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蓝田县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s cousin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His dog. B. His cat. C. His rabbit.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was watching TV. B. He was making paper cuttings. C. He was making knots.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The West Lake. B. The Taihu Lake. C. The Poyang Lake.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Yellow.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a village school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Longlong’s favourite animal
A. Dolphins. B. Tigers. C. Elephants.
12. How can dolphins talk with each other
A. By jumping out of water. B. By making sounds. C. By moving their bodies.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the girl
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
14. What did the boy do at the Children’s Home last weekend
A. He cooked some food. B. He taught kids to read. C. He cleaned the room.
15. How does the boy feel about the volunteering
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Easy.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Long long ago, kites were __________ made in China.
17. At that time, kites were used in wars to __________ messages.
18. __________, the wind is so good that people go out to fly kites.
19. The Weifang International Kite Festival is __________ all over the world.
20. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in __________ famous heroes.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Linglong porcelain (瓷器) is a special kind of porcelain. It appears to be covered with many small ____21____, but the porcelain can still hold water without leaking (泄漏). It ____22____ also one of the most famous traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen.
However, it is too difficult ____23____ the Linglong porcelain, so only a small number of Linglong porcelain pieces have remained over time. Lyu Yating is ____24____ artist from Jingdezhen. She carries forward the skills of making porcelain.
“When I ____25____ the computer, I found the world of clay (黏土),” she remembered. After finishing her studies ____26____ the UK, Lyu made up her mind to return to her hometown and study the art of Linglong porcelain from her father. Lyu has spent more than ten years learning how to make Linglong porcelain well. Thanks to modern technology, she also adds ____27____ own ideas to the traditional art. Her porcelain is not only popular among young people in China, but also attracts many foreigners.
“Now, Chinese porcelain ____28____ by many foreigners. It makes me really happy, ____29____ it means our skills are great,” she said. “I will work even ____30____ to make something new. I believe that Linglong porcelain and Chinese culture will draw the attention of the world.”
21. A. note B. notes C. hole D. holes
22. A. am B. is C. are D. were
23. A. create B. to create C. control D. to control
24. A. an B. a C. / D. the
25. A. use B. am using C. was using D. will use
26. A. with B. on C. at D. in
27. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
28. A. is bought B. buys C. was bought D. bought
29. A. although B. because C. if D. when
30. A. later B. latest C. harder D. hardest
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Friends,
Welcome to Earth! When you see this letter, it means you are not ____31____ in the wide universe (宇宙)!
I’m Olivia, 13. I have a friend called Rachel. We were ____32____ at first. But we have a lot in common. We are members of the Space Club, and we both like eating ____33____, such as ice cream and cookies. Of course, we both like spaceship. As time goes by, we form a close ____34____.
To be honest (坦率的), we once ____35____ with the idea—there were aliens. We thought that the universe was ____36____ the same as the night sky. It was dark and cold, and there weren’t many things in these planets. But after Rachel and I went to a science museum, we ____37____ something new. We were greatly ____38____. I “travelled” through black holes and some faraway space. We also “stepped” inside China’s space station where some astronauts worked there. We experienced the work of ____39____. I even tried to “operate” the spaceship. Everything was quite interesting and it was a very valuable experience.
Now I ____40____ you are there. Where are you from Tell me more about yourselves and your worlds.
Yours,
Olivia
31. A. tiny B. alone C. noisy D. common
32. A. adults B. stars C. strangers D. actors
33. A. stages B. bushes C. vegetables D. snacks
34. A. friendship B. trip C. description D. file
35. A. matched B. compared C. connected D. disagreed
36. A. luckily B. certainly C. separately D. confidently
37. A. discovered B. damaged C. spread D. mixed
38. A. tired B. healthy C. surprised D. bored
39. A. creatures B. astronauts C. doctors D. aliens
40. A. respond B. wonder C. explain D. believe
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
International Day of Sign Languages (手语) is on 23 September.
What is sign language
Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. It is used instead of speaking or writing. Different countries have their own sign language. There are around 300 sign languages in the world. Like (像……一样) spoken languages, sign languages grow ________ change.
Who uses it
Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf (聋的) or have hearing problems. Some people are deaf all of their life.
The history of sign language
The first evidence of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC. In the UK, the earliest known use of sign language was at a wedding in 1576. And the first school opened for deaf children in Scotland in 1760.
41. Sign language mainly uses ________, hand movements and body language.
A. speaking or writing B. letters or words C. facial expressions D. all of the above
42. What word can you put in the “________”
A. because B. so C. but D. and
43. What can we learn from the text
A. Blind people mainly use sign language.
B. Sign language dates back to the 5th century BC.
C. There are about 30 sign languages in the world.
D. Sign language was used as the main way of communication at school.
B
Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut, touched many people’s hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time. The letter was later shared on social media (社交媒体).
“I love you very much. I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site (发射场). I was afraid that I would cry,” Liu wrote in the letter to her 8-year-old daughter and 6-year-old son.
“I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I will fill it with the dreams of many people. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures so you can share them with others. I will also take your wishes to space. You have my word,” she said in it.
“I cannot be with you, but I won’t love you any less,” she wrote. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky. Every time you see the stars shine, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.”
Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also a common mother. And they wished for her safe return.
44. What touched many people’s hearts
A Liu Yang’s letter. B. Liu Yang’s children.
C. The new house in space. D. Liu Yang’s setting off into space.
45. Why didn’t Liu Yang want her children to see her off
A. Because she would cry if she saw them. B. Because her children were too scared.
C. Because her children had to go to school. D. Because it was dangerous for the kids.
46. From this passage, we know that Liu Yang _________.
A. is the only woman astronaut in China B. loves her children very much
C. went to space for the first time D. is good at building big houses in space
C
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is different. Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as a piece of cake. At the scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of the young and old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People now mainly eat vegetables. You see, as the number of people grows, the number of animals decreases. So most people begin to protect animals. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
47. The food we eat in 2060 ________.
A. is green in colour B. is mainly made out of plants
C. has a lot of meat in it D. is the same as today’s
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. More people will work on farms on the Moon. B. Entertainment is provided only on the Moon.
C. It’s easy to take a holiday to the Moon in 2060. D. Animals will live with humans together.
49. What does the underlined word “decreases” in the last paragraph mean
A. To become less. B. To become exact (精确的).
C. To become larger. D. To become unknown.
50. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. trips to the Moon in 2060 B. developed farming in 2060
C. what people would eat in 2060 D. what our life will be like in 2060
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes a good volunteer ____51____ Here are three main qualities for you to learn.
Teamwork
Teamwork makes the dream work. ____52____ The best volunteers are comfortable working in ever-changing teams. They can work with different people, and take on both the leader and the follower role at different times.
Patience (耐心)
Patience is an important quality of a good volunteer. Most organizations need to deal with a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. ____53____ Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs.
Positive attitude (积极的态度)
____54____ Because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may also be volunteering with members of the community who have been through difficulties. So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand. ____55____
A. Volunteers will bring a fun spirit.
B. Volunteers will help you save a lot of time.
C. Working well with others is a key quality.
D. So it’s important to find patient volunteers.
E. Volunteers often find themselves in a difficult situation.
F. Do you know what qualities (品质) a good volunteer needs
G. A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 当我还是一个青少年时，我梦想将来能成为一名医生。
When I was a ________________, I dreamed of becoming a doctor in the future.
57. 过去，我家附近有一家图书馆。
________________, there was a library near my home.
58. 我总是在那个安静的图书馆里学习。
I always studied in the ________________ library.
59. 当我感到疲惫时，我就会回去躺在床上休息。
When I got tired I went back and ________________ on my bed to rest.
60. 迄今为止，我已经从事医生工作十年了。
Up to now, I ________________ as a doctor for 10 years.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
be many idea interest happy draw bring I people can
Do you want to know something about cartoons Where did the word “cartoon” come from at first It ____61____ from Italian at first. In the mid-19th century, it was ____62____ into English.
Today cartoons are a part of ____63____ daily lives. People of all ages, especially children, become ____64____ in cartoons. They enjoy many cartoons on TV or in the movie theatres. There are some differences among them. Some kids ____65____ draw very good cartoons. They often have many wonderful ____66____ for movies or TV shows and make their own cartoons.
Many cartoonists draw with special pens. And some of them are smart enough to ____67____ cartoon characters on the computers. Surely, computers are helpful for making cartoons. This helps them to make ____68____ interesting cartoons than before.
“I like cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, I sit on the sofa and watch them ____69____. Sometimes I also draw a lot of great cartoons by ____70____,” a 7-year-old boy Tom says. He hopes to become a great cartoonist in the future.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35% of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. “Loss of natural habitat (栖息地) getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate (气候) change are making the number of bees drop,” said an organization of the United Nations.
People are now looking to modern technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale. The European Commission offers money for it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
71. When is World Bee Day
It’s ____________________ every year.
72. What do bees do when they fly from plant to plant
They ____________________ when they fly from plant to plant.
73. How many problems are bees facing according to an organization of the United Nations
Bees are facing ____________________ problems.
74. How do people help save the bees now
People are now looking to ____________________ to help save the bees.
75. What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day
I will ____________________ to celebrate World Bee Day.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Emma!
B: Hello, Simon! Welcome to my home.
A: You have a new pet ____76____
B: Its name is Bo. It is a smart (智能的) dog. It can do a lot of things.
A: ____77____
B: It can walk like a real dog, talk with me and tell stories.
A: ____78____! It’s so useful.
B: It’s my good friend now.
A: I also like dogs. But I can’t keep one.
B: ____79____
A: Because I’m busy and I don’t have time to walk it every day.
B: ____80____. I think this smart dog is really a good choice for you.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。请根据以下提示内容，以“How life changes!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
In the Past Now
How to get information newspaper, radio, TV smartphone, computer
Living condition (条件) old and dirty houses new and clean houses
Communication letter, postcard email, WeChat, QQ
Shopping go to nearby shops
要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
How life changes!
Great changes have taken place in our lives __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, people are living a better life than before.
蓝田县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
【11~12题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. first
17. send 18. In spring
19. famous 20. the shape of
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【41~43题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B
B
【44~46题答案】
【答案】44. A 45. A 46. B
C
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. G
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【56题答案】
【答案】teenager
【57题答案】
【答案】In the past
【58题答案】
【答案】quiet
【59题答案】
【答案】lay down
【60题答案】
【答案】have worked
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. was
62. brought
63. people’s
64. interested
65. can 66. ideas
67. draw 68. more
69. happily
70. myself
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. on May 20##on May 20th##on 20 May##on 20th May
72. carry pollen
73. three##3
74. modern technology
75. share the knowledge of bees with my friend/…
【76~80题答案】
【答案】76. What’s its name
77. What can it do
78. That sounds cool/ Sounds cool/great
79. Why (can’t you keep a dog)
80. I understand/ I see/ You can choose a smart dog/…
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【81题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
How life changes!
Great changes have taken place in our lives.
In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV to get the latest information. But now they use smart phones and computers. People in the past lived in old and dirty houses. How about now They live in new and clean houses. As for the ways of communication, they once communicated with their friends by posting letters and postcards. But now, emails, WeChat and QQ are widely used. Besides, they used to go to the shop to buy things. Now they prefer to shop online.
In a word, people are living a better life than before.

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