资源简介

Section Ⅱ　Using language
维度一：基础题型练
句型转换
1.Mathematics is the base for other sciences.It is known to all of us.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is known to all of us.
2.All that she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is intense training.
3.We don’t know who will take the place of Mr Smith.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 isn’t known to us.
4.It makes no difference how you get there.
→　　　　　　　　　　　 makes no difference.
5.You would disagree with my decision.It never occurred to me.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 that you would disagree with my decision.
6.Whether can man go back to the old days with a time machine？ It still remains to be a question.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whether man can go back to the old days with a time machine.
维度二：语法与写作
补全句子
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.
杰克放学回家的时间是计算好的，这样妈妈就能保证他吃上热乎乎的饭。
2.Everyone in the village is very friendly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for a short or a long time.
村里的每个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间短还是长都没有关系。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can ask for a copy.
任何对这张图画感兴趣的人都可以要一份复印件。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
相信这部电影不仅有意义，而且很有趣。
5.　　　　　　　　　　 she doesn’t have any close friends.
她好像没有什么亲密的朋友。
维度三：语法与语篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
It is true 1.　　　　　　 inner beauty is very important， but sometimes， 2.　　　　　　 we wear can’t be ignored completely.Supposing you are going to attend an interview， 3.　　　　　　 you look in appearance may decide whether you will be accepted， because 4.　　　　　　we dressed appropriately will leave a good first impression on the interviewer.As a result， 5.　　　　　 we should pay attention to our external beauty is important.6.　　　　　　 seems more beautiful may boost the self-confidence and perform well in the interview.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·东北育才学校高二下月考）As a child， I was proud of my southern origin.My own voice reflected my family’s past and present-part northern Mississippi， part Tennessee， all southern.There was no sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent： thick， sweet， warm.
　　While growing up， I began to realize outside of our region， southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and ignorant.I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee， starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some far-off cities.In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”， my accent was a symbol of everything I thought I hated about my life in the rural South.I feared it would disqualify me from being a noted magazine writer.I would have to talk less “country”.So I killed a piece of myself.I’m ashamed of it， but I’m more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change Emily’s accent.
　　I met Emily in college.She was determined to work for the student newspaper， which was where I spent most of my waking hours， and we became friends.She， unlike me， accepted her roots.Early in our friendship， her mother asked where I was from， assuming it was somewhere up north.Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore the mistake.
　　Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion.I advised her to be more like me and hide her signature Manchester accent.I stressed that throughout our college years， often by making fun of her vowel （元音） sounds.I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a reporter.Now， I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding part of myself.
　　Grandma Carolyn used to tell me， “Girl， don’t forget where you come from.” Now I truly understand that.Many things have faded from memory， but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity.Now that I am grown and have left the South， it’s important to me.
1.What made the author want to leave her hometown？（　　）
A.Appeal of convenience in cities.
B.Her dream of becoming a writer.
C.Outside prejudice against southerners.
D.Her desire for the northern accent.
2.How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily’s mother？（　　）
A.Upset. B.Pleased.
C.Ashamed. D.Surprised.
3.Why on earth did the author try to change Emily’s accent？（　　）
A.To prove herself right.
B.To help Emily be a reporter.
C.To make herself influential.
D.To protect Emily’s self-dignity.
4.What message does the text want to convey？（　　）
A.Stay true to your roots.
B.Never do things by halves.
C.Hold on to your dreams.
D.Never judge a person by his accent.
B
　　Quite often， no matter how good you are， your success depends to some extent on how other people such as your boss， peers， clients and customers perceive your communication and responses.So when you come across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you back， how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you want？
　　Psychological researches repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help you based on whether they like you or not.It is human nature.What can you do about it？ You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want.The findings again show that people give opportunities to the people they like best.In fact， most people make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less when meeting them.These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”.
　　Once they make up their minds， they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions.You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance.Therefore， whether you are applying for a job， going for an interview， attending a meeting with your boss or peers， or serving a customer， you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse your management of the first few minutes of your interaction.This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them， should the other party raise some unexpected questions.
　　It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning.The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it.Having good qualifications and excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make a good first impression.
5.Which is the way people tend to decide whether to like other people or not？（　　）
A.They make quick decisions.
B.They change their opinions frequently.
C.They prefer people who are experienced.
D.They pay much attention to good qualifications.
6.Which of the following strategies can help in an interview according to the passage？ （　　）
A.Show your friendliness and confidence.
B.Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
C.Know as much as possible about the situation.
D.Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
7.What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage？（　　）
A.Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
B.Some practical advice on helping make a good first impression.
C.Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
D.How to win over people who don’t like you at first.
8.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.Persuading people to like you.
B.People making the key difference.
C.Winning strategies for a job interview.
D.Making a good first impression.
C
　　（2024·山东鄄城一中高二下月考）Laughter is a kind of universal body language that is shared by people of all nationalities， skin colours， cultures and traditions.But did you know that the ability to tell real laughter apart from fake （假的） laughter also varies among cultures？
　　Greg Bryant， a professor of communication at the University of California， published a study in late July.In the study， 884 people from 21 countries were asked to listen to random recordings of laughter.Some of the recordings were made up of laughs from the bottom of the heart， while others were made by people who were asked to laugh on command.
　　The study showed that people around the world have the ability to pick out real laughter， although their abilities vary from country to country.Residents of the Samoan Islands， were particularly good at it， correctly identifying real laughter 56 per cent of the time.According to Bryant， people from smaller， less industrialized nations “are more accurate in identifying a natural smile” because they rely heavily on emotional engagement in order to predict others’ behavior and create stronger social relationships.
　　But how do people from different cultures detect natural laughter so easily？ And what characters does real laughter have？ As Professor Jessica Wolf of the University of California told the Association for Psychological Science， in real laughter， we produce qualities， such as higher pitch （音调） and volume， as well as faster bursts of no clear sounds.
　　By contrast， fake laughter will “sound like speech”.According to Science Daily， fake laughter is controlled by the same brain system that controls the lips and tongue.Bryant further explained that this system has active ability， saying “with this speech system， you can make a lot of different noises， including crying， laughter or scream.That’s where fake laughter comes from”.
　　So that’s something to think about： next time one of your friends laughs at something you say， will you be able to tell if it’s real or fake？
9.What did the study find？（　　）
A.Real laughter is produced from people’s heart.
B.People can tell real laughter from fake laughter.
C.People have trouble recognizing real laughter.
D.Laughter is a kind of universal body language in the world.
10.Why are residents of Samoan accurate in identifying natural laughter？（　　）
A.They put much emotion to knowing others.
B.They often predict others’ behaviors.
C.They aren’t well educated.
D.They have a strong social relationship.
11.What characters does real laughter have？（　　）
A.Clearer words. B.Slower speed.
C.Higher sound. D.More like a speech.
12.What can we learn about the fake laughter system？（　　）
A.It controls ears and eyes.
B.It works like speech systems.
C.It encourages people to copy others.
D.It can make people produce various noises.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·重庆西南大学附中、育才中学高二下月考）Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters （滤镜）.They may come in 　13　 when you desperately need to record a video but not in a good state.But there has been a lot of talk around the 　14　 of filters and unrealistic expectations 　15　 on women.
　　One woman has taken the responsibility to 　16　 the filters to prove that， while she is beautiful， her face doesn’t 　17　 look the way it does with the filter on.Katia starts off the 20-second video clip using the infamous Bold Glamour filter.It’s the filter that has people questioning their 　18　 of their own faces because the contrast is so 　19　.But Katia doesn’t 　20　 with one filter.She puts on another and makes sure she emphasizes the use of a ring light.After turning the ring light and the filters off， the woman 　21　 her makeup， revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.
　　People flocked to the 　22　 to thank her for exposing the truth behind filters.“You’re beautiful and this message is so important.Thanks for the 　23　，” one person wrote.“In real life， we all have 　24　.As a mature woman， I appreciate your 　25　.” another said.
　　Social media can really do harm to people’s self esteem， especially when they’re 　26　 themselves to something that’s not real.Messages like the one Katia shared can help pull back the 　27　 on the reality of social media.
13.（　）A.needy B.handy
C.fashionable D.surprising
14.（　）A.use B.fix
C.production D.appearance
15.（　）A.placed B.forced
C.showed D.looked
16.（　）A.pull off B.put off
C.peel off D.come off
17.（　）A.sharply B.sincerely
C.eventually D.actually
18.（　）A.perception B.attention
C.recognition D.attraction
19.（　）A.unexpected B.unfamiliar
C.uncertain D.unreal
20.（　）A.experiment B.continue
C.agree D.stop
21.（　）A.wears B.applies
C.removes D.hates
22.（　）A.flats B.comments
C.spots D.faces
23.（　）A.article B.reminder
C.costume D.poster
24.（　）A.beauties B.imperfections
C.questions D.suggestions
25.（　）A.effort B.interest
C.skill D.honesty
26.（　）A.comparing B.addicting
C.putting D.throwing
27.（　）A.wall B.board
C.curtain D.floor
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　 After I 28.　　　　　　 （lose） my right hand in a car accident two years ago， I began to withdraw into myself， 29.　　　　　　 （believe） I would never be able to lead a normal life again.I 30.　　　　　　 （equip） with an artificial hand， but it did not feel like part of me.
　　Even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult， 31.　　　　　　bothered me a lot.Three months ago， 32.　　　　　　， all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new robotic hand.
　　Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years， and their work on robotic limbs has changed my life.With my new hand， I can move my individual fingers and hold onto small things like pens and pencils.More 33.　　　　　 （amazing）， my robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure.It resembles a real hand.In addition， it looks very lifelike with special rubber 34.　　　　　　 （use） on the outside.
I have rediscovered all the 35.　　　　　　 （hobby） that I had enjoyed before the accident.For example， I have been cooking for my family again 36.　　　　　　 I got my new hand.Not only can I do more， but I have also become 37.　　　　　 （confident） and outgoing.I’m so grateful for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.
Section Ⅱ　Using language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.That mathematics is the base for other sciences
2.What she lacks in an era of technological advances
3.Who will take the place of Mr Smith
4.How you get there
5.It never occurred to me
6.It still remains to be a question
维度二
1.When Jack gets home after school
2.It doesn’t matter whether/if you have lived there
3.Whoever takes interest in the picture
4.It is believed that
5.It seems that
维度三
1.that　2.what　3.how　4.that 　5.that　6.Whoever
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。
3.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，文章想要传达的信息是坚守本根。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一印象的重要性。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In fact， most people make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less when meeting them.可知，人们很快就会做出是否喜欢这个人的判断。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，你要做功课来收集信息并研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，万一另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题，你将会知道如何解决。由此可知，根据作者的观点，尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。
7.B　推理判断题。文章开头讲述了第一印象的重要性，文章最后一段最后一句强调即使有优秀的学历和杰出的工作表现，求职申请人也需要留下良好的第一印象。由此可知，下文应该会更详细地介绍一些给别人留下良好的第一印象的实用建议。
8.D　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你、是否决定帮助你，结合第二段中的You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want.可知，本文主要讲述了要给人留下良好的第一印象。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Bryant研究发现，尽管各国人民的能力各不相同，但是世界各地的人们都可以通过声音中的微小差异来识别真笑和假笑。文章还介绍了真笑和假笑分别具备的特点。
9.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，研究表明，尽管各国人民的能力各不相同，但世界各地的人们都能辨别出真正的笑声。由此可知，研究发现了人们可以分辨出真笑和假笑。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的because they rely heavily on emotional engagement in order to predict others’ behavior and create stronger social relationships可知，Samoan的居民能准确识别自然的笑声是因为他们把很多情感放在了解别人上。
11.C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在真正的笑声中，我们会产生高音调和音量，以及没有清晰声音的快速爆发。由此可知，自然的笑声通常以高音量为特征。
12.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，布莱恩进一步解释说：“有了这个语音系统，你可以发出很多不同的声音，包括哭泣、大笑或尖叫。这就是假笑的由来。”由此可知，假笑系统可以使人产生各种各样的噪音。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体滤镜让改变外貌变得轻而易举，但也带来了对女性外貌不切实际的期望。Katia通过发布视频，展示了自己真实而不完美的面容，引发了人们的关注和感谢。
13.B　根据文章首句可知，社交媒体让用滤镜改变外貌变得很容易，所以当你迫切需要录制视频且状态不佳时，滤镜就能派上用场。come in handy派上用场。needy需要帮助的；handy有用的，方便的；fashionable时尚的；surprising令人惊讶的。
14.A　上文提到人们用滤镜来改变外貌的现象，所以有很多关于滤镜使用的讨论。use使用；fix修理；production生产；appearance外观。
15.A　因滤镜可以改变外貌，让女性变得不真实，所以会让人们对女性的容貌产生不切实际的期望。place以某种态度对待（或看待）；force强迫；show显示；look看。
16.C　根据下文to prove that可知，一位女士承担责任揭下滤镜来证明。pull off靠边停车；put off推迟；peel off剥去，揭掉；come off脱落。
17.D　根据语境可知，她的脸实际上不是戴上滤镜的样子。副词actually用于引出真实情况。sharply尖锐地；sincerely真诚地；eventually最终；actually实际上。
18.A　根据上文可知，使用Bold Glamour滤镜后的脸与真实的脸不一样了，所以会让人们怀疑对自己脸的感知。perception感知；attention注意；recognition识别；attraction吸引。
19.D　滤镜让人产生怀疑，说明对比太不真实，不敢相信。unexpected意外的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；uncertain不确定的；unreal不真实的。
20.D　根据下文She puts on another可知，Katia还用了其他滤镜做演示，并没有止于Bold Glamour。experiment做试验；continue继续；agree同意；stop停止，结束。
21.C　根据下文revealing an inflamed and imperfect facef可知，Katia去掉了妆容，露出真实的脸。wear穿着；apply应用；remove去掉；hate讨厌。
22.B　根据下文可知，这是人们对Katia的评论。flat公寓；comment评论；spot地点；face脸。
23.B　根据上文this message is so important可知，评论者认为Katia传递了重要信息，感谢提醒。article文章；reminder提醒；costume服装；poster海报。
24.B　根据常识可知，在现实生活中，我们都有不完美之处。beauty美丽；imperfection不完美；question问题；suggestion建议。
25.D　Katia关滤镜、卸妆，展示了不完美的真实自己，这是一种诚实。此处意为“作为一个成熟的女人，我很欣赏你的诚实”。effort努力；interest兴趣；skill技能；honesty诚实。
26.A　根据上文do harm to people’s self esteem和下文to something that’s not real可推知，把自己和滤镜后不真实的形象进行比较，会让人感到自卑，伤害自尊。compare比较；addict上瘾；put放置；throw扔。
27.C　根据上文可知，Katia通过勇敢展示真实的自己，揭开了社交媒体的帷幕，让人们看到了真实的自己，看清了现实。pull back the curtain指“拉开窗帘或帷幕，揭示事物真相或隐藏的部分”。wall墙；board木板；curtain帷幕；floor地板。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在车祸中失去右手后装了一个假肢，但是不好用，后来作者重新装了一只机械手后一切都改变了。
28.lost　考查动词的时态。空处为After引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语two years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填lost。
29.believing　考查非谓语动词。本句为主从复合句，After引导时间状语从句，主句中已有谓语动词began，此处应用非谓语动词。动词believe和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填believing。
30.was equipped　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语I和动词equip之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was equipped。
31.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。
32.however　考查副词。上文提到假肢不好用，即使是很简单的事情也很难完成，与下文“一切都改变了”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词，故填however。
33.amazingly　考查词形转换。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填amazingly。
34.used　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，动词use和宾语special rubber是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填used。
35.hobbies　考查名词复数。hobby意为“业余爱好”，为可数名词，根据空前的all可知，此处应用复数形式，故填hobbies。
36.since　考查连词。结合句意可知，此处指“自从我有了新手”，故填since。
37.more confident　考查形容词的比较级。根据do more并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填more confident。
1 / 6Section Ⅱ　Using language
主语从句
①Dad thinks I am a narcissist， but what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone， so who cares？
②It’s true that inner beauty is very important， but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked.
③I mean， isn’t it better that I’m large and happy， instead of skinny and unhealthy？
④What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful， but happier， too！
【我的发现】
1.句①和句④中黑体部分是由　　　　　　　引导的主语从句，连接代词在从句中作　　　　。
2.句②和句③中，　　　　作形式主语，主语从句后置。
一、主语从句概述
　在复合句中用作主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句可直接放在句首，也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。
二、主语从句的引导词
1.连词that， whether等。
2.连接代词who， whose， which， what， whoever， whichever， whatever等。
3.连接副词 when， where， why， how， whenever， wherever等。
三、主语从句的用法
1.that引导的主语从句
（1）that引导主语从句时只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义。但是，that不能省略。
That the earth travels around the sun is known to all.
地球围绕太阳转是众所周知的。
（2）that引导的主语从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将that引导的主语从句后置，that不能省略。常见的此类句型有：
①It＋be＋形容词（obvious， natural， surprising， wonderful， possible， likely， important， necessary， etc.）＋that从句。
It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam！
你们都通过了这次很难的考试，好极了！
It’s important that you （should） ask your parents for advice about your choice.
就你的选择征求一下父母的意见是很重要的。
②It＋be＋名词短语（no wonder， a pity， a shame， an honor， etc.）＋that从句。
It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.
你错过了这次精彩的演讲，真遗憾。
③It＋不及物动词（短语）（seem， appear， happen， matter， prove， turn out， occur to， etc.）＋that从句
It seems that the less you sleep， the more work you’ll do.
看来你睡得越少，你要做的工作就越多。
④It＋be＋过去分词（said， believed， reported， thought， expected， decided， ordered， suggested， etc.）＋that从句。
It is suggested that the lab building （should） be built next year.
有人建议明年建实验楼。
名师点津
当过去分词是表示建议、要求、命令等的词语时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2.whether/if引导的主语从句
whether/if不充当句子成分，但是含有“是否”的意思。若主语从句位于句首或与or not 连用时，则必须用连接词whether，而不用 if。
Whether she will come or not is still a question.
她是否来还是一个问题。
Whether she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
她来不来没有多大关系。
名师点津
在以下几种情形中应使用whether而不用if：
①引导主语从句且位于句首时；
②引导的宾语从句用在介词后时；
③引导表语从句时；
④引导同位语从句时；
⑤与or not连用时。
【即时演练1】　用适当的连接词填空
①It is hoped 　　　　　　you can learn a lesson from this accident.
②It has not been decided yet 　　　　　　we will attend the lecture tomorrow.
③It is said 　　　　　　a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
④　　　　　　 life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved， but the signs are promising.
⑤It remains to be seen 　　　　　　weather-tracking system can prevent many disasters.
3.连接代词引导的主语从句
连接代词what， who， whom， whose， which， whatever， whoever， whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语，并且不可以省略。
What caused the accident is still under investigation.
是什么导致了这次事故还在调查中。
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
哪个队会赢得这场比赛还不知道。
Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
最后走的人应当关灯。
4.连接副词引导的主语从句
连接副词when， where， why， how， whenever， wherever等在从句中作状语。
How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answer.
电话是怎样工作的并不是每个人都能回答的问题。
When we will have a meeting is an important question.
我们何时举行会议是一个重要的问题。
【即时演练2】　用适当的连接词填空/补全句子
①For students， 　　　　　　benefits most to their study is reading English books.
②　　　　　　 plan is better should be discussed at the meeting.
③　　　　　　 the boy quitted school is what his teacher wants to know.
④It doesn’t matter 　　　　　　　　　　.No one cares.
你怎么穿并不重要。没人会在意。
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行还没有宣布。
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 should remember to wear sports shoes.
想去爬山的人应该记得穿运动鞋。
四、主语从句中应注意的问题
1.主语从句要用陈述语序
How he succeeded is made into a film.
他是如何成功地被拍成了一部电影。
2.主谓一致
（1）从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式。
Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.
毕业后到哪儿找工作使他很困惑。
（2）如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。
When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
When and where they will hold the meeting is not clear.
他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。
名师点津
what引导主语从句时，有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致。
What the school needs most are books.
这所学校最需要的是书。
【即时演练3】　单句语法填空
①Why John was late for the class 　　　　（have） not been found out.
②What makes the shop different 　　　　（be） that it offers more personal services.
③What you need 　　　　　　（be） file folders for your stuff.
assumption n.假定，假设
【教材原句】　How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about， because it’s not always obvious who is truly happy.
别人的感受不是我们应该假设的事情，因为谁真正快乐并不总是很明显。
【用法】
（1）make assumptions about 假定……
on the assumption that ...
以……的设想为根据
（2）assume v. 假设；认为
assume ...as/to be 假定/以为……是……
It is assumed that ... 据认为……
（3）assuming conj. 假如，假设
assuming that ... 假设……，假定……
【佳句】　The interviewers tend to make assumptions about you when they see you so you should behave well and make a good impression on them.
面试官看到你的时候往往会对你做出假设，所以你应该好好表现，给他们留下一个好印象。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We are working 　　　　　　the assumption that everyone invited to the evening party will turn up.
②It is generally 　　　　　　（assume） that stress is caused by too much work.
③On the basis of the evidence we assume 　　　　　　he was guilty.
【写美】　补全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of the Students’ Union， I will organize more colourful after-class activities to enrich our school lives.
假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
Section Ⅱ　Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.连接代词　宾语　2.it
即时演练1
①that　②whether/if　③that　④Whether　⑤whether/if
即时演练2
①what　②Which　③Why　④how you’re dressed
⑤Where the English evening party will be held
⑥Whoever wants to go climbing
即时演练3
①has　②is　③are
【知识要点·须拾遗】
　①on　②assumed　③that
④Assuming （that） I am chosen to be chairman
5 / 5(共93张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Using language
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
3
课时检测·提能力
2
知识要点·须拾遗
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
主语从句
①Dad thinks I am a narcissist， but what I say is that my pictures aren’t
hurting anyone， so who cares？
②It’s true that inner beauty is very important， but external beauty
shouldn’t be completely overlooked.
③I mean， isn’t it better that I’m large and happy， instead of skinny
and unhealthy？
④What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health
not only makes us more beautiful， but happier， too！
【我的发现】
1. 句①和句④中黑体部分是由 引导的主语从句，连接代
词在从句中作 。
2. 句②和句③中， 作形式主语，主语从句后置。
连接代词　
宾语　
it　
一、主语从句概述
　在复合句中用作主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句可直接放在句
首，也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。
二、主语从句的引导词
1. 连词that， whether等。
2. 连接代词who， whose， which， what， whoever， whichever，
whatever等。
3. 连接副词 when， where， why， how， whenever， wherever等。
三、主语从句的用法
1. that引导的主语从句
（1）that引导主语从句时只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，
没有实际意义。但是，that不能省略。
That the earth travels around the sun is known to all.
地球围绕太阳转是众所周知的。
（2）that引导的主语从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平
衡，常用it作形式主语，而将that引导的主语从句后置，that
不能省略。常见的此类句型有：
①It＋be＋形容词（obvious， natural， surprising，
wonderful， possible， likely， important， necessary， etc.）
＋that从句。
It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam！
你们都通过了这次很难的考试，好极了！
It’s important that you （should） ask your parents for advice
about your choice.
就你的选择征求一下父母的意见是很重要的。
②It＋be＋名词短语（no wonder， a pity， a shame， an
honor， etc.）＋that从句。
It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.
你错过了这次精彩的演讲，真遗憾。
③It＋不及物动词（短语）（seem， appear， happen，
matter， prove， turn out， occur to， etc.）＋that从句
It seems that the less you sleep， the more work you’ll do.
看来你睡得越少，你要做的工作就越多。
④It＋be＋过去分词（said， believed， reported，
thought， expected， decided， ordered， suggested，
etc.）＋that从句。
It is suggested that the lab building （should） be built next
year.
有人建议明年建实验楼。
名师点津
当过去分词是表示建议、要求、命令等的词语时，从句要用虚拟语
气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2. whether/if引导的主语从句
whether/if不充当句子成分，但是含有“是否”的意思。若主语从
句位于句首或与or not 连用时，则必须用连接词whether，而不用
if。
Whether she will come or not is still a question.
她是否来还是一个问题。
Whether she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
她来不来没有多大关系。
名师点津
在以下几种情形中应使用whether而不用if：
①引导主语从句且位于句首时；
②引导的宾语从句用在介词后时；
③引导表语从句时；
④引导同位语从句时；
⑤与or not连用时。
【即时演练1】　用适当的连接词填空
①It is hoped you can learn a lesson from this accident.
②It has not been decided yet we will attend the lecture
tomorrow.
③It is said a large number of paper-cutting works by experts
throughout China will be on show.
④ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved， but
the signs are promising.
⑤It remains to be seen weather-tracking system can
prevent many disasters.
that　
whether/if　
that　
Whether　
whether/if　
3. 连接代词引导的主语从句
连接代词what， who， whom， whose， which， whatever，
whoever， whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语，并且
不可以省略。
What caused the accident is still under investigation.
是什么导致了这次事故还在调查中。
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
哪个队会赢得这场比赛还不知道。
Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
最后走的人应当关灯。
4. 连接副词引导的主语从句
连接副词when， where， why， how， whenever， wherever等在从
句中作状语。
How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answer.
电话是怎样工作的并不是每个人都能回答的问题。
When we will have a meeting is an important question.
我们何时举行会议是一个重要的问题。
【即时演练2】　用适当的连接词填空/补全句子
①For students， benefits most to their study is reading English
books.
② plan is better should be discussed at the meeting.
③ the boy quitted school is what his teacher wants to know.
④It doesn’t matter .No one cares.
what　
Which　
Why　
how you’re dressed　
你怎么穿并不重要。没人会在意。
⑤ has not yet been
announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行还没有宣布。
⑥ should remember to wear sports
shoes.
想去爬山的人应该记得穿运动鞋。
Where the English evening party will be held　
Whoever wants to go climbing　
四、主语从句中应注意的问题
1. 主语从句要用陈述语序
How he succeeded is made into a film.
他是如何成功地被拍成了一部电影。
2. 主谓一致
（1）从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式。
Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.
毕业后到哪儿找工作使他很困惑。
（2）如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动
词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语
动词用单数。
When they will start and where they will go have not been
decided yet.
他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
When and where they will hold the meeting is not clear.
他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。
名师点津
what引导主语从句时，有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保
持一致。
What the school needs most are books.
这所学校最需要的是书。
【即时演练3】　单句语法填空
①Why John was late for the class （have） not been found out.
②What makes the shop different （be） that it offers more
personal services.
③What you need （be） file folders for your stuff.
has　
is　
are　
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
assumption n.假定，假设
【教材原句】　How others are feeling is not something that we should
make assumptions about， because it’s not always obvious who is truly
happy.别人的感受不是我们应该假设的事情，因为谁真正快乐并不总
是很明显。
【用法】
（1）make assumptions about 　　假定……
on the assumption that ...　　以……的设想为根据
（2）assume v.　　假设；认为
assume ...as/to be 　　假定/以为……是……
It is assumed that ...　　据认为……
（3）assuming conj.　　假如，假设
assuming that ...　　假设……，假定……
【佳句】　The interviewers tend to make assumptions about you when
they see you so you should behave well and make a good impression on
them.
面试官看到你的时候往往会对你做出假设，所以你应该好好表现，给
他们留下一个好印象。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We are working the assumption that everyone invited to the
evening party will turn up.
②It is generally （assume） that stress is caused by too
much work.
③On the basis of the evidence we assume he was guilty.
on　
assumed　
that　
【写美】　补全句子
④ of the Students’
Union， I will organize more colourful after-class activities to enrich our
school lives.
假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富
我们的学校生活。
Assuming （that） I am chosen to be chairman　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：基础题型练
句型转换
1. Mathematics is the base for other sciences.It is known to all of us.
→ is known to all
of us.
That mathematics is the base for other sciences　
2. All that she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense
training.
→ is intense
training.
3. We don’t know who will take the place of Mr Smith.
→ isn’t known to us.
4. It makes no difference how you get there.
→ makes no difference.
What she lacks in an era of technological advances　
Who will take the place of Mr Smith　
How you get there　
5. You would disagree with my decision.It never occurred to me.
→ that you would disagree with my
decision.
6. Whether can man go back to the old days with a time machine？ It still
remains to be a question.
→ whether man can go back to the
old days with a time machine.
It never occurred to me　
It still remains to be a question　
维度二：语法与写作
补全句子
1. is calculated so that Mum can
ensure him warm meals.
杰克放学回家的时间是计算好的，这样妈妈就能保证他吃上热乎乎
的饭。
2. Everyone in the village is very friendly.
for a short or a long time.
村里的每个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间短还是长都没有关系。
When Jack gets home after school　
It doesn’t matter whether/if
you have lived there　
3. can ask for a copy.
任何对这张图画感兴趣的人都可以要一份复印件。
4. the movie will be not only meaningful but also
interesting.
相信这部电影不仅有意义，而且很有趣。
5. she doesn’t have any close friends.
她好像没有什么亲密的朋友。
Whoever takes interest in the picture　
It is believed that　
It seems that　
维度三：语法与语篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
It is true 1. inner beauty is very important， but
sometimes， 2. we wear can’t be ignored
completely.Supposing you are going to attend an interview， 3.
you look in appearance may decide whether you will be accepted，
because 4. we dressed appropriately will leave a good first
impression on the interviewer.As a result， 5. we should pay
attention to our external beauty is important.6. seems more
beautiful may boost the self-confidence and perform well in the interview.
that　
what　
how　
that
that　
Whoever　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·东北育才学校高二下月考）As a child， I was proud of my
southern origin.My own voice reflected my family’s past and present-
part northern Mississippi， part Tennessee， all southern.There was no
sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent： thick， sweet，
warm.
　　While growing up， I began to realize outside of our region，
southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and ignorant.I was ready
to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee， starting a new life and
jumping at big chances in some far-off cities.In that embarrassing space
between “teen” and “adult”， my accent was a symbol of everything
I thought I hated about my life in the rural South.I feared it would
disqualify me from being a noted magazine writer.I would have to talk
less “country”.So I killed a piece of myself.I’m ashamed of it， but
I’m more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change
Emily’s accent.
　　I met Emily in college.She was determined to work for the student
newspaper， which was where I spent most of my waking hours， and we
became friends.She， unlike me， accepted her roots.Early in our
friendship， her mother asked where I was from， assuming it was
somewhere up north.Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to
ignore the mistake.
　　Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion.I advised
her to be more like me and hide her signature Manchester accent.I stressed
that throughout our college years， often by making fun of her vowel （元
音） sounds.I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working
as a reporter.Now， I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding
part of myself.
　　Grandma Carolyn used to tell me， “Girl， don’t forget where you
come from.” Now I truly understand that.Many things have faded from
memory， but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity.Now that
I am grown and have left the South， it’s important to me.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好
的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的
一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好
的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的
一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
1. What made the author want to leave her hometown？（　　）
A. Appeal of convenience in cities.
B. Her dream of becoming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against southerners.
D. Her desire for the northern accent.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者决定离开南
部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人
的偏见。
2. How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily’s mother？
（　　）
A. Upset. B. Pleased.
C. Ashamed. D. Surprised.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句推知，当被Emily的
妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。
3. Why on earth did the author try to change Emily’s accent？（　　）
A. To prove herself right.
B. To help Emily be a reporter.
C. To make herself influential.
D. To protect Emily’s self-dignity.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，作者通过
改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改
变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能
获得好工作。
4. What message does the text want to convey？（　　）
A. Stay true to your roots.
B. Never do things by halves.
C. Hold on to your dreams.
D. Never judge a person by his accent.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，文章想要传达的
信息是坚守本根。
B
　　Quite often， no matter how good you are， your success depends to
some extent on how other people such as your boss， peers， clients and
customers perceive your communication and responses.So when you come
across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you
back， how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you
want？
　　Psychological researches repeatedly show that people generally make
up their minds on whether to help you based on whether they like you or
not.It is human nature.What can you do about it？ You need to make a
good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you
want.The findings again show that people give opportunities to the people
they like best.In fact， most people make up their minds about other
people in the first five minutes or less when meeting them.These are called
first impressions or “moments of truth”.
　　Once they make up their minds， they tend to be very reluctant to
change their opinions.You hardly have room for error when making that
first impression on a new acquaintance.Therefore， whether you are
applying for a job， going for an interview， attending a meeting with
your boss or peers， or serving a customer， you need to prepare yourself
mentally and rehearse your management of the first few minutes of your
interaction.This includes doing your homework to gather information and
researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them，
should the other party raise some unexpected questions.
　　It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the
beginning.The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize
it.Having good qualifications and excellent work performance does not
excuse candidates from trying to make a good first impression.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一印象的重要
性。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一印象的重要
性。
5. Which is the way people tend to decide whether to like other people or
not？（　　）
A. They make quick decisions.
B. They change their opinions frequently.
C. They prefer people who are experienced.
D. They pay much attention to good qualifications.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In fact， most people make
up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less when
meeting them.可知，人们很快就会做出是否喜欢这个人的判断。
6. Which of the following strategies can help in an interview according to
the passage？ （　　）
A. Show your friendliness and confidence.
B. Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
C. Know as much as possible about the situation.
D. Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，你要做功课来
收集信息并研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，万一另一方提出一些
出乎意料的问题，你将会知道如何解决。由此可知，根据作者的观
点，尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。
7. What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage？
（　　）
A. Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
B. Some practical advice on helping make a good first impression.
C. Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
D. How to win over people who don’t like you at first.
解析： 　推理判断题。文章开头讲述了第一印象的重要性，文章
最后一段最后一句强调即使有优秀的学历和杰出的工作表现，求职
申请人也需要留下良好的第一印象。由此可知，下文应该会更详细
地介绍一些给别人留下良好的第一印象的实用建议。
8. What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A. Persuading people to like you.
B. People making the key difference.
C. Winning strategies for a job interview.
D. Making a good first impression.
解析： 　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了第一印象的重要性，它很大
程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你、是否决定帮助你，结合第二段中的
You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you
and give you what you want.可知，本文主要讲述了要给人留下良好
的第一印象。
C
　　（2024·山东鄄城一中高二下月考）Laughter is a kind of universal
body language that is shared by people of all nationalities， skin colours，
cultures and traditions.But did you know that the ability to tell real
laughter apart from fake （假的） laughter also varies among cultures？
　　Greg Bryant， a professor of communication at the University of
California， published a study in late July.In the study， 884 people from
21 countries were asked to listen to random recordings of laughter.Some
of the recordings were made up of laughs from the bottom of the heart，
while others were made by people who were asked to laugh on command.
　　The study showed that people around the world have the ability to
pick out real laughter， although their abilities vary from country to
country.Residents of the Samoan Islands， were particularly good at it，
correctly identifying real laughter 56 per cent of the time.According to
Bryant， people from smaller， less industrialized nations “are more
accurate in identifying a natural smile” because they rely heavily on
emotional engagement in order to predict others’ behavior and create
stronger social relationships.
　　But how do people from different cultures detect natural laughter so
easily？ And what characters does real laughter have？ As Professor
Jessica Wolf of the University of California told the Association for
Psychological Science， in real laughter， we produce qualities， such as
higher pitch （音调） and volume， as well as faster bursts of no clear
sounds.
　　By contrast， fake laughter will “sound like speech”.According to
Science Daily， fake laughter is controlled by the same brain system that
controls the lips and tongue.Bryant further explained that this system has
active ability， saying “with this speech system， you can make a lot of
different noises， including crying， laughter or scream.That’s where
fake laughter comes from”.
　　So that’s something to think about： next time one of your friends
laughs at something you say， will you be able to tell if it’s real or
fake？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Bryant研究发现，尽管各国人民的能
力各不相同，但是世界各地的人们都可以通过声音中的微小差异来
识别真笑和假笑。文章还介绍了真笑和假笑分别具备的特点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Bryant研究发现，尽管各国人民的能
力各不相同，但是世界各地的人们都可以通过声音中的微小差异来
识别真笑和假笑。文章还介绍了真笑和假笑分别具备的特点。
9. What did the study find？（　　）
A. Real laughter is produced from people’s heart.
B. People can tell real laughter from fake laughter.
C. People have trouble recognizing real laughter.
D. Laughter is a kind of universal body language in the world.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，研究表明，尽管
各国人民的能力各不相同，但世界各地的人们都能辨别出真正的笑
声。由此可知，研究发现了人们可以分辨出真笑和假笑。
10. Why are residents of Samoan accurate in identifying natural
laughter？（　　）
A. They put much emotion to knowing others.
B. They often predict others’ behaviors.
C. They aren’t well educated.
D. They have a strong social relationship.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的because they rely heavily
on emotional engagement in order to predict others’ behavior and
create stronger social relationships可知，Samoan的居民能准确识别
自然的笑声是因为他们把很多情感放在了解别人上。
11. What characters does real laughter have？（　　）
A. Clearer words. B. Slower speed.
C. Higher sound. D. More like a speech.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在真正的笑
声中，我们会产生高音调和音量，以及没有清晰声音的快速爆
发。由此可知，自然的笑声通常以高音量为特征。
12. What can we learn about the fake laughter system？（　　）
A. It controls ears and eyes.
B. It works like speech systems.
C. It encourages people to copy others.
D. It can make people produce various noises.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，布莱恩
进一步解释说：“有了这个语音系统，你可以发出很多不同的声
音，包括哭泣、大笑或尖叫。这就是假笑的由来。”由此可知，
假笑系统可以使人产生各种各样的噪音。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·重庆西南大学附中、育才中学高二下月考）Social media
has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters （滤
镜）.They may come in 　13　 when you desperately need to record a
video but not in a good state.But there has been a lot of talk around
the 　14　 of filters and unrealistic expectations 　15　 on women.
　　One woman has taken the responsibility to 　16　 the filters to prove
that， while she is beautiful， her face doesn’t 　17　 look the way it
does with the filter on.Katia starts off the 20-second video clip using the
infamous Bold Glamour filter.It’s the filter that has people questioning
their 　18　 of their own faces because the contrast is so 　19　.But
Katia doesn’t 　20　 with one filter.She puts on another and makes sure
she emphasizes the use of a ring light.After turning the ring light and the
filters off， the woman 　21　 her makeup， revealing an inflamed and
imperfect face.
　　People flocked to the 　22　 to thank her for exposing the truth
behind filters.“You’re beautiful and this message is so
important.Thanks for the 　23　，” one person wrote.“In real life，
we all have 　24　.As a mature woman， I appreciate your 　25　.”
another said.
　　Social media can really do harm to people’s self esteem， especially
when they’re 　26　 themselves to something that’s not real.Messages
like the one Katia shared can help pull back the 　27　 on the reality of
social media.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体滤镜让改变
外貌变得轻而易举，但也带来了对女性外貌不切实际的期望。Katia
通过发布视频，展示了自己真实而不完美的面容，引发了人们的关
注和感谢。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体滤镜让改变
外貌变得轻而易举，但也带来了对女性外貌不切实际的期望。Katia
通过发布视频，展示了自己真实而不完美的面容，引发了人们的关
注和感谢。
13. A. needy B. handy
C. fashionable D. surprising
解析： 　根据文章首句可知，社交媒体让用滤镜改变外貌变得
很容易，所以当你迫切需要录制视频且状态不佳时，滤镜就能派
上用场。come in handy派上用场。needy需要帮助的；handy有用
的，方便的；fashionable时尚的；surprising令人惊讶的。
14. A. use B. fix
C. production D. appearance
解析： 　上文提到人们用滤镜来改变外貌的现象，所以有很多
关于滤镜使用的讨论。use使用；fix修理；production生产；
appearance外观。
15. A. placed B. forced
C. showed D. looked
解析： 　因滤镜可以改变外貌，让女性变得不真实，所以会让
人们对女性的容貌产生不切实际的期望。place以某种态度对待
（或看待）；force强迫；show显示；look看。
16. A. pull off B. put off
C. peel off D. come off
解析： 　根据下文to prove that可知，一位女士承担责任揭下滤
镜来证明。pull off靠边停车；put off推迟；peel off剥去，揭掉；
come off脱落。
17. A. sharply B. sincerely
C. eventually D. actually
解析： 根据语境可知，她的脸实际上不是戴上滤镜的样子。
副词actually用于引出真实情况。sharply尖锐地；sincerely真诚
地；eventually最终；actually实际上。
18. A. perception B. attention
C. recognition D. attraction
解析： 　根据上文可知，使用Bold Glamour滤镜后的脸与真实的
脸不一样了，所以会让人们怀疑对自己脸的感知。perception感
知；attention注意；recognition识别；attraction吸引。
19. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar
C. uncertain D. unreal
解析： 　滤镜让人产生怀疑，说明对比太不真实，不敢相信。
unexpected意外的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；uncertain不确定的；
unreal不真实的。
20. A. experiment B. continue
C. agree D. stop
解析： 　根据下文She puts on another可知，Katia还用了其他滤
镜做演示，并没有止于Bold Glamour。experiment做试验；
continue继续；agree同意；stop停止，结束。
21. A. wears B. applies
C. removes D. hates
解析： 　根据下文revealing an inflamed and imperfect facef可知，
Katia去掉了妆容，露出真实的脸。wear穿着；apply应用；remove
去掉；hate讨厌。
22. A. flats B. comments
C. spots D. faces
解析： 　根据下文可知，这是人们对Katia的评论。flat公寓；
comment评论；spot地点；face脸。
23. A. article B. reminder
C. costume D. poster
解析： 　根据上文this message is so important可知，评论者认为
Katia传递了重要信息，感谢提醒。article文章；reminder提醒；
costume服装；poster海报。
24. A. beauties B. imperfections
C. questions D. suggestions
解析： 　根据常识可知，在现实生活中，我们都有不完美之
处。beauty美丽；imperfection不完美；question问题；
suggestion建议。
25. A. effort B. interest
C. skill D. honesty
解析： 　Katia关滤镜、卸妆，展示了不完美的真实自己，这是
一种诚实。此处意为“作为一个成熟的女人，我很欣赏你的诚
实”。effort努力；interest兴趣；skill技能；honesty诚实。
26. A. comparing B. addicting
C. putting D. throwing
解析： 　根据上文do harm to people’s self esteem和下文to
something that’s not real可推知，把自己和滤镜后不真实的形象
进行比较，会让人感到自卑，伤害自尊。compare比较；addict上
瘾；put放置；throw扔。
27. A. wall B. board C. curtain D. floor
解析： 　根据上文可知，Katia通过勇敢展示真实的自己，揭开
了社交媒体的帷幕，让人们看到了真实的自己，看清了现实。
pull back the curtain指“拉开窗帘或帷幕，揭示事物真相或隐藏的
部分”。wall墙；board木板；curtain帷幕；floor地板。
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　 After I 28. 　　　　　　 （lose） my right hand in a car accident
two years ago， I began to withdraw into myself， 29. 　　　　　　
（believe） I would never be able to lead a normal life again.I
30. 　　　　　　 （equip） with an artificial hand， but it did not feel
like part of me.
　　Even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult，
31. 　　　　　　bothered me a lot.Three months ago，
32. 　　　　　　， all that changed when I was given the chance to test a
new robotic hand.
　　Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in
recent years， and their work on robotic limbs has changed my life.With
my new hand， I can move my individual fingers and hold onto small
things like pens and pencils.More 33. 　　　　　 （amazing）， my
robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure.It resembles
a real hand.In addition， it looks very lifelike with special rubber
34. 　　　　　　 （use） on the outside.
　　I have rediscovered all the 35. 　　　　　　 （hobby） that I had
enjoyed before the accident.For example， I have been cooking for my
family again 36. 　　　　　　 I got my new hand.Not only can I do
more， but I have also become 37. 　　　　　　 （confident） and
outgoing.I’m so grateful for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has
opened up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在车祸中失去右手后装了一个
假肢，但是不好用，后来作者重新装了一只机械手后一切都改变
了。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在车祸中失去右手后装了一个
假肢，但是不好用，后来作者重新装了一只机械手后一切都改变
了。
28. lost　考查动词的时态。空处为After引导的时间状语从句的谓
语，根据时间状语two years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用
一般过去时。故填lost。
29. believing　考查非谓语动词。本句为主从复合句，After引导时间
状语从句，主句中已有谓语动词began，此处应用非谓语动词。动词
believe和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故
填believing。
30. was equipped　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语I和动词
equip之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去
时的被动语态。故填was equipped。
31. which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整
个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。
32. however　考查副词。上文提到假肢不好用，即使是很简单的事情
也很难完成，与下文“一切都改变了”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗
号，应用副词，故填however。
33. amazingly　考查词形转换。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词
形式。故填amazingly。
34. used　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结
构，动词use和宾语special rubber是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去
分词作宾语补足语。故填used。
35. hobbies　考查名词复数。hobby意为“业余爱好”，为可数名
词，根据空前的all可知，此处应用复数形式，故填hobbies。
36. since　考查连词。结合句意可知，此处指“自从我有了新手”，
故填since。
37. more confident　考查形容词的比较级。根据do more并结合语境可
知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填more confident。
谢谢观看！

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