资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.His handwriting 　　　　　　（倾斜） backwards， which is different from others.
2.The eye is one of the most 　　　　　　（灵活的） parts of the human body.
3.The children were 　　　　　　（跳跃） around the playground.
4.Police are still looking for c　　　　　　 in their search for the missing girl.
5.The old man f　　　　　　 when Tony disrupted the important meeting.
维度二：词形转换
1.She can do a wonderful 　　　　　　（imitate） of a blackbird’s song.
2.The little girl hugged her dad 　　　　　　（tight） and gave him a picture she had done using her hands.
3.The company undertakes 　　　　　　（mechanic） work on all types of cars.
4.Facing these two aggressive dogs， I 　　　　　（desperate） felt at a loss.
5.Remember to maintain 　　　　　　（consistent） of topic and content in your writing.
6.Technical experts also pointed out that the design was 　　　　　　（fault）.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.There are hundreds of people who are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（渴望收养孩子）.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （尽管他年轻）， he was qualified for the demanding job. （倒装句）
3.What we say should 　　　　　　　　　　　（与……一致） what we do.There should not be contradiction in our words and actions.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （直到几年后） I realized the real importance of the gift.
5.People have to 　　　　　　　　　　（改变他们的想法） to adapt to the new situation.
6.He is studying 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（人类与动物之间的区别）.
7.Don’t worry.Your performances are excellent and you 　　　　　　　　　（肯定会） be admitted to the company.
8.Suspecting the traveller of carrying drugs， the Custom official stopped him and 　　　　　　　（仔细检查） his suitcase.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Jimmy， whose arms and legs were long and agile，was Moon-born.He could handle the lunar gravity 1.　　　　　　 no Earth-born human being could.However，he couldn’t visit Earth， so his father， 2.　　　　　　 had left Earth 15 years ago，brought 3.　　　　　　 real dog for him， though he had a mechanical dog， Robutt.
Jimmy’s father 4.　　　　　　 （explain） to him what a real dog is and would have some other boy or girl keep Robutt.Jimmy frowned.He said that Robutt understood 5.　　　　　　 （he）.His father continued to talk about the 6.　　　　　　 （differ） between Robutt and the dog，7.　　　　　 （say） that the dog would really love him while Robutt was just adjusted 8.　　　　　　 （act） as though it loved him.
Jim held Robutt 9.　　　　　　 （tight） and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.He said，“I love Robutt and that’s what 10.　　　　　　 （count）.”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·广西桂林高二上期末）The Beatles have released the last song they recorded.The song is titled Now and Then. It was written by John Lennon in 1977. He sang it at the piano and recorded it in 1979 at his home. The other Beatles added to the track over the years. Recording engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life， resulting in a sound like the four Beatles recorded it together in a studio. The song has been released as a double-A side single. The flip side of the record is a new mix of the band’s first single Love Me Do. This was first released in 1962. Now and Then will also be the final track on a new edition of the Beatles’ legendary greatest hits “blue” album. This is a collection of their classics from 1967－1970.
　　Beatles member Paul McCartney spoke to reporters about the new song. He said，“It’s quite emotional. And we all play on it. It’s a genuine Beatles recording.” He spoke about his excitement at being able to release a new song， saying，“In 2023， to still be working on Beatles music， and to release a new song the public haven’t heard， I think it’s an exciting thing.” McCartney was also excited about hearing John Lennon’s voice. He said it was “crystal clear”. Lennon was shot dead by a fan outside his New York home in 1980. Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said recording the song was “the closest we’ll ever come to having （John Lennon） back in the room”. He said it was “very emotional for all of us”.
1.What can be learned about Now and Then？（　　）
A.It was first released in 1962.
B.It was a song created by John Lennon in 1979.
C.The four Beatles didn’t actually record it together.
D.It was AI technology that helped to write the song.
2.Why was Paul McCartney excited when interviewed by reporters？（　　）
A.Because the song was emotional.
B.Because he could play on a new song.
C.Because John Lennon came back in the room.
D.Because the band could release a new song that people hadn’t heard before.
3.Who is John Lennon？（　　）
A.The Beatles singer.
B.The Beatles engineer.
C.The Beatles drummer.
D.The Beatles manager.
4.Where is this text probably taken from？（　　）
A.A news website. B.A travel blog.
C.A science fiction. D.A nature magazine.
B
　　（2024·山东潍坊高二上期末）All the hard work that you’ve spent making strong passwords， combining pet names with numbers， symbols and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence （AI） model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes （按键）.
　　At least that’s the extreme view of a team of British researchers. Using a deep learning model， they were able to steal data from a laptop’s keyboard using a microphone to understand what is being typed.This， in theory， would allow hackers who were able to gain access to your laptop to obtain what is being typed including messages and passwords.
　　The first step for this attack to work is by recording the keystrokes on someone’s keyboard.This is needed to train the algorithm （计算程序）. While this could be done from the laptop’s microphone， it could equally be achieved by placing a smartphone near the computer. By pressing 36 keys on a modern MacBook Pro 25 times each and recording the sounds produced， the researchers gained a full set of training data. This information is turned into waveforms to show identifiable differences between each key. With this information in hand， they could then build a machine-learning model to understand which of these waveforms lines up with which key.
　　“If you get enough data， a model can be built pretty easily，” Oli Buckley， a professor of Internet security. “If it works on one keyboard， it will likely work on the next. The MacBook has a nice， quiet keyboard， so the idea is that if it works on something quiet， it will have a wide-reaching ability on louder keyboards.”
　　While this all sounds pretty scary， not to mention a new form of hacking （侵入） to look out for， it isn’t quite as worrying as it sounds.
　　“A good sample of data is needed for it to work， so this changes if you’re using a Dell， a MacBook or an external keyboard.Also， factors change. Some people type loader and harder， or my keyboards full of cat hairs so that impacts things slightly，” says Buckley.
5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A.Why protective steps are needed.
B.Why a set of training data is vital.
C.How you document secret information.
D.How hackers gain data from targeted computers.
6.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（　　）
A.The keyboard. B.The model.
C.The waveform. D.The computer.
7.What do Buckley’s words imply in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.AI understands exactly what you’re typing.
B.Purchasing expensive computer is necessary.
C.Cats play an important role in privacy protection.
D.Building an accurate dataset through keystrokes is not easy.
8.What is the main idea of the text？（　　）
A.A scary danger is on the way.
B.A new form of hacking troubles us.
C.AI can transform the digital world in a big way.
D.AI can discover passwords by listening to your type.
C
　　（2024·河南郑州高二上期末）Since 2001， robotic tools have greatly affected the practice of surgery （外科手术）. They have reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
　　One example is“keyhole surgery”， which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022， surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks （操纵杆） to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor （癌症肿瘤）. “My colleague said that this feels like cheating，” Ansell said to The Guardian.
　　Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery， or remote surgery， is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
　　Normally， telesurgery relies on a wired connection for fear that a wireless connection drops during surgery. But China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
　　China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing， a distance totaling nearly 3，000 kilometers， reported CGTN. More recently， a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city， reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou， Guangdong Province， but the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou， Hainan Province.
　　Looking to the future， people hope that remote surgery could become common to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems， combined with AI， could one day surpass （超过） human surgeons.
　　But， in consideration of current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots， the complete robot takeover of surgery may still have a long way to go.
9.What does the “keyhole surgery” example intend to show？（　　）
A.The difficulty of robotic surgery.
B.The progress achieved by robotic tools.
C.The need for advanced 5D technology.
D.The physical challenges surgeons face.
10.What great achievement has China made in the field of telesurgery？（　　）
A.Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
B.Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully.
C.Doing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
D.Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits.
11.What can be inferred about robots in the medical field？（　　）
A.They still need improving.
B.They have been widely adopted.
C.They are currently in great demand.
D.They have surpassed human capabilities.
12.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.The benefits of robotic surgery.
B.China’s achievements in surgery.
C.The development in medical robotics.
D.The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　2050 seems a long way away， but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. So where is technology going in the future？ 13.（　　）.
　　◇The Internet will be free for everyone.
　　The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free Basics. 14.（　　）， there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.
　　◇Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.
　　With the increasing population， it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. 15.（　　）， so in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. Of course， there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.
　　◇Most cancers will be treated successfully.
　　16.（　　）.It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
　　◇17.（　　）.
　　There will be great achievements in space research. In the year 2050， humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth — like planet.
A.Though it hasn’t happened yet
B.Let’s start our predictions
C.The world’s population will cross 9.6 billion
D.What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E.Humans will live on other planets
F.There will be much heavier traffic on the road
G.The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　（2024·河北邢台高二上期末）学校英语俱乐部就Should AI Be Applied to Our Study？的话题展开辩论赛。请你作为反方一辩，表达你的观点，内容包括：
　　1.你方观点；
　　2.陈述理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　Honorable judges and distinguished friends，
Thank you！
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.slopes　2.agile　3.hopping　4.clues　5.frowned
维度二
1.imitation　2.tightly　3.mechanical　4.desperately
5.consistency　6.faulty
维度三
1.desperate to adopt a child
2. Young as/though he was
3.be consistent with
4.It was not until some years later that
5.change their mind
6.the differences between humans and animals
7.are bound to
8.went through
维度四
1.as　2.who　3.a　4.explained　5.him　6.difference
7.saying　8.to act　9.tightly　10.counts
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇网站新闻报道。文章讲述了披头士乐队发布约翰·列侬创作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成员为其添加音轨并利用人工智能技术呈现出四人录制效果。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was written by John Lennon in 1977.和The other Beatles added to the track over the years.可知，Now and Then起初是由约翰·列侬于1977年创作的，其他披头士乐队成员在多年后为这首歌添加了音轨，即实际上，披头士四人并没有一起录制这首歌。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的and to release a new song the public haven’t heard， I think it’s an exciting thing可知，Paul McCartney在接受记者采访时很兴奋的原因是乐队发布了公众尚未听过的新歌。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中McCartney was also excited about hearing John Lennon’s voice. He said it was “crystal clear”. 可知，在新歌曲中McCartney能够听到John Lennon的声音，其声音清晰明亮。由此推知，John Lennon是乐队的歌手。
4.A　文章出处题。通读全文可知，披头士乐队发布约翰·列侬创作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成员为其添加音轨并利用人工智能技术呈现出四人录制效果。该曲以双A单曲发行，蓝色专辑的最终曲目。Paul McCartney表示感人并对能听到约翰·列侬的声音感到兴奋，乐队鼓手Ringo Starr表示这是和列侬最接近的方式。由此推断，文章出自一个网站的新闻报道。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，人工智能能够通过按键窃取你的密码。
5.D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了黑客如何从目标电脑中获取数据。
6.B　代词指代题。根据画线单词上文If you get enough data， a model can be built pretty easily可推知，画线单词it指的是上文提到的模型。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Buckley认为通过按键声来建立一个准确的数据集并不容易。他提到，为了模型有效工作，需要良好的样本数据，而且不同键盘和打字方式会影响模型的准确性。因此，通过按键声来窃取笔记本电脑上的数据并不是一件容易的事情，需要克服很多挑战和不确定性。
8.D　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能能够读取键盘按键声音，从而获得你的密码。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化，它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
9.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第二段中的keyhole surgery是对第一段的举例，即机器人工具带来的进步。
10.C　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，中国在远程手术方面实现了第一次基于5G的脑部手术。
11.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，机器人运用在医学领域的成本很高，他们的发展还有很长的路要走，还需要不断改善。
12.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗机器人技术的进步。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对2050年的生活展开的预测：每个人免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，人类会居住在其他星球上。
13.B　上文提出一个问题，未来的科技将走向何方？下文是对未来的一些预测，故B项（让我们开始我们的预测吧）承上启下，符合语境。
14.A　根据空后内容可知，未来互联网对每个人都是免费的可能性很大，空处应该说目前还没有对所有人免费。故A项（虽然它还没有发生）符合语境。
15.F　根据下文so in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people可知，空处应描述是什么导致私人飞机成为一种普通的交通方式。F项（道路上的交通将会更加繁忙）符合语境，与下文是因果关系。
16.G　根据Most cancers will be treated successfully.可知，大多数癌症都会被成功治疗。G项（癌症造成的死亡人数将大大减少）符合语境。
17.E　根据本段中的In the year 2050， humans will be able to live on Mars.可知，本段是关于未来在其他星球上居住，E项（人类将居住在其他星球上）可作本段小标题。
Ⅲ.
　　Honorable judges and distinguished friends， I firmly believe AI should not be applied to our study. First of all， over-reliance on AI may lead to a decrease in our independent thinking ability. Secondly， the application of AI may also bring some ethical and legal issues. Finally， the application of AI may also limit our learning and development space.
　　In conclusion， although AI can bring some convenience to our study， we should also consider its negative effects. Therefore， I suggest that we use AI reasonably and avoid over-reliance on it.
　　Thank you！
1 / 6Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
A Boy’s Best Friend
　　Mr Anderson said， “Where’s Jimmy， dear？”“Out on the crater①，” said Mrs Anderson.“Robutt is with him.Did he arrive？” “Yes.He’s at the rocket station， going through② the tests.[1]I haven’t really seen one since I left Earth 15 years ago.”
“Jimmy has never seen one， ” said Mrs Anderson.
　　“Because he’s Moon-born and can’t visit Earth.That’s why I’m bringing one here.I think it’s the first one ever on the Moon.”
Jimmy was out on the crater， as his mother had said.His arms and legs were long and agile③.[2]He looked thicker and stubbier④ with his spacesuit on， but he could handle the lunar gravity⑤ as no Earth-born human being could.[3]The outer side of the crater sloped⑥ southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full， so that the entire⑦ crater-slope was brightly lit.The slope was a gentle one and even the weight of the spacesuit couldn’t keep Jimmy from⑧ racing up it in a floating hop⑨ that made the gravity seem nonexistent.
“Come on， Robutt，” he shouted.Robutt，who could hear him by radio， squeaked⑩ and bounded after.
　　[1]since引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
[2]本句为but连接的两个并列句；as引导比较状语从句。
[3]and连接两个并列句，which引导非限制性定语从句；so that引导结果状语从句。
　　[4]Jimmy， expert though he was， couldn’t outrace Robutt， who didn’t need a spacesuit， and had four legs and tendons of steel.[5]Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around， tripping him when he was too near a rock， or jumping on him to show how much he loved him， or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
　　[4]though引导让步状语从句，此处为倒装结构；who引导非限制性定语从句。
[5]while引导条件状语从句；how much he loved him为宾语从句；where引导宾语从句。
　　He heard his father’s voice on his private wavelength .“Jimmy， come back.I have something [6]to tell you.”
Mr Anderson was smiling.“We have something for you， Jimmy.It’s at the rocket station now， but we’ll have it tomorrow after all the tests are over.”
“From Earth， Dad？”
　　“A dog from Earth， son.The first dog on the Moon.You won’t need Robutt any more.We can’t keep them both， and some other boy or girl will have Robutt.” He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say something， then he said， “You know what a dog is， Jimmy.It’s the real thing.Robutt’s only a mechanical imitation ， a robot-mutt.That’s [7]how he got his name.”
　　[6]动词不定式短语to tell you作后置定语，修饰something。
[7]how引导表语从句。
Jimmy frowned .“Robutt isn’t an imitation， Dad.”
　　“Robutt’s just steel and wiring and a simple positronic brain.”
　　“He does everything [8]I want him to do， Dad.He understands me.”
“No， son.Robutt is just a machine.It’s just programmed to act the way [9]it does.A dog is alive.You’ll see the difference once he gets here.”
　　[8]I want him to do为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。
[9]it does 为省略了that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
　　Jimmy looked at Robutt， who was squeaking again， a very low， slow squeak that seemed frightened .Jimmy held out his arms and Robutt was in them in one bound.
Jimmy said， “What will the difference be between Robutt and the dog？”
“It’s hard to explain，” said Mr Anderson， “but it will be easy to see.The dog will really love you.Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.”
“But， Dad， we don’t know what’s inside the dog， or what his feelings are.Maybe it’s just acting， too.”
Mr Anderson frowned.“Jimmy， you’ll know the difference when you experience the love of a living thing.”
Jimmy held Robutt tightly .He was frowning， too， and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind .He said， “But what’s the difference how they act？ How about how I feel？ I love Robutt and that’s what counts .”
And the little robot-mutt， which had never been held so tightly in all its existence， squeaked high and rapid squeaks — happy squeaks.
（Adaptation of excerpts from “A Boy’s Best Friend” by Isaac Asimov）
【读文清障】
①crater n.（物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的）坑
②go through
经受；经历；通过
③agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的
④stubby adj.短而粗的；矮壮的
⑤gravity n.重力，引力
⑥slope v.倾斜，成斜坡
⑦entire adj.全部的，整个的
⑧keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
⑨hop n.跳跃
⑩squeak v.发出吱吱声
bound v.跳跃着跑
outrace v.胜过；超过……的速度
tendon n.腱
go wrong 出错，出故障
trip v.把……绊倒；使跌倒n.旅行；（尤指短程往返的）旅游
circle v.转圈
hide behind
藏在……后面
wavelength n.波长
mechanical adj.机械的
imitation n.仿制品
frown v.皱眉
wiring n.（给建筑物或机器供电的）线路
positronic adj.正电子的
program v.编写程序
frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的
hold out 伸出（手或手里的东西）
the difference between ...and ...
……和……之间的不同
adjust v.调整，调节
tightly adv.紧紧地
hold sb tightly
紧紧地抱着某人
desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的
be desperate for
极度渴望得到
change one’s mind
改变主意
count v.重要，有重要性
【参考译文】
男孩的挚友
安德森先生问：“亲爱的，吉米在哪儿？”“在外面的环形山上，”安德森太太回答道，“罗布特跟吉米在一起。它到了吗？”“是的，它在火箭站，正在接受测试。自从15年前我离开地球后，就从没见过真正的狗了。”
“吉米从来没见过狗。”安德森太太说。
“因为吉米是在月球上出生的，他不能去地球。所以我要带过来一只。我觉得这应该是月球上有史以来的第一只狗。”
正如吉米妈妈所说，他在外面的环形山上。吉米手长脚长，行动灵活。穿着太空服的吉米虽看起来臃肿矮胖了一些，但他能承受月球引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受这种引力的。环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。山坡非常平缓，即使吉米穿着厚重的太空服，也不能阻碍他跳着跃向山坡，就好像引力不存在一样。
“快过来，罗布特。”他大喊。靠电波辨认声音的罗布特发出叫声，跳着跑向吉米。
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠近一块岩石时，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向他，以表达爱意；当吉米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战战兢兢，不论什么时候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。
吉米通过自己的专属波长接收到了爸爸的声音，“吉米，回来一下。我有事情要和你说。”
安德森先生面带微笑，“吉米，我们有东西要给你，它现在就在火箭站，但是要等到明天所有测试结束后，我们才能接到它。”
“是从地球来的吗，爸爸？”
“是从地球来的小狗，儿子，是月球上的第一只狗。你将不再需要罗布特了。我们不能同时要两只，其他的孩子会收养罗布特。”他好像在等吉米说点什么，接着又说，“你会知道什么才是真正的狗，吉米。狗是有生命的。罗布特仅仅是机械仿制品，是一只机器狗罢了。所以它才叫罗布特。”
吉米皱皱眉头，“爸爸，罗布特不是仿制品。”
“罗布特只是用钢铁和电线制造的，只有一个简单的正电子大脑。”
“爸爸，我想让它做什么，它都能做到，它懂我。”
“不是这样的，儿子。罗布特只是一个机器。它的反应只不过是按照编好的程序去做而已。真正的狗是有生命的。等小狗来了，你就会明白二者的不同之处了。”
吉米看着又在吼叫的罗布特，它的叫声非常低沉缓慢，好像受到了惊吓。吉米伸出双臂，罗布特一跃跳了上去。
吉米问：“那罗布特和真正的小狗有什么不一样呢？”
“这很难解释。”安德森先生说，“但用眼睛看的话，会很容易。小狗会真的爱你，而罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。”
　　“但是，爸爸，我们并不知道小狗真正想的是什么，它是什么感觉。可能它也只是在假装。”
安德森先生眉头一皱，“吉米，如果你体验过一个生命体对你的爱时，你就会明白其中的不同。”
吉米紧紧抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改变心意。他说：“那它们在行为上有什么不一样？那我的想法呢？我爱罗布特，我觉得这是最重要的。”
小小的机器狗自出现以来从未被抱得那么紧，它发出尖细且急促的叫声，那是快乐的叫声。
（节选自艾萨克·阿西莫夫的《男孩的挚友》）
第一步：析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How long had the family lived on the Moon？（　　）
A.15 years.　　　　　 B.14 years.
C.16 years. D.13 years.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？（　　）
A.Jimmy was thicker and stubbier than Earth-born human being.
B.Jimmy was well adapted to the gravity on the Moon.
C.The spacesuit was too light，and its gravity was nonexistent.
D.The entire crater was brightly lit by the nearly full Earth.
3.How did Jimmy talk with his father？（　　）
A.Face to face. B.By telephone.
C.By network. D.By radio.
4.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.（　　）
A.Jimmy’s father didn’t like Robutt
B.Robutt is completely different from a real dog
C.Jimmy is much lighter than Earth-born humans
D.Despite his father’s advice， Jimmy would keep Robutt　
5.What will the passage talk about in the following paragraphs？（　　）
A.The difference between the real dog and Robutt.
B.Whether his father will be angry.
C.Whether Jimmy will give up Robutt or not.
D.Jimmy will hold Robutt tightly.
第三步：拓思维品质提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1.Can you guess what Jimmy’s final decision is？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.If you’re Jimmy， which one will you finally choose？ Robutt or a real dog？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：析难句表达升级
1.He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could.
句式分析 本句为but连接的　　　　句。前一个分句中，with复合结构作　　　　；后一个分句中，as引导　　　　　　从句。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。which引导　　　　　　　　从句，修饰the Earth，在从句中作主语；so that引导　　　　　　从句。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。本句句子主干为Jimmy couldn’t go wrong。while引导　　　　　　从句；or连接三个并列的动词-ing短语作　　　　状语。在三个动词-ing短语中，分别含有两个when引导的时间状语从句和一个how much引导的　　　　从句；最后一个when引导　　　　　　从句，在这个从句中含有where引导的　　　　从句。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要的
【教材原句】　He was frowning， too， and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改变心意。
【用法】
（1）be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
（2）desperation n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险
in desperation 在绝望中；拼命地
（3）desperately adv. 拼命地，绝望地；极度地
【佳句】　The children in the remote mountain areas are desperate for necessary teaching instruments.
偏远山区的孩子们迫切需要必要的教学工具。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He wanted that job 　　　　　　（desperate）， and was disappointed when he failed to get it.
②When the bad news reached her， she screamed in 　　　　　　（desperate）.
【写美】　补全句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I do hope you can offer me the opportunity.
我渴望成为一名志愿者，我的确希望您能给我这个机会。
in shock 吃惊地；处于极度震惊状态
【教材原句】　Todd cried out in shock ... 托德吓得大叫起来……
【用法】
（1）shock n.休克；打击；吃惊；令人震惊的事
v.（使）震惊；震动
in a state of shock　　大为震惊
come as a shock 震惊
（2）shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊
（3）shocking adj.令人震惊的；令人气愤的
【佳句】　He was still in shock from what had happened in the afternoon.
他仍在为下午所发生的事感到震惊。
【点津】　shocked多用来形容人，shocking常用来形容事物。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①People were 　　　　　　shock — and then， later that afternoon， another big quake shook Tangshan again.
②All of us were shocked 　　　　　　many deaths caused by the heavy rain.
【写美】　一句多译
③听说约翰的心脏病发作，我们非常震惊。
→Hearing about John’s heart attack， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（adj.shocked）
→Hearing about John’s heart attack， we were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（n.shock）
→We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about John’s heart attack.（adj.shocked）
faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
【教材原句】　Another prison breakout：faulty robotics blamed.
另一起越狱事件：机器人技术有问题。
【用法】
fault n.　　　　　　　　　过错；缺点；故障
find fault with ... 对……不满/挑剔
be at fault 有过错；有责任
It is one’s fault that ... ……是某人的错
【佳句】　Owners of affected cars can go to their dealerships to have the faulty part replaced.
受影响汽车的车主可以到经销商那里更换有问题的部件。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Consumers are encouraged to complain about 　　　　　　（fault） goods.
②Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault 　　　　　　it.
③When a quarrel happens in a family， it is very hard to say who is 　　　　　　fault.
【写美】　补全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she is lonely.
她感到孤单，这不是你的错。
make comments on 对……作出评论
【教材原句】　Now make comments on your partner’s story and see whether the language style is consistent.
现在对你搭档的故事发表评论，看看语言风格是否一致。
【用法】
（1）comment n.　　　　　　评论
make a comment/comments on 对……作出评论
no comment 无可奉告
（2）comment v.　　　　　评论；批评
comment on/upon ... 对……评论
comment that ... 评论……
【佳句】　Facing the reporter’s question， he declined to make comments on the event.
面对记者的提问，他拒绝对这次事件发表评论。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He refused to make any comment 　　　　the accident that happened the day before yesterday.
②Tom made some helpful 　　　　　　（comment） on the plan.
【写美】　一句多译
③评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。
→It is impolite to 　　　　　　　　other’s appearance.（comment v.）
→It is impolite to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　other’s appearance.（comment n.）
consistent adj.一贯的，一致的，始终如一的
【教材原句】　Now make comments on your partner’s story and see whether the language style is consistent.现在对你搭档的故事发表评论，看看语言风格是否一致。
【用法】
（1）be consistent with 　　与……一致或吻合
be consistent in 在……方面一致
（2）consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地，始终如一地
（3）consistency n. 一致性，连贯性
【佳句】　The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Whatever method you choose，you must 　　　　　　（consistent） stick with it.
②We must be consistent 　　　　　　what we say and do.
【写美】　补全句子
③To our delight， the result of the experiment 　　　　　　　　　　　what we expected.
使我们高兴的是，实验结果完全符合我们的预期。
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
so that引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】　The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.
环形山外侧向南倾斜， 南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。
【用法】
（1）so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；结果”，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。
（2）so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may， might， can， could等情态动词，主从句之间不能用逗号隔开，意为“为的是……；以便于……”。
（3）so that引导目的状语从句时可以与in order that互换，但so that不能置于句首。
【品悟】　Every student may have different weak and strong subjects， so they should learn from each other so that/in order that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科，所以他们应该互相学习，这样比起劣势来，他们就可以有更多的优势。
【写美】　微写作/句型转换
①我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能为此做好充分的准备。
I’d like to inform you of some detailed information 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②我去听演讲去得早，因此找了一个好座位。
I went to the lecture early， 　　　　　　　　.
③He set out early so that he could arrive there in advance.
→He set out early 　　　　　　　　arrive there in advance.
→He set out early 　　　　　　　　arrive there in advance.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.a live dog　2.was different from　3.views　4.desperate　5.counted
第二步
1－5　ABDDC
第三步
1.He would keep Robutt.We can conclude from the last two paragraphs.
2.I will choose Robutt.After all， we have been close for a long time and we know each other better.
第四步
1.并列　原因状语　比较状语
穿着太空服的吉米虽看起来臃肿矮胖了一些，但他能承受月球引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受这种引力的。
2.非限制性定语　结果状语
环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。
3.条件状语　伴随　宾语　时间状语　宾语
只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠近一块岩石，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向他，以表达爱意；当吉米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战战兢兢，不论什么时候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①desperately　②desperation　③Desperate to be a volunteer
2.①in　②at/by　③were greatly shocked； in a state of shock； were greatly shocked to hear
3.①faulty　②with　③at　④It is not your fault that
4.①on　②comments　③comment on/upon； make a comment/comments on
5.①consistently　②in　③is entirely consistent with
重点句型解构
　①so that you can make full preparations for it
②so that I got a good seat　③in order to； so as to
9 / 9(共109张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖语篇
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
A Boy’s Best Friend
　　Mr Anderson said， “Where’s Jimmy， dear？”“Out on the
crater①，” said Mrs Anderson.“Robutt is with him.Did he arrive？”
“Yes.He’s at the rocket station， going through② the tests.[1]I
haven’t really seen one since I left Earth 15 years ago.”
“Jimmy has never seen one， ” said Mrs Anderson.
　　“Because he’s Moon-born and can’t visit Earth.That’s why
I’m bringing one here.I think it’s the first one ever on the Moon.”
Jimmy was out on the crater， as his mother had said.His arms and
legs were long and agile③.[2]He looked thicker and stubbier④ with his
spacesuit on， but he could handle the lunar gravity⑤ as no Earth-born
human being could.[3]The outer side of the crater sloped⑥ southward and
the Earth， which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full， so that
the entire⑦ crater-slope was brightly lit.The slope was a gentle one and
even the weight of the spacesuit couldn’t keep Jimmy from⑧ racing up it
in a floating hop⑨ that made the gravity seem nonexistent.
“Come on， Robutt，” he shouted.Robutt，who could hear him
by radio， squeaked⑩ and bounded after.
　　[1]since引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在
完成时或现在完成进行时。
[2]本句为but连接的两个并列句；as引导比较状语从句。
[3]and连接两个并列句，which引导非限制性定语从句；so that
引导结果状语从句。
【读文清障】
①crater n.（物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的）坑
②go through 经受；经历；通过
③agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的
④stubby adj.短而粗的；矮壮的
⑤gravity n.重力，引力
⑥slope v.倾斜，成斜坡
⑦entire adj.全部的，整个的
⑧keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
⑨hop n.跳跃
⑩squeak v.发出吱吱声
bound v.跳跃着跑
　　[4]Jimmy， expert though he was， couldn’t outrace Robutt，
who didn’t need a spacesuit， and had four legs and tendons of
steel.[5]Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around，
tripping him when he was too near a rock， or jumping on him to show
how much he loved him， or circling around and squeaking low and
scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew
well enough where he was.
　　[4]though引导让步状语从句，此处为倒装结构；who引导非限
制性定语从句。
[5]while引导条件状语从句；how much he loved him为宾语从
句；where引导宾语从句。
outrace v.胜过；超过……的速度
tendon n.腱
go wrong 出错，出故障
trip v.把……绊倒；使跌倒n.旅行；（尤指短程往返的）旅游
circle v.转圈
hide behind 藏在……后面
　　He heard his father’s voice on his private wavelength .“Jimmy，
come back.I have something [6]to tell you.”
Mr Anderson was smiling.“We have something for you，
Jimmy.It’s at the rocket station now， but we’ll have it tomorrow after
all the tests are over.”
“From Earth， Dad？”
　　“A dog from Earth， son.The first dog on the Moon.You won’t
need Robutt any more.We can’t keep them both， and some other boy or
girl will have Robutt.” He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say
something， then he said， “You know what a dog is， Jimmy.It’s the
real thing.Robutt’s only a mechanical imitation ， a robot-
mutt.That’s [7]how he got his name.”
　　[6]动词不定式短语to tell you作后置定语，修饰something。
[7]how引导表语从句。
wavelength n.波长
mechanical adj.机械的
imitation n.仿制品
Jimmy frowned .“Robutt isn’t an imitation， Dad.”
　　“Robutt’s just steel and wiring and a simple positronic brain.”
　　“He does everything [8]I want him to do， Dad.He understands
me.”
“No， son.Robutt is just a machine.It’s just programmed to act
the way [9]it does.A dog is alive.You’ll see the difference once he gets
here.”
　　[8]I want him to do为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词
everything。
[9]it does 为省略了that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the
way。
frown v.皱眉
wiring n.（给建筑物或机器供电的）线路
positronic adj.正电子的
program v.编写程序
　　Jimmy looked at Robutt， who was squeaking again， a very low，
slow squeak that seemed frightened .Jimmy held out his arms and
Robutt was in them in one bound.
Jimmy said， “What will the difference be between Robutt and the
dog？”
“It’s hard to explain，” said Mr Anderson， “but it will be easy
to see.The dog will really love you.Robutt is just adjusted to act as
though it loves you.”
“But， Dad， we don’t know what’s inside the dog， or what
his feelings are.Maybe it’s just acting， too.”
Mr Anderson frowned.“Jimmy， you’ll know the difference when
you experience the love of a living thing.”
Jimmy held Robutt tightly .He was frowning， too， and the
desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind
.He said， “But what’s the difference how they act？ How about how
I feel？ I love Robutt and that’s what counts .”
And the little robot-mutt， which had never been held so tightly in all
its existence， squeaked high and rapid squeaks — happy squeaks.
（Adaptation of excerpts from “A Boy’s Best Friend” by Isaac
Asimov）
frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的
hold out 伸出（手或手里的东西）
the difference between ...and ...……和……之间的不同
adjust v.调整，调节
tightly adv.紧紧地
hold sb tightly 紧紧地抱着某人
desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的
be desperate for 极度渴望得到
change one’s mind 改变主意
count v.重要，有重要性
【参考译文】
男孩的挚友
安德森先生问：“亲爱的，吉米在哪儿？”“在外面的环形山
上，”安德森太太回答道，“罗布特跟吉米在一起。它到了
吗？”“是的，它在火箭站，正在接受测试。自从15年前我离开地球
后，就从没见过真正的狗了。”
“吉米从来没见过狗。”安德森太太说。
“因为吉米是在月球上出生的，他不能去地球。所以我要带过来
一只。我觉得这应该是月球上有史以来的第一只狗。”
正如吉米妈妈所说，他在外面的环形山上。吉米手长脚长，行动
灵活。穿着太空服的吉米虽看起来臃肿矮胖了一些，但他能承受月球
引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受这种引力的。环形山外侧向南倾
斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了
起来。山坡非常平缓，即使吉米穿着厚重的太空服，也不能阻碍他跳
着跃向山坡，就好像引力不存在一样。
　　“快过来，罗布特。”他大喊。靠电波辨认声音的罗布特发出叫
声，跳着跑向吉米。
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条
腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没
有危险。当吉米过于靠近一块岩石时，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向
他，以表达爱意；当吉米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战
战兢兢，不论什么时候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。
吉米通过自己的专属波长接收到了爸爸的声音，“吉米，回来一
下。我有事情要和你说。”
安德森先生面带微笑，“吉米，我们有东西要给你，它现在就在
火箭站，但是要等到明天所有测试结束后，我们才能接到它。”
“是从地球来的吗，爸爸？”
“是从地球来的小狗，儿子，是月球上的第一只狗。你将不再需
要罗布特了。我们不能同时要两只，其他的孩子会收养罗布特。”他
好像在等吉米说点什么，接着又说，“你会知道什么才是真正的狗，
吉米。狗是有生命的。罗布特仅仅是机械仿制品，是一只机器狗罢
了。所以它才叫罗布特。”
吉米皱皱眉头，“爸爸，罗布特不是仿制品。”
“罗布特只是用钢铁和电线制造的，只有一个简单的正电子大
脑。”
“爸爸，我想让它做什么，它都能做到，它懂我。”
“不是这样的，儿子。罗布特只是一个机器。它的反应只不过是
按照编好的程序去做而已。真正的狗是有生命的。等小狗来了，你就
会明白二者的不同之处了。”
吉米看着又在吼叫的罗布特，它的叫声非常低沉缓慢，好像受到
了惊吓。吉米伸出双臂，罗布特一跃跳了上去。
吉米问：“那罗布特和真正的小狗有什么不一样呢？”
“这很难解释。”安德森先生说，“但用眼睛看的话，会很容
易。小狗会真的爱你，而罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。”
　　“但是，爸爸，我们并不知道小狗真正想的是什么，它是什么感
觉。可能它也只是在假装。”
安德森先生眉头一皱，“吉米，如果你体验过一个生命体对你的
爱时，你就会明白其中的不同。”
吉米紧紧抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改
变心意。他说：“那它们在行为上有什么不一样？那我的想法呢？我
爱罗布特，我觉得这是最重要的。”
小小的机器狗自出现以来从未被抱得那么紧，它发出尖细且急促
的叫声，那是快乐的叫声。
　（节选自艾萨克·阿西莫夫的《男孩的挚友》）
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly
and then fill in the blanks.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. How long had the family lived on the Moon？（　　）
A. 15 years. B. 14 years.
C. 16 years. D. 13 years.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 4？（　　）
A. Jimmy was thicker and stubbier than Earth-born human being.
B. Jimmy was well adapted to the gravity on the Moon.
C. The spacesuit was too light，and its gravity was nonexistent.
D. The entire crater was brightly lit by the nearly full Earth.
3. How did Jimmy talk with his father？（　　）
A. Face to face.
B. By telephone.
C. By network.
D. By radio.
4. We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.（　　）
A. Jimmy’s father didn’t like Robutt
B. Robutt is completely different from a real dog
C. Jimmy is much lighter than Earth-born humans
D. Despite his father’s advice， Jimmy would keep Robutt
5. What will the passage talk about in the following paragraphs？
（　　）
A. The difference between the real dog and Robutt.
B. Whether his father will be angry.
C. Whether Jimmy will give up Robutt or not.
D. Jimmy will hold Robutt tightly.
第三步：拓思维品质提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. Can you guess what Jimmy’s final decision is？


2. If you’re Jimmy， which one will you finally choose？ Robutt or a
real dog？


　He would keep Robutt.We can conclude from the last two
paragraphs.　
　I will choose Robutt.After all， we have been close for a long time
and we know each other better.　
第四步：析难句表达升级
1. He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could
handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could.
句式分析 本句为but连接的 句。前一个分句中，with复合
结构作 ；后一个分句中，as引导 从句。
自主翻译

并列　
原因状语　
比较状语　
穿着太空服的吉米虽看起来臃肿矮胖了一些，但他能
承受月球引力，而在地球出生的人是不能承受这种引力的。　
2. The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which
was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire
crater-slope was brightly lit.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。which引导 从句，
修饰the Earth，在从句中作主语；so that引导 从句。
自主翻译

非限制性定语　
结果状语　
环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现
出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。　
3. Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him
when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he
loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when
Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew well enough
where he was.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。本句句子主干为Jimmy couldn’t go
wrong。while引导 从句；or连接三个并列的动词-ing
短语作 状语。在三个动词-ing短语中，分别含有两个when
引导的时间状语从句和一个how much引导的 从句；最后
一个when引导 从句，在这个从句中含有where引导
的 从句。
条件状语　
伴随　
宾语　
时间状语　
宾语　
自主翻译



只要有罗布特相伴，吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠
近一块岩石，它会扑倒他；罗布特还会扑向他，以表达爱意；当吉
米藏在岩石后，罗布特就原地打转，低吼，战战兢兢，不论什么时
候，罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要的
【教材原句】　He was frowning， too， and the desperate look on his
face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚
定表明他不愿改变心意。
【用法】
（1）be desperate for sth 　　渴望某物
be desperate to do sth　　渴望做某事
（2）desperation n.　　绝望；拼命；铤而走险
in desperation　　在绝望中；拼命地
（3）desperately adv.　　拼命地，绝望地；极度地
【佳句】　The children in the remote mountain areas are desperate for
necessary teaching instruments.
偏远山区的孩子们迫切需要必要的教学工具。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He wanted that job （desperate）， and was
disappointed when he failed to get it.
②When the bad news reached her， she screamed in
（desperate）.
desperately　
desperation　
【写美】　补全句子
③ ， I do hope you can offer me the
opportunity.
我渴望成为一名志愿者，我的确希望您能给我这个机会。
Desperate to be a volunteer　
in shock 吃惊地；处于极度震惊状态
【教材原句】　Todd cried out in shock ... 托德吓得大叫起来……
【用法】
（1）shock n.休克；打击；吃惊；令人震惊的事
v.（使）震惊；震动
in a state of shock　　大为震惊
come as a shock　　震惊
（2）shocked adj.　 　震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by　　对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth　　做某事很吃惊
（3）shocking adj.　　令人震惊的；令人气愤的
【佳句】　He was still in shock from what had happened in the
afternoon.
他仍在为下午所发生的事感到震惊。
【点津】　shocked多用来形容人，shocking常用来形容事物。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①People were shock — and then， later that afternoon， another
big quake shook Tangshan again.
②All of us were shocked many deaths caused by the heavy
rain.
in　
at/by　
【写美】　一句多译
③听说约翰的心脏病发作，我们非常震惊。
→Hearing about John’s heart attack， we .
（adj.shocked）
→Hearing about John’s heart attack， we were .
（n.shock）
→We about John’s heart attack.
（adj.shocked）
were greatly shocked　
in a state of shock　
were greatly shocked to hear　
faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
【教材原句】　Another prison breakout：faulty robotics blamed.
另一起越狱事件：机器人技术有问题。
【用法】
fault n.　　过错；缺点；故障
find fault with ...　　对……不满/挑剔
be at fault　　有过错；有责任
It is one’s fault that ...　　……是某人的错
【佳句】　Owners of affected cars can go to their dealerships to have the
faulty part replaced.
受影响汽车的车主可以到经销商那里更换有问题的部件。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Consumers are encouraged to complain about （fault）
goods.
②Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault it.
③When a quarrel happens in a family， it is very hard to say who
is fault.
faulty　
with　
at　
【写美】　补全句子
④ she is lonely.
她感到孤单，这不是你的错。
It is not your fault that　
make comments on 对……作出评论
【教材原句】　Now make comments on your partner’s story and see
whether the language style is consistent.
现在对你搭档的故事发表评论，看看语言风格是否一致。
【用法】
（1）comment n.　　评论
make a comment/comments on　　对……作出评论
no comment　　无可奉告
（2）comment v.　　评论；批评
comment on/upon ...　　对……评论
comment that ...　　评论……
【佳句】　Facing the reporter’s question， he declined to make
comments on the event.
面对记者的提问，他拒绝对这次事件发表评论。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He refused to make any comment the accident that happened the
day before yesterday.
②Tom made some helpful （comment） on the plan.
on　
comments　
【写美】　一句多译
③评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。
→It is impolite to other’s appearance.
（comment v.）
→It is impolite to other’s
appearance.（comment n.）
comment on/upon　
make a comment/comments on　
consistent adj.一贯的，一致的，始终如一的
【教材原句】　Now make comments on your partner’s story and see
whether the language style is consistent.
现在对你搭档的故事发表评论，看看语言风格是否一致。
【用法】
（1）be consistent with 　　与……一致或吻合
be consistent in　　在……方面一致
（2）consistently adv.　　一贯地，一致地，始终如一地
（3）consistency n.　　一致性，连贯性
【佳句】　The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Whatever method you choose，you must
（consistent） stick with it.
②We must be consistent what we say and do.
consistently　
in　
【写美】　补全句子
③To our delight， the result of the experiment
what we expected.
使我们高兴的是，实验结果完全符合我们的预期。
is entirely consistent
with　
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
so that引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】　The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the
Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the
entire crater-slope was brightly lit.
环形山外侧向南倾斜， 南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个
环形山山坡明亮了起来。
【用法】
（1）so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；结果”，主从句之间
有时用逗号隔开。
（2）so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may， might，
can， could等情态动词，主从句之间不能用逗号隔开，意为“为的
是……；以便于……”。
（3）so that引导目的状语从句时可以与in order that互换，但so that不
能置于句首。
【品悟】　Every student may have different weak and strong subjects，
so they should learn from each other so that/in order that they can have
more advantages than disadvantages.
每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科，所以他们应该互相学习，这样比
起劣势来，他们就可以有更多的优势。
【写美】　微写作/句型转换
①我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能为此做好充分的准备。
I’d like to inform you of some detailed information
.
②我去听演讲去得早，因此找了一个好座位。
I went to the lecture early， .
③He set out early so that he could arrive there in advance.
→He set out early arrive there in advance.
→He set out early arrive there in advance.
so that you can
make full preparations for it　
so that I got a good seat　
in order to　
so as to　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. His handwriting （倾斜） backwards， which is different
from others.
2. The eye is one of the most （灵活的） parts of the human
body.
3. The children were （跳跃） around the playground.
4. Police are still looking for c in their search for the missing girl.
slopes　
agile　
hopping　
lues　
5. The old man f when Tony disrupted the important meeting.
rowned　
维度二：词形转换
1. She can do a wonderful （imitate） of a blackbird’s
song.
2. The little girl hugged her dad （tight） and gave him a
picture she had done using her hands.
3. The company undertakes （mechanic） work on all
types of cars.
4. Facing these two aggressive dogs， I （desperate）
felt at a loss.
imitation　
tightly　
mechanical　
desperately　
5. Remember to maintain （consistent） of topic and
content in your writing.
6. Technical experts also pointed out that the design was
（fault）.
consistency　
faulty　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. There are hundreds of people who are
（渴望收养孩子）.
2. （尽管他年轻）， he was qualified for
the demanding job. （倒装句）
3. What we say should （与……一致） what we
do.There should not be contradiction in our words and actions.
4. （直到几年后） I realized
the real importance of the gift.
desperate to adopt a child　
Young as/though he was　
be consistent with　
It was not until some years later that　
5. People have to （改变他们的想法） to adapt
to the new situation.
6. He is studying （人
类与动物之间的区别）.
7. Don’t worry.Your performances are excellent and you
（肯定会） be admitted to the company.
8. Suspecting the traveller of carrying drugs， the Custom official stopped
him and （仔细检查） his suitcase.
change their mind　
the differences between humans and animals　
are bound
to　
went through　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Jimmy， whose arms and legs were long and agile，was Moon-
born.He could handle the lunar gravity 1. no Earth-born human
being could.However，he couldn’t visit Earth， so his father，
2. had left Earth 15 years ago，brought 3. real dog for
him， though he had a mechanical dog， Robutt.
as　
who　
a　
Jimmy’s father 4. （explain） to him what a real dog
is and would have some other boy or girl keep Robutt.Jimmy frowned.He
said that Robutt understood 5. （he）.His father continued to
talk about the 6. （differ） between Robutt and the dog，
7. （say） that the dog would really love him while Robutt
was just adjusted 8. （act） as though it loved him.
Jim held Robutt 9. （tight） and the desperate look on his
face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.He said，“I love Robutt
and that’s what 10. （count）.”
explained　
him　
difference　
saying　
to act　
tightly　
counts　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·广西桂林高二上期末）The Beatles have released the last
song they recorded.The song is titled Now and Then. It was written by
John Lennon in 1977. He sang it at the piano and recorded it in 1979 at his
home. The other Beatles added to the track over the years. Recording
engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life， resulting in a
sound like the four Beatles recorded it together in a studio. The song has
been released as a double-A side single.
The flip side of the record is a new mix of the band’s first single Love Me
Do. This was first released in 1962. Now and Then will also be the final
track on a new edition of the Beatles’ legendary greatest hits “blue”
album. This is a collection of their classics from 1967－1970.
　　Beatles member Paul McCartney spoke to reporters about the new
song. He said，“It’s quite emotional. And we all play on it. It’s a
genuine Beatles recording.” He spoke about his excitement at being able
to release a new song， saying，“In 2023， to still be working on
Beatles music， and to release a new song the public haven’t heard， I
think it’s an exciting thing.” McCartney was also excited about hearing
John Lennon’s voice. He said it was “crystal clear”. Lennon was shot
dead by a fan outside his New York home in 1980.
Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said recording the song was “the closest
we’ll ever come to having （John Lennon） back in the room”. He
said it was “very emotional for all of us”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇网站新闻报道。文章讲述了披头士乐队发布
约翰·列侬创作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成员为其添加音轨
并利用人工智能技术呈现出四人录制效果。
语篇解读：本文是一篇网站新闻报道。文章讲述了披头士乐队发布
约翰·列侬创作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成员为其添加音轨
并利用人工智能技术呈现出四人录制效果。
1. What can be learned about Now and Then？（　　）
A. It was first released in 1962.
B. It was a song created by John Lennon in 1979.
C. The four Beatles didn’t actually record it together.
D. It was AI technology that helped to write the song.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was written by John
Lennon in 1977.和The other Beatles added to the track over the years.
可知，Now and Then起初是由约翰·列侬于1977年创作的，其他披
头士乐队成员在多年后为这首歌添加了音轨，即实际上，披头士四
人并没有一起录制这首歌。
2. Why was Paul McCartney excited when interviewed by reporters？
（　　）
A. Because the song was emotional.
B. Because he could play on a new song.
C. Because John Lennon came back in the room.
D. Because the band could release a new song that people hadn’t heard
before.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的and to release a new song
the public haven’t heard， I think it’s an exciting thing可知，Paul
McCartney在接受记者采访时很兴奋的原因是乐队发布了公众尚未
听过的新歌。
3. Who is John Lennon？（　　）
A. The Beatles singer.
B. The Beatles engineer.
C. The Beatles drummer.
D. The Beatles manager.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段中McCartney was also excited
about hearing John Lennon’s voice. He said it was “crystal clear”.
可知，在新歌曲中McCartney能够听到John Lennon的声音，其声音
清晰明亮。由此推知，John Lennon是乐队的歌手。
4. Where is this text probably taken from？（　　）
A. A news website.
B. A travel blog.
C. A science fiction.
D. A nature magazine.
解析： 　文章出处题。通读全文可知，披头士乐队发布约翰·列侬
创作的最后一首歌Now and Then，其他成员为其添加音轨并利用人
工智能技术呈现出四人录制效果。该曲以双A单曲发行，蓝色专辑
的最终曲目。Paul McCartney表示感人并对能听到约翰·列侬的声音
感到兴奋，乐队鼓手Ringo Starr表示这是和列侬最接近的方式。由
此推断，文章出自一个网站的新闻报道。
B
　　（2024·山东潍坊高二上期末）All the hard work that you’ve spent
making strong passwords， combining pet names with numbers， symbols
and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence
（AI） model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes （按
键）.
　　At least that’s the extreme view of a team of British researchers.
Using a deep learning model， they were able to steal data from a
laptop’s keyboard using a microphone to understand what is being
typed.This， in theory， would allow hackers who were able to gain
access to your laptop to obtain what is being typed including messages and
passwords.
　　The first step for this attack to work is by recording the keystrokes on
someone’s keyboard.This is needed to train the algorithm （计算程
序）. While this could be done from the laptop’s microphone， it could
equally be achieved by placing a smartphone near the computer. By
pressing 36 keys on a modern MacBook Pro 25 times each and recording
the sounds produced， the researchers gained a full set of training data.
This information is turned into waveforms to show identifiable differences
between each key. With this information in hand， they could then build a
machine-learning model to understand which of these waveforms lines up
with which key.
　　“If you get enough data， a model can be built pretty easily，” Oli
Buckley， a professor of Internet security. “If it works on one
keyboard， will likely work on the next. The MacBook has a
nice， quiet keyboard， so the idea is that if it works on something
quiet， it will have a wide-reaching ability on louder keyboards.”
　　While this all sounds pretty scary， not to mention a new form of
hacking （侵入） to look out for， it isn’t quite as worrying as it
sounds.
it　
　　“A good sample of data is needed for it to work， so this changes if
you’re using a Dell， a MacBook or an external keyboard.Also，
factors change. Some people type loader and harder， or my keyboards
full of cat hairs so that impacts things slightly，” says Buckley.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，人工智能能够
通过按键窃取你的密码。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，人工智能能够
通过按键窃取你的密码。
5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A. Why protective steps are needed.
B. Why a set of training data is vital.
C. How you document secret information.
D. How hackers gain data from targeted computers.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了
黑客如何从目标电脑中获取数据。
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
（　　）
A. The keyboard. B. The model.
C. The waveform. D. The computer.
解析： 　代词指代题。根据画线单词上文If you get enough data，
a model can be built pretty easily可推知，画线单词it指的是上文提到
的模型。
7. What do Buckley’s words imply in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. AI understands exactly what you’re typing.
B. Purchasing expensive computer is necessary.
C. Cats play an important role in privacy protection.
D. Building an accurate dataset through keystrokes is not easy.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Buckley认为通
过按键声来建立一个准确的数据集并不容易。他提到，为了模型有
效工作，需要良好的样本数据，而且不同键盘和打字方式会影响模
型的准确性。因此，通过按键声来窃取笔记本电脑上的数据并不是
一件容易的事情，需要克服很多挑战和不确定性。
8. What is the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. A scary danger is on the way.
B. A new form of hacking troubles us.
C. AI can transform the digital world in a big way.
D. AI can discover passwords by listening to your type.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工
智能能够读取键盘按键声音，从而获得你的密码。
C
　　（2024·河南郑州高二上期末）Since 2001， robotic tools have
greatly affected the practice of surgery （外科手术）. They have reduced
the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have
made certain procedures possible.
　　One example is“keyhole surgery”， which normally requires
surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with
their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022， surgeon
James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks （操纵杆） to control
four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor
（癌症肿瘤）. “My colleague said that this feels like cheating，”
Ansell said to The Guardian.
　　Another area of surgery that has had major technological
breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery， or remote
surgery， is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a
procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
　　Normally， telesurgery relies on a wired connection for fear that a
wireless connection drops during surgery. But China has made several
advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
　　China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019
involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a
patient in Beijing， a distance totaling nearly 3，000 kilometers，
reported CGTN. More recently， a team of surgeons successfully
completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different
city， reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen
University in Guangzhou， Guangdong Province， but the surgical team
who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in
Haikou， Hainan Province.
　　Looking to the future， people hope that remote surgery could
become common to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while
keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic
systems， combined with AI， could one day surpass （超过） human
surgeons.
　　But， in consideration of current technological limitations and the
high costs of these robots， the complete robot takeover of surgery may
still have a long way to go.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人工具在手术
实践中引起了巨大的变化，它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压
力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人工具在手术
实践中引起了巨大的变化，它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压
力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
9. What does the “keyhole surgery” example intend to show？
（　　）
A. The difficulty of robotic surgery.
B. The progress achieved by robotic tools.
C. The need for advanced 5D technology.
D. The physical challenges surgeons face.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第二段中的keyhole
surgery是对第一段的举例，即机器人工具带来的进步。
10. What great achievement has China made in the field of telesurgery？
（　　）
A. Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
B. Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully.
C. Doing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
D. Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，中国在远程手
术方面实现了第一次基于5G的脑部手术。
11. What can be inferred about robots in the medical field？（　　）
A. They still need improving.
B. They have been widely adopted.
C. They are currently in great demand.
D. They have surpassed human capabilities.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，机器人运用在医
学领域的成本很高，他们的发展还有很长的路要走，还需要不
断改善。
12. What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A. The benefits of robotic surgery.
B. China’s achievements in surgery.
C. The development in medical robotics.
D. The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery.
解析： 　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗机
器人技术的进步。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　2050 seems a long way away， but it is not impossible to predict the
future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things
are going to happen in the future. So where is technology going in the
future？ 13.（　　）.
　　◇The Internet will be free for everyone.
　　The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for
everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free
Basics. 14.（　　）， there is a very strong possibility that the Internet
will be free for everyone in the future.
　　◇Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.
　　With the increasing population， it is not very hard to predict that
common methods of transportation will not be enough. 15.（　　）， so
in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for
common people. Of course， there will be proper air traffic control for
these personal airplanes.
　　◇Most cancers will be treated successfully.
　　16. （　　）.It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical
science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
　　◇17.（　　）.
　　There will be great achievements in space research. In the year
2050， humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more
intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next
Earth — like planet.
A. Though it hasn’t happened yet
B. Let’s start our predictions
C. The world’s population will cross 9.6 billion
D. What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E. Humans will live on other planets
F. There will be much heavier traffic on the road
G. The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对2050年的生
活展开的预测：每个人免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短
途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，人类会居住在其他星球上。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对2050年的生
活展开的预测：每个人免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短
途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，人类会居住在其他星球上。
13. B　上文提出一个问题，未来的科技将走向何方？下文是对未
来的一些预测，故B项（让我们开始我们的预测吧）承上启下，符
合语境。
14. A　根据空后内容可知，未来互联网对每个人都是免费的可能性
很大，空处应该说目前还没有对所有人免费。故A项（虽然它还没有
发生）符合语境。
15. F　根据下文so in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method
of transportation for common people可知，空处应描述是什么导致私人
飞机成为一种普通的交通方式。F项（道路上的交通将会更加繁忙）
符合语境，与下文是因果关系。
16. G　根据Most cancers will be treated successfully.可知，大多
数癌症都会被成功治疗。G项（癌症造成的死亡人数将大大减少）
符合语境。
17. E　根据本段中的In the year 2050， humans will be able to live on
Mars.可知，本段是关于未来在其他星球上居住，E项（人类将居住在
其他星球上）可作本段小标题。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　（2024·河北邢台高二上期末）学校英语俱乐部就Should AI Be
Applied to Our Study？的话题展开辩论赛。请你作为反方一辩，表达
你的观点，内容包括：
　　1. 你方观点；
　　2. 陈述理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　Honorable judges and distinguished friends， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　Thank you！
参考范文：
　　Honorable judges and distinguished friends， I firmly believe AI
should not be applied to our study. First of all， over-reliance on AI may
lead to a decrease in our independent thinking ability. Secondly， the
application of AI may also bring some ethical and legal issues. Finally，
the application of AI may also limit our learning and development space.
　　In conclusion， although AI can bring some convenience to our
study， we should also consider its negative effects. Therefore， I suggest
that we use AI reasonably and avoid over-reliance on it.
　　Thank you！
谢谢观看！

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