资源简介

2024~2025学年第二学期期末调研
八年级英语试题
时间：130分钟满分：150分
选择题（三大题，共计90分）
一、听力理解（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal does the girl want to keep
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
2. How will they go to the West Lake
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
3. What will the boy buy for his mother
A. A scarf. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.
4. Who is going to help the girl
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
5. What’s the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
6. What is the man going to be in ten years
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
7. Whose watch is it
A. Linda’s. B. Alice’s. C. Daming’s.
8. How many times has the woman been to Wuxi so far
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
9. How often does the man watch TV
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.
10. Where did Alice go just now
A. To the library. B. To the playground. C. To the movie theatre.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。
11. Where is Mary from
A. China. B. England. C. America.
12. When did the boy receive the cookies
A. On June 2nd. B. On July 3rd. C. On June 12th.
13. What did the boy do to show his thanks
A. He sent a card. B. He sent an email. C. He sent some cakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。
14. What is Mary learning
A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football.
15. What does Mary think of the sport
A. Easy but interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Interesting but difficult.
16. Who teaches Mary
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
17. Why did David call Mary
A. To take photos. B. To watch videos. C. To show his model plane.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。
18. How many planes to Paris are there every week
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. How can the man get to the airport
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
20. How long does it take the man to get to the airport
A. About 1 hour. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 2 hours.
21. How much will the man pay for the ticket
A. $150. B. $200. C. $300.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。
22. What is Kate’s problem
A. She doesn’t have any hobbies at all.
B. She doesn’t know how to start a club.
C. She doesn’t know what hobby to choose.
23. How long is each cartoon class
A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour and a half.
24. How often is the club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
25. Which floor is the club on
A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Which country does Linda come from
A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia.
27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing
A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago.
28. How did Linda feel at the beginning
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Lonely.
29. Who helps Linda with her study
A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates.
30. What did Linda do last Saturday
A. She visited the Great Wall.
B. She visited the Summer Palace.
C. She visited Tian’ anmen Square.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more 31 . One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 32 . At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 33 me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something 34 and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively, and warm. It was like a hidden 35 .
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to 36 people, and they included me in their 37 of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we 38 together like glue.
One day, I asked her 39 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My 40 is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
31. A. lovely B. lonely C. handsome
32. A. health B. danger C. silence
33. A. passed B. called C. explained
34. A. crazy B. bright C. nervous
35. A. culture B. problem C. treasure
36. A. trust B. wake C. refuse
37. A. tower B. circle C. condition
38. A. swim B. jump C. stick
39. A. why B. when C. where
40. A. mistake B. problem C. suggestion
三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very faraway and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spacecraft to travel outside the solar system. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets Why has no one communicated, with us We do not know the answers... yet.
41. Life has been on the earth for billions of years.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. The earth is a star.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. There is more than one galaxy in the universe.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. Scientists have never sent spacecraft to the planet Mars so far.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. We don’t know if there is life out there in space yet.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements（成就）。
Mei Lanfang Birth year:1894 Death year:1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year:1911 Death year:2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered（被认为）as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year:1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to gel free schooling. She was given the title. “Role Model（楷模）of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year:1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7,2021.
46. When was Mei Lanfang born
A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980.
47. What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream
A. To do a space walk. B. To serve the people.
C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera.
48. What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A. An artist. B. A teacher.
C. A scientist. D. An astronaut.
49. What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai.
C. Shandong. D. Heilongjiang.
50. Where could we find this passage
A. In a diary. B. In a novel.
C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine.
B
I LOVE CHINESE
David Brown is a 15- year- old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the comfortable weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history.
Is there anything else you especially like about it
Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favourites. I haven’t tried huidouzi.
But it seems very delicious.
Where are you staying in Gansu
I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen homestay.
Do you like learning Chinese
I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters(汉字) are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.
51. What does David Brown do
A. He is a tour guide. B. He is a British teacher.
C. He is an English student. D. He is an American teenager.
52. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu
A. Malatang. B. Huidouzi. C. Niangpizi. D. Beef noodles.
53. How does David like Gansu
A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t like its foods.
C. He doesn’t like its people. D. He can’t stand the weather.
54. Why is David staying with the local families
A. Because he has no other choices.
B. Because his parents ask him to do so.
C. Because it’s helpful for learning Chinese.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels.
55. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher
A. What the interviewer told him.
B. Chinese friendly people he met.
C. The enjoyment Chinese food brings.
D. Many chances the language will bring.
C
Do you know mukbang(吃播) It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.
However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show to make viewers(观众) believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food.
We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang
56. What is mukbang
A. A talk show. B. A game show.
C. An eating show. D. A cooking program.
57. Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang
A. Because they want to sell food to their viewers.
B. Because they want to have someone to eat with.
C. Because they want to show their delicious food.
D. Because they want to teach people how to cook.
58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Mukbang is not always good.
B. Mukbangers do not waste food.
C. Mukbangers eat up all the food.
D. All the mukbangers eat healthily.
59. What does the underlined word “secretly” mean in Chinese
A.快乐地 B.迅速地 C.严肃地 D.偷偷地
60. What may our country do for mukbang
A. Develop such shows.
B. Give mukbangers prizes.
C. Make strict rules to stop food waste.
D. Choose unhealthy food for mukbangers.
第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 61. ______ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’ re a shy person. 62. ______ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me” 63. ______ It can help you make more friends.
On the other hand, if you’ re feeling confident, you can try and get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here ” 64. ______
After that, go on the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. Talk about your interests or hobbies together. 65. ______
If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends C. These interests will help you go on your conversation. D. You can also share your problems and help each other. E. So next time, smile politely if someone gets close to you.
非选择题（三大题，共计60分）
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
66.你可以在小组或大组学习，这取决于你的个人选择。
You can work in small or large groups: it ______ ______ your personal choice.
67.这个公园以它的湖而闻名。它占据了公园面积的一半以上。
The park is famous for its lake. It ______ ______ over half of the park area.
68.夜里，我们听到了一个声音！它把所有人都吵醒了。
During the night, we heard a noise! It ______ everybody ______.
69.它如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿唱歌的声音。
It’s so quiet that I can even ______ the birds ______.
70.—谢谢你带我们参观。
—不客气！
—Thank you for ______ us ______.
—No problem
五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
“How old are you ” The radio 71. ______(do)/rek2a/ looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said.
“And you want a job in radio Shouldn’t you be at school ” he asked.
How could I 72. ______ （解释） I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. It 73. ______ /si:md/ that they were speaking not to lots of 74. ______ （听众） but to me in 75. ______ /p :sn/. At the age of nine, I asked for 76. ______ （兼职的） jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped 77. ______ /sΛmb di/might be listening.
“OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the 78. ______ （录制室）. He was in another room, behind a glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”
All radio 79. ______ （主持人） need to answer the same question before they begin work. The 80. ______ /p :p s/ is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great” the man behind the glass said.
This was how my first real job in radio began.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the 81. ______ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at 82. ______ (other). A monkey 83. ______ (decide)to teach the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look 84. ______（介词） the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He 85. ______ (try) to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it,86. ______ （连词） I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit 87. ______ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by 88. ______ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are 89. ______ (good) than one. Everyone plays an important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in 90. ______ （冠词）future.”
六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. ①爱好可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。
David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.”
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen- year- old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.
②David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”
91. What are David’s two hobbies according to the passage
__________________________________________________________________________________________
92.请将①处划线句子译为英语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
93. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
94.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
95.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It takes some of my free time to play volleyball for my school team.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.我是李华，爱好写作，认为爱好能使我成长；
2.我参加过一个英语演讲比赛，并获得一等奖；我还去过美国，学习美国文化的同时还提高了我的英语；
3.我和好朋友Tony有个问题，他不喜欢我去见其他的朋友。我认为我应该对他有耐心，而且向他解释他也可以和我的其他朋友交朋友。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年第二学期期末调研
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1~5 BCCBA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 BACBC
16~20 ACBBA 21~25 ACABA 26~30 ABCBA
二、完形填空
31~35 BCABC 36~40 ABCAC
三、阅读理解
41~45 BBABA 46~50 ABBCD 51~55 CBACD
56~60 CBADC 61~65 DBEAC
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
66. depends on 67. takes up 68. woke; up
69. hear; singing 70. showing/taking; around
五、语法填空
A
71. director 72. explain 73. seemed 74. listeners 75. person
76. part-time 77. somebody 78. studio 79. presenters 80. purpose
B
81. tallest 82. others 83. decided 84. at 85. tried
86. but 87. successfully 88. myself 89. better 90. the
六、阅读表达
91. Writing and (playing) volleyball
92. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you (to) learn new skills.
93. A/ The story./A/ The story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.
94.大卫/戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
95. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
七、参考范文
I am Li Hua. I love writing. I think hobby/ hobbies can make me grow up well/ grow as a person.
I entered/ took part in an English speaking competition and won the first prize. I went/ have been to America to learn about American culture and improve my English at the same time.
I have/ had a problem with my good friend Tony. He doesn’t/ didn’t like me to see my other friends. I think I should be patient with him and explain to him that he can make friends with my other friends too.

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