资源简介 (共118张PPT)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence基础模块 三 本单元在职教高考考试中考查的语法重点是非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词是中职阶段英语学习的一个难点,在Unit 1中,已经初步学习了非谓语动词作宾语的知识。在一轮复习中要能够运用所学知识结合单词、短语辨析夯实基础知识,能够提高关于人工智能、科技方面的语篇阅读能力。[速记后做词汇默写本及时巩固]Ⅰ.记重点单词1.advantage n.优势 2.effect n.影响;效果3.application n.应用 4.efficiency n.效率5.apply v.应用;申请 6.enjoyable adj.愉快的7.attitude n.态度 8.improve v.提升;提高9.benefit n.& v.益处;有益于 10.increasing adj.越来越多的11.cause v.& n.导致;原因 12.obvious adj.明显的municate v.交流;交际 14.practice n.实践;实习15.depend v.依靠 16.properly adv.正确地;恰当地17.disaster n.灾难 18.risk n.& v.风险;冒险19.education n.教育 20.serve v.服务Ⅱ.记重点词组1.in total总共,共计2.to be honest 老实说,说实话3.in terms of 就……而言4.thanks to 多亏5.be dependent on 依靠6.instead of 代替,而不是7.lead to导致8.after all 毕竟,终究Ⅲ.记重点句子1.Look around,there are no servers serving too!四处看看,这家餐馆也是没有一个服务生在服务!2.It is humans that design and control robots.机器人也是人设计和控制的。3.To be honest,I prefer the traditional restaurants.说实话我更喜欢传统餐馆。4.Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it.这是一件好事还是坏事取决于人们如何利用它。1.apply v.应用,申请,请求【教材原文】 I wish to apply for a teaching job in China.我希望能申请一份在中国教书的工作。【知识拓展】(1)词组:apply for 申请,请求apply to 有效,适用 How does it apply to animals 这是如何适用于动物身上的呢 (2)applied adj.应用的;实用的 application n.正式申请,书面申请;申请书,申请表重点单词典例剖析1( )If you ________a university,you make a formal request,usually in writing,for it in order to study there. A.ask for B.prepare forC.apply to D.wait for 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】 ask for 请求,prepare for 准备,wait for 等待,结合句意,故选C。变式训练1( )It is not very easy for the Chinese ________for a visa(签证)to the USA. A.apply B.to applyC.applying D.appliedB【试题分析】 本题考查动词不定式作主语的固定句型。【解析】 根据固定句型:it is for/of sb.to do sth.,故选B。2.benefit n.& v.益处;有益于【教材原文】The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits.人工智能日益广泛的应用确实带来一些明显的益处。【知识拓展】(1)benefit from 得益于;得利于;因……而得到好处 Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes 到底是谁会从这些变革中直接获益 (2)近义词:be profitable to;be good for 有益于,对……有益典例剖析2( )—Mary,you look younger and are full of energy.—Thanks.I benefit a lot________ doing yoga. A.from B.toC.of D.in 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查benefit的用法。 【解析】 根据固定搭配benefit from,故选A。变式训练2( )(改编)Both sides have ________from the negotiation. A.cost B.requiredC.received D.benefitedD【试题分析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析。【解析】 句意:双方都从这次谈判中受益。cost价钱为,估价;required 要求;received收到;benefited,得益于,固定搭配benefit from.结合句意,故选D。3.risk n.& v.风险;冒险【教材原文】 If AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even serious disasters.如果人工智能使用不当,落入不法之徒之手,那么将会造成风险,甚至灾难。【知识拓展】(1)risky adj.充满危险或风险的riskless adj.无危险的;安全的 riskily adv.冒险地Investing in airlines is a very risky business.投资航空公司是非常冒险的生意。(2)短语:risk of 危险,风险;at risk有危险,冒风险 There is no risk of contagion.没有接触传染的风险。(3)at the risk of doing sth.冒可能做某事的风险;run the risk of doing sth.冒自身危险做某事 We don’t want to run the risk of losing their business.我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。典例剖析3( )If you put all you eggs in one basket,you ________losing everything at one time. A.risk B.enjoyC.avoid D.consider 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析。 【解析】 enjoy享受,欣赏,avoid 避免,consider考虑,结合句意:如果你把所有鸡蛋放到一个篮子里,你就会冒失去一切的风险,故选A。变式训练3( )(原创)The officers had run the________ of being dismissed. A.job B.businessC.way D.riskD【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析,同时结合固定短语搭配。【解析】 根据固定短语:run the risk of,结合句意,故选D。4.depend v.依靠【教材原文】Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it.它带来的影响是好是坏取决于人们如何利用它。【知识拓展】(1)dependent adj.依靠的;dependence n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖However,dependence need not be long term.然而,依赖并不需要很长时间。(2)depend on 信赖;依附;决定于depend on yourself 依靠自己;取决于自己 Can you depend on her version of what happened 你能相信她对所发生事情的描述吗 (3)That depends.那要看情况:表示某事的结果取决于特定的条件或情况。 链接真题( )(2022·安徽职教高考真题)True friends always______ you when you’re in trouble. A.stand by B.depend onC.laugh at D.come acrossA【试题分析】 本题考查动词词组词义辨析。【解析】 句意:真正的朋友总是在你处于困境时支持你。stand by 站在旁边,支持;depend on 信赖;依附;laugh at 嘲笑;come across 偶遇。结合句意,故选A。典例剖析4( )Whether we’ ll go for a picnic tomorrow ________on the weather. A.depends B.worksC.gets D.turns 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析。 【解析】 work工作;get获得;turn转向。结合句意:明天我们是否去野餐取决于天气。故选A。变式训练4( )—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well,it all ________how you use it. A.leads to B.sounds likeC.turns into D.depends onD【试题分析】 本题考查动词词组词义辨析。【解析】 lead to 导致,引起;sound like 听起来像;turn into 变成;depend on 取决于,结合句意,故选D。5.effect n.影响;效果【教材原文】AI has also brought great effects on many industries.人工智能同样给很多行业带来巨大的影响。【知识拓展】(1)effect还可以是动词,意为:实现,引起They hope to effect a reconciliation.他们希望实现和解。(2)effective adj.有效的,起作用的;实际的。 All these techniques are equally effective.所有这些方法都同等有效。(3)近义词: 影响;效果;作用impression,influence,infection,affection(4)短语:take effect 生效。指法律、规定、政策等开始实施并产生预期的影响。 典例剖析5( )These cars look similar,but their ________on the environment are different. A.results B.methodsC.effects D.secrets 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查名词的词义辨析。 【解析】 results 结果;methods 方法;effects 影响;secrets秘密,结合句意:这些车看上去很相似,但是对环境的影响是不同的。故选C。变式训练5( )Parents’ words and actions will have a big ________on their children. A.effect B.meanC.meaning D.affectA【试题分析】 本题考查名词的词义辨析。【解析】 effect 作用,影响;mean 作为名词是“中间,平庸”的意思;meaning 意思,含义;affect作为名词是情感,感情;have an efferct on…为固定搭配,结合句意,故选A。6.efficiency n.效率【教材原文】 It is difficult to improve efficiency without modern technology.没有现代科技很难提高效率。【知识拓展】(1)efficient adj.有效率的;有能力的;生效的efficiently adv.有效地;效率高地Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.计算机在处理信息方面效率极高。典例剖析6( )—The 5G technology in China can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It is really________. A.efficient B.culturalC.cruel D.different 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。 【解析】 cultural 有文化的;cruel残酷的,残忍的;different 不同的;根据题意,故选A。变式训练6( )As online shopping becomes increasingly popular,the Internet is regarded as a(n) ______way of reaching target customers. A.efficient B.temporaryC.complex D.differentA【试题分析】 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。【解析】 efficient 有效率的;temporary 暂时的,临时的;complex复杂的;different不同的。结合句意,故选A。7.practice n.实践;实习【教材原文】 AI has been applied in many fields,such as self-driving,medical practices,smart homes and education.人工智能已经在很多领域得到应用,比如无人驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。【知识拓展】(1)v.练习;经常做,养成……的习惯;信奉(宗教);(医生、律师等)执业,从业。If you practise speaking English,you’ll soon improve.只要你练习说英语,很快就会进步。(2)短语:in practice 在实践中;实际上,事实上 into practice实施;实行 social practice 社会实践 The next step is to put the theory into practice.下一阶段要把理论付诸实践。(3)practical adj.实际的;实用性的practically adv.实际地;几乎;事实上(4)谚语:Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 链接真题( )(2021·安徽职教高考真题)Our family has the ______ of getting together on Friday evenings,and everyone is happy. A.pressure B.balanceC.practice D.troubleC【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。【解析】 pressure压力;balance平衡;practice练习,惯例;trouble困难,麻烦。结合句意,故选C。典例剖析7( )His parents urge him________ playing the violin every day. A.practice B.to practiceC.practicing D.to practicing 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。 【解析】 根据urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”的固定用法,选B。变式训练7( )(原创)She’s determined to put her new ideas into ________. A.conversation B.natureC.position D.practiceD【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。【解析】 conversation对话;nature 自然;position位置;practice练习,实践,故选D。8.serve v.服务【教材原文】Look around, there are no servers serving too!你看,没有一个服务生在服务!【知识拓展】(1)短语:serve as 作为;充当;起作用serve for充当;被用作 Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper,a human shield for the technicians.她的工作是当一个看门人——技术员的人盾。(2)serve sb.(with sth.)/serve sth.(to sb.)(给某人)提供;端上 She served some sweets to the children.她用一些糖来招待这些孩子们。(3)service n.公共服务系统,公共事业;(对顾客的)接待,服务serving n.服务;上菜;一份食物典例剖析8( )He was served ________tea and cake. A.with B.byC.at D.for 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查动词serve的用法。 【解析】 根据固定搭配serve sb.with sth.,故选A。变式训练8( )The medical worker,along with his colleague,________ thousands of citizens in the last three years. A.serves B.servedC.have served D.has servedD【试题分析】 本题考查动词的时态,同时注意主谓一致。【解析】 根据句中时间状语“in the last three years”应该用现在完成时态,故排除A项和B项。根据主谓一致的语法原则,当主语是单数,后面跟有with,along with,together with,besides,as well as,but,except,no less than,rather than,more than,like,including,in addition to 的时候,谓语动词用单数。故选D。1.agree with同意【教材原文】 I agree with you.我同意你的看法。【知识拓展】(1) agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点),后面通常接sb. 重点词组(2)agree to sth.为固定短语,意为“同意,愿意,答应(某事)”。Do you think he’ll agree to their proposal 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗 (3)agree on “(对……)取得一致意见,一致同意”主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。(4)agree in 在……方面意见一致;在……相同 I do not agree in their method.我不赞成他们的方法。典例剖析1( )1.George finally________ Hans’ plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that university. A.agreed with B.agreed toC.agreed on D.agreed for 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查agree相关短语的辨析。 【解析】 根据句意:乔治最终同意了汉的计划,由汉来取代他去那个大学做演讲。故选B。( )2.—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.—________.It was very inspiring. A.I agree B.Thank youC.All right D.My pleasure 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查情景对话中关于表达观点的看法。 【解析】 thank you 谢谢;all right 好吧;my pleasure我的荣幸。根据句意:乙认为校长的演讲非常令人鼓舞,同意甲的观点。故选A。变式训练1( )(改编)The place for the next match was________. A.agreed to B.agreedC.agreed with D.agreed onD【试题分析】 本题考查动词agree的用法时态。【解析】 句意:下场比赛的地点最终被一致同意。故选D。2.after all 毕竟,终究【教材原文】I like to communicate with people,and robots are not humans after all.我喜欢和人打交道,机器和人毕竟不同。【知识拓展】(1)all的相关短语:above all 首先;尤其是。in all 总共,合计。all over 到处,遍及。 first of all 首先。all in all 总而言之。that’s all 就这样;说完了。 not at all 一点也不:用于表示完全不同意或否定某种情况,也可以用于礼貌地回答别人的道谢。 典例剖析2( )Bob thought he could not go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went ________. A.above all B.after allC.in all D.all over 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查all的相关短语用法辨析。 【解析】 根据句意:鲍勃认为他无法参加聚会,因为他有一份报告要写,但是他终究还是去了。故选B。变式训练2( )1.Don’t be so hard on yourself.________,you have been on this project for just a few days. A.In spite of B.All in allC.After all D.Above allC【试题分析】 本题考查all的相关短语用法辨析。【解析】 句意:别给自己太大压力,毕竟你接手这个项目才几天。故选C。( )2.Why are you so anxious ________,it isn’t your problem. A.In all B.After allC.Above all D.All in allB【试题分析】 本题考查all的相关短语用法辨析。【解析】 句意:你为什么这么焦虑 毕竟不是你的问题。in all 总共;after all毕竟,终究;above all首先;all in all总而言之,故选B。3.thanks to 幸亏,由于【教材原文】Thanks to the development of computer science,AI has been applied in many fields.由于计算机科学的发展,人工智能已经在很多领域得到发展。【知识拓展】(1)thank 相关的短语:thank god 谢天谢地,幸亏。thank for感谢。thanks a lot 多谢。(2)常见表达:thank sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事感谢某人thanks to sb./sth.由于或因为某人或某事 注:thanks 而不是 thank链接真题( )(2022·安徽职教高考真题)________the Internet,Jean can easily communicate with her pen pal. A.Thanks to B.Instead ofC.Far from D.But forA【试题分析】 本题考相关词组的辨析。【解析】 thanks to 幸亏,由于;instead of 代替;far from 远离;but for若非,要不是。结合句意,故选A。典例剖析3( )(改编)________ your great help,we managed to finish the news report in time. A.Despite B.At the sight ofC.Thanks to D.In return for 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查相关短语的用法辨析。 【解析】 despite 尽管,即使;at the sight of 一看见,一看到;in return for 作为……的回报,结合本句的句意:幸亏有你的很大帮助,我们成功及时完成了新闻报道。故选C。变式训练3( )(原创)I must thank you ________being so kind to me. A.for B.toC.on D.ofA【试题分析】 本题考查thank的相关用法。【解析】 根据thank sb.for sth./doing sth.的固定用法,故选A。4.with the help of 在……的帮助下【教材原文】People can unlock their screens of mobile phones with the help of face recognition technology.人们可以借助人脸识别技术解锁手机屏幕。【知识拓展】(1)同义词:with the aid of;with one’s help(2)help的相关短语:help oneself 自用;自取所需 help each other 互相帮助can’t help 禁不住,忍不住;不得不 ask for help寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助 I can’t help feeling sorry for the poor man.我不禁为这个可怜的男子感到难过。典例剖析4( )(改编)________my coach,I have won the final match. A.Under the help of B.With the help ofC.In the help of D.As the help of 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查help的短语。 【解析】 with the help of是固定短语,“在……的帮助下”;故选B。变式训练4( )1.—How did the blind man go home yesterday —______A.I don’t want to.B.Can you do me a favor C.You’d better not.D.With the help of a dog.D【试题分析】 本题考查情景对话中交际用语的辨析。【解析】 I don’t want to.我不想;Can you do me a favor 你能帮我个忙吗 You’d better not.你最好别。With the help of a dog.在导盲犬的帮助下,结合句意,故选D。( )2.Hearing the news,they couldn’t help________. A.jump and singB.jumping and singingC.to jump and singD.jumped and sangB【试题分析】 本题考查help的相关用法。【解析】 can’t help doing情不自禁做某事,故选B。5.to be honest老实说;说实话【教材原文】To be honest,I prefer traditional restaurants.说实话,我更喜欢传统餐馆。【知识拓展】(1)近义词: to tell you the truth;to be frankTo be honest,I am worried about it.老实说,我很担心。典例剖析5( )—What’s your opinion of the new medical insurance policy —________,if I were you,I would not accept it. A.Generally speakingB.That is to sayC.To be honest D.To my surprise 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查口头交际用语的辨析。 【解析】 generally speaking 一般来说;that is to say 那就是说,换言之;to be honest 老实说;to my surprise令我吃惊的是。结合情景对话的句意,说话人想表达自己的观点。故选C。变式训练5( )________,the house itself is not quite our style,though the price is really attractive. A.To be honest B.On the contraryC.In addition D.Above allA【试题分析】 本题考相关词组的辨析。【解析】 to be honest老实说;on the contrary 恰恰相反;in addition 此外,另外;above all 首先,尤其。结合句意,故选A。1.We can only see robots putting different parts of the screen together.我们只看到机器人把不同的屏幕零件组装起来。句子结构分析:“putting different parts of the screen together”是现在分词作宾语补足语,与宾语“robots”一起作“see”的复合宾语。重点句子【知识拓展】(1)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,类似这样用法的动词还有hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listen to,look at,notice,observe等 (2)在see,hear,feel,watch等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,也可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。用动词的-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行,用省略了to的不定式时,表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。I saw him play basketball.我看到他打篮球了。(强调整个过程)I saw him playing basketball.我看见他正在打篮球。(强调正在进行)(3)表示“指使”等意义的动词,如have,set,keep,leave,get等。也可以跟现在分词作宾语补足语。Don’t keep the water running.不要让水一直流。链接真题( )1.(2024·安徽职教高考真题)—Tomorrow we’ll go to Shanghai for a meeting. What time shall we leave —Let’s_________ it at 3:00 p.m..A.take B.have C.begin D.make【试题分析】本题考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意:——明天我们将去上海参加会议。我们什么时候出发 ——让我们定在下午三点吧。“make it+介词+时间”意为“约定在某个时间”。故选D。D( )2.(真题)The ability to make people________you is very important. A.trust B.to trustC.trusted D.trustingA【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。【解析】 make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补,即make sb.do sth.。故选A。典例剖析1( )When I was passing by,I saw them ________football on the playground. A.play B.to playC.playing D.played 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法。 【解析】 谓语动词see后可以跟现在分词或省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此排除B项和D项;结合句意:当我经过的时候,看到他们正在操场踢足球。强调动作正在进行,故选C。变式训练1( )1.(原创)Tom,I can hear someone______. A.cry B.cryingC.to cry D.criedB【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。【解析】 句意:汤姆,我听到有人正在哭。故选B。( )2.When we returned to school,we found a stranger ________at the entrance. A.to stand B.standsC.standing D.stand C【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。【解析】 句意:回到学校时,我们发现了一个陌生人正在入口处。find sb.doing发现某人正在做某事,故选C。2.It is humans that design and control robots.机器人也是人设计和控制的。句子结构分析: “It is…that…为强调句型,此处强调的为主语部分。去掉“It is…that”之后句子依然完整,由此可判断是否为强调句。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语。【知识拓展】(1)强调句型的基本形式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。 注意:被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语;强调主语且指人的时候可以用who,其他一律用that。It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.正是他昨天在公园遇到了一位老朋友。(强调主语)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.他昨天正是在公园遇到了一位老朋友。(强调地点状语)(2)It is/was…that…结构不能强调谓语,如需要强调谓语,用助动词do/does或did。 Do be careful when you cross the street.穿过街道的时候一定要小心。(3)强调句的验证方法:先看句子里有没有It、be动词和that,如果有,去掉It is/was…that 结构,看原句是否为一个完整的句子,如果是,则为强调句,否则就不是强调句。典例剖析2( )It was what he said________ annoyed me. A.where B.whichC.that D.what 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查强调句型。 【解析】 首先删除“it was”和待填项后,此句依然完整,可以推断出这是一个强调句型,被强调部分是 “what he said”,是句子的主语,故选C。变式训练2( )1.________was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. A.It B.ThereC.That D.ThisA【试题分析】 本题考查强调句型。【解析】 根据强调句型的结构,it is/was…that句型,故选A。( )2.It is in Beijing ________the 2022 Olympic Winter Games________. A.that;held B.where;are heldC.where;hold D.that;were heldD【试题分析】 本题考查强调句型,同时注意时态和语态。【解析】 根据强调句型的结构,it is/was…that句型,第一个空填“that”,排除B项和C项,同时根据句意应用被动语态,故选D。3.Take mobile payment as an example.Scanning the Quick Response (QR) code has become a more convenient way of payment,instead of credit card and cash payment.就拿手机支付来说,二维码支付已经代替信用卡和现金支付成为一种更为便捷的支付方式。句子结构分析:“scanning the Quick Response (QR) code”是本句的主语;动名词(非谓语动词)作主语时,看作是第三人称单数。 【知识拓展】(1)短语:take…as an example以……为例:用某个事物或情况作为示范或说明,以便更好地解释或理解某个观点或概念。 for example例如Take men’s shirts as an example.以男式衬衫为例。(2)短语:instead of代替,而不是 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。典例剖析3( )—The Wandering Earth tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes.In the film humans chose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it. A.because of B.such asC.instead of D.thanks to 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查短语的辨析。 【解析】 because of 因为;such as 比如;instead of 而不是;thanks to 幸亏,由于。结合句意:人类选择和地球待在一起,而不是逃离它,故选C。变式训练3( )The room can only take________3 people,so we have to find a bigger one. A.in need B.instead ofC.more than D.up toD【试题分析】 本题考查相关词组的辨析。【解析】 in need需要;instead of代替;more than 超过;up to 多达,后面加数字表示至多的意思,故选D。4.Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it.它带来的影响是坏是好取决于人们如何利用它。句子结构分析:这是一个多重复合句,“Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing”是主语从句,“how people use it”是宾语从句。【知识拓展】(1)whether引导的主语从句。whether 既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句,但if一般不能引导主语从句;whether后面可以加or not,而if 一般不与or not 连用。Whether she’ll come isn’t clear.她是否来还不清楚(2)无论是主语从句还是宾语从句,都应当是陈述句语序。这取决于你在哪里。It depends on where you are.(正确)It depends on where are you.(错误)(3)depend on 取决于;依赖;依靠He was the sort of person you could depend on.他这个人你是可以信赖的。典例剖析4( )________is the most important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. A.When B.ThatC.Who D.What 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查主语从句连接词的选择。 【解析】 根据句意:学习中最重要的是勤奋而非智力。故选D。变式训练4( )________matters most in playing badminton well is to practice a lot. A.What B.WhyC.Where D.WhenA【试题分析】 本题考查主语从句连词的选择。【解析】 句意:打好羽毛球最重要的是大量的训练,故选A。5.On the other hand,there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs.另一方面,人们担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失业。句子结构分析:“there is a fear that…”意为“有一种忧患/恐惧”,之后跟that从句解释说明忧患/恐惧的具体内容。 【知识拓展】(1)on one hand,on the other hand,一方面……,另一方面…… On one hand,they want to keep up with the joneses and on the other hand,there’s the snob effect.一方面他们想要赶上和自己地位相仿的人,另一方面又存在虚荣效应。(2)lead to 导致;引起A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。典例剖析5( )Susan is an active girl but________ she likes staying alone. A.on one hand B.on the other handC.in the end D.at the beginning of 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查短语词组的辨析。 【解析】 句意:苏珊是一个开朗的女生,但是另一方面她喜欢独处。故选B。变式训练5( )(改编)You can cycle there if you like.But________,it’s better to take a taxi as it’s a little far. A.on the way B.on one handC.in my opinion D.that’s to sayC【试题分析】 本题考查短语的辨析。【解析】 on the way 在路上;on one hand 一方面;in my opinion 在我看来,that’s to say 那就是说;结合句意,故选C。非谓语动词作定语定义:非谓语动词可以在句子中作定语,这种结构叫做“非谓语动词作定语”。常见作定语的非谓语动词包括动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式;即我们说的doing,done,to do;在句中修饰名词和代词。用法:形式 位置 例句 用法辨析动名词 名词的前面 a swimming pool 游泳池a waiting room 候车室 表示被修饰词的用途、类属等形式 位置 例句 用法辨析现在分词 名词或代词的前面或后面 boiling water沸腾的水 (主动、进行)China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。 现在分词和过去分词在句中都可以作定 语,但在语态和时间概念上有区别:在语态上,现在分词表主动,过去分词表被 动;在时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,而过去分词则表示动作完成。过去分词 名词或代词的前面或后面 boiled water 白开水,已经煮开过的水(被动、完成)America is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。形式 位置 例句 用法辨析动词不定式 名词或代词的后面 I have something to say.我有一些话要说。Would you bring me a bench to sit on 你能给我拿张长凳来坐吗 不定式 to do 在句中作定语置于被修饰名词 后,常同该名词构成动宾关系;如果不定式是不及物动词,其后应加上必要的介词。链接真题( )(2023·安徽职教高考真题)My mother is a hopeful and confident person,always ________the good in others. A.seeing B.seenC.to see D.seeA【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】 句意:我的母亲是一个充满希望和自信的人,她总是看到别人的优点。动词see与主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,应选择现在分词,故选A。练一练( )1.Russian space station Mir was too old and no longer a safe place________. A.to live in B.living inC.lived in D.was living inA【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】 不定式 to do 在句中作定语置于被修饰名词后,常同该名词构成动宾关系。to live in 修饰名词place,故选A。( )2.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one ________first is the library. A.repaired B.being repairedC.repairing D.to be repairedD【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语,同时注意语态的选择。【解析】 library需要被修缮,应该用被动语态,故排除C项。不定式作定语还有表示将来的含义,结合句意,故选D。( )3.I’m calling to enquire about the position________ in yesterday’s China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertisedC.advertising D.having advertisedA【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】 过去分词作定语表示被动和动作的完成。结合句意,故选A。( )4.Will you be able to attend the lecture ________by Professor Smith next week It is bound to satisfy your curiosity for Chinese poetry. A.giving B.givenC.being given D.to be givenD【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】 由next week可知表示将来,lecture与give是被动关系,所以用to be given,故选D。( )5.(改编)Prices of daily goods________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A.are bought B.boughtC.been bought D.buyingB【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】 空缺处应选择一个非谓语动词作goods的定语,故排除A项。此处buy和goods构成被动关系,结合句意,故选B。( )6.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worriedC.worry D.worriesB【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。空缺处应选择一个非谓语动词作look的定语,故排除C项和D项,形容词化的非谓语动词中doing一般修饰物,done一般修饰人。结合句意,故选B。( )7.(改编)Linguists and editors are now at work on a new dictionary ________next year. A.to publish B.being publishedC.published D.to be publishedD【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】 由next year可知表达将来,dictionary与publish是被动关系,所以用to be published,故选D。( )8.Zhang Guimei is the first Chinese educator________ free high school education to girls in the mountainous regions in southwest China. A.to offer B.to be offeredC.offering D.being offeredC【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】 education与offer之间是主动关系,应用v-ing形式,故选C。( )9.(改编)Look!The boy ________at the last row is talking to the girl ______beside him. A.seating;sittingB.seating;sitsC.is seating;sittingD.seated;sittingD【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。同时注意sit 和seat的区别。【解析】 根据句子结构分析,两个空缺处均应填写非谓语动词,故排除B项和C项。seat是及物动词,通常用过去分词作定语,sit是不及物动词,通常用现在分词作定语,故选D。( )10.(原创)There were many students ______basketball on the playground last night. A.play B.to playC.played D.playingD【试题分析】 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】 students与play之间是主动关系;需用v-ing形式,故选D。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览