职教英语复习基础模块Unit 3 Internship课件

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

职教英语复习基础模块Unit 3 Internship课件

资源简介

(共195张PPT)
Unit 3 Internship
基础模块 二
  在本单元,要求在掌握过去进行时的同时,能够辨析过去进行时、现在进行时和一般过去时,并掌握动词的现在分词的变化规则。同时结合句型、短语辨析命制题目,题目难度适中。在一轮复习中要能够运用所学知识解决本单元的重难点、疑难点、易错易混点,这些内容将是命题的方向,同时要夯实基础知识,掌握重点单词和词组,能够读懂并理解与求职就业有关的阅读材料,为提高阅读能力打下坚实的基础。
[速记后做词汇默写本及时巩固]
Ⅰ.记重点单词
1.arrangement n.安排      2.internship n.实习生的职位,实习期
3.deal n.经营         4.performance n.表现
5.section n.部分        6.colleague n.同事
7.organize v.组织        8.trainee n.实习生
9.confident adj.自信的      10.program n.计划;项目
11.receive v.接到;收到     12.report n.报告
13.sign v.签署         14.career n.职业
15.challenge n.挑战       16.insurance n.保险
17.reception n.接待处;服务台  18.receptionist n.接待员
19.intern n.实习生
Ⅱ.记重点词组
1.go through 仔细检查 2.check-out结账退房
3.job description 职位描述     4.keep track of 记录
5.three-party-agreement 三方协议    6.make sure 确保
7.get along well with…与……相处融洽
Ⅲ.记重点句子
1.How is it going with your internship
你的实习进行的如何啦
2.I’ve finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department.
我完成了人事部门组织的岗前培训。
3.Do you get along well with your colleagues
你跟同事们相处地好吗
4.Huaxia Company builds a great internship program for vocational school students who dream of a career in an international trading company.
华夏公司给那些梦想在国际贸易公司工作的职业学校学生建立了许多实习实训项目。
5.The Human Resources Department will keep track of each trainee’s practice.
人力资源部将跟踪记录每个实习生的实习情况。
6.They will check job descriptions and procedures with the trainee’s manager and mentor, and make sure it is the truth of the work experience.
他们将和部门经理和导师核对工作描述和工作程序,确保工作经历的真实性。
7.He or she will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship as a prize.
奖励他或她华夏新星奖学金。
1.arrangement n.安排
【教材原文】real work arrangements实际工作安排
重点单词
【知识拓展】
(1)动词+(名词后缀)-ment构成名词。这类派生词因为中文是一样的,要注意根据句意和句子结构选择动词或名词。
agree v.赞同,同意
agreement n.协议;同意
improve v.改善,改进
improvement n.改善,改进
develop v.发展
development n.发展
move v.移动,运动
movement n.移动,运动
arrange v.安排
arrangement n.安排
That arrangement suits me.(名词作主语)
那种安排适合我。
I will arrange for someone to take you around.(动词作谓语)
我会安排好人领你转转。
There is still room for improvement.
还有改进的余地。
I want to improve my English.
我想提高我的英语。
典例剖析1
(  )The teacher________around in the classroom to help the students in need.
A.moves   B.move
C.movement   D.moving
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查同根词辨析。
  【解析】 句意:老师在教室四处走动以帮助有需要的学生。主语“the teacher”后缺少动词作谓语,排除C和D。主语是第三人称单数,故选A。
变式训练1
(  )(改编)Are you happy with this________
A.arrange B.arrangement
C.agree  D.agreeable
B
【试题分析】 本题考查同根动词和名词辨析。
【解析】 句意:你对这一安排感到满意吗 “with this______”是介宾短语,排除动词“arrange,agree”及形容词“agreeable欣然同意的”。“arrangement安排”符合句意。故选B。
2.challenge n.挑战
【教材原文】Challenges are sure to come.
他们肯定会面临挑战。
【知识拓展】
(1)challenge既是可数名词:“挑战,挑战书”又是动词:“挑战,向……下战书”
Life is full of challenges.
生活中充满了挑战。
Anyone want to challenge him
有人挑战他吗
(2)challenging
①“challenge”的动名词或现在分词。
②adj.富于挑战性的
I think teaching is a challenging job.
我认为教书是一个有挑战性的工作。
(3)动宾短语
①meet the challenge=rise to the challenge 迎接挑战
He went to meet the challenge with full of confidence.
他满怀信心地去迎接挑战。
He was determined to rise to the challenge.
他决心克服困难迎接挑战。
②take up the challenge 接受挑战
Will you take up the challenge
你会接受挑战吗
典例剖析2
(  )Tom wants to________me to see who is the first to get to the end of the line.
A.refuse   B.organize
C.challenge   D.receive
  【答案】 C
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
  【解析】 句意:汤姆想向我挑战,看看谁能第一个到达终点。A项“refuse v.拒绝”;B项“organize v.组织”;C项“challenge v.挑战”;D项“receive v.接到,收到”。根据句意,故选C。
变式训练2
(  )(改编)It can be________to give a speech in front of your class.But take it easy.
A.active B.moving
C.challenging   D.interesting
C
【试题分析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:在你的班级面前演讲可能具有挑战性,但是别紧张。“active 积极的,活跃的”“moving 动人的”“challenging具有挑战性的”“interesting 有趣的”。根据句意,故选C。
3.organize v.组织
【教材原文】I’ve finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department.
我完成了人事部门组织的岗前培训。
【知识拓展】
(1)+动词后缀“-ize使成为,使……化”—构成动词;+
“-ation ……行为,……状态”—构成名词
organ n.器官+-ize—organize v.组织+ation—organization n.组织
modern n.现代+-ize—modernize v.使现代化+ation—modernization n.现代化
real adj.真正的,真实的—realize v.了解,意识到;实现+ation—realization n.认识,领悟,实现
典例剖析3
(  )1.They may apply to join the________.
A.organization  B.match
C.activity   D.game
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。
  【解析】 句意:他们可能申请加入该组织。题干中“join” 用于参加某种组织或团体。A项“organization n.组织”;B项“match n.比赛,火柴”;C项“activity n.活动”;D项“game n.比赛,游戏”。根据句意,故选A。
(  )2.Come on!You must be able to______your dream.
A.memorize B.modernize
C.advertize   D.realize
  【答案】 D
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
  【解析】 句意:加油!你一定能实现梦想。A项“memorize记住,熟记”;B项“modernize.使现代化”;C项“advertize登广告”;D项“realize 实现”。根据句意,故选D。
变式训练3
(  )1.(原创)I can’t make so great progress without the help of the party________.
A.research B.competition
C.organization   D.education
C
【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:没有党组织的帮助,我无法取得如此大的进步。“research调查,研究”“competition 比赛,竞赛”“organization组织,机构”“education教育”。根据句意,故选C。
(  )2.(原创)Our school________ blind date party for single teachers every April.
A.takes part in  B.organizes
C.reports   D.records
B
【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:我们学校每年四月为单身教师组织相亲派对。“take part in参加,加入”“organize组织”“report报道,报告”“record记录,记载”。根据句意,故选B。
4.confident adj.自信的
【教材原文】Now,I’m a confident receptionist.
现在我是一充满自信的接待员。
【知识拓展】
(1)confidence n.自信
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
(2)lose confidence 失去信心
Don’t lose confidence whatever you do.
无论做什么都不要失去信心。
(3)with confidence充满信心
His younger brother is answering those difficulty questions with confidence.
他弟弟正充满信心地回答这些难题。
典例剖析4
(  )1.Cui Wanzhi walked to the stage________confidence.
A.to   B.of
C.with   D.in
  【答案】 C
  【试题分析】 本题考查固定介宾短语。
  【解析】 句意:崔万志自信地走向舞台。由介宾词组“with confidence”作状语修饰“walked”,故选C。
(  )2.He is a________young man and never give up easily.
A.confident   B.humorous
C.curious   D.happy
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
  【解析】 句意:他是一个自信的年轻人,从不轻言放弃。“confident 自信的”,“humorous 幽默的”,“curious 好奇的”,“happy 高兴的,快乐的”。A项最符合句意,故选A。
变式训练4
(  )1.(原创)What a pity!Some of them lost________or even gave up.
A.encourage B.energy
C.effort   D.confidence
D
【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:多么遗憾!他们中的一些人失去了信心,甚至放弃了。“encourage 鼓舞”“energy 能量”“effort 努力”“confidence 自信”。D项符合句意,故选D。
(  )2.(原创)I am ________that my dream will come true.
A.thoughtful B.sorry
C.thankful   D.confident
D
【试题分析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:我相信我的梦想会实现的。“thoughtful 体贴的”“sorry 抱歉的,遗憾的”“thankful 感激的”“confident 自信的”。D项符合句意,故选D。
5.receive v.接到;收到,受到
【教材原文】After that,interns continue to receive help from company mentors,trainee apps and company-school-student chat groups.
然后,实习生从公司导师、实习软件和公司-学校-学生的三方聊天群继续得到帮助。
【知识拓展】
(1)accept和receive的区别。
①词义不同。
receive vi.& vt.接到,收到,受到。
accept vt.接受
②侧重点不同。
receive 侧重于客观。accept侧重于主观。
He received a birthday gift from his sister,but he didn’t accept it.
他收到了他妹妹给他的生日礼物,但他没有接受。
They will receive their awards at the opening ceremony tomorrow on time.
他们将在开学典礼上接受奖励。
I am wondering whether he will accept my apology.
我不知道他是否接受我的道歉。
典例剖析5
(  )You must learn to ________defeat.After all,Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.
A.accept   B.understand
C.receive   D.avoid
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
  【解析】 句意:你必须学会接受失败,毕竟塞翁失马焉知祸福。A项“accept 接受”;B项“understand理解,懂得”;C项“receive接收,收到”;D项“avoid避免”。根据句意,故选A。
变式训练5
(  )(原创)It’s glad that I________a letter from my son.
A.received B.heard
C.read   D.wrote
A
【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:非常高兴收到我儿子的信。“received 收到,接收”“heard听说”“read 阅读”“wrote写”。收到某人来信:“receive a letter from sb.”或“hear from sb.”根据句意和短语,故选A。
6.report n.报告
【教材原文】My training teacher is coming to check today’s training report.
我的培训老师要来检查今天的实习报告。
【知识拓展】
(1)转化词:由一种词性转化成另外一种或几种词性的方法。
report n.报告,汇报—v.报道,据说
name n.名字—v.命名
fish n.鱼—v.钓鱼 open v.打开—adj.开着的
Reports of the suffering of the wounded at the front created anger in Britain.
有关前线伤员惨状的报道在英国引起了愤怒。
“The people of Zhuozhou saw off our heroes with full of thanks.”reported by the journalist.
记者报道:“涿州人民满怀感激地为我们的英雄送行。”
The teacher said: “Please open your books,and begin our lesson.”
老师说:“请打开课本,开始上课。”
The door is open, but nobody is in.
门是开着的,但是里面却没有人。
(2)It is reported that…据报道……。
It is reported that the road in front of my home will be rebuilt.
据报道我家前面的马路要重建。
It is reported that the closing ceremony of the Chengdu Universiade will be held on the night of August 8th.
据报道成都大运会将于8月8号晚举行闭幕式。
链接真题
(  )(2020·安徽职教高考真题)I’m interested in many things. Collecting stamps is one of my________.
A.reports    B.hobbies
C.duties     D.models
B
【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:我对许多东西感兴趣,集邮只是我的一个爱好。“reports 报道,报告”“hobbies 业余爱好”“duties 职责”“models 模型,模式”。根据句意,故选B。
典例剖析6
(  )This________ summarizes the main job during my internship.
A.report    B.hobby
C.duty     D.model
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。
  【解析】 句意:此份报告总结了我实习期间的主要工作。“report报道,报告”,“hobby 业余爱好”,“duty 职责”,“model 模型,模式”。根据句意,故选A。
变式训练6
(  )(改编)________is________that another satellite has been sent into orbit in China this year.
A.What;reported   B.It;reported
C.It;reports  D.What;reports
B
【试题分析】 本题考查固定句式和动词词形辨析。
【解析】 句意:据报道,今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。题干是含有主语从句的句子真正的主语:“another satellite has been sent into orbit in China this year”位于句首的是形式主语用“it”,可排除A和D。由“it is reported that…”,故选B。
7.deal n.交易
【教材原文】Help colleagues deal with after-sales problems.帮助同事处理售后问题。
【知识拓展】
(1)deal with 处理,应对,解决 习惯搭配“how…deal with…”。
I can deal with it myself.
我可以自己处理。
(2)a great deal of+不可数名词 大量的……,许多的……
Zhang Guimei spent a great deal of money helping the children out of school.
张桂梅花了一大笔钱帮助辍学的孩子。
典例剖析7
(  )We need a great deal of________to do it.
A.efforts   B.workers
C.time   D.tools
  【答案】 C
  【试题分析】 本题考查名词的可数性。
  【解析】 “a great deal of”后面只能接不可数名词,只有C项是不可数名词。句意:我们需要大量的时间去做这件事,故选C。
变式训练7
(  )(原创)—________ do you deal with the problem
—Sorry,I don’t know,either.
A.What  B.How
C.How often   D.What ways
B
【试题分析】 本题考查词组的习惯搭配。
【解析】 由习惯搭配“how…deal with…”可知B正确。句意:——你知道怎么处理这个问题吗 ——对不起,我也不知道。故选B。
1.go through仔细检查
【教材原文】Go through the plan.
仔细检查计划。
重点词组
【知识拓展】
(1)look through,go over和go through的用法辨析。
①look through v.看穿,浏览,查看(通常是为了找到某个特定的信息或了解大致内容。)
Look through this glass,Anna.
透过这镜子看吧,安娜。
Before you choose a book,you’d better look through the first pages to know whether it is fit for you.
在你选书之前,你最好把前几页通读一遍,看看它对你来说是否适合。
Let me look through the poster in the newspaper to find what I need.
让我看看报纸上的海报,找到我需要的。
②go through v.穿过,经历,仔细检查 (通常是有针对性的查找)
Go through this gate,and you’ll see the house on your left.
穿过这道大门,你就看到左面的房子了。
Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.
大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。
Let’s go through the numbers together and see if we can find a pattern.
让我们一起把这些数字检查一遍,看能否找到一个规律。
③go over v.越过,复习=review,仔细检查(没有针对性,强调反复性,侧重于复习)
Don’t go over that line or your throw won’t count.
别越过那条线,否则你的投掷就会被判无效。
Let’s go over it again,shall we
让我们再复习一下,好吗
He would go over his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
他会反复检查他的工作直到他觉得准确无误为止。
④look over v.检查,查看,看过去
Get on my shoulders and have a look over the fence.
站到我肩膀上来,看看栅栏那边。
Look over the catalogue and find out what I want.
查看了一下目录,找出了我想要的。
典例剖析1
(  )1.Can you________them and help me find out all old photos
A.go through    B.go across
C.go over    D.go with
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词组。
  【解析】 句意:你能仔细检查帮我找出所有的旧照片吗 “go through 穿过,经历,仔细检查” “go across穿过 (从表面)” “go over越过,复习,仔细检查” “go with搭配,相配,和某人一起去”,A项符合句意,故选A。
(  )2.I think we’d better ________lessons carefully first before doing our homework.
A.look through    B.look over
C.go after     D.go over
  【答案】 D
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语。
  【解析】 句意:我认为我们最好在做作业前先认真复习功课。“look through 看穿,浏览,查看” “look over检查,查看,看过去” “go after追逐,追赶” “go over越过,复习,仔细检查”,D项符合句意,故选D。
变式训练1
(  )1.(原创)The train________the tunnel and disappeared at the end of the road.
A.went across   B.went through
C.goes through   D.goes across
B
【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语词义和词形。
【解析】 句意:火车穿过隧道,消失在路的尽头。由“disappeared”可排除C和D。“go across 穿过。侧重于从表面穿过”“go through 穿过。侧重于从三维立体间穿过”。穿过隧道应用“go through”,故选B。
(  )2.(原创)The final is coming,please________your lessons carefully.
A.learn    B.review
C.preview    D.do
B
【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:期末考试要到了,请认真复习功课。A项“learn学习”。B项“review复习”。C项“preview预习”。D项“do 做,干”。由前句提示“review”符合句意,故选B。
2.check-out 结账退房
【教材原文】I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and I answer telephone calls.
我在酒店前台帮助接待入住和离店的客人,还有接听电话。
【知识拓展】
(1)check v.核对;查看,查询n.核对;结账单;支票
Please check your address and your name.
请核对一下你的地址和姓名。
Can I have the check,please
请把账单给我好吗
(2)check out v.结账,核对,办理退房手续
check-out n.结账退房;检查;付款处
check in v.办理入住手续:办理登机手续,以便入住或乘机等。
check-in n.登机手续办理处;办理登机手续;报到处,登记处
Can you check out these photos
你可以检查一下这些照片吗
Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.
客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。
I’ll call the hotel.I’ll tell them we’ll check in tomorrow.
我会给旅馆打电话,通知他们明天我们将登记入住。
My sightseeing plan was affected by hotel check-in time.
我观光的计划受到旅店的入住时间的影响。
典例剖析2
(  )She gave her ticket to the woman at the________desk.
A.check-in    B.check in
C.check-out    D.check out
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查近义词词性和词义辨析。
  【解析】 句意:她把票递给了登记服务处的女服务员。“check-in n.报到处,登记处”,“check in v.办理登记手续,“check-out n.结账退房;检查;付款处”,“check out v.结账,核对,办理退房手续”。“check-in”符合句意,故选A。
变式训练2
(  )(改编)It’s a rule that guests should________before noon in most hotels,or pay extra fee for a day.
A.check out   B.check up
C.check over  D.check in
A
【试题分析】 本题考查短语动词词义辨析。
【解析】 句意:多数宾馆有一个规定:客人应该在中午前办理退房手续,否则就得多付一天的房费。“check out登记,登记退房”“check up 核对,体检”“check over 检查”“check in 登记入住”。“check out”符合常识和句意,故选A。
3.keep track of 记录
【教材原文】The Human Resources Department will keep track of each trainee’s practice.
人力资源部将跟踪记录每个实习生的实习情况。
【知识拓展】
(1)track n.小道,踪迹,轨道 v.追查,追踪
I walk along the track.
我沿着跑道走。
The track led us through a wood.
我们沿着那条小道穿过了树林。
(2)record n./r k d/记录,记载;v./ rek d/记录,记载;录制
keep a record of=keep track of把……记录下来;保留……的记载
Teachers must keep a record/track of students’ attendances.
老师必须记录学生的出勤情况。
We recorded our thoughts and experiences in diaries.
我们把自己的思想和经验记录在日记中。
Who holds the record in the 100 meters
100米纪录是谁保持着的
典例剖析3
(  )1.—Please help me________the students’ marks in this table.
—OK.
A.read     B.see
C.record     D.comment
  【答案】 C
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
  【解析】 “read读”,“see 看”,“record记录,记载”,“comment评论”。句意:——请帮我把学生的分数________在这个表里。——好的。“record”符合句意,故选C。
(  )2.______track of your efforts and ______down how you feel.
A.Write;keep  
B.Keep;write
C.Keep;hold.
D.Pay;write
  【答案】 B
  【试题分析】 本题考查固定短语搭配。
  【解析】 由固定短语“keep track of记录,记载”,“write down写下,记下”。句意:记录下你的努力,写下你的感受。可知B正确,故选B。
变式训练3
(  )1.(改编)It’s hard to keep track________ the children’s comings and goings.
A.of    B.at
C.for    D.with
A
【试题分析】 本题考查词组中固定介词搭配。
【解析】 句意:这些孩子来来往往,很难记录他们的行踪。由固定搭配“keep track of”可知A正确,故选A。
(  )2.(原创)I kept______of my son’s growth with photos.
A.process B.a track
C.a record    D.movement
C
【试题分析】 本题考查固定词组搭配。
【解析】 句意:我用照片记录我儿子的成长。由固定搭配“keep track of”和“keep a record of”可知C正确,故选C。
4.make sure确保
【教材原文】They will check job descriptions and procedures with the trainee’s manager and mentor,and make sure it is the truth of the work experience.
他们将和部门经理和导师核对工作描述和工作程序,确保工作经历的真实性。
【知识拓展】
(1)make sure of 确保,确信某事
If someone who you know sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,you must make sure of that by phoning him or her.
如果有你认识的人在网上给你发信息借钱,你一定要给他打电话确认一下。
(2)make sure to do sth.务必,确保某事被完成
Make sure to review as much as possible every time.
确保每次都尽可能多地复习。
(3)make sure about确保,确认某事物清楚或正确
First of all,you must make sure about what you want to say.
你首先要搞清楚你想说什么
(4)be sure to do sth.务必做某事,一定做某事
My father is sure to live to a hundred.
我父亲肯定能活到一百岁。
(5)be sure of确信,有把握
My father is sure of living to a hundred.
我父亲自信能活到一百岁。
I’m sure of one thing: I know you well.
我肯定一件事:我十分了解你。
(6)be sure that-clause 确信,相信,表示对某事物的信心
Whether we’re successful or not,we can be sure that we have done our best.
不管成功与否,我们确已尽了最大努力。
典例剖析4
(  )1.Be sure______ your eyes open for your child when he is swimming.
A.keeping    B.of keeping
C.to keep     D.that keep
  【答案】 C
  【试题分析】 本题考查固定词组和动词词形辨析。
  【解析】 “be sure to do sth.一定做某事,务必做某事”,“be sure of…相信(做)某事”,“be sure that…”后要接句子,可排除D项。“孩子在游泳时,务必要留意着孩子”,C项符合,故选C。
(  )2.Make sure________you really understand the simple past tense.
A.to    B./
C.of    D.about
  【答案】 B
  【试题分析】 本题考查固定短语make sure的习惯搭配。
  【解析】 “you really understand the simple past tense wholly.你们真正理解了一般过去时。”是一个完整的句子。“make sure”后应是“that”,可省略。故选B。
变式训练4
(  )1.(改编)There’s one more detail I want to make sure ________.
A.that    B./
C.about    D.to
C
【试题分析】 本题考查固定词组“make sure”的用法。
【解析】 “make sure that”后接句子,“that”,可省略,可排除A和B。“make sure to do sth.”,排除D,“make sure about确保,确认某事物清楚或正确”。句意:还有一个我想弄清楚的细节。故选C。
(  )2.(原创)Before you drive,________sure________there is nobody in front of or behind your car.
A.be;that B.be;/
C.make;that   D.all the above
D
【试题分析】 本题考查固定词组“make sure,be sure”的用法。
【解析】 句意:开车前,要确保你的车前或车后没有人。由“be sure that…”“make sure that…”其中“that”可省略。A、B、C三项都正确,故选D。
5.get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
【教材原文】Do you get along well with your colleagues 你跟同事们相处地好吗
【知识拓展】
(1)get on well with sb.=get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
I don’t know how to get on/along well with others.
我不知道如何与别人相处。
(2)get along with sth.某事进展
How are you getting along with your work
你的工作进展得怎么样了
(3)How are you getting along now
你现在过得好吗
典例剖析5
(  )Team spirit is necessary for a team’s success,so I hope we can________well________each other.
A.get along;with B.get along;on
C.get on;along D.get;with
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查固定短语。
  【解析】 由固定短语“get along/on well with sb.与某人关系融洽”。句意:团队精神对一个团队的成功是必要的,我希望我们彼此能友好相处。可知A正确,故选A。
变式训练5
(  )(原创)—How are you________ your homework
—I have finished it.
A.get along for     B.getting along with
C.getting along for     D.get along with
B
【试题分析】 本题考查固定词组搭配。
【解析】 句意:——你的作业做得怎么样了 ——我已经做完了。由固定短语“get along/on well with sth.某事进展”可排除A和C。题干“are”提示用“getting”,故选B。
6.cut off 切断,锯断,中断
【教材原文】Cut off the machine’s power supply.
切断机器的电源。
【知识拓展】
(1)常用的cut有关短语。
①cut up 切碎
I helped my mother cut up the vegetables and beef.
我帮妈妈把蔬菜和牛肉切碎了。
②cut down 砍倒,削减
cut down on sth.减少某物
You should cut down on fats if you want lose weight.
如果你想减肥,就该减少摄入脂肪。
He has cut down the apple tree.
他砍倒了那棵苹果树。
③cut out 切掉,删掉,取消
Do you want to cut out some of after-school classes
你想取消一些课外班吗
④cut away 切除,切掉
The workers cut away the old branches from the trees every year.
工人们每天都修剪树枝。
⑤cut in插嘴,插队
cut in on sb.打断别人
“Forget it!”she cut in.“算了吧!”她插嘴道。
Wait politely,please.Don’t cut in on others.
请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。
We can’t run here and there in the halls,cut in line,either.
我们不能在大厅里到处跑,也不能插队。
⑥cut across 走捷径,抄近路
Cut across the square and turn right,you’ll see it.
穿过广场向右拐,你就会看到了。
典例剖析6
(  )I keep telling my husband to________on his drinking.
A.cut across   B.cut down
C.cut in   D.cut off
  【答案】 B
  【试题分析】 本题考查与“cut”有关动词短语。
  【解析】 固定短语“cut across走捷径,抄近路”,“cut down砍倒,削减,cut down on sth.减少某物”,“cut in on sb.打断别人”,“cut off切断,锯断,中断”。由题干中“on”和句意:我不断地告诉我丈夫让他少喝酒。可知B正确,故选B。
变式训练6
(  )1.(原创)We’d better________the power supply on a thunderstorm day.
A.cut away    B.cut up
C.cut off    D.cut in
C
【试题分析】 本题考查与“cut”有关动词短语。
【解析】 “cut away切除,切掉”“cut up切碎”“cut off切断,锯断,中断”“cut in插嘴,插队”。句意:在雷雨天,我们最好切断电源。“cut off”符合句意,故选C。
(  )2.(原创)She has to________the vegetables and meat to feed her little son.
A.cut down    B.cut out
C.cut across    D.cut up
D
【试题分析】 本题考查与“cut”有关动词短语。
【解析】 A项“cut down 砍倒,削减”,B项“cut out切掉,删掉,取消”,C项“cut across走捷径,抄近路”。D项“cut up切碎”。句意:她把蔬菜和肉切碎喂她的小儿子。“cut up”符合句意,故选D。
1.How is it going with your internship
你的实习进行得如何啦
句子结构分析:本句中的“how”作状语修饰“is going”。主语“it”在此句中作无人称代词。无人称代词“it”通常代指自然现象、距离、时间、一些模糊概念及一些习惯用法等,本句就是习惯用法。
重点句子
【知识拓展】
(1)go with sth.搭配,相配=match进展
go with sb.和某人一起去
Would you like to go with me this afternoon
今天下午你愿意和我一起去吗
—Does this dress go with my shoes
—Yes,it is very wonderful!
——这条裙子与我的鞋相配吗
——嗯,非常棒!
(2)同义句
How is it going with your internship
=How is your internship
How is it going with your writing
=How is your writing
典例剖析1
(  )1.White T-shirts________all types of trousers,not just jeans.
A.go through   B.go over
C.go on   D.go with
  【答案】 D
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语词义辨析。
  【解析】 “go through 经历;检查”,“go over 复习,仔细检查”,“go on继续”,“go with sth.搭配,相配,进展”。句意:白T恤与各类裤子都搭,不止牛仔裤。“go with”符合句意,故选D。
(  )2.—How far is________from my home to your school
—________ is 5 kilometers.
A.it;It    B.one;It
C.it;One   D.one;One
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查it的用法。
  【解析】 句意:——从我家到你学校有多远
——5公里。无人称代词“it”通常代指自然现象、距离、时间等,故选A。
仿写运用1
1.我想买条丝巾来搭配我的衬衫。
_____________________________________________________
2.你的实习报告怎么样了
_____________________________________________________
I want to buy a silk scarf to match/go with my blouse.
How is it going with your internship report
2.I’ve finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department.
我完成了人事部门组织的岗前培训。
句子结构分析:本句是主谓宾结构。过去分词短语“organized by the Human Resources Department.”作定语修饰宾语“the pre-service training”。
【知识拓展】
(1)分词短语作定语可以转化成定语从句:
I’ve finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department.
=I’ve finished the pre-service training that/which is organized by the Human Resources Department.
The girl standing under the tree is my new English teacher.
=The girl who is standing under the tree is my new English teacher.
站在树底下的那个女孩是我的新英语老师。
(2)分词作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语时要满足分词的基本含义。过去分词基本含义:
被动,完成;现在分词基本含义:主动,进行。
Given more time,we could have done it better.(状语,分词given与逻辑主语we是被动关系)
如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好。
Xu Xiake spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country,careful studying the places he passed through.(状语,分词studying与逻辑主语Xu Xiake是主动关系。)
徐霞客用了30多年的时间游历祖国,细心研究他走过的地方。
This is a worrying problem.(定语,分词worrying与被修饰词problem是主动关系)
这是一个令人担忧的问题。
I like books written by Luxun.(定语,分词written与修饰词books是被动关系。)
我喜欢鲁迅写的书。
The story is moving.(表语,分词moving与主语the story是主动关系)
这个故事令人感动。
We are deeply moved.(表语,分词moved与主语we是被动关系)
我们被深深感动了。
He had my car repaired yesterday.(宾语补足语,分词repaired与宾语my car是被动关系)
他昨天让人修了我的车。
I saw him getting on the bus.(宾语补足语,分词getting与宾语him是主动关系。)
我看着他上公交车。
典例剖析2
(  )1.The teacher went into the classroom,________by a boy.
A.following  
B.followed
C.follows  
D.to follow
  【答案】 B
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词形辨析。
  【解析】 句意:老师走进教室,后面跟着一个男孩。选项动词“follow”与逻辑主语“the teacher”是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,在句中作伴随状语。B项符合,故选B。
(  )2.We can see the moon________by sunlight on clear nights.
A.to light    B.light
C.lighted   D.lighting
  【答案】 C
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词形辨析。
  【解析】 句意:在晴朗的晚上,我们可以看到被太阳照射到的月亮。常识:月亮不会发光,是因为太阳照射,我们才能看到。因此句中“the moon”与“light”是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,表被动,故选C。
仿写运用2
1.这张由紫檀木制成的桌子有着悠久的历史。
_____________________________________________________
2.母亲微笑着看着儿子向她走来。
_____________________________________________________
3.和我妈妈说话的那个女人是一位著名的作家。
_____________________________________________________
4.这是一个令人感动的故事。
_____________________________________________________
This table made of padauk has a long history.
Mother,with a smile,saw his son walking to her.
The woman talking with my mother is a famous writer.
This is a moving story.
3.Huaxia Company builds a great internship program for vocational school students who dream of a career in an international trading company.
华夏公司给那些梦想在国际贸易公司工作的职业学校学生建立了许多实习实训项目。
句子结构分析:“who dream of a career in an international trading company.”是定语从句修饰先行词“school students”。谓语“builds”后接宾语“a great internship program”,介宾短语“for vocational school students”作目的状语。
【知识拓展】
(1)program n.计划,规划,程序。节目—v.编写程序,为……安排节目
I can’t load this program.What am I doing wrong
我无法下载这个软件程序。我哪里出错了
Most of the students were happy with this new program.
多数学生对这个新计划感到高兴。
I saw an moving program last night.It was about Zhang Guimei.
昨晚我看了一个很令人感动的节目。它是关于张桂梅的。
The people who can program may understand the data in Listing 2.
会编写程序的人可能会理解清单2中的数据。
(2)dream n.梦想,理想—v.做梦,梦想
No,it wasn’t a dream.It was real.
不,那不是梦。它是真实的。
My dream finally come true.
我终于实现了梦想。
She finally fell asleep and began to dream.
她终于睡着了,并开始做梦。
(3)常用的有关dream的短语。
①dream of (doing) sth.梦到(做)某事,梦想(做)某事
Millions of kids dream of walking in space.
数百万孩子梦想在太空漫步。
②dream to do sth.梦到(做)某事,梦想(做)某事
I dream to become an engineer.
我梦想成为一名工程师。
③dream about (doing) sth.梦见某事,梦想(做)某事
Did you really dream about me last night
你昨晚真的梦到了我
—Do you dream about being a pilot —Yeah!I’m working hard for it.
——你梦想成为飞行员 ——是的。我正在为之努力。
典例剖析3
(  )1.I never________ that I would be able to afford a home here.
A.known  
B.understood 
C.learned  
D.dreamed
  【答案】 D
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
  【解析】 “known 知道,了解”,“understood理解,懂得”,“learned学习,领会”,“dreamed梦想,做梦”。句意:我从未________能在这儿买得起房子。“dreamed”符合句意,故选D。
(  )2.—What do you ________of being when you grow up
—An English teacher.
A.dream    B.want
C.do   D.expect
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析及交际用语。
  【解析】 句意:——你长大后想干什么 ——英语老师。“dream梦想,做梦”与题干中“of”组成“dream of doing sth.梦想做某事”,“want 要,想要”,“do 做,干”,“expect 期望,期待”。根据句意,故选A。
仿写运用3
1.她从小就梦想成为一名医生。
_____________________________________________________
2.露丝从美梦中被吵醒,所以不高兴。
_______________________________________________________
She dreamed of being a doctor at an early age.
Lucy was woken up from a sweet dream,so she wasn’t happy.
4.The Human Resources Department will keep track of each trainee’s practice.人力资源部将跟踪记录每个实习生的实习情况。
句子结构分析:本句是主谓宾结构,主语“the Human Resources Department”,谓语“will keep track of”,宾语“each trainee’s practice”。
【知识拓展】
(1)practice n.实践,练习—v.(=practise)练习,实践
We sometimes go to the skill training center of our school to practice(=practise)cooking skills.
有时,我们去学校的实训中心练习烹饪技巧。
As we know,practice makes perfect.
众所周知,熟能生巧。
(2)practice doing sth.练习做某事(√)
practice to do sth.(×)
I practice driving a car everyday.
每天我都练习开车。
He kept practicing dancing,now he is an excellent dancer.
他坚持不断地练习跳舞,现在已是一名优秀的舞者。
(3)put sth.into practice把……付诸于实践
They put what they have learned into practice in their jobs.
他们把学到的东西运用到工作中去。
We have to put our idea into practice.
我们得把我们的想法付诸于实践。
典例剖析4
(  )1.If you want to speak perfect English,you must ________often.
A.practice    B.learn
C.write     D.recite
  【答案】 A
  【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。
  【解析】 “practice 练习,实践”,“learn 学习”,“write写”,“recite背诵”。句意:如果你想说一口完美的英语,你就必须多练习。“practice”符合句意,故选A。
(  )2.It was time to ________their suggestions________ practice.
A.put;with    B.put;into
C.give;with   D.give;into
  【答案】 B
  【试题分析】 本题考查固定短语。
  【解析】 句意:那时就该把他们的建议付诸实践了。根据短语“put…into practice”可知B正确,故选B。
仿写运用4
1.下一阶段要把理论付诸实践。
_____________________________________________________
2.帮助孩子们练习这些事情,并帮助他们将这些技能应用到日常生活中。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.我确实做了很多练习来提高我的英语。
_____________________________________________________
The next step is to put the theory into practice.
Help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to daily life.
I did practice a lot to improve my English.
5.He or she will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship as a prize.
奖励他或她华夏新星奖学金。
句子结构分析:本句是主谓宾结构,主语“he or she”,谓语“will receive”,宾语“the Huaxia New Star Scholarship as a prize”,介宾短语“as a prize”对“the Huaxia New Star Scholarship”进一步补充和说明。
【知识拓展】
(1)as 的常用用法。
①as prep.作为,像……一样
French is known as the most beautiful language in the world.
法语以世界上最美丽的语言著称。
②as adv.同样地(表示程度)
As usual,she is wearing a beautiful qipao,intellectual and elegant.
像往常一样,她穿着一件旗袍,知性而优雅。
③as pron.多用于引导定语从句。
引导限制性定语从句,用在“such…as”,“the same…as”,“as…as”等结构中,常译作“像……一样的人(或物)”,“凡是……的人(或物)”。
He is not such a man as would leave his work half done.
他不是那种半途而废的人。
It is the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.
这人像是我们昨天要找的人。
注意区别:the same…as 和the same…that。
the same…as…表示“与……一样的”,但不是同一个。the same…that…表示“同一个” 就是那个。
This is the same pen as I lost last week.
这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。(但不是同一支)
This is the same pen that I lost last week.
这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。
引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。
这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。
The earth is round,as/which is known to all.
As is known to all,the earth is round.(√)
Which is known to all,the earth is round.(×)
④as conj.引导状语从句,“以……方式”,“当……的时候” “因为” “虽然”
Do as the Romans do when in Rome.(方式状语)
入乡随俗。
My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home.(时间状语)
当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做鱼。
As rain has fallen,the air is cooler.(原因状语)
因为下过雨,所以空气比较凉爽。
Young as he is,he has been one of the most famous painters in our country.(让步状语)
虽然他还很年轻,但已经成为我们国家最有名的画家之一。
⑤含as常用词组。
as/so adj./adv. as…像……一样(adj./adv.)、as soon as+句子 一……就……、as long as+句子 只要、as far as 远至,就……而言、as if/as though 似乎,好像、as to/for 关于,至于、as a result结果、as well 也、as well as 和,并且、so as to do sth.为了做某事、as usual 像往常一样、such as 例如。
As/So long as you study hard,you’ll make progress.
只要努力,你会取得进步的。
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.
她像爱自己的孩子那样爱这个孩子。
Come early,and bring your brother as well.
早点来,把你弟弟也带来。
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.
他努力学习以便通过考试。
Your composition is as good as his.
你的作文和他的作文一样好。
My 10-year-old niece is almost as tall as me.
我10岁的侄女几乎和我一高了。
典例剖析
(  )1.________is well-known,Taiwan belongs to China.
A.So   B.As
C.It    D.Which
  【答案】 B
  【试题分析】 本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。
  【解析】 “so和it”无法引导定语从句,可排除A和C两项。“which”引导的非限制定语从句不能放句首,故选B。
(  )2.I’ll call you________I arrive there.
A.as far as   B.as long as
C.as soon as   D.as well as
  【答案】 C
  【试题分析】 本题考查含as固定词组。
  【解析】 “as far as 远至,就……而言”,“as long as+句子 只要”,“as soon as+句子 一……就……”,“as well as 像……一样好,和,并”。句意:我一到那儿,就给你打电话。根据句意,故选C。
仿写运用5
1.李先生是一名记者。
_____________________________________________________
2.这条裙子就是我送给她的。
_____________________________________________________
3.这个女孩边走边唱。
_____________________________________________________
4.今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的!
_____________________________________________________
Mr.Li works as a reporter./Mr.Li is a reporter.
This is the same dress that I gave her.
The girl is singing as she is walking.
It’s my birthday.As if you didn’t know!
过去进行时
定义:表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或过去某一阶段一直在发生的动作。
构成:was/were+v-ing
1.肯定句:S+was/were+v-ing…
Peter was reading newspaper at that moment.
那时,彼得正在看报纸。
The students were playing basketball on the playground then.
那时,学生们正在操场上打篮球。
2.否定句:S+was/were not v-ing…
Peter wasn’t reading newspaper at that moment.
那时,彼得没有在看报纸。
The students weren’t playing basketball on the playground then.
那时,学生们没有在操场上打篮球。
3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+S+v-ing…
—Was Peter reading newspaper at that moment
—Yes,he was./No,he wasn’t.
——那时,彼得正在看报纸吗
——是的。/不是的。
—Were the students playing basketball on the playground then
—Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.
——那时,学生们正在操场上打篮球吗
——是的。/不是的。
4.特殊疑问句:Wh-+was/were+S+v-ing…
—What was Peter reading at that moment
—Newspaper.
——那时,彼得正在读什么
——报纸。
—Where were the students playing basketball then
—On the playground.
——那时,学生们在哪打篮球呢
——在操场上。
用法:
1.表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。
My father was washing his car at this time of yesterday.
昨天这个时候,我爸爸在洗车。
What were you doing at 8 last night
昨晚八点你在做什么
2.过去某一阶段一直在发生的动作。
My aunt was reading the Dream of Red Masion last week.But I don’t know how many chapters she read.
我姑姑上周一直在读《红楼梦》,不过我不知道她读了多少章了。
Uncle Li were helping us look after my father when we weren’t at home last month.
上个月,我们不在家时李叔叔一直在帮我们照顾我父亲。
3.过去某一事发生时,另外一个动作正在进行,此时延续性动词用进行时,短暂性动词用一般过去时。
The earthquake happened while he was sleeping.
地震发生时,他正在睡觉。
When we arrived at Panshe Restaurant,my friends were waiting for us to have dinner.
我们到达磐舍饭店时,我朋友正在等我们吃晚餐。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
1.一般过去时表示过去经常或偶尔发生的动作或存在的状态。强调动作的发生或状态的存在,突出动作的习惯性、经常性和反复性,暗示动作已完成。时间较笼统。
2.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或过去某一阶段一直在发生的动作。强调动作的进行性,暗示动作未完成性。时间较具体。
My son went to school on foot every day last year.
去年我儿子每天步行去上学。
There was a lot of small hills covered with trees here ten years ago.
十年前,这儿有许多长满树的山。
They were singing songs from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们一直在唱歌。
It was raining when they arrived at the station.
他们到达车站的时候,天正在下雨。
现在分词的变化规则:
1.以“ie”结尾的动词,变ie为y加ing。
tie—tying 系,捆
die—dying 死亡,去世
lie—lying 平躺,位于,撒谎
2.双写规则。
词的后三个字母和读音满足:辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母,辅音+元音+辅音。
双写末尾的辅音字母+ing。
cut—cutting 剁,砍,切
stop—stopping 停止
begin—beginning 开始
3.去e规则。以哑音字母e结尾的词,去e+ing。
fine—fining罚款
like—liking 喜欢
come—coming 来
练一练
(  )1.Mr.Black________a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A.has written  B.wrote
C.had written  D.was writing
D
【试题分析】 本题考查一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。
【解析】 句意:布莱克先生去年一直在写一本有关中国的书籍,但我不知道他是否完成了。由时间状语“last year”可排除A和C两项。一般过去时表示过去经常或偶尔发生的动作或存在的状态,强调动作的完成性。过去进行时则表示某一时间段内动作一直在进行,强调动作的未完成性,有暂时的或可能未完成的概念。由后一分句可知D正确,故选D。
(  )2.(改编)He ________the newspaper while he was waiting for the bus.
A.was selling B.sold
C.is selling    D.sells
A
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及动词词形的变化。
【解析】 句意:他边等车边卖报。由时间状语从句的谓语“was waiting”提示可排除C和D两项。过去某一事发生时,另外一个动作正在进行,此时延续性动词用进行时,短暂性动词用一般过去时。本题中所给选项动词和时间状语从句的谓语动词都是延续性动词,且同时进行,故选A。
(  )3.(原创)Mr.Smith______a lecture to us the day before yesterday.
A.gave  B.is going to give
C.was giving  D.had given
A
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及动词词形的变化。
【解析】 句意:史密斯先生前天给我们作了一次报告。B项“is going to give”是一般将来时态,动作发生在将来。D项“had given”是过去完成时,动作发生在过去某一时间之前。由时间状语“the day before yesterday 前天”提示B、D两项可排除。C项“was giving”过去进行时,强调动作正在发生。A项“gave”一般过去时表示过去经常或偶尔发生的动作或存在的状态,强调动作的完成性。根据句意和时间状语,A项符合,故选A。
(  )4.(原创)Look!The girls______and their music teacher ______the piano for them.
A.are dancing;is playing
B.dances;plays
C.are dancing;plays
D.dances;is playing
A
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及动词词形的变化。
【解析】 句意:瞧! 女孩们在跳舞,她们的音乐老师在为她们弹钢琴。“Look!”提示动作此时此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时,“and”连接两个并列句,因此两个分句的谓语应是相同的。故选A。
(  )5.(改编)—I called you at 6 yesterday afternoon.
—Sorry.I didn’t hear it because I______a shower in the bathroom.
A.took  B.was taking
C.am taking  D.were taking
B
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及主谓一致性。
【解析】 句意:——昨天晚上六点我打电话给你了。——对不起,我在沐浴,所以没听见。由时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可排除C项。由具体时间点“at 6”可知应用过去进行时,强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,故选B。
(  )6.(改编)An old man________us to the old house and told us the history of it.
A.was leading   B.leads
C.led    D.is leading
C
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及动词词形的变化。
【解析】 句意:老人领着我们到那所老房子并告诉我们那房子的历史。题干是“and”连接的并列句,后一分句省略主语“he”,其谓语“told”提示C项正确,故选C。
(  )7.(原创)When his mother came to see him,Wangtao with his classmates________oral English.
A.were practicing
B.was practicing
C.practice 
D.practices
B
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及主谓一致性。
【解析】 句意:他妈妈来看他时,王涛在和他的同班同学一起练习英语口语。由从句谓语“came”提示,本题用过去时,可排除C和D两项。“A with B”结构充当主语时,谓语要与A保持一致,故选B。
(  )8.(原创)“What________you________from 9 am.to 10 am.yesterday ”asked the policeman.
A.were;doing   B.are;doing
C.did;do  D.do;do
A
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及词形变化。
【解析】 句意:警察问:“昨天上午9点到10点,你在做什么 ”“yesterday”提示B和D错误。“from 9 am to 10 am yesterday”过去某一阶段正在发生的动作应用过去进行时,故选A。
(  )9.The mother cleaned the room while her baby________.
A.sleep  B.has slept
C.is sleeping  D.was sleeping
D
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及词形变化。
【解析】 句意:妈妈在打扫房间,她的孩子在睡觉。根据已知谓语动词“cleaned”可知时间是过去,故选D。
(  )10.So far, we________English for nearly three years.
A.learn   B.learned
C.have learned   D.had learned
C
【试题分析】 本题考查时态及词形变化。
【解析】 句意:到目前为止,我已经学了近三年的英语。由时间状语“So far和 for nearly three years”提示可知本题应用现在完成时态,故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览