资源简介 (共182张PPT)Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life拓展模块 本单元语法是表语从句,在职教高考考纲中要求学生能初步运用,同时复习“主+系+表”结构和系动词的基本分类与用法,这些内容将是命题的方向,同时要夯实基础知识,读懂与日常生活中的新科技应用相关的阅读材料,巩固主题相关单词、短语,掌握商业活动计划书和商业活动邀请函的基本框架,为提高阅读能力与提取关键信息的能力打下坚实的基础。[速记后做词汇默写本及时巩固]Ⅰ.记重点单词1.advanced adj.先进的 2.coupon n.优惠券3.delete v.删除 4.scan n.扫描5.attendee n.出席者 6.package n.(快递)包裹7.device n.设备 8.alarm n.警报9.connect v.连接 10.press n.记者;平面媒体11.launch v.& n.(新产品)发布,上市 12.agenda n.(会议等的)议程表mercial adj.商业的 14.install v.安装15.drone n.无人驾驶飞行器 16.average n.& adj.平均(的)17.military n.& adj.军队(的) 18.virtual adj.虚拟的19.spacious adj.宽敞的 20.data n.数据21.complicated adj.复杂的 22.immediately adv.立刻,马上23.feature n.特征,特点 24.confirm v.证明,证实25.invite v.邀请 26.consciousness n.意识27.analyze v.分析,解析 28.efficiently adv.有效地29.recommend v.推荐 30.function n.功能31.spend v.花费 32.allow v.允许33.widely adv.广泛地 34.predict v.预言;预测35.within prep.& adv.在……范围之内36.cover v.覆盖Ⅱ.记重点词组1.package tour 跟团游 2.do some shopping 购物3.QR code 二维码 4.virtual reality(VR) 虚拟现实5.parcel locker 快递柜 6.Dayan Pagoda 大雁塔7.make full use of 充分利用 8.pay with 用……付款9.prepare for 为……做准备 10.shopping cart 购物车11.show up出现 12.3D-printed material 3D打印材料13.smart glasses 智能眼镜 14.carry out 实施15.shopping mall robot 商场机器人 16.in terms of从……方面(说来)17.on behalf of 代表 18.office automation software办公自动化软件19.look forward to…期待;期盼 20.reply to…答复21.be likely to…可能 22.a number of…许多,大量23.need to…需要 24.suffer from遭受25.be satisfied with…对……满意的 municate with…与……交流27.work as担任;从事 28.provide with提供29.high-speed train 高速列车 30.on one’s own独自地Ⅲ.记重点句子1.We are looking forward to seeing you in Shanghai.我们期待着在上海见到你。2.The new material is like rubber and can be used to make things like tires and shoes.这种新材料像橡胶一样,可以用来制造轮胎和鞋子。3.The difference is that when you put something in your cart,it will immediately show up in your app.区别在于,当你把东西放进购物车时,它会立即出现在你的应用程序中。4.Today,taking high-speed trains is one of the most convenient ways to travel within the country.如今,乘坐高铁是国内最便捷的交通方式之一。5.It only takes a little more than 3 hours to cover the distance of over 1000 kilometers.只需要3个多小时就能走完1000多公里的路程。6.The train which carries out the world’s fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao.世界上运行速度最快的列车是复兴号。7.It is also one of the most advanced trains in the world in terms of speed,technology and comfort.就速度、技术和舒适性而言,它也是世界上最先进的列车之一。8.It is taller than most of the high-speed trains,and the space between your seat and the seat in front is also bigger.它比大多数高速列车都要高,而且你的座位和前面的座位之间的空间也更大。9.On behalf of WBS Tech,I would like to invite you to attend our special event in Shanghai.我谨代表 WBS 科技邀请您参加我们在上海举办的特别活动。10.We hope your schedule will allow you to accept this invitation.我们希望你的日程能允许你接受这个邀请。1.advanced adj.先进的【教材原文】It is also one of the most advanced trains in the world in terms of speed,technology and comfort.就速度、技术和舒适性而言,它也是世界上最先进的列车之一。重点单词【知识拓展】(1)advanced technique 先进技术We should learn from all the advanced techniques.我们应该学习所有的先进技术。(2)in advance事先,提前The heavy luggage was sent in advance.笨重的行李已提前送去。注意in advance 和 ahead of time 是两个意思相近的词组,都有“提前”的意思。①in advance:侧重表达“预先或事先”做某事。You have to tell me the schedule in advance.你得提前告知我行程。②ahead of time:侧重表达“比原定时间提前”完成。I finished my homework 15 minutes ahead of time.我提前15分钟完成了作业。(3)in advance of在……前面,超过,比……进步She walked in advance of her father.她走在她爸爸前面。典例剖析1( )He introduced________ technology and management into China. A.advance B.advancedC.advancing D.advances 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查词性。同时注意单词形式的变化及词义辨析。 【解析】 句意:他把先进的技术和管理引进中国。A项和D项advance “前进,进步”,B项advanced“先进的,高级的”,C项advanching“前进的”,结合题意只有B项符合,故选B。变式训练1( )(原创)It is necessary for us to book the tickets in_______ before we go to the cinema. A.advice B.advantageC.advance D.adventureC【试题分析】 本题考查一般介词短语搭配。同时注意名词词义辨析。【解析】 句意:对我们来说,去电影院前提前订票是有必要的。A项advice“意见,建议”,B项advantage“优势,优点”,D项adventure“冒险”,结合题意,C项in advance 固定搭配“事先,提前”合适,故选C。语境填词1It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in ___________. 假如你提前订票会便宜些。advance2.connect v.连接【教材原文】You can connect to high-speed Internet when travelling at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour.当你以每小时超过300公里的速度旅行时,你可以连接到高速互联网。【知识拓展】(1)connect with和……有关,和……有联系You must connect this wire with that one.你必须把这条电线和那条连接起来。(2)connect to 把……连接到……Click here and connect to the Internet.点击此处可以连接到互联网。(3)connection n.连接,联系I told them that I have no connection to what they described.我告诉他们我和他们所说的完全没有关系。典例剖析2( )The printer can be______ to the computer to print. A.connection B.connectC.connected D.connecting 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查词性。同时注意动词的被动语态。 【解析】 句意:电脑和打印机连接才能打印。主语the printer和宾语the computer之间是被动关系,因此谓语动词用被动语态be connected,故选C。变式训练2( )1.(原创)There is no ________between the two things. A.connection B.connectC.connected D.connectingA【试题分析】 本题考查词性。【解析】 句意:这两件事之间没有联系。connect的名词为connection,故选A。( )2.(改编) With WeChat,we can ________with our family no matter how far away they are. A.correct B.connectC.confirm D.conductB【试题分析】 本题考查词义辨析。同时注意no matter引导的让步状语从句。【解析】 句意:无论和家人距离多远,我们都能用微信和家人联系。A项correct “正确的”,B项connect “联系,连接”,C项confirm “证明,证实”,D项conduct “指导”,只有B符合题意,故选B。语境填词21.The railway is built to__________Beijing and Shanghai. 这条铁路是连接北京和上海的。2.We all know that there is a__________ between smoking and cancer. 我们都知道吸烟和癌症有联系。connect connection3.allow v.允许,准许【教材原文】We hope your schedule will allow you to accept this invitation.我们希望你的日程能允许你接受这个邀请。【知识拓展】(1)allow+名词/代词 允许……We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。(2)allow doing sth.允许做某事We don’t allow smoking in the reading room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(3)allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。(4)sb.be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事The students are allowed to play games on the playground after school.放学后学生们被允许在操场上做游戏。(5)allowance n.零用钱;津贴;限额,定量;允许;折扣;考虑The government pays allowances to families with three children.政府为三孩家庭发放津贴。典例剖析3( )They don’t allow________ in the building,but they allow me ________out of it. A.to smoke;smoking B.smoking;smokingC.to smoke;to smokeD.smoking;to smoke 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查动词的用法。 【解析】 句意:他们不允许我在这栋建筑内吸烟,但是允许我到外面吸。allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,故选D。变式训练3( )1.(原创)Students are not allowed______ in class. A.to play B.playC.playing D.playedA【试题分析】 本题考查动词的被动语态。【解析】 句意:学生在课堂上不允许玩手机。sb.be not allowed to do sth.某人不被允许做某事,故选A。( )2.(改编)We don’t allow ______in the pool. A.swim B.to swimC.swimming D.swimsC 【试题分析】 本题考查动词的用法。【解析】 句意:我们不许在池子里游泳。allow doing sth.允许做某事,故选C。语境填词31.People are not________to speak loudly in the library. 人们不允许在图书馆里大声说话。2.We don’t allow________in the classroom. 我们不许在教室里吃饭。allowed eating4.spend v.& n.花费,开销【教材原文】Many teenagers spend hours every day playing electronic games.许多青少年每天花几个小时玩电子游戏。【知识拓展】(1)spend可用作动词和名词,有花费、消耗、用钱、开销等意思。常见的用法有:①在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。Andy spent a lot of money on books.Andy花了很多钱买书。②spend some money/some time on sth.(介词on后接名词或代词,在……上花费(时间、金钱等)Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。③spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。④spend也有“度过”的意思。They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假。(2)spend同义词辨析:pay,spend,take,cost均与“花费、消费”有关。①pay意为“付款” “支付”,通常主语是人。 He must pay for his food.他必须付他的食品费。She paid 80 yuan for that coat.她花了80元买那件大衣。固定搭配有:pay sb.给某人付报酬;pay for sth.给某物付款;(sb.)pay money for sth.付(多少)钱购买某物。②cost主语是物。cost除了表示花费(多少)钱外,还可以表示花费(多少)时间。通常用法为It costs sb.some money.或sth.cost sb.some time.某物花费某人(多少)钱/时间。The TV cost me three thousand yuan.这台电视机花了我三千元。③take作“花费”来讲主语可以是人也可以是物,其中常用it作形式主语。侧重指“花费时间”。用法为“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”表示做某事“花费”某人多久。真正的主语是后面的不定式。It took me about half an hour to do these exercise.做这些练习花费我半个小时。链接真题( )(真题)—How far is it from your home to your school —It ________ me ten minutes to ride a bike. A.spends B.costsC.takes D.paysC【试题分析】 本题考查动词辨析。【解析】 句意:骑自行车的话要花十分钟。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,某物(做某事) 花了(某人) 多少时间,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to ride a bike,故选C。典例剖析4( )Our parents always tell us not to________much time ________computer games.It’s bad for our eyes. A.spend;playing B.spend;to playC.take;playing D.cost;to play 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查动词辨析。 【解析】 句意:我们的父母总是告诉我们不要花很多时间玩电脑游戏,这对我们眼睛不好。sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花时间做某事=It takes sb.some time to do sth.依据这个结构可知,排除B、C;take 的主语常是一件事或者形式主语it而不是人,所以排除D项。故选 A。变式训练4( )(原创)The book ________me 20 yuan. A.took B.costC.spent D.paidB【试题分析】 本题考查动词辨析。【解析】 句意:这本书花了我20元。take主语可以是人也可以是物,其中常用it作形式主语,spend的主语必须是人,spend on sth./in doing,pay通常主语是人,搭配介词for。主语book为物,cost的主语是物或某种活动,某物花了(某人) 多少钱,故选B。语境填词41.I have to________200 yuan for this room each night. 我必须每晚为这间房间支付200元。2.It will ________me too much time to read this book. 读这本书将会花费我太多时间。pay take5.recommend v.推荐【知识拓展】(1)recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)向某人推荐/介绍……Can you recommend me a good dentist 你能给我推荐一个好的牙医吗 Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel.或许你能给我再介绍一家旅馆。(2)recommend sb.for…推荐某人做(某职位)。I’ll recommend him for the job.我要推荐他做这项工作。(3)recommend sb.as…推荐某人为……。I’ll recommend him as her secretary.我要推荐他当她的秘书。(4)recommend doing sth.建议做某事。I recommend buying this dictionary.(=I recommend you to buy this dictionary.)我建议你买这本词典。(5)recommend+that-clause“建议……”(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省去)。He recommended that we (should) read the novel.(=He recommended us to read the novel.)他建议我们读一读那部小说。(6)recommendation n.推荐;介绍典例剖析5( )I recommend ________action immediately. A.take B.to takeC.taking D.to taking 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查动词用法。 【解析】 句意:我建议立刻采取行动。recommend doing sth.建议做某事。只有C项符合。故选C。变式训练5( )(原创)My friend recommends that I ________more exercise and eat less if I want to lose weight. A.do B.to doC.doing D.didA【试题分析】 本题考查动词用法。【解析】 句意:我的朋友建议我,如果想减肥应该少吃多运动。recommend+that从句,“建议……”(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省去),故选A。语境填词51.He______________the movie to me. 2.If you wan to apply the job,you need a __________________________. 如果你想申请这份工作,你需要一封推荐信。recommended recommendation letter6.immediately adv.立刻,马上【教材原文】The difference is that when you put something in your cart,it will immediately show up in your app.区别在于,当你把东西放进购物车时,它会立即出现在你的应用程序中。【知识拓展】(1)immediately同义词辨析:immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away/now这些副词或副词词组均有“立刻,马上”之意。immediately:指做完一件事后,立即就做另一件事,中间一般没有明显的时间间隔。Jason saw me and got off the horse immediately.杰逊看到我,立即从马上下来。instantly:指恰恰就在此刻,一秒钟也没耽误。presently:指不久、即将。directly和immediately同义,指毫无迟疑。shortly和soon同义,指动作发生或完成的速度之快。soon:常用词,指行动快,完成速度快。at once:口语中常用,语气强烈,指时间紧迫,一刻也不能耽误。right away/now语气稍弱于at once,强调动作迅速。 链接真题( )(2022·安徽职教高考真题)The celebration was really exciting, ________when the fireworks were set off. A.actually B.certainlyC.especially D.graduallyC【试题分析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。【解析】 句意:庆祝活动真的很令人兴奋,特别是当烟火被点燃的时候。A项actually “事实上”,B项certainly“当然”,C项especially“尤其,特别”,D项gradually“逐渐,渐渐”,根据句意,只有C项符合。典例剖析6( )I recognized her________ when I saw her. A.impolitely B.immediatelyC.indirectly D.surely 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查副词辨析。 【解析】 句意:我看到她后立刻认出了她。A项impolitely“不礼貌地”,B项immediately “立刻,马上”,C项indirectly“间接地”,D项surely“当然,无疑”,只有B项符合句意,故选B。变式训练6( )(改编)Mr.Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people ________. A.friendly B.happilyC.lovely D.livelyB【试题分析】 本题考查副词辨析。【解析】 句意:史密斯先生有一个可爱的宝宝。它经常愉快地向人们微笑。A项friendly是形容词“友好的”,B项happily 为副词“愉快地”,C项lovely 为形容词“可爱的”,D项lively为形容词“生动的”,第二个句子中smiles为谓语,因此用副词修饰,只有B项happily符合句意,故选B。语境填词6When she arrived at school,she____________realized that she had left her English book at home. 当她到学校时,她立马意识到自己把英语书落在家里了。immediately7.invite v.邀请【教材原文】On behalf of WBS Tech,I would like to invite you to attend our special event in Shanghai.我谨代表 WBS 科技邀请您参加我们在上海举办的特别活动。【知识拓展】(1)invite sb.to/for…邀请某人去……He invited me to dinner.他邀请我去吃晚饭。Why don’t you invite him for a drink 你为什么不邀请他喝一杯 (2)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事I should invite them to join us.我应该邀请他们加入我们。(3)invitation n.邀请函She received a letter of invitation yesterday.昨天她收到了一封邀请信。典例剖析7( )Mary invites me ________for a walk with her. A.to go B.goC.going D.goes 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查动词用法。同时注意第三人称作主语,谓语动词用单数。 【解析】 句意:玛丽邀请我和她一起出去散步。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。变式训练7( )(原创)Linda invites Lucy ________her birthday party this weekend. A.with B.inC.to D.onC【试题分析】 本题考查动词与介词搭配的用法。【解析】 句意:琳达邀请露西本周末来她的生日聚会。invite sb.to/for… “邀请某人去……”,符合题意的只有C,故选C。语境填词71.Why don’t you___________Bryan to join the club 你为什么不邀请布莱恩加入俱乐部呢 2.I’m so happy to receive your wedding___________. 我很高兴收到你的婚礼邀请函。invite invitation8.within prep.& adv.在……范围之内【教材原文】Today,taking high-speed trains is one of the most convenient ways to travel within the country.如今,乘坐高铁是国内最便捷的交通方式之一。【知识拓展】(1)within prep.作介词①表示“在……范围内”,空间限度。It’s within three miles of the station.它离车站不到三英里。②within prep.“在……范围内”,时间限度。I’ll be coming within an hour.一小时之内我就会到。(2)within adv.作副词,表示“在里面;在内部;在心中”。Take a few moments each day to be still and listen to the voice within.每天花几分钟使自己静下来聆听一下内心的这个声音。(3)within与in用法的区别:①当表示“在某个具体距离之内”时只能用within。The restaurant is within walking distance.这家餐馆步行就能到。②当表示时间时,within表示“在……以内”,而in可以表示“在……以内”和“在……以后”。Mrs Gray will return in a week’s time.格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。Mrs Gray will return within a week’s time.格雷太太将在一星期之内回来。③表示范围和引导抽象名词,两者都可使用,意思有些区别,within比in语气更强。Success is within our grasp now.成功在望。链接真题( )(2023·安徽职教高考真题)The kindness of a person can be judged ________the way he treats others. A.along B.acrossC.by D.inC【试题分析】 本题考查介词用法。【解析】 句意:一个人的善良可以通过他对待他人的方式来判断。be judged by“根据……来判断”,固定搭配,故选C。典例剖析8( )The fire was put out by the firemen______ten minutes. A.with B.withinC.without D.for 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查介词辨析。 【解析】 句意:大火在十分钟内被消防员扑灭了。with 表示“和……,与……”;当表示时间时,within表示“在……以内”;without 表示“无;没有”;for+时间段用于现在完成时,put out为短暂性动词,不能用于完成时,排除D项,故选B。变式训练8( )Now,the short videos are very popular________young people. A.between B.beyondC.during D.amongD【试题分析】 本题考查介词辨析。【解析】 句意:现在短视频非常受年轻人的欢迎。between“两者之间”,beyond“超出……的范围”,during“在……期间”,among“在……之中(强调三者以上)”,young people指一群人,故选D。语境填词81.We can finish the task__________two weeks.我们在两周之内完成这项任务。 2.There is a bank__________the cinema and the post office.在电影院和邮局之间有一家银行。 3.The teacher is very popular __________the students.这位老师在学生中非常受欢迎。 within/inbetween among1.prepare for 为……做准备【教材原文】How to prepare for a meeting.如何为一场会议做准备。重点词组【知识拓展】(1)prepare用作不及物动词时,prepare for为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”,其中的for意为“为了”,后面通常接名词或动词-ingShe is preparing for the final exam.她正在为期末考试作准备。(2)prepare用作及物动词时:①prepare sth.准备……,后接名词或代词作宾语Mum is preparing dinner for us.妈妈正在给我们准备晚餐。②prepare sb.sth.给某人准备,也可转换为prepare sth.for sb. Tom prepared his father a gift.=Tom prepared a gift for his father.汤姆给爸爸准备了一份礼物。③prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备She is preparing herself for a further study.她正为留学做准备。④prepare to do sth.准备做……Linda prepared to study English hard.琳达准备努力学英语。(3)preparation n.准备(可数名词)make preparations for…为……做准备You’d better make some preparations for your final examinations.你最好为你的期末考试作些准备。典例剖析1( )How did you prepare________ finding a job after you graduated A.to B.atC.on D.for 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语搭配。 【解析】 句意:毕业后你是如何为找工作做准备的 prepare for为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”,其中的for意为“为了”,后面通常接名词或动词-ing,故选D。变式训练1( )1.I prepare ________a plan for my English study this term. A.to making B.makeC.to make D.makingC【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语搭配。【解析】 句意:我准备为这学期的英语学习制定一个计划。prepare to do sth.准备做……,用动词不定式,故选C。( )2.We________take a walk after dinner. A.prepare for B.prepare toC.intend D.is going toB【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语搭配。【解析】 句意:我们准备晚饭后去散步。prepare to do sth.准备做……,用动词不定式,intend to do“打算做……”,be going to“计划,打算”,主语we为复数,D项be动词应用are,故选B。2.show up出现【教材原文】The difference is that when you put something in your cart,it will immediately show up in your app.区别在于,当你把东西放进购物车时,它会立即出现在你的应用程序中。【知识拓展】(1)与show相关的短语:show off夸耀,炫耀show up出现show…to…展现……给……show around 带领……参观……(2)与介词up相关的常见短语:①make up弥补;构成;编造;组成②clear up 清理;整理;放晴;收拾 ③look up查阅;查找;向上看④turn up开大;出现;来到;找到⑤go up上升;上涨;建起;增长⑥set up 设立;建立;创立;树立⑦take up占去;开始从事;占据;拿起⑧give up放弃(3)show还可接复合宾语,show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人展示某物。The old man showed me his family picture.=The old man showed his family picture to me.这位老人给我们看他的全家福照片。典例剖析2( )Nowadays,some young man wear brand clothes just to ________. A.show up B.look upC.show off D.show around 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】 句意:现在,一些年轻人穿名牌衣服只是为了炫耀。show up A项“出现”,B项look up“查阅”,C项show off “炫耀”,D项show around“带领……参观……”,故选C。变式训练2( )(改编)In such cheerful conversation, the time ________all too quickly. A.came back B.showed upC.turned up D.went byD【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】 句意:在如此愉快的谈话中,时间过得太快了。A项come back “回来”,B项show up“出现”,C项turn up “调高;出现”,D项go by“经过;时间流逝”,故选D。3.a number of…许多,大量【教材原文】It appears that a growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joy of online shopping.似乎越来越多像王林这样的中国互联网用户已经找到了上网的乐趣。【知识拓展】(1)a number of…与the number of…之间的区别:①a number of…表示“许多,大量”,后面跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其中number 还可以用large或者small来修饰。 A large number of people are on the square.广场上有许多人。②the number of…表示“……的数量”,后面跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。The number of students in my class is fifty.我的班里有五十个学生。(2)熟记表示“许多,大量”相关的短语只修饰可数名词的修饰词 只修饰不可数名词的修饰词 可修饰可数名词/不可数名词的修饰词few,a few,many,several,a great/good many,a number of,a large/great number of,(large/great) numbers of little,a little,much,a great/good deal of,a bit of,a huge/large amount of some,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,enough,mosta quantity of,quantities of典例剖析3( )A large number of books ________in the library.The number of the books in it ________over 5000. A.is;is B.are;isC.are;are D.is;are 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查主谓一致。同时注意a number of…与the number of…之间的区别。 【解析】 句意:这个图书馆里有许多书。里面书的数量超过5000册。a number of…表示“许多,大量”,后面跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数are。the number of…表示“……的数量”,后面跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数is,故选B。变式训练3( )As we know, ________ HuaWei products have been used in the world. A.a great deal of B.a great amount ofC.a number of D.the number ofC【试题分析】 本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词用法。【解析】 句意:众所周知,许多华为的产品已在世界各地使用。a great deal of与a great amount of 都只修饰不可数名词,故排除。a number of…表示“许多,大量”,后面跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,the number of…表示“……的数量”,后面跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,句子的主语 products 为复数,谓语动词have是复数形式,故选C。4.look forward to…期待;盼望,后面接名词或者动名词。【教材原文】We are looking forward to seeing you in Shanghai.我们期待着在上海见到你。【知识拓展】(1)look forward to…期待;盼望,to为介词,后面接名词或者动名词。I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期盼着你的来信。(2)区分与look相关的短语:①look at…看……②look out 当心;向外看③look for 寻找④look through浏览⑤look up 查阅(字典) ⑥look after 照顾;照料⑦look around 环顾四周⑧look like 看起来像……⑨look into 调查;研究⑩look down upon 看不起;鄙视链接真题( )1.(2021·安徽职教高考真题)When my parents go out,I have to ________my baby sister at home. A.pick out B.give awayC.come across D.look afterD【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】 pick out挑出;选出,give away赠送,come across偶遇,look after 照顾;照料,根据题意为“我的父母出去了,我得在家照顾我的妹妹。”只有D项符合题意。( )2.(真题)—Susan,what are you doing —I’m________my glasses,I can’t find them now. A.looking after B.looking forC.putting down D.putting awayB【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】 look after 照顾;照料,look for 寻找,put down 放下,put away收起;放好,根据题意为“我正在寻找我的眼镜,但我现在找不到它们了。故选B。典例剖析4( )He is looking forward to________ with the new manager. A.work B.workedC.working D.works 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查介词用法。同时注意动词短语的积累与运用。 【解析】 句意:他期待与新经理共事。look forward to…期待;盼望,后面接名词或者动名词,故只有C项符合题意。故选C。变式训练4( )(原创)You should pay attention to________to the teachers in class. A.listen B.listenedC.listens D.listeningD【试题分析】 本题考查动词-ing。【解析】 句意:你应该注意上课听老师讲课。pay attention to“集中注意力于……”,to 为介词,其后动词加-ing,故选D。5.on behalf of 代表【教材原文】On behalf of WBS Tech,I would like to invite you to attend our special event in Shanghai.我谨代表 WBS 科技邀请您参加我们在上海举办的特别活动。【知识拓展】(1)注意on behalf of,stand for,represent都有“代表”的意思:①on behalf of 代表,介词短语,常作状语。 On behalf of our company,I welcome you to Nanjing.我代表我们的公司欢迎你来南京。②stand for 动词短语,一般是指代表缩写或符号。VIP stands for very important person.VIP代表非常重要的人物。③represent动词,通常指个体代表整体。He will represent his school at the meeting.他将代表学校出席会议。典例剖析5( )On ________of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant visit to China. A.believe B.betweenC.behalf D.behind 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查固定短语搭配。 【解析】 句意:我代表这里的每一个人,祝你们在中国的旅途愉快。believe “相信”,between“在……之间”,behind“在……后面”,on behalf of 代表,固定搭配,故选C。变式训练5( )(原创)________ my family and myself,I apologize to you. A.Instead of B.RepresentsC.Stand for D.On behalf ofD【试题分析】 本题考查短语搭配辨析。【解析】 句意:我代表我的家人和我向您道歉。A项instead of 代替,B项represent动词,用representing可作状语,C项stand for 动词短语,一般是指代表缩写或符号,只有D项on behalf of 代表,介词短语,常作状语,符合句意。故选D。6.need to…需要【教材原文】First,you need to install the supermarket’s appon your phone.首先,你需要在你的手机上安装超市的应用程序。【知识拓展】(1)need作实义动词,表示需要①need+sth.(名词) 需要某物。 It is a question that needs very careful consideration.这是一个需要非常仔细考虑的问题。②need to do sth.需要做某事,否定形式:don’t/doesn’t need to不需要…… You need to clean the classroom.你需要打扫教室。③need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事。I need you to help me.我需要你帮助我。④need doing=need to be done注意:此用法中句子的主语通常为物。The clothes need washing.=The clothes need to be washed.这些衣服需要洗。(2)need作情态动词的用法:①need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原形,need do,否定needn’t do。 You needn’t do all these exercises.你不需要做所有这些练习。②need无人称、数的变化(第三人称单数不加s),也没有非谓语形式(不定式、分词)。③注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中。Need she come with us 她需要同我们一起去吗 —No,she needn’t.不,她就不必了。—Yes,she must.是的,她必须同我们一起去。④must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn’t.肯定回答用must。—Must I do the work now —Yes,you must/have to.—No,you needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to.典例剖析6( )It starts raining,so I ________water the flowers. A.don’t need to B.needn’t toC.need not to D.doesn’t need to 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查动词的用法。注意need作为实义动词和情态动词的区别。 【解析】 句意:天下起雨来了,所以我就不必给花浇水了。need作为实义动词,need to do sth.需要做某事,否定形式:don’t/doesn’t need to“不需要……”,need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原形,need do,否定needn’t do,故选A。变式训练6( )1.(改编)You________ to the hospital tomorrow if you have something important to do. A.needn’t to come B.don’t need comeC.don’t need coming D.needn’t comeD【试题分析】 本题考查动词的用法。注意need作为实义动词和情态动词的区别。【解析】 句意:如果你有重要的事要做,明天就不必来医院了。need作为实义动词,need to do sth.需要做某事,否定形式:don’t/doesn’t need to“不需要……”,need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原形,need do,否定needn’t do,故选D。( )2.(改编)Look!Your shoes are so dirty.They ________. A.need to washed B.need washingC.needs washing D.need washB【试题分析】 本题考查动词的用法。注意need作为实义动词和情态动词的区别。【解析】 句意:看!你的鞋子真脏,它们需要清洗。need作为实义动词,need doing=need to be done“需要……”注意:此用法中,句子的主语通常为物,主语they指shoes,为复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。1.Today,taking high-speed trains is one of the most convenient ways to travel within the country.如今,乘坐高铁是国内最便捷的交通方式之一。句子结构分析:主系表结构。主语为 taking high-speed trains,is为系动词,表语为one of the most convenient ways to travel within the country,动词-ing作主语,谓语动词一律用单数。重点句子【知识拓展】(1)动词-ing作主语时,充当名词的作用,此时动词-ing又称为动名词。动词-ing作主语时,表示一件事时,谓语动词要用单数形式。Smoking is bad for health.吸烟有害健康。Running is a healthy way to relax.跑步是健康的放松方式。Reading is very important for all of us.阅读对于我们来说是非常重要的。(2)有部分动词-ing的固定搭配,采用it作形式主语,将真正主语动词-ing置后。动词-ing做真正主语的搭配:①It is no use/good doing sth.做某事是没用的/不好的。It is no use crying.哭是没用的。②It is fun/nice doing sth.做某事是有趣的/令人愉快的。It is nice meeting you.很高兴认识你。③It’s a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱的。It’s a waste of time playing online games.玩网络游戏浪费时间。典例剖析1( )________ a foreign language is very useful to everyone. A.Learn B.LearnsC.Learning D.Learned 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查动词-ing作主语。 【解析】 句意:学习一门外语对每个人都非常有用。is 是句子系动词,useful是表语,句子缺主语,动词不能直接作主语,把动词变成动名词,加-ing即可作主语,故选C。典例剖析2( )(原创)It’s no good ______too much time playing games. A.wasting B.wasteC.wastes D.to waste 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查动词-ing的用法。 【解析】 句意:浪费太多时间打游戏是没有好处的。It is no use/good doing sth.做某事是没用的/不好的。it作形式主语,真正的主语是wasting,故选A。仿写运用1(汉译英)1.________makes him happy.唱歌使他开心。 2.__________plays an important part in English study.阅读在英语学习中起重要作用。 Singing Reading2.The new material is like rubber and can be used to make things like tires and shoes.这种新材料像橡胶一样,可以用来制造轮胎和鞋子。句子结构分析:主系表结构+被动语态,主语为the new material,系动词为is,表语为rubber,and连接并列句,and后句子为被动语态。【知识拓展】(1)can be used 情态动词的被动语态,be used to sth.指被用来做什么,表示被动,be used to+动词原形,指被用来去做,由此引申be used for doing sth.也表示“被用来做某事”,其中for为介词,其后可接名词、代词或-ing形式;与短语be used to do sth.同义。 Bricks are used to build houses.=Bricks are used for building houses.砖头被用来盖房子。(2)be used to doing指习惯做某事=get used to doing,are/is/am used to+doing,注意后面要加动词现在分词,to是介词,后需加名词。 He is used to getting up early.他习惯于早起。(3)used to指过去常常做某事,但是现在不做这些事了。表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但是如今已不做或不存在了。注意used to+动词原形,这儿的to不是介词,而是动词不定式 to do sth.。 The girl used to take a walk after dinner.那个女孩过去常常在晚饭后散步。典例剖析3( )—How does John usually go to school —He ________ride a bike,but now he________ there. A.used to;is used to walkB.was used to;is used to wakingC.was used to;used to walkD.used to;is used to walking 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语用法。 【解析】 句意:约翰通常怎么上学 他过去常常骑自行车,但是现在习惯了步行去。used to+动词原形,是指过去常常做某事;be used to doing 是指习惯于做某事,故选D。仿写运用2(汉译英)1.She _________ _______run in the morning,but now she likes riding with her sister. 她过去常常早上跑步,但是现在喜欢和妹妹一起骑车。2.Drones can ________ _________widely in our daily life. 无人机可以广泛应用于我们的日常生活。used to beused3.The train which carries out the world’s fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao.世界上运行速度最快的列车是复兴号。句子结构分析:这是一个主从复合句,句子主干为主系表结构,主语为 the train,is为系动词,表语为Fuxing Hao,同时还有which引导的限制性定语从句,the train为先行词,关系代词为which,定语从句为 which carries out the world’s fastest railway service。(1)定语从句结构:先行词+关系词+从句,定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用同时在从句中又充当句子成分。关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that、as关系副词:when、where、why(2)关系代词和关系副词的用法:关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that、as①当先行词为人时用who,作主语,whom作宾语。She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有女孩中唱歌最好的。(关系代词who在从句中作主语)He is a student (who,whom,that) we should learn from.他是我们应该向他学习的学生。(whom在从句中作介词from的宾语)②当先行词为物或整个句子时用which,可作主语或宾语。The movie which we saw yesterday is really moving.(which作主语)③先行词为人、物时用that,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)④whose用作定语,可指人或物。Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。关系副词:when,where,why⑤when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语)。He’ll always remember the day when his grandma left.他会永远记得奶奶离开的那一天。⑥where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语)。This is the place where we spent our childhood.这是我们度过童年的地方。⑦why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。This is the reason why they were late for the meeting.这就是他们开会迟到的原因。典例剖析4( )ChatGPT________was developed by US-based Open AI is a new AI chat-bot(聊天机器人) tool. A.which B.whoC.what D.when 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查定语从句。 【解析】 句意:ChatGPT 是由美国开放式人工智能开发的一种新型人工智能聊天机器人工具。先行词ChatGPT指物,从句缺主语,关系词用which或that,故选A。仿写运用3(选择合适的关系词填空)1.Do you know the man I spoke to 你认识和我说话的那个人吗 2.That is the day_________________I’ll never forget.我永远不会忘记那一天。 3.The factory_________________we’ll visit next week is not far from here.我们下周要参观的工厂离这里不远。 4.I don’t know the man________stands behind me.我不知道站在我身后的那个人是谁。 5.This is the hotel________theystayed last month.这是他们上个月住的旅馆。 whom/that/不填 that/which/不填 that/which/不填 who/that where4.It is also one of the most advanced trains in the world in terms of speed,technology and comfort.就速度、技术和舒适性而言,它也是世界上最先进的列车之一。句子结构分析:主系表结构,主语为it,is为系动词,表语为 one of the most advanced trains in the world。【知识拓展】(1)“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配,表示“最……之一”。The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。He is one of the most famous singers in our country.他是我们国家最著名的歌手之一。(2)in terms of “从……方面(说来);就……而言”Let each child read in terms of his own taste and choice.让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好和选择来读书。典例剖析5( )The Great Wall is one of the ________in the world. A.greatest wonderB.greatest wondersC.great wonderD.great wonders 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查形容词最高级用法。 【解析】 句意:长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是最高级的固定搭配,表示“最……之一”,故选B。仿写运用4(汉译英)1.Beijing is one of the________ ________in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。 2.Li Ming is one of the________ ________in our class.李明是我们班最高的男生之一。 greatest cities tallest boys5.It is taller than most of the high-speed trains,and the space between your seat and the seat in front is also bigger.它比大多数高速列车都要高,而且你的座位和前面的座位之间的空间也更大。句子结构分析:主系表结构+比较状语从句,主语为it,is为系动词,表语为taller。形容词比较级+than引导的比较状语从句,而and连接的是两个并列的系表结构,后半句主语为 the space,is为系动词,表语为bigger。【知识拓展】(1)表示对两者进行比较的句型,句型“比较级+than”,意思是“A比B更……”。在将两者进行比较时,如果形容词或副词是单音节,其比较级在词尾加-er,如果形容词或副词是多音节,其比较级即在词首加 more。My bicycle is cheaper than yours(=your bicycle).我的自行车比你的(自行车)便宜。(2)比较级(两者作比较)的其他用法:比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”In winter,the days get shorter and shorter.冬天,白天变得越来越短。(3)The+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”The harder you work,the better you will be.你工作越努力,你就会越好。(4)比较级表示最高级:比较级+than+any other+名词单数(同一范围同种类比较);比较级+the other+名词复数(同一范围同种类比较)Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.汤姆比班里的任何一位男生都高。Tom is taller than the other boys in class.汤姆比班里其他男生都高。典例剖析6( )Our classroom is ________than yours. A.large B.largestC.larger D.the large 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查形容词比较级用法。 【解析】 句意:我们的教室比你们的教室大。我们的教室和你们的教室作比较,关键词than是比较级的标志词,故用比较级larger,故选C。典例剖析7( )The ________you are,the ________you will make in the exam. A.more careful;less mistakesB.more carefully;more mistakesC.less careful;more mistakesD.less carefully;less mistakes 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查形容词比较级用法。 【解析】 句意:在考试中你越细心,犯的错误就越少。The+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,前半句缺表语,应用形容词careful作表语,排除B、D,由句意可知,后半句表达错误越少,故选A。仿写运用5(用括号中形容词的适当形式填空)1.You look much________than before.(thin) 2.The cartoon is _________________than the book.(interesting) 3.Summer is__________ than spring.(hot) 4.The monkey’s tail is ________than the rabbit’s tail.(long) 5.The pizza is_______________than the cake.(delicious) thinner more interestinghotter longer more delicious表语从句定义:表语从句就是在复合句中充当表语的从句。构成:主语+系动词+连接词+简单句,表语从句的连接词有从属连词,连接代词,连接副词。用法:1.可接表语从句的连系动词有:①be动词②感官动词:feel、seem、look、appear、sound、taste、smell③持续类:remain、keep、stay④变化类:become、get、grow、turn、go、fall⑤证明类:prove、turn outThe question is whether he will come or not.问题是他是否会来。2.从属连词that、whether、as、as if/though引导的表语从句。(1)that引导的表语从句:The fact is that our team has won the game.①that 在从句中不作句子成分,无实际意义,一般不能省略②主语是“建议,劝说,命令”的名词,如idea、suggestion、proposal、order、request,表语从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。My suggestion is that we (should) leave early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天早点离开。It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。(2)whether (是否)引导的表语从句:The question is whether it is worth doing.注意:if 不能引导表语从句(3)as if,as though 好像,似乎引导的表语从句:常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,is,become等后面It+连系动词(look/seem/appear…)+that/as if 从句,意为“看起来似乎……”It seems as if he knows everything.他似乎知道所有事情。3.because,why引导的表语从句。That’s why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That’s why…强调结果)注意:what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because。4.连接代词who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whicheverThe problem is who can help her.问题是谁可以帮助她。That is where he was born.那就是他出生的地方。5.连接副词 where、when、how、why连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语,本身具有词义。That’s where I can’t agree with you.那就是我不同意你的地方。This is why Sara was late for the meeting.那就是沙拉开会迟到的原因。This is how they overcome the difficulties.他们就是这样克服困难的。练一练( )1.(原创)The question is ________we should turn to. A.whom B.whenC.where D.whyA【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:问题是我们该向谁求助。turn to sb.“向某人求助”,to为介词,从句缺宾语,故用连接代词whom,故选A。( )2.(原创)The problem is ________you should trust him or not. A.that B.ifC.whether D.as ifC【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:问题是你是否应该信任他。trust“信任”,从句不缺成分,用从属连词,由句意可知用whether,故选C。( )3.(原创)The fact is________ he has made great progress this term. A.if B.whetherC./ D.thatD【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:事实是他这学期已经取得了巨大进步。made great progress 取得巨大进步,从句不缺成分,用从属连词,由句意可知用that,故选D。( )4.The reason is________I missed the bus. A.that B.whenC.why D.whatA【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:这就是我错过了公交车的原因。名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because,故选A。( )5.(改编)That is ________Mr.Smith once lived. A.what B.whereC.that D.whyB【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:那就是史密斯先生曾经居住的地方。live为不及物动词,is后面的表语从句不缺成分,用连接副词,故选B。( )6.(改编)________ I want to know is________ getting on with your classmates. A.What;how are youB.That;how you areC.How;that you areD.What;how you areD 【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:我想知道的是你和你的同学们相处得怎么样。know为及物动词,主语从句缺主语,第一个空用what,排除B、C,is后面的表语从句,表语从句和宾语从句一样都用陈述语序,排除A,故选D。( )7.(改编)—I feel cold!—I think it is________you wear so little. A.why B.whenC.what D.becauseD 【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:——我觉得冷!——我想是因为你穿得太少了。it is后跟直接原因,用because,故选D。( )8.That is______he got back home at last. A.that B.howC.what D.whenB【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:那就是他最后如何到家的。is后表语从句不缺成分,用连接副词,由题意可知用how,故选B。( )9.(改编)His question is_______ he can do for his mum. A.what B.howC.that D.whetherA【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:他的问题是他可以为妈妈做些什么。is后是表语从句,从句谓语do缺宾语,用连接代词what,故选A。( )10.(原创)The young man’s trouble is ________he can pass the driving test successfully. A.that B./C.whether D.whatC【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。【解析】 句意:这个年轻人的问题是他能否成功通过驾驶考试。is后是表语从句,从句不缺成分,用从属连词whether,故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览