资源简介 (共150张PPT)Unit 8 Making a Career Plan拓展模块 本单元在职教高考考试中考查的重点是状语从句的结构特点、意义和语用功能,同时结合句型、短语辨析命制题目,题目难度适中,在一轮复习中要能够运用所学知识解决本单元的重难点、疑难点、易错易混点,这些内容将是命题的方向,同时要夯实基础知识,对于要求掌握的单词和词组,一定要搞懂搞透,为提高阅读能力打下坚实的基础。[速记后做词汇默写本及时巩固]Ⅰ.记重点单词1.quiz n.小测验2.advisor n.顾问3.trustworthy adj.值得信任的 4.appointment n.预约5.diploma n.文凭6.artistic adj.艺术的;有艺术天赋的7.challenging adj.挑战性的 8.fulfilled adj.感到满足的9.firm n.公司10.copywriter n.文案撰稿人11.nursing n.护理;看护12.temper n.情绪;脾气13.personality n.性格;人格 14.romantic adj.浪漫的15.social adj.社交的;社会的16.routine adj.日常的;乏味的17.superior n.& adj.上级(的)18.sour adj.酸的;闷闷不乐的19.tight adj.密集的;紧的 20.goal n.目标Ⅱ.记重点词组1.clear about 清楚2.make up one’s mind 做出决定3.go after 追求;谋求 4.cloud computing 云计算5.work experience 工作经历/经验6.quit one’s job 辞职7.make an appointment with sb.与……预约8.team spirit 团队精神9.make a contribution to 为……做出贡献 10.prepare for 为……做准备Ⅲ.记重点句子1.You did a good job in your interview.你在面试中做得很好。2.I’ll put what I’ve learned at school into practice and gain as much experience as possible.我将把学校学到的东西付诸实践并尽可能地获得经验。3.Never stop learning and don’t give up.永远不要停止学习,不要放弃。4.This is why you need to know about career planning.这就是你需要了解职业规划的原因。5.No matter what decision you make,find your true passion and stick to it.无论你做什么决定,找到你真正的热情,并坚持下去。1.interview n./v.面试,面谈;采访,访问【教材原文】You did a good job in your interview.你在面试中做得很好。重点单词【知识拓展】(1)n.接见;采访;面试;会谈The interview went well.面试很顺利。(2)vt.& vi.面试She’ll interview all tomorrow.明天一整天她都要面试。(3)vt.采访;访问;会见;(私下)提问We interviewed 30 people for the job yesterday.我们昨天面试了30个求职者。(4)interviewer n.采访者,面试官,接见者interviewee n.被采访者,接受面试者,受接见者典例剖析1( )When are you going to have a job ________ A.impressionB.interviewC.importanceD.inconvenience 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。 【解析】 A项impression印象;B项interview面试,采访;C项importance 重要;D项inconvenience不方便。句意:你什么时候参加工作面试 job interview 求职面试,故选B。变式训练1( )(原创)As a journalist,I ________a successful businessman last week. A.invested B.interviewedC.influenced D.inspiredB【试题分析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。【解析】 句意:作为一名记者,上周我采访了一位成功的商人。A项invested 投资;B项interviewed 采访;C项influenced 影响;D项inspired激励。故选B。语境填词1My roommate went for a/an___________and was chosen for the manager’s job. interview2.experience n.经验,经历 v.经历【教材原文】I’ ll put what I’ve learned at school into practice and gain as much experience as possible.我将把在学校学到的东西付诸实践,并尽可能地积累经验。【知识拓展】(1)经历,是可数名词。This film is based on his true experience.这部电影是根据他的真实经历改编的。(2)经验,是不可数名词。I’m a teacher with 18 years’ experience.我是一个有18年经验的教师。(3)词根词缀:ex-出+-peri-试验,尝试+-ence→通过试验或尝试得出来的东西v.感受,体验,体会According to the law,all children must experience a nearby school to receive education.根据法律,所有孩子都必须在附近学校接受教育。(4)常用短语:have experience in 有……的经验be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验典例剖析2( )Mr.Wu has a lot of________,who has his own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A.export B.experienceC.environment D.employee 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查名词词义。 【解析】 句意:武老师有许多经验,他有自己的方法让课堂生动有趣。A项export 出口;B项experience 经验,经历;C项environment 环境;D项employee雇员,员工,故选B。变式训练2( )My mother is a teacher with much teaching________.She often tells her students many of her interesting travel ________ in China. A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experiences;experiencesC【试题分析】 本题考查名词可数不可数。【解析】 句意:我的母亲是一位经验丰富的老师。她经常和她的学生说她在中国有趣的旅游经历。故选C。语境填词2Working on the farm is an important ___________for him. experience3.senior adj 高级的【教材原文】I’ll try my best to become a senior designer.我将尽我最大努力成为一个高级设计师。【知识拓展】(1)adj 级别或地位高的,成人的,高级水平的;老,大。older/advanced/highMany senior citizens have been through two world wars.(用作形容词)很多年长的公民都经历了两次世界大战。(2)n.较……年长的人,级别或地位较高者,上级,上司,资深成人运动员,高水平运动员。复数:seniors.This is a senior of the profession.(用作名词)这是一位同行中的老前辈。(3)常与以下词性连用①名词:senior student 高年级的学生;the village senior 村子里的年长者②介词:senior in office 职位较高的;the senior of profession 同行中的前辈(4)常用短语:be senior to sb.比某人年长;比某人级别高,其反义词是junior He’s three years senior to me.=He’s senior to me by three years.=He’s older than me by three years.=He’s three years older than me.他比我大三岁。典例剖析3( )Study hard,and you will get into a good ________high school. A.junior B.youngC.old D.senior 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。 【解析】 句意:努力学习,你就会进入一所好的高中。A项junior初级的;B项young 年轻的;C项 old老的;D项 senior高级的。故选D。变式训练3( )He is________me,because he entered the school earlier than me. A.junior B.junior toC.senior D.senior toD【试题分析】 本题考查名词可数不可数。【解析】 句意:他比我资格老,因为他入学比我早。be senior to sb.比某人年长;比某人级别高。junior是初级的,年轻的。故选D。语境填词3She is five years older than me.=She is five years__________ me. senior to4.graduate v.毕业【教材原文】 They will graduate from a vocational school this year.他们今年将从职业学校毕业。【知识拓展】(1)v.毕业The vocational school will graduate 5000 students this year.今年这所职业学校将有5000名学生毕业。(2)n.毕业生Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find jobs.毕业生感到找工作越来越难。典例剖析4( )My brother will ________the university and work as a teacher in a senior high school this July. A.try his best B.graduate fromC.make an appointment withD.find out 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查动词词组辨析。 【解析】 句意:我哥哥今年七月将大学毕业,在一所高中当老师。A项try his best 尽力;B项graduate from毕业;C项make an appointment with 和……预约;D项find out弄清楚,弄明白。故选B。变式训练4( )It will be 5 months ________we graduate from school. A.after B.beforeC.as D.sinceB【试题分析】 本题考查连词用法。【解析】 句意:再过5个月,我们就毕业了。It will be+一段时间+before…再过……就。故选B。语境填词4My first job was as a__________ trainee with a hospital. 我的第一份工作是在一家医院做大学毕业实习生。graduate5.suggestion n.建议【教材原文】Now,she is talking to Li Xin,an experienced nurse,for some suggestions.现在她正在向一位经验丰富的护士李欣寻求建议。【知识拓展】(1)suggestion n.可数;同义词 advice 不可数。 Can you give me some suggestions/advice about English learning 你能给我一些英语学习的建议吗 (2)suggest v.建议 后跟doing 或从句。 l suggest asking her advice.我建议问一下她的想法。I suggest putting off the meeting.我建议将会议延期。I suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我建议他去向老师道歉。(3)有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。典例剖析5( )He suggests that we ________to see the film. A.go B.should goC.goes D.A&B 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查动词suggest后跟宾语从句用法。 【解析】 句意:他建议我们去看电影。suggest“建议”后跟宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用should do,其中should可以省略。故选D。变式训练5( )The smile on the manager’s face________ that he was satisfied with our work. A.suggested B.suggestsC.suggestion D.suggestA【试题分析】 本题考查suggest用法。【解析】 句意:经理脸上的笑容表明他满意我们的工作。后面was satisfied with表明时态是过去式,在这里suggest是表明的意思,也要用过去式。故选A。6.temper n.脾气【教材原文】People choose the wrong careers for different reasons,but they may all come home every day with the same long face and sour temper.人们出于不同的原因选择了错误的职业,但他们可能每天带着同样的愁眉苦脸和坏脾气回家。【知识拓展】常用短语(1)lose one’s temper (with sb.)和某人发脾气 She lost her temper with a student and shouted at him.她对一个学生发了脾气,冲着人家大喊大叫。(2)keep/control one’s temper 忍住脾气 I think you should learn to keep your temper.我认为,你应该学会控制住脾气。(3)be in a good/bad temper好/坏脾气 I was in a bad temper last night.昨晚我心情不好。典例剖析6( )I’m sorry,I shouldn’t have________. A.kept my temperB.lost my temperC.in a good moodD.in a bad mood 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查与temper有关的短语。 【解析】 句意:对不起,我不该发脾气。前面有I’m sorry,已经表示对不起了,所以后面是为自己发脾气道歉。A项kept my temper 忍住脾气;B项 lost my temper发脾气;C项in a good mood心情好;D项in a bad mood心情不好,故选B。变式训练6( )He couldn’t ________and shouted at his roommate angrily. A.lose his temperB.keep his temperC.kept his temperD.lost his temperB【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语及时态。【解析】 句意:他不能控制自己的脾气,生气地对他的室友大喊。A项lose his temper发脾气;B项keep his temper 忍住脾气。由于句中有情态动词couldn’t 其后要跟动词原形,所以排除C、D。故选B。语境填词6He__________________ when he saw the room was in such a mess. 当看到房间里一团糟时,他发火了。lost his temper7.consider v.考虑【教材原文】Things to consider when making a decision.做决定时要考虑的事情。【知识拓展】consider的四种用法(1)consider“思考” “考虑”(=think about),后面可接名词、代词、动名词;由 “how,what等+动词不定式” 或者从句作宾语。注意:consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。 We must consider the plan carefully.我们必须仔细考虑这个计划。We are considering traveling to Mount Huang.我们正考虑去黄山旅行。He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑如何解决那个问题。(2)consider v.“考虑到” “顾及” “体谅”。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。 We should consider the feelings of other people.我们应该考虑他人的感情。(3)①“认为” “以为” “觉得”(=be of the opinion,regard as),后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。I consider that he is fit for the job.我认为他适合这份工作。②consider作“认为”之意时,后面还可以接“宾语+宾补” 的结构,宾补多为动词不定式 其结构主要是“to be+名词/形容词”,to be可以省略;有时也可以是其他不定式,不过 这种不定式多用完成时。 They consider Tom (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.他们认为汤姆是班里最聪明的男孩。I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.我认为她期末考试考得很好。(4)固定结构“consider…as/to be+名词/形容词”多侧重于表示经过思考“认为……是……”。We considered the plan as unreasonable.我们认为这个计划不合理。典例剖析7( )They are considering________ the problem now. A.to work out B.work outC.working out D.worked out 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查consider的用法。 【解析】 句意:他们现在正考虑解决这个问题。consider doing 考虑做某事。故选C。变式训练7( )We consider Messi ________the best football player nowadays. A.to be B.beingC.was D.beA【试题分析】 本题考查动词consider的用法。【解析】 句意:我们认为梅西是当今最好的足球运动员。consider sb.to be…认为某人是……,故选A。语境填词7We must________ what to do next. 我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。consider1.get familiar with【教材原文】Get familiar with her job and do it carefully.熟悉她的工作并认真做好。重点词组【知识拓展】(1)get/be familiar with sth.为固定短语,意为“某人对某事物熟悉”。Are you familiar with the app they use 你熟悉他们使用的应用软件吗 (2)be familiar with sth.的近义词组:be familiar to sb.某事物为某人所熟悉。The computer is familiar to me.这台电脑我很熟悉。典例剖析1( )I am not familiar ________her book. A.to B.withC.for D.on 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查familiar的短语用法。 【解析】 sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某事物熟悉。句意:我对她的这本书不熟悉。变式训练1( )(原创)We ________the teaching style of our English teacher. A.is familiar with B.is familiar toC.are familiar with D.was familiar withC【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语用法。【解析】 句意:我们熟悉我们英语老师的教学风格。sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某事物熟悉。sth.be familiar to sb.某事物为某人所熟悉。题干中主语是we我们,所以谓语动词应用复数are。故选C。2.go after 追求,追赶;努力获得或实现某事物,或追逐某人【教材原文】Are you still wondering what kind of jobs you should go after 你还在为自己应该找什么样的工作而烦恼吗 【知识拓展】(1)go afterI don’t go after fame or money.我不追求名利。Go after him!he is running away.追上他!他要逃走了。(2)与after相关的常用动词短语①look after照看,照顾 I need look after my grandmother tonight.今晚我需要去照顾我的奶奶。②take after (在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员) Do you take after your mother or father 你长得像你妈妈还是爸爸 ③ask after问候;向……问好 You’d better call and ask after her.你最好打电话向她问候一下。链接真题( )(2021·安徽职教高考真题)When my parents go out,I have to ________my baby sister at home. A.pick out B.give awayC.come across D.look afterD【试题分析】 本题考查词组的用法。【解析】 A项pick out挑出,辨认出;B项give away 赠送,泄露;C项come across偶遇;D项look after照顾,结合句意,故选D。典例剖析2( )A famous university is a great place for those who want to ________their dreams. A.look after B.take afterC.ask after D.go after 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】 句意:对于那些追求梦想的人来说,名牌大学是个好地方。A项look after 照看,照顾;B项take after长得像;C项 ask after 问候;D项go after追求,追赶,故选D。变式训练2( )(原创)________the happiness you really want. A.Look after B.Take afterC.Ask after D.Go afterD【试题分析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】 句意:追求你想要的幸福。A项Look after 照看,照顾;B项Take after长得像;C项Ask after 问候;D项Go after追求,追赶,故选D。3.make an appointment with sb.与某人预约【教材原文】Just come to the Student Affairs Office to make an appointment with one of our career advisors.到学生事务处来和我们的职业顾问预约吧。【知识拓展】(1)make an appointment with sb.与某人预约May I make an appointment with Dr.Wang this afternoon 今天下午我可以与王医生约个时间吗 (2)appointment n.任命;约定;任命的职位Mr.Li is to take up an appointment as a manager.李先生将担任经理的职务。典例剖析3( )I ________to see a specialist last week. A.make an appointment B.made an appointmentC.makes an appointment D.making an appointment 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查动词时态用法。 【解析】 句意:上周我约好去见一位专家。last week是表示过去的时间状语,应用一般过去式。故选B。变式训练3( )Whether you are arranging a date or a doctor ________,being on time is a must in our country. A.agreement B.movementC.appointment D.adjustmentC【试题分析】 本题考查名词辨析。【解析】 句意:无论是安排约会还是预约医生,在我们国家,准时都是必须的。A项agreement 同意;B项movement 移动;C项appointment 预定,约定;D项adjustment 调整,适应,故选C。4.think of 想到,想起,考虑,思考【教材原文】Think of what to do in the next 3 to 5 years.想想未来3到5年要做什么。【知识拓展】(1)思考,考虑;想起,记得;关心;想一想,想像;(常用于否定句,与 could,should,would 等连用)有……的想法(或看法),认为可能;对……有看法(或想法)We need to think of ways to make money.我们需要想办法挣钱。(2)与think相关的常用短语:think about=think over 仔细考虑 think out仔细思考;全面考虑 think through 充分考虑,想透 think up 想出,想到(主意,计划) 典例剖析4( )What do you ________the movie A.thought of B.thinks ofC.think of D.thinking of 【答案】 C 【试题分析】 本题考查动词用法。 【解析】 句意:你认为这部电影怎么样 What do you think of… =How do you find… 你认为……怎么样 变式训练4( )—What do you think of the soup —Well,it ________delicious. A.smells B.looksC.tastes D.feelsC【试题分析】 本题考查系动词辨析。【解析】 句意:——你认为这个汤,怎么样 ——嗯,尝起来美味。A项smells闻起来;B项looks 听起来;C项tastes尝起来;D项feels摸起来。故选C。5.give up 放弃【教材原文】Never stop learning and don’t give up.永远不要停止学习,不要放弃。【知识拓展】(1)stop doing 停止正在做的事 stop to do 停止正在做的事,去做另一件事 I stopped reading the book when the telephone rang.电话响时,我停止了读书。At the top of the mountain,we stopped to rest.在山顶,我们停下来去休息。(2)stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (3)give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give in to sb.向某人屈服 give away捐赠,赠送,泄露 give out 发出,分发,用完,耗尽 典例剖析5( )At last,my father ________smoking. A.gave in B.gave upC.gave away D.gave out 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查动词词组辨析。 【解析】 句意:最终,我的父亲戒烟了。A项gave in 屈服;B项gave up 放弃;C项gave away 捐赠,赠送,泄露;D项gave out分发,用完。故选B。1.Choosing the right career is important for leading a happy,successful and healthy life.选择合适的职业对于过上幸福,成功和健康的生活很重要。句子结构分析:此句为主系表结构。Choosing the right career这个动名词短语在句中作主语,所以谓语动词用单数is,lead a+adj.+life 过着……的生活。重点句子【知识拓展】(1)动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。Playing basketball is my favorite sport.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。(2)动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数。To climb the mountain is not easy for us.对我们来说爬这座山并不容易。(3)lead a…life 过……的生活 They lead a quiet life.他们过着平静的生活。lead to 通向,导致All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。Eating too much can lead to health problem.吃太多会引起健康问题。典例剖析1( )Reading aloud________very important for us to learn a foreign language. A.am B.isC.are D.be 【答案】 B 【试题分析】 本题考查动名词短语作主语。 【解析】 句意:大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。本句中Reading aloud是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。所以选is。故选B。仿写运用1(汉译英)1.玩火危险。_____________________________________________________2.他们每天过着快乐的生活。_____________________________________________________Playing with fire is dangerous.They lead a happy life every day.2.This is why you need to know about career planning.这就是你需要了解职业规划的原因。句子结构分析:本句是主系表结构,This是主语,is是谓语,why引导表语从句,在句中作原因状语。【知识拓展】This is why:这是为什么,后接某事产生的结果。 This is because:那是因为,那是……的原因,后接某事发生的原因。 Tom overslept this morning.This is why he was late for school.Tom was late for school.This is because he overslept this morning.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上学迟到的原因。典例剖析2( )My roommate went to bed very late last night,_______ he is sleeping now in class. A.that is why B.that is becauseC.it is why D.that is what 【答案】 A 【试题分析】 本题考查表语从句。 【解析】 句意:我的室友昨天晚上睡得很晚,这就是他现在课堂上睡觉的原因。That is why后面跟结果,译为:那是……的原因。而that is because 后跟原因,译为:那是因为。故选A。仿写运用2(汉译英)她在期末考试中犯了几个错误。这就是她今天看起来不高兴的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________She made a few mistakes in the final exam.That is why she looks unhappy today.3.When you make a career decision,what you should think about first is whether this is what you really want to do.做职业决定时,首先应该考虑的是这是不是你真正想要的。句子结构分析:本句中When you make a career decision是时间状语从句,what you should think about first是主语从句,is是这句话的谓语,whether this is what you really want to do是表语从句。在表语从句里,this是主语,is是谓语,what引导表语从句并在表语从句里做do的宾语。【知识拓展】(1)what只引导主从,宾从,表从,不能引导定从和同位从,即what前面不能有名词。既起连接作用,又在从句中充当主、宾、表语的成分。即:what+不完整句子,做主从,宾从,表从。(2)what连接代词,必须代替从句中的主/宾/表语,意为“什么”。I don’t know what to do。how连接副词,必须代替从句中的方式状语,意为“如何,怎样”。I don’t know how to do it。典例剖析3( )________ is most important in life isn’t money. A.How B.WhereC.That D.What 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查What引导名词性从句用法。 【解析】 句意:人生最重要的不是钱。what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。本句中is前面缺主语,how,where不能作主语。That可以作主语,但没有实际意义,只起到连接主语从句的作用,不能省略。所以选择What,故选D。仿写运用3(汉译英)他已不是从前的他了。_____________________________________________________He is not what he used to be.4.Actually,salary isn’t the most important thing you should consider when you choose a career.事实上,薪水并不是你选择职业时,应该考虑的最重要的事情。句子结构分析:本句中,salary是主语,isn’t 是谓语,the most important thing是表语,you should consider是定语从句,其先行词是thing,when you choose a career是时间状语从句。【知识拓展】that引导的定语从句:(1)先行词为all,few,little,much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等时。 We’ll do all that we can to protect the environment.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护环境。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定词修饰时。You can borrow any book that you want to read in our library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the most beautiful photo that I’ve ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。(4)先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last 等修饰时。 This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。(5)先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。He remembered the school and the teachers that he was familiar with.他想起了熟悉的学校和老师。典例剖析4( )The man ________is sitting under the tree is my English teacher. A.which B.thatC.who D.B&C 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查定语从句。 【解析】 句意:站在树下的那个人是我的英语老师。The man后面是定语从句,先行词是the man,关系代词可以用who,也可以用that,故选D。链接真题( )1.(2022·安徽职教高考真题)The best thing about the website is that the design is simple,________makes it easy to use. A.who B.that C.as D.whichD【试题分析】 本题考查定语从句。【解析】 句意:这个网站最棒的地方是设计简单,使用起来很方便。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的句子,故用which。( )2.(2022·安徽职教高考真题)Peter,________was my best friend in school,is now a famous mechanic. A.which B.asC.what D.whoD【试题分析】 本题考查定语从句。【解析】 句意:Peter,在学校里曾是我最好的朋友,现在是一位有名的机修工。Peter是先行词,指人,在非限制性定语从句中,故用who。( )3.(2021·安徽职教高考真题)Vincent van Gogh,________ was born in 1853,brought people happiness by creating beautiful paintings. A.that B.whoC.whom D.whichB【试题分析】 本题考查定语从句。【解析】 句意:出生于1853年的文森特·梵高通过创作美丽的画作给人们带来了幸福。Vincent van Gogh是先行词,指人,在非限制性定语从句中,故用who。( )4.(2020·安徽职教高考真题)Li Hua,______is our sales manager,speaks English well. A.as B.whichC.who D.oneC【试题分析】 本题考查定语从句。【解析】 句意:李华是我们的销售经理,英语说得很好。Li Hua是先行词,指人,在非限制性定语从句中,故用who。( )5.(真题)The students think they have seen a film _______ they will never forget. A.when B.whichC.why D.whereB【试题分析】 本题考查定语从句。【解析】 句意:学生们认为他们看过一部他们永远不会忘记的电影。film是先行词,后面定语从句中forget缺宾语,故用which,that或不填,根据选项,故选B。( )6.(真题)Do you know the girl ________is singing on the stage A.whom B.whichC.as D.whoD【试题分析】 本题考查定语从句。【解析】 句意:你认识正在台上唱歌的那个女孩吗 定语从句中少主语,先行词是the girl,可以用who或that,根据选项,故选D。仿写运用4(汉译英)他就是我昨天见到的那个人。_____________________________________________________He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.5.No matter what decision you make,find your true passion and stick to it.无论做什么决定,找到你真正的热情并坚持下去。句子结构分析:此句中No matter what decision you make=Whatever decision you make做让步状语从句。【知识拓展】(1)no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever,不仅可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。 No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.无论你说什么我也不会相信的。Whatever he did was right.无论他做什么都是对的。(2)stick to表示坚持、遵循某个规定、原则、计划等。 If you stick to your dream,you will be successful.如果你坚持你的梦想,你就会成功。He always sticks to the rules when playing games.他玩游戏时总是遵守规则。She has to stick to her diet plan if she wants to lose weight.如果她想减肥,就必须坚持她的饮食计划。He stuck to his opinion even when someone disagreed with him.即使有人不同意,他仍然坚持自己的意见。典例剖析5( )________difficulties we meet,we should never give up. A.No matter what B.WhateverC.However D.A&B 【答案】 D 【试题分析】 本题考查让步状语从句。 【解析】 句意:不管遇到什么困难,我们都不应该放弃。此句中Whatever=No matter what引导让步状语从句。故选D。仿写运用5(汉译英)无论发生什么,一定要相信你自己。_____________________________________________________No matter what/Whatever happens,do believe in yourself.状语从句定义:在复合句中作状语的从句。功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句。分类:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置:可放句首,也可放句末。放句首,从句后面常用逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。考点:连接词,语序,语气,省略。一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词1.基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once,as soon as、etc.It will be two weeks before he comes back.他要过两个星期才会回来。It is two years since my father smoked.我父亲戒烟已经两年了。2.名词类(由名词词组充当引导词):the moment、the minute、the second、the instant、etc.(一……就……);every time、each time、the last time、the first time、etc.I’ll tell him the minute (that) I get here.我一到这里就告诉他。I started the very moment I received your message.我一收到你信息,就动身了。3.副词类(由副词充当引导词):immediately、directly、instantly、etc.(一……就……)I will give you my answer immediately I finish my task.我一完成任务就给你答复。The machine will start instantly you press the button.你一按按钮,机器就会开动。4.句型类:no sooner…than…、hardly/scarcely…when…、etc.(一……就……)。用于句首时应引起部分倒装,且前部分一般用过去完成时。I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.=No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.我一到家,就下起雨来。注意:(1)when、as、while 的区别when: 持续性/非持续性动词都可as: 当;一边……一边;随着while:持续性动词/进行When the class was over,we hurried to the dinning hall.下课后,我们匆忙赶往食堂。Mr.Li sings as he walks.李先生边走边唱。While we were watching TV,he was writing a composition.当我们看电视时,他正在写作文。(2)till、until和not…until小结:①until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词是延续性动词,表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。We waited until my classmate came.我们一直等到我的同学来。②用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,从句为肯定,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。He won’t go to bed till/until his mother returns.直到母亲回来,他才去睡觉。③till不可以置于句首,而until可以。Until you told me,I knew I passed the exam.直到你告诉我,我才知道我通过了考试。④not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法:It was not until you told me that I knew I passed the exam.直到你告诉我,我才知道我通过了考试。Not until you told me did I know I passed the exam.(3)连接词before的小结:①含义a.We had driven three days and three nights before we reached the bottom of the mountain.我们开了三天三夜的车才到达山脚下。b.We hadn’t walk two kilometers before he felt tired.我们还没走两公里,他就觉得累了。c.Please write it down before you forget it.请记下来,免得忘了。d.She closed the door before I could explain.我还没来得及解释,她就把门关上了。②before从句中谓语不用否定式。Before we reached the station,the train had gone.在我们到达车站前,火车已经开走了。③句型It will be/was+一段时间+before…“还要过多久才……”It will be two years before he leaves the city.他将在两年后离开那个城市。④句型It will be/was+一段时间+before…“不多久就……”。It wasn’t two years before he left the city.不到两年,他就离开了那个城市。(4)since的句型since+瞬间动词过去式(从动作发生时算起)since+持续性动词过去式(从动作结束时算起)It is three years since she was in the city.她离开这个城市有三年了。It is three years since he lived here.他不住这里已经三年了。二、条件状语从句1.引导词: if,unless,as long as (=so long as),in case(that),on condition that,given,assuming,supposing/suppose2.非真实条件句中应用虚拟语气If you had taken my advice,you wouldn’t have failed the exam.如果听我的劝告,你就不会考不及格了。3.真实条件句中的时态:If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我将待在家。unless 在意义上相当于if…not 常可以换用If you don’t start at once,you will miss the train.=Unless you start at once,you will miss the train.如果你不马上动身,你会错过火车的。三、原因状语从句1.引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是 because,since和as,所引导的从句可以放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。其中 because语势最强,since次之,as又次之。because—直接原因,非推断,语气最强。回答why。since—通常放句首,译为“既然”。as—不谈自明的原因,语气最弱。for—放句中,引导后半句表原因。now that—既然,表示原因放在句首。四、结果状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有so that/so…that…/such…that…1.so…that…与such…that…的区别so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+thatso+many/much/few/little+名词+thatIt is so hot that I can’t sleep.天太热了,我睡不着。It is so interesting a book that I have read it twice.这是一本如此有趣的书,我已经读了两遍。such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+thatsuch+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+thatsuch+a lot of/lots of+名词+thatIt is such an interesting book that she has read it twice.这是一本如此有趣的书,她已经读了两遍。There was such delicious food that I had too much.如此美味的食物,我吃得太多了。注意:so that 引导结果状语从句表示实现的一件事或一个事实,从句谓语动词一般不和情态动词连用,且从句前多有逗号与主句分开。He didn’t study hard,so that he failed in the exam.(他没有用功学习,结果考试没有通过。)五、让步状语从句由though、although、as(虽然尽管)、even if、even though、wh-ever、no matter wh-、whether引导Although most of the students agreed,some were not willing to accept.虽然大多数人同意,但有些人不愿意接受。We wouldn’t lose heart though we should fail five times.即使失败五次,我们也不会灰心。注意:although 和though均可以引导让步状语从句,均为“虽然,尽管”,但是although较though 正式,更多用于句首,二者均不可以与but连用,但可以与副词yet,still,nevertheless等连用。Although (though) he was ill,(still/yet) he went on studying.虽然他病了,但他还是继续工作。注意:as引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为:n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语Young as he is,he knows a lot.=Though he is young 或Young though he is,he…他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。Child as he was,he had to support the family.(表语名词提前并常省去冠词)六、地点状语从句引导词:where,whereverI’ll go wherever he goes.他去哪我就去哪。I’ll go where he went.我要去他去过的地方。七、目的状语从句引导词:so、so that、in order that、that、to the end that、in case、for fear that、lest等。其谓语动词常与情态动词can、could、may、might、should、would连用。You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard.大声说,以便大家都能听到你的声音。I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,目的是赶上第一班公共汽车。八、方式状语从句引导词1.as(像……一样,正如,按照)、as if/as though(好像,宛如)It looks as if it might rain/is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨。2.在非正式文体或口语中,也可用 the way (that) (=as=in the way in which)、how、like等来引导。My daughter doesn’t do it the way I do.我女儿不像我那样做事。She is doing her work the way I like it done.她在用我喜欢的方式做她的工作。You can do the job how you like.你可以按你喜欢的方式做这项工作。Do you make bread like you make cakes 你做面包和做蛋糕一样吗 九、比较状语从句引导词:as…as(和……一样)、not as/so…as(不如)、than(比)、the more…the more…(越……越……),这种从句常采用省略句的句型。He looks younger than he is.他看上去比实际年龄年轻。He is as old as I am.他和我一样大。He worked as fast as a skilled worker.他干得和熟练工人一样快。The work was completed earlier than we had expected.这个工作完成得比我们预计的早。区别:We know you better than he (knows you).我们比他更了解你。We know you better than (we know) him.与他相比,我们更了解你。链接真题( )1.(2023·安徽职教高考真题)________we have computers,paper is still an important way to record the written word. A.As soon as B.In caseC.Because D.AlthoughD( )2.(2022·安徽职教高考真题)My hometown is so________ that I know everyone there by name. A.rich B.cleanC.quiet D.smallD( )3.(2021·安徽职教高考真题)I often go to the mountains ________I love nature—the trees, the birds and the fresh air. A.unless B.untilC.although D.becauseD( )4.(2020·安徽职教高考真题)The world will be a happier place________people smile more. A.if B.untilC.unless D.althoughA( )5.(真题)________ we don’t plan well now,there won’t be enough water in the future. A.Unless B.WhileC.If D.UntilC( )6.(真题)We’re learning English hard ________it is very important. A.though B.unlessC.until D.becauseD练一练( )1.(原创)My favorite sport is playing basketball ________it is good for my health. A.unless B.untilC.although D.becauseD【试题分析】 本题考查原因状语从句。【解析】 句意:我最喜爱的运动是打篮球,因为打篮球对健康有利。A项unless除非;B项until 直到;C项although 虽然;D项because因为。故选D。( )2.(原创)I will tell you ________I arrive at the city. A.before B.becauseC.as soon as D.althoughC 【试题分析】 本题考查时间状语从句。【解析】 句意:我一到那座城市就告诉你。A项before之前,引导时间状语从句;B项because 因为,引导原因状语从句;C项as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;D项although虽然,引导让步状语从句。故选C。( )3.(原创)I learned Japanese ________I was in college. A.though B.althoughC.as if D.whenD【试题分析】 本题考查时间状语从句。【解析】 句意:大学时,我学了日语。A项though 虽然,尽管;B项although 虽然,尽管;C项as if 好像;D项when当……的时候,故选D。( )4.(原创)The workers didn’t go home ______they finished their tasks. A.for B.untilC.because D.thoughB【试题分析】 本题考查时间状语从句。【解析】 句意:工人们直到完成他们的任务才回家。not…until…直到……才……,故选B。( )5.(原创)________I was a child,I used to listen to the songs on the radio. A.Now that B.AsC.Because D.AlthoughB【试题分析】 本题考查时间状语从句。【解析】 句意:当我是小孩时,我过去常常通过收音机听歌。A项Now that既然;B项As当……时候,因为;C项Because 因为;D项Although虽然,尽管,故选B。( )6.Speak slowly ______he may understand you better. A.since B.so thatC.for D.becauseB【试题分析】 本题考查目的状语从句。【解析】 句意:说慢点,以便他能更好地理解你。A项since自从,因为;B项so that为了;C项for因为;D项because因为,故选B。( )7.It was not ________she took off her dark glasses ________I realized she was a famous star. A.when;that B.until;thatC.until;when D.when;thenB【试题分析】 本题考查时间状语从句。【解析】 句意:直到她摘下眼镜,我才意识到她是一位著名的明星。固定句型:It was not until…that…,故选B。( )8.He didn’t study hard,________ he failed in the exam. A.so that B.such thatC.in order that D.in order toA【试题分析】 本题考查结果状语从句。【解析】 句意:他没有好好学习,所以他考试没考好。故选A。( )9.________you start at once,you will miss the train. A.Unless B.IfC.For D.BecauseA【试题分析】 本题考查条件状语从句。【解析】 句意:除非你立刻出发,否则会错过火车。故选A。( )10.________ she was very tired,she went on studying. A.As B.AlthoughC.Even D.In spite ofB【试题分析】 本题考查让步状语从句。【解析】 句意:尽管很累,她仍然继续学习。A项As 当……时候,引导时间状语从句;尽管,引导让步状语从句,需要把very tired 放在句首;B项Although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C项Even甚至;D项In spite of尽管,后接名词,代词,不能接句子。故选B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览