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2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Food
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lucy likes shopping, but she is careless (粗心的). She 1 leaves some of her things in shops
One day, Lucy’s mother wants to make 2 for dinner. “What kind of dumplings do you want to 3 , Lucy With carrots 4 cabbages ” she asks.
“I 5 dumplings with cabbages, Mum.” Lucy answers. “OK. Go and buy some 6 and mutton, please.” her mother says and gives Lucy 40 yuan.
“OK, Mum.” Lucy 7 . Then she 8 the supermarket with the money.
There are many 9 in the supermarket. Lucy buys some cabbages and mutton. They are 32 yuan. She pays 40 yuan and then 10 . Lucy’s mother is 11 to see her take all the food back home.
“ 12 , Lucy. You don’t forget 13 this time.” she says. Lucy is happy, too.
“Thank you, Mum. They cost (花费) 32 yuan.” Lucy says. Then, she finds that she 14 one thing.
Oh, sorry, Mum. I don’t leave the 15 , but I leave the change (零钱).” Lucy says.
1．A．often B．seldom C．ever D．still
2．A．fish B．rice C．noodles D．dumplings
3．A．eat B．drink C．lose D．make
4．A．and B．or C．of D．for
5．A．improve B．put C．like D．hear
6．A．onions B．cabbages C．sandwiches D．tomatoes
7．A．answers B．takes C．saves D．reads
8．A．runs to B．calls up C．focuses on D．goes with
9．A．games B．things C．results D．sweets
10．A．stops B．spends C．misses D．leaves
11．A．sorry B．happy C．lucky D．easy
12．A．Great B．Terrible C．Sorry D．Poor
13．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
14．A．finishes B．feels C．wants D．forgets
15．A．drink B．food C．money D．meat
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Most English people have four meals (餐) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast in the morning. English people would like some eggs and bread. They drink milk for breakfast. They would like some sandwiches and hamburgers for lunch. They have some tea and cake in the afternoon. They would like some soup, beef and vegetables for dinner. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. What fun it is!
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
16．Most English people have ________ meals a day.
A．3 B．4 C．5.
17．People often drink ________ for breakfast.
A．juice B．tea C．milk
18．They would like some ________ in the afternoon.
A．sandwiches and hamburgers B．eggs and bread C．tea and cakes
19．People would like some beef for ________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
20．After dinner, people eat some ________.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．sandwiches
B
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
21．Good eating habits make us ________.
A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite
22．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________.
A．before a meal B．after a meal
C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat
23．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day.
A．at the same time B．earlier
C．at any time D．at different time
24．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________.
A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread
C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily
25．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat.
A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried
C
In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable.
As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed.
When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house.
One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too.
26．Who did Liang live with in the village
A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister.
27．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day
A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school.
C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her.
28．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick
A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable.
B．He went on a trip.
C．He took her to hospital.
D．He forgot about her.
29．What did Liang do when he grew up
A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang.
B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang.
C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang.
D．He became a teacher.
30．What is the main idea of the story
A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her.
B．Liang became a successful man.
C．Liang’s grandma was very old.
D．Liang lived in a big city.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese Food Guide Pagoda
The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows a balanced diet with the picture of a Chinese-style pagoda. There are five levels on the pagoda, showing the five kinds of food and their amounts an adult should take every day. The notes beside the pagoda tell us the recommended daily energy level is 1, 600 ~ 2, 400 kcal.Level 1: 31 are the main sources of energy and they are also good sources of dietary fiber. Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes.
Level 2: People should eat enough 32 . The nutrients provided by each type of vegetable are different. Half of the vegetables we eat every day should be “Dark-coloured vegetables”. They are the ones that are dark green, dark yellow, purple, red and similar colours. Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice.
Level 3: 33 are recommended for moderate amount. At present, the meat intake of Chinese people is mainly pork, which contains a lot of fat, so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk.
Level 4: 34 are good sources of protein and calcium. Soybeans include soya beans, black beans and green beans and their common products include tofu, soybean milk and dried tofu. Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts. The nutritional value of some nuts is similar to that of soybeans.
Level 5: It is better to use 35 as little as possible. The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g. The intake of salt is high in China. It is also necessary to control the intake of high-salt food.
Alcohol and added sugar are not a basic part of a daily diet and should be avoided when cooking and eating.
A．dairy, soybeans and nuts
B．Cereals and tubers
C．cooking oil and table salt
D．Fish, poultry, meat and eggs
E．vegetables and fruit
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Tu Youyou is one of my favorite (science).
37．There are many (activity) in our school.
38．Diet and exercise are both important to our .(healthy)
39．The (leaf) fall and fall and fall in autumn.
40．I help my mother wash (dish) in the kitchen.
41．Daming Lake is a famous place, so many (游客) choose to visit there.
42．Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian are great (科学家).
43．Does your class teacher often put up important (通知) there
44．All students do (体操) in the morning.
45．I like the math because I’m good with . (数字)
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我的农场里有很多种动物。
There are of animals on my farm.
47．Emma能唱得好，但是她不能弹奏任何乐器。
Emma can , but she can’t play any .
48．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。
The Food Guide Pagoda shows us .
49．我们把重要的通知张贴在那儿。
We up important there.
50．李老师是我们的新班主任。她也是我们的语文老师。(完成译句)
Ms Li is our new . She is our Chinese teacher too.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。
choices, instead of, too much, too many, cause, exercise, good, better, from
May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy.
Why is nutrition important Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 51 food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great 52 . But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks 53 water. Others often eat some food with 54 sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may 55 health problems.
But good food is not enough. We also need to 56 . Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep 57 at night.
If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of food banks can date back to the 1960s. A man named John from America 58 (open) the first food bank in the world. Soon, food banks became popular in some 59 (west) countries. In China, we have food banks, too.
Puxiong Food Bank is in Shanghai. Every morning, groups of people walk there. After 60 (provide) the name, ID and telephone number, each person can get a bag of free food. 61 food can they get Some days they get vegetables, and some days they get meat. They are from supermarkets and stores. They are surplus (剩余的) food or food near 62 (it) expiration date (保质期).
Chen Xingdi,81, often goes to Puxiong Food Bank. She lives alone. The old woman said, “I always come here 63 (get) food because it’s hard for me to walk to stores. The food bank is 64 (close) than other stores.”
Wang Mingjie works for the food bank. Wang said, “Our another task (任务) is to prepare food 65 some families in trouble. We work with the neighborhood committee (居委会) to find families in need and get their names and 66 (address). Then we send the food to them every month.”
There are many food banks like Puxiong Food Bank in China now. They not only help people in need, but also 67 (great) help to stop food waste.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother. The market was busy with people. Emily’s grandmother loved to cook healthy meals and wanted to teach Emily about the benefits of different foods.
As they walked through the stalls (摊位), Emily saw all kinds of colourful fruit and vegetables. They stopped at a stall with bright red tomatoes. “Tomatoes are good for your heart,” her grandmother said. Emily liked the bright colour of the tomatoes so she picked a big one.
Next, they visited a stall with lots of vegetables. Grandmother pointed to the cabbage. “Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.” she explained. Emily remembered seeing cabbage in the salads her grandmother often made.
They moved on to a stall with different kinds of cheese. Grandmother bought a small piece of cheese. “Cheese is made of milk and it makes you strong and healthy.”
Finally, they stopped at a stand with carrots. Emily said, “I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right ” Grandma smiled and said, “You are right, dear.” They bought a big bag of carrots.
After visiting the market, Emily felt excited. She couldn’t wait to help her grandmother cook a nutritious dinner with all the fresh ingredients they had bought.
68．Where did Emily and her grandmother go on a sunny afternoon
69．How are tomatoes good for us
70．Why did Emily’s grandmother say the cabbages are good for us
71．Which one is good for our eyes, the cheese or the carrot
72．What kind of food can you see in a market near your home
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
73．Make a recipe for your favourite dish and list the ingredients for this dish.
You can talk about:
1. What is your favourite dish Why
2. What do you need
3. How can you make it (Including different steps: First...Second...)
Here is a simple mind map for you:
Name of the dish
My favourite dish Ingredients
Cooking steps
My favourite dish
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲了粗心的露西去超市买做饺子的材料，虽没落下食物却忘了拿找零。
1．句意：她经常把一些东西落在商店里。
often经常；seldom很少；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“Lucy likes shopping, but she is careless (粗心的).”可知，露西很粗心，所以她经常把东西落在商店里，故选A。
2．句意：一天，露西的妈妈想做饺子当晚餐。
fish鱼；rice米饭；noodles面条；dumplings饺子。根据“What kind of dumplings do you want to...”可知，妈妈是想做饺子，故选D。
3．句意：露西，你想吃什么样的饺子？
eat吃；drink喝；lose丢失；make制作。根据“What kind of dumplings do you want to...”可知，妈妈问露西想吃什么样的饺子，故选A。
4．句意：是加胡萝卜还是卷心菜？
and和；or或者；of……的；for为了。根据“With carrots ... cabbages ”可知，此处是选择疑问句，or符合语境，故选B。
5．句意：妈妈，我喜欢卷心菜馅的饺子。
improve提高；put放；like喜欢；hear听到。根据“What kind of dumplings do you want to...”可知，此处是露西表达自己喜欢的种类，故选C。
6．句意：好的，请去买一些卷心菜和羊肉。
onions洋葱；cabbages卷心菜；sandwiches三明治；tomatoes西红柿。根据“dumplings with cabbages”可知，妈妈让她去买卷心菜，故选B。
7．句意：露西回答：“好的，妈妈。”
answers回答；takes拿；saves拯救；reads读。根据“OK. Go and buy some ... and mutton, please.”可知，此处是露西的回答，故选A。
8．句意：然后她带着钱跑去了超市。
runs to跑去；calls up打电话；focuses on专注于；goes with和……一起去。根据“...the supermarket with the money.”可知，露西要去超市买东西，所以是跑去超市，故选A。
9．句意：超市里有很多东西。
games游戏；things东西；results结果；sweets糖果。根据“There are many ... in the supermarket.”可知，超市里通常有很多物品，即东西，故选B。
10．句意：她付了40元然后离开了。
stops停止；spends花费；misses错过；leaves离开。根据“She pays 40 yuan and...”可知，露西买完东西付款后应该是离开超市，故选D。
11．句意：露西的妈妈看到她把所有的食物都带回家，很高兴。
sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的。根据“Lucy likes shopping, but she is careless.”可知，因为露西之前经常落东西，这次把所有食物都带回来了，妈妈应该是高兴的，故选B。
12．句意：太棒了，露西。
Great太棒了；Terrible糟糕的；Sorry抱歉；Poor可怜的。根据“Lucy likes shopping, but she is careless.”可知，妈妈为露西没落东西而感到高兴，所以会说“太棒了”，故选A。
13．句意：这次你什么都没忘。
nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“You don’t forget...”可知，妈妈说她没忘记任何东西，否定句中用anything，故选C。
14．句意：然后，她发现自己忘了一件事。
finishes完成；feels感觉；wants想要；forgets忘记。根据“but I leave the change”可知，露西说把零钱落下了，可知她发现自己忘了一件事，故选D。
15．句意：哦，对不起，妈妈。我没把食物落下，但我把零钱落下了。
drink饮料；food食物；money钱；meat肉。根据“Lucy buys some cabbages and mutton...Lucy’s mother is...to see her take all the food back home.”可知，食物没落下，落下的是零钱，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人一天的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐的内容以及他们喜欢吃的食物。
16．细节理解题。根据“Most English people have four meals a day.”可知，大多数英国人一天吃四餐。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“They drink milk for breakfast.”可知，英国人早餐会喝牛奶。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“They have some tea and cake in the afternoon.”可知，英国人下午会喝茶并吃蛋糕。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“They would like some soup, beef and vegetables for dinner.”可知，英国人晚餐会喝汤、吃牛肉和蔬菜。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.”可知，英国人晚餐后会吃一些其他的食物，如香蕉、苹果和橙子，这些都是水果。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性。
21．推理判断题。根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。由此推知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知，如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，对我们并没有坏处。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day.”可知，对我们来说，每天在固定的时间吃饭是很重要的，由此推知，每天在同一时间吃饭对我们有好处。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth.”可知，英国的一些法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他几乎吃不下干面包。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个感到焦虑的人可能不想吃东西。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。
26．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。
31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国膳食指南塔，描述了成人每日应摄入的五类食物及其推荐量，以达到均衡饮食。
31．根据下文“Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes.”可知，一级里面是谷物和块茎；选项B“谷物和块茎”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据下文“Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice.”可知，二级是水果和蔬菜；选项E“蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“ so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk.”可知，三级里面是各种肉类，如瘦肉、鱼肉以及鸡蛋等；选项D“鱼、家禽、肉和蛋”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文“Soybeans include soya beans, ... Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts.”可知，四级包含大豆和坚果；选项A“乳制品、大豆和坚果”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据下文“The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g.”可知，五级是说摄入的食用油和盐；选项C“食用油和食盐”符合语境。故选C。
36．scientists
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是我最喜爱的科学家之一。根据“Tu Youyou is one of my favorite…”及提示词可知，此处需要一个表示“人”的名词，science意为“科学”，对应的表示职业的名词是“scientist”，意为“科学家”；one of+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，scientist复数为“scientists”。故填scientists。
37．activities
【解析】句意：我们学校有很多活动。根据所给词可知，activity“活动”，可数名词，又根据空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入其复数形式activities，作主语名词。故填activities。
38．health
【解析】句意：饮食与锻炼对我们的健康同样重要。our后接healthy的名词形式，表示我们的健康。故填health。
39．leaves
【解析】句意：秋天树叶不停地飘落。根据“The...fall and fall and fall”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf“树叶”，名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
40．dishes
【解析】句意：我帮妈妈在厨房里洗盘子。dish“盘子”，此处应用可数名词复数形式表泛指，故填dishes。
41．visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists
【解析】句意：大明湖是一个著名的地方，所以很多游客选择参观这里。根据中文提示，此处考查单词 visitor/traveller/traveler/tourist“游客”，“so many”修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists。
42．scientists
【解析】句意：袁隆平和邓稼先是伟大的科学家。根据汉语提示可知，“科学家”对应的英文为scientist，因主语是复数形式“Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian”，故使用其复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
43．notices
【解析】句意：你的班主任经常在那里张贴重要通知吗？通知：notice，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填notices。
44．exercises
【解析】句意：所有学生早上做体操。根据汉语提示可知，exercise意为“体操”，为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式exercises。do exercises“做体操”，固定搭配。故填exercises。
45．numbers
【解析】句意：我喜欢数学，因为我对数字很在行。number“数字”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填numbers。
46．many kinds
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“很多种”，kind“种类”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式kinds，many“许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填many；kinds。
47．sing well musical instruments
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“唱得好”和“乐器”。sing well“唱得好”，情态动词后接动词原形，所以第一空的动词用原形；musical instrument“乐器”，结合“any”可知，第二空要填复数名词。故填sing well；musical instruments。
48．the intake of various foods every day
【解析】intake“摄入量”，of“……的”；various“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式；food“食物”；every day“每天”。故填the intake of various foods every day。
49．put notices
【解析】put up“张贴”，时态是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形；notice“通知”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填put；notices。
50．class teacher
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“班主任”，对应的英文是“class teacher”，且is提示单数。故填class；teacher。
51．from 52．choices 53．instead of 54．too much 55．cause 56．exercise 57．better
【导语】本文介绍了“全国学生营养日”的意义，强调健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。
51．句意：正如手机需要电能一样，我们需要从食物中获取能量。根据“we need energy…food”结合备选词可知，这里表示从食物中获取能量，介词from表示来源。故填from。
52．句意：水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质（如鱼和鸡蛋）是很好的选择。根据“Fruits, vegetables…are great…”结合备选词可知，这里指这些食物是好的选择，choice“选择”，名词，此处需用复数形式。故填choices。
53．句意：有些人喝太多软饮料而不是水。根据“Some drink too many soft drinks…water”结合备选词可知，这里表示用软饮料代替水，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。
54．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“eat some food with…sugar”结合备选词可知，这里指过多的糖，用too much修饰不可数名词sugar。故填too much。
55．句意：这些坏习惯可能会导致健康问题。根据“These bad habits may…health problems”结合可知，这里表示坏习惯可能会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，may后用动词原形。故填cause。
56．句意：我们还需要锻炼。根据“Exercise makes us fit and happy.”可知，这里指需要锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，need to后用动词原形。故填exercise。
57．句意：它帮助我晚上睡得更好。根据“It helps me sleep…at night”结合备选词可知，这里表示睡得更好，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填better。
58．opened 59．western 60．providing 61．What 62．its 63．to get 64．closer 65．for 66．addresses 67．greatly
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物银行的历史、运作方式及其社会意义。
58．句意：一个叫John的美国人开了世界上第一家食品银行。open“开设”，根据“date back to the 1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。
59．句意：不久，食品银行在一些西方国家变得流行起来。空处修饰名词countries，用形容词形式western“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
60．句意：在提供姓名、身份证和电话号码后，每个人都可以获得一袋免费食物。provide“提供”，介词after后面用动名词形式。故填providing。
61．句意：他们能得到什么食物？根据“Some days they get vegetables, and some days they get meat.”可知，是提问他们能得到什么食物，用疑问词what提问具体事物，句首字母大写。故填What。
62．句意：它们是多余的食物或接近保质期的食物。空处修饰名词date，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
63．句意：老妇人说：“我总是来这里领取食物，因为我很难步行去商店。”根据“I always come here...(get) food”可知，来这是为了领取食物，用不定式表目的。故填to get。
64．句意：食物银行比其它商店更近。根据than可知，应用close的比较级形式closer。故填closer。
65．句意：王说：“我们的另一项任务是为一些有困难的家庭准备食物。”prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，固定搭配。故填for。
66．句意：我们与居委会合作，找到有需要的家庭，并了解他们的姓名和地址。address“地址”，and连接前后都用复数形式。故填addresses。
67．句意：它们不仅帮助有需要的人，而且大大有助于防止食物浪费。空处修饰动词help，用副词形式greatly“大大地”。故填greatly。
68．They went to the market. 69．Tomatoes are good for our heart. 70．Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy. 71．The carrot. 72．I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market.
【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的祖母在一个阳光明媚的下午去市场购买食材，她的祖母借此机会教Emily关于不同食物的健康益处。
68．根据“One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother.”可知，Emily和她的祖母去了市场。故填They went to the market.
69．根据“‘Tomatoes are good for your heart,’ her grandmother said.”可知，番茄对我们的心脏有益。故填Tomatoes are good for our heart.
70．根据“Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.”可知，祖母认为由于富含维他命C，所以卷心菜对我们的皮肤有益并有助于维持健康。故填Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy.
71．根据“Emily said, ‘I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right ’ Grandma smiled and said, ‘You are right, dear.’”可知，胡萝卜对眼睛有益。故填The carrot.
72．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market.
73．例文：
My favourite dish
My favourite dish is tomato scrambled eggs. It’s not only delicious but also easy to make. The ingredients you need are two tomatoes, three eggs, some salt, sugar, and cooking oil. Here are the cooking steps.
First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then, break the eggs into a bowl and stir them well. Next, heat the cooking oil in a pan and pour the eggs into it. Stir-fry the eggs until they are cooked and set aside. After that, add a little more oil to the pan and put the tomatoes in. Add some salt and sugar to taste and cook them for a few minutes. Finally, add the fried eggs and stir everything together for a while. Your delicious tomato scrambled eggs are ready to serve.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料要求内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题写出最喜欢的菜及原因；
第二步，介绍此道菜需要的配料；
第三步，详细讲述做这道菜的步骤。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不但……而且……
②after that之后；然后
③be ready to准备好
[高分句型]
①The ingredients you need are two tomatoes, three eggs, some salt, sugar, and cooking oil.（定语从句）
②Here are the cooking steps.（倒装句）
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