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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 1 Trying new things
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She lives in Shanghai with her parents. There are many 1 in her school. She joins Public Speaker Club. She practises (练习) speaking English in the club. Now she can 2 English very well. She also makes many 3 friends in the club. It brings the students with the 4 hobby together. They always have a lot to talk about 5 the games. It’s easy for 6 to build great friendships (友谊).
Lin Mei’s favourite musical 7 is the piano. So she also joins the 8 club. She joins in the activity every 9 . She is free (空闲的) on Saturday and Sunday. It’s 10 for her to play the piano, but she likes it very much. Now she’s popular (受欢迎的) in the school 11 she is good at 12 the piano. But she knows she still has a lot to 13 . In the future, she wants 14 a great musician. And she wants more people to 15 her piano music.
1．A．clubs B．games C．subjects D．buildings
2．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak
3．A．new B．old C．small D．tall
4．A．different B．same C．amazing D．modern
5．A．under B．in C．near D．for
6．A．us B．him C．them D．me
7．A．instrument B．teacher C．drama D．picture
8．A．violin B．guitar C．piano D．chess
9．A．weekend B．weekday C．year D．month
10．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
11．A．but B．or C．so D．because
12．A．playing B．buying C．making D．doing
13．A．play B．buy C．learn D．take
14．A．to be B．to do C．to get D．to change
15．A．put up B．act out C．fall in love with D．make use of
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Getting good at shoe design
A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes
运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？
I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works!
Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan
I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG.
Li Boqian, 31, Beijing
Hu: Is coming up with a new idea difficult
Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.
Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes
Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.
Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer
Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens
Choose the answer:
16．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas
A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective.
C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends.
17．Who helps the designers find market trends
A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team.
18．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out
A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes.
C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product.
19．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer
A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow.
C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles.
20．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage
A．They mainly do their work on the internet.
B．It usually takes them four years to make a design.
C．They like to use special materials to make shoes.
D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.
B
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Classical Music ClubOpening hours:5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: Beijing Opera (京剧), playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Ballet (芭蕾) ClubOpening hours: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501
Chess ClubOpening hours: 4:50 p.m.—6:50 p.m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music ClubOpening hours: 3:30 p.m. —4:50 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302
21．Jane is 9 years old. Which club can she join
A．Chess Club B．Classical Music Club
C．Ballet Club D．Pop Music Club
22．Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call
A．62630401 B．86930501 C．66830401 D．66940302
23．Which club has the longest (最长的) opening time in a day
A．Chess Club B．Pop Music Club C．Ballet Club D．Classical Music Club
24．Xiaoming is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Which clubs can he join
①Chess Club ②Ballet Club ③Classical Music Club ④Pop Music Club
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time.
B．Ballet Club opens from Thursday to Friday.
C．Jack can learn how to sing in Classical Music Club.
D．Amy can only go to the Pop Music Club on Monday.
C
The winter vacation (寒假) is on the way! Spend time on your computers stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you come to join one of the following clubs
Dance club. Like to dance Come and join our club. We can meet from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Mondays in room 308. The class finishes on February 13th. There is a big show then. Your parents can come and watch a wonderful show.
Cooking club. Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes our club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one with more than fifty members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday in Room 502 to learn to cook delicious food. Then you can cook the food and share it with your friends.
Photograph club. The club is wonderful for students. Members have lessons on Fridays from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in room 206. The teachers from art schools will teach you how to take photos.
Chess club. If you are interested in playing chess, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2 p.m. on Wednesdays in room 401 to play and study chess together. You can learn more about the abilities of playing chess.
26．Who can come to watch the big show in a dance club
A．Members’ parents. B．Members’ teachers.
C．Members’ friends. D．Members’ classmates.
27．Kate wants to learn cooking. Where can she go
A．Room 206. B．Room 308. C．Room 401. D．Room 502.
28．How long is a photography lesson
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．There is a big show in the photograph photography club.
B．The cooking club members meet at 9 a.m. every Friday.
C．The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．The chess club only have classes on Wednesdays.
30．Who can join the club
a. teachers. b. doctors. c. students. d. parents.
A．a and d. B．b and c. C．a and c. D．c and d.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Of all the clubs in my school, I like the han fu Club best and I’m in it now.
31 I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the han fu Club. 32 We have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about han fu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a han fu-making lesson. 33
There is a festival for all han fu lovers on November 22nd. 34 In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We also wear very beautiful han fu. 35
A．We make han fu at the lesson.
B．There are many activities in the club.
C．At school, my favourite subject is Chinese.
D．Boys and girls like han fu very much.
E．All people have a great time at the party.
F．On this big day, we wear han fu to the streets, stores and parks.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36． (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic.
37．I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time.
38．Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills.
39．A child’s body (grow) very quickly.
40．Most of his (create) work has been done in the theatre.
41．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation.
42．But I think she’s (勇敢去做) what she thinks is right.
43．Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter
44．We often go to museums to (了解) the rich history of our country.
45．The TV programme (使他想到) an experience of his own.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．It is fun to go for a swim in summer holiday. (改为感叹句)
it is to go for a swim in summer holiday!
47．I need to depend on translations. (改为否定句)
I to depend on translations.
48．I’d like to climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday
49．Mr White told his son that he mustn’t feed the animals. (改为简单句)
Mr White told his son feed the animals.
50．To save water, we shouldn’t take a bath. We should take a shower instead.(合并为一句)
To save water, we should take a shower a bath.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
enjoy often but your hobby big in spend friend need
Hobbies can be anything. They are a(n) 51 part of your lives. They help you use your imagination (想象力) and try many new things. 52 how do you pick a hobby Here are some ideas to help you.
Remember what you liked when you were young.
Think about what made you happy as a child and what you could 53 a lot of time doing. If you 54 drawing when you were little, you would think about taking a class at an art museum.
Think about what you’ re interested 55 now.
Do you like reading books Maybe you would enjoy writing books by 56 . Turn your interests into hobbies.
Think about the skills you have.
Some hobbies 57 certain (特定的) skills. If you don’t have many skills, you might not enjoy paper-cutting by hand. If you enjoy fixing and building things, you could pick a(n) 58 like working on old cars or making model airplanes.
Pay attention to what gets you excited.
The things you 59 talk about can show what you really like. Think about the subjects you always talk about. Ask some of your 60 what you talk about the most. Then you can know how to turn it into a hobby.
In a word, starting a new hobby is good for you. It can help you live a better life.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 61 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 62 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 63 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 64 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 65 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 66 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 67 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 68 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 69 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m.
Every school day is busy 70 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. There are eight clubs in our school. We can join different clubs according to our interests and hobbies. I like music, and I can play many kinds of musical instruments. So I want to join the music club. How about my friends
Mary and Molly are my friends. Mary likes playing ping-pong very much. So she wants to join the ping-pong club. She thinks playing ping-pong can make her smart. It’s also good for her study. Do you want to know Molly’s opinion She wants to join the book club. Why Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. I agree with her.
Allen is also my friend. He loves nature and he would like to join the nature club. He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves in the nature club.
Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” We can learn a lot from different clubs.
71．How many clubs are there in Amy’s school
72．What club does Amy want to join
73．Who likes playing ping-pong, Mary or Molly
74．Why does Molly want to join the book club
75．What does Allen want to do in the nature club
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．为增进校园文化交流，育英中学将与结对的英国学校开展一次“云访学校”的线上活动。假如你是该校学生代表Teng Fei，请根据下面导图和问题，向他们介绍你们的学校生活。
Our School Life What is our school like (beautiful ...) What do we do at school (do exercises ...)
What subjects do we learn (Chinese …) What’s our favorite subject Why (useful ...)
What clubs do we have (the nature club …) What can we do in the clubs (watch birds …)
要求：
（1）可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60词左右，开始语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。
Our School Life
Hello, everyone! I’m Teng Fei. I am happy to introduce our school life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We love our school, and we enjoy our colorful school life!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕林梅在学校参加俱乐部的经历展开叙述，包括她在公共演讲俱乐部练习英语、交朋友，以及在钢琴俱乐部练习钢琴等一系列事情，通过这些事件来呈现林梅的学校生活。
1．句意：她的学校有许多俱乐部。
clubs俱乐部；games游戏；subjects科目 ；buildings建筑物。根据“She joins Public Speaker Club.”可知，学校里有很多“俱乐部”，故选A。
2．句意：现在她能很好地说英语。
talk谈论；say说；tell告诉；speak讲。speak后常接语言，“说英语”用speak English，故选D。
3．句意：她也在俱乐部里交了许多新朋友。
new新的；old旧的；small小的；tall高的。根据后文提到俱乐部把有相同爱好的人聚在一起，这里应该是交到“新”朋友，故选A。
4．句意：它把有相同爱好的学生聚在一起。
different不同的；same相同的；amazing令人惊奇的；modern 现代的。从“They always have a lot to talk about...the games. ”可知，是有“相同”爱好的人，故选B。
5．句意：他们总是有很多关于游戏的话题可聊。
under在……下面；in在……里面；near在……附近；for为了。“in”在这里表示“在……当中”，意思是在游戏这个情境、范畴当中，他们有很多可谈论的。故选B。
6．句意：对他们来说建立深厚的友谊很容易。
us我们；him他；them他们；me我。这里指代的是在俱乐部里那些有相同爱好的学生，所以用them，故选C。
7．句意：林梅最喜欢的乐器是钢琴。
instrument乐器；teacher老师；drama戏剧；picture图片。钢琴属于“乐器”，instrument 意为“乐器”，故选A。
8．句意：所以她也加入了钢琴俱乐部。
violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴；chess国际象棋。前文提到她最喜欢钢琴，所以加入的是“钢琴”俱乐部，故选C。
9．句意：她每个周末参加活动。
weekend周末 ；weekday工作日；year年；month月。根据“She is free on Saturday and Sunday. ”可知，是每个“周末”参加活动，故选A。
10．句意：对她来说弹钢琴很难，但她非常喜欢。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的 。从“but she likes it very much ”表转折，可知弹钢琴对她来说是“困难的”，故选B。
11．句意：现在她在学校很受欢迎，因为她擅长弹钢琴。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。后面“she is good at...the piano ”是她受欢迎的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选D。
12．句意：现在她在学校很受欢迎，因为她擅长弹钢琴。
playing玩；buying买；making制作；doing做。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，“擅长做某事”，“弹钢琴”用“play the piano”，所以此处用 playing，故选A。
13．句意：但她知道她仍然有很多要学习的。
play玩；buy买；learn学习；take拿。这里表达她虽然受欢迎，但还有很多要“学习”的，故选C。
14．句意：在未来，她想成为一名伟大的音乐家。
to be成为；to do做；to get得到；to change改变 。want to be + 职业，表示“想成为……”，是固定用法，故选A。
15．句意：并且她想让更多的人爱上她的钢琴音乐。
put up张贴；act out表演；fall in love with爱上；make use of利用。根据语境，她希望人们“爱上”她的音乐，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文通过设计师李伯谦的访谈，揭示运动鞋设计师的工作本质——如同侦探般收集设计线索，涉及创意来源、开发流程及职业素养。
16．细节理解题。根据原文中Li的回答“We are more like detectives … These shoe design ‘clues’ are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.”可知，鞋设计师像侦探一样寻找设计灵感，线索可能来自互联网或其他地方。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind.”可知，说明产品经理负责研究市场趋势，设计师再根据趋势设计鞋子。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.”可知，测试阶段可能出现问题，设计师需与团队合作调整设计。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow”可知，强调给创意成长时间的重要性。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are.”和“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. ”可知，设计师需关注时尚趋势，且产品经理会研究市场趋势供设计师参考。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了古典音乐俱乐部、芭蕾俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和流行音乐俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、适合年龄、联系电话等相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Classical Music Club Ages: 8 to 12”可知，古典音乐俱乐部的年龄范围是8到12岁，简9岁，所以她可以参加古典音乐俱乐部。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club Telephone: 66830401”可知，如果弗兰克想下棋，他可以拨打电话66830401。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据各个俱乐部的开放时间：古典音乐俱乐部是5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ，共1小时30分钟；芭蕾俱乐部是5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ，共1小时；国际象棋俱乐部是4:50p.m.—6:50p.m. ，共2小时；流行音乐俱乐部是3:30 p.m. —4:50p.m. ，共1小时20分钟。所以国际象棋俱乐部的开放时间最长。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据各个俱乐部的开放时间和星期：国际象棋俱乐部是周二4:50p.m.—6:50p.m. 开放；芭蕾俱乐部是周四和周五开放；古典音乐俱乐部是周一到周五5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. 开放；流行音乐俱乐部是周一到周五3:30 p.m. —4:50p.m. 开放。小明周二下午5点到5点半有空，所以他可以参加国际象棋俱乐部和古典音乐俱乐部。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club Opening hours: 4:50p.m.—6:50p.m.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部每次持续2小时。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假期间学校开设的四个兴趣俱乐部，鼓励学生参与有益活动，替代沉迷电子设备。
26．细节理解题。根据Dance club中的“Your parents can come and watch a wonderful show.”可知，只有成员的父母可以观看表演。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Cooking club中的“Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday in Room 502...”可知，凯特应前往502教室。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Photograph club中的“Members have lessons on Fridays from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in room 206. ”可知，课程时长为2小时。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据Chess club中的“Members meet at 2 p.m. on Wednesdays...”，可知象棋俱乐部仅在周三活动。其他选项均与原文矛盾：文中未提及摄影俱乐部有表演，A错误； 烹饪俱乐部时间为周日，而非周五，B错误；最受欢迎的是烹饪俱乐部，C错误。故选D。
30．推理判断题。全文开头邀请对象为“Why don’t you come to join...”，结合俱乐部活动描述（如“students”可参与摄影、烹饪等），可知主要面向学生和老师。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的汉服俱乐部以及在俱乐部里的活动和相关节日。
31．根据后文 “I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture” 可知，作者因喜爱中文科目而加入汉服社，选项C“在学校，我最喜欢的科目是语文。”符合语境，故选C。
32．后文提到 “We have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about han fu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a han fu-making lesson.”可知，汉服俱乐部的活动丰富，选项B“俱乐部里有许多活动。”符合逻辑。故选B。
33．前句 “Every Friday afternoon, we have a han fu-making lesson”可知，每周五会上制作汉服课，选项A“我们在课上做汉服。”说明课程内容，符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“There is a festival for all han fu lovers on November 22nd.”可知，上文提到 “汉服爱好者节日”，选项F“在这个大日子里，我们穿着汉服上街、逛街、逛公园。”描述节日当天的具体活动，承接上文。故选F。
35．根据“Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We also wear very beautiful han fu.”可知，上文描述了穿汉服的派对场景，选项E总结“大家玩得开心”，作为段落结尾。故选E。
36．Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我们去野餐时没有下雨。lucky幸运的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词luckily，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
37．impossible
【解析】句意：我几周前弄伤了手。对我来说似乎不可能按时完成我的项目。“It seemed+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事似乎……” 。根据前文“I broke my hand a few weeks ago.”，可以推断按时完成项目是有困难的，也就是“不可能的”，所以要把“possible”变为 “impossible”。故填impossible。
38．improve/to improve
【解析】句意：记日记可以帮助学生提高写作技能。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。
39．grows
【解析】句意：孩子的身体长得很快。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“A child’s body”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。
40．creative
【解析】句意：他的大部分创作都是在剧院完成的。根据“his … work”可知，此处是指他的创造性工作，应用形容词creative“创造性的，创作的”，作定语修饰名词work。故填creative。
41．challenge
【解析】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。
42．brave to do
【解析】句意：但我认为她有勇气做她认为正确的事。分析句子可知此处是“be+形容词+to do”结构，“勇敢的”brave，“做”do。故填brave to do。
43．curious about
【解析】句意：Peter，你对月球上的生命好奇吗？“对……好奇”be curious about，固定短语。故填curious about。
44．learn about
【解析】句意：我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。“了解”learn about，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填learn about。
45．made him think of
【解析】句意：这个电视节目使他想到他自己的经历。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；him“他”，宾格；think of“想到”；此处应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made him think of。
46．How fun
【解析】句意：在暑假去游泳很有趣。题干中的“fun”为形容词，故使用“How”来引导感叹句，故填How；fun。
47．don’t need
【解析】句意：我需要依赖翻译。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是need，且主语为第一人称I，改为否定句时，需借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后面接动词原形need，其他部分保持不变。故填don’t；need。
48．Would you like to
【解析】句意：我想下个星期天和爱丽丝一起去爬山。含有would like的句子变一般疑问句，把would提前到主语前面，第一人称I改为第二人称you，句子开头首字母大写，故填Would；you；like；to。
49．not to
【解析】句意：White先生告诉他的儿子禁止喂动物。原句为否定句，改简单句，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not；to。
50．instead of
【解析】句意：为了节约用水，我们不应该泡澡。我们应该淋浴。这两句合为一句话，可表达为“为了节约用水，我们应该淋浴而不是泡澡”，所以该处可以填“instead of而不是”，符合语境。故填instead；of。
51．big 52．But 53．spend 54．enjoyed 55．in 56．yourself 57．need 58．hobby 59．often 60．friends
【导语】本文讲述了如何选择适合自己的爱好。
51．句意：它们是你生活的重要组成部分。根据“part of your lives.”可知，爱好是生活中的重要组成部分，应用形容词big作定语。故填big。
52．句意：但是，你如何选择一个爱好？空后和前句是转折关系，应用but。故选But。
53．句意：想想让你小时候开心的事情，以及你能花很多时间去做的事情。根据“a lot of time doing.”可知，指的是花时间做某事，应用动词spend，could后跟动词原形。故填spend。
54．句意：如果你小的时候喜欢画画，你可以考虑去艺术博物馆上课。根据“drawing when you were little, you would think about taking a class at an art museum.”可知，指的是喜欢画画，应用动词enjoy。根据“were”可知，此句是一般过去时。故填enjoyed。
55．句意：想想你现在对什么感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
56．句意：也许你会喜欢自己写书。根据“Maybe you would enjoy writing books by”和备选词可知，指的是喜欢自己写书，应用反身代词，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。
57．句意：有些爱好需要特定的技能。根据“Some hobbies...certain (特定的) skills.”可知， 有些爱好需要特定的技能，应用动词need表示“需要”。主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填need。
58．句意：如果你喜欢修理和搭建东西，你可以选择一个爱好，比如修旧车或制作飞机模型。根据“like working on old cars or making model airplanes.”可知，这里指的是把修旧车或制作飞机模型作为爱好，应用名词hobby，a后接单数名词。故填hobby。
59．句意：你经常谈论的事情可以显示你真正喜欢什么。根据“talk about can show what you really like”可知，自己喜欢的事情会经常谈论，应用副词often表示频率。故填often。
60．句意：问一些你的朋友，你谈论得最多的是什么。根据“Ask some of your ”可知，一般人们都会和朋友谈论自己的爱好，应用复数名词friends。故填friends。
61．a 62．teeth 63．dressed 64．because 65．classes 66．finishes 67．national 68．clubs 69．with 70．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。
61．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
63．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。
64．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
65．句意：每天，我有七节课。class“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填classes。
66．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
67．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。
68．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，前many修饰时用其复数形式。故填clubs。
69．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“…my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。
70．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy…fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。
71．Eight clubs./Eight./There are eight (clubs). 72．The music club./She wants to join the music club. 73．Mary./Mary likes playing ping-pong. 74．Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. 75．He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves.
【导语】本文介绍了Amy和她的朋友们根据各自的兴趣爱好选择加入不同学校俱乐部的情况。
71．根据“There are eight clubs in our school”可知，学校里有八个俱乐部。故填Eight clubs./Eight./There are eight (clubs).
72．根据“I like music, and I can play many kinds of musical instruments. So I want to join the music club”可知，Amy想加入音乐俱乐部。故填The music club./She wants to join the music club.
73．根据“Mary likes playing ping-pong very much”可知，Mary喜欢打乒乓球。故填Mary./Mary likes playing ping-pong.
74．根据“She wants to join the book club. Why Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think”可知，因为她认为书可以打开她的头脑，让她思考。故填Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think.
75．根据“He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves in the nature club”可知，他想去自然俱乐部看鸟、拍照和收集树叶。故填He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves.
76．例文：
Our School Life
Hello, everyone, I’m Teng Fei. I am happy to introduce our school life.
My school is beautiful and great. There are many modern buildings. We spend most of our time having classes in the classroom building. We do exercises and raise the flag on the sports field. In the dining hall, we can have all kinds of delicious food. It’s my favorite place. For subjects, we have Chinese, maths, English, history, biology, geography, IT, PE and so on. My favorite subject is English, because it’s important and useful. For clubs, we have many different fun clubs. I join the nature club. In the club we can watch the birds and collect plants and insects. It’s fun.
We love our school, and we enjoy our colorful school life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点围绕学校环境、在校活动、学习科目、最喜欢的科目及原因、学校社团及社团活动展开，考生需涵盖这些要点，可适当增添内容让文章更丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步：使用给定的开头引出主题；
第二步：先描述学校的样子，接着列举在校做的事，然后介绍学习的科目，再说明最喜欢的科目及原因，最后介绍社团及社团活动；
第三步：用给定的句子结尾，表达对学校生活的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
②do exercises 做锻炼
③all kinds of 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There are many modern buildings. （there be句型）
②My favorite subject is English, because it’s important and useful. （because引导原因状语从句）
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