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新人教版高中英语必修一第二单元词汇学习检测
学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：
我认为这份工作非常适合我，所以我写信来申请这个岗位（post\position）。（apply）
接着，他在手上涂了一些膏药(cream)来镇痛（ease the pain）。（apply）
沿路会有很多自行车供出租。（rent）
我刚刚收拾好行李突然被通知旅行被取消了(cancel)。（pack）
政府正在尽力缩小贫富差距。（narrow）
在这次比赛中，他的创作能力终于得到了认可。(recognise)
除了Lily，班上所有同学都收到了Lucy的生日聚会邀请。（other than）
在中秋节，所有的家人都在聚在一起，吃月饼，赏月。（admire）
经过调查（survey）,他们发现他很少和他的家人联系。（contact）
接下来，让我详细为你介绍这次活动的内容。（detail）
你们被要求不要在大厅里拍照。（request）
一看见他的妈妈，这个小孩放声大哭(burst into tears)。（sight）
请根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思：
This kind of app can be applied to dealing with students’ pronunciation problems.( )
If you had applied yourself to your study, your score wouldn’t have been that low.( )
Along their trip in the wild, they saw a pack of wolves passing by. ( )
The match ended with a narrow victory 98:97. ( )
All in all, there are three types of races on the earth:white,black and yellow.( )
Because of the COVID-19 virus, the economy across the earth has been flat since 2020.( )
As nobody paid attention to his naughty behavior, he felt flat at last. ( )
Hotpot is a kind of food unique to Chongqing. ( )
Most girls like making up to make themselves look better while I don’t. ( )
The boy always made up excuses to escape punishment. ( )
The student is trying his best to make up for the study he missed while he was ill.( )
After a long talk, the couple finally made up as before.( )
We take the view that the US government is wrong to start a war in Ukraine.( )
In the dark ,nobody is in view.( )
He is viewed to be an expert in the field.( )
补全短语：
apply for sth ( )
apply oneself to doing sth ( )
for rent ( )
pack up ( )
____________arrangements (做安排)
a narrow escape ( )
take control of sth ( )
________control (在控制之中)
___________control (失去控制)
keep in contact with sb=_________________
lose contact with sb=___________________
go hiking ( )
in detail ( )
check in ( )
check out ( )
at the request of sb ( )
in view of ( )
broaden one’s view ( )
at the sight of ( )
at first sight ( )
catch sight of ( )
lose sight of ( )
make comments ______sb\sth
no comment ( )
other than=_______________
besides=_________________
apart from=________________
package tour ( )
credit card ( )
请写出下列单词对应的派生词：
pack----n. ____________( )
arrangement----v.________________
extremely----adj.______________
flat=______________(公寓)
powerful----adj.___________(反义词)
recognise----n. ________________
accommodation----v.________________
path=_________
transport----n._________________
detail----adj._________________
apply----n. _______________----applicant ( )
apply----_____________(过去式，过去分词)----_____________(现在分词)
amaze( )----adj.____________(修饰人)----adj.___________(修饰物)----n.__________
admire----n._____________________----adj._____________( )
architect----n. architecture ( )
civilisation----adj._____________( )
economy----adj.________________----economical ( )
参考答案：
一．学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：
1. I think this job is very suitable for me, so I am writing to apply for this post/position.
2. Then, he applied some cream to his hand to ease the pain.
3. There will be many bikes for rent along the road.
4. I had just packed up my luggage when I was told that the trip was cancelled.
5. The government is trying its best to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
6. In this competition, his creative ability was finally recognised.
7. All the students in the class received an invitation to Lucy's birthday party other than Lily.
8. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, all family members get together to eat mooncakes and admire the moon.
9. After a survey, they found that he rarely contacts his family.
10. Next, let me introduce the content of this activity to you in detail.
11. You are requested not to take photos in the hall.
12. At the sight of his mother, the child burst into tears.
二、猜测划线单词的词性和汉语意思
1. 动词；应用于
2. 动词；致力于
3. 名词；一群
4. 形容词；勉强的
5. 名词；人种
6. 形容词；不景气的
7. 形容词；无精打采的
8. 形容词；独特的
9. 动词；化妆
10. 动词；编造
11. 动词；弥补
12. 动词；和好
13. 名词；观点
14. 名词；视野
15. 动词；视为
三、补全短语
apply for sth（申请某物）
apply oneself to doing sth（致力于做某事）
for rent（供出租）
pack up（收拾行李）
make arrangements（做安排）
a narrow escape（侥幸逃脱）
take control of sth（控制某物）
in control（在控制之中）
out of control（失去控制）
keep in contact with sb = stay in touch with sb（与某人保持联系）
lose contact with sb = lose touch with sb（与某人失去联系）
go hiking（去远足）
in detail（详细地）
check in（登记入住）
check out（结账离开）
at the request of sb（应某人的要求）
in view of（鉴于，考虑到）
broaden one’s view（开阔某人的视野）
at the sight of（一看见）
at first sight（乍一看）
catch sight of（看见）
lose sight of（看不见）
make comments on sb/sth（对某人 / 某物发表评论）
no comment（无可奉告）
other than = except（除了）
besides = in addition to（除…… 之外还有）
apart from = except for / in addition to（除…… 之外）
package tour（包办旅行，跟团游）
credit card（信用卡）
四、写出对应的派生词
pack----n. package(包裹)
arrangement----v. arrange(安排)
extremely----adj. extreme(极端的)
flat = apartment(公寓)
powerful----adj. powerless(无力的，反义词)
recognise----n. recognition(认出，识别)
accommodation----v. accommodate(为…… 提供住宿)
path = track(小路)
transport----n. transportation(运输)
detail----adj. detailed(详细的)
apply----n. application----applicant (申请人)
apply----applied(过去式，过去分词)----applying(现在分词)
amaze (使惊讶)----adj. amazed(修饰人)----adj. amazing(修饰物)----n. amazement(惊讶)
admire----n. admiration----adj. admirable(令人钦佩的)
architect----n. architecture (建筑学)
civilisation----adj. civilised(文明的)
economy----adj. economic(经济的)----economical (节俭的，经济实惠的)

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