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浙江省温州市瑞安市罗阳五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10小题每小题1分, 11-15小题每小题2分, 满分20分）第一节：听小对话，选择图片（5分）
1．（2023八上·瑞安期中） How will Mary go to Shanghai
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, will you go to Shanghai next Sunday How will you go there
W: Yes, I will take the train. It's not only comfortable but fast. I always go there by train.
【分析】句意：玛丽将怎么去上海？根据听力材料中的语句 "I will take the train." 可知，玛丽将乘火车去上海，选项 B 的图片是火车，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于玛丽去上海的交通方式，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "take the train"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
2．（2023八上·瑞安期中） What does Sally like doing in her free time
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like running for exercise, Sally
W: Not really. I like playing tennis in my free time. It's quite interesting to play with friends. Sometimes we have a match.
【分析】句意：萨莉在空闲时间喜欢做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "I like playing tennis in my free time." 可知，萨莉在空闲时间喜欢打网球，选项 C 的图片是打网球，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于萨莉空闲时间喜欢的活动，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "playing tennis"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
3．（2023八上·瑞安期中） Which place did Peter visit last weekend
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to visit the Great Wall last weekend, Peter
M: No, I went to drink tea and watched the Beijing Opera at Laoshe Teahouse, it was great.
【分析】句意：彼得上周末参观了哪个地方？根据听力材料中的语句 "I went to drink tea and watched the Beijing Opera at Laoshe Teahouse" 可知，彼得上周末去了老舍茶馆，选项 C 的图片是老舍茶馆，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于彼得上周末参观的地方，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "Laoshe Teahouse"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
4．（2023八上·瑞安期中） How can people help the animals in John's opinion
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, look at these poor animals. They are losing their homes.
M: We need to help them. As students ,I think we can raise some money for them.
【分析】句意：在约翰看来，人们怎样帮助动物？根据听力材料中的语句 "As students, I think we can raise some money for them." 可知，约翰认为人们可以为动物筹集一些钱，选项 B 的图片是捐款，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于约翰认为帮助动物的方式，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "raise some money"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
5．（2023八上·瑞安期中） What will Betty and her friends do this evening
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, what are you going to do this evening How about going to the cinema with me tonight
W: OK. the movie is very popular these days. Let's meet after dinner.
【分析】句意：贝蒂和她的朋友今晚将做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "the movie is very popular these days. Let's meet after dinner." 可知，贝蒂和她的朋友今晚将去看电影，选项 A 的图片是看电影，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于贝蒂和她朋友今晚的活动，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "going to the cinema"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
二、听力（本题有15小题，1--10小题每小题1分, 11--15小题每小题2分, 满分20分）第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（5分）
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How long will the summer camp last
A．Two weeks B．Three weeks C．Four weeks
7．What will the students do during the summer camp
A．Get close to the nature
B．Take English courses
C．Visit some universities
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how long the summer camp will last
W: It'll last for twenty- eight days.
M: It's nearly a month. What's your plan for it
W: We'll camp in the mountains, learn about the plants and take photos of beautiful sights.
M: That sounds great.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕夏令营的持续时间和活动计划展开。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需结合关键信息及常识，准确理解活动内容所体现的主题。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 "It'll last for twenty- eight days." 和常识 "二十八天接近一个月，即四周" 可知，夏令营将持续四周，故答案为 C。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 "We'll camp in the mountains, learn about the plants and take photos of beautiful sights." 可知，学生们在夏令营期间会去山里露营、了解植物、拍摄美景，这些都属于亲近自然的活动，故答案为 A。
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Which club does Mary join
A．English club B．Cooking club C．Swimming club
9．What does Rita think of Mary
A．She's helpful . B．She's funny C．She's confident.
10．How does Mary learn English
A．By watching famous movies.
B．By making friends with Englishmen.
C．By reading English stories.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Who's your best friend, Rita
W: Mary. She is my classmate and we're both in the cooking club.
M: So that's why you two often give us delicious cakes, isn't it
W: Yes, it's good to have a friend with the same hobby. Mary is really friendly and often helps with my schoolwork, especially my English.
M: I know she's quite good at English. Do you know how she can learn English so well
W: She loves reading novels. she often reads famous English writers' works.
M: That's why she has such a large vocabulary.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕 Rita 最好的朋友 Mary 展开，涉及 Mary 所在的俱乐部、Rita 对 Mary 的看法以及 Mary 学习英语的方式。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需准确捕捉与问题相关的关键语句，从而得出正确答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 "Mary. She is my classmate and we're both in the cooking club." 可知，Mary 加入了烹饪俱乐部，故答案为 B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 "Mary is really friendly and often helps with my schoolwork, especially my English." 可知，Rita 认为 Mary 是有帮助的，故答案为 A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 "She loves reading novels. she often reads famous English writers' works." 可知，Mary 通过阅读英语故事来学习英语，故答案为 C。
三、听力（本题有15小题，1--10小题每小题1分, 11--15小题每小题2分, 满分20分）第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。(10分
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 听独白，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Robert Smith
The country he comes from 11． .
Spring in Wenzhou 12． .
His problem Hard to 13． .
The thing he is learning 14． .
What does he think of the life in China 15． .
11．A． The UK B． The USA C． Canada
12．A． cold B． hot C． warm
13．A． learn Chinese well
B． play soccer
C． get on well with others
14．A． Beijing Opera B． Chinese kung fu C． Chinese cooking
15．A． Wonderful B． Easy C． Boring
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Robert Smith. I come from the United Kingdom. I moved to China and study in a middle school in Wenzhou now. The weather here is quite different from that in London. It's cold in winter and it's hot in summer here. Spring is warm but rainy. I get on well with my classmates and teachers. They are all very friendly and helpful. But I find it really hard to learn Chinese well, so I always ask my friends to practise conversations with me. I liked to play soccer in London, but now I am learning Chinese kung fu. It's really exciting. I am practising it every day. I want to show it to my grandparents when I go back to London.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自英国的 Robert Smith 在中国温州的生活、学习情况，包括当地天气、学习中文的困难、正在学习的事物以及对中国生活的感受等。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需认真听独白，准确捕捉关键信息来完成信息记录表。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "I come from the United Kingdom." 可知，Robert Smith 来自英国，故答案为 A。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "Spring is warm but rainy." 可知，温州的春天是温暖的，故答案为 C。
13．根据听力材料中的语句 "But I find it really hard to learn Chinese well" 可知，Robert Smith 觉得学好中文很难，故答案为 A。
14．根据听力材料中的语句 "but now I am learning Chinese kung fu" 可知，Robert Smith 正在学习中国功夫，故答案为 B。
15．根据听力材料中的语句 "I get on well with my classmates and teachers. They are all very friendly and helpful." 以及整体语境可推测，Robert Smith 认为在中国的生活很棒，故答案为 A。
四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 完形填空
A farmer had some puppies to sell. He nailed(钉子）a sign above his door. As he was driving the last nail into the 16． , he felt a gentle pull at his left trouser leg. He looked 17． into the eyes of a little boy.
"Sir, " the boy said. " I want to 18． one of you puppies. "
"Well, " said the farmer, "these puppies come from fine parents and cost lots of 19． . "
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then he pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket and said, "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that 20． to take a look "
The farmer 21． and whistled(吹口哨）. Out of the doghouse came Little Dolly, who ran down the ramp followed by four other little puppies.
One puppy was lagging very much behind the others. "I want that one, " the little boy said, pointing at the limping（瘸腿的） puppy.
The farmer knelt down beside the boy and said, "No, you don't want that puppy. He will 22． be able to run or play with you like the other puppies. " To 23． surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up his right trouser leg to show a metal brace(金属支架）. Looking up at the farmer, he said, " You see, sir, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need 24． who understands. "
With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little puppy and handed it to the little boy. " How much do I have to pay " asked the boy. " Just take it, " answered the farmer. " There's no charge（费用） for 25． . "
16．A． farm B． door C． ground D． pocket
17．A． up B． down C． for D． at
18．A． buy B． sell C． need D． find
19．A． time B． love C． clothes D． money
20．A． enough B． important C． boring D． common
21．A． cried B． talked C． smiled D． said
22．A． always B． usually C． sometimes D． never
23．A． his B． her C． my D． their
24．A． everyone B． anyone C． someone D． none
25．A． smile B． love C． surprise D． food
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了腿部有残疾的小男孩想买一只瘸腿小狗，因能理解小狗处境而打动农夫，农夫最终免费将小狗送给他的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，根据人物的行为和情感判断合适的词汇，注重对 "理解与爱" 这一主题的把握。
16．句意：当他把最后一颗钉子钉进门上时，他感觉到左腿裤腿被轻轻拉了一下。farm，农场，名词；door，门，名词；ground，地面，名词；pocket，口袋，名词。根据文中 "He nailed a sign above his door. As he was driving the last nail into the…" 可知，钉子是钉在门上的，故答案为 B。
17．句意：他低头看着一个小男孩的眼睛。up，向上，副词；down，向下，副词；for，为了，介词；at，在，介词。根据文中描述，农夫是成年人，小男孩个子较矮，农夫看小男孩时需要低头，故答案为 B。
18．句意：我想买一只你的小狗。buy，买，动词；sell，卖，动词；need，需要，动词；find，找到，动词。根据文中 "the boy said. "I want to… one of you puppies." 及后文男孩拿出硬币可知，他想购买小狗，故答案为 A。
19．句意：这些小狗来自优良的父母，花了很多钱。time，时间，名词；love，爱，名词；clothes，衣服，名词；money，钱，名词。根据文中农夫的话及男孩询问价格的语境，此处指小狗价值很多钱，故答案为 D。
20．句意：这些够看一看吗？enough，足够的，形容词；important，重要的，形容词；boring，无聊的，形容词；common，普通的，形容词。根据文中 "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that… to take a look " 可知，男孩询问这些钱是否足够看一下小狗，故答案为 A。
21．句意：农夫微笑着吹了声口哨。cried，哭，动词过去式；talked，谈话，动词过去式；smiled，微笑，动词过去式；said，说，动词过去式。根据文中农夫对男孩请求的回应及吹口哨唤出小狗的行为，微笑更符合友好的态度，故答案为 C。
22．句意：他永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跑或玩。always，总是，副词；usually，通常，副词；sometimes，有时，副词；never，从不，副词。根据文中 "pointing at the limping puppy" 可知，这只小狗是瘸腿的，所以永远不能像其他小狗一样跑跳，故答案为 D。
23．句意：令他惊讶的是，小男孩弯下腰，卷起右裤腿，露出了一个金属支架。his，他的，形容词性物主代词；her，她的，形容词性物主代词；my，我的，形容词性物主代词；their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据文中 "To… surprise, the little boy…" 可知，此处指 "令农夫惊讶"，农夫是男性，用 his，故答案为 A。
24．句意：你看，先生，我自己也跑不好，这只小狗需要一个懂它的人。everyone，每个人，代词；anyone，任何人，代词；someone，某人，代词；none，没有人，代词。根据文中语境，男孩自身有不便，知道小狗需要某个能理解它的人，故答案为 C。
25．句意：爱是免费的。smile，微笑，名词；love，爱，名词；surprise，惊讶，名词；food，食物，名词。根据文中男孩因自身经历理解瘸腿小狗所体现的爱，以及农夫被打动后免费送狗的行为，可知此处指 "爱" 是免费的，故答案为 B。
五、阅读理解（本题有14小题。第26-38为客观题，每小题2分；第39小题为主观题，4分。共30分）
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (2011) Director: David Yates Screenwriters: Steve Kloves Characters: Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson, Rupert Grint, Helena Bonham Carter. . . Type: Fantasy/Adventure Language: English The reviews of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2. And you are welcome to visit our websitewww. moviereviewcom to leave your ideas.
Elias Wherever you are, Hogwarts is waiting for you to come home. It's time to say goodbye to my youth.
Olivia The stories about Harry Potter are so exciting and he is a kind, brave and strong kid. He is never afraid of any difficulties.
Lana A long story was made into a series of films. There is no enough time to express more details(细节）, which makes each film worse and worse.
Frank I admire（羡慕） Harry for having two good friends, Ron and Hermione. They always help him and never leave him. I'm glad that I have such friends, too.
26．From the review, we can know that Harry Porter is ____.
A．brave B．afraid C．helpful D．exciting
27．Who may not watch the movie again
A．Elias. B．Lana. C．Olivia. D．Frank.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reviews
A．The stories happened in Hogwarts.
B．Harry is very lonely with no friends.
C．There's only one film about Harry Potter.
D．Frank doesn't have any good friends.
29．We can read the passage from____.
A．a newspaper B．the Internet
C．a story book D．a magazine
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
29．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了电影《哈利 波特与死亡圣器（下）》的相关信息，包括导演、编剧、演员等，还展示了几位观众对这部电影的评论。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从评论中提取细节判断人物特点，根据评论内容推理观众态度，依据原文信息判断选项正误，结合文中网址信息判断文章出处。
26．细节理解题。根据文中 Olivia 的评论 "he is a kind, brave and strong kid" 可知，哈利 波特是勇敢的，故答案为 A。
27．推理判断题。根据文中 Lana 的评论 "There is no enough time to express more details, which makes each film worse and worse" 可知，Lana 认为电影越来越差，可能不会再看这部电影了，故答案为 B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中 Elias 的评论 "Hogwarts is waiting for you to come home" 可知，故事发生在霍格沃茨，该表述正确，故答案为 A。
29．文章出处题。根据文中语句 "And you are welcome to visit our website www.moviereviewcom to leave your ideas." 可知，这篇文章来自互联网，故答案为 B。
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lately, the capybara（水豚）, a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo（头像） to show their love for it.
Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly As the largest rodent animal （啮齿动物）in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies（敌人）, such as leopards（豹子） and eagles（老鹰）. Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry.
____. They won't hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore（岸边）. Sometimes, capybaras become "animal buses" while moving. They take small animals like birds, turtles（乌龟）, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride.
Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.
30．The capybaras become popular mainly because____.
A．they are friendly and cute B．they don't have many enemies
C．they look like large mice D．many small animals like them
31．From Paragraph 2 we can know ____.
A．what the capybara eats for life
B．how long capybaras sleep every day
C．why capybaras have a relaxing living
D．how capybaras make friends with animals
32．Which of the following can be put in the ____ in Paragraph 3
A．Capybaras eat plants for a living
B．Capybaras put themselves underwater for a nap
C．Capybaras can live for 8-10 years
D．Capybaras attract a lot of fans online
33．Why does the author write this passage
A．To introduce the popular animal—capybaras.
B．To encourage people to visit capybaras.
C．To advise people to protect the capybaras.
D．To tell stories about capybaras.
34．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Large Mouse--Capybara B．A Welcomed Animal--Capybara
C．Our Old Friend--Capybara D．A New Animal Bus--Capybara
【答案】30．A
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；推理判断；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了近来在网上走红的水豚，包括其受欢迎的原因、生活地点、外形特征、生活习性以及与其他动物和人类的友好关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型定位文中关键信息，结合上下文语境进行推理判断，从整体上把握文章主旨以确定最佳标题。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Lately, the capybara, a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle." 可知，水豚受欢迎主要是因为它们可爱且性格友好，故答案为 A。
31．段落大意题。根据文中第二段语句 "As the largest rodent animal in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies... Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry." 可知，该段主要说明了水豚能过着悠闲生活的原因，故答案为 C。
32．推理判断题。根据文中第三段语句 "They won't hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening..." 可知，空格处应引出水豚的食性，"Capybaras eat plants for a living" 能很好地总领该段内容，故答案为 A。
33．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章从水豚在网上走红说起，介绍了其生活地点、外形、性格、生活习性以及受人类喜爱等内容，旨在介绍这种受欢迎的动物 —— 水豚，故答案为 A。
34．标题选择题。文章围绕水豚展开，强调其因友好、可爱等特质受到广泛欢迎，"A Welcomed Animal--Capybara" 能准确概括文章主旨，故答案为 B。
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Mathilde and her husband changed their house and rented（租用） a cheap one. They lived a poor and hard life, and this life lasted ten years. At the end, they had paid off all the debt.
Mathilde looked old now. She had become strong, hard and rough. She now knew the terrible life of the very poor. But sometimes, she thought of that evening at the party so long ago.
The party was an upper-class party. At that party, she was more beautiful than all the other women, elegant and gracious. All the men stared（盯着看） at her and asked her name. The sense of triumph is so sweet.
What would have happened if she had not lost that expensive necklace（项链） borrowed for the party from her friend--Mrs Forestier How little is needed for one to be ruined or saved!
One Sunday, as she was walking in the street, suddenly she saw a woman. It was Mrs Forestier, still young, still charming.
Mathilde felt emotional and went up to her.
"Good morning, Jeanne. "
The other did not recognize（认出） her at first.
"I am Mathilde Loisel. "
Her friend uttered a cry.
"Oh! . . . my poor Mathilde, how you've changed! . . . "
"Yes, I have had some hard times since I last saw you, and all because of you! . . . "
"Me "
"You remember the necklace that I borrowed from you to wear to the party "
"Yes. Well "
"Well, I lost it. I didn't tell you that I gave you back another one. And it cost me thirty six thousand Francs, and it has taken us ten years to pay for it. "
Madame Forestier was stunned（惊呆）.
"Oh, my poor Mathilde! To be honest, mine was an imitation（仿制品）! It was worth five hundred francs at most! . . . "
35．Who was the lost necklace from
A．From Mathilde. B．From Mathilde's husband.
C．From Mrs Forestier. D．From Mr Forestier.
36．Mathilde borrowed the necklace to ____.
A．get attention from the people at party
B．make her family feel more proud
C．let other people know how much it cost
D．sell it at a higher price at the party
37．Which one is the right order according to the passage
① Mathilde and her husband had hard times.
② Mathilde and her husband paid off the debt.
③ Mathilde borrowed an expensive necklace.
④ Mathilde felt a sense of triumph at the party.
A．④③①② B．③④②① C．③④①② D．③②①④
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mathilde and her husband didn't pay off the debt.
B．Mathilde became more beautiful than ten years ago.
C．The necklace cost Mathilde and her husband too much.
D．Madame Forestier was not surprised after knowing the truth.
39．How would Mathilde feel at the end of the story And why
【答案】35．C
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．（Eg. She would feel regretful and sorrowful, because they had paid too much for this fake necklace and her vanity.）
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 Mathilde 为参加上流社会派对向朋友 Forestier 夫人借来一条项链，不慎丢失后，她和丈夫用十年时间还清了买新项链的债务，最终却得知原来的项链只是价值不高的仿制品的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取细节信息，结合情节发展判断事件顺序，根据人物行为和结局推理人物情感，注重对故事主旨和人物命运的理解。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "What would have happened if she had not lost that expensive necklace borrowed for the party from her friend--Mrs Forestier " 可知，丢失的项链是从 Forestier 夫人那里借来的，故答案为 C。
36．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "At that party, she was more beautiful than all the other women, elegant and gracious. All the men stared at her and asked her name. The sense of triumph is so sweet." 可知，Mathilde 借项链是为了在派对上吸引他人的注意，故答案为 A。
37．细节理解题（顺序题）。根据文中内容：Mathilde 借来昂贵的项链（③）；在派对上感受到胜利的喜悦（④）；Mathilde 和丈夫过着艰难的生活（①）；他们还清了债务（②），可知正确顺序为③④①②，故答案为 C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "And it cost me thirty six thousand Francs, and it has taken us ten years to pay for it." 可知，这条项链让 Mathilde 和她的丈夫付出了太多，故答案为 C。
39．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "Oh, my poor Mathilde! To be honest, mine was an imitation! It was worth five hundred francs at most! . . ." 可知，Mathilde 会感到极度的悔恨和痛苦，因为她和丈夫为了一条仿制品项链付出了十年的艰辛生活，都是源于自己的虚荣心。故答案为：She would feel regretful and sorrowful, because they had paid too much for this fake necklace and her vanity.
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
quick improve train relaxing except
40．Daming decides　 　 his English by reading aloud every day.
41．I think travelling by train is 　 　 way of all. People can have a good rest during the journey.
42．Ge Manqi 　 　 so hard that she won the 19th Asian Games gold medal for China in 100m race.
43．My classmates all went to have a picnic in the mountain 　 　 me, because I hurt my leg last week.
44．Please don't speak so 　 　. I can't follow you.
【答案】40．to improve
41．the most relaxing
42．trained
43．except
44．quickly
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配；动词不定式；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】quick 快的；improve 提高；train 训练；relaxing 令人放松的；except 除…… 之外
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合句意和语法规则（如固定搭配、比较级与最高级、时态、词性转换等）选择并变形单词。
40．句意：大明决定通过每天大声朗读来提高他的英语水平。根据语句 "Daming decides… his English by reading aloud every day." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指决定提高英语，"decide to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "决定做某事"，"improve" 意为 "提高"，故答案为 to improve。
41．句意：我认为乘火车旅行是所有方式中最令人放松的。人们在旅途中可以好好休息。根据语句 "I think travelling by train is … way of all. People can have a good rest during the journey." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指乘火车是最放松的方式，"of all" 表明需用最高级，"relaxing" 意为 "令人放松的"，其最高级形式是 "the most relaxing"，故答案为 the most relaxing。
42．句意：葛曼棋训练如此刻苦，以至于她在第 19 届亚运会上为中国赢得了 100 米比赛的金牌。根据语句 "Ge Manqi … so hard that she won the 19th Asian Games gold medal for China in 100m race." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指刻苦训练，由 "won" 可知时态为一般过去时，"train" 意为 "训练"，其过去式是 "trained"，故答案为 trained。
43．句意：我的同学们都去山上野餐了，除了我，因为我上周伤了腿。根据语句 "My classmates all went to have a picnic in the mountain … me, because I hurt my leg last week." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指除了 "我" 之外，"except" 意为 "除…… 之外"，符合语境，故答案为 except。
44．句意：请不要说得这么快。我跟不上你。根据语句 "Please don't speak so … I can't follow you." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指说话太快，"speak" 是动词，需用副词修饰，"quick" 的副词形式是 "quickly"，意为 "快速地"，故答案为 quickly。
七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）B. 根据所给单词的中文或者首字母，写出各单词的正确形式。
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 根据所给单词的中文或者首字母，写出各单词的正确形式。
This year's Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine goes to Katalin Karibo and Drew Wesissman. They both work on mRNA vaccines. In my eyes, Katalin is an 　45． 　（极好的） woman scientist. She was born on January 17, 1955. She g　46． 　 up in a small village in Hungary. There she was i　47． 　 in nature and science from an early age. In 1978, she left the 　48． 　（大学） and got a job. At the age of 30, she had to go to America to look for new　49． 　(机会) with her family. Unluckily, she lost her job three t　50． 　 in her life. Even she got a bad illness She fought 　51． 　（对抗） the illness bravely. What she did taught her daughter Susan a lot. As a result, Susan won two gold medals in Olympics. Now 　52． 　（百万） of people know Katalin. How can she　53． 　（变得） so successful She 　54． 　（建议）we should not give up and spend time feeling sorry when we have difficulties but find out what we can do next.
【答案】45．excellent；46．grew；47．interested；48．university；49．chances；50．times；51．against；52．Millions；53．be/become/get；54．suggests
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；第三人称单数；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】文章大意：介绍了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一 Katalin Karibo 的生平，包括她的成长、经历的挫折及成功的秘诀。
【点评】考查单词拼写题。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据中文提示或首字母确定单词，同时注意词性、时态、单复数及固定搭配等语法规则。
45．句意：在我看来，Katalin 是一位极好的女科学家。她出生于 1955 年 1 月 17 日。所给汉语 "极好的"，其英文翻译 "excellent"，词性为形容词。根据文中语句 "In my eyes, Katalin is an…woman scientist. She was born on January 17, 1955." 可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词 "woman scientist"，"excellent" 符合要求，故答案为 excellent。
46．句意：她在匈牙利的一个小村庄里长大。根据语句 "She…up in a small village in Hungary." 及首字母是 g 的提示可知，此空表示 "长大"，对应的短语是 grow up，文章讲述过去的事，用过去式 grew，故答案为 grew。
47．句意：在那里，她从小就对自然和科学感兴趣。根据语句 "There she was…in nature and science from an early age." 及首字母是 i 的提示可知，此空表示 "感兴趣的"，对应的短语是 be interested in，故答案为 interested。
48．句意：1978 年，她离开 大学并找到了一份工作。所给汉语 "大学"，其英文翻译 "university"，词性为名词。根据文中语句 "In 1978, she left the… and got a job." 可知，此处用单数名词表示 "大学"，故答案为 university。
49．句意：30 岁时，她不得不和家人去美国寻找新的 机会。所给汉语 "机会"，其英文翻译 "chance"，词性为名词。根据文中语句 "At the age of 30, she had to go to America to look for new…with her family." 可知，"机会" 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故答案为 chances。
50．句意：不幸的是，她一生三次失业。根据语句 "Unluckily, she lost her job three…in her life." 及首字母是 t 的提示可知，此空表示 "次数"，对应的单词是 time，可数名词。"three" 后接复数形式，故答案为 times。
51．句意：她勇敢地对抗疾病。所给汉语 "对抗"，其英文翻译 "against"，词性为介词。根据文中语句 "She fought…the illness bravely." 可知，"fight against" 是固定搭配，意为 "对抗"，故答案为 against。
52．句意：现在百万人认识 Katalin。所给汉语 "百万"，其英文翻译 "Millions"，词性为数词。根据文中语句 "Now…of people know Katalin." 可知，"millions of" 是固定搭配，意为 "数百万"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 Millions。
53．句意：她怎么能 变得 如此成功？所给汉语 "变得"，其英文翻译 "be/become/get"，词性为动词。根据文中语句 "How can she…so successful " 可知，"can" 后接动词原形，这三个词均符合语义，故答案为 be/become/get。
54．句意：她 "建议" 我们遇到困难时不应该放弃和花时间难过，而要弄清楚下一步能做什么。所给汉语 "建议"，其英文翻译 "suggest"，词性为动词。根据文中语句 "She…we should not give up and spend time feeling sorry when we have difficulties but find out what we can do next." 可知，主语是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，故答案为 suggests。
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 语法填空
On September 30th, I　55． 　(go) to Wenzhou Olympic Sports Center　56． 　my friends for a football match. What　57． 　 really exciting game it was! Japanese Women's Team was playing with the Philippine's. On the field, every player played　58． 　 (hard) for the honor. Every time they scored, everyone would 　59． 　(stand) up and cheered loudly for 　60． 　(they) wonderful show. 　61． 　do we feel deep love for football It was because the sport showed how 　62． 　(important) a strong will and teamwork were. In the end, the Japanese team　63． 　(win)the game because of their 　64． 　 (good) teamwork. I really enjoyed the game.
【答案】55．went；56．with；57．a；58．hard；59．stand；60．their；61．Why；62．important；63．won；64．better
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了 9 月 30 日 "我" 和朋友们去看一场日本女足对阵菲律宾女足的比赛，描述了比赛情况及对足球运动的感悟。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用动词时态、冠词、代词、副词、比较级等语法知识及固定句式分析。
55．句意：9 月 30 日，我和朋友们去温州奥林匹克体育中心看了一场足球赛。"go"，中文含义为 "去"，是动词。根据文中语句 "On September 30th, I…to Wenzhou Olympic Sports Center…" 可知，"On September 30th" 提示此处应用一般过去时，故答案为 went。
56．句意：9 月 30 日，我和朋友们去温州奥林匹克体育中心看了一场足球赛。根据文中语句 "On September 30th, I went to Wenzhou Olympic Sports Center…my friends for a football match." 可知，此处表示 "和…… 一起"，"with" 符合语境，故答案为 with。
57．句意：那真是一场激动人心的比赛啊！根据文中语句 "What…really exciting game it was!" 可知，这是一个感叹句，"game" 是可数名词单数，且 "really" 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "a"，故答案为 a。
58．句意：在赛场上，每个运动员都为荣誉奋力拼搏。"hard"，中文含义为 "努力地"，是副词。根据文中语句 "On the field, every player played…for the honor." 可知，此处用副词修饰动词 "played"，"hard" 本身可作副词，故答案为 hard。
59．句意：每次他们进球，大家都会站起来，为他们精彩的表现大声欢呼。"stand"，中文含义为 "站立"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Every time they scored, everyone would…up and cheered loudly…" 可知，"would" 后接动词原形，故答案为 stand。
60．句意：每次他们进球，大家都会站起来，为他们精彩的表现大声欢呼。"they"，中文含义为 "他们"，是人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "everyone would stand up and cheered loudly for…wonderful show." 可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 "wonderful show"，故答案为 their。
61．句意：我们为什么深深热爱足球呢？根据文中语句 "…do we feel deep love for football It was because…" 可知，答语用 "because"，问句应用 "why" 提问，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 Why。
62．句意：因为这项运动展示了坚强的意志和团队合作是多么重要。"important"，中文含义为 "重要的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "It was because the sport showed how…a strong will and teamwork were." 可知，"how" 后接形容词构成感叹句，故答案为 important。
63．句意：最后，日本队因为他们更好的团队合作赢得了比赛。"win"，中文含义为 "赢得"，是动词。根据文中语句 "In the end, the Japanese team…the game…" 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，故答案为 won。
64．句意：最后，日本队因为他们更好的团队合作赢得了比赛。"good"，中文含义为 "好的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "In the end, the Japanese team won the game because of their…teamwork." 可知，此处暗含与对方团队合作的比较，应用比较级，故答案为 better。
九、书面表达：（本题有1小题，共15分）
65．（2023八上·瑞安期中） 假如你是Jane，收到来自英国笔友Tina的一封信，请根据信的内容给她回信。
Dear Jane,
How's everything going with you now I read some news about your hometown on the Internet. And I have a great interest to know more about it. Is your hometown the same as before How has it changed What's it like now What do people in your town do in free time
Hope everything goes well with you.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Tina
注意：1）不能出现真实的姓名；2）根据来信内容要点进行回复，可进行适当的发挥、拓展；3）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. Now I'll tell you something about my hometown.
Yours，
Jane
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；家乡和社会变迁；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达任务是 Jane 给英国笔友 Tina 写回信，介绍自己的家乡。以感谢来信引出话题，先回应 "家乡是否和以前一样"，明确说明变化很大；接着具体阐述家乡的变化，可从建筑、环境等方面举例；再描述家乡现在的样子，展现其现状；然后介绍家乡人空闲时的活动，体现当地生活气息；最后可表达对 Tina 来访的期待。适当拓展细节，如用 "small old houses" 与 "tall buildings" 对比体现建筑变化，用 "dirty river" 变 "clean with fish" 说明环境改善；语言自然流畅，用 "but now""in their free time" 等连接词使行文连贯，通过具体场景描写让内容更生动。
【点评】这篇书信围绕家乡变化展开，内容充实，结构清晰，从回应来信到描述家乡的今昔对比、人们的生活状态，再到发出邀请，逻辑连贯，符合书信的亲切口吻，语言简洁生动，字里行间流露对家乡的热爱。亮点短语贴切实用，"changed a lot" 概括家乡的巨大变化，"small old houses""tall buildings" 形成鲜明对比，"dirty river""clean with fish swimming" 展现环境改善，"dance in the square""go cycling""play games" 具体描绘人们的休闲活动，精准传达文意。高分句型运用得当，"There used to be small old houses everywhere, but now many tall buildings stand" 用 "used to" 与现在情况对比，清晰呈现变化；"We also have a big library where many read on weekends" 以定语从句补充图书馆的功能，丰富内容；整体通过今昔对比和场景描写，让家乡的新面貌跃然纸上，结尾邀请自然真挚，增强了书信的交流感。
【备注】
Dear Tina,
Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. Now I'll tell you something about my hometown.
It has changed a lot. There used to be small old houses everywhere, but now many tall buildings stand. The dirty river has become clean with fish swimming.
People here live happily. In their free time, old people dance in the square, young people go cycling in the park, and kids play games. We also have a big library where many read on weekends.
It's really beautiful now. I hope you can visit someday.
Yours，
Jane
1 / 1浙江省温州市瑞安市罗阳五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10小题每小题1分, 11-15小题每小题2分, 满分20分）第一节：听小对话，选择图片（5分）
1．（2023八上·瑞安期中） How will Mary go to Shanghai
A．
B．
C．
2．（2023八上·瑞安期中） What does Sally like doing in her free time
A． B． C．
3．（2023八上·瑞安期中） Which place did Peter visit last weekend
A．
B．
C．
4．（2023八上·瑞安期中） How can people help the animals in John's opinion
A． B． C．
5．（2023八上·瑞安期中） What will Betty and her friends do this evening
A． B． C．
二、听力（本题有15小题，1--10小题每小题1分, 11--15小题每小题2分, 满分20分）第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（5分）
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How long will the summer camp last
A．Two weeks B．Three weeks C．Four weeks
7．What will the students do during the summer camp
A．Get close to the nature
B．Take English courses
C．Visit some universities
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Which club does Mary join
A．English club B．Cooking club C．Swimming club
9．What does Rita think of Mary
A．She's helpful . B．She's funny C．She's confident.
10．How does Mary learn English
A．By watching famous movies.
B．By making friends with Englishmen.
C．By reading English stories.
三、听力（本题有15小题，1--10小题每小题1分, 11--15小题每小题2分, 满分20分）第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。(10分
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 听独白，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Robert Smith
The country he comes from 11． .
Spring in Wenzhou 12． .
His problem Hard to 13． .
The thing he is learning 14． .
What does he think of the life in China 15． .
11．A． The UK B． The USA C． Canada
12．A． cold B． hot C． warm
13．A． learn Chinese well
B． play soccer
C． get on well with others
14．A． Beijing Opera B． Chinese kung fu C． Chinese cooking
15．A． Wonderful B． Easy C． Boring
四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 完形填空
A farmer had some puppies to sell. He nailed(钉子）a sign above his door. As he was driving the last nail into the 16． , he felt a gentle pull at his left trouser leg. He looked 17． into the eyes of a little boy.
"Sir, " the boy said. " I want to 18． one of you puppies. "
"Well, " said the farmer, "these puppies come from fine parents and cost lots of 19． . "
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then he pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket and said, "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that 20． to take a look "
The farmer 21． and whistled(吹口哨）. Out of the doghouse came Little Dolly, who ran down the ramp followed by four other little puppies.
One puppy was lagging very much behind the others. "I want that one, " the little boy said, pointing at the limping（瘸腿的） puppy.
The farmer knelt down beside the boy and said, "No, you don't want that puppy. He will 22． be able to run or play with you like the other puppies. " To 23． surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up his right trouser leg to show a metal brace(金属支架）. Looking up at the farmer, he said, " You see, sir, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need 24． who understands. "
With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little puppy and handed it to the little boy. " How much do I have to pay " asked the boy. " Just take it, " answered the farmer. " There's no charge（费用） for 25． . "
16．A． farm B． door C． ground D． pocket
17．A． up B． down C． for D． at
18．A． buy B． sell C． need D． find
19．A． time B． love C． clothes D． money
20．A． enough B． important C． boring D． common
21．A． cried B． talked C． smiled D． said
22．A． always B． usually C． sometimes D． never
23．A． his B． her C． my D． their
24．A． everyone B． anyone C． someone D． none
25．A． smile B． love C． surprise D． food
五、阅读理解（本题有14小题。第26-38为客观题，每小题2分；第39小题为主观题，4分。共30分）
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (2011) Director: David Yates Screenwriters: Steve Kloves Characters: Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson, Rupert Grint, Helena Bonham Carter. . . Type: Fantasy/Adventure Language: English The reviews of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2. And you are welcome to visit our websitewww. moviereviewcom to leave your ideas.
Elias Wherever you are, Hogwarts is waiting for you to come home. It's time to say goodbye to my youth.
Olivia The stories about Harry Potter are so exciting and he is a kind, brave and strong kid. He is never afraid of any difficulties.
Lana A long story was made into a series of films. There is no enough time to express more details(细节）, which makes each film worse and worse.
Frank I admire（羡慕） Harry for having two good friends, Ron and Hermione. They always help him and never leave him. I'm glad that I have such friends, too.
26．From the review, we can know that Harry Porter is ____.
A．brave B．afraid C．helpful D．exciting
27．Who may not watch the movie again
A．Elias. B．Lana. C．Olivia. D．Frank.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reviews
A．The stories happened in Hogwarts.
B．Harry is very lonely with no friends.
C．There's only one film about Harry Potter.
D．Frank doesn't have any good friends.
29．We can read the passage from____.
A．a newspaper B．the Internet
C．a story book D．a magazine
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lately, the capybara（水豚）, a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo（头像） to show their love for it.
Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly As the largest rodent animal （啮齿动物）in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies（敌人）, such as leopards（豹子） and eagles（老鹰）. Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry.
____. They won't hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore（岸边）. Sometimes, capybaras become "animal buses" while moving. They take small animals like birds, turtles（乌龟）, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride.
Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.
30．The capybaras become popular mainly because____.
A．they are friendly and cute B．they don't have many enemies
C．they look like large mice D．many small animals like them
31．From Paragraph 2 we can know ____.
A．what the capybara eats for life
B．how long capybaras sleep every day
C．why capybaras have a relaxing living
D．how capybaras make friends with animals
32．Which of the following can be put in the ____ in Paragraph 3
A．Capybaras eat plants for a living
B．Capybaras put themselves underwater for a nap
C．Capybaras can live for 8-10 years
D．Capybaras attract a lot of fans online
33．Why does the author write this passage
A．To introduce the popular animal—capybaras.
B．To encourage people to visit capybaras.
C．To advise people to protect the capybaras.
D．To tell stories about capybaras.
34．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Large Mouse--Capybara B．A Welcomed Animal--Capybara
C．Our Old Friend--Capybara D．A New Animal Bus--Capybara
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Mathilde and her husband changed their house and rented（租用） a cheap one. They lived a poor and hard life, and this life lasted ten years. At the end, they had paid off all the debt.
Mathilde looked old now. She had become strong, hard and rough. She now knew the terrible life of the very poor. But sometimes, she thought of that evening at the party so long ago.
The party was an upper-class party. At that party, she was more beautiful than all the other women, elegant and gracious. All the men stared（盯着看） at her and asked her name. The sense of triumph is so sweet.
What would have happened if she had not lost that expensive necklace（项链） borrowed for the party from her friend--Mrs Forestier How little is needed for one to be ruined or saved!
One Sunday, as she was walking in the street, suddenly she saw a woman. It was Mrs Forestier, still young, still charming.
Mathilde felt emotional and went up to her.
"Good morning, Jeanne. "
The other did not recognize（认出） her at first.
"I am Mathilde Loisel. "
Her friend uttered a cry.
"Oh! . . . my poor Mathilde, how you've changed! . . . "
"Yes, I have had some hard times since I last saw you, and all because of you! . . . "
"Me "
"You remember the necklace that I borrowed from you to wear to the party "
"Yes. Well "
"Well, I lost it. I didn't tell you that I gave you back another one. And it cost me thirty six thousand Francs, and it has taken us ten years to pay for it. "
Madame Forestier was stunned（惊呆）.
"Oh, my poor Mathilde! To be honest, mine was an imitation（仿制品）! It was worth five hundred francs at most! . . . "
35．Who was the lost necklace from
A．From Mathilde. B．From Mathilde's husband.
C．From Mrs Forestier. D．From Mr Forestier.
36．Mathilde borrowed the necklace to ____.
A．get attention from the people at party
B．make her family feel more proud
C．let other people know how much it cost
D．sell it at a higher price at the party
37．Which one is the right order according to the passage
① Mathilde and her husband had hard times.
② Mathilde and her husband paid off the debt.
③ Mathilde borrowed an expensive necklace.
④ Mathilde felt a sense of triumph at the party.
A．④③①② B．③④②① C．③④①② D．③②①④
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mathilde and her husband didn't pay off the debt.
B．Mathilde became more beautiful than ten years ago.
C．The necklace cost Mathilde and her husband too much.
D．Madame Forestier was not surprised after knowing the truth.
39．How would Mathilde feel at the end of the story And why
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
quick improve train relaxing except
40．Daming decides　 　 his English by reading aloud every day.
41．I think travelling by train is 　 　 way of all. People can have a good rest during the journey.
42．Ge Manqi 　 　 so hard that she won the 19th Asian Games gold medal for China in 100m race.
43．My classmates all went to have a picnic in the mountain 　 　 me, because I hurt my leg last week.
44．Please don't speak so 　 　. I can't follow you.
七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）B. 根据所给单词的中文或者首字母，写出各单词的正确形式。
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 根据所给单词的中文或者首字母，写出各单词的正确形式。
This year's Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine goes to Katalin Karibo and Drew Wesissman. They both work on mRNA vaccines. In my eyes, Katalin is an 　45． 　（极好的） woman scientist. She was born on January 17, 1955. She g　46． 　 up in a small village in Hungary. There she was i　47． 　 in nature and science from an early age. In 1978, she left the 　48． 　（大学） and got a job. At the age of 30, she had to go to America to look for new　49． 　(机会) with her family. Unluckily, she lost her job three t　50． 　 in her life. Even she got a bad illness She fought 　51． 　（对抗） the illness bravely. What she did taught her daughter Susan a lot. As a result, Susan won two gold medals in Olympics. Now 　52． 　（百万） of people know Katalin. How can she　53． 　（变得） so successful She 　54． 　（建议）we should not give up and spend time feeling sorry when we have difficulties but find out what we can do next.
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八上·瑞安期中） 语法填空
On September 30th, I　55． 　(go) to Wenzhou Olympic Sports Center　56． 　my friends for a football match. What　57． 　 really exciting game it was! Japanese Women's Team was playing with the Philippine's. On the field, every player played　58． 　 (hard) for the honor. Every time they scored, everyone would 　59． 　(stand) up and cheered loudly for 　60． 　(they) wonderful show. 　61． 　do we feel deep love for football It was because the sport showed how 　62． 　(important) a strong will and teamwork were. In the end, the Japanese team　63． 　(win)the game because of their 　64． 　 (good) teamwork. I really enjoyed the game.
九、书面表达：（本题有1小题，共15分）
65．（2023八上·瑞安期中） 假如你是Jane，收到来自英国笔友Tina的一封信，请根据信的内容给她回信。
Dear Jane,
How's everything going with you now I read some news about your hometown on the Internet. And I have a great interest to know more about it. Is your hometown the same as before How has it changed What's it like now What do people in your town do in free time
Hope everything goes well with you.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Tina
注意：1）不能出现真实的姓名；2）根据来信内容要点进行回复，可进行适当的发挥、拓展；3）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. Now I'll tell you something about my hometown.
Yours，
Jane
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, will you go to Shanghai next Sunday How will you go there
W: Yes, I will take the train. It's not only comfortable but fast. I always go there by train.
【分析】句意：玛丽将怎么去上海？根据听力材料中的语句 "I will take the train." 可知，玛丽将乘火车去上海，选项 B 的图片是火车，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于玛丽去上海的交通方式，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "take the train"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like running for exercise, Sally
W: Not really. I like playing tennis in my free time. It's quite interesting to play with friends. Sometimes we have a match.
【分析】句意：萨莉在空闲时间喜欢做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "I like playing tennis in my free time." 可知，萨莉在空闲时间喜欢打网球，选项 C 的图片是打网球，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于萨莉空闲时间喜欢的活动，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "playing tennis"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to visit the Great Wall last weekend, Peter
M: No, I went to drink tea and watched the Beijing Opera at Laoshe Teahouse, it was great.
【分析】句意：彼得上周末参观了哪个地方？根据听力材料中的语句 "I went to drink tea and watched the Beijing Opera at Laoshe Teahouse" 可知，彼得上周末去了老舍茶馆，选项 C 的图片是老舍茶馆，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于彼得上周末参观的地方，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "Laoshe Teahouse"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, look at these poor animals. They are losing their homes.
M: We need to help them. As students ,I think we can raise some money for them.
【分析】句意：在约翰看来，人们怎样帮助动物？根据听力材料中的语句 "As students, I think we can raise some money for them." 可知，约翰认为人们可以为动物筹集一些钱，选项 B 的图片是捐款，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于约翰认为帮助动物的方式，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "raise some money"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, what are you going to do this evening How about going to the cinema with me tonight
W: OK. the movie is very popular these days. Let's meet after dinner.
【分析】句意：贝蒂和她的朋友今晚将做什么？根据听力材料中的语句 "the movie is very popular these days. Let's meet after dinner." 可知，贝蒂和她的朋友今晚将去看电影，选项 A 的图片是看电影，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于贝蒂和她朋友今晚的活动，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "going to the cinema"，再对应图片选项，即可选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how long the summer camp will last
W: It'll last for twenty- eight days.
M: It's nearly a month. What's your plan for it
W: We'll camp in the mountains, learn about the plants and take photos of beautiful sights.
M: That sounds great.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕夏令营的持续时间和活动计划展开。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需结合关键信息及常识，准确理解活动内容所体现的主题。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 "It'll last for twenty- eight days." 和常识 "二十八天接近一个月，即四周" 可知，夏令营将持续四周，故答案为 C。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 "We'll camp in the mountains, learn about the plants and take photos of beautiful sights." 可知，学生们在夏令营期间会去山里露营、了解植物、拍摄美景，这些都属于亲近自然的活动，故答案为 A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Who's your best friend, Rita
W: Mary. She is my classmate and we're both in the cooking club.
M: So that's why you two often give us delicious cakes, isn't it
W: Yes, it's good to have a friend with the same hobby. Mary is really friendly and often helps with my schoolwork, especially my English.
M: I know she's quite good at English. Do you know how she can learn English so well
W: She loves reading novels. she often reads famous English writers' works.
M: That's why she has such a large vocabulary.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕 Rita 最好的朋友 Mary 展开，涉及 Mary 所在的俱乐部、Rita 对 Mary 的看法以及 Mary 学习英语的方式。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需准确捕捉与问题相关的关键语句，从而得出正确答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 "Mary. She is my classmate and we're both in the cooking club." 可知，Mary 加入了烹饪俱乐部，故答案为 B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 "Mary is really friendly and often helps with my schoolwork, especially my English." 可知，Rita 认为 Mary 是有帮助的，故答案为 A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 "She loves reading novels. she often reads famous English writers' works." 可知，Mary 通过阅读英语故事来学习英语，故答案为 C。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Robert Smith. I come from the United Kingdom. I moved to China and study in a middle school in Wenzhou now. The weather here is quite different from that in London. It's cold in winter and it's hot in summer here. Spring is warm but rainy. I get on well with my classmates and teachers. They are all very friendly and helpful. But I find it really hard to learn Chinese well, so I always ask my friends to practise conversations with me. I liked to play soccer in London, but now I am learning Chinese kung fu. It's really exciting. I am practising it every day. I want to show it to my grandparents when I go back to London.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自英国的 Robert Smith 在中国温州的生活、学习情况，包括当地天气、学习中文的困难、正在学习的事物以及对中国生活的感受等。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需认真听独白，准确捕捉关键信息来完成信息记录表。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "I come from the United Kingdom." 可知，Robert Smith 来自英国，故答案为 A。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "Spring is warm but rainy." 可知，温州的春天是温暖的，故答案为 C。
13．根据听力材料中的语句 "But I find it really hard to learn Chinese well" 可知，Robert Smith 觉得学好中文很难，故答案为 A。
14．根据听力材料中的语句 "but now I am learning Chinese kung fu" 可知，Robert Smith 正在学习中国功夫，故答案为 B。
15．根据听力材料中的语句 "I get on well with my classmates and teachers. They are all very friendly and helpful." 以及整体语境可推测，Robert Smith 认为在中国的生活很棒，故答案为 A。
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了腿部有残疾的小男孩想买一只瘸腿小狗，因能理解小狗处境而打动农夫，农夫最终免费将小狗送给他的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，根据人物的行为和情感判断合适的词汇，注重对 "理解与爱" 这一主题的把握。
16．句意：当他把最后一颗钉子钉进门上时，他感觉到左腿裤腿被轻轻拉了一下。farm，农场，名词；door，门，名词；ground，地面，名词；pocket，口袋，名词。根据文中 "He nailed a sign above his door. As he was driving the last nail into the…" 可知，钉子是钉在门上的，故答案为 B。
17．句意：他低头看着一个小男孩的眼睛。up，向上，副词；down，向下，副词；for，为了，介词；at，在，介词。根据文中描述，农夫是成年人，小男孩个子较矮，农夫看小男孩时需要低头，故答案为 B。
18．句意：我想买一只你的小狗。buy，买，动词；sell，卖，动词；need，需要，动词；find，找到，动词。根据文中 "the boy said. "I want to… one of you puppies." 及后文男孩拿出硬币可知，他想购买小狗，故答案为 A。
19．句意：这些小狗来自优良的父母，花了很多钱。time，时间，名词；love，爱，名词；clothes，衣服，名词；money，钱，名词。根据文中农夫的话及男孩询问价格的语境，此处指小狗价值很多钱，故答案为 D。
20．句意：这些够看一看吗？enough，足够的，形容词；important，重要的，形容词；boring，无聊的，形容词；common，普通的，形容词。根据文中 "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that… to take a look " 可知，男孩询问这些钱是否足够看一下小狗，故答案为 A。
21．句意：农夫微笑着吹了声口哨。cried，哭，动词过去式；talked，谈话，动词过去式；smiled，微笑，动词过去式；said，说，动词过去式。根据文中农夫对男孩请求的回应及吹口哨唤出小狗的行为，微笑更符合友好的态度，故答案为 C。
22．句意：他永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跑或玩。always，总是，副词；usually，通常，副词；sometimes，有时，副词；never，从不，副词。根据文中 "pointing at the limping puppy" 可知，这只小狗是瘸腿的，所以永远不能像其他小狗一样跑跳，故答案为 D。
23．句意：令他惊讶的是，小男孩弯下腰，卷起右裤腿，露出了一个金属支架。his，他的，形容词性物主代词；her，她的，形容词性物主代词；my，我的，形容词性物主代词；their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据文中 "To… surprise, the little boy…" 可知，此处指 "令农夫惊讶"，农夫是男性，用 his，故答案为 A。
24．句意：你看，先生，我自己也跑不好，这只小狗需要一个懂它的人。everyone，每个人，代词；anyone，任何人，代词；someone，某人，代词；none，没有人，代词。根据文中语境，男孩自身有不便，知道小狗需要某个能理解它的人，故答案为 C。
25．句意：爱是免费的。smile，微笑，名词；love，爱，名词；surprise，惊讶，名词；food，食物，名词。根据文中男孩因自身经历理解瘸腿小狗所体现的爱，以及农夫被打动后免费送狗的行为，可知此处指 "爱" 是免费的，故答案为 B。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
29．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了电影《哈利 波特与死亡圣器（下）》的相关信息，包括导演、编剧、演员等，还展示了几位观众对这部电影的评论。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从评论中提取细节判断人物特点，根据评论内容推理观众态度，依据原文信息判断选项正误，结合文中网址信息判断文章出处。
26．细节理解题。根据文中 Olivia 的评论 "he is a kind, brave and strong kid" 可知，哈利 波特是勇敢的，故答案为 A。
27．推理判断题。根据文中 Lana 的评论 "There is no enough time to express more details, which makes each film worse and worse" 可知，Lana 认为电影越来越差，可能不会再看这部电影了，故答案为 B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中 Elias 的评论 "Hogwarts is waiting for you to come home" 可知，故事发生在霍格沃茨，该表述正确，故答案为 A。
29．文章出处题。根据文中语句 "And you are welcome to visit our website www.moviereviewcom to leave your ideas." 可知，这篇文章来自互联网，故答案为 B。
【答案】30．A
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；推理判断；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了近来在网上走红的水豚，包括其受欢迎的原因、生活地点、外形特征、生活习性以及与其他动物和人类的友好关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型定位文中关键信息，结合上下文语境进行推理判断，从整体上把握文章主旨以确定最佳标题。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Lately, the capybara, a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle." 可知，水豚受欢迎主要是因为它们可爱且性格友好，故答案为 A。
31．段落大意题。根据文中第二段语句 "As the largest rodent animal in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies... Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry." 可知，该段主要说明了水豚能过着悠闲生活的原因，故答案为 C。
32．推理判断题。根据文中第三段语句 "They won't hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening..." 可知，空格处应引出水豚的食性，"Capybaras eat plants for a living" 能很好地总领该段内容，故答案为 A。
33．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章从水豚在网上走红说起，介绍了其生活地点、外形、性格、生活习性以及受人类喜爱等内容，旨在介绍这种受欢迎的动物 —— 水豚，故答案为 A。
34．标题选择题。文章围绕水豚展开，强调其因友好、可爱等特质受到广泛欢迎，"A Welcomed Animal--Capybara" 能准确概括文章主旨，故答案为 B。
【答案】35．C
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．（Eg. She would feel regretful and sorrowful, because they had paid too much for this fake necklace and her vanity.）
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 Mathilde 为参加上流社会派对向朋友 Forestier 夫人借来一条项链，不慎丢失后，她和丈夫用十年时间还清了买新项链的债务，最终却得知原来的项链只是价值不高的仿制品的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取细节信息，结合情节发展判断事件顺序，根据人物行为和结局推理人物情感，注重对故事主旨和人物命运的理解。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "What would have happened if she had not lost that expensive necklace borrowed for the party from her friend--Mrs Forestier " 可知，丢失的项链是从 Forestier 夫人那里借来的，故答案为 C。
36．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "At that party, she was more beautiful than all the other women, elegant and gracious. All the men stared at her and asked her name. The sense of triumph is so sweet." 可知，Mathilde 借项链是为了在派对上吸引他人的注意，故答案为 A。
37．细节理解题（顺序题）。根据文中内容：Mathilde 借来昂贵的项链（③）；在派对上感受到胜利的喜悦（④）；Mathilde 和丈夫过着艰难的生活（①）；他们还清了债务（②），可知正确顺序为③④①②，故答案为 C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "And it cost me thirty six thousand Francs, and it has taken us ten years to pay for it." 可知，这条项链让 Mathilde 和她的丈夫付出了太多，故答案为 C。
39．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "Oh, my poor Mathilde! To be honest, mine was an imitation! It was worth five hundred francs at most! . . ." 可知，Mathilde 会感到极度的悔恨和痛苦，因为她和丈夫为了一条仿制品项链付出了十年的艰辛生活，都是源于自己的虚荣心。故答案为：She would feel regretful and sorrowful, because they had paid too much for this fake necklace and her vanity.
【答案】40．to improve
41．the most relaxing
42．trained
43．except
44．quickly
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配；动词不定式；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】quick 快的；improve 提高；train 训练；relaxing 令人放松的；except 除…… 之外
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合句意和语法规则（如固定搭配、比较级与最高级、时态、词性转换等）选择并变形单词。
40．句意：大明决定通过每天大声朗读来提高他的英语水平。根据语句 "Daming decides… his English by reading aloud every day." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指决定提高英语，"decide to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "决定做某事"，"improve" 意为 "提高"，故答案为 to improve。
41．句意：我认为乘火车旅行是所有方式中最令人放松的。人们在旅途中可以好好休息。根据语句 "I think travelling by train is … way of all. People can have a good rest during the journey." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指乘火车是最放松的方式，"of all" 表明需用最高级，"relaxing" 意为 "令人放松的"，其最高级形式是 "the most relaxing"，故答案为 the most relaxing。
42．句意：葛曼棋训练如此刻苦，以至于她在第 19 届亚运会上为中国赢得了 100 米比赛的金牌。根据语句 "Ge Manqi … so hard that she won the 19th Asian Games gold medal for China in 100m race." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指刻苦训练，由 "won" 可知时态为一般过去时，"train" 意为 "训练"，其过去式是 "trained"，故答案为 trained。
43．句意：我的同学们都去山上野餐了，除了我，因为我上周伤了腿。根据语句 "My classmates all went to have a picnic in the mountain … me, because I hurt my leg last week." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指除了 "我" 之外，"except" 意为 "除…… 之外"，符合语境，故答案为 except。
44．句意：请不要说得这么快。我跟不上你。根据语句 "Please don't speak so … I can't follow you." 及所给单词的提示可知，此处指说话太快，"speak" 是动词，需用副词修饰，"quick" 的副词形式是 "quickly"，意为 "快速地"，故答案为 quickly。
【答案】45．excellent；46．grew；47．interested；48．university；49．chances；50．times；51．against；52．Millions；53．be/become/get；54．suggests
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；第三人称单数；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】文章大意：介绍了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一 Katalin Karibo 的生平，包括她的成长、经历的挫折及成功的秘诀。
【点评】考查单词拼写题。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据中文提示或首字母确定单词，同时注意词性、时态、单复数及固定搭配等语法规则。
45．句意：在我看来，Katalin 是一位极好的女科学家。她出生于 1955 年 1 月 17 日。所给汉语 "极好的"，其英文翻译 "excellent"，词性为形容词。根据文中语句 "In my eyes, Katalin is an…woman scientist. She was born on January 17, 1955." 可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词 "woman scientist"，"excellent" 符合要求，故答案为 excellent。
46．句意：她在匈牙利的一个小村庄里长大。根据语句 "She…up in a small village in Hungary." 及首字母是 g 的提示可知，此空表示 "长大"，对应的短语是 grow up，文章讲述过去的事，用过去式 grew，故答案为 grew。
47．句意：在那里，她从小就对自然和科学感兴趣。根据语句 "There she was…in nature and science from an early age." 及首字母是 i 的提示可知，此空表示 "感兴趣的"，对应的短语是 be interested in，故答案为 interested。
48．句意：1978 年，她离开 大学并找到了一份工作。所给汉语 "大学"，其英文翻译 "university"，词性为名词。根据文中语句 "In 1978, she left the… and got a job." 可知，此处用单数名词表示 "大学"，故答案为 university。
49．句意：30 岁时，她不得不和家人去美国寻找新的 机会。所给汉语 "机会"，其英文翻译 "chance"，词性为名词。根据文中语句 "At the age of 30, she had to go to America to look for new…with her family." 可知，"机会" 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故答案为 chances。
50．句意：不幸的是，她一生三次失业。根据语句 "Unluckily, she lost her job three…in her life." 及首字母是 t 的提示可知，此空表示 "次数"，对应的单词是 time，可数名词。"three" 后接复数形式，故答案为 times。
51．句意：她勇敢地对抗疾病。所给汉语 "对抗"，其英文翻译 "against"，词性为介词。根据文中语句 "She fought…the illness bravely." 可知，"fight against" 是固定搭配，意为 "对抗"，故答案为 against。
52．句意：现在百万人认识 Katalin。所给汉语 "百万"，其英文翻译 "Millions"，词性为数词。根据文中语句 "Now…of people know Katalin." 可知，"millions of" 是固定搭配，意为 "数百万"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 Millions。
53．句意：她怎么能 变得 如此成功？所给汉语 "变得"，其英文翻译 "be/become/get"，词性为动词。根据文中语句 "How can she…so successful " 可知，"can" 后接动词原形，这三个词均符合语义，故答案为 be/become/get。
54．句意：她 "建议" 我们遇到困难时不应该放弃和花时间难过，而要弄清楚下一步能做什么。所给汉语 "建议"，其英文翻译 "suggest"，词性为动词。根据文中语句 "She…we should not give up and spend time feeling sorry when we have difficulties but find out what we can do next." 可知，主语是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，故答案为 suggests。
【答案】55．went；56．with；57．a；58．hard；59．stand；60．their；61．Why；62．important；63．won；64．better
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了 9 月 30 日 "我" 和朋友们去看一场日本女足对阵菲律宾女足的比赛，描述了比赛情况及对足球运动的感悟。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用动词时态、冠词、代词、副词、比较级等语法知识及固定句式分析。
55．句意：9 月 30 日，我和朋友们去温州奥林匹克体育中心看了一场足球赛。"go"，中文含义为 "去"，是动词。根据文中语句 "On September 30th, I…to Wenzhou Olympic Sports Center…" 可知，"On September 30th" 提示此处应用一般过去时，故答案为 went。
56．句意：9 月 30 日，我和朋友们去温州奥林匹克体育中心看了一场足球赛。根据文中语句 "On September 30th, I went to Wenzhou Olympic Sports Center…my friends for a football match." 可知，此处表示 "和…… 一起"，"with" 符合语境，故答案为 with。
57．句意：那真是一场激动人心的比赛啊！根据文中语句 "What…really exciting game it was!" 可知，这是一个感叹句，"game" 是可数名词单数，且 "really" 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "a"，故答案为 a。
58．句意：在赛场上，每个运动员都为荣誉奋力拼搏。"hard"，中文含义为 "努力地"，是副词。根据文中语句 "On the field, every player played…for the honor." 可知，此处用副词修饰动词 "played"，"hard" 本身可作副词，故答案为 hard。
59．句意：每次他们进球，大家都会站起来，为他们精彩的表现大声欢呼。"stand"，中文含义为 "站立"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Every time they scored, everyone would…up and cheered loudly…" 可知，"would" 后接动词原形，故答案为 stand。
60．句意：每次他们进球，大家都会站起来，为他们精彩的表现大声欢呼。"they"，中文含义为 "他们"，是人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "everyone would stand up and cheered loudly for…wonderful show." 可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 "wonderful show"，故答案为 their。
61．句意：我们为什么深深热爱足球呢？根据文中语句 "…do we feel deep love for football It was because…" 可知，答语用 "because"，问句应用 "why" 提问，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 Why。
62．句意：因为这项运动展示了坚强的意志和团队合作是多么重要。"important"，中文含义为 "重要的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "It was because the sport showed how…a strong will and teamwork were." 可知，"how" 后接形容词构成感叹句，故答案为 important。
63．句意：最后，日本队因为他们更好的团队合作赢得了比赛。"win"，中文含义为 "赢得"，是动词。根据文中语句 "In the end, the Japanese team…the game…" 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，故答案为 won。
64．句意：最后，日本队因为他们更好的团队合作赢得了比赛。"good"，中文含义为 "好的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "In the end, the Japanese team won the game because of their…teamwork." 可知，此处暗含与对方团队合作的比较，应用比较级，故答案为 better。
65．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；家乡和社会变迁；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达任务是 Jane 给英国笔友 Tina 写回信，介绍自己的家乡。以感谢来信引出话题，先回应 "家乡是否和以前一样"，明确说明变化很大；接着具体阐述家乡的变化，可从建筑、环境等方面举例；再描述家乡现在的样子，展现其现状；然后介绍家乡人空闲时的活动，体现当地生活气息；最后可表达对 Tina 来访的期待。适当拓展细节，如用 "small old houses" 与 "tall buildings" 对比体现建筑变化，用 "dirty river" 变 "clean with fish" 说明环境改善；语言自然流畅，用 "but now""in their free time" 等连接词使行文连贯，通过具体场景描写让内容更生动。
【点评】这篇书信围绕家乡变化展开，内容充实，结构清晰，从回应来信到描述家乡的今昔对比、人们的生活状态，再到发出邀请，逻辑连贯，符合书信的亲切口吻，语言简洁生动，字里行间流露对家乡的热爱。亮点短语贴切实用，"changed a lot" 概括家乡的巨大变化，"small old houses""tall buildings" 形成鲜明对比，"dirty river""clean with fish swimming" 展现环境改善，"dance in the square""go cycling""play games" 具体描绘人们的休闲活动，精准传达文意。高分句型运用得当，"There used to be small old houses everywhere, but now many tall buildings stand" 用 "used to" 与现在情况对比，清晰呈现变化；"We also have a big library where many read on weekends" 以定语从句补充图书馆的功能，丰富内容；整体通过今昔对比和场景描写，让家乡的新面貌跃然纸上，结尾邀请自然真挚，增强了书信的交流感。
【备注】
Dear Tina,
Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. Now I'll tell you something about my hometown.
It has changed a lot. There used to be small old houses everywhere, but now many tall buildings stand. The dirty river has become clean with fish swimming.
People here live happily. In their free time, old people dance in the square, young people go cycling in the park, and kids play games. We also have a big library where many read on weekends.
It's really beautiful now. I hope you can visit someday.
Yours，
Jane
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