资源简介

浙江省绍兴市建功中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期学科素养竞赛英语试卷（10月）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） What does the boy eat at that festival
A．Rice dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Yuanxiao
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
M: Because I like rice dumplings.
【分析】句意：那个男孩在那个节日吃什么？根据对话 W: Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival M: Because I like rice dumplings.可知男孩在节日吃粽子，故答案为A。
【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。理解对话，抓住关键词rice dumplings。
2．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand
A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like Water Festival in Thailand
M: No. I think it's boring.
【分析】句意：男孩对泰国的泼水节有什么看法？根据I think it's boring.可知他觉得泰国的泼水节无聊，故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问感受和短对话理解。理解对话，看清选项中的形容词，抓住关键词boring。
3．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） Where is the man going for Christmas this year
A．To his grandparents' home.
B．To England.
C．To Hong Kong.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going to spend Christmas, Mr. Smith
M: We used to spend it with our grandparents in England, but this year we're going to Hong Kong.
【分析】句意：这个男人今年要去哪里过圣诞节？根据 but this year we're going to Hong Kong. 可知他要去香港过圣诞节，故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问地点和短对话理解。理解对话，注意抓住时间和地点名词Hong Kong。
4．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） What mistake does the boy usually make
A．Grammar mistakes. B．Vocabulary mistakes. C．Writing mistakes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often make mistakes in grammar
M: No, I don't. but I often make mistakes in vocabulary.
【分析】句意：这个男孩经常犯什么错误？根据 but I often make mistakes in vocabulary. 他经常在词汇上犯错误。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。理解对话，抓住关键词vocabulary。
5．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） What is the woman doing
A．Asking the way. B．Giving directions. C．Leaving a message.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Madam! Could you please tell me the way to the public library
W: Just walk along this street to the traffic lights and then turn right. You will see it in front of you.
【分析】句意：这位女士在做什么？根据 W: Just walk along this street to the traffic lights and then turn right. You will see it in front of you. 可知这位女士在指路，故答案为B。
【点评】考查问路情景。理解对话并抓住对话中的关键词，明白对话中人物的关系，抓住符合题意的选项。
二、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第二节 听长对话，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What do children do on the night before Christmas Day
A．Put stockings on the bed.
B．Buy new presents.
C．Want some red packets.
7．What do children do the next morning
A．Cook breakfast.
B．Thank Father Christmas.
C．Check the presents.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Simon. Can you tell me what children usually do on the night before Christmas Day
M: Of course. Children usually put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed.
W: Why
M: They want Santa Claus to give them some presents.
W: How does Santa Claus get into the house
M: He comes down the chimney into the house and brings children a lot of presents.
W: What do children do the next morning
M: Children usually get up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say, "Merry Christmas!"
【分析】短文大意：本文是西蒙和同伴谈论圣诞节的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解和询问意向。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
6．根据 Children usually put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 可知猴子们在圣诞节前的晚上在睡觉前通常把长统袜放在床头，故答案为A。
7．根据 What do children do the next morning M: Children usually get up very early. They open the presents in their stockings.可知 孩子们通常起得很早，查看袜子里的礼物。故答案为C。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What skill does the course train
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Listening.
9．How does Tina like the course
A．Expensive. B．Difficult. C．Useful.
10．What advice does the man give to Tina
A．To understand every word.
B．To listen for the key words.
C．To ask the teacher to repeat.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Tina. How's the English listening course going
W: I have had a hard time. Our teacher is using a lot of real materials off the radio and TV. He even records conversations with his friends and uses them in class.
M: So, what are some of the things that make it difficult
W: Well, the speed, for a start.
M: What do you mean
W: You know, they just talk so fast. I can't understand every word
M: Maybe you shouldn't try to understand every word.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, maybe you should just listen for the key words, you know, the most important words.
【分析】短文大意：本文是蒂娜和同伴谈论她的英语听力课的对话，这位男士建议她只听关键词。
【点评】考查长对话理解、谈论感受和询问意向 。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
8．根据 How's the English listening course going 和 Our teacher is using a lot of real materials off the radio and TV. He even records conversations with his friends and uses them in class. 可知课程是训练听力技能的，故答案为C。
9．根据 W: I have had a hard time. 和 W: You know, they just talk so fast. I can't understand every word可知Tina认为课是困难的，故答案为B。
10．根据maybe you should just listen for the key words, you know, the most important words.可知这个人建议Tina只听关键词，故答案为B。
三、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第三节 听短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 听短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．Jane is going to take an English exam .
A．tomorrow B．next week C．next month
12．Jane is good at ____.
A．speaking and reading
B．writing and listening
C．reading and writing
13．Jane often makes mistakes in ____.
A．grammar B．writing C．spelling
14．English is ____for Jane.
A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
15．Jane's mother says that ____is a good idea to learn English.
A．joining an English club
B．watching English movies
C．listening to English songs
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Jane. I have been nervous these days. Next week I am going to take an English exam. I don't think I can pass the exam. I'm good at speaking and reading, but I am not good at writing or listening. What's more, I often make mistakes in grammar. In fact, English is really difficult for me. My mother says that listening to English songs is a good idea to learn English. But I don't think so. What should I do
【分析】短文大意 ：本文是简谈论她的英语学习的一段话。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。要抓住主题。一段短文的语言材料都是围绕某个主题而叙述和发展的，这样，就可以根据主题去猜测次要问题的意思。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
11．根据 Next week I am going to take an English exam. 可知她下周要英语考试，故答案为B。
12．根据 I'm good at speaking and reading 可知简擅长听和说。故答案为A。
13．根据 I often make mistakes in grammar. 可知她经常犯语法错误。故答案为A。
14．根据 In fact, English is really difficult for me. 可知英语对简来说是难的，故答案为C。
15．根据 My mother says that listening to English songs is a good idea to learn English. 可知简的妈妈说听英文歌是学习英语的好主意。故答案为C。
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 完形填空
Almost everyone loves to eat bingtanghulu.The moment we mention bingtanghulu,we cannot help 16． as our memory of the childhood comes out at once. Undoubtedly, this kind of snack carries many people's sweet memories. Bingtanghulu is also a 17． of Chinese culture. It represents sweetness and reunion and often appears in important festivals and celebrations. Moreover, it can be an art to make bingtanghulu that requires certain skills and 18． .
Bingtanghulu is a traditional snack. It is 19． made by stringing （串） fruits (such as hawthorns or strawberries) and nuts on bamboo skewers (竹扦),dipping them in syrup（糖浆） and then making the syrup hard in the 20． air. Due to different materials and production methods, the 21． of bingtanghulu is also different. The rich and varied taste leaves a lasting aftertaste.
As a 22． Chinese snack, the earliest record of bingtanghulu appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty.It is recorded that Emperor Guangzong's favorite wife fell ill. She had a 23． face and lost appetite(食欲）.The doctor used many 24． medicines, but none of them took effect.
The emperor saw his beloved wife pining away day by day, and in the end, he had no choice but to make a public announcement and 25． a better doctor. A quack doctor （江湖郎中） 26． the palace. After diagnosing the pulse （诊脉）, he said, "As long as you boil rock sugar and red fruits (namely,hawthorns), and eat five to ten before each meal, you will surely recover 27． half a month."
At first, everyone was still skeptical （怀疑的）, 28． after taking the medicine, the noblewoman recovered slowly.
The emperor was overjoyed and his frown （皱眉） 29． . Later, this practice spread to the general public,and people linked them up to 30． ,which was how bingtanghulu became popular.
16．A． crying B． smiling C． refusing D． sleeping
17．A． guide B． symbol C． surprise D． number
18．A． courage B． pleasure C． interest D． patience
19．A． usually B． carefully C． seriously D． exactly
20．A． warm B． hot C． fresh D． cold
21．A． shape B． taste C． size D． color
22．A． delicious B． modern C． traditional D． special
23．A． purple B． yellow C． brown D． green
24．A． valuable B． common C． strange D． healthy
25．A． look at B．look after C． look into D． look for
26．A． entered B． left C． found D． checked
27．A． through B． before C． within D． behind
28．A． if B． although C． so D． but
29．A． dropped B． relaxed C． broke D． burned
30．A． sell B． order C． buy D．manage
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了冰糖葫芦流行的原因，制作方法及历史。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意： 当我们提到冰糖葫芦的时候，我们止不住高兴， 因为我们的童年记忆马上就出来了 。 A.哭；B.微笑，高兴；C.拒绝；D.睡觉。根据此处的原因 as our memory of the childhood comes out at once 可知，此处指止不住高兴，故选B。
17．句意： 冰糖葫芦也是中国文化的一个象征。A.指南；B.标志；C.惊喜；D.数字；a symbol of…，……的一个象征，固定搭配，故选B。
18．句意： 此外，制作冰糖葫芦也是一门艺术，需要一定的技巧和耐心。A.勇气；B.高兴；C.兴趣；D.耐心。根据 it can be an art to make bingtanghulu 可知，此处指需要耐心，故选D。
19．句意： 它通常是将水果（如山楂或草莓）和坚果串在竹杆上，蘸上糖浆，然后在寒冷的空气中使糖浆变硬。 A.通常；B.认真地；C.严肃地；D.确实。根据前面 Bingtanghulu is a traditional snack. 和空后内容可知，此处指冰糖葫芦的制作方法，用通常，故选A。
20．句意：它通常是将水果（如山楂或草莓）和坚果串在竹杆上，蘸上糖浆，然后在寒冷的空气中使糖浆变硬。A.温暖的；B.热的；C.新鲜的；D.寒冷的。根据 and then making the syrup hard 可知，此处指寒冷的空气中，故选D。
21．句意： 由于用料和制作方法的不同，冰糖葫芦的味道也有所不同。 A.形状；B.味道；C.尺寸；D.颜色。根据后面 The rich and varied taste leaves a lasting aftertaste. 口感丰富多样，回味持久。 可知，此处指味道不同，故选B。
22．句意： 冰糖葫芦作为一种中国传统小吃，最早的记载出现在南宋 。A.美味的；B.现代的；C.传统的；D.特殊的。根据 the earliest record of bingtanghulu appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty 可知，此处指传统小吃，故选C。
23．句意： 她脸色蜡黄，胃口不好 。A.紫色的；B.黄色的；C.棕色的；D.绿色的。根据 and lost appetite(食欲） 可知，此处指脸色蜡黄，故选B。
24．句意： 医生用了许多名贵的药，但没有一种奏效。 A.有价值的，名贵的；B.普遍的；C.奇怪的；D.健康的。根据后面的转折 but none of them took effect 可知，此处指医生用了许多名贵的药，故选A。
25．句意： 皇帝看着他心爱的妻子一天天衰弱，最后，他别无选择，只好公开宣布寻找一个更好的医生。 A.看看；B.照顾；C.调查；D.寻找。根据前面The doctor used many9 medicines, but none of them took effect.可知，此处指公开宣布寻找一个更好的医生。故选D。
26．句意：一个江湖郎中进入了宫殿。A.进入；B.离开；C.找到；D.检查。根据后面After diagnosing the pulse （诊脉）, he said,诊脉之后，他说，可知，应该是是江湖郎中进入宫殿，故选A。
27．句意： 只要把冰糖和红果（即山楂）煮熟，每餐前吃5到10个，就一定能在半个月之内恢复 。A.通过；B.在……之前；C.在……之内；D.在……后面。根据 you will surely recover 可知，此处指半个月之内恢复，故选C。
28．句意： 起初，大家都还持怀疑态度，但是服药后，贵妇慢慢恢复了健康。 A.如果；B.尽管；C.所以；D.但是。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
29．句意： 皇帝喜出望外，紧锁的眉头放松了 。A.掉落；B.放松；C.打碎；D.燃烧。根据 The emperor was overjoyed 可知，此处指紧锁的眉头放松了 。故选B。
30．句意： 后来，这种做法传播到公众，人们把它们联系起来卖，这就是冰糖葫芦流行起来的原因。 A.卖；B.命令；C.买；D.管理。根据 which was how bingtanghulu became popular. 可知，此处指卖冰糖葫芦，故选A。
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Arizona, I'm invited to my cousin's birthday party, but I don't think I'll go because I don't know any of his friends. Plus, I'm kind of shy anyway, what would you do if you were in my shoes —Shy in Shreveport
Dear Arizona, Once I turn on the TV, I can never turn it off. Have you ever had that problem If so, do you have any suggestions —Too much TV in Tennessee Dear Arizona, My younger brother makes my room in a mess. Maybe I should just laugh it off, but I don't think it's funny. What can I do —Not Laughing in Louisiana
31．From the text we can infer that kids who are ____ will write to Arizona.
A．in trouble B．kind C．in danger D．funny
32．Who makes the kid from Louisiana feel unhappy
A．His friend. B．His brother.
C．His neighbor. D．His cousin.
33．In which part of the magazine can we most probably find this text
A．Lost & Found. B．Families & Friends.
C．Health & Sports. D．Problems & Advice.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
【知识点】日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是三个人遇到了问题，写给亚利桑那的三封寻求建议的信。
【点评】考查书信，电子邮件类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．推理判断题。根据 Plus, I'm kind of shy anyway, what would you do if you were in my shoes If so, do you have any suggestions 和 What can I do 可知这里这三封写给Arizona的新都是因为遇到了麻烦求助的，所以我们可以推断出有麻烦的孩子会写信给亚利桑那。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据 My younger brother makes my room in a mess. Maybe I should just laugh it off, but I don't think it's funny. 和 —Not Laughing in Louisiana 可知是他的弟弟把他的房间弄得一团糟， 让这个来自路易斯安那州的孩子不开心，故答案为B。
33．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知这篇文章是三个孩子遇到了问题向亚利桑那寻求建议的，因此我们可以推测我们最有可能在杂志的"问题和建议"部分找到这篇文章，故答案为D。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a park near my home. But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly and found myself standing in front of two paths (小径).
"Which way should I go " I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren't very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn't look nice. It seemed it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew every where. For a long time I couldn't make up my mind.
After a while, a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. It wasn't nice, but I didn't want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. ____. They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Don't be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
34．The writer saw ____ when she came to the end of the path.
A．two different paths
B．many people smiling at her
C．a small but beautiful garden
D．a small park with nothing special
35．Which of the following is similar to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．I couldn't stand the dirty path.
B．I couldn't make my own decision.
C．I didn't realize how serious it was.
D．I didn't know where I was.
36．"____" is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage.
A．I knew they didn't believe me
B．They were interested in what I said
C．It was easy to find the garden
D．I wanted to go there again with them
37．From the passage, we can infer that ____.
A．the writer knew the way to the garden well
B．small paths always lead to a beautiful garden
C．few people have visited the nice garden
D．the dirty path has become wide and clean
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了通过自己选择了一条人们不经常走的路而欣赏到美景的经历，告诉我们外表不好的东西可能会给我们带来一个大惊喜。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
34．细节理解题。根据 At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. 可知，当作者走到小路尽头时，看到了一个小而美丽的花园。故答案为C。
35．推理判断题。根据上文 "Which way should I go " I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.…I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn't look nice. It seemed it had not been cleaned for months. 结合上下文可知两条路不同，在很长一段时间里，作者没有办法做出决定走条路中的哪一条。结合选项，可知 B：I couldn't make my own decision. （B：我不能做出自己的决定。）符合题意，故答案为B。
36．推理判断题。A：我知道他们不相信我；B：他们对我说的话很感兴趣；C：很容易找到花园；D：我想和他们再去一次。根据上文But when I told them about what I had seen in the p lark, they just smiled at me without saying a word.（ 但当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的东西，他们只是对我微笑，一句话也不说 ） 和下文的They couldn't even remember that path because it was s o small.（他们甚至不记得那条路，因为它很小。）可知，这里表示的是"他们不相信我。符合上下文语境，故答案为A。
37．推理判断题。根据They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.（他们甚至不记得那条路，因为它很 小。）可推知，很少有人参观过这个漂亮的花园。故答案为C。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Qingming, literally (字面上) means "clear and bright". It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;......
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming activity, people have been encouraged (鼓励) to pay respect to their ancestors (祖先) and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
38．The weather will ____ after Qingming.
A．be much warmer B．rain heavily
C．be snowy D．be windy
39．The underlined word "offerings" means "____" in English.
A．things for children B．things for the poor
C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old
40．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival.
C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people.
41．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead ____.
A．at home B．in the open air
C．on the Internet D．by the forests
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．B
41．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息。
【点评】考查中国传统节假日及庆祝活动。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
38．细节理解题。根据 After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. 可知清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故答案为A。
39．词义猜测题。根据usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.结合生活常识，可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。结合选项，可知 C：gifts for the dead （给逝者的礼物）符合题意，故答案为C。
40．段落大意题。根据Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feeling s with words.和下文的杜牧的诗，可知第三段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故答案为B。
41．细节理解题。根据 As part of a greener Qingming activity, people have been encouraged (鼓励) to pay respect to their ancestors (祖先) and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 可知,绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故答案为C。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unluckily, it's possible that students with those thoughts will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport.
②So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them
③Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical thinking (批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility.
④So don't worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don't be afraid of asking any questions. The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are possible to be the beginning of a friendship.
⑤Besides schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents' cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment.
⑥What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you're grateful for every evening, as well as three things you're looking forward to every morning.
⑦Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I'm sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success.
42．The article is written for ____.
A．teachers B．parents C．students D．travelers
43．Students in America finish their schoolwork by ____.
A．thinking critically alone B．working in a group
C．watching what others do D．arguing with other students
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The style of teaching and learning in America are very similar to those in China.
B．The discussion or even arguments between you and your group members can lead to a friendship.
C．Faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment can be a happy feeling.
D．The writer suggests us writing down three new things that we are grateful for every morning.
45．What's the whole structure of this article
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了中国学生在国外学习可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的一些方法、建议。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
42．推理判断题。根据 When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. （ 说到考虑出国留学的中国学生，他们中的许多人通常认为生活会轻松愉快。 ）和 Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I'm sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success. （ 出国留学从来都不简单。事实上，每天都会有很多困难。但我相信你会克服困难，使你的海外生活取得成功。 ）以及文章提到的留学生在国外遇到的问题，可知这篇文章是写给那些有出国留学意向的学生的，故答案为C。
43．细节理解题。根据 In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility.（ 在一个普通的美国课堂上，一个项目可能是由一个学习小组完成的，每个人都有自己的责任。 ）可知美国的学生通过小组工作来完成他们的作业，故答案为B。
44．细节理解题。根据 The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are possible to be the beginning of a friendship. （ 你和你的小组成员之间的讨论，有时甚至是争论，都有可能成为友谊的开始。 ）可知，根据短文，你和你的小组成员之间的讨论甚至争论都能带来友谊，所以B选项的陈述是正确的。故答案为B。
45．文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文可以分为四个层次， 第①② 综述出国留学有可能会遇到的一些问 题；引出话题，第 ③④ 段是有关school work 的内容，介绍了国外的教学模式，并给出了合理化建议；第 ⑤⑥ 段是有关 homesickness or loneliness 的内容，提到如果你想家了，该怎么应对；最后 ⑦ 段小结， 总结全文；故答案为A。
六、阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的A—E四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第46—49小题，并回答第50小题。
March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans' kindness and friendship. It's a way to show others how much they matter.
So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love.
　46． 　
You don't have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they're important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising（筹备资金）event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely.
　47． 　
Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don't forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop.
　48． 　
People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it's sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown-ups. Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special.
　49． 　
Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor's car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone's day.
A. Donating
B. A helping hand
C. Buying gifts
D. Making time
E. Acts of kindness
According to the text, what will you do to help an old man if he lives alone (不超过30词) 　50． 　
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．E；49．B；50．I will have a weekly video call with him and look after him when he is in need.
【知识点】说明文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些传播爱的简单方法。
选项意思：
A. Donating捐赠
B. A helping hand援助之手
C. Buying gifts买礼物
D. Making time腾出时间
E. Acts of kindness 善举
【点评】 考查最老爱幼与孝亲敬长类阅读。根据每段话的内容，找到段落的主旨，找到符合题意的标题。
46．根据下文You don't have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they're important.Giving your time is also reallyvaluable.（你不需要花钱或买礼物来向老人表明他们是重要的。付出你的时间也是非常宝贵的。）可知，本段主要是说可以付出时间，结合选项，可知 D. Making time 腾出时间，符合题意，故答案为D。
47．根据下文 Don't forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop. （别忘了，你也可以把你穿不完的衣服和玩具捐赠给当地的慈善商店。）可知本段内容主要是说捐赠，结合选项，可知 A. Donating捐赠 ，符合题意，故答案为A。
48．根据下文 Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special. （小小的善举是让人们感到特别的好方法。）可知本段是说小小的善举能让人们感到特别，结合选项，可知 E. Acts of kindness 善举 ，符合题意，故答案为E。
49．根据下文 Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. （有时候我们都需要一些额外的帮助。）可知本段是说我们都需要一些额外的帮助，结合选项，可知 B. A helping hand援助之手 ，符合题意，故答案为B。
50．本题是开放题型，符合题意即可，例如：我会每周和他进行一次视频通话，在他需要的时候照顾他。故答案为I will have a weekly video call with him and look after him when he is in need.
七、词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
normal steal polite pronounce east
51．They live on the 　 　 coast in the country.
52．The thief 　 　 three expensive watches from the stole.
53．Mike always talks aloud 　 　 in public places.
54．I had difficulty in the 　 　 when I began to learn English.
55．The computer doesn't work 　 　 . I want to have it repaired.
【答案】51．eastern
52．stole
53．impolitely
54．pronunciation
55．normally
【知识点】不可数名词；其他副词；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】选项分析： normal正常的，形容词； steal 偷，动词；polite有礼貌的，形容词； pronounce拼写，动词； east东部，不可数名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 他们住在国家的东部海岸上。根据空后 coast in the country 可知，此处指方向，空后是名词，需要形容词作定语，eastern东部的，形容词， 故填 eastern 。
52．句意：这个小偷从商店里偷了三块昂贵的手表。句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据 The thief 可知，此处指偷，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，steal过去式是stole，故填 stole 。
53．句意： 迈克总是在公共场合不礼貌地大声说话。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据空格前后内容可知，此处指在公共场合不礼貌地大声说话。impolitely不礼貌地，副词， 故填 impolitely 。
54．句意： 当我开始学习英语时，我在发音方面有困难。 空前是in the，此处用名词作宾语，根据 when I began to learn English 可知，此处指在发音方面有困难，pronunciation发音，不可数名词，故填 pronunciation 。
55．句意： 电脑不能正常工作。我想把它修一下。 此处修饰动词，需副词，根据 I want to have it repaired. 可知，此处指电脑不能正常工作。normally正常，副词，故填 normally 。
八、词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）B. 根据汉语提示填写单词，每空限填一词。
56．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）We learned light travels faster than sound in the 　 　 (物理) classes.
【答案】physics
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们在物理课上学到光比声音传播得快。物理physics，不可数名词，此处用作定语，故填physics。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意名词作定语的用法。
57．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）My mom 　 　 (放置) out desserts on the table.
【答案】laid
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈把甜点放在桌子上。 放置lay，动词，lay out摆出，固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，故填laid。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
58．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）Eating Zongzi is one of the 　 　 (传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】traditions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吃粽子是端午节的传统之一。传统tradition，可数名词，one of the后跟可数名词复数，……之一，固定搭配，此处用名词复数，故填traditions。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定搭配one of the后跟可数名词复数的用法。
59．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）The city is so big and people 　 　 (急促) to work every day.
【答案】rush
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个城市很大，人们每天都急着去上班。急促rush，动词，rush to do sth急着做某事，固定搭配，根据every day可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是people，谓语动词用原形，故填rush。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意every day 和一般现在时连用的用法。
60．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）Dear children, please remember, don't talk to 　 　 (陌生人).
【答案】strangers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 亲爱的孩子，请记住，不要和陌生人说话 。陌生人stranger，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填strangers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数表示泛指的用法。
九、词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）C. 根据首字母提示填写单词。
61．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）Don't forget to write down the c　 　 answer next to the mistake.
【答案】correct
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 别忘了在错误旁边写下正确的答案 。空后有名词，此处用形容词作定语，根据空后 answer next to the mistake 可知，此处指正确的答案，correct正确的，形容词，故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
62．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）The man w　 　 they saved from the fire has been sent to hospital.
【答案】whom
【知识点】whom引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们从火中救出来的那个人已被送往医院。 此处是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作宾语，用whom引导，故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句连接词。注意whom引导定语从句的用法。
63．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）He t　 　 the ends of the plastic bag together.
【答案】tied
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 他把塑料袋的两端系在一起。句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据空后 the ends of the plastic bag together. 可知，此处指把塑料袋的两端系在一起。tie系，动词，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填tied。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
64．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）He paid much a　 　 to what his teacher said yesterday.
【答案】attention
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他非常关注老师昨天说的话 。pay much attention to非常关注，固定搭配，故填attention。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不可数名词。注意固定搭配pay much attention to的用法。
65．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）The number of animals in this area has i　 　 in the past years.
【答案】increased
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意： 在过去的几年里，这个地区的动物数量已经上升了。根据 The number of animals 可知，此处指上升，increase，动词，空前有has，此处是现在完成时，用has done形式，increase的过去分词是increased，故填increased。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时结构has done的用法。
十、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 　66． 　it helps people with only a few side effects（副作用）.
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work 　67． 　 (call) Compendium of Materia Medica talked about lots of plants used as medicine and　68． 　 they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 69.　69． 　(they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people　70． 　 (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 　71． 　(start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture(针灸) as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics（中医诊所) were built in the Olympic Village offering herbal（药草的）treatment. Athletes from other Countries lined up 　72． 　(try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 　73． 　（real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 　74． 　important role.
Nowadays, more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They're using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 　75． 　(fan）of this ancient wisdom.
【答案】66．because/and；67．called；68．how；69．them；70．better；71．started；72．to try；73．really；74．an；75．fans
【知识点】说明文；中医
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍中药的历史以及现状。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。理解全文内容，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
66．句意：现在它很受欢迎，因为/并且它能帮助人且仅有一点副作用。根据 Now it is getting more popular 和it helps people with only a few side effects（副作用） 可知两个句子之间可以是因果关系或并列关系，所以空白处可以是表示原因的because或表示并列的and，故答案为because/and。
67．句意：一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作谈到了许多用作药物的植物及其作用原理。call叫，动词，根据句子结构可知这里是做后置定语，修饰work，表示一本叫……的书，含有被动意义，用过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。
68．句意：一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作谈到了许多用作药物的植物及其作用原理。 lots of plants used as medicine and3 they worked. 可知这里是和lots of plants used as medicine并列做talk about的宾语，是宾语从句，缺少连接词，根据句意可知是指植物的作用原理，也就是表示他们是"怎么"工作的，how怎样，如何，符合题意，故答案为how。
69．句意：在这本书中，一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生想出了一种将疾病分类的方法，并提出了治疗方法。they他们，主格代词，根据题意和句子结构，可知这里是做动词treat的宾语，用宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。
70．句意：这有助于医生更好地帮助病人。well，好地，副词，根据句意可知这里表示更好地帮助生病人，用副词的比较级。well的比较级better。故答案为better。
71．句意：在20世纪70 年代，世界各地的人们开始认识到中医针灸确实有助于保健。start开始，动词做谓语，根据In the 1970s，可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式started。故答案为started。
72．句意：来自其他国家的运动员排着队尝试中医，它变得非常受欢迎。try尝试，动词 ，根据句意可知这里是表示目的，用不定式。故答案为to try。
73．句意：来自其他国家的运动员排着队尝试中医，它变得非常受欢迎。real真的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰形容词popular，用副词，其副词形式为really，真正地，真实地 。故答案为really。
74．句意：2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之时，中医药也发挥了重要作用。根据句意和固定搭配play a/an……role扮演一个……的角色，可知这里是用不定冠词，根据important的发音，可知是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
75．句意：人们使用它，学习它，甚至名人 也成为这种古老智慧的粉丝。fan粉丝，可数名词，由于主语是复数，可知这里用复数名词fans。故答案为fans。
十一、书面表达 （本题有1小题，共20分）
76．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 目前，中国已经成为了海外社交媒体的流量密码。在抖音海外版，大量拍摄外国人体验中国的视频得到了超高的点赞量和播放量，这让身为美国的初三学生Jim对中国产生了极大的兴趣，但这些视频大部分记录的是中国的旅游和饮食，而他想了解的是同为初三的中国学生是如何学英语的以及即将到来的中国重阳节，请你以李华的身份写一封信满足他的要求。
要求：1.紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯。
2.词数，80~100个词。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad that you are interested in China very much.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad that you are interested in China very much.
Nowadays, we have many ways to learn English. Some like learning by listening to the teachers carefully. Not only can they learn knowledge, but it also helps them get good grades. Others watch English movies they like to learn English. Though they cannot understand everything, their body language and the expressions help them get the meanings.
As for the Chongyang festival, it is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for people to show respect for their elders. The most popular activity is to go walking in the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Of course, during this festival, people eat a dessert called Chongyang cake. If possible, I hope you can come to China and experience it.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，给给中国产生极大兴趣的吉姆写封信，介绍初三的中国学生是如何学英语和中国重阳节。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，正文可分为两部分写，一部分写中国初三学生是怎么学习英语的，另一部分介绍中国的重阳节。根据写作内容先列出写作提纲，写作时注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，首先介绍了有很多学习英语的方法，并介绍了主要的两种方法。然后介绍了重阳节日期，意义和活动等相关的内容，并希望吉姆能来中国体验一下。短文内容完成，条例清晰，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，listen to，some…others等。句型： Though they cannot understand everything, their body language and the expressions help them get the meanings.（让步状语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市建功中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期学科素养竞赛英语试卷（10月）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） What does the boy eat at that festival
A．Rice dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Yuanxiao
2．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand
A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
3．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） Where is the man going for Christmas this year
A．To his grandparents' home.
B．To England.
C．To Hong Kong.
4．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） What mistake does the boy usually make
A．Grammar mistakes. B．Vocabulary mistakes. C．Writing mistakes.
5．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） What is the woman doing
A．Asking the way. B．Giving directions. C．Leaving a message.
二、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第二节 听长对话，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What do children do on the night before Christmas Day
A．Put stockings on the bed.
B．Buy new presents.
C．Want some red packets.
7．What do children do the next morning
A．Cook breakfast.
B．Thank Father Christmas.
C．Check the presents.
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What skill does the course train
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Listening.
9．How does Tina like the course
A．Expensive. B．Difficult. C．Useful.
10．What advice does the man give to Tina
A．To understand every word.
B．To listen for the key words.
C．To ask the teacher to repeat.
三、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第三节 听短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 听短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．Jane is going to take an English exam .
A．tomorrow B．next week C．next month
12．Jane is good at ____.
A．speaking and reading
B．writing and listening
C．reading and writing
13．Jane often makes mistakes in ____.
A．grammar B．writing C．spelling
14．English is ____for Jane.
A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
15．Jane's mother says that ____is a good idea to learn English.
A．joining an English club
B．watching English movies
C．listening to English songs
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 完形填空
Almost everyone loves to eat bingtanghulu.The moment we mention bingtanghulu,we cannot help 16． as our memory of the childhood comes out at once. Undoubtedly, this kind of snack carries many people's sweet memories. Bingtanghulu is also a 17． of Chinese culture. It represents sweetness and reunion and often appears in important festivals and celebrations. Moreover, it can be an art to make bingtanghulu that requires certain skills and 18． .
Bingtanghulu is a traditional snack. It is 19． made by stringing （串） fruits (such as hawthorns or strawberries) and nuts on bamboo skewers (竹扦),dipping them in syrup（糖浆） and then making the syrup hard in the 20． air. Due to different materials and production methods, the 21． of bingtanghulu is also different. The rich and varied taste leaves a lasting aftertaste.
As a 22． Chinese snack, the earliest record of bingtanghulu appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty.It is recorded that Emperor Guangzong's favorite wife fell ill. She had a 23． face and lost appetite(食欲）.The doctor used many 24． medicines, but none of them took effect.
The emperor saw his beloved wife pining away day by day, and in the end, he had no choice but to make a public announcement and 25． a better doctor. A quack doctor （江湖郎中） 26． the palace. After diagnosing the pulse （诊脉）, he said, "As long as you boil rock sugar and red fruits (namely,hawthorns), and eat five to ten before each meal, you will surely recover 27． half a month."
At first, everyone was still skeptical （怀疑的）, 28． after taking the medicine, the noblewoman recovered slowly.
The emperor was overjoyed and his frown （皱眉） 29． . Later, this practice spread to the general public,and people linked them up to 30． ,which was how bingtanghulu became popular.
16．A． crying B． smiling C． refusing D． sleeping
17．A． guide B． symbol C． surprise D． number
18．A． courage B． pleasure C． interest D． patience
19．A． usually B． carefully C． seriously D． exactly
20．A． warm B． hot C． fresh D． cold
21．A． shape B． taste C． size D． color
22．A． delicious B． modern C． traditional D． special
23．A． purple B． yellow C． brown D． green
24．A． valuable B． common C． strange D． healthy
25．A． look at B．look after C． look into D． look for
26．A． entered B． left C． found D． checked
27．A． through B． before C． within D． behind
28．A． if B． although C． so D． but
29．A． dropped B． relaxed C． broke D． burned
30．A． sell B． order C． buy D．manage
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Arizona, I'm invited to my cousin's birthday party, but I don't think I'll go because I don't know any of his friends. Plus, I'm kind of shy anyway, what would you do if you were in my shoes —Shy in Shreveport
Dear Arizona, Once I turn on the TV, I can never turn it off. Have you ever had that problem If so, do you have any suggestions —Too much TV in Tennessee Dear Arizona, My younger brother makes my room in a mess. Maybe I should just laugh it off, but I don't think it's funny. What can I do —Not Laughing in Louisiana
31．From the text we can infer that kids who are ____ will write to Arizona.
A．in trouble B．kind C．in danger D．funny
32．Who makes the kid from Louisiana feel unhappy
A．His friend. B．His brother.
C．His neighbor. D．His cousin.
33．In which part of the magazine can we most probably find this text
A．Lost & Found. B．Families & Friends.
C．Health & Sports. D．Problems & Advice.
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a park near my home. But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly and found myself standing in front of two paths (小径).
"Which way should I go " I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren't very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn't look nice. It seemed it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew every where. For a long time I couldn't make up my mind.
After a while, a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. It wasn't nice, but I didn't want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. ____. They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Don't be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
34．The writer saw ____ when she came to the end of the path.
A．two different paths
B．many people smiling at her
C．a small but beautiful garden
D．a small park with nothing special
35．Which of the following is similar to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．I couldn't stand the dirty path.
B．I couldn't make my own decision.
C．I didn't realize how serious it was.
D．I didn't know where I was.
36．"____" is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage.
A．I knew they didn't believe me
B．They were interested in what I said
C．It was easy to find the garden
D．I wanted to go there again with them
37．From the passage, we can infer that ____.
A．the writer knew the way to the garden well
B．small paths always lead to a beautiful garden
C．few people have visited the nice garden
D．the dirty path has become wide and clean
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Qingming, literally (字面上) means "clear and bright". It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;......
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming activity, people have been encouraged (鼓励) to pay respect to their ancestors (祖先) and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
38．The weather will ____ after Qingming.
A．be much warmer B．rain heavily
C．be snowy D．be windy
39．The underlined word "offerings" means "____" in English.
A．things for children B．things for the poor
C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old
40．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival.
C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people.
41．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead ____.
A．at home B．in the open air
C．on the Internet D．by the forests
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unluckily, it's possible that students with those thoughts will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport.
②So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them
③Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical thinking (批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility.
④So don't worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don't be afraid of asking any questions. The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are possible to be the beginning of a friendship.
⑤Besides schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents' cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment.
⑥What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you're grateful for every evening, as well as three things you're looking forward to every morning.
⑦Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I'm sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success.
42．The article is written for ____.
A．teachers B．parents C．students D．travelers
43．Students in America finish their schoolwork by ____.
A．thinking critically alone B．working in a group
C．watching what others do D．arguing with other students
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The style of teaching and learning in America are very similar to those in China.
B．The discussion or even arguments between you and your group members can lead to a friendship.
C．Faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment can be a happy feeling.
D．The writer suggests us writing down three new things that we are grateful for every morning.
45．What's the whole structure of this article
A． B．
C． D．
六、阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的A—E四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第46—49小题，并回答第50小题。
March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans' kindness and friendship. It's a way to show others how much they matter.
So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love.
　46． 　
You don't have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they're important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising（筹备资金）event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely.
　47． 　
Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don't forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop.
　48． 　
People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it's sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown-ups. Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special.
　49． 　
Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor's car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone's day.
A. Donating
B. A helping hand
C. Buying gifts
D. Making time
E. Acts of kindness
According to the text, what will you do to help an old man if he lives alone (不超过30词) 　50． 　
七、词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
normal steal polite pronounce east
51．They live on the 　 　 coast in the country.
52．The thief 　 　 three expensive watches from the stole.
53．Mike always talks aloud 　 　 in public places.
54．I had difficulty in the 　 　 when I began to learn English.
55．The computer doesn't work 　 　 . I want to have it repaired.
八、词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）B. 根据汉语提示填写单词，每空限填一词。
56．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）We learned light travels faster than sound in the 　 　 (物理) classes.
57．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）My mom 　 　 (放置) out desserts on the table.
58．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）Eating Zongzi is one of the 　 　 (传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival.
59．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）The city is so big and people 　 　 (急促) to work every day.
60．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）Dear children, please remember, don't talk to 　 　 (陌生人).
九、词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）C. 根据首字母提示填写单词。
61．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）Don't forget to write down the c　 　 answer next to the mistake.
62．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）The man w　 　 they saved from the fire has been sent to hospital.
63．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）He t　 　 the ends of the plastic bag together.
64．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）He paid much a　 　 to what his teacher said yesterday.
65．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛）The number of animals in this area has i　 　 in the past years.
十、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 　66． 　it helps people with only a few side effects（副作用）.
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work 　67． 　 (call) Compendium of Materia Medica talked about lots of plants used as medicine and　68． 　 they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 69.　69． 　(they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people　70． 　 (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 　71． 　(start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture(针灸) as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics（中医诊所) were built in the Olympic Village offering herbal（药草的）treatment. Athletes from other Countries lined up 　72． 　(try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 　73． 　（real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 　74． 　important role.
Nowadays, more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They're using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 　75． 　(fan）of this ancient wisdom.
十一、书面表达 （本题有1小题，共20分）
76．（2024九上·绍兴竞赛） 目前，中国已经成为了海外社交媒体的流量密码。在抖音海外版，大量拍摄外国人体验中国的视频得到了超高的点赞量和播放量，这让身为美国的初三学生Jim对中国产生了极大的兴趣，但这些视频大部分记录的是中国的旅游和饮食，而他想了解的是同为初三的中国学生是如何学英语的以及即将到来的中国重阳节，请你以李华的身份写一封信满足他的要求。
要求：1.紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯。
2.词数，80~100个词。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad that you are interested in China very much.
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
M: Because I like rice dumplings.
【分析】句意：那个男孩在那个节日吃什么？根据对话 W: Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival M: Because I like rice dumplings.可知男孩在节日吃粽子，故答案为A。
【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。理解对话，抓住关键词rice dumplings。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like Water Festival in Thailand
M: No. I think it's boring.
【分析】句意：男孩对泰国的泼水节有什么看法？根据I think it's boring.可知他觉得泰国的泼水节无聊，故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问感受和短对话理解。理解对话，看清选项中的形容词，抓住关键词boring。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going to spend Christmas, Mr. Smith
M: We used to spend it with our grandparents in England, but this year we're going to Hong Kong.
【分析】句意：这个男人今年要去哪里过圣诞节？根据 but this year we're going to Hong Kong. 可知他要去香港过圣诞节，故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问地点和短对话理解。理解对话，注意抓住时间和地点名词Hong Kong。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often make mistakes in grammar
M: No, I don't. but I often make mistakes in vocabulary.
【分析】句意：这个男孩经常犯什么错误？根据 but I often make mistakes in vocabulary. 他经常在词汇上犯错误。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。理解对话，抓住关键词vocabulary。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Madam! Could you please tell me the way to the public library
W: Just walk along this street to the traffic lights and then turn right. You will see it in front of you.
【分析】句意：这位女士在做什么？根据 W: Just walk along this street to the traffic lights and then turn right. You will see it in front of you. 可知这位女士在指路，故答案为B。
【点评】考查问路情景。理解对话并抓住对话中的关键词，明白对话中人物的关系，抓住符合题意的选项。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Simon. Can you tell me what children usually do on the night before Christmas Day
M: Of course. Children usually put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed.
W: Why
M: They want Santa Claus to give them some presents.
W: How does Santa Claus get into the house
M: He comes down the chimney into the house and brings children a lot of presents.
W: What do children do the next morning
M: Children usually get up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say, "Merry Christmas!"
【分析】短文大意：本文是西蒙和同伴谈论圣诞节的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解和询问意向。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
6．根据 Children usually put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 可知猴子们在圣诞节前的晚上在睡觉前通常把长统袜放在床头，故答案为A。
7．根据 What do children do the next morning M: Children usually get up very early. They open the presents in their stockings.可知 孩子们通常起得很早，查看袜子里的礼物。故答案为C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Tina. How's the English listening course going
W: I have had a hard time. Our teacher is using a lot of real materials off the radio and TV. He even records conversations with his friends and uses them in class.
M: So, what are some of the things that make it difficult
W: Well, the speed, for a start.
M: What do you mean
W: You know, they just talk so fast. I can't understand every word
M: Maybe you shouldn't try to understand every word.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, maybe you should just listen for the key words, you know, the most important words.
【分析】短文大意：本文是蒂娜和同伴谈论她的英语听力课的对话，这位男士建议她只听关键词。
【点评】考查长对话理解、谈论感受和询问意向 。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
8．根据 How's the English listening course going 和 Our teacher is using a lot of real materials off the radio and TV. He even records conversations with his friends and uses them in class. 可知课程是训练听力技能的，故答案为C。
9．根据 W: I have had a hard time. 和 W: You know, they just talk so fast. I can't understand every word可知Tina认为课是困难的，故答案为B。
10．根据maybe you should just listen for the key words, you know, the most important words.可知这个人建议Tina只听关键词，故答案为B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Jane. I have been nervous these days. Next week I am going to take an English exam. I don't think I can pass the exam. I'm good at speaking and reading, but I am not good at writing or listening. What's more, I often make mistakes in grammar. In fact, English is really difficult for me. My mother says that listening to English songs is a good idea to learn English. But I don't think so. What should I do
【分析】短文大意 ：本文是简谈论她的英语学习的一段话。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。要抓住主题。一段短文的语言材料都是围绕某个主题而叙述和发展的，这样，就可以根据主题去猜测次要问题的意思。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
11．根据 Next week I am going to take an English exam. 可知她下周要英语考试，故答案为B。
12．根据 I'm good at speaking and reading 可知简擅长听和说。故答案为A。
13．根据 I often make mistakes in grammar. 可知她经常犯语法错误。故答案为A。
14．根据 In fact, English is really difficult for me. 可知英语对简来说是难的，故答案为C。
15．根据 My mother says that listening to English songs is a good idea to learn English. 可知简的妈妈说听英文歌是学习英语的好主意。故答案为C。
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了冰糖葫芦流行的原因，制作方法及历史。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意： 当我们提到冰糖葫芦的时候，我们止不住高兴， 因为我们的童年记忆马上就出来了 。 A.哭；B.微笑，高兴；C.拒绝；D.睡觉。根据此处的原因 as our memory of the childhood comes out at once 可知，此处指止不住高兴，故选B。
17．句意： 冰糖葫芦也是中国文化的一个象征。A.指南；B.标志；C.惊喜；D.数字；a symbol of…，……的一个象征，固定搭配，故选B。
18．句意： 此外，制作冰糖葫芦也是一门艺术，需要一定的技巧和耐心。A.勇气；B.高兴；C.兴趣；D.耐心。根据 it can be an art to make bingtanghulu 可知，此处指需要耐心，故选D。
19．句意： 它通常是将水果（如山楂或草莓）和坚果串在竹杆上，蘸上糖浆，然后在寒冷的空气中使糖浆变硬。 A.通常；B.认真地；C.严肃地；D.确实。根据前面 Bingtanghulu is a traditional snack. 和空后内容可知，此处指冰糖葫芦的制作方法，用通常，故选A。
20．句意：它通常是将水果（如山楂或草莓）和坚果串在竹杆上，蘸上糖浆，然后在寒冷的空气中使糖浆变硬。A.温暖的；B.热的；C.新鲜的；D.寒冷的。根据 and then making the syrup hard 可知，此处指寒冷的空气中，故选D。
21．句意： 由于用料和制作方法的不同，冰糖葫芦的味道也有所不同。 A.形状；B.味道；C.尺寸；D.颜色。根据后面 The rich and varied taste leaves a lasting aftertaste. 口感丰富多样，回味持久。 可知，此处指味道不同，故选B。
22．句意： 冰糖葫芦作为一种中国传统小吃，最早的记载出现在南宋 。A.美味的；B.现代的；C.传统的；D.特殊的。根据 the earliest record of bingtanghulu appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty 可知，此处指传统小吃，故选C。
23．句意： 她脸色蜡黄，胃口不好 。A.紫色的；B.黄色的；C.棕色的；D.绿色的。根据 and lost appetite(食欲） 可知，此处指脸色蜡黄，故选B。
24．句意： 医生用了许多名贵的药，但没有一种奏效。 A.有价值的，名贵的；B.普遍的；C.奇怪的；D.健康的。根据后面的转折 but none of them took effect 可知，此处指医生用了许多名贵的药，故选A。
25．句意： 皇帝看着他心爱的妻子一天天衰弱，最后，他别无选择，只好公开宣布寻找一个更好的医生。 A.看看；B.照顾；C.调查；D.寻找。根据前面The doctor used many9 medicines, but none of them took effect.可知，此处指公开宣布寻找一个更好的医生。故选D。
26．句意：一个江湖郎中进入了宫殿。A.进入；B.离开；C.找到；D.检查。根据后面After diagnosing the pulse （诊脉）, he said,诊脉之后，他说，可知，应该是是江湖郎中进入宫殿，故选A。
27．句意： 只要把冰糖和红果（即山楂）煮熟，每餐前吃5到10个，就一定能在半个月之内恢复 。A.通过；B.在……之前；C.在……之内；D.在……后面。根据 you will surely recover 可知，此处指半个月之内恢复，故选C。
28．句意： 起初，大家都还持怀疑态度，但是服药后，贵妇慢慢恢复了健康。 A.如果；B.尽管；C.所以；D.但是。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
29．句意： 皇帝喜出望外，紧锁的眉头放松了 。A.掉落；B.放松；C.打碎；D.燃烧。根据 The emperor was overjoyed 可知，此处指紧锁的眉头放松了 。故选B。
30．句意： 后来，这种做法传播到公众，人们把它们联系起来卖，这就是冰糖葫芦流行起来的原因。 A.卖；B.命令；C.买；D.管理。根据 which was how bingtanghulu became popular. 可知，此处指卖冰糖葫芦，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
【知识点】日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是三个人遇到了问题，写给亚利桑那的三封寻求建议的信。
【点评】考查书信，电子邮件类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．推理判断题。根据 Plus, I'm kind of shy anyway, what would you do if you were in my shoes If so, do you have any suggestions 和 What can I do 可知这里这三封写给Arizona的新都是因为遇到了麻烦求助的，所以我们可以推断出有麻烦的孩子会写信给亚利桑那。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据 My younger brother makes my room in a mess. Maybe I should just laugh it off, but I don't think it's funny. 和 —Not Laughing in Louisiana 可知是他的弟弟把他的房间弄得一团糟， 让这个来自路易斯安那州的孩子不开心，故答案为B。
33．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知这篇文章是三个孩子遇到了问题向亚利桑那寻求建议的，因此我们可以推测我们最有可能在杂志的"问题和建议"部分找到这篇文章，故答案为D。
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了通过自己选择了一条人们不经常走的路而欣赏到美景的经历，告诉我们外表不好的东西可能会给我们带来一个大惊喜。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
34．细节理解题。根据 At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. 可知，当作者走到小路尽头时，看到了一个小而美丽的花园。故答案为C。
35．推理判断题。根据上文 "Which way should I go " I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.…I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn't look nice. It seemed it had not been cleaned for months. 结合上下文可知两条路不同，在很长一段时间里，作者没有办法做出决定走条路中的哪一条。结合选项，可知 B：I couldn't make my own decision. （B：我不能做出自己的决定。）符合题意，故答案为B。
36．推理判断题。A：我知道他们不相信我；B：他们对我说的话很感兴趣；C：很容易找到花园；D：我想和他们再去一次。根据上文But when I told them about what I had seen in the p lark, they just smiled at me without saying a word.（ 但当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的东西，他们只是对我微笑，一句话也不说 ） 和下文的They couldn't even remember that path because it was s o small.（他们甚至不记得那条路，因为它很小。）可知，这里表示的是"他们不相信我。符合上下文语境，故答案为A。
37．推理判断题。根据They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.（他们甚至不记得那条路，因为它很 小。）可推知，很少有人参观过这个漂亮的花园。故答案为C。
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．B
41．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息。
【点评】考查中国传统节假日及庆祝活动。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
38．细节理解题。根据 After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. 可知清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故答案为A。
39．词义猜测题。根据usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.结合生活常识，可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。结合选项，可知 C：gifts for the dead （给逝者的礼物）符合题意，故答案为C。
40．段落大意题。根据Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feeling s with words.和下文的杜牧的诗，可知第三段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故答案为B。
41．细节理解题。根据 As part of a greener Qingming activity, people have been encouraged (鼓励) to pay respect to their ancestors (祖先) and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 可知,绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故答案为C。
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了中国学生在国外学习可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的一些方法、建议。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
42．推理判断题。根据 When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. （ 说到考虑出国留学的中国学生，他们中的许多人通常认为生活会轻松愉快。 ）和 Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I'm sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success. （ 出国留学从来都不简单。事实上，每天都会有很多困难。但我相信你会克服困难，使你的海外生活取得成功。 ）以及文章提到的留学生在国外遇到的问题，可知这篇文章是写给那些有出国留学意向的学生的，故答案为C。
43．细节理解题。根据 In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility.（ 在一个普通的美国课堂上，一个项目可能是由一个学习小组完成的，每个人都有自己的责任。 ）可知美国的学生通过小组工作来完成他们的作业，故答案为B。
44．细节理解题。根据 The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are possible to be the beginning of a friendship. （ 你和你的小组成员之间的讨论，有时甚至是争论，都有可能成为友谊的开始。 ）可知，根据短文，你和你的小组成员之间的讨论甚至争论都能带来友谊，所以B选项的陈述是正确的。故答案为B。
45．文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文可以分为四个层次， 第①② 综述出国留学有可能会遇到的一些问 题；引出话题，第 ③④ 段是有关school work 的内容，介绍了国外的教学模式，并给出了合理化建议；第 ⑤⑥ 段是有关 homesickness or loneliness 的内容，提到如果你想家了，该怎么应对；最后 ⑦ 段小结， 总结全文；故答案为A。
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．E；49．B；50．I will have a weekly video call with him and look after him when he is in need.
【知识点】说明文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些传播爱的简单方法。
选项意思：
A. Donating捐赠
B. A helping hand援助之手
C. Buying gifts买礼物
D. Making time腾出时间
E. Acts of kindness 善举
【点评】 考查最老爱幼与孝亲敬长类阅读。根据每段话的内容，找到段落的主旨，找到符合题意的标题。
46．根据下文You don't have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they're important.Giving your time is also reallyvaluable.（你不需要花钱或买礼物来向老人表明他们是重要的。付出你的时间也是非常宝贵的。）可知，本段主要是说可以付出时间，结合选项，可知 D. Making time 腾出时间，符合题意，故答案为D。
47．根据下文 Don't forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop. （别忘了，你也可以把你穿不完的衣服和玩具捐赠给当地的慈善商店。）可知本段内容主要是说捐赠，结合选项，可知 A. Donating捐赠 ，符合题意，故答案为A。
48．根据下文 Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special. （小小的善举是让人们感到特别的好方法。）可知本段是说小小的善举能让人们感到特别，结合选项，可知 E. Acts of kindness 善举 ，符合题意，故答案为E。
49．根据下文 Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. （有时候我们都需要一些额外的帮助。）可知本段是说我们都需要一些额外的帮助，结合选项，可知 B. A helping hand援助之手 ，符合题意，故答案为B。
50．本题是开放题型，符合题意即可，例如：我会每周和他进行一次视频通话，在他需要的时候照顾他。故答案为I will have a weekly video call with him and look after him when he is in need.
【答案】51．eastern
52．stole
53．impolitely
54．pronunciation
55．normally
【知识点】不可数名词；其他副词；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】选项分析： normal正常的，形容词； steal 偷，动词；polite有礼貌的，形容词； pronounce拼写，动词； east东部，不可数名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 他们住在国家的东部海岸上。根据空后 coast in the country 可知，此处指方向，空后是名词，需要形容词作定语，eastern东部的，形容词， 故填 eastern 。
52．句意：这个小偷从商店里偷了三块昂贵的手表。句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据 The thief 可知，此处指偷，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，steal过去式是stole，故填 stole 。
53．句意： 迈克总是在公共场合不礼貌地大声说话。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据空格前后内容可知，此处指在公共场合不礼貌地大声说话。impolitely不礼貌地，副词， 故填 impolitely 。
54．句意： 当我开始学习英语时，我在发音方面有困难。 空前是in the，此处用名词作宾语，根据 when I began to learn English 可知，此处指在发音方面有困难，pronunciation发音，不可数名词，故填 pronunciation 。
55．句意： 电脑不能正常工作。我想把它修一下。 此处修饰动词，需副词，根据 I want to have it repaired. 可知，此处指电脑不能正常工作。normally正常，副词，故填 normally 。
56．【答案】physics
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们在物理课上学到光比声音传播得快。物理physics，不可数名词，此处用作定语，故填physics。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意名词作定语的用法。
57．【答案】laid
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈把甜点放在桌子上。 放置lay，动词，lay out摆出，固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，故填laid。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
58．【答案】traditions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吃粽子是端午节的传统之一。传统tradition，可数名词，one of the后跟可数名词复数，……之一，固定搭配，此处用名词复数，故填traditions。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定搭配one of the后跟可数名词复数的用法。
59．【答案】rush
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个城市很大，人们每天都急着去上班。急促rush，动词，rush to do sth急着做某事，固定搭配，根据every day可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是people，谓语动词用原形，故填rush。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意every day 和一般现在时连用的用法。
60．【答案】strangers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 亲爱的孩子，请记住，不要和陌生人说话 。陌生人stranger，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填strangers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数表示泛指的用法。
61．【答案】correct
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 别忘了在错误旁边写下正确的答案 。空后有名词，此处用形容词作定语，根据空后 answer next to the mistake 可知，此处指正确的答案，correct正确的，形容词，故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
62．【答案】whom
【知识点】whom引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们从火中救出来的那个人已被送往医院。 此处是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作宾语，用whom引导，故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句连接词。注意whom引导定语从句的用法。
63．【答案】tied
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 他把塑料袋的两端系在一起。句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据空后 the ends of the plastic bag together. 可知，此处指把塑料袋的两端系在一起。tie系，动词，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填tied。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
64．【答案】attention
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他非常关注老师昨天说的话 。pay much attention to非常关注，固定搭配，故填attention。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不可数名词。注意固定搭配pay much attention to的用法。
65．【答案】increased
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意： 在过去的几年里，这个地区的动物数量已经上升了。根据 The number of animals 可知，此处指上升，increase，动词，空前有has，此处是现在完成时，用has done形式，increase的过去分词是increased，故填increased。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时结构has done的用法。
【答案】66．because/and；67．called；68．how；69．them；70．better；71．started；72．to try；73．really；74．an；75．fans
【知识点】说明文；中医
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍中药的历史以及现状。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。理解全文内容，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
66．句意：现在它很受欢迎，因为/并且它能帮助人且仅有一点副作用。根据 Now it is getting more popular 和it helps people with only a few side effects（副作用） 可知两个句子之间可以是因果关系或并列关系，所以空白处可以是表示原因的because或表示并列的and，故答案为because/and。
67．句意：一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作谈到了许多用作药物的植物及其作用原理。call叫，动词，根据句子结构可知这里是做后置定语，修饰work，表示一本叫……的书，含有被动意义，用过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。
68．句意：一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作谈到了许多用作药物的植物及其作用原理。 lots of plants used as medicine and3 they worked. 可知这里是和lots of plants used as medicine并列做talk about的宾语，是宾语从句，缺少连接词，根据句意可知是指植物的作用原理，也就是表示他们是"怎么"工作的，how怎样，如何，符合题意，故答案为how。
69．句意：在这本书中，一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生想出了一种将疾病分类的方法，并提出了治疗方法。they他们，主格代词，根据题意和句子结构，可知这里是做动词treat的宾语，用宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。
70．句意：这有助于医生更好地帮助病人。well，好地，副词，根据句意可知这里表示更好地帮助生病人，用副词的比较级。well的比较级better。故答案为better。
71．句意：在20世纪70 年代，世界各地的人们开始认识到中医针灸确实有助于保健。start开始，动词做谓语，根据In the 1970s，可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式started。故答案为started。
72．句意：来自其他国家的运动员排着队尝试中医，它变得非常受欢迎。try尝试，动词 ，根据句意可知这里是表示目的，用不定式。故答案为to try。
73．句意：来自其他国家的运动员排着队尝试中医，它变得非常受欢迎。real真的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰形容词popular，用副词，其副词形式为really，真正地，真实地 。故答案为really。
74．句意：2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之时，中医药也发挥了重要作用。根据句意和固定搭配play a/an……role扮演一个……的角色，可知这里是用不定冠词，根据important的发音，可知是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
75．句意：人们使用它，学习它，甚至名人 也成为这种古老智慧的粉丝。fan粉丝，可数名词，由于主语是复数，可知这里用复数名词fans。故答案为fans。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad that you are interested in China very much.
Nowadays, we have many ways to learn English. Some like learning by listening to the teachers carefully. Not only can they learn knowledge, but it also helps them get good grades. Others watch English movies they like to learn English. Though they cannot understand everything, their body language and the expressions help them get the meanings.
As for the Chongyang festival, it is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for people to show respect for their elders. The most popular activity is to go walking in the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Of course, during this festival, people eat a dessert called Chongyang cake. If possible, I hope you can come to China and experience it.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，给给中国产生极大兴趣的吉姆写封信，介绍初三的中国学生是如何学英语和中国重阳节。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，正文可分为两部分写，一部分写中国初三学生是怎么学习英语的，另一部分介绍中国的重阳节。根据写作内容先列出写作提纲，写作时注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，首先介绍了有很多学习英语的方法，并介绍了主要的两种方法。然后介绍了重阳节日期，意义和活动等相关的内容，并希望吉姆能来中国体验一下。短文内容完成，条例清晰，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，listen to，some…others等。句型： Though they cannot understand everything, their body language and the expressions help them get the meanings.（让步状语从句）。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑