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浙江省杭州市萧山区城区八校联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
1．（2024九上·萧山月考） How much should the man pay
A．Two yuan. B．Eight yuan C．Sixteen yuan.
2．（2024九上·萧山月考） Where is Mr. Parker now
A．Paris B．London C．New Zealand
3．（2024九上·萧山月考） What does the woman think of the movie at last
A．Disappointing. B．Great C．Scary
4．（2024九上·萧山月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．The man's trip B．The man's plan C．The man's family
5．（2024九上·萧山月考） When will the woman probably finish her homework
A．By 10:10 B．By 10:20 C．By 10:30
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What will the speakers do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Go swimming. B．Climb mountains. C．Do volunteer work
7．How will the speakers go there
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
（2024九上·萧山月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What's the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy
9．Why didn't Sam prepare for the exam yesterday
A．He watched a game yesterday.
B．He didn't know about the exam
C．He was too sleepy
10．What's Sam's favorite sport
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball
（2024九上·萧山月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between Mr. Smith and Li Ming
A．Teacher and student.
B．Guide and tourist.
C．Doctor and patient.
12．How many suggestions does Li Ming give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
13．How do they feel when having grammar
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Interested
14．What makes them have no time to think about it
A．Speaking too fast.
B．Too much grammar.
C．Too much written work.
15．Why does Li Ming write this letter
A．To ask Mr. Smith to make some changes in class.
B．To show his thanks to Mr. Smith for his hard work.
C．To say sorry to Mr. Smith for his mistakes.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读理解
How to Read the Medicine Label(标签) Directions :
Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets(药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
Children 6 years old to under 12 years old I tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
Children under 6 years old ask the doctor
Warnings : △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won't be upset. △May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
16．People can't take the medicine in ____.
A．November 2023 B．February 2024
C．April 2025 D．December 2026
17．You can take the medicine if you ____.
A．have a bad cough B．break your leg
C．have a stomachache D．have a sore back
18．If the medicine is for Jane's 11- year- old son, he should take at least ____ tablets in 12 hours
A．2 B．6 C．8 D．12
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读理解
Both my wife and I are running lovers. l usually run on the track(跑道)in my neighbourhood Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn't look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers, He started running a few metres ahead of' me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don't judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best.
19．What did the writer think of the short man at first
A．He was an amazing runner.
B．He was an experienced driver.
C．He wasn't good at running.
D．He was very proud of his speed.
20．What happened to the writer when he slowed down
A．His breath became much heavier.
B．His foot didn't hurt any more.
C．He sounded like having an illness.
D．He stated to have a pain in his foot.
21．What does the underlined word "capacity" probably mean
A．Age. B．job. C．Hobby. D．Ability.
22．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Shower, the Healthier B．The Faster, the Better
C．Keep Healthy through Running D．Enjoy Your Own Speed
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读理解
Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing. In fact.
these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搖) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks(入睡抽动). And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it
There are some theories. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you are about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of' your muscles as a sign that you're falling, Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous system can act irregularly. If the body experiences flashes of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up. simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink. exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.
23．What does the third paragraph mainly tells us
A．the difference between REM and NREM
B．the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself
C．the bad influence of REM
D．the different stages of sleep that lead to hypnic jerks
24．According to the passage, which of the following statement is true
A．At least 70 percent of people experience hypnic jerks.
B．Experts agree that Hypnic jerks are scary and harmful
C．Our heart rate acts irregularly during REM.
D．You can reconnect by moving fingers, toes and then open your eyes at once.
25．Which of the following cannot make hypnic jerks happen more often
A．drinking coffee
B．playing basketball for a long time
C．reading a book quietly
D．having too much pressure
26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读理解
When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like "| hope l don'' t see anyone l know" or " please don't talk to me" may run through your mind. I've also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.
Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble
Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole communication " idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality.
Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds, Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.
Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy and time, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.
But meeting new people is important. Life is too short so meet all the people you can meet make the effort to go out and laugh, Remember, every "hello" leads to a smile and a smile is worth a lot.
27．What is the author like according to Paragraph 1
A．He likes to go for a walk with others.
B．He plays an active part in attending social events.
C．He feels nervous lately.
D．He's afraid of talking to others once in a while.
28．What problem do young people nowadays have according to the author
A．They rely on the internet to socialize.
B．They are less confident in themselves.
C．They don't feel like making new friends.
D．They have difficulty in communicating.
29．Which is NOT the reason why many young people avoid meeting new people
A．They have to do what they don't want to.
B．They want to take time to do meaningful work.
C．They feel tired of communicating with new people.
D．They think it is a trouble.
30．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell about the importance of friends.
B．To give tips on how to meet new people
C．To encourage people to meet new people.
D．To introduce the disadvantage of Generation-Y.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选
项)，将其序号填入 31-34 题，并回答 35 题。
Many times we need to write an invitation. 　31． 　
Here's all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. 　32． 　
The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should also show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite.
　33． 　Ifyour guests don't know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost.
Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week. 　34． 　
Your invitation also needs to tell your guests when to arrive and how long the party will last.
You'll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them a date by which you'll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know.
A. But do you know how to write a right invitation B. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. C. They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day E. All the guests should be on time.
Will you write an invitation to invite your friend to your party Why or why not (第二问回答不超过 15 个词) 　35． 　
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个
最佳选项。
No one is born a winner, People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 36． many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Georgia. It was a small school with a 37． football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 38． the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 39． I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.
I couldn't believe I had got into 40． a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 41． that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 42． me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential(潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build 43． .Most importantly, I began to treat them like 44． . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 45． we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 46． . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a win for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 47． of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about 48． the attitude of the leader can influence the members of team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 49． them. I helped them to see themselves 50． and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
36．A． experience B． experiment C． visit D． show
37．A． strong B． normal C． weak D． proper
38．A． with B． for C． against D． like
39．A． but B． because C． so D． if
40．A． so B． that C． very D． such
41．A． wish B． realize C． require D． share
42．A． worrying about B． looking for
C． caring about D． depending on
43．A． pride B． culture C． luck D． relationship
44．A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． learners
45．A． vacations B． prizes C． training D． win
46．A． relax B． watch C． improve D． fail
47．A． chance B． excitement C． decision D． development
48．A． what B． how C． why D． when
49．A． encouraged B． caught C． protected D． punished
50．A． honestly B． really C． wisely D． differently
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节:(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Johnny's best friends are good at painting　51． 　, he couldn't draw a nice picture after a year's hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, "Why can't I paint well Everybody does 　52． 　 (well) than me. " The old man looked at him 　53． 　a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many birds 　54． 　 (fly) to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, "Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you. "
The boy was touched by those words. He said to 　55． 　 (he). "I must have something better than other people. " Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought 　56． 　 (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked.
Actually, people may have 　57． 　 (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person 　58． 　 (success). On the other hand, if you keep 　59． 　 (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As 　60． 　result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength!
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，词汇运用(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
pay attention to correct create improve conversation
When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others, However, I knew that I needed 　61． 　my English skills. So, I developed some ways.
First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, l repeated the lines in them. I also 　62． 　the words and sentences people used in real-life　63． 　, and tried to use them while talking with my classmates.
Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, l was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke 　64． 　and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well.
Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much more comfortable. They couldn't see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn't know if l was nervous.
If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or 　65． 　your own.
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式,每空限填一词。
Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. Until today, her girls-only school has changed lives of more than 1,800 girls by sending them to universities. On June 29th, 2021, she was given the July 1 Medal.
When Zhang　66． 　 (教书)in Huaping, she noticed that many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted to save money for their sons　67． 　 (代替). Zhang believed every girl should have fair chance to study,she spentyears trying to　68． 　 (集) money. Finally, in 2008, she founded Huaping Girls High School. It's China's　69． 　 (第一个)and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang keeps the　70． 　 (惯)of getting up at 5:00 am every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang now is suffering from poor　71． 　 (健康), but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around China and her spirit has influenced (影响) many people greatly. 　72． 　 (在……之中)them was her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou 　73． 　 (决定) to return to Huaping to teach after she got her university degree. "　74． 　 (知识) is sure to change people's lives. When you become strong, you must remember to help　75． 　 (其他人) . This is what Ms Zhang taught us," Zhou said with a smile.
八、第四部分，写作，第二节:书面表达(共1题，满分20分
76．（2024九上·萧山月考） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 听说现在中国人过春节有更多形式和活动，他对此非常感兴趣，想请你介绍一下如今人们怎么过春节。请根据以下图片提示，选择至少两种活动来介绍并谈谈你的观点感受，
注意：1. 词数 80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
参考词汇：give New Year's greetings online(线上拜年),go traveling for the Spring Festival(旅游过年)
Dear Tom,
……
Best wishes!
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much are these postcards
W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want
M: Eight, please.
【分析】句意：男士应该支付多少钱？A.2元；B.8元；C.16元。根据W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want M: Eight, please.可知每张邮票2元，所以八张是16元，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want M: Eight, please.，最后选择正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Has Mr. Parker returned from Europe yet I think he should have finished his meetings in London and Paris.
M: Yes, but his company sent him to New Zealand after that.
【分析】句意：Parker先生现在在哪里？A.巴黎；B.伦敦；C.新西兰。根据but his company sent him to New Zealand after that.(但在那之后，他的公司把他送到了新西兰)，可知他现在在新西兰，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句but his company sent him to New Zealand after that.，最后选择正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard you went to a movie last night. How did you like it
W: I was afraid it would be disappointing, but in fact it wasn't at all. I really enjoyed it.
【分析】句意：最后女士认为电影怎么样？A.令人失望的；B.极好的；C.恐怖的。根据I really enjoyed it.(我真地喜欢它)，可知女士认为电影是极好的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I really enjoyed it.，最后选择正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you take a trip to Sanya during the winter
M: Yes. It is warm there. All my family enjoyed our time there very much.
【分析】句意：说话者谈论什么？A.男士的旅行；B.男士的计划；C.男士的家庭。Did you take a trip to Sanya during the winter (你冬天去三亚旅行了吗 )，可知说话者谈论了男士的旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Did you take a trip to Sanya during the winter
，最后选择正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: The electricity will be cut off at half past ten. There are only thirty minutes left
W: Don't worry. I'll finish my homework within just ten minutes.
【分析】句意：女士很可能什么时候完成她的作业？A.十点十分之前；B.十点二十之前；C.十点半之前。根据The electricity will be cut off at half past ten.There are only thirty minutes leftW: Don't worry. I'll finish my homework within just ten minutes.(M:电力将在十点半切断。只剩下三十分钟了别担心。W:我将在十分钟内完成作业)，可知现在是十点，十分钟之内写完，所以是十点十分之前写完作业，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Allen, do you have any plans for the Dragon Boat Festival
M: Yes. I'm going to do some volunteer work such as going to the old people's home
W: Sounds great! How often do you go there
M: Once a month. I always go there with my friend Lily
W: You're helpful. Do you mind if I join you
M: Of course not! We are planning to meet at 8: 00 a. m. at my home. Are you okay with that time
W: No problem. By the way, how will we get there By subway or by car
M: Neither. The bus No. 40 can get there directly.
【分析】对话围绕艾伦端午节的志愿者计划及女士加入的相关安排展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，浏览选项意思，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据I'm going to do some volunteer work such as going to the old people's home可知说话者在端午节将做志愿者工作，故选C。
7．根据The bus No. 40 can get there directly.可知说话者将坐40路公交车去那里，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, what about going to the park this afternoon We can go boating there.
M: It's a really beautiful day today. On such a day, it's a pity to stay indoors. But I have no choice
W: What's up
M: l have a very important exam to take tomorrow, But I haven't prepared well for it. If l don't review the lessons, I'm afraid I'll fail the exam. So I cannot join you this afternoon.
W: What a pity! So why didn't you study for it earlier
M: l watched a football game the night before last. I didn't go to sleep until 3 a. m. that night. I felt very bad after getting up yesterday morning.
W: So you didn't feel like studying, did you
M: You're right. Actually, I tried to study, but I was too sleepy. So at last l gave up and went to sleep.
W: It seems you love watching football games very much.
M: Yes.
W: But I don't think it's a good idea to stay up late watching a football game. It is harmful to your health and your study.
M: I know that. But I'm just crazy about football.
【分析】对话围绕山姆因熬夜看球影响备考，从而无法接受女士的出游邀请展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览选项意思，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据It's a really beautiful day today.可知今天天气是晴朗的，故选A。
9．根据I tried to study, but I was too sleepy. So at last l gave up and went to sleep.可知Sam太困了，所以昨天没有准备考试，故选C。
10．根据But I'm just crazy about football.可知Sam最喜爱的运动是足球，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Li Ming, the monitor of Class Five, Grade Nine. We all appreciate you for your hard work. Now I'd like to share something with you about our class. First, could you speak English more slowly so that we can follow you Second, too much written work makes us so busy that we have no time to think about it. If you give us more chances to have activities and make us speak more often in class, it would be better. Finally, too much grammar makes us really bored. Would you like to try to explain it in an active way In all, if you can make some small changes, we can learn English better. I hope that we can have a good year together.
Yours, Li Ming
【分析】主要讲了九年级五班的班长李明向老师表达了班级同学对老师辛勤工作的感谢，并分享了关于班级英语学习的几点建议。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览每个题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据I'm Li Ming, the monitor of Class Five, Grade Nine.可知李明是班长，所以史密斯先生和李明的关系是师生关系，故选A。
12．根据First,Second,Finally可知是三个建议，故选B。
13．根据too much grammar makes us really bored可知他们上语法课感到无聊，故选B。
14．根据too much written work makes us so busy that we have no time to think about it可知太多的书面工作让我们忙得没有时间思考，故选C。
15．根据if you can make some small changes, we can learn English better(如果你能做一些小的改变，我们就能更好地学习英语)，可知目的是让史密斯先生在课上改变，故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一份药物标签说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据USE BEFORE 11/12/2026可知保质期在2026年12月11日前使用，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Help with common cold,headache,fever and cough.可知帮助治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，故选A。
18．数字计算题。根据已知药物是给Jane11岁的儿子服用，11岁属于Children 6 years old to under 12 years old这个年龄段。根据该年龄段的用药说明1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours，即每4-6小时服用1片药，24小时内不超过6片。
现在要计算12小时内的最少服药量，为了让服药量最少，应该按照最长间隔时间来服药，也就是每6小时服用一次。12÷6 =2（次），每次服用1片，那么12小时内至少服用2片药，故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的跑步经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据He didn't look like much of a runner(他看起来不太像个跑步的人)，可知作者起初认为他不擅长跑步。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went away.可知两圈后作者脚开始疼，放慢速度后，呼吸正常了，不再像有肺病一样，脚也不疼了，故选B。
21．词义猜测题。A.年龄；B.工作；C.爱好；D.能力。根据前文Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder.可知有些人有天赋，有些人训练更刻苦，结合Don't judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.可知不要通过一个人的外表来判断他的某种特质。A选项Age意思是年龄；B选项job意思是工作；C选项Hobby意思是爱好；D选项Ability意思是能力，这里说不要以貌取人，也就是不要根据外表判断一个人的能力，符合语境。故选D。
22．标题选择题。根据The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best.(关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。当我们试图跟上时，我们经常会伤害自己，上气不接下气。放慢或加快速度，但要把你的比赛做到最好)，体现了文章主旨，即要享受并按照自己的速度前进，所以D选项是最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．C
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了入睡抽动这一常见现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，理解题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
23．段落大意题。第三段开头Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks(其他科学家认为睡眠的不同阶段可能导致入睡抽动)，随后具体介绍了睡眠的两个阶段(NREM和REM)以及REM阶段如何引发抽动。因此，该段核心是 "导致入睡抽动的不同睡眠阶段"。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous system can act irregularly.可知在快速眼动睡眠期间，我们的心率、呼吸和神经系统会不规则地运作，C正确。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据a caffeinated drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often可知含咖啡因的饮料、兴奋的晚间活动或压力会增加抽动，故选C。
26．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段通过描述人们入睡时有时会有摔倒的感觉引出入睡抽动这一话题；第二段提出问题"是什么导致了入睡抽动"；第三、四段分别从身体放松和睡眠不同阶段两个方面阐述了导致入睡抽动的可能原因；第五段给出不想经历入睡抽动的建议；第六段说明入睡抽动虽然有时可怕但无害以及一些会让入睡抽动更频繁的因素。整体结构是"引出话题 - 提出问题 - 阐述原因 - 给出建议 - 补充说明"，D选项的结构符合文章逻辑。A、B、C选项的结构都不能准确体现文章的行文思路。故选D。
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文探讨了人们在社交中常有的避免与人交流的心态。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据"I hope l don't see anyone l know"or"please don't talk to me"(我希望我没有看到任何我认识的人"或"请不要和我说话")，这些想法可以看出，作者偶尔害怕和别人交谈，D正确。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Nowadays,we are so caught up in our little circle of friends our comfort zone.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy and time, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.(如今，我们深陷于我们的小朋友圈——我们的舒适区。与新的人交谈意味着同意你实际上不相信的事情，而成为你认为他们希望你成为的人，正如我之前所说，这是一个麻烦。它消耗了太多的精力和时间，而且在某个时候，它太累了)，可知现在的年轻人局限于自己的小圈子，觉得和新的人交谈很累，即他们不想交新朋友，这是他们存在的问题，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中提到避免见陌生人的原因包括：觉得是麻烦(第二段)、要迎合对方(做不真实的自己)、耗费精力和时间(太累)(第五段)。A.必须做自己不想做的事(第五段提到 "同意不相信的事、做对方期待的人"，即做不想做的事，是原因之一)；B.想花时间做有意义的工作(文中未提及，不是原因)；C.厌倦与陌生人交流("太累" 体现了厌倦)；D.认为是麻烦(第二段明确提到)。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章可知先描述人们避免社交的现象，分析原因，最后强调 "见陌生人很重要""生命短暂，要努力去遇见更多人"，目的是鼓励人们主动结识新朋友。故选C。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．Yes, I will. Because it's formal and polite. /No, l won't. Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了撰写派对邀请函时需包含的关键信息，并解释了明确这些信息的原因，旨在指导读者如何写出一封合适的邀请函，方便客人了解详情并做出回应。
A.But do you know how to write a right invitation 但是你知道如何写一份合适的邀请函吗？
B.The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held.接下来你应该在邀请函上写的是聚会的地点。
C.They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down.他们会清楚自己是可以接受还是必须拒绝。
D.After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day查看日历后，客人会知道当天是否有空。
E.All the guests should be on time.所有的客人都应该准时。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后浏览文章大意，最终确定答案。
31．根据前文Many times we need to write an invitation.(很多时候我们需要写邀请函)，后文开始介绍写邀请函所需包含的信息，说明此处存在一个过渡，即引出如何写邀请函的话题。结合选项A选项But do you know how to write a right invitation (但是你知道如何写一份正确的邀请函吗 )，起到了很好的衔接作用，将前文需要写邀请函的情境与后文写邀请函的具体方法联系起来，故选A。
32．根据前文By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions.(通过展示关于你派对的所有信息，客人会更容易做出决定)。结合选项C选项They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down.(他们会清楚自己是否能接受邀请或者不得不拒绝邀请)，进一步说明了客人根据邀请函上的信息做出决定的具体表现，与前文逻辑紧密相连，故选C。
33．根据后文If your guests don't know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost.(如果你的客人不知道地点，他们可以查路而不迷路)，说明此处是在介绍邀请函上需要包含派对的地点信息。结合选项可知B选项The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held.(接下来你应该在邀请函上写的是派对将举行的地方)，符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前文Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week.(清楚地写下派对的日期，包括具体日期和星期几)，结合选项可知D选项After checking the calendar,the guests will know if they are available on that day(客人查看日历后，就会知道那天自己是否有空)，与前文提到的写清派对日期相呼应，说明了客人根据日期安排自己的时间，故选D。
35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答是否会写邀请函邀请朋友参加派对并说明原因。如果回答会写邀请函，原因可以是它正式且有礼貌，如Yes,I will. Because it's formal and polite.；如果回答不会写邀请函，原因可以是它不方便且可能不能马上得到回复，如No,I won't.Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once.，只要答案合理且不超过15个词即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it's formal and polite./No, l won't. Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once.(答案不唯一，合理即可)。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了多年前作者担任学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的对手。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
36．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。A经历；B实验；C参观；D展示。根据后文可知详细讲述了作者作为教练带领球队从失败到成功的一系列事件，这是一段亲身经历。learn...from an experience表示"从一次经历中学到……"，符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。A强壮的；B正常的；C薄弱的；D正确的。根据后文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.(老队没有教练，甚至都不为比赛做训练准备)，以及but to my disappointment we failed(但令我失望的是我们输了)，可以推断出这所学校的足球项目比较薄弱。weak符合语境，故选C。
38．句意：春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A和；B为了；C反对；D像。play against..与……比赛、与……对抗，固定搭配，这里指学校的老队和新队在春季训练结束时进行比赛，故选C。
39．句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们 失败了。A但是，表示转折；B因为，表示原因；C因此，表示结果；D如果，表示条件。I was excited(我很兴奋)和I knew we were going to win(我知道我们会赢)之间是因果关系，即因为知道会赢所以兴奋。because符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。A如此，副词，其后跟形容词或副词；B如此，副词；C很，副词；D如此，形容词。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数一个如此......的.....，固定搭配，这里such a situation表示"这样一种情况"，故选D。
41．句意：经过深思熟虑，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。A希望；B意识到；C要求；D分享。根据后文my team might not be the number one team in Georgia(我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队)，可知这是意识到的问题，故选B。
42．句意：但他们都在依靠我。A担心；B寻找；C关心；D依靠。根据后文I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential(我不得不改变对他们能力和潜力的态度)，可知作者意识到球队依赖自己。depending on符合语境，故选D。
43．句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。A自豪；B文化；C幸运；D关系。根据后文作者带领球队努力训练取得进步，可知作者开始帮助他们建立自豪感。build pride表示"建立自豪感"，符合语境，故选A。
44．句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作赢家。A领导；B伙伴；C赢家；D学者。根据后文they built themselves into winners(他们把自己打造成了赢家)，可知作者开始把他们当作赢家来对待。treat them like winners表示"像对待赢家一样对待他们"， 故选C。
45．句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A假期；B奖品；C训练；D胜利。根据That summer(那个夏天)以及we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football(我们每天见面练习传球和踢球)，可知其他球队在享受假期，而作者带领的球队在训练。vacations符合语境， 故选A。
46．句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A放松；B观看；C提高；D失败。根据we won our first game and our second(我们赢了第一场和第二场比赛)，可知球队在不断进步。continue to improve表示"继续进步"，符合语境， 故选C。
47．句意：我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！A机会；B兴奋；C决定；D发展。根据前文My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知作者的球队打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这无疑是作者一生中最激动人心的时刻。excitement符合语境， 故选B。
48．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。A什么；B怎样；C为什么；D何时。根据the attitude of the leader can influence the members of team(领导者的态度可以影响团队成员)，可知这里强调的是领导者影响团队成员的方式。how符合语境，引导宾语从句，故选B。
49．句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A鼓励；B抓住；C保护；D惩罚。根据Instead of seeing my boys as losers(而不是把我的队员看作失败者)，可知作者鼓励他们。encouraged符合语境，故选A。
50．句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己培养成赢家。A诚实地；B真正地；C明智地；D不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners(他们把自己培养成赢家)，结合选项可知我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，see themselves differently表示"以不同的方式看待自己"，符合语境， 故选D。
【答案】51．However；52．better；53．with；54．flew；55．himself；56．beauty；57．totally；58．to succeed；59．pushing；60．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了约翰尼的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
51．句意：约翰尼最好的朋友们都擅长画画，然而，经过一年的努力，他还是画不出一幅好画。Johnny's best friends are good at painting约翰尼最好的朋友们都擅长画画，he couldn't draw a nice picture after a year's hard work经过一年的努力，他还是画不出一幅好画，可知前后句表示转折，根据标点符号可知是however，然而，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
52．句意：为什么我画不好？每个人都比我画得好。well好，副词，修饰实义动词does，than是比较级标志词，well的比较级是better更好，故填better。
53．句意：老人微笑着看着他。smile微笑，结合句子可知讲的是带着微笑看着他，with a smile带着微笑，固定搭配，故填with。
54．句意：很快，许多鸟快速飞向他们，落在旁边的树上。fly飞，实义动词。landed表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew。
55．句意：他对自己说："我一定有比别人强的地方。"he他，主格，做主语。say to oneself自言自语，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself他自己，故填himself。
56．句意：年复一年，他发现自己在园艺方面有天赋，所到之处都能带来美丽。beautiful美丽的，形容词。brought是bring的过去式，bring带来，实义动词，后面用宾格，beautiful的名词是beauty，美丽，不可数名词，故填beauty。
57．句意：事实上，人们可能拥有完全不同的天赋。total完全的，形容词。different不同的，形容词。副词修饰形容词，total的副词是totally，完全地，故填totally。
58．句意：专注于自己的优势会让人更容易成功。success成功，名词。make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎么样，固定搭配，success的实义动词是succeed，成功，故填to succeed。
59．句意：另一方面，如果你一直逼迫自己做不擅长的事，可能会失去信心。push推，实义动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用pushing，故填pushing。
60．句意：结果，你会缺乏实现梦想的勇气。as a result结果，固定搭配，故填a。
【答案】61．to improve；62．paid attention to；63．conversations；64．correctly；65．create
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为学生时，因害羞不敢在他人面前说英语，但为了提升英语技能，摸索出了一套练习方法 本文讲述了作者作为学生时，因害羞不敢在他人面前说英语，但为了提升英语技能，摸索出了一套练习方法。
pay attention to关注；correct正确的；create创造；improve改善；conversation对话。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词性及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定正确答案。
61．句意：然而，我知道我需要提升我的英语技能。my English skills我的英语技能，结合选项可知讲的是提高英语技能，improve提高，实义动词。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to improve，故填to improve。
62．句意：我还留意人们在现实生活中的对话中所使用的单词和句子，并试着在和同学交谈时使用它们。根据后文tried to use them可知作者先留意到这些单词和句子，然后才尝试使用，pay attention to留意、注意，固定搭配，文章整体是一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid attention to。
63．句意：我还留意人们在现实生活中的对话中所使用的单词和句子，并试着在和同学交谈时使用它们。real-life现实生活的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是现实生活中的对话，conversation对话，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数conversations，故填conversations。
64．句意：通过听我的录音，我能够知道我说话的速度有多快，我说得是否正确，以及哪些单词我发音有困难。spoke是speak的过去式，speak说，结合选项可知讲的是说地正确符合题意，correct正确的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用correctly，故填correctly。
65．句意：如果你很害羞，你可以尝试我的练习方法或者创造你自己的方法。your own你自己的，结合句子可知讲的是创造你自己的方法，create创造，实义动词，or是连词，连接并列成分，try是动词原形，所以create也用原形，故填create。
【答案】66．taught；67．instead；68．raise；69．first；70．habit；71．health；72．Among；73．decided；74．Knowledge；75．others
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了华坪女子高级中学校长张桂梅的事迹。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：当张桂梅在华坪教书时，她注意到许多女孩不得不辍学，因为她们的父母想省钱给儿子（上学）。教书用teach，实义动词，noticed表明时态是一般过去时，所以teach用过去式taught，故填taught。
67．句意：因为她们的父母想省钱给儿子上学代替让女儿上学。代替用instead，副词，修饰整个句子，故填instead。
68．句意：张桂梅认为每个女孩都应该有公平的学习机会，她花了多年时间努力筹钱。集用raise，实义动词。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以raise用原形，故填raise。
69．句意：这是中国第一所也是唯——所免费的公立女子高中。第一个用first，序数词，故填first。
70．句意：张桂梅保持着每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼灯光的习惯。习惯用habit，可数名词，表示单数，故填habit。
71．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在健康状况不佳，但学校和孩子们在她心中比任何事情都重要。健康用health，不可数名词，poor差的，形容词，修饰名词health，故填health。
72．句意：其中就有她的学生周云丽。在......之中用among，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Among。
73．句意：周云丽大学毕业后决定回到华坪教书。句子缺少谓语，所以决定用decide，实义动词，got表明时态是也不全是，decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。
74．句意：知识肯定会改变人们的生活。知识用knowledge，不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Knowledge。
75．句意：当你变得强大时，一定要记得帮助其他人。其他人用others，表示复数，故填others。
76．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival nowadays. There are so many ways to enjoy this festive season, and I'd like to share a few of them with you.
Having a big dinner with family members is a must for everyone. People will try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.
Nowadays going traveling during the festival has become increasingly popular, with people touring around the world to get close to nature and see beautiful scenery. People are able to have a short break from busy life as well as spending time with their family.
I personally love these activities because they not only bring joy but also strengthen family bonds. The Spring Festival is a time for reunion and celebration, and I cherish every moment of it.
Hope you will come to experience yourself,
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍春节，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。首先回应Tom的兴趣，引出话题；然后分两段介绍两种春节活动，每段先描述活动内容，再点明意义；最后表达个人观点，发出邀请。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色不少，同时恰当使用连词，使上下文连贯。
【点评】这篇作文是一篇非常优秀的介绍性短文。作者在结构安排上合理有序，内容选取上具有代表性和时代感，语言表达上准确流畅，能够很好地满足题目的要求。通过介绍中国人如今过春节的家庭聚餐和旅游过年两种活动，向笔友Tom展示了春节丰富多彩的庆祝方式，同时也传达了春节团圆和庆祝的深刻内涵。结尾的邀请更是增添了文章的亲和力和感染力，使读者能够感受到作者对春节的热爱和对朋友的真诚。整体而言，这是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。词汇准确多样，使用festive season、reunion、strengthen family bonds等表达，贴合春节主题；句式灵活，既有简单句People will try to return home...，也有复合句People are able to... as well as...，运用with+复合结构with people touring around...丰富表达，语言流畅自然。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区城区八校联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
1．（2024九上·萧山月考） How much should the man pay
A．Two yuan. B．Eight yuan C．Sixteen yuan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much are these postcards
W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want
M: Eight, please.
【分析】句意：男士应该支付多少钱？A.2元；B.8元；C.16元。根据W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want M: Eight, please.可知每张邮票2元，所以八张是16元，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want M: Eight, please.，最后选择正确答案。
2．（2024九上·萧山月考） Where is Mr. Parker now
A．Paris B．London C．New Zealand
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Has Mr. Parker returned from Europe yet I think he should have finished his meetings in London and Paris.
M: Yes, but his company sent him to New Zealand after that.
【分析】句意：Parker先生现在在哪里？A.巴黎；B.伦敦；C.新西兰。根据but his company sent him to New Zealand after that.(但在那之后，他的公司把他送到了新西兰)，可知他现在在新西兰，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句but his company sent him to New Zealand after that.，最后选择正确答案。
3．（2024九上·萧山月考） What does the woman think of the movie at last
A．Disappointing. B．Great C．Scary
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard you went to a movie last night. How did you like it
W: I was afraid it would be disappointing, but in fact it wasn't at all. I really enjoyed it.
【分析】句意：最后女士认为电影怎么样？A.令人失望的；B.极好的；C.恐怖的。根据I really enjoyed it.(我真地喜欢它)，可知女士认为电影是极好的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I really enjoyed it.，最后选择正确答案。
4．（2024九上·萧山月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．The man's trip B．The man's plan C．The man's family
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you take a trip to Sanya during the winter
M: Yes. It is warm there. All my family enjoyed our time there very much.
【分析】句意：说话者谈论什么？A.男士的旅行；B.男士的计划；C.男士的家庭。Did you take a trip to Sanya during the winter (你冬天去三亚旅行了吗 )，可知说话者谈论了男士的旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Did you take a trip to Sanya during the winter
，最后选择正确答案。
5．（2024九上·萧山月考） When will the woman probably finish her homework
A．By 10:10 B．By 10:20 C．By 10:30
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: The electricity will be cut off at half past ten. There are only thirty minutes left
W: Don't worry. I'll finish my homework within just ten minutes.
【分析】句意：女士很可能什么时候完成她的作业？A.十点十分之前；B.十点二十之前；C.十点半之前。根据The electricity will be cut off at half past ten.There are only thirty minutes leftW: Don't worry. I'll finish my homework within just ten minutes.(M:电力将在十点半切断。只剩下三十分钟了别担心。W:我将在十分钟内完成作业)，可知现在是十点，十分钟之内写完，所以是十点十分之前写完作业，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What will the speakers do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Go swimming. B．Climb mountains. C．Do volunteer work
7．How will the speakers go there
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Allen, do you have any plans for the Dragon Boat Festival
M: Yes. I'm going to do some volunteer work such as going to the old people's home
W: Sounds great! How often do you go there
M: Once a month. I always go there with my friend Lily
W: You're helpful. Do you mind if I join you
M: Of course not! We are planning to meet at 8: 00 a. m. at my home. Are you okay with that time
W: No problem. By the way, how will we get there By subway or by car
M: Neither. The bus No. 40 can get there directly.
【分析】对话围绕艾伦端午节的志愿者计划及女士加入的相关安排展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，浏览选项意思，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据I'm going to do some volunteer work such as going to the old people's home可知说话者在端午节将做志愿者工作，故选C。
7．根据The bus No. 40 can get there directly.可知说话者将坐40路公交车去那里，故选A。
（2024九上·萧山月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What's the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy
9．Why didn't Sam prepare for the exam yesterday
A．He watched a game yesterday.
B．He didn't know about the exam
C．He was too sleepy
10．What's Sam's favorite sport
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, what about going to the park this afternoon We can go boating there.
M: It's a really beautiful day today. On such a day, it's a pity to stay indoors. But I have no choice
W: What's up
M: l have a very important exam to take tomorrow, But I haven't prepared well for it. If l don't review the lessons, I'm afraid I'll fail the exam. So I cannot join you this afternoon.
W: What a pity! So why didn't you study for it earlier
M: l watched a football game the night before last. I didn't go to sleep until 3 a. m. that night. I felt very bad after getting up yesterday morning.
W: So you didn't feel like studying, did you
M: You're right. Actually, I tried to study, but I was too sleepy. So at last l gave up and went to sleep.
W: It seems you love watching football games very much.
M: Yes.
W: But I don't think it's a good idea to stay up late watching a football game. It is harmful to your health and your study.
M: I know that. But I'm just crazy about football.
【分析】对话围绕山姆因熬夜看球影响备考，从而无法接受女士的出游邀请展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览选项意思，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据It's a really beautiful day today.可知今天天气是晴朗的，故选A。
9．根据I tried to study, but I was too sleepy. So at last l gave up and went to sleep.可知Sam太困了，所以昨天没有准备考试，故选C。
10．根据But I'm just crazy about football.可知Sam最喜爱的运动是足球，故选B。
（2024九上·萧山月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between Mr. Smith and Li Ming
A．Teacher and student.
B．Guide and tourist.
C．Doctor and patient.
12．How many suggestions does Li Ming give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
13．How do they feel when having grammar
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Interested
14．What makes them have no time to think about it
A．Speaking too fast.
B．Too much grammar.
C．Too much written work.
15．Why does Li Ming write this letter
A．To ask Mr. Smith to make some changes in class.
B．To show his thanks to Mr. Smith for his hard work.
C．To say sorry to Mr. Smith for his mistakes.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Li Ming, the monitor of Class Five, Grade Nine. We all appreciate you for your hard work. Now I'd like to share something with you about our class. First, could you speak English more slowly so that we can follow you Second, too much written work makes us so busy that we have no time to think about it. If you give us more chances to have activities and make us speak more often in class, it would be better. Finally, too much grammar makes us really bored. Would you like to try to explain it in an active way In all, if you can make some small changes, we can learn English better. I hope that we can have a good year together.
Yours, Li Ming
【分析】主要讲了九年级五班的班长李明向老师表达了班级同学对老师辛勤工作的感谢，并分享了关于班级英语学习的几点建议。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览每个题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据I'm Li Ming, the monitor of Class Five, Grade Nine.可知李明是班长，所以史密斯先生和李明的关系是师生关系，故选A。
12．根据First,Second,Finally可知是三个建议，故选B。
13．根据too much grammar makes us really bored可知他们上语法课感到无聊，故选B。
14．根据too much written work makes us so busy that we have no time to think about it可知太多的书面工作让我们忙得没有时间思考，故选C。
15．根据if you can make some small changes, we can learn English better(如果你能做一些小的改变，我们就能更好地学习英语)，可知目的是让史密斯先生在课上改变，故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读理解
How to Read the Medicine Label(标签) Directions :
Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets(药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
Children 6 years old to under 12 years old I tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
Children under 6 years old ask the doctor
Warnings : △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won't be upset. △May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
16．People can't take the medicine in ____.
A．November 2023 B．February 2024
C．April 2025 D．December 2026
17．You can take the medicine if you ____.
A．have a bad cough B．break your leg
C．have a stomachache D．have a sore back
18．If the medicine is for Jane's 11- year- old son, he should take at least ____ tablets in 12 hours
A．2 B．6 C．8 D．12
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一份药物标签说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据USE BEFORE 11/12/2026可知保质期在2026年12月11日前使用，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Help with common cold,headache,fever and cough.可知帮助治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，故选A。
18．数字计算题。根据已知药物是给Jane11岁的儿子服用，11岁属于Children 6 years old to under 12 years old这个年龄段。根据该年龄段的用药说明1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours，即每4-6小时服用1片药，24小时内不超过6片。
现在要计算12小时内的最少服药量，为了让服药量最少，应该按照最长间隔时间来服药，也就是每6小时服用一次。12÷6 =2（次），每次服用1片，那么12小时内至少服用2片药，故选A。
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读理解
Both my wife and I are running lovers. l usually run on the track(跑道)in my neighbourhood Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn't look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers, He started running a few metres ahead of' me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don't judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best.
19．What did the writer think of the short man at first
A．He was an amazing runner.
B．He was an experienced driver.
C．He wasn't good at running.
D．He was very proud of his speed.
20．What happened to the writer when he slowed down
A．His breath became much heavier.
B．His foot didn't hurt any more.
C．He sounded like having an illness.
D．He stated to have a pain in his foot.
21．What does the underlined word "capacity" probably mean
A．Age. B．job. C．Hobby. D．Ability.
22．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Shower, the Healthier B．The Faster, the Better
C．Keep Healthy through Running D．Enjoy Your Own Speed
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的跑步经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据He didn't look like much of a runner(他看起来不太像个跑步的人)，可知作者起初认为他不擅长跑步。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went away.可知两圈后作者脚开始疼，放慢速度后，呼吸正常了，不再像有肺病一样，脚也不疼了，故选B。
21．词义猜测题。A.年龄；B.工作；C.爱好；D.能力。根据前文Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder.可知有些人有天赋，有些人训练更刻苦，结合Don't judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.可知不要通过一个人的外表来判断他的某种特质。A选项Age意思是年龄；B选项job意思是工作；C选项Hobby意思是爱好；D选项Ability意思是能力，这里说不要以貌取人，也就是不要根据外表判断一个人的能力，符合语境。故选D。
22．标题选择题。根据The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best.(关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。当我们试图跟上时，我们经常会伤害自己，上气不接下气。放慢或加快速度，但要把你的比赛做到最好)，体现了文章主旨，即要享受并按照自己的速度前进，所以D选项是最佳标题。故选D。
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读理解
Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing. In fact.
these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搖) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks(入睡抽动). And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it
There are some theories. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you are about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of' your muscles as a sign that you're falling, Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous system can act irregularly. If the body experiences flashes of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up. simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink. exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.
23．What does the third paragraph mainly tells us
A．the difference between REM and NREM
B．the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself
C．the bad influence of REM
D．the different stages of sleep that lead to hypnic jerks
24．According to the passage, which of the following statement is true
A．At least 70 percent of people experience hypnic jerks.
B．Experts agree that Hypnic jerks are scary and harmful
C．Our heart rate acts irregularly during REM.
D．You can reconnect by moving fingers, toes and then open your eyes at once.
25．Which of the following cannot make hypnic jerks happen more often
A．drinking coffee
B．playing basketball for a long time
C．reading a book quietly
D．having too much pressure
26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．C
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了入睡抽动这一常见现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，理解题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
23．段落大意题。第三段开头Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks(其他科学家认为睡眠的不同阶段可能导致入睡抽动)，随后具体介绍了睡眠的两个阶段(NREM和REM)以及REM阶段如何引发抽动。因此，该段核心是 "导致入睡抽动的不同睡眠阶段"。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous system can act irregularly.可知在快速眼动睡眠期间，我们的心率、呼吸和神经系统会不规则地运作，C正确。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据a caffeinated drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often可知含咖啡因的饮料、兴奋的晚间活动或压力会增加抽动，故选C。
26．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段通过描述人们入睡时有时会有摔倒的感觉引出入睡抽动这一话题；第二段提出问题"是什么导致了入睡抽动"；第三、四段分别从身体放松和睡眠不同阶段两个方面阐述了导致入睡抽动的可能原因；第五段给出不想经历入睡抽动的建议；第六段说明入睡抽动虽然有时可怕但无害以及一些会让入睡抽动更频繁的因素。整体结构是"引出话题 - 提出问题 - 阐述原因 - 给出建议 - 补充说明"，D选项的结构符合文章逻辑。A、B、C选项的结构都不能准确体现文章的行文思路。故选D。
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读理解
When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like "| hope l don'' t see anyone l know" or " please don't talk to me" may run through your mind. I've also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.
Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble
Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole communication " idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality.
Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds, Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.
Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy and time, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.
But meeting new people is important. Life is too short so meet all the people you can meet make the effort to go out and laugh, Remember, every "hello" leads to a smile and a smile is worth a lot.
27．What is the author like according to Paragraph 1
A．He likes to go for a walk with others.
B．He plays an active part in attending social events.
C．He feels nervous lately.
D．He's afraid of talking to others once in a while.
28．What problem do young people nowadays have according to the author
A．They rely on the internet to socialize.
B．They are less confident in themselves.
C．They don't feel like making new friends.
D．They have difficulty in communicating.
29．Which is NOT the reason why many young people avoid meeting new people
A．They have to do what they don't want to.
B．They want to take time to do meaningful work.
C．They feel tired of communicating with new people.
D．They think it is a trouble.
30．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell about the importance of friends.
B．To give tips on how to meet new people
C．To encourage people to meet new people.
D．To introduce the disadvantage of Generation-Y.
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文探讨了人们在社交中常有的避免与人交流的心态。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据"I hope l don't see anyone l know"or"please don't talk to me"(我希望我没有看到任何我认识的人"或"请不要和我说话")，这些想法可以看出，作者偶尔害怕和别人交谈，D正确。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Nowadays,we are so caught up in our little circle of friends our comfort zone.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy and time, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.(如今，我们深陷于我们的小朋友圈——我们的舒适区。与新的人交谈意味着同意你实际上不相信的事情，而成为你认为他们希望你成为的人，正如我之前所说，这是一个麻烦。它消耗了太多的精力和时间，而且在某个时候，它太累了)，可知现在的年轻人局限于自己的小圈子，觉得和新的人交谈很累，即他们不想交新朋友，这是他们存在的问题，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中提到避免见陌生人的原因包括：觉得是麻烦(第二段)、要迎合对方(做不真实的自己)、耗费精力和时间(太累)(第五段)。A.必须做自己不想做的事(第五段提到 "同意不相信的事、做对方期待的人"，即做不想做的事，是原因之一)；B.想花时间做有意义的工作(文中未提及，不是原因)；C.厌倦与陌生人交流("太累" 体现了厌倦)；D.认为是麻烦(第二段明确提到)。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章可知先描述人们避免社交的现象，分析原因，最后强调 "见陌生人很重要""生命短暂，要努力去遇见更多人"，目的是鼓励人们主动结识新朋友。故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选
项)，将其序号填入 31-34 题，并回答 35 题。
Many times we need to write an invitation. 　31． 　
Here's all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. 　32． 　
The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should also show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite.
　33． 　Ifyour guests don't know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost.
Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week. 　34． 　
Your invitation also needs to tell your guests when to arrive and how long the party will last.
You'll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them a date by which you'll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know.
A. But do you know how to write a right invitation B. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. C. They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day E. All the guests should be on time.
Will you write an invitation to invite your friend to your party Why or why not (第二问回答不超过 15 个词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．Yes, I will. Because it's formal and polite. /No, l won't. Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了撰写派对邀请函时需包含的关键信息，并解释了明确这些信息的原因，旨在指导读者如何写出一封合适的邀请函，方便客人了解详情并做出回应。
A.But do you know how to write a right invitation 但是你知道如何写一份合适的邀请函吗？
B.The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held.接下来你应该在邀请函上写的是聚会的地点。
C.They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down.他们会清楚自己是可以接受还是必须拒绝。
D.After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day查看日历后，客人会知道当天是否有空。
E.All the guests should be on time.所有的客人都应该准时。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后浏览文章大意，最终确定答案。
31．根据前文Many times we need to write an invitation.(很多时候我们需要写邀请函)，后文开始介绍写邀请函所需包含的信息，说明此处存在一个过渡，即引出如何写邀请函的话题。结合选项A选项But do you know how to write a right invitation (但是你知道如何写一份正确的邀请函吗 )，起到了很好的衔接作用，将前文需要写邀请函的情境与后文写邀请函的具体方法联系起来，故选A。
32．根据前文By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions.(通过展示关于你派对的所有信息，客人会更容易做出决定)。结合选项C选项They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down.(他们会清楚自己是否能接受邀请或者不得不拒绝邀请)，进一步说明了客人根据邀请函上的信息做出决定的具体表现，与前文逻辑紧密相连，故选C。
33．根据后文If your guests don't know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost.(如果你的客人不知道地点，他们可以查路而不迷路)，说明此处是在介绍邀请函上需要包含派对的地点信息。结合选项可知B选项The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held.(接下来你应该在邀请函上写的是派对将举行的地方)，符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前文Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week.(清楚地写下派对的日期，包括具体日期和星期几)，结合选项可知D选项After checking the calendar,the guests will know if they are available on that day(客人查看日历后，就会知道那天自己是否有空)，与前文提到的写清派对日期相呼应，说明了客人根据日期安排自己的时间，故选D。
35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答是否会写邀请函邀请朋友参加派对并说明原因。如果回答会写邀请函，原因可以是它正式且有礼貌，如Yes,I will. Because it's formal and polite.；如果回答不会写邀请函，原因可以是它不方便且可能不能马上得到回复，如No,I won't.Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once.，只要答案合理且不超过15个词即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it's formal and polite./No, l won't. Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once.(答案不唯一，合理即可)。
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个
最佳选项。
No one is born a winner, People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 36． many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Georgia. It was a small school with a 37． football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 38． the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 39． I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.
I couldn't believe I had got into 40． a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 41． that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 42． me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential(潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build 43． .Most importantly, I began to treat them like 44． . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 45． we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 46． . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a win for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 47． of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about 48． the attitude of the leader can influence the members of team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 49． them. I helped them to see themselves 50． and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
36．A． experience B． experiment C． visit D． show
37．A． strong B． normal C． weak D． proper
38．A． with B． for C． against D． like
39．A． but B． because C． so D． if
40．A． so B． that C． very D． such
41．A． wish B． realize C． require D． share
42．A． worrying about B． looking for
C． caring about D． depending on
43．A． pride B． culture C． luck D． relationship
44．A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． learners
45．A． vacations B． prizes C． training D． win
46．A． relax B． watch C． improve D． fail
47．A． chance B． excitement C． decision D． development
48．A． what B． how C． why D． when
49．A． encouraged B． caught C． protected D． punished
50．A． honestly B． really C． wisely D． differently
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了多年前作者担任学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的对手。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
36．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。A经历；B实验；C参观；D展示。根据后文可知详细讲述了作者作为教练带领球队从失败到成功的一系列事件，这是一段亲身经历。learn...from an experience表示"从一次经历中学到……"，符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。A强壮的；B正常的；C薄弱的；D正确的。根据后文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.(老队没有教练，甚至都不为比赛做训练准备)，以及but to my disappointment we failed(但令我失望的是我们输了)，可以推断出这所学校的足球项目比较薄弱。weak符合语境，故选C。
38．句意：春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A和；B为了；C反对；D像。play against..与……比赛、与……对抗，固定搭配，这里指学校的老队和新队在春季训练结束时进行比赛，故选C。
39．句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们 失败了。A但是，表示转折；B因为，表示原因；C因此，表示结果；D如果，表示条件。I was excited(我很兴奋)和I knew we were going to win(我知道我们会赢)之间是因果关系，即因为知道会赢所以兴奋。because符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。A如此，副词，其后跟形容词或副词；B如此，副词；C很，副词；D如此，形容词。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数一个如此......的.....，固定搭配，这里such a situation表示"这样一种情况"，故选D。
41．句意：经过深思熟虑，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。A希望；B意识到；C要求；D分享。根据后文my team might not be the number one team in Georgia(我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队)，可知这是意识到的问题，故选B。
42．句意：但他们都在依靠我。A担心；B寻找；C关心；D依靠。根据后文I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential(我不得不改变对他们能力和潜力的态度)，可知作者意识到球队依赖自己。depending on符合语境，故选D。
43．句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。A自豪；B文化；C幸运；D关系。根据后文作者带领球队努力训练取得进步，可知作者开始帮助他们建立自豪感。build pride表示"建立自豪感"，符合语境，故选A。
44．句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作赢家。A领导；B伙伴；C赢家；D学者。根据后文they built themselves into winners(他们把自己打造成了赢家)，可知作者开始把他们当作赢家来对待。treat them like winners表示"像对待赢家一样对待他们"， 故选C。
45．句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A假期；B奖品；C训练；D胜利。根据That summer(那个夏天)以及we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football(我们每天见面练习传球和踢球)，可知其他球队在享受假期，而作者带领的球队在训练。vacations符合语境， 故选A。
46．句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A放松；B观看；C提高；D失败。根据we won our first game and our second(我们赢了第一场和第二场比赛)，可知球队在不断进步。continue to improve表示"继续进步"，符合语境， 故选C。
47．句意：我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！A机会；B兴奋；C决定；D发展。根据前文My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知作者的球队打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这无疑是作者一生中最激动人心的时刻。excitement符合语境， 故选B。
48．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。A什么；B怎样；C为什么；D何时。根据the attitude of the leader can influence the members of team(领导者的态度可以影响团队成员)，可知这里强调的是领导者影响团队成员的方式。how符合语境，引导宾语从句，故选B。
49．句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A鼓励；B抓住；C保护；D惩罚。根据Instead of seeing my boys as losers(而不是把我的队员看作失败者)，可知作者鼓励他们。encouraged符合语境，故选A。
50．句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己培养成赢家。A诚实地；B真正地；C明智地；D不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners(他们把自己培养成赢家)，结合选项可知我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，see themselves differently表示"以不同的方式看待自己"，符合语境， 故选D。
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节:(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Johnny's best friends are good at painting　51． 　, he couldn't draw a nice picture after a year's hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, "Why can't I paint well Everybody does 　52． 　 (well) than me. " The old man looked at him 　53． 　a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many birds 　54． 　 (fly) to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, "Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you. "
The boy was touched by those words. He said to 　55． 　 (he). "I must have something better than other people. " Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought 　56． 　 (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked.
Actually, people may have 　57． 　 (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person 　58． 　 (success). On the other hand, if you keep 　59． 　 (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As 　60． 　result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength!
【答案】51．However；52．better；53．with；54．flew；55．himself；56．beauty；57．totally；58．to succeed；59．pushing；60．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了约翰尼的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
51．句意：约翰尼最好的朋友们都擅长画画，然而，经过一年的努力，他还是画不出一幅好画。Johnny's best friends are good at painting约翰尼最好的朋友们都擅长画画，he couldn't draw a nice picture after a year's hard work经过一年的努力，他还是画不出一幅好画，可知前后句表示转折，根据标点符号可知是however，然而，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
52．句意：为什么我画不好？每个人都比我画得好。well好，副词，修饰实义动词does，than是比较级标志词，well的比较级是better更好，故填better。
53．句意：老人微笑着看着他。smile微笑，结合句子可知讲的是带着微笑看着他，with a smile带着微笑，固定搭配，故填with。
54．句意：很快，许多鸟快速飞向他们，落在旁边的树上。fly飞，实义动词。landed表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew。
55．句意：他对自己说："我一定有比别人强的地方。"he他，主格，做主语。say to oneself自言自语，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself他自己，故填himself。
56．句意：年复一年，他发现自己在园艺方面有天赋，所到之处都能带来美丽。beautiful美丽的，形容词。brought是bring的过去式，bring带来，实义动词，后面用宾格，beautiful的名词是beauty，美丽，不可数名词，故填beauty。
57．句意：事实上，人们可能拥有完全不同的天赋。total完全的，形容词。different不同的，形容词。副词修饰形容词，total的副词是totally，完全地，故填totally。
58．句意：专注于自己的优势会让人更容易成功。success成功，名词。make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎么样，固定搭配，success的实义动词是succeed，成功，故填to succeed。
59．句意：另一方面，如果你一直逼迫自己做不擅长的事，可能会失去信心。push推，实义动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用pushing，故填pushing。
60．句意：结果，你会缺乏实现梦想的勇气。as a result结果，固定搭配，故填a。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，词汇运用(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·萧山月考） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
pay attention to correct create improve conversation
When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others, However, I knew that I needed 　61． 　my English skills. So, I developed some ways.
First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, l repeated the lines in them. I also 　62． 　the words and sentences people used in real-life　63． 　, and tried to use them while talking with my classmates.
Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, l was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke 　64． 　and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well.
Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much more comfortable. They couldn't see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn't know if l was nervous.
If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or 　65． 　your own.
【答案】61．to improve；62．paid attention to；63．conversations；64．correctly；65．create
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为学生时，因害羞不敢在他人面前说英语，但为了提升英语技能，摸索出了一套练习方法 本文讲述了作者作为学生时，因害羞不敢在他人面前说英语，但为了提升英语技能，摸索出了一套练习方法。
pay attention to关注；correct正确的；create创造；improve改善；conversation对话。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词性及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定正确答案。
61．句意：然而，我知道我需要提升我的英语技能。my English skills我的英语技能，结合选项可知讲的是提高英语技能，improve提高，实义动词。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to improve，故填to improve。
62．句意：我还留意人们在现实生活中的对话中所使用的单词和句子，并试着在和同学交谈时使用它们。根据后文tried to use them可知作者先留意到这些单词和句子，然后才尝试使用，pay attention to留意、注意，固定搭配，文章整体是一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid attention to。
63．句意：我还留意人们在现实生活中的对话中所使用的单词和句子，并试着在和同学交谈时使用它们。real-life现实生活的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是现实生活中的对话，conversation对话，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数conversations，故填conversations。
64．句意：通过听我的录音，我能够知道我说话的速度有多快，我说得是否正确，以及哪些单词我发音有困难。spoke是speak的过去式，speak说，结合选项可知讲的是说地正确符合题意，correct正确的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用correctly，故填correctly。
65．句意：如果你很害羞，你可以尝试我的练习方法或者创造你自己的方法。your own你自己的，结合句子可知讲的是创造你自己的方法，create创造，实义动词，or是连词，连接并列成分，try是动词原形，所以create也用原形，故填create。
（2024九上·萧山月考） 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式,每空限填一词。
Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. Until today, her girls-only school has changed lives of more than 1,800 girls by sending them to universities. On June 29th, 2021, she was given the July 1 Medal.
When Zhang　66． 　 (教书)in Huaping, she noticed that many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted to save money for their sons　67． 　 (代替). Zhang believed every girl should have fair chance to study,she spentyears trying to　68． 　 (集) money. Finally, in 2008, she founded Huaping Girls High School. It's China's　69． 　 (第一个)and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang keeps the　70． 　 (惯)of getting up at 5:00 am every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang now is suffering from poor　71． 　 (健康), but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around China and her spirit has influenced (影响) many people greatly. 　72． 　 (在……之中)them was her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou 　73． 　 (决定) to return to Huaping to teach after she got her university degree. "　74． 　 (知识) is sure to change people's lives. When you become strong, you must remember to help　75． 　 (其他人) . This is what Ms Zhang taught us," Zhou said with a smile.
【答案】66．taught；67．instead；68．raise；69．first；70．habit；71．health；72．Among；73．decided；74．Knowledge；75．others
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了华坪女子高级中学校长张桂梅的事迹。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：当张桂梅在华坪教书时，她注意到许多女孩不得不辍学，因为她们的父母想省钱给儿子（上学）。教书用teach，实义动词，noticed表明时态是一般过去时，所以teach用过去式taught，故填taught。
67．句意：因为她们的父母想省钱给儿子上学代替让女儿上学。代替用instead，副词，修饰整个句子，故填instead。
68．句意：张桂梅认为每个女孩都应该有公平的学习机会，她花了多年时间努力筹钱。集用raise，实义动词。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以raise用原形，故填raise。
69．句意：这是中国第一所也是唯——所免费的公立女子高中。第一个用first，序数词，故填first。
70．句意：张桂梅保持着每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼灯光的习惯。习惯用habit，可数名词，表示单数，故填habit。
71．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在健康状况不佳，但学校和孩子们在她心中比任何事情都重要。健康用health，不可数名词，poor差的，形容词，修饰名词health，故填health。
72．句意：其中就有她的学生周云丽。在......之中用among，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Among。
73．句意：周云丽大学毕业后决定回到华坪教书。句子缺少谓语，所以决定用decide，实义动词，got表明时态是也不全是，decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。
74．句意：知识肯定会改变人们的生活。知识用knowledge，不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Knowledge。
75．句意：当你变得强大时，一定要记得帮助其他人。其他人用others，表示复数，故填others。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节:书面表达(共1题，满分20分
76．（2024九上·萧山月考） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 听说现在中国人过春节有更多形式和活动，他对此非常感兴趣，想请你介绍一下如今人们怎么过春节。请根据以下图片提示，选择至少两种活动来介绍并谈谈你的观点感受，
注意：1. 词数 80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
参考词汇：give New Year's greetings online(线上拜年),go traveling for the Spring Festival(旅游过年)
Dear Tom,
……
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival nowadays. There are so many ways to enjoy this festive season, and I'd like to share a few of them with you.
Having a big dinner with family members is a must for everyone. People will try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.
Nowadays going traveling during the festival has become increasingly popular, with people touring around the world to get close to nature and see beautiful scenery. People are able to have a short break from busy life as well as spending time with their family.
I personally love these activities because they not only bring joy but also strengthen family bonds. The Spring Festival is a time for reunion and celebration, and I cherish every moment of it.
Hope you will come to experience yourself,
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍春节，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。首先回应Tom的兴趣，引出话题；然后分两段介绍两种春节活动，每段先描述活动内容，再点明意义；最后表达个人观点，发出邀请。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色不少，同时恰当使用连词，使上下文连贯。
【点评】这篇作文是一篇非常优秀的介绍性短文。作者在结构安排上合理有序，内容选取上具有代表性和时代感，语言表达上准确流畅，能够很好地满足题目的要求。通过介绍中国人如今过春节的家庭聚餐和旅游过年两种活动，向笔友Tom展示了春节丰富多彩的庆祝方式，同时也传达了春节团圆和庆祝的深刻内涵。结尾的邀请更是增添了文章的亲和力和感染力，使读者能够感受到作者对春节的热爱和对朋友的真诚。整体而言，这是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。词汇准确多样，使用festive season、reunion、strengthen family bonds等表达，贴合春节主题；句式灵活，既有简单句People will try to return home...，也有复合句People are able to... as well as...，运用with+复合结构with people touring around...丰富表达，语言流畅自然。
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