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浙江省杭州市十三中2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语卷
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（2024九上·杭州月考）How does Mary learn spoken English
A．By watching English movies.
B．By listening to tapes.
C．By speaking to foreigners.
2．（2024九上·杭州月考）Where does the woman want to go
A．To the restaurant. B．To the bank. C．To the hotel.
3．（2024九上·杭州月考）How does the woman learn English
A．By talking with foreigners.
B．By studying grammar.
C．By listening and reading.
4．（2024九上·杭州月考）How does John study for a test
A．By working with groups.
B．By reading the textbook.
C．By taking notes.
5．（2024九上·杭州月考）Where are the two speakers A．In a shop. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 2 段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 择最佳选项。（共 5 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What time may they get to the airport
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:40 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m.
7．What does the woman probably do
A．A driver. B．A guide. C．A policeman.
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What is Mike doing
A．Learning English online.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Watching TV.
9．What's Mike's advice for Lisa about remembering new words
A．Using a computer.
B．Writing more books.
C．Reading new words often.
10．What's the most possible relationship between Mike and Lisa
A．Mom and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Brother and sister.
三、第一部分，听力，第三节（共 5 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China
A．The young people. B．The old people. C．The children.
12．When is Double Ninth Festival
A．On the ninth day of the tenth lunar month.
B．On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
C．On the ninth day of the eleventh lunar month.
13．What's the best way to celebrate Double Ninth Festival
A．To climb hills or mountains.
B．To enjoy flowers.
C．To eat special cakes.
14．Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival
A．Because they like climbing hills.
B．Because there are many hills.
C．Because it brings them good luck and helps old people live long lives.
15．What do young people give to the old
A．Flowers and cards.
B．Some handmade foods.
C．The presents and best wishes.
四、第二部分，完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If your life were a book and you were the writer, how would you let your story go That's the question that 16． my life forever.
At the age of 19, dreaming of snowboarding(滑雪运动), I took a(n) 17． and moved to a snowy place where I could make money and control my life.
Suddenly, my life took a detour(弯路). One day, I left work 18． because I thought I had a cold. But 24 hours later I was in the 19． on life support with little chance of living. The doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis(细菌性脑膜炎). Over three months, I 20． both of my legs after several operations.
Out of hospital, I was totally 21． . The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs. I tried hard to 22． after I put the heavy metal legs on. However, I felt so 23． that I had to give up. For months, I just stayed in bed with my new 24． resting by my side. How was I going to snowboard again I had no answer at all.
25． I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to 26． the New Amy. I told myself, with those metal legs if I snowboarded again my feet wouldn't get 27． in the thick snow. Best of all, I could make my feet the size of all the shoes.
It was that moment that I asked myself the 28． . Then I began daydreaming like I did as a little girl. I 29． myself snowboarding down a high mountain again and I could even feel the wind 30． my face in that very moment. And that is when a new chapter in my life began.
16．A． stopped B． changed C． finished D． replaced
17．A． job B． note C． order D． medal
18．A． early B． happily C． bravely D． noisily
19．A． park B． hotel C． office D． hospital
20．A． hid B． lost C． washed D． touched
21．A． wrong B． strange C． broken D． hungry
22．A． wake up B． grow up
C． catch up D． stand up
23．A． silly B． painful C． free D． peaceful
24．A． legs B． feet C． shoes D． wheels
25．A． So B． And C． But D． Till
26．A． hurt B． punish C． repair D． accept
27．A． cold B． slow C． soft D． lazy
28．A． fact B． reason C． result D． question
29．A． heard B． noticed C． imagined D． protected
30．A． from B． under C． behind D． against
五、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Italki is a website where you can ask questions about any language you want and get answers from native speakers and other language learners from around the world. You can also teach others about your own native language. The following posts are about English learning.
Hello, everyone! I can't speak English well, although I know lots of words and grammar. What can I do December 18, 2023
Answers. 3
I think you should listen to English TV shows, movies and radios as much as possible. And try to repeat what you hear. I hope my advice helps. September 23, 2024
I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now. I totally agree with Paul. I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It's helpful and fun. September 21, 2024
Speaking a language is a skill, like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice swimming. You can't just study the rules of swimming. It's the same with speaking English. No matter how much you study grammar and vocabulary, it's very difficult to get good at it. September 19, 2024
31．What is Helen's problem in learning English
A．She can't understand new words.
B．She knows little about grammar.
C．She has difficulty speaking English well.
D．She can't get the pronunciation right.
32．When did Susan post her advice
A．On September 18. B．On September 19.
C．On September 21. D．On September 23.
33．What should Helen do according to Paul
A．Practice speaking English. B．Listen to English materials.
C．Ask others questions. D．Know more grammar and words.
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill.
Chen's connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks ( 任务) through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn't understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer.
So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills.
Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year.
"I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology," Chen said.
34．What does the underlined word "opposed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．disagreed with. B．wrote down.
C．worked out. D．fixed up.
35．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class
A．How to play video games on the computer.
B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages.
C．How to create interesting animations and games.
D．How to use the Internet to search for information.
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The students were not interested in coding at first.
B．Chen's students won the first place at a competition in 2021.
C．Most parents think coding is too difficult to learn.
D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．Coding Helps Students Think Better
B．Teacher Brings Coding to Rural Children
C．Coding Gets Popular in China's Schools
D．Teacher Connects Coding with Chinese Language
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then our house went dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed "Happy New Year". We didn't need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.
38．What happened during the party according to Paragraph 2
A．The hills near the house caught a big fire.
B．The electricity went off in the house.
C．The lights in the living room were broken.
D．Some explosions happened in the kitchen.
39．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A．To celebrate the arrival of the new year.
B．To play games with the tennis ball.
C．To make people pay attention to him.
D．To show his talent with the tennis ball.
40．Which of the following is the correct time order of events
①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③We counted down and screamed "Happy New Year".
④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③
41．What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Unforgettable. D．Meaningless.
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables.
②It's said that there is a "vegetable gene (基因)" in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables.
③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.
④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa.
⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited.
⑥With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away.
42．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing some numbers. B．By asking some questions.
C．By telling different jokes. D．By comparing different facts.
43．Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people's "vegetable gene"
A．Chinese people have much farming experience for planting.
B．Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars.
C．Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750kg vegetables.
D．Parents of Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds into vegetables.
44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
45．What tone(语气) does the writer use in this passage
A．Polite. B．Proud. C．Sad. D．Bored.
六、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(有一多余选项），并 回答问题。
Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程).
　46． 　Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.
●Think when you are relaxed.
　47． 　If you can't relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it's important to ask for help from those around you to reduce the pressure.
●　48． 　
Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, there's something to learn.
●Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax. 　49． 　
You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn't have to happen in one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better.
A．Learn from past experiences. B．Then, you can make wiser decisions. C．Listening to music can help improve your thinking process. D．Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it. E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.
What other ways can we use to improve our thinking process （no more than 15 words) 　50． 　
七、第四部分，语言运用，第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam. It was written by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is 　51． 　 (main) about how our brains work.
There is something interesting in the book. For example, it's best not 　52． 　 (take) cold medicine before an exam, which can make you feel sleepy. Mozart's music can help people focus on something 　53． 　 one hour or so. 　54． 　 useful information it is!
I also learned some tricks for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, you are supposed to study or 　55． 　 (memory) things before eating, 　56． 　 the hippocampus (海马体) is more active when you are hungry. The hippocampus is a part of the brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before 　57． 　 (meal) can help us remember things much 　58． 　 (well).
I think this book is useful and educational. I recommend this 　59． 　 (help) book to students like me. It talks about brain science in 　60． 　 simple way.
八、第四部分，语言运用，第二节，词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下列句子，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用 1 次)
fun, whether, ball, look forward to, mark
The Winter Solstice Festival is an important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 2lst, 22nd, or 23rd. It 　61． 　 the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods.
In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the south, people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 　62． 　 that mean family is together. While, in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It's a time for talking and laughing, and the smell of the dumplings cooking makes the house cozy and happy. There's also a 　63． 　 story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold.
As the Winter Solstice comes, many people 　64． 　 making and eating dumplings. 　65． 　 it's because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to try making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too.
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确、完全形式，（每空限填一词）
Once there was a small village in the 　66． 　 (中心) part of a valley(山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a garden. Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to 　67． 　 (欣赏)the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel said the 　68． 　 (秘诀)to her success were hard work and persistence. She 　69． 　 (建议) they go for their dream and never give up.
One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of 　70． 　 (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel's flowers and asked: "P 　71． 　 me, could you please let me come in and have a look " Mabel happily said yes and treated him as her guest.
After a while, Mabel found that someone s 　72． 　 several of her best flowers! She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant 　73． 　 (亲戚) of Mabel's who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell.
Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the "thief" kindly and 　74． 　 (耐心). The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel's kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the 　75． 　 (知识) of growing flowers.
九、第五部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
76．（2024九上·杭州月考） 在中国悠久的历史长河中，传统节日如颗颗明珠，串联起民族的记忆与情感。春节的 喜庆鞭炮、端午的香甜粽子、中秋的皎洁月光......每一个传统节日都散发着独特的魅力。请 写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日并阐述，你上次是如何庆祝它的，以及你的感受。 提示问题：
●What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival
●When is it
●How did you celebrate it last time
●How did you feel about it Traditional festivals play an important role in Chinese culture.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary! Your spoken English is so nice. How do you make it
W: I watch English movies as often as possible.
【分析】句意：Mary怎样学习英语口语？根据I watch English movies as often as possible.(我尽可能多地看英语电影)，可知是通过观看电影学习英语口语，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I watch English movies as often as possible.，最终选择正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me if there's a hotel near here
M: Sure. There is one across from the bank on Center Street.
【分析】句意：女士想去哪里？根据Could you tell me if there's a hotel near here (你能告诉我这附近有没有酒店吗 )，可知女士想去旅馆，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Could you tell me if there's a hotel near here ，最终选择正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: You do pretty well in English. Can you help me
M: No problem. How do you usually learn English
M: I like to study grammar.
W: Grammar is boring. Why not listen to tapes and read aloud
【分析】句意：女士怎样学习英语？根据Why not listen to tapes and read aloud (为什么不听听磁带，大声朗读呢 )，可知女士通过听和读学习英语，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Why not listen to tapes and read aloud ，最终选择正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you study for a test, John
M: I study by working with groups. It really helps.
【分析】句意：John怎样准备考试？根据I study by working with groups.(我通过与小组合作来学习)，可知John通过小组合作准备考试，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I study by working with groups.，最终选择正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at the chickens, Judy. What do you think of them
W: They are so cute. And some ducks are drinking water over there.
【分析】句意：说话者在哪里？根据Look at the chickens(看那些鸡)，可知说话者在农场，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Look at the chickens，最终选择正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm going to the airport. Can you drive me there
W: Sure. Just get in and let's go.
M: Could you please drive a little faster
W: Sir, safety first. What time is your flight
M: It's at 9:30 a.m.
W: Oh, it's 8:00 a.m. We'll get there in forty minutes.
M: That will be fine.
W: Don't worry. I'll choose the nearest way and help you get there on time.
M: Thank you very much.
【分析】主要讲了对话围绕男士搭乘出租车去机场的行程安排展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
6．根据W: Oh, it's 8:00 a.m. We'll get there in forty minutes.(现在是早上8点。我们40分钟后到)，可知早上八点四十到达飞机场，故选B。
7．根据W: Don't worry. I'll choose the nearest way and help you get there on time.(别担心。我会选择最近的路，帮你准时到达那里)，可知女士可能是一名司机，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, are you playing computer games in the bedroom
M: No. I'm learning English on the Internet.
W: Your life is all around English.
M: Yes. It's my favorite subject. Would you like to join me Lisa
W: It's not my cup of tea. Reading is difficult for me. You know I can't remember so many new words.
M: Write down new words in a notebook and read them often. You'll soon get it better.
W: Please don't always be like a teacher. OK Why not go to the living room and watch TV
【分析】对话围绕迈克学习英语及两人对英语学习的不同态度展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，到达题意，最后选择正确答案。
8．根据I'm learning English on the Internet.可知Mike正在网上学习英语，故选A。
9．根据Write down new words in a notebook and read them often.可知在笔记本上写下新单词，并经常阅读，故选C。
10．根据W: Mike, are you playing computer games in the bedroom (迈克，你在卧室里玩电脑游戏吗 )，可知迈克和丽萨的关系是兄妹关系，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】PDouble Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This day, people show love for their grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. It's very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains. People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents (礼物) and best wishes to the old.
【分析】主要讲了重阳节。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.可知重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日，故选B。
12．根据The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.可知重阳节在农历九月初九，故选B。
13．根据The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains.可知庆祝重阳节的最好的方式是爬山，故选A。
14．根据People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.可知人们认为攀岩会给他们带来好运，帮助老年人长寿，故选C。
15．根据And young people give their presents(礼物)and best wishes to the old.可知年轻人给老人送礼物和最美好的祝愿，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了主人公艾米的人生转折与成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：那就是那个永远改变了我生活的问题。A.stopped停止，阻止；B.changed改变；C.finished完成，结束；D.replaced代替。根据后文作者经历的一系列重大变故，如患上细菌性脑膜炎、失去双腿等，可知这个问题"如果生活是一本书，而你是作者，你会如何书写自己的故事"彻底改变了作者的生活。changed符合语境，强调生活发生了根本性的转变，故选B。
17．句意：19岁时，我梦想着玩单板滑雪，于是找了一份工作，搬到了一个能滑雪且有积雪的地方，在那里我可以赚钱并掌控自己的生活。A.job工作；B.note笔记，便条；C.order命令，订单；D.medal奖牌。后文提到moved to a snowy place where I could make money and control my life(搬到一个能赚钱和掌控生活的地方)，结合19岁这个年龄，通常是通过找工作来实现这一目标。took a job表示"找了一份工作"，符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：有一天，我很早就下班了，因为我觉得自己感冒了。A.early早地；B.happily开心地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.noisily吵闹地。根据because I thought I had a cold(因为我觉得自己感冒了)，可知作者因为身体不适而提前下班。left work early表示"早早下班"，符合逻辑，故选A。
19．句意：但24小时后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命维持系统维持生命，存活的可能性很小。A.park公园；B.hotel酒店；C.office办公室；D.hospital医院。后文提到on life support with little chance of living(靠生命维持系统维持生命，存活的可能性很小)以及The doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis(医生诊断我患有细菌性脑膜炎)，可知作者是在医院里。in the hospital表示"在医院"，故选D。
20．句意：经过三个多月，几次手术后，我失去了双腿。A.hid隐藏；B.lost失去；C.washed洗；D.touched触摸。根据前文作者患上严重疾病以及后文提到both of my legs(双腿)和new legs(新腿)，可知经过多次手术后，作者失去了双腿。lost符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：出院后，我完全崩溃了。A.wrong错误的；B.strange奇怪的；C.broken破碎的，崩溃的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据后句The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs(最黑暗的时刻是我第一次看到我的新腿的时候)，可知出院后作者的状态应该是非常糟糕、崩溃的。broken在这里形容人精神上受到极大创伤，处于崩溃状态，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：我装上沉重的金属假肢后，努力试着站起来。A.wake up醒来；B.grow up长大；C.catch up赶上；D.stand up站起来。根据after I put the heavy metal legs on.(我装上沉重的金属假肢后)，结合选项可知讲的是于一个失去双腿的人来说，装上假肢后首先要尝试的就是站起来。stand up符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：然而，我感到太痛苦了，不得不放弃。A.silly愚蠢的；B.painful痛苦的；C.free自由的；D.peaceful平静的。根据I had to give up(我不得不放弃)以及前文作者失去双腿后装上假肢尝试站起来的艰难，可知这个过程是非常痛苦的。painful符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：有好几个月，我只是躺在床上，新的假肢就放在我身边。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.shoes鞋子；D.wheels轮子。 前文多次提到作者失去双腿后装上假肢，这里说new... resting by my side(新的……放在我身边)，结合语境可知是新假肢。legs符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：但我知道，为了继续前行，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A.So所以，表因果关系；B.And和，表并列或顺承关系；C.But但是，表转折关系；D.Till直到。前文描述作者失去双腿后的痛苦和绝望，后文说I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to...(我知道为了继续前行，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会……)，前后形成转折关系。But符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：但我知道，为了继续前行，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A.hurt伤害；B.punish惩罚；C.repair修理；D.accept接受。根据前文let go of the Old Amy(放下过去的艾米)，可知作者要接受现在的自己，即"新的艾米"。accept符合语境，故选D。
27．句意：我告诉自己，有了这些金属假肢，如果我再玩单板滑雪，我的脚就不会在厚厚的积雪里变冷了。A.cold寒冷的；B.slow缓慢的；C.soft柔软的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据in the thick snow(在厚厚的积雪里)，结合常识可知在雪地里脚容易变冷。cold符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：就在那一刻，我问了自己那个问题。A.fact事实；B.reason原因；C.result结果；D.question问题。文章开头提出了一个问题If your life were a book and you were the writer,how would you let your story go 可知这里作者在自我鼓励后，又问了自己这个问题。question符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：我想象着自己再次从高山上滑下来，就在那一刻，我甚至能感觉到风拂过我的脸。A.heard听到；B.noticed注意到；C.imagined想象；D.protected保护。 根据daydreaming(做白日梦)以及snowboarding down a high mountain again(再次从高山上滑下来)，可知作者是在想象自己滑雪的场景。imagined符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：我想象着自己再次从高山上滑下来，就在那一刻，我甚至能感觉到风拂过我的脸。A.from从……；B.under在……下面；C.behind在……后面；D.against与……相对。此处against one's face表示"拂过某人的脸"。feel the wind... my face表示"感觉到风……脸"，这里用against表示风拂过脸，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
【知识点】教育类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了语言学习网站Italki上关于英语学习的讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据I can't speak English well, although I know lots of words and grammar(我英语说得不好，尽管我认识很多单词和语法)，可知她的问题是英语口语有困难。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二个人物September 23, 2024可知Susan发布她的建议是在9月23日，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二条回复(Paul的建议)提到I improve my spoken English by communicating with others(我通过和别人交流提高英语口语)，可知Helen练习说英语，故选A。
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了云南沧源乡村小学教师陈元春的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．词义猜测题。A.不同意；B.写下；C.计算；D.修理。根据后文提到家长didn't understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games(不理解编程，认为陈老师在教孩子玩电脑游戏)，可知家长不支持她的计划。opposed意为 "反对"，与disagreed with意思一致。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations(动画片)and games.可知对于青少年，编程不包含写难的编程语言，陈老师教他们如何创作有趣的动画片和游戏。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology.(我会更加努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子通过学习信息技术拥有更美好的未来)，可知她会更努力，也就是计划投入更多时间和精力教编程，D选项正确。故选D。
37．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕云南乡村教师陈元春向学生传授编程知识展开，从她学习编程、克服家长反对到学生受益、编程课普及，核心是 "教师将编程带给乡村孩子"。故选B。
【答案】38．B
39．A
40．A
41．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在除夕夜经历的一次特别派对。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．细节理解题。根据Suddenly,we heard loud explosions(爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器). Then our house went dark.(突然，我们听到巨大的爆炸声。向外望去，我们看到变压器上冒出火花。然后我们的房子就黑了)，可知先是听到爆炸声，看到变压器冒火花，接着房子变黑了，这表明房子停电了。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据There were still a few minutes before midnight. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed 'Happy New Year'.(在午夜前几分钟，作者站在椅子上，在手表的帮助下大家一起倒数，然后作者扔网球，大家欢呼"新年快乐")，可知是为了庆祝新年的到来。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.出现在第二段Suddenly, we heard loud explosions(爆炸声).Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花)flying from electrical transformers(变压器).，这是最先发生的事，即听到爆炸声看到变压器冒火花；④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.在第二段提到停电后，第三段开头说The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside...，说明接下来大家用烧烤架做饭； ①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.在第三段There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.做完饭距离新年还有几小时，大家围坐在餐桌旁唱歌；③We counted down and screamed 'Happy New Year'.在第三段I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed 'Happy New Year'."这是在新年即将到来时倒数并欢呼。按照事件发生的先后顺序，应该是②④①③，A选项正确。故选A。
41．观点态度题。A.有教育意义的；B.无聊的；C.难以忘记的；D.毫无意义的。根据最后一段we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.(我们至今仍在谈论那个特别的夜晚，我认为再也没有哪个除夕夜像那天一样让我们笑得那么开心)。由此可知作者认为那个夜晚是难忘的，故选C。
【答案】42．D
43．B
44．A
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要讲了本文围绕中国人的 "蔬菜基因" 展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第①段中Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.(外国人喜欢在花园里种花，喜欢春天的香味。然而，中国人更喜欢种菜，秋天收获)，可知作者通过将外国人在花园种花和中国人种菜的情况进行对比考试文章。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第⑤段The soldiers(士兵)on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts...they harvested 750kg of vegetables on sandy beaches.可知体现了中国人种菜的能力，能体现"蔬菜基因"。
根据第③段A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA...these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.可知展示了中国人种菜的情况，能体现"蔬菜基因"；根据第⑥段With the development of the science and technology in China...the days of planting potatoes on Mars(火星)will not be far away.可知只是说未来在火星种土豆的日子不远了，并非已经在外太空如火星种植了土豆。故选B。
44．文章结构题。根据第①段通过对比外国人和中国人不同的种植喜好，引出中国人爱种菜的话题；第②段指出中国人有"蔬菜基因"以及原因；第③-⑤段分别列举了中国学生在耶鲁大学的家长、中国工人在非洲、南海岛礁上的士兵种菜的事例；第⑥段总结随着中国科技发展，中国人种菜范围扩大，展望未来在火星种菜。文章整体是总分总的结构，先引出话题，再通过多个事例进行阐述，最后总结展望。故选A。
45．推理判断题。A.有礼貌的；B.感到骄傲的；C.伤心的；D.感到无聊的。根据文中描述中国人在不同场景(国外、非洲、岛礁)成功种菜的事例，最后提到 "种菜技术遍布全球，火星种菜不远了"，字里行间流露出对中国人种植能力的自豪。故选B。
【答案】46．E；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．Read and learn widely.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何改进思维过程。
A.Learn from past experiences.从过去的经验中学习。
B.Then, you can make wiser decisions.然后，你可以做出更明智的决定。
C.Listening to music can help improve your thinking process.听音乐有助于改善你的思维过程。
D.Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it.如果你想充分利用压力，就不要在压力下思考。
E.However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.然而，我们的想法可能会伤害我们的感受和选择。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．根据开头Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new (是否感觉很久没有想出很棒的新点子)，这暗示思维方面存在问题。结合选项可知E选项However,our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.(然而，我们的想法可能会影响我们的感受和做出选择)，此句承接上文，进一步阐述思维方面可能存在的负面情况，与前文逻辑连贯，故选E。
47．根据标题Think when you are relaxed.(在放松时思考)，后文举例说明如果因为考试焦虑而无法放松，就难以做好事情，强调要减少压力。结合选项可知D选项Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it.(如果你想充分利用思考，就不要在压力下思考)，与小标题和后文强调的放松思考、减少压力相契合，故选D。
48．根据后文Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes.Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better.(聪明的人会从过去发生的事情和自己的错误中学习。好的思维会随着时间变得更好，你可以从事件中学习，让它变得更好)，主要围绕从过去经历中学习来提升思维。结合选项可知A选项Learn from past experiences.(从过去的经历中学习)，能够准确概括后文内容，故选A。
49． 根据前文Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax.(有时候，你的想法可能和你的感受不一致。如果你只听从你的想法，你的思考可能不会有效。确保它们一致的一个方法是在一个安静的地方放松)，强调让大脑和内心一致以及放松。结合选项可知B选项Then, you can make wiser decisions.(然后，你就可以做出更明智的决定)，在大脑和内心一致、放松的情况下，自然能够做出更明智的决定，符合逻辑，故选B。
50．阅读和学习广泛的知识可以拓宽视野，接触不同的观点和思维方式，从而有助于提升思维过程，Read and learn widely.(广泛阅读和学习)符合要求。故填Read and learn widely.。
【答案】51．mainly；52．to take；53．for；54．what；55．memorize；56．because/as/since；57．meals；58．better；59．helpful；60．a
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者读的一本名为《考试的脑科学》的书。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
51．句意：这本书主要是关于我们的大脑如何工作的。main主要的，形容词。此处需要一个副词来修饰is about这个谓语结构，表示"主要地"。main的副词形式是mainly，主要地，故填mainly。
52．句意：例如，考试前最好不要吃感冒药，它会让你犯困。take带走，实义动词。It's best not to do sth.最好不要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to take，故填to take。
53．句意：莫扎特的音乐能帮助人们专注于某事约一小时。one hour是时间段，所以用for，故填for。
54．句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！此处为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词information，用What+形容词+不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
55．句意：例如，你应该在吃饭前学习或记忆东西。memory记忆，名词。study学习，实义动词原形。or连接并列动词原形，所以memory用动词形式memorize，记住，实义动词。故填memorize。
56．句意：因为当你饥饿时，海马体更活跃。前后句为因果关系，后句解释 "饭前学习" 的原因，故用表原因的连词because，因为，故填because/as/since。
57．句意：所以，饭前学习能帮助我们更好地记住东西。meal饭菜，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数meals，故填meals。
58．句意：所以，饭前学习能帮助我们更好地记住东西。well好，副词，修饰实义动词remember。much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better，更好，故填better。
59．句意：我向像我一样的学生推荐这本有帮助的书。help帮助，实义动词。book书，名词，形容词修饰名词，help的形容词是helpful有帮助的，故填helpful。
60．句意：它用一种简单的方式讲述脑科学。way方式，可数名词单数，表示数量一，simple以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
【答案】61．marks；62．balls；63．funny/fun；64．look forward to；65．Whether
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统节日冬至。
fun有趣；whether是否；ball球；look forward to期望；mark标志。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
61．句意：冬至标志着冬季的开始，也是太阳在天空中停留时间开始变长的日子。句子缺少谓语，it代指冬至，the start of winter冬天的开始，结合选项可知讲的是冬至标志着冬季的开始，mark标志，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以mark用单三式marks，故填marks。
62．句意：在南方，人们吃汤圆，这是象征家庭团聚的甜糯米球。sweet甜的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是甜的糯米球，ball球，可数名词，are后面用复数，所以用ball的复数balls，rice balls汤圆，故填balls。
63．句意：还有一个有趣的说法，吃饺子能在寒冷中让耳朵保持温暖。story故事，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是有趣的故事，fun有趣的，形容词；fun有趣，名词，其形容词是funny，有趣的，故填fun/funny。
64．句意：随着冬至的到来，许多人期待着包饺子、吃饺子。根据making and eating dumplings(包饺子、吃饺子)，结合选项可知讲的是许多人期待包饺子、吃饺子，look forward to doing 三天后期望做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数people，所以look用原形，故填look forward to。
65．句意：无论这是因为古老的传说，还是仅仅因为享受与家人在一起的时光，这个传统对中国人来说都非常特别。whether...or...无论......还是......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Whether。
【答案】66．central；67．admire；68．secrets；69．suggested；70．grapes；71．Pardon；72．stole；73．relative；74．patiently；75．knowledge
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了山谷中心村庄里梅布尔的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据所给单词的汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
66．句意：从前，在山谷的中心地带有着一个小村庄。中心用center，不可数名词，in the center of在......的中心，固定搭配。故填center。
67．句意：四面八方的人都来欣赏她后院里盛开的美丽花朵。欣赏用admire，实义动词，come to do sth.来做某事，固定搭配，所以admire用原形，故填admire。
68．句意：梅布尔说她成功的秘诀是努力和坚持。秘诀用secret，可数名词，were表明主语是复数，所以用复数secrets，故填secrets。
69．句意：她建议他们去追逐梦想，永不放弃。建议用suggest，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式suggested，故填suggested。
70．意：他个子很高，提着一个装满葡萄的袋子。葡萄用grape，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数grapes，故填grapes。
71．句意："打扰一下，您能让我进来看看吗？"pardon me打扰一下，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Pardon。
72．句意：过了一会儿，梅布尔发现有人偷走了她最好的几朵花！根据wanted to help find who took the flowers(想帮忙找出谁拿走了花)，结合首字母可知讲的是有人偷走了花，steal偷，实义动词，found表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式stole，故填stole。
73．句意：他们四处查看，最终发现是梅布尔的一个远房亲戚 —— 他生活困难需要钱，所以偷了花去卖。亲戚用relative，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填relative。
74．句意：梅布尔没有生气，而是友善且耐心地教育了这个 "小偷"。and连接并列成分，kindly是非常，所以耐心用patiently，非常，故填patiently。
75．句意：梅布尔很兴奋能有这样一个帮手，可以和他分享种花的知识。知识用knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
76．【答案】Traditional festivals play an important role in Chinese culture. I'd like to introduce Chinese Spring Festival to you. Because it's believed that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in our country. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar year.
During the Spring Festival in 2023, I put on new clothes and visited many relatives. I was excited to receive lucky money from elders. In the evening, our big family got together to eat jiaozi and other delicious food. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival gala. It is such an unforgettable experience that I'll never forget.
Would you like to come to enjoy this festival with us I'm sure you will have a good time.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍最喜爱的中国传统节日。时态是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。首先介绍最喜爱的节日是什么及时间；然后介绍节日的庆祝方式和感觉如何；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，恰当使用连词，使文章上下文逻辑连贯。
【点评】这是一篇符合要求的短文，内容完整、结构清晰、语言流畅，准确介绍了春节及其庆祝方式，字里行间流露出对传统节日的热爱。开篇点明传统节日的重要性，引出春节；主体部分按 "节日介绍 — 去年庆祝经历 — 个人感受" 展开；结尾以邀请作结，呼应主题并增强互动性，整体结构完整，过渡自然。词汇准确恰当，使用lunar year、lucky money、Spring Festival gala等春节相关表达，体现对节日细节的了解；句式多样，既有简单句I put on new clothes...，也有复合句It is such an unforgettable experience that I'll never forget，运用such...that... 等句式增强表达效果，避免单调。文中excited、unforgettable等词直接表达了对春节的喜爱和对节日经历的珍视，结尾的邀请Would you like to come...传递出分享节日的热情，情感自然流露。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市十三中2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语卷
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（2024九上·杭州月考）How does Mary learn spoken English
A．By watching English movies.
B．By listening to tapes.
C．By speaking to foreigners.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary! Your spoken English is so nice. How do you make it
W: I watch English movies as often as possible.
【分析】句意：Mary怎样学习英语口语？根据I watch English movies as often as possible.(我尽可能多地看英语电影)，可知是通过观看电影学习英语口语，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I watch English movies as often as possible.，最终选择正确答案。
2．（2024九上·杭州月考）Where does the woman want to go
A．To the restaurant. B．To the bank. C．To the hotel.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me if there's a hotel near here
M: Sure. There is one across from the bank on Center Street.
【分析】句意：女士想去哪里？根据Could you tell me if there's a hotel near here (你能告诉我这附近有没有酒店吗 )，可知女士想去旅馆，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Could you tell me if there's a hotel near here ，最终选择正确答案。
3．（2024九上·杭州月考）How does the woman learn English
A．By talking with foreigners.
B．By studying grammar.
C．By listening and reading.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: You do pretty well in English. Can you help me
M: No problem. How do you usually learn English
M: I like to study grammar.
W: Grammar is boring. Why not listen to tapes and read aloud
【分析】句意：女士怎样学习英语？根据Why not listen to tapes and read aloud (为什么不听听磁带，大声朗读呢 )，可知女士通过听和读学习英语，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Why not listen to tapes and read aloud ，最终选择正确答案。
4．（2024九上·杭州月考）How does John study for a test
A．By working with groups.
B．By reading the textbook.
C．By taking notes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you study for a test, John
M: I study by working with groups. It really helps.
【分析】句意：John怎样准备考试？根据I study by working with groups.(我通过与小组合作来学习)，可知John通过小组合作准备考试，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I study by working with groups.，最终选择正确答案。
5．（2024九上·杭州月考）Where are the two speakers A．In a shop. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at the chickens, Judy. What do you think of them
W: They are so cute. And some ducks are drinking water over there.
【分析】句意：说话者在哪里？根据Look at the chickens(看那些鸡)，可知说话者在农场，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Look at the chickens，最终选择正确答案。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 2 段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 择最佳选项。（共 5 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What time may they get to the airport
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:40 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m.
7．What does the woman probably do
A．A driver. B．A guide. C．A policeman.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm going to the airport. Can you drive me there
W: Sure. Just get in and let's go.
M: Could you please drive a little faster
W: Sir, safety first. What time is your flight
M: It's at 9:30 a.m.
W: Oh, it's 8:00 a.m. We'll get there in forty minutes.
M: That will be fine.
W: Don't worry. I'll choose the nearest way and help you get there on time.
M: Thank you very much.
【分析】主要讲了对话围绕男士搭乘出租车去机场的行程安排展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
6．根据W: Oh, it's 8:00 a.m. We'll get there in forty minutes.(现在是早上8点。我们40分钟后到)，可知早上八点四十到达飞机场，故选B。
7．根据W: Don't worry. I'll choose the nearest way and help you get there on time.(别担心。我会选择最近的路，帮你准时到达那里)，可知女士可能是一名司机，故选A。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What is Mike doing
A．Learning English online.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Watching TV.
9．What's Mike's advice for Lisa about remembering new words
A．Using a computer.
B．Writing more books.
C．Reading new words often.
10．What's the most possible relationship between Mike and Lisa
A．Mom and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Brother and sister.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, are you playing computer games in the bedroom
M: No. I'm learning English on the Internet.
W: Your life is all around English.
M: Yes. It's my favorite subject. Would you like to join me Lisa
W: It's not my cup of tea. Reading is difficult for me. You know I can't remember so many new words.
M: Write down new words in a notebook and read them often. You'll soon get it better.
W: Please don't always be like a teacher. OK Why not go to the living room and watch TV
【分析】对话围绕迈克学习英语及两人对英语学习的不同态度展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，到达题意，最后选择正确答案。
8．根据I'm learning English on the Internet.可知Mike正在网上学习英语，故选A。
9．根据Write down new words in a notebook and read them often.可知在笔记本上写下新单词，并经常阅读，故选C。
10．根据W: Mike, are you playing computer games in the bedroom (迈克，你在卧室里玩电脑游戏吗 )，可知迈克和丽萨的关系是兄妹关系，故选C。
三、第一部分，听力，第三节（共 5 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China
A．The young people. B．The old people. C．The children.
12．When is Double Ninth Festival
A．On the ninth day of the tenth lunar month.
B．On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
C．On the ninth day of the eleventh lunar month.
13．What's the best way to celebrate Double Ninth Festival
A．To climb hills or mountains.
B．To enjoy flowers.
C．To eat special cakes.
14．Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival
A．Because they like climbing hills.
B．Because there are many hills.
C．Because it brings them good luck and helps old people live long lives.
15．What do young people give to the old
A．Flowers and cards.
B．Some handmade foods.
C．The presents and best wishes.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】PDouble Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This day, people show love for their grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. It's very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains. People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents (礼物) and best wishes to the old.
【分析】主要讲了重阳节。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.可知重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日，故选B。
12．根据The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.可知重阳节在农历九月初九，故选B。
13．根据The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains.可知庆祝重阳节的最好的方式是爬山，故选A。
14．根据People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.可知人们认为攀岩会给他们带来好运，帮助老年人长寿，故选C。
15．根据And young people give their presents(礼物)and best wishes to the old.可知年轻人给老人送礼物和最美好的祝愿，故选C。
四、第二部分，完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If your life were a book and you were the writer, how would you let your story go That's the question that 16． my life forever.
At the age of 19, dreaming of snowboarding(滑雪运动), I took a(n) 17． and moved to a snowy place where I could make money and control my life.
Suddenly, my life took a detour(弯路). One day, I left work 18． because I thought I had a cold. But 24 hours later I was in the 19． on life support with little chance of living. The doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis(细菌性脑膜炎). Over three months, I 20． both of my legs after several operations.
Out of hospital, I was totally 21． . The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs. I tried hard to 22． after I put the heavy metal legs on. However, I felt so 23． that I had to give up. For months, I just stayed in bed with my new 24． resting by my side. How was I going to snowboard again I had no answer at all.
25． I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to 26． the New Amy. I told myself, with those metal legs if I snowboarded again my feet wouldn't get 27． in the thick snow. Best of all, I could make my feet the size of all the shoes.
It was that moment that I asked myself the 28． . Then I began daydreaming like I did as a little girl. I 29． myself snowboarding down a high mountain again and I could even feel the wind 30． my face in that very moment. And that is when a new chapter in my life began.
16．A． stopped B． changed C． finished D． replaced
17．A． job B． note C． order D． medal
18．A． early B． happily C． bravely D． noisily
19．A． park B． hotel C． office D． hospital
20．A． hid B． lost C． washed D． touched
21．A． wrong B． strange C． broken D． hungry
22．A． wake up B． grow up
C． catch up D． stand up
23．A． silly B． painful C． free D． peaceful
24．A． legs B． feet C． shoes D． wheels
25．A． So B． And C． But D． Till
26．A． hurt B． punish C． repair D． accept
27．A． cold B． slow C． soft D． lazy
28．A． fact B． reason C． result D． question
29．A． heard B． noticed C． imagined D． protected
30．A． from B． under C． behind D． against
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了主人公艾米的人生转折与成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：那就是那个永远改变了我生活的问题。A.stopped停止，阻止；B.changed改变；C.finished完成，结束；D.replaced代替。根据后文作者经历的一系列重大变故，如患上细菌性脑膜炎、失去双腿等，可知这个问题"如果生活是一本书，而你是作者，你会如何书写自己的故事"彻底改变了作者的生活。changed符合语境，强调生活发生了根本性的转变，故选B。
17．句意：19岁时，我梦想着玩单板滑雪，于是找了一份工作，搬到了一个能滑雪且有积雪的地方，在那里我可以赚钱并掌控自己的生活。A.job工作；B.note笔记，便条；C.order命令，订单；D.medal奖牌。后文提到moved to a snowy place where I could make money and control my life(搬到一个能赚钱和掌控生活的地方)，结合19岁这个年龄，通常是通过找工作来实现这一目标。took a job表示"找了一份工作"，符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：有一天，我很早就下班了，因为我觉得自己感冒了。A.early早地；B.happily开心地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.noisily吵闹地。根据because I thought I had a cold(因为我觉得自己感冒了)，可知作者因为身体不适而提前下班。left work early表示"早早下班"，符合逻辑，故选A。
19．句意：但24小时后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命维持系统维持生命，存活的可能性很小。A.park公园；B.hotel酒店；C.office办公室；D.hospital医院。后文提到on life support with little chance of living(靠生命维持系统维持生命，存活的可能性很小)以及The doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis(医生诊断我患有细菌性脑膜炎)，可知作者是在医院里。in the hospital表示"在医院"，故选D。
20．句意：经过三个多月，几次手术后，我失去了双腿。A.hid隐藏；B.lost失去；C.washed洗；D.touched触摸。根据前文作者患上严重疾病以及后文提到both of my legs(双腿)和new legs(新腿)，可知经过多次手术后，作者失去了双腿。lost符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：出院后，我完全崩溃了。A.wrong错误的；B.strange奇怪的；C.broken破碎的，崩溃的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据后句The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs(最黑暗的时刻是我第一次看到我的新腿的时候)，可知出院后作者的状态应该是非常糟糕、崩溃的。broken在这里形容人精神上受到极大创伤，处于崩溃状态，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：我装上沉重的金属假肢后，努力试着站起来。A.wake up醒来；B.grow up长大；C.catch up赶上；D.stand up站起来。根据after I put the heavy metal legs on.(我装上沉重的金属假肢后)，结合选项可知讲的是于一个失去双腿的人来说，装上假肢后首先要尝试的就是站起来。stand up符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：然而，我感到太痛苦了，不得不放弃。A.silly愚蠢的；B.painful痛苦的；C.free自由的；D.peaceful平静的。根据I had to give up(我不得不放弃)以及前文作者失去双腿后装上假肢尝试站起来的艰难，可知这个过程是非常痛苦的。painful符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：有好几个月，我只是躺在床上，新的假肢就放在我身边。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.shoes鞋子；D.wheels轮子。 前文多次提到作者失去双腿后装上假肢，这里说new... resting by my side(新的……放在我身边)，结合语境可知是新假肢。legs符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：但我知道，为了继续前行，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A.So所以，表因果关系；B.And和，表并列或顺承关系；C.But但是，表转折关系；D.Till直到。前文描述作者失去双腿后的痛苦和绝望，后文说I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to...(我知道为了继续前行，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会……)，前后形成转折关系。But符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：但我知道，为了继续前行，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A.hurt伤害；B.punish惩罚；C.repair修理；D.accept接受。根据前文let go of the Old Amy(放下过去的艾米)，可知作者要接受现在的自己，即"新的艾米"。accept符合语境，故选D。
27．句意：我告诉自己，有了这些金属假肢，如果我再玩单板滑雪，我的脚就不会在厚厚的积雪里变冷了。A.cold寒冷的；B.slow缓慢的；C.soft柔软的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据in the thick snow(在厚厚的积雪里)，结合常识可知在雪地里脚容易变冷。cold符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：就在那一刻，我问了自己那个问题。A.fact事实；B.reason原因；C.result结果；D.question问题。文章开头提出了一个问题If your life were a book and you were the writer,how would you let your story go 可知这里作者在自我鼓励后，又问了自己这个问题。question符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：我想象着自己再次从高山上滑下来，就在那一刻，我甚至能感觉到风拂过我的脸。A.heard听到；B.noticed注意到；C.imagined想象；D.protected保护。 根据daydreaming(做白日梦)以及snowboarding down a high mountain again(再次从高山上滑下来)，可知作者是在想象自己滑雪的场景。imagined符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：我想象着自己再次从高山上滑下来，就在那一刻，我甚至能感觉到风拂过我的脸。A.from从……；B.under在……下面；C.behind在……后面；D.against与……相对。此处against one's face表示"拂过某人的脸"。feel the wind... my face表示"感觉到风……脸"，这里用against表示风拂过脸，符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Italki is a website where you can ask questions about any language you want and get answers from native speakers and other language learners from around the world. You can also teach others about your own native language. The following posts are about English learning.
Hello, everyone! I can't speak English well, although I know lots of words and grammar. What can I do December 18, 2023
Answers. 3
I think you should listen to English TV shows, movies and radios as much as possible. And try to repeat what you hear. I hope my advice helps. September 23, 2024
I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now. I totally agree with Paul. I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It's helpful and fun. September 21, 2024
Speaking a language is a skill, like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice swimming. You can't just study the rules of swimming. It's the same with speaking English. No matter how much you study grammar and vocabulary, it's very difficult to get good at it. September 19, 2024
31．What is Helen's problem in learning English
A．She can't understand new words.
B．She knows little about grammar.
C．She has difficulty speaking English well.
D．She can't get the pronunciation right.
32．When did Susan post her advice
A．On September 18. B．On September 19.
C．On September 21. D．On September 23.
33．What should Helen do according to Paul
A．Practice speaking English. B．Listen to English materials.
C．Ask others questions. D．Know more grammar and words.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
【知识点】教育类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了语言学习网站Italki上关于英语学习的讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据I can't speak English well, although I know lots of words and grammar(我英语说得不好，尽管我认识很多单词和语法)，可知她的问题是英语口语有困难。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二个人物September 23, 2024可知Susan发布她的建议是在9月23日，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二条回复(Paul的建议)提到I improve my spoken English by communicating with others(我通过和别人交流提高英语口语)，可知Helen练习说英语，故选A。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill.
Chen's connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks ( 任务) through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn't understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer.
So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills.
Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year.
"I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology," Chen said.
34．What does the underlined word "opposed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．disagreed with. B．wrote down.
C．worked out. D．fixed up.
35．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class
A．How to play video games on the computer.
B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages.
C．How to create interesting animations and games.
D．How to use the Internet to search for information.
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The students were not interested in coding at first.
B．Chen's students won the first place at a competition in 2021.
C．Most parents think coding is too difficult to learn.
D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．Coding Helps Students Think Better
B．Teacher Brings Coding to Rural Children
C．Coding Gets Popular in China's Schools
D．Teacher Connects Coding with Chinese Language
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了云南沧源乡村小学教师陈元春的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．词义猜测题。A.不同意；B.写下；C.计算；D.修理。根据后文提到家长didn't understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games(不理解编程，认为陈老师在教孩子玩电脑游戏)，可知家长不支持她的计划。opposed意为 "反对"，与disagreed with意思一致。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations(动画片)and games.可知对于青少年，编程不包含写难的编程语言，陈老师教他们如何创作有趣的动画片和游戏。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology.(我会更加努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子通过学习信息技术拥有更美好的未来)，可知她会更努力，也就是计划投入更多时间和精力教编程，D选项正确。故选D。
37．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕云南乡村教师陈元春向学生传授编程知识展开，从她学习编程、克服家长反对到学生受益、编程课普及，核心是 "教师将编程带给乡村孩子"。故选B。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then our house went dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed "Happy New Year". We didn't need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.
38．What happened during the party according to Paragraph 2
A．The hills near the house caught a big fire.
B．The electricity went off in the house.
C．The lights in the living room were broken.
D．Some explosions happened in the kitchen.
39．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A．To celebrate the arrival of the new year.
B．To play games with the tennis ball.
C．To make people pay attention to him.
D．To show his talent with the tennis ball.
40．Which of the following is the correct time order of events
①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③We counted down and screamed "Happy New Year".
④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③
41．What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Unforgettable. D．Meaningless.
【答案】38．B
39．A
40．A
41．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在除夕夜经历的一次特别派对。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．细节理解题。根据Suddenly,we heard loud explosions(爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器). Then our house went dark.(突然，我们听到巨大的爆炸声。向外望去，我们看到变压器上冒出火花。然后我们的房子就黑了)，可知先是听到爆炸声，看到变压器冒火花，接着房子变黑了，这表明房子停电了。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据There were still a few minutes before midnight. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed 'Happy New Year'.(在午夜前几分钟，作者站在椅子上，在手表的帮助下大家一起倒数，然后作者扔网球，大家欢呼"新年快乐")，可知是为了庆祝新年的到来。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.出现在第二段Suddenly, we heard loud explosions(爆炸声).Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花)flying from electrical transformers(变压器).，这是最先发生的事，即听到爆炸声看到变压器冒火花；④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.在第二段提到停电后，第三段开头说The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside...，说明接下来大家用烧烤架做饭； ①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.在第三段There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.做完饭距离新年还有几小时，大家围坐在餐桌旁唱歌；③We counted down and screamed 'Happy New Year'.在第三段I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed 'Happy New Year'."这是在新年即将到来时倒数并欢呼。按照事件发生的先后顺序，应该是②④①③，A选项正确。故选A。
41．观点态度题。A.有教育意义的；B.无聊的；C.难以忘记的；D.毫无意义的。根据最后一段we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.(我们至今仍在谈论那个特别的夜晚，我认为再也没有哪个除夕夜像那天一样让我们笑得那么开心)。由此可知作者认为那个夜晚是难忘的，故选C。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables.
②It's said that there is a "vegetable gene (基因)" in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables.
③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.
④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa.
⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited.
⑥With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away.
42．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing some numbers. B．By asking some questions.
C．By telling different jokes. D．By comparing different facts.
43．Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people's "vegetable gene"
A．Chinese people have much farming experience for planting.
B．Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars.
C．Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750kg vegetables.
D．Parents of Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds into vegetables.
44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
45．What tone(语气) does the writer use in this passage
A．Polite. B．Proud. C．Sad. D．Bored.
【答案】42．D
43．B
44．A
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要讲了本文围绕中国人的 "蔬菜基因" 展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第①段中Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.(外国人喜欢在花园里种花，喜欢春天的香味。然而，中国人更喜欢种菜，秋天收获)，可知作者通过将外国人在花园种花和中国人种菜的情况进行对比考试文章。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第⑤段The soldiers(士兵)on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts...they harvested 750kg of vegetables on sandy beaches.可知体现了中国人种菜的能力，能体现"蔬菜基因"。
根据第③段A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA...these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.可知展示了中国人种菜的情况，能体现"蔬菜基因"；根据第⑥段With the development of the science and technology in China...the days of planting potatoes on Mars(火星)will not be far away.可知只是说未来在火星种土豆的日子不远了，并非已经在外太空如火星种植了土豆。故选B。
44．文章结构题。根据第①段通过对比外国人和中国人不同的种植喜好，引出中国人爱种菜的话题；第②段指出中国人有"蔬菜基因"以及原因；第③-⑤段分别列举了中国学生在耶鲁大学的家长、中国工人在非洲、南海岛礁上的士兵种菜的事例；第⑥段总结随着中国科技发展，中国人种菜范围扩大，展望未来在火星种菜。文章整体是总分总的结构，先引出话题，再通过多个事例进行阐述，最后总结展望。故选A。
45．推理判断题。A.有礼貌的；B.感到骄傲的；C.伤心的；D.感到无聊的。根据文中描述中国人在不同场景(国外、非洲、岛礁)成功种菜的事例，最后提到 "种菜技术遍布全球，火星种菜不远了"，字里行间流露出对中国人种植能力的自豪。故选B。
六、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(有一多余选项），并 回答问题。
Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程).
　46． 　Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.
●Think when you are relaxed.
　47． 　If you can't relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it's important to ask for help from those around you to reduce the pressure.
●　48． 　
Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, there's something to learn.
●Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax. 　49． 　
You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn't have to happen in one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better.
A．Learn from past experiences. B．Then, you can make wiser decisions. C．Listening to music can help improve your thinking process. D．Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it. E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.
What other ways can we use to improve our thinking process （no more than 15 words) 　50． 　
【答案】46．E；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．Read and learn widely.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何改进思维过程。
A.Learn from past experiences.从过去的经验中学习。
B.Then, you can make wiser decisions.然后，你可以做出更明智的决定。
C.Listening to music can help improve your thinking process.听音乐有助于改善你的思维过程。
D.Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it.如果你想充分利用压力，就不要在压力下思考。
E.However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.然而，我们的想法可能会伤害我们的感受和选择。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．根据开头Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new (是否感觉很久没有想出很棒的新点子)，这暗示思维方面存在问题。结合选项可知E选项However,our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.(然而，我们的想法可能会影响我们的感受和做出选择)，此句承接上文，进一步阐述思维方面可能存在的负面情况，与前文逻辑连贯，故选E。
47．根据标题Think when you are relaxed.(在放松时思考)，后文举例说明如果因为考试焦虑而无法放松，就难以做好事情，强调要减少压力。结合选项可知D选项Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it.(如果你想充分利用思考，就不要在压力下思考)，与小标题和后文强调的放松思考、减少压力相契合，故选D。
48．根据后文Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes.Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better.(聪明的人会从过去发生的事情和自己的错误中学习。好的思维会随着时间变得更好，你可以从事件中学习，让它变得更好)，主要围绕从过去经历中学习来提升思维。结合选项可知A选项Learn from past experiences.(从过去的经历中学习)，能够准确概括后文内容，故选A。
49． 根据前文Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax.(有时候，你的想法可能和你的感受不一致。如果你只听从你的想法，你的思考可能不会有效。确保它们一致的一个方法是在一个安静的地方放松)，强调让大脑和内心一致以及放松。结合选项可知B选项Then, you can make wiser decisions.(然后，你就可以做出更明智的决定)，在大脑和内心一致、放松的情况下，自然能够做出更明智的决定，符合逻辑，故选B。
50．阅读和学习广泛的知识可以拓宽视野，接触不同的观点和思维方式，从而有助于提升思维过程，Read and learn widely.(广泛阅读和学习)符合要求。故填Read and learn widely.。
七、第四部分，语言运用，第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam. It was written by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is 　51． 　 (main) about how our brains work.
There is something interesting in the book. For example, it's best not 　52． 　 (take) cold medicine before an exam, which can make you feel sleepy. Mozart's music can help people focus on something 　53． 　 one hour or so. 　54． 　 useful information it is!
I also learned some tricks for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, you are supposed to study or 　55． 　 (memory) things before eating, 　56． 　 the hippocampus (海马体) is more active when you are hungry. The hippocampus is a part of the brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before 　57． 　 (meal) can help us remember things much 　58． 　 (well).
I think this book is useful and educational. I recommend this 　59． 　 (help) book to students like me. It talks about brain science in 　60． 　 simple way.
【答案】51．mainly；52．to take；53．for；54．what；55．memorize；56．because/as/since；57．meals；58．better；59．helpful；60．a
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者读的一本名为《考试的脑科学》的书。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
51．句意：这本书主要是关于我们的大脑如何工作的。main主要的，形容词。此处需要一个副词来修饰is about这个谓语结构，表示"主要地"。main的副词形式是mainly，主要地，故填mainly。
52．句意：例如，考试前最好不要吃感冒药，它会让你犯困。take带走，实义动词。It's best not to do sth.最好不要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to take，故填to take。
53．句意：莫扎特的音乐能帮助人们专注于某事约一小时。one hour是时间段，所以用for，故填for。
54．句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！此处为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词information，用What+形容词+不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
55．句意：例如，你应该在吃饭前学习或记忆东西。memory记忆，名词。study学习，实义动词原形。or连接并列动词原形，所以memory用动词形式memorize，记住，实义动词。故填memorize。
56．句意：因为当你饥饿时，海马体更活跃。前后句为因果关系，后句解释 "饭前学习" 的原因，故用表原因的连词because，因为，故填because/as/since。
57．句意：所以，饭前学习能帮助我们更好地记住东西。meal饭菜，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数meals，故填meals。
58．句意：所以，饭前学习能帮助我们更好地记住东西。well好，副词，修饰实义动词remember。much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better，更好，故填better。
59．句意：我向像我一样的学生推荐这本有帮助的书。help帮助，实义动词。book书，名词，形容词修饰名词，help的形容词是helpful有帮助的，故填helpful。
60．句意：它用一种简单的方式讲述脑科学。way方式，可数名词单数，表示数量一，simple以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
八、第四部分，语言运用，第二节，词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下列句子，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用 1 次)
fun, whether, ball, look forward to, mark
The Winter Solstice Festival is an important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 2lst, 22nd, or 23rd. It 　61． 　 the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods.
In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the south, people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 　62． 　 that mean family is together. While, in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It's a time for talking and laughing, and the smell of the dumplings cooking makes the house cozy and happy. There's also a 　63． 　 story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold.
As the Winter Solstice comes, many people 　64． 　 making and eating dumplings. 　65． 　 it's because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to try making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too.
【答案】61．marks；62．balls；63．funny/fun；64．look forward to；65．Whether
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统节日冬至。
fun有趣；whether是否；ball球；look forward to期望；mark标志。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
61．句意：冬至标志着冬季的开始，也是太阳在天空中停留时间开始变长的日子。句子缺少谓语，it代指冬至，the start of winter冬天的开始，结合选项可知讲的是冬至标志着冬季的开始，mark标志，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以mark用单三式marks，故填marks。
62．句意：在南方，人们吃汤圆，这是象征家庭团聚的甜糯米球。sweet甜的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是甜的糯米球，ball球，可数名词，are后面用复数，所以用ball的复数balls，rice balls汤圆，故填balls。
63．句意：还有一个有趣的说法，吃饺子能在寒冷中让耳朵保持温暖。story故事，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是有趣的故事，fun有趣的，形容词；fun有趣，名词，其形容词是funny，有趣的，故填fun/funny。
64．句意：随着冬至的到来，许多人期待着包饺子、吃饺子。根据making and eating dumplings(包饺子、吃饺子)，结合选项可知讲的是许多人期待包饺子、吃饺子，look forward to doing 三天后期望做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数people，所以look用原形，故填look forward to。
65．句意：无论这是因为古老的传说，还是仅仅因为享受与家人在一起的时光，这个传统对中国人来说都非常特别。whether...or...无论......还是......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Whether。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确、完全形式，（每空限填一词）
Once there was a small village in the 　66． 　 (中心) part of a valley(山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a garden. Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to 　67． 　 (欣赏)the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel said the 　68． 　 (秘诀)to her success were hard work and persistence. She 　69． 　 (建议) they go for their dream and never give up.
One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of 　70． 　 (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel's flowers and asked: "P 　71． 　 me, could you please let me come in and have a look " Mabel happily said yes and treated him as her guest.
After a while, Mabel found that someone s 　72． 　 several of her best flowers! She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant 　73． 　 (亲戚) of Mabel's who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell.
Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the "thief" kindly and 　74． 　 (耐心). The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel's kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the 　75． 　 (知识) of growing flowers.
【答案】66．central；67．admire；68．secrets；69．suggested；70．grapes；71．Pardon；72．stole；73．relative；74．patiently；75．knowledge
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了山谷中心村庄里梅布尔的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据所给单词的汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
66．句意：从前，在山谷的中心地带有着一个小村庄。中心用center，不可数名词，in the center of在......的中心，固定搭配。故填center。
67．句意：四面八方的人都来欣赏她后院里盛开的美丽花朵。欣赏用admire，实义动词，come to do sth.来做某事，固定搭配，所以admire用原形，故填admire。
68．句意：梅布尔说她成功的秘诀是努力和坚持。秘诀用secret，可数名词，were表明主语是复数，所以用复数secrets，故填secrets。
69．句意：她建议他们去追逐梦想，永不放弃。建议用suggest，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式suggested，故填suggested。
70．意：他个子很高，提着一个装满葡萄的袋子。葡萄用grape，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数grapes，故填grapes。
71．句意："打扰一下，您能让我进来看看吗？"pardon me打扰一下，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Pardon。
72．句意：过了一会儿，梅布尔发现有人偷走了她最好的几朵花！根据wanted to help find who took the flowers(想帮忙找出谁拿走了花)，结合首字母可知讲的是有人偷走了花，steal偷，实义动词，found表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式stole，故填stole。
73．句意：他们四处查看，最终发现是梅布尔的一个远房亲戚 —— 他生活困难需要钱，所以偷了花去卖。亲戚用relative，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填relative。
74．句意：梅布尔没有生气，而是友善且耐心地教育了这个 "小偷"。and连接并列成分，kindly是非常，所以耐心用patiently，非常，故填patiently。
75．句意：梅布尔很兴奋能有这样一个帮手，可以和他分享种花的知识。知识用knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
九、第五部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
76．（2024九上·杭州月考） 在中国悠久的历史长河中，传统节日如颗颗明珠，串联起民族的记忆与情感。春节的 喜庆鞭炮、端午的香甜粽子、中秋的皎洁月光......每一个传统节日都散发着独特的魅力。请 写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日并阐述，你上次是如何庆祝它的，以及你的感受。 提示问题：
●What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival
●When is it
●How did you celebrate it last time
●How did you feel about it Traditional festivals play an important role in Chinese culture.
……
【答案】Traditional festivals play an important role in Chinese culture. I'd like to introduce Chinese Spring Festival to you. Because it's believed that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in our country. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar year.
During the Spring Festival in 2023, I put on new clothes and visited many relatives. I was excited to receive lucky money from elders. In the evening, our big family got together to eat jiaozi and other delicious food. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival gala. It is such an unforgettable experience that I'll never forget.
Would you like to come to enjoy this festival with us I'm sure you will have a good time.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍最喜爱的中国传统节日。时态是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。首先介绍最喜爱的节日是什么及时间；然后介绍节日的庆祝方式和感觉如何；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，恰当使用连词，使文章上下文逻辑连贯。
【点评】这是一篇符合要求的短文，内容完整、结构清晰、语言流畅，准确介绍了春节及其庆祝方式，字里行间流露出对传统节日的热爱。开篇点明传统节日的重要性，引出春节；主体部分按 "节日介绍 — 去年庆祝经历 — 个人感受" 展开；结尾以邀请作结，呼应主题并增强互动性，整体结构完整，过渡自然。词汇准确恰当，使用lunar year、lucky money、Spring Festival gala等春节相关表达，体现对节日细节的了解；句式多样，既有简单句I put on new clothes...，也有复合句It is such an unforgettable experience that I'll never forget，运用such...that... 等句式增强表达效果，避免单调。文中excited、unforgettable等词直接表达了对春节的喜爱和对节日经历的珍视，结尾的邀请Would you like to come...传递出分享节日的热情，情感自然流露。
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