资源简介

浙江省温州市瑞安六校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分）第一节 听小对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024八上·瑞安期中） What subject does Lingling like best
A．English. B．Art. C．Maths.
2．（2024八上·瑞安期中） How does John study for a test
A．By working with groups.
B．By reading the textbook.
C．By taking notes.
3．（2024八上·瑞安期中） Where is Jenny from
A．London. B．New York. C．Paris.
4．（2024八上·瑞安期中） When should they get to the airport
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
5．（2024八上·瑞安期中） Who are the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Brother and sister.
二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分）第二节 听较长对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How did Betty and her friends get to Xi'an
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
7．What was the greatest thing for Betty
A．Enjoying delicious food.
B．Visiting famous museum.
C．Walking on the City Wall.
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When is the basketball match
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
9．What does Nick think of his coach
A．He is strict. B．He is funny. C．He is friendly.
10．Where is Nick's basketball
A．In his bag. B．Under the desk. C．Under the chair.
三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分）第三节 听独白，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．How long does the bus ride take to arrive at the hotel
A．50 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．15 minutes.
12．What will the weather be like in the coming days
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
13．What are they going to do this morning
A．To go hiking in the forest.
B．To go shopping in the town.
C．To take a bus tour around the island.
14．When will they visit the fruit farm
A．This morning. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The third morning.
15．What phone number should they call if they need help
A．68280970 B．68280790 C．68260790
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lao She Teahouse opened in Beijing in 1988. At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, watch all kinds of traditional Chinese shows and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks. Let's see the shows in Lao She Teahouse this week.
Acrobatics(杂技) Director: Alfonso Cuaron Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday Ticket Price:￥40. 5 Cross Talk Director: Guo Degang Stars: Guo Degang, Yu Qian Time: At 9: 00 pm from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price:￥50
Vocal Imitation Director: Shi Xiaojie Stars: Li Jinjun, Xu Guoli Time: At 6: 30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price:￥60(Half price on Sunday for children) Beijing Opera Director: Xu Mengke Stars: Fu Xiru, Zhu Hong Time: At 9: 30 am from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price:￥50. 5
16．This reading may be a ____.
A．report B．story C．poster D．dictionary
17．A man with his child goes to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday, they will pay ____for the play.
A．￥60 B．￥80 C．￥90 D．￥120
18．You can see three shows on____ or on____.
A．Wednesday, Friday B．Tuesday, Wednesday
C．Thursday, Friday D．Saturday, Sunday
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely (可能的) to return it
A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment(实验) in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17, 000 "lost" wallets to different places, such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner(物主) of the wallet.
The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money, some were as much money as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner.
The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest(诚实的). They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists hoped that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner.
In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a "big money" test. Some wallets had money worth about $100. In those countries, 46% of wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with $13 were returned. And 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned.
The scientists don't know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person's good character(品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people.
19．Why did scientists do the experiment
A．To learn how people make money.
B．To test how honest people are.
C．To study how important kindness is.
D．To see how people help others.
20．The underlined word "contact" in Paragraph 4 may mean "____".
A．call somebody B．get on well with
C．take care of D．make a difference to
21．What's the main idea of the passage
A．It's important for people to return lost wallets.
B．Good character helps people live a rich life.
C．Being honest can help people build good relationships.
D．People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them.
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War(战争) II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled(装满) a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure —— a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol(象征) of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.
Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview(采访) for good luck. And with the scarf, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.
"I'm sorry, do I know you " Enza asked.
"I'm sorry, dear, but you make me think of —— someone I once knew, "the old woman replied. "My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck. "
Eliza listened carefully with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf.
"My name's Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I've been living here in California from then on. " said the old woman.
Eliza could not believe her ears …
22．Kathy and her family left their country because ____.
A．Kathy found a job in the USA
B．Kathy would study in California
C．they had no friends in Europe
D．they wanted to get away from the war
23．What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner
A．She gave the silk scarf to Monica.
B．She went for another job interview.
C．She showed Monica around California.
D．She took Monica to meet her grandmother.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Eliza went to the restaurant to meet Monica.
B．Eliza and Monica were wearing the same scarf.
C．The scarf made Monica think of her best friend.
D．Monica waited for Kathy for many years in California.
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．A Gift from parents B．A Scarf of' Luck
C．A Successful Interview D．A Story in the War
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面的材料，根据文中信息完成第26-28小题填空，每空限填一词；并回答第30小题。
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It's a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn't return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father's position(职位). The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
My favourite film: Postmen in the Mountains
Theme It is about the 　26． 　between father and son.
The story The son takes over his father's position as the 　27． 　. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.
A touching moment The son　28． 　 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down the father's 　29． 　.
What do you usually do with your father in your free time (不超过20词) 　30． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给胡A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. He had to finish his class project (课题) tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent(才能). His friends finished 31． , but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his 32． with their projects.
Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom's wonderful 33． . Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home 34． .
A few days ago when Tom 35． with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good 36． . Scott hurried home to work on his project.
Tom still couldn't 37． what his special talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were 38． their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped 39． she was worried about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest(剩余的) of the 40． .
However, Tom still couldn't decide on his special talent. 41． , he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented(呈现) their projects. "It 42． me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn't have one. But… I do have a special talent. "
"I'm good at 43． my friends, " he said, "All of the things I do are great fun because I do them with my friends. "
The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped 44． than everyone else.
"You forgot something 45． , Tom, " said Betty, "You make the best drinks. "
"Thank you, " said Tom.
31．A． theirs B． his C． hers D． yours
32．A． parents B． friends C． teachers D． students
33．A． cakes B． drinks C． noodles D． cookies
34．A． angrily B． quietly C． sadly D． happily
35．A． agreed B． played C． stayed D． drank
36．A． swimmer B． climber C． singer D． dancer
37．A． ask for B． agree with C． look up D． find out
38．A． on B． in C． at D． with
39．A． so B． because C． but D． or
40．A． term B． class C． talk D． way
41．A． Certainly B． Badly C． Finally D． Usually
42．A． took B． brought C． sent D． cost
43．A． sharing B． playing C． helping D． studying
44．A． earlier B． slower C． lower D． louder
45．A． important B． terrible C． boring D． useful
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school. He hated to lose anything. When he won, he would feel　46． 　(real) good. So for Peter, losing was　47． 　(bad) thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be　48． 　 match between Peter and Albert. Peter　49． 　(work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile 　50． 　his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was important　51． 　(win) the match， he even wanted to cheat(作弊), but he lost the match in the end.
"You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, " said Albert.
But Peter felt　52． 　(happy) and couldn't fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert played basketball. He lost again and again. But the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. 　53． 　, he enjoyed both of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed　54． 　(it) . Peter came to understand that enjoying a game was much 　55． 　(important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式摆空，每词限用一次。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式摆空，每词限用一次
miss, famous, if, show, journey
Zhao Liying is a name you should know. She is a 　56． 　actress in China. Recently, she won the "Best Actress" award at the Golden Eagle Awards for her role in "The Wind Blows from Summer". She was born in a small town in Hubei Province, 1987. When she was very young, she had much interest in acting. After she finished school, she played in many plays and movies. She always tries her best because she doesn't want 　57． 　 anything. Zhao once said, "　58． 　you believe in yourself, you can make your dream come true". Zhao's 　59． 　from a small town to stardom(明星界) cheers me up. It_ 　60． 　 that with hard work , anything is possible.
九、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the　61． 　 (西方) of America. It is a beautiful town with many　62． 　(小山). Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was 　63． 　(令人愉快的) than that. That day, she went to one of the most famous 　64． 　 (体育场) to watch an NBA match. Her favorite team 　65． 　 (打败) the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she 　66． 　 (忘记) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so 　67． 　(粗心的) that she didn't take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop —— a small village in a mountain 　68． 　(地区). People there couldn't understand her. It was 　69． 　 (已经) dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, 　70． 　 (尤其) the photo of her grandfather's town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather's town safely.
十、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．（2024八上·瑞安期中） 周末生活是我们生活的重要组成部分。光明中学英语俱乐部就"如何让周末生活更丰富多彩"开展征文活动。请根据下列提示，以"How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1、表达中必须包含所给的要点及理由，. . . 部分请自拟内容作答。
2、词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数。
3、表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。
How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful
Nowadays, weekends play an important part in our life, how can we make our weekends more colourful
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lingling, your English is pretty good.
W: Oh, thanks. You know, English is my favourite subject. I'm interested in learning it.
【分析】句意：玲玲最喜欢什么学科？根据听力材料中的语句 "You know, English is my favourite subject." 可知，玲玲最喜欢英语学科，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于玲玲最喜欢的学科，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "English is my favourite subject"，即可选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you study for a test, John Do you study by taking notes
M: No, I study by working with groups.It really helps.
【分析】句意：约翰如何为考试学习？根据听力材料中的语句 "No, I study by working with groups." 可知，约翰通过小组合作来为考试学习，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于约翰为考试学习的方式，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "study by working with groups"，即可选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Our new classmate Jenny comes from the capital of the UK.
M: Really London is a beautiful city and I always want to travel there.
【分析】句意：珍妮来自哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "Our new classmate Jenny comes from the capital of the UK." 以及 "London is a beautiful city" 可知，英国的首都是伦敦，所以珍妮来自伦敦，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于珍妮的出生地，然后在听力内容中抓住关键信息 "the capital of the UK" 和 "London"，结合地理常识可知英国首都是伦敦，即可选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you think we can get to the airport at 9:30, Mum
W: Sure. It's 8:30 now and there is still an hour left. We have plenty of time to catch our plane.
【分析】句意：他们应该什么时候到达机场？根据听力材料中的语句 "Do you think we can get to the airport at 9:30, Mum " 可知，他们应该在 9:30 到达机场，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于他们到达机场的时间，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "get to the airport at 9:30"，即可选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Mike, can I use your dictionary I left mine at home.
M: OK. But you have to return it to me before school finishes. I'll use it tonight.
【分析】句意：说话者是谁？根据听力材料中的语句 "can I use your dictionary I left mine at home." 以及 "But you have to return it to me before school finishes." 可知，两人提及在学校使用字典，推测他们是同学，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于说话者的身份，然后在听力内容中抓住关键信息 "before school finishes"，结合语境推测两人是同学关系，即可选出正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Betty! Long time no see. Where did you go
W: I went to Xi'an with my friends last week.
M: That's great. Did you get there by plane
W: No. We took a train. Travelling by train is much cheaper than travelling by plane.
M: I think so. Then what did you do there
W: We visited many places of interest. And the greatest thing was walking on the City Wall.
【分析】文章大意：对话中 Betty 向对方讲述了自己上周和朋友去西安的经历，包括出行方式和做的事情。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需聚焦问题核心，从对话中提取对应的关键信息。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 "We took a train." 可知，Betty 和她的朋友们是乘火车去西安的，故答案为 B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 "And the greatest thing was walking on the City Wall." 可知，对 Betty 来说最棒的事情是在城墙上散步，故答案为 C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: Nick, what are you worrying about
M: My basketball team is going to play against another school team next Tuesday.
W: Oh, it is coming soon. Are you ready for it
M: No. I think we can play better as a team if we practise more.
W: That's for sure. Your coach must be strict with you these days.
M: You're right. He asks us to train harder than usual.
W: Practice makes perfect. Oh, there is a basketball under the chair. Is it yours
M: Yes. I often take it when I train at school.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕 Nick 担心即将到来的篮球赛、球队训练情况以及他的篮球所在位置展开。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时要紧扣问题，从对话中精准定位并提取关键信息。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 "My basketball team is going to play against another school team next Tuesday." 可知，篮球赛在下周星期二，故答案为 B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 "Your coach must be strict with you these days." 和 "You're right." 可知，Nick 认为他的教练很严格，故答案为 A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 "Oh, there is a basketball under the chair. Is it yours " 和 "Yes." 可知，Nick 的篮球在椅子下面，故答案为 C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Lonely Island. I'm your tour guide, Gina. First, I'd like to tell you about tour plans. The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes. Don't eat or drink on the bus.
You are going to enjoy your stay here on Lonely Island. This is a beautiful, quiet island where you can relax, sit by the beach and enjoy great meals. In the coming days, the weather will be a bit rainy, so please take an umbrella with you. This morning we're going hiking in the forest. It will be a bit tiring but exciting! Tomorrow we're going to take a bus tour around the island. We're going to visit a fruit farm in the morning and some lovely quiet villages in the afternoon. If you want to travel to the central town to go shopping, take a bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar.
Well, if you need any help, please call me at 6826 0790. Got it It's 6826 0790. Have a nice trip！
【分析】文章大意：导游 Gina 向游客介绍了在孤岛的旅行计划，包括去酒店的车程、天气情况、每日行程安排以及求助电话等内容。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时要仔细聆听独白，从众多信息中筛选出与各题相关的关键内容。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes." 可知，坐公交车到酒店需要 15 分钟，故答案为 C。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "In the coming days, the weather will be a bit rainy" 可知，未来几天天气会有点多雨，故答案为 A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句 "This morning we're going hiking in the forest." 可知，他们今天上午要去森林里徒步旅行，故答案为 A。
14．根据听力材料中的语句 "Tomorrow we're going to take a bus tour around the island. We're going to visit a fruit farm in the morning" 可知，他们将在明天上午参观水果农场，故答案为 B。
15．根据听力材料中的语句 "Well, if you need any help, please call me at 6826 0790." 可知，如果他们需要帮助，应该拨打 68260790 这个电话号码，故答案为 C。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则海报，介绍了老舍茶馆本周的杂技、相声、口技和京剧四种演出的相关信息，包括导演、主演、时间及票价。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据文本内容判断文章类型，通过票价信息进行简单计算，结合演出时间筛选出可观看三种演出的日期。
16．文章出处题。根据文中内容，主要介绍了老舍茶馆本周的各类演出信息，包括导演、主演、时间、票价等，符合海报的特征，故答案为 C。
17．数字计算题。根据文中语句 "Vocal Imitation... Ticket Price:￥60 (Half price on Sunday for children)" 可知，周日去看口技表演，成人票价 60 元，儿童半价 30 元，合计 60 + 30 = 90 元，故答案为 C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中各演出时间：杂技（周一至周三 18:00）、相声（周三至周五 21:00）、口技（周五至周日 18:30）、京剧（周二至周六 9:30），可知周三可看杂技、相声、京剧三种演出，周五可看相声、口技、京剧三种演出，故答案为 A。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国和瑞士的一个团队在全球四十个国家做的关于人们是否会归还捡到的钱包的实验，结果显示人们更有可能归还钱多的钱包。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息理解实验目的，结合上下文猜测词义，整体把握文章核心内容总结主旨。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them." 可知，科学家做这个实验是为了测试人们的诚实程度，故答案为 B。
20．词义猜测题。根据文中第二段语句 "Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet." 以及第四段语境，可知 "contact" 与 "call the owner" 意思相近，即 "联系某人"，故答案为 A。
21．文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是文中语句 "Before the experiment started... 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner." 和 "In the US... 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned." 可知，文章主要说明人们更有可能归还钱多的钱包，故答案为 D。
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了二战期间 Kathy 带着象征与好友 Monica 友谊的丝巾逃离祖国，多年后她将丝巾送给孙女 Eliza，Eliza 在面试后因丝巾意外遇到 Monica 的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取细节信息，结合情节发展推理人物行为，根据文章核心线索选择合适标题。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible." 可知，Kathy 和家人离开祖国是为了逃离战争，故答案为 D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中内容，Eliza 戴着祖母 Kathy 的丝巾，遇到了 Kathy 的好友 Monica，而 Monica 正是因为这条丝巾认出了 Eliza 与好友的关联，且 Eliza 知道祖母和 Monica 的故事，由此可推断，晚饭后 Eliza 很可能会带 Monica 去见她的祖母，故答案为 D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "'My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck.'" 可知，这条丝巾让 Monica 想起了她最好的朋友，故答案为 C。
25．标题选择题。文章围绕一条丝巾展开，这条丝巾是 Kathy 和 Monica 友谊的象征，后来 Kathy 将其送给孙女 Eliza 带来好运，还意外促成了好友重逢，"A Scarf of Luck" 能很好地概括文章核心，故答案为 B。
【答案】26．love；27．postman；28．carries；29．face；30．答案不唯一，合理即可。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了电影《Postmen in the Mountains.》，讲述了父子之间的爱，儿子接替父亲成为邮递员，在第一天工作时，父亲陪同他，途中儿子背着父亲过河，这一幕勾起了父亲的回忆，体现了中国式父亲沉默却深沉的爱。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需仔细阅读短文，根据问题定位到文中相关语句，提取关键信息作答，注意答案的字数限制。
26．根据文中语句 "It's a touching story about the love between father and son." 可知，这部电影是关于父子之间的爱，故答案为 love。
27．根据文中语句 "For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn't return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father's position (职位)." 可知，儿子接替了父亲作为邮递员的职位，故答案为 postman。
28．根据文中语句 "For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river." 可知，儿子背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河，故答案为 carries。
29．根据文中语句 "Tears quietly run down his face." 可知，眼泪静静地从父亲的脸上流下来，故答案为 face。
30．句意：你空闲时间通常和父亲一起做什么？主观表达题，根据自身实际情况回答即可，比如：I usually play basketball with my father.
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了汤姆在完成关于 "个人特殊才能" 的课题时，起初不知道自己的才能是什么，最后意识到自己擅长帮助朋友，而朋友们也补充了他的其他才能。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，根据文中人物的行为和对话判断合适的词汇，注重对文章主旨和人物特点的理解。
31．句意：他的朋友们完成了他们的课题，但汤姆仍不知道该写些什么。theirs，他们的（名词性物主代词）；his，他的（名词性物主代词）；hers，她的（名词性物主代词）；yours，你的（名词性物主代词）。根据文中 "Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent. His friends finished…, but Tom still had a problem" 可知，此处指朋友们完成了 "他们的课题"，用 theirs 指代，故答案为 A。
32．句意：那个月早些时候，汤姆帮助他的朋友们做他们的课题。parents，父母（名词复数）；friends，朋友（名词复数）；teachers，老师（名词复数）；students，学生（名词复数）。根据后文提到的 Betty、Scott、Ellie 等都是汤姆的朋友，且他为他们提供了帮助，可知此处指 "朋友们"，故答案为 B。
33．句意：贝蒂来寻求帮助，并喜欢汤姆做的很棒的饮品。cakes，蛋糕（名词复数）；drinks，饮品（名词复数）；noodles，面条（名词复数）；cookies，饼干（名词复数）。根据文末 Betty 说的 "You make the best drinks" 可知，汤姆擅长做饮品，此处指贝蒂喜欢他做的饮品，故答案为 B。
34．句意：贝蒂高兴地回家了。angrily，生气地（副词）；quietly，安静地（副词）；sadly，悲伤地（副词）；happily，高兴地（副词）。根据文中 "Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures" 可知，汤姆给了贝蒂合适的建议，她应是 "高兴地" 回家，故答案为 D。
35．句意：几天前，当汤姆和斯科特在图书馆待着时，斯科特为他的课题发愁。agreed，同意（过去式）；played，玩（过去式）；stayed，停留（过去式）；drank，喝（过去式）。根据文中 "in the library" 可知，两人当时在图书馆 "待着"，故答案为 C。
36．句意：汤姆建议他写游泳，因为他是一个非常棒的游泳者。swimmer，游泳者（名词）；climber，攀登者（名词）；singer，歌手（名词）；dancer，舞者（名词）。根据文中 "Tom advised him to write about swimming" 可知，斯科特擅长游泳，是 "游泳者"，故答案为 A。
37．句意：汤姆仍然弄不清楚他的特殊才能是什么。ask for，请求（短语）；agree with，同意（短语）；look up，查阅（短语）；find out，弄清楚（短语）。根据文中 "Tom still couldn't… what his special talent was" 可知，汤姆 "弄不清楚" 自己的才能，故答案为 D。
38．句意：上周，当他们在去学校的路上时，她在他身边跳舞。on，在…… 上（介词）；in，在…… 里（介词）；at，在（介词）；with，和（介词）。根据文中 "on their way to school" 可知，"on one's way to…" 是固定搭配，意为 "在去…… 的路上"，故答案为 A。
39．句意：突然，埃莉停了下来，因为她在为自己的课题发愁。so，所以（连词）；because，因为（连词）；but，但是（连词）；or，或者（连词）。根据文中 "Ellie stopped… she was worried about her project" 可知，埃莉停下来的 "原因" 是为课题发愁，故答案为 B。
40．句意：埃莉非常高兴，她跳了起来，剩下的路一路跳着舞。term，学期（名词）；class，班级（名词）；talk，谈话（名词）；way，路（名词）。根据前文 "on their way to school" 可知，此处指 "剩下的路"，故答案为 D。
41．句意：最后，他有了一个主意。Certainly，当然（副词）；Badly，糟糕地（副词）；Finally，最后（副词）；Usually，通常（副词）。根据前文汤姆一直不知道自己的才能，此处指 "最后" 他想到了，故答案为 C。
42．句意：我花了很长时间才决定，所以我开始觉得自己没有（特殊才能）。took，花费（过去式，主语通常是 it）；brought，带来（过去式）；sent，发送（过去式）；cost，花费（过去式，主语通常是物）。根据文中 "It… me a long time to decide" 可知，"It takes sb. some time to do sth." 是固定句型，意为 "做某事花费某人多长时间"，此处用过去式 took，故答案为 A。
43．句意："我擅长帮助我的朋友们，" 他说。sharing，分享（动名词）；playing，玩（动名词）；helping，帮助（动名词）；studying，学习（动名词）。根据前文汤姆帮助 Betty、Scott、Ellie 等人的事例可知，他擅长 "帮助" 朋友，故答案为 C。
44．句意：他的朋友们比其他人鼓掌更响亮。earlier，更早（副词比较级）；slower，更慢（副词比较级）；lower，更低（副词比较级）；louder，更响亮（副词比较级）。根据文中语境，朋友们因汤姆的分享而感到认同，鼓掌应 "更响亮"，故答案为 D。
45．句意："你忘了一件重要的事，汤姆，" 贝蒂说，"你做的饮品最好喝。"important，重要的（形容词）；terrible，可怕的（形容词）；boring，无聊的（形容词）；useful，有用的（形容词）。根据文中贝蒂补充汤姆的才能可知，做饮品是汤姆 "重要的" 才能之一，故答案为 A。
【答案】46．really；47．the worst；48．a；49．worked；50．on；51．to win；52．unhappy；53．However；54．it；55．more important
【知识点】宾格人称代词；动词不定式；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了彼得和艾伯特在乒乓球比赛中的不同表现和心态，以及彼得从艾伯特身上明白享受比赛比输赢更重要的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用词性转换、形容词最高级、冠词、动词时态、固定搭配、比较级等语法知识分析。
46．句意：当他赢了的时候，他会感觉非常好。"real"，中文含义为 "真实的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "When he won, he would feel…good." 可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词 "good"，"real" 的副词形式为 "really"，故答案为 really。
47．句意：所以对彼得来说，失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。"bad"，中文含义为 "糟糕的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "So for Peter, losing was…thing in the world." 可知，"in the world" 提示此处应用形容词最高级，"bad" 的最高级为 "the worst"，故答案为 the worst。
48．句意：很快彼得和艾伯特之间将有一场比赛。根据文中语句 "Soon there would be…match between Peter and Albert." 可知，"match" 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "a" 修饰，故答案为 a。
49．句意：彼得努力训练为比赛做准备，但艾伯特似乎对此并不太在意。"work"，中文含义为 "工作、努力"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Peter…hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，"didn't" 为过去式，此处也应用过去式，故答案为 worked。
50．句意：艾伯特脸上总是挂着微笑，而彼得却一直神情严肃。根据文中语句 "There was always a smile…his face while Peter looked serious all the time." 可知，"on one's face" 是固定搭配，意为 "在某人脸上"，故答案为 on。
51．句意：彼得认为赢得比赛很重要，他甚至想作弊，但最终还是输了。"win"，中文含义为 "赢得"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Peter thought it was important…the match…" 可知，"it is + adj. + to do sth." 是固定句型，意为 "做某事是…… 的"，故答案为 to win。
52．句意：但彼得感到不开心，那天晚上睡不着觉。"happy"，中文含义为 "开心的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "But Peter felt…and couldn't fall asleep that night." 可知，结合语境，输了比赛应该是不开心的，应用其反义词 "unhappy"，故答案为 unhappy。
53．句意：彼得发现艾伯特乒乓球打得很好，但篮球打得不好。然而，他两样都喜欢。根据文中语句 "Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.…, he enjoyed both of them." 可知，前后句为转折关系，"however" 意为 "然而"，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 However。
54．句意：无论输赢，艾伯特都很享受比赛。"it"，中文含义为 "它"，是人称代词。根据文中语句 "Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed…" 可知，此处指代前文的 "the game"，应用 "it"，故答案为 it。
55．句意：彼得开始明白，享受比赛比输赢重要得多。"important"，中文含义为 "重要的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "Peter came to understand that enjoying a game was much…than winning or losing it." 可知，"than" 提示此处应用形容词比较级，"important" 的比较级为 "more important"，故答案为 more important。
【答案】56．famous；57．to miss；58．If/if；59．journey；60．shows
【知识点】动词不定式；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了女演员赵丽颖的成名经历及其励志话语，说明努力工作一切皆有可能。
miss，动词，错过；famous，形容词，著名的；if，连词，如果；show，动词，表明；journey，名词，旅程
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合语境判断单词的适当形式，注意固定搭配、主谓一致等语法点。
56．句意：她是中国一位著名的女演员。根据文中语句 "She is a...actress in China" 及所给单词 "famous" 的提示可知，此空表示 "著名的"，修饰名词 "actress"，用形容词形式，故答案为 famous。
57．句意：她总是尽最大努力，因为她不想错过任何东西。根据文中语句 "She always tries her best because she doesn't want...anything" 及所给单词 "miss" 的提示可知，此空表示 "错过"，"want to do sth." 为固定搭配，故答案为 to miss。
58．句意：赵丽颖曾说："如果你相信自己，你就能实现梦想。" 根据文中语句 "...you believe in yourself, you can make your dream come true" 及所给单词 "if" 的提示可知，此空表示 "如果"，引导条件状语从句，故答案为 If/if。
59．句意：赵丽颖从一个小镇到明星界的旅程鼓舞了我。根据文中语句 "Zhao's...from a small town to stardom" 及所给单词 "journey" 的提示可知，此空表示 "旅程"，用名词形式，故答案为 journey。
60．句意：这表明，通过努力工作，一切皆有可能。根据文中语句 "It...that with hard work, anything is possible" 及所给单词 "show" 的提示可知，此空表示 "表明"，主语 "It" 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 shows。
【答案】61．West；62．hills；63．more enjoyable；64．stadiums/gyms；65．beat；66．forgot；67．careless；68．area；69．already；70．especially
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了安去年夏天去美国看望祖父并旅行时，看完 NBA 比赛后迷路，最终在他人帮助下安全回到祖父所在小镇的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写题。解题时需结合语境，注意单词的词性、单复数、时态、比较级及专有名词大写等规则，同时关注固定搭配的使用。
61．句意：安和父母住在巴黎，但她的祖父住在美国西方。所给汉语 "西方"，其英文翻译 "west"，名词。根据文中语句 "Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the…of America." 可知，此处表示 "美国西部"，故答案为west。
62．句意：那是一个美丽的小镇，有许多小山。所给汉语 "小山"，其英文翻译 "hill"，可数名词。"many" 后接可数名词复数形式，所以此处应用 "hills"，故答案为 hills。
63．句意：没有什么比那更令人愉快的了。所给汉语 "令人愉快的"，其英文翻译 "enjoyable"，形容词。根据句中 "than" 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，"enjoyable" 的比较级为 "more enjoyable"，故答案为 more enjoyable。
64．句意：那天，她去了最著名的体育场之一看 NBA 比赛。所给汉语 "体育场"，其英文翻译 "stadium/gym"，可数名词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 为固定结构，所以此处应用复数形式 "stadiums/gyms"，故答案为 stadiums/gyms。
65．句意：她最喜欢的球队打败了另一支球队，她非常兴奋。所给汉语 "打败"，其英文翻译 "beat"，动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，"beat" 的过去式为 "beat"，故答案为 beat。
66．句意：但比赛结束后，她忘记了回镇上的路。所给汉语 "忘记"，其英文翻译 "forget"，动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，"forget" 的过去式为 "forgot"，故答案为 forgot。
67．句意：更糟糕的是，她太粗心了，没坐对公交车。所给汉语 "粗心的"，其英文翻译 "careless"，形容词。此处用于系动词 "was" 后作表语，符合语境，故答案为 careless。
68．句意：当她注意到时，公交车已经到了最后一站 —— 一个山区的小村庄。所给汉语 "地区"，其英文翻译 "area"，可数名词。根据空前 "a small village in a mountain" 可知，此处应用单数形式 "area"，故答案为 area。
69．句意：天已经黑了，安很担心。所给汉语 "已经"，其英文翻译 "already"，副词。此处用于修饰形容词 "dark"，符合语境，故答案为 already。
70．句意：突然，她想起了包里的东西，尤其是祖父所在小镇的照片。所给汉语 "尤其"，其英文翻译 "especially"，副词。此处用于强调 "the photo of her grandfather's town"，符合语境，故答案为 especially。
71．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达任务是围绕 "How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful" 写一篇短文。写作思路为：以开头引出话题，接着从 "have a day out""be with friends""do some DIY" 三个方面阐述让周末更丰富多彩的方式，每个方面都要说明具体做法和理由，最后总结强调让周末多彩的意义。写作要点包括涵盖所给的三个要点及理由，表达准确流畅，逻辑清晰。写作时，可对每个要点进行拓展，比如 "have a day out" 可具体说明去公园、郊外等地方，理由是亲近自然放松身心；"be with friends" 可描述一起看电影、运动等活动，理由是增进友谊；"do some DIY" 可举例制作手工艺品、装饰房间等，理由是锻炼动手能力和创造力。同时，要注意使用恰当的连接词，如 "Firstly""Secondly""Thirdly" 等，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
【点评】这篇短文围绕 "如何让周末更丰富多彩" 展开，结构清晰，从提出问题到分点给出具体建议，再到总结效果，逻辑连贯，内容实用且贴合生活，符合说明文的写作特点，语言简洁明了，具有较强的指导性。亮点短语精准贴切，"play an important part in" 点明周末的重要性，"have a day out" 指外出游玩，"close to nature" 强调亲近自然，"spend time with friends" 体现社交意义，"doing some DIY" 表明手工活动，"hands-on skills""sense of achievement" 精准描述收获，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"how can we make our weekends more colourful " 以设问句开篇，引发思考；"Being close to nature helps us relax..." 用动名词短语作主语，简洁说明自然的作用；"It not only exercises... but also gives us..." 用 "not only... but also..." 结构，强调 DIY 的双重益处；整体通过 "First... Second... Third..." 的分层论述，让建议条理清晰，结尾点明效果，使文章主旨鲜明。
【备注】
How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful
Nowadays, weekends play an important part in our life, how can we make our weekends more colourful
First, having a day out is a great idea. We can go to the park, the zoo or the countryside. Being close to nature helps us relax and forget about school stress. We can enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery.
Second, spending time with friends is wonderful. We can have a picnic, watch a movie or play sports together. It's a good chance to share happiness and have fun. We can also support each other and strengthen our friendships.
Third, doing some DIY is interesting. We can make small crafts, decorate our rooms or even cook a simple meal. It not only exercises our hands-on skills but also gives us a sense of achievement.
By trying these activities, our weekends will be full of joy and meaning.
1 / 1浙江省温州市瑞安六校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分）第一节 听小对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024八上·瑞安期中） What subject does Lingling like best
A．English. B．Art. C．Maths.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lingling, your English is pretty good.
W: Oh, thanks. You know, English is my favourite subject. I'm interested in learning it.
【分析】句意：玲玲最喜欢什么学科？根据听力材料中的语句 "You know, English is my favourite subject." 可知，玲玲最喜欢英语学科，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于玲玲最喜欢的学科，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "English is my favourite subject"，即可选出正确答案。
2．（2024八上·瑞安期中） How does John study for a test
A．By working with groups.
B．By reading the textbook.
C．By taking notes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you study for a test, John Do you study by taking notes
M: No, I study by working with groups.It really helps.
【分析】句意：约翰如何为考试学习？根据听力材料中的语句 "No, I study by working with groups." 可知，约翰通过小组合作来为考试学习，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于约翰为考试学习的方式，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "study by working with groups"，即可选出正确答案。
3．（2024八上·瑞安期中） Where is Jenny from
A．London. B．New York. C．Paris.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Our new classmate Jenny comes from the capital of the UK.
M: Really London is a beautiful city and I always want to travel there.
【分析】句意：珍妮来自哪里？根据听力材料中的语句 "Our new classmate Jenny comes from the capital of the UK." 以及 "London is a beautiful city" 可知，英国的首都是伦敦，所以珍妮来自伦敦，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于珍妮的出生地，然后在听力内容中抓住关键信息 "the capital of the UK" 和 "London"，结合地理常识可知英国首都是伦敦，即可选出正确答案。
4．（2024八上·瑞安期中） When should they get to the airport
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you think we can get to the airport at 9:30, Mum
W: Sure. It's 8:30 now and there is still an hour left. We have plenty of time to catch our plane.
【分析】句意：他们应该什么时候到达机场？根据听力材料中的语句 "Do you think we can get to the airport at 9:30, Mum " 可知，他们应该在 9:30 到达机场，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于他们到达机场的时间，然后在听力内容中找到关键信息 "get to the airport at 9:30"，即可选出正确答案。
5．（2024八上·瑞安期中） Who are the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Brother and sister.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Mike, can I use your dictionary I left mine at home.
M: OK. But you have to return it to me before school finishes. I'll use it tonight.
【分析】句意：说话者是谁？根据听力材料中的语句 "can I use your dictionary I left mine at home." 以及 "But you have to return it to me before school finishes." 可知，两人提及在学校使用字典，推测他们是同学，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先明确问题是关于说话者的身份，然后在听力内容中抓住关键信息 "before school finishes"，结合语境推测两人是同学关系，即可选出正确答案。
二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分）第二节 听较长对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How did Betty and her friends get to Xi'an
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
7．What was the greatest thing for Betty
A．Enjoying delicious food.
B．Visiting famous museum.
C．Walking on the City Wall.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Betty! Long time no see. Where did you go
W: I went to Xi'an with my friends last week.
M: That's great. Did you get there by plane
W: No. We took a train. Travelling by train is much cheaper than travelling by plane.
M: I think so. Then what did you do there
W: We visited many places of interest. And the greatest thing was walking on the City Wall.
【分析】文章大意：对话中 Betty 向对方讲述了自己上周和朋友去西安的经历，包括出行方式和做的事情。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需聚焦问题核心，从对话中提取对应的关键信息。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 "We took a train." 可知，Betty 和她的朋友们是乘火车去西安的，故答案为 B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 "And the greatest thing was walking on the City Wall." 可知，对 Betty 来说最棒的事情是在城墙上散步，故答案为 C。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When is the basketball match
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
9．What does Nick think of his coach
A．He is strict. B．He is funny. C．He is friendly.
10．Where is Nick's basketball
A．In his bag. B．Under the desk. C．Under the chair.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: Nick, what are you worrying about
M: My basketball team is going to play against another school team next Tuesday.
W: Oh, it is coming soon. Are you ready for it
M: No. I think we can play better as a team if we practise more.
W: That's for sure. Your coach must be strict with you these days.
M: You're right. He asks us to train harder than usual.
W: Practice makes perfect. Oh, there is a basketball under the chair. Is it yours
M: Yes. I often take it when I train at school.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕 Nick 担心即将到来的篮球赛、球队训练情况以及他的篮球所在位置展开。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时要紧扣问题，从对话中精准定位并提取关键信息。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 "My basketball team is going to play against another school team next Tuesday." 可知，篮球赛在下周星期二，故答案为 B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 "Your coach must be strict with you these days." 和 "You're right." 可知，Nick 认为他的教练很严格，故答案为 A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句 "Oh, there is a basketball under the chair. Is it yours " 和 "Yes." 可知，Nick 的篮球在椅子下面，故答案为 C。
三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分）第三节 听独白，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．How long does the bus ride take to arrive at the hotel
A．50 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．15 minutes.
12．What will the weather be like in the coming days
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
13．What are they going to do this morning
A．To go hiking in the forest.
B．To go shopping in the town.
C．To take a bus tour around the island.
14．When will they visit the fruit farm
A．This morning. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The third morning.
15．What phone number should they call if they need help
A．68280970 B．68280790 C．68260790
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Lonely Island. I'm your tour guide, Gina. First, I'd like to tell you about tour plans. The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes. Don't eat or drink on the bus.
You are going to enjoy your stay here on Lonely Island. This is a beautiful, quiet island where you can relax, sit by the beach and enjoy great meals. In the coming days, the weather will be a bit rainy, so please take an umbrella with you. This morning we're going hiking in the forest. It will be a bit tiring but exciting! Tomorrow we're going to take a bus tour around the island. We're going to visit a fruit farm in the morning and some lovely quiet villages in the afternoon. If you want to travel to the central town to go shopping, take a bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar.
Well, if you need any help, please call me at 6826 0790. Got it It's 6826 0790. Have a nice trip！
【分析】文章大意：导游 Gina 向游客介绍了在孤岛的旅行计划，包括去酒店的车程、天气情况、每日行程安排以及求助电话等内容。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时要仔细聆听独白，从众多信息中筛选出与各题相关的关键内容。
11．根据听力材料中的语句 "The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes." 可知，坐公交车到酒店需要 15 分钟，故答案为 C。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "In the coming days, the weather will be a bit rainy" 可知，未来几天天气会有点多雨，故答案为 A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句 "This morning we're going hiking in the forest." 可知，他们今天上午要去森林里徒步旅行，故答案为 A。
14．根据听力材料中的语句 "Tomorrow we're going to take a bus tour around the island. We're going to visit a fruit farm in the morning" 可知，他们将在明天上午参观水果农场，故答案为 B。
15．根据听力材料中的语句 "Well, if you need any help, please call me at 6826 0790." 可知，如果他们需要帮助，应该拨打 68260790 这个电话号码，故答案为 C。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lao She Teahouse opened in Beijing in 1988. At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, watch all kinds of traditional Chinese shows and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks. Let's see the shows in Lao She Teahouse this week.
Acrobatics(杂技) Director: Alfonso Cuaron Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday Ticket Price:￥40. 5 Cross Talk Director: Guo Degang Stars: Guo Degang, Yu Qian Time: At 9: 00 pm from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price:￥50
Vocal Imitation Director: Shi Xiaojie Stars: Li Jinjun, Xu Guoli Time: At 6: 30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price:￥60(Half price on Sunday for children) Beijing Opera Director: Xu Mengke Stars: Fu Xiru, Zhu Hong Time: At 9: 30 am from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price:￥50. 5
16．This reading may be a ____.
A．report B．story C．poster D．dictionary
17．A man with his child goes to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday, they will pay ____for the play.
A．￥60 B．￥80 C．￥90 D．￥120
18．You can see three shows on____ or on____.
A．Wednesday, Friday B．Tuesday, Wednesday
C．Thursday, Friday D．Saturday, Sunday
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则海报，介绍了老舍茶馆本周的杂技、相声、口技和京剧四种演出的相关信息，包括导演、主演、时间及票价。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据文本内容判断文章类型，通过票价信息进行简单计算，结合演出时间筛选出可观看三种演出的日期。
16．文章出处题。根据文中内容，主要介绍了老舍茶馆本周的各类演出信息，包括导演、主演、时间、票价等，符合海报的特征，故答案为 C。
17．数字计算题。根据文中语句 "Vocal Imitation... Ticket Price:￥60 (Half price on Sunday for children)" 可知，周日去看口技表演，成人票价 60 元，儿童半价 30 元，合计 60 + 30 = 90 元，故答案为 C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中各演出时间：杂技（周一至周三 18:00）、相声（周三至周五 21:00）、口技（周五至周日 18:30）、京剧（周二至周六 9:30），可知周三可看杂技、相声、京剧三种演出，周五可看相声、口技、京剧三种演出，故答案为 A。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely (可能的) to return it
A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment(实验) in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17, 000 "lost" wallets to different places, such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner(物主) of the wallet.
The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money, some were as much money as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner.
The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest(诚实的). They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists hoped that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner.
In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a "big money" test. Some wallets had money worth about $100. In those countries, 46% of wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with $13 were returned. And 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned.
The scientists don't know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person's good character(品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people.
19．Why did scientists do the experiment
A．To learn how people make money.
B．To test how honest people are.
C．To study how important kindness is.
D．To see how people help others.
20．The underlined word "contact" in Paragraph 4 may mean "____".
A．call somebody B．get on well with
C．take care of D．make a difference to
21．What's the main idea of the passage
A．It's important for people to return lost wallets.
B．Good character helps people live a rich life.
C．Being honest can help people build good relationships.
D．People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国和瑞士的一个团队在全球四十个国家做的关于人们是否会归还捡到的钱包的实验，结果显示人们更有可能归还钱多的钱包。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息理解实验目的，结合上下文猜测词义，整体把握文章核心内容总结主旨。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them." 可知，科学家做这个实验是为了测试人们的诚实程度，故答案为 B。
20．词义猜测题。根据文中第二段语句 "Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet." 以及第四段语境，可知 "contact" 与 "call the owner" 意思相近，即 "联系某人"，故答案为 A。
21．文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是文中语句 "Before the experiment started... 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner." 和 "In the US... 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned." 可知，文章主要说明人们更有可能归还钱多的钱包，故答案为 D。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War(战争) II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled(装满) a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure —— a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol(象征) of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.
Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview(采访) for good luck. And with the scarf, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.
"I'm sorry, do I know you " Enza asked.
"I'm sorry, dear, but you make me think of —— someone I once knew, "the old woman replied. "My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck. "
Eliza listened carefully with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf.
"My name's Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I've been living here in California from then on. " said the old woman.
Eliza could not believe her ears …
22．Kathy and her family left their country because ____.
A．Kathy found a job in the USA
B．Kathy would study in California
C．they had no friends in Europe
D．they wanted to get away from the war
23．What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner
A．She gave the silk scarf to Monica.
B．She went for another job interview.
C．She showed Monica around California.
D．She took Monica to meet her grandmother.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Eliza went to the restaurant to meet Monica.
B．Eliza and Monica were wearing the same scarf.
C．The scarf made Monica think of her best friend.
D．Monica waited for Kathy for many years in California.
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．A Gift from parents B．A Scarf of' Luck
C．A Successful Interview D．A Story in the War
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了二战期间 Kathy 带着象征与好友 Monica 友谊的丝巾逃离祖国，多年后她将丝巾送给孙女 Eliza，Eliza 在面试后因丝巾意外遇到 Monica 的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取细节信息，结合情节发展推理人物行为，根据文章核心线索选择合适标题。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible." 可知，Kathy 和家人离开祖国是为了逃离战争，故答案为 D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中内容，Eliza 戴着祖母 Kathy 的丝巾，遇到了 Kathy 的好友 Monica，而 Monica 正是因为这条丝巾认出了 Eliza 与好友的关联，且 Eliza 知道祖母和 Monica 的故事，由此可推断，晚饭后 Eliza 很可能会带 Monica 去见她的祖母，故答案为 D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "'My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck.'" 可知，这条丝巾让 Monica 想起了她最好的朋友，故答案为 C。
25．标题选择题。文章围绕一条丝巾展开，这条丝巾是 Kathy 和 Monica 友谊的象征，后来 Kathy 将其送给孙女 Eliza 带来好运，还意外促成了好友重逢，"A Scarf of Luck" 能很好地概括文章核心，故答案为 B。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面的材料，根据文中信息完成第26-28小题填空，每空限填一词；并回答第30小题。
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It's a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn't return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father's position(职位). The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
My favourite film: Postmen in the Mountains
Theme It is about the 　26． 　between father and son.
The story The son takes over his father's position as the 　27． 　. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.
A touching moment The son　28． 　 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down the father's 　29． 　.
What do you usually do with your father in your free time (不超过20词) 　30． 　
【答案】26．love；27．postman；28．carries；29．face；30．答案不唯一，合理即可。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了电影《Postmen in the Mountains.》，讲述了父子之间的爱，儿子接替父亲成为邮递员，在第一天工作时，父亲陪同他，途中儿子背着父亲过河，这一幕勾起了父亲的回忆，体现了中国式父亲沉默却深沉的爱。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。需仔细阅读短文，根据问题定位到文中相关语句，提取关键信息作答，注意答案的字数限制。
26．根据文中语句 "It's a touching story about the love between father and son." 可知，这部电影是关于父子之间的爱，故答案为 love。
27．根据文中语句 "For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn't return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father's position (职位)." 可知，儿子接替了父亲作为邮递员的职位，故答案为 postman。
28．根据文中语句 "For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river." 可知，儿子背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河，故答案为 carries。
29．根据文中语句 "Tears quietly run down his face." 可知，眼泪静静地从父亲的脸上流下来，故答案为 face。
30．句意：你空闲时间通常和父亲一起做什么？主观表达题，根据自身实际情况回答即可，比如：I usually play basketball with my father.
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给胡A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. He had to finish his class project (课题) tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent(才能). His friends finished 31． , but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his 32． with their projects.
Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom's wonderful 33． . Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home 34． .
A few days ago when Tom 35． with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good 36． . Scott hurried home to work on his project.
Tom still couldn't 37． what his special talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were 38． their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped 39． she was worried about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest(剩余的) of the 40． .
However, Tom still couldn't decide on his special talent. 41． , he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented(呈现) their projects. "It 42． me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn't have one. But… I do have a special talent. "
"I'm good at 43． my friends, " he said, "All of the things I do are great fun because I do them with my friends. "
The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped 44． than everyone else.
"You forgot something 45． , Tom, " said Betty, "You make the best drinks. "
"Thank you, " said Tom.
31．A． theirs B． his C． hers D． yours
32．A． parents B． friends C． teachers D． students
33．A． cakes B． drinks C． noodles D． cookies
34．A． angrily B． quietly C． sadly D． happily
35．A． agreed B． played C． stayed D． drank
36．A． swimmer B． climber C． singer D． dancer
37．A． ask for B． agree with C． look up D． find out
38．A． on B． in C． at D． with
39．A． so B． because C． but D． or
40．A． term B． class C． talk D． way
41．A． Certainly B． Badly C． Finally D． Usually
42．A． took B． brought C． sent D． cost
43．A． sharing B． playing C． helping D． studying
44．A． earlier B． slower C． lower D． louder
45．A． important B． terrible C． boring D． useful
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了汤姆在完成关于 "个人特殊才能" 的课题时，起初不知道自己的才能是什么，最后意识到自己擅长帮助朋友，而朋友们也补充了他的其他才能。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，根据文中人物的行为和对话判断合适的词汇，注重对文章主旨和人物特点的理解。
31．句意：他的朋友们完成了他们的课题，但汤姆仍不知道该写些什么。theirs，他们的（名词性物主代词）；his，他的（名词性物主代词）；hers，她的（名词性物主代词）；yours，你的（名词性物主代词）。根据文中 "Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent. His friends finished…, but Tom still had a problem" 可知，此处指朋友们完成了 "他们的课题"，用 theirs 指代，故答案为 A。
32．句意：那个月早些时候，汤姆帮助他的朋友们做他们的课题。parents，父母（名词复数）；friends，朋友（名词复数）；teachers，老师（名词复数）；students，学生（名词复数）。根据后文提到的 Betty、Scott、Ellie 等都是汤姆的朋友，且他为他们提供了帮助，可知此处指 "朋友们"，故答案为 B。
33．句意：贝蒂来寻求帮助，并喜欢汤姆做的很棒的饮品。cakes，蛋糕（名词复数）；drinks，饮品（名词复数）；noodles，面条（名词复数）；cookies，饼干（名词复数）。根据文末 Betty 说的 "You make the best drinks" 可知，汤姆擅长做饮品，此处指贝蒂喜欢他做的饮品，故答案为 B。
34．句意：贝蒂高兴地回家了。angrily，生气地（副词）；quietly，安静地（副词）；sadly，悲伤地（副词）；happily，高兴地（副词）。根据文中 "Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures" 可知，汤姆给了贝蒂合适的建议，她应是 "高兴地" 回家，故答案为 D。
35．句意：几天前，当汤姆和斯科特在图书馆待着时，斯科特为他的课题发愁。agreed，同意（过去式）；played，玩（过去式）；stayed，停留（过去式）；drank，喝（过去式）。根据文中 "in the library" 可知，两人当时在图书馆 "待着"，故答案为 C。
36．句意：汤姆建议他写游泳，因为他是一个非常棒的游泳者。swimmer，游泳者（名词）；climber，攀登者（名词）；singer，歌手（名词）；dancer，舞者（名词）。根据文中 "Tom advised him to write about swimming" 可知，斯科特擅长游泳，是 "游泳者"，故答案为 A。
37．句意：汤姆仍然弄不清楚他的特殊才能是什么。ask for，请求（短语）；agree with，同意（短语）；look up，查阅（短语）；find out，弄清楚（短语）。根据文中 "Tom still couldn't… what his special talent was" 可知，汤姆 "弄不清楚" 自己的才能，故答案为 D。
38．句意：上周，当他们在去学校的路上时，她在他身边跳舞。on，在…… 上（介词）；in，在…… 里（介词）；at，在（介词）；with，和（介词）。根据文中 "on their way to school" 可知，"on one's way to…" 是固定搭配，意为 "在去…… 的路上"，故答案为 A。
39．句意：突然，埃莉停了下来，因为她在为自己的课题发愁。so，所以（连词）；because，因为（连词）；but，但是（连词）；or，或者（连词）。根据文中 "Ellie stopped… she was worried about her project" 可知，埃莉停下来的 "原因" 是为课题发愁，故答案为 B。
40．句意：埃莉非常高兴，她跳了起来，剩下的路一路跳着舞。term，学期（名词）；class，班级（名词）；talk，谈话（名词）；way，路（名词）。根据前文 "on their way to school" 可知，此处指 "剩下的路"，故答案为 D。
41．句意：最后，他有了一个主意。Certainly，当然（副词）；Badly，糟糕地（副词）；Finally，最后（副词）；Usually，通常（副词）。根据前文汤姆一直不知道自己的才能，此处指 "最后" 他想到了，故答案为 C。
42．句意：我花了很长时间才决定，所以我开始觉得自己没有（特殊才能）。took，花费（过去式，主语通常是 it）；brought，带来（过去式）；sent，发送（过去式）；cost，花费（过去式，主语通常是物）。根据文中 "It… me a long time to decide" 可知，"It takes sb. some time to do sth." 是固定句型，意为 "做某事花费某人多长时间"，此处用过去式 took，故答案为 A。
43．句意："我擅长帮助我的朋友们，" 他说。sharing，分享（动名词）；playing，玩（动名词）；helping，帮助（动名词）；studying，学习（动名词）。根据前文汤姆帮助 Betty、Scott、Ellie 等人的事例可知，他擅长 "帮助" 朋友，故答案为 C。
44．句意：他的朋友们比其他人鼓掌更响亮。earlier，更早（副词比较级）；slower，更慢（副词比较级）；lower，更低（副词比较级）；louder，更响亮（副词比较级）。根据文中语境，朋友们因汤姆的分享而感到认同，鼓掌应 "更响亮"，故答案为 D。
45．句意："你忘了一件重要的事，汤姆，" 贝蒂说，"你做的饮品最好喝。"important，重要的（形容词）；terrible，可怕的（形容词）；boring，无聊的（形容词）；useful，有用的（形容词）。根据文中贝蒂补充汤姆的才能可知，做饮品是汤姆 "重要的" 才能之一，故答案为 A。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school. He hated to lose anything. When he won, he would feel　46． 　(real) good. So for Peter, losing was　47． 　(bad) thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be　48． 　 match between Peter and Albert. Peter　49． 　(work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile 　50． 　his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was important　51． 　(win) the match， he even wanted to cheat(作弊), but he lost the match in the end.
"You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, " said Albert.
But Peter felt　52． 　(happy) and couldn't fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert played basketball. He lost again and again. But the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. 　53． 　, he enjoyed both of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed　54． 　(it) . Peter came to understand that enjoying a game was much 　55． 　(important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
【答案】46．really；47．the worst；48．a；49．worked；50．on；51．to win；52．unhappy；53．However；54．it；55．more important
【知识点】宾格人称代词；动词不定式；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了彼得和艾伯特在乒乓球比赛中的不同表现和心态，以及彼得从艾伯特身上明白享受比赛比输赢更重要的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用词性转换、形容词最高级、冠词、动词时态、固定搭配、比较级等语法知识分析。
46．句意：当他赢了的时候，他会感觉非常好。"real"，中文含义为 "真实的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "When he won, he would feel…good." 可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词 "good"，"real" 的副词形式为 "really"，故答案为 really。
47．句意：所以对彼得来说，失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。"bad"，中文含义为 "糟糕的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "So for Peter, losing was…thing in the world." 可知，"in the world" 提示此处应用形容词最高级，"bad" 的最高级为 "the worst"，故答案为 the worst。
48．句意：很快彼得和艾伯特之间将有一场比赛。根据文中语句 "Soon there would be…match between Peter and Albert." 可知，"match" 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "a" 修饰，故答案为 a。
49．句意：彼得努力训练为比赛做准备，但艾伯特似乎对此并不太在意。"work"，中文含义为 "工作、努力"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Peter…hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，"didn't" 为过去式，此处也应用过去式，故答案为 worked。
50．句意：艾伯特脸上总是挂着微笑，而彼得却一直神情严肃。根据文中语句 "There was always a smile…his face while Peter looked serious all the time." 可知，"on one's face" 是固定搭配，意为 "在某人脸上"，故答案为 on。
51．句意：彼得认为赢得比赛很重要，他甚至想作弊，但最终还是输了。"win"，中文含义为 "赢得"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Peter thought it was important…the match…" 可知，"it is + adj. + to do sth." 是固定句型，意为 "做某事是…… 的"，故答案为 to win。
52．句意：但彼得感到不开心，那天晚上睡不着觉。"happy"，中文含义为 "开心的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "But Peter felt…and couldn't fall asleep that night." 可知，结合语境，输了比赛应该是不开心的，应用其反义词 "unhappy"，故答案为 unhappy。
53．句意：彼得发现艾伯特乒乓球打得很好，但篮球打得不好。然而，他两样都喜欢。根据文中语句 "Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.…, he enjoyed both of them." 可知，前后句为转折关系，"however" 意为 "然而"，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 However。
54．句意：无论输赢，艾伯特都很享受比赛。"it"，中文含义为 "它"，是人称代词。根据文中语句 "Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed…" 可知，此处指代前文的 "the game"，应用 "it"，故答案为 it。
55．句意：彼得开始明白，享受比赛比输赢重要得多。"important"，中文含义为 "重要的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "Peter came to understand that enjoying a game was much…than winning or losing it." 可知，"than" 提示此处应用形容词比较级，"important" 的比较级为 "more important"，故答案为 more important。
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式摆空，每词限用一次。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式摆空，每词限用一次
miss, famous, if, show, journey
Zhao Liying is a name you should know. She is a 　56． 　actress in China. Recently, she won the "Best Actress" award at the Golden Eagle Awards for her role in "The Wind Blows from Summer". She was born in a small town in Hubei Province, 1987. When she was very young, she had much interest in acting. After she finished school, she played in many plays and movies. She always tries her best because she doesn't want 　57． 　 anything. Zhao once said, "　58． 　you believe in yourself, you can make your dream come true". Zhao's 　59． 　from a small town to stardom(明星界) cheers me up. It_ 　60． 　 that with hard work , anything is possible.
【答案】56．famous；57．to miss；58．If/if；59．journey；60．shows
【知识点】动词不定式；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了女演员赵丽颖的成名经历及其励志话语，说明努力工作一切皆有可能。
miss，动词，错过；famous，形容词，著名的；if，连词，如果；show，动词，表明；journey，名词，旅程
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合语境判断单词的适当形式，注意固定搭配、主谓一致等语法点。
56．句意：她是中国一位著名的女演员。根据文中语句 "She is a...actress in China" 及所给单词 "famous" 的提示可知，此空表示 "著名的"，修饰名词 "actress"，用形容词形式，故答案为 famous。
57．句意：她总是尽最大努力，因为她不想错过任何东西。根据文中语句 "She always tries her best because she doesn't want...anything" 及所给单词 "miss" 的提示可知，此空表示 "错过"，"want to do sth." 为固定搭配，故答案为 to miss。
58．句意：赵丽颖曾说："如果你相信自己，你就能实现梦想。" 根据文中语句 "...you believe in yourself, you can make your dream come true" 及所给单词 "if" 的提示可知，此空表示 "如果"，引导条件状语从句，故答案为 If/if。
59．句意：赵丽颖从一个小镇到明星界的旅程鼓舞了我。根据文中语句 "Zhao's...from a small town to stardom" 及所给单词 "journey" 的提示可知，此空表示 "旅程"，用名词形式，故答案为 journey。
60．句意：这表明，通过努力工作，一切皆有可能。根据文中语句 "It...that with hard work, anything is possible" 及所给单词 "show" 的提示可知，此空表示 "表明"，主语 "It" 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 shows。
九、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
（2024八上·瑞安期中） 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the　61． 　 (西方) of America. It is a beautiful town with many　62． 　(小山). Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was 　63． 　(令人愉快的) than that. That day, she went to one of the most famous 　64． 　 (体育场) to watch an NBA match. Her favorite team 　65． 　 (打败) the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she 　66． 　 (忘记) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so 　67． 　(粗心的) that she didn't take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop —— a small village in a mountain 　68． 　(地区). People there couldn't understand her. It was 　69． 　 (已经) dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, 　70． 　 (尤其) the photo of her grandfather's town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather's town safely.
【答案】61．West；62．hills；63．more enjoyable；64．stadiums/gyms；65．beat；66．forgot；67．careless；68．area；69．already；70．especially
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了安去年夏天去美国看望祖父并旅行时，看完 NBA 比赛后迷路，最终在他人帮助下安全回到祖父所在小镇的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写题。解题时需结合语境，注意单词的词性、单复数、时态、比较级及专有名词大写等规则，同时关注固定搭配的使用。
61．句意：安和父母住在巴黎，但她的祖父住在美国西方。所给汉语 "西方"，其英文翻译 "west"，名词。根据文中语句 "Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the…of America." 可知，此处表示 "美国西部"，故答案为west。
62．句意：那是一个美丽的小镇，有许多小山。所给汉语 "小山"，其英文翻译 "hill"，可数名词。"many" 后接可数名词复数形式，所以此处应用 "hills"，故答案为 hills。
63．句意：没有什么比那更令人愉快的了。所给汉语 "令人愉快的"，其英文翻译 "enjoyable"，形容词。根据句中 "than" 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，"enjoyable" 的比较级为 "more enjoyable"，故答案为 more enjoyable。
64．句意：那天，她去了最著名的体育场之一看 NBA 比赛。所给汉语 "体育场"，其英文翻译 "stadium/gym"，可数名词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 为固定结构，所以此处应用复数形式 "stadiums/gyms"，故答案为 stadiums/gyms。
65．句意：她最喜欢的球队打败了另一支球队，她非常兴奋。所给汉语 "打败"，其英文翻译 "beat"，动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，"beat" 的过去式为 "beat"，故答案为 beat。
66．句意：但比赛结束后，她忘记了回镇上的路。所给汉语 "忘记"，其英文翻译 "forget"，动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，"forget" 的过去式为 "forgot"，故答案为 forgot。
67．句意：更糟糕的是，她太粗心了，没坐对公交车。所给汉语 "粗心的"，其英文翻译 "careless"，形容词。此处用于系动词 "was" 后作表语，符合语境，故答案为 careless。
68．句意：当她注意到时，公交车已经到了最后一站 —— 一个山区的小村庄。所给汉语 "地区"，其英文翻译 "area"，可数名词。根据空前 "a small village in a mountain" 可知，此处应用单数形式 "area"，故答案为 area。
69．句意：天已经黑了，安很担心。所给汉语 "已经"，其英文翻译 "already"，副词。此处用于修饰形容词 "dark"，符合语境，故答案为 already。
70．句意：突然，她想起了包里的东西，尤其是祖父所在小镇的照片。所给汉语 "尤其"，其英文翻译 "especially"，副词。此处用于强调 "the photo of her grandfather's town"，符合语境，故答案为 especially。
十、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．（2024八上·瑞安期中） 周末生活是我们生活的重要组成部分。光明中学英语俱乐部就"如何让周末生活更丰富多彩"开展征文活动。请根据下列提示，以"How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1、表达中必须包含所给的要点及理由，. . . 部分请自拟内容作答。
2、词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数。
3、表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。
How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful
Nowadays, weekends play an important part in our life, how can we make our weekends more colourful
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达任务是围绕 "How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful" 写一篇短文。写作思路为：以开头引出话题，接着从 "have a day out""be with friends""do some DIY" 三个方面阐述让周末更丰富多彩的方式，每个方面都要说明具体做法和理由，最后总结强调让周末多彩的意义。写作要点包括涵盖所给的三个要点及理由，表达准确流畅，逻辑清晰。写作时，可对每个要点进行拓展，比如 "have a day out" 可具体说明去公园、郊外等地方，理由是亲近自然放松身心；"be with friends" 可描述一起看电影、运动等活动，理由是增进友谊；"do some DIY" 可举例制作手工艺品、装饰房间等，理由是锻炼动手能力和创造力。同时，要注意使用恰当的连接词，如 "Firstly""Secondly""Thirdly" 等，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
【点评】这篇短文围绕 "如何让周末更丰富多彩" 展开，结构清晰，从提出问题到分点给出具体建议，再到总结效果，逻辑连贯，内容实用且贴合生活，符合说明文的写作特点，语言简洁明了，具有较强的指导性。亮点短语精准贴切，"play an important part in" 点明周末的重要性，"have a day out" 指外出游玩，"close to nature" 强调亲近自然，"spend time with friends" 体现社交意义，"doing some DIY" 表明手工活动，"hands-on skills""sense of achievement" 精准描述收获，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"how can we make our weekends more colourful " 以设问句开篇，引发思考；"Being close to nature helps us relax..." 用动名词短语作主语，简洁说明自然的作用；"It not only exercises... but also gives us..." 用 "not only... but also..." 结构，强调 DIY 的双重益处；整体通过 "First... Second... Third..." 的分层论述，让建议条理清晰，结尾点明效果，使文章主旨鲜明。
【备注】
How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful
Nowadays, weekends play an important part in our life, how can we make our weekends more colourful
First, having a day out is a great idea. We can go to the park, the zoo or the countryside. Being close to nature helps us relax and forget about school stress. We can enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery.
Second, spending time with friends is wonderful. We can have a picnic, watch a movie or play sports together. It's a good chance to share happiness and have fun. We can also support each other and strengthen our friendships.
Third, doing some DIY is interesting. We can make small crafts, decorate our rooms or even cook a simple meal. It not only exercises our hands-on skills but also gives us a sense of achievement.
By trying these activities, our weekends will be full of joy and meaning.
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑