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浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
1．（2025八上·海曙期末） Which one is the best movie theater in the town
A．Town Cinema. B．Sun Cinema C．Moon Cinema
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Helen. What's the best movie theater in our town
W: Town cinema. It has the best sound
【分析】题意：镇上最好的电影院是哪一家？根据听力原文"M: Hey, Helen. What's the best movie theater in our town W: Town cinema. It has the best sound"（男士：嘿，海伦。我们镇上最好的电影院是哪家？女士：城镇电影院。它的音效最好），可知最好的电影院是Town Cinema，故答案为A。
【点评】考查关于询问地点（询问镇上最好电影院是哪家）的听力，注意听清楚对话中关于不同电影院及对应优势的内容，抓住关键信息判断答案。
2．（2025八上·海曙期末） What does Steven's father do
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to be a teacher, Steven
M: No,I want to be a doctor like my father.
【分析】题意：史蒂文的父亲是做什么的？根据听力原文"W: Are you going to be a teacher, Steven M: No, I want to be a doctor like my father."（女士：史蒂文，你打算成为一名教师吗？男士：不，我想成为像我父亲一样的医生），可知史蒂文父亲是医生，故答案为C。
【点评】考查关于询问职业的听力，注意捕捉对话中与职业相关的关键信息，尤其是人物对职业的描述内容。
3．（2025八上·海曙期末） How does Tom like the concert
A．Noisy. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, was the concert as good as you thought
M: Yes,I was too excited to sleep last night.
【分析】题意：汤姆觉得这场音乐会怎么样？根据听力原文"W: Tom, was the concert as good as you thought M: Yes, I was too excited to sleep last night."（女士：汤姆，音乐会和你预想的一样好吗？男士：是的，我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉），可知汤姆觉得音乐会是令人兴奋的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查关于询问感受的听力，注意捕捉对话中表达个人感受的词汇，如"excited"，以此判断对事物的评价。
4．（2025八上·海曙期末） When does the school bus leave
A．At 4:00. B．At 4:20. C．At 4:40.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! I'm afraid we' ll miss the school bus.
W: It's only 4 o' clock. There are still twenty minutes to go.
【分析】
题意：校车什么时候出发？根据听力原文"M: Hurry up! I'm afraid we'll miss the school bus. W: It's only 4 o'clock. There are still twenty minutes to go."（男士：快点！我担心我们会错过校车。女士：现在才4点。还有二十分钟呢 ），4点再过二十分钟是4点20分，可知校车4点20分出发，故答案为B。
【点评】考查关于询问时间的听力，注意捕捉对话中时间相关信息，通过简单时间计算得出结果，要留意时间的表述和逻辑关系。
5．（2025八上·海曙期末） Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100
A．Oliver. B．Miya. C．Jordan.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think life will be like in 2100, Miya
W:2100 People won't need cars because they can fly. Oliver, how about you and Jordan
M: Jordan has the same idea as yours. I think we don't need to do many things in person, because robots will help us.
【分析】题意：谁认为在2100年人们会做更少的事？根据听力原文"M: Jordan has the same idea as yours. I think we don't need to do many things in person, because robots will help us."（男士：乔丹和你想法一样。我（奥利弗）认为我们不需要亲自做很多事，因为机器人会帮助我们），可知是Oliver认为2100年人们会做更少的事，故答案为A。
【点评】考查关于人物观点询问的听力，注意区分不同人物（Miya、Oliver、Jordan ）的观点表述，准确捕捉对应信息。
二、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)第二节：听较长对话，回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How did Laura go to school last week
A．Bus cards. B．By bus. C．On foot.
7．What does Laura learn from this experience
A．Ask teachers for help.
B．Call the police.
C．Share problems with parents.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, you look worried. What's wrong
W: Dad, I lost my wallet last week.
M: It doesn't matter my dear. Then how did you go to school without any money for bus
W: I walked there, dad. I just kept thinking, "If I tell you, you' ll be angry." So I was afraid to tell you about it.
M: Oh, my girl. Everyone makes careless mistakes sometimes. You should tell us when you have problems. We are always here to be with you! Let's go and get a new wallet.
W: Thank you, dad. I' ll remember to share my problems with you, and I' ll be more careful next time.
【分析】劳拉上周丢了钱包，因怕爸爸生气不敢说，步行上学，爸爸知晓后安慰她，说大家都会犯错，有问题要分享，最后决定去买新钱包，劳拉表示会记住分享问题且下次更小心。
【点评】考查日常交流情境的听力理解，做题时要注意捕捉对话中关键信息，像描述出行方式、人物学习到的经验等内容，准确理解对话含义来答题。
6．根据听力原文"W: I walked there, dad."，可知劳拉上周步行上学，故选C。
7．根据听力原文"W: Thank you, dad. I'll remember to share my problems with you"，可知劳拉从这次经历中学到要和父母分享问题，故选C。
（2025八上·海曙期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Bus cards. B．Bus service. C．Bus drivers.
9．How often does the boy take the bus
A．Seldom. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
10．What's the boy's advice
A．Buses should be on time.
B．Drivers should be more polite.
C．Seats should be more comfortable.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I'm doing research about bus service. Could I ask you some questions
M: OK, I'd like to help.
W: Thanks. How often do you take a bus, every day, once a week or seldom
M: I go to school by bus. So I usually take the bus twice a day.
W:I see. Do you like its service
M: Mm. I think the drivers are nice and the seats are comfortable. But it sometimes arrives too late. Yesterday morning I waited for about 20 minutes and I was almost late.
W: OK, so you think the buses should be on time, right
M: Yes, that's what I mean!
W: Thank you very much.
【分析】女士做关于公交服务的调研，询问男士坐公交的频率、对服务的看法及建议，男士表示自己每天坐两次公交上学，认为司机不错、座位舒适，但公交有时晚点，建议公交应准时。
【点评】考查公交服务调研情境的听力理解，做题时要关注对话核心主题（公交服务），捕捉关键信息如出行频率、对服务评价和建议等内容，准确理解作答。
8．根据对话开头"W: Excuse me. I'm doing research about bus service. Could I ask you some questions "可知对话主要围绕公交服务展开，故选B。
9．根据"M: I go to school by bus. So I usually take the bus twice a day."（男士说：我坐公交上学，所以通常一天坐两次公交），可知男孩坐公交频率是一天两次，故选C。
10．根据"W: OK, so you think the buses should be on time, right M: Yes, that's what I mean!"可知男孩的建议是公交应准时，故选A。
三、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 听独白，完成信息记录表
A Surprise Party
For whom 11． .
When On 12． .
WhereIn t In the 13． .
What to bring Students should bring 14． .
How to reply Students should reply by 15． .
11．A． Paul B． Peter C． Sam
12．A． June 30th B． June 13th C． July 30th
13．A． classroom B． school hall C． school library
14．A． small gifts B． food and drinks C． flowers
15．A． sending an email
B． sending a message
C． making a phone call
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】Dear classmates,
As you know, our classmate Peter is going back to the UK soon. We' re very sad that he's leaving because he is a fun guy. To show how much we' re going to miss him, let's have a surprise party for him next Saturday, June 30th. Can you come The party will be in the school library at 2:30 pm. We' re serving food and drinks. I would like each of you to bring a small gift for him. Mary will bring him to the party without telling him so that he can be surprised. Please let Sam know by Thursday if you come. Call him at 8456 3832. Thank you very much.
【分析】通知同学们为即将回英国的同学Peter举办惊喜派对，说明派对时间（6月30日周六）、地点（学校图书馆）、要求（带小礼物、回复方式等），让Mary带Peter来制造惊喜，需在周四前告知Sam是否参加，可打电话联系。
【点评】考查校园活动通知类听力理解，做题时要聚焦通知关键信息，如活动对象、时间、地点、要求等，准确提取对应内容作答。
11．根据听力原文"our classmate Peter is going back to the UK soon. … let's have a surprise party for him"可知派对是为Peter举办，故选B。
12．根据"let's have a surprise party for him next Saturday, June 30th"可知时间是June 30th，故选A。
13．根据"The party will be in the school library at 2:30 pm"可知地点是school library，故选C。
14．根据"I would like each of you to bring a small gift for him"可知要带small gifts，故选A。
15．根据"Please let Sam know by Thursday if you come. Call him at 8456 3832"可知回复方式是打电话（making a phone call），故选C。
四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 完形填空
When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes,I even 16． to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn't turn a blind 17． to this. At that time, I wondered 18． she could spend so much time supervising(监督) me. Didn't she have 19． else to do So my biggest 20． then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later,I began to 21． my class teacher's life. To my great surprise, she was much 22． than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy 23． . Sometimes, she was correcting 24． test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was 25． her lessons. It seemed she 26． had time to take a rest!
I wondered why my teacher was always seem to be so 27． , though she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of achievement(成就感) to be able to improve many young 28． . A teacher would always feel happy each time his or her students 29． all the difficult points.
Being a teacher can be tiring, 30． I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will never stop working hard for this dream.
16．A． tried B． agreed C． forgot D． decided
17．A． ear B． eye C． nose D． mouth
18．A． what B． how C． where D． when
19．A． anything B． something C． nothing D． everything
20．A． trouble B． problem C． dream D． hobby
21．A． care about B． talk about
C． worry about D． hear about
22．A． lazier B． luckier C． busier D． freer
23．A． eating B． playing C． thinking D． working
24．A． her B． their C． your D． our
25．A． waiting for B． preparing for
C． hoping for D． paying for
26．A． never B． always C． usually D． often
27．A． helpless B． careless C． tireless D． hopeless
28．A． minds B． bodies C． heads D． hearts
29．A． face B． discuss C． delete D． understand
30．A． and B． but C． or D． so
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候因贪玩不想做作业，觉得老师似乎很清闲，梦想成为老师，后来了解到老师实际很忙碌，认识到教学是有意义的工作，即便当老师会累，仍想成为老师并为之努力的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定短语、逻辑关系（如转折、因果等）解题。
16．句意：有时候，我甚至忘记做家庭作业。tried尝试；agreed同意；forgot忘记；decided决定。前文说小时候只想玩，所以这里是"忘记"做作业，选forgot，故选C。
17．句意：当然，我的班主任不会对这件事视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。"turn a blind eye to"是固定短语，意为"对……视而不见"，选eye，故选B。
18．句意：那时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间监督我。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。这里是好奇老师"如何"有时间监督自己，选how，故选B。
19．句意：她难道没有别的事情可做吗？anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事；everything一切。否定句中用anything表示"任何事"，选anything，故选A。
20．句意：所以我当时最大的梦想就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎永远不需要做任何工作。trouble麻烦；problem问题；dream梦想；hobby爱好。想成为老师是一种"梦想"，选dream，故选C。
21．句意：但后来，我开始关心我的班主任的生活。care about关心；talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说。后文开始了解老师的工作，是"关心"老师生活，选care about，故选A。
22．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，她比我想象的要忙碌得多。lazier更懒；luckier更幸运；busier更忙；freer更自由。后文描述老师忙着批改试卷、谈心等，所以是更"忙碌"，选busier，故选C。
23．句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她都会忙着工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。结合后文老师做的批改试卷等事，是忙着"工作"，选working，故选D。
24．句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。老师批改的是"我们的"试卷，选our，故选D。
25．句意：有时，她在备课。waiting for等待；preparing for为……做准备；hoping for希望；paying for支付。"preparing for lessons"是"备课"，选preparing for，故选B。
26．句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。前文说老师一直忙碌，所以"从不"有时间休息，选never，故选A。
27．句意：我想知道为什么我的老师似乎总是不知疲倦，尽管她整天都很忙。helpless无助的；careless粗心的；tireless不知疲倦的；hopeless无望的。老师忙碌却依旧有精力，是"不知疲倦的"，选tireless，故选C。
28．句意：教学是一份有意义的工作，它能让老师在提升许多年轻人的心智时获得成就感。minds心智；bodies身体；heads头；hearts心脏。教育对学生"心智"成长有作用，选minds，故选A。
29．句意：每当老师的学生理解所有难点时，老师总会感到开心。face面对；discuss讨论；delete删除；understand理解。学生"理解"难点老师会开心，选understand，故选D。
30．句意：当老师可能会很累，但我仍然想成为一名老师。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。"累"和"想成为老师"是转折关系，选but，故选B。
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
A Farewell Party Plan Tom, our foreign teacher, is going back to America next Sunday. Let's have a party for him. Please check below. Date: July 19 (Friday) Time:15:45-16:45 Place: Classroom 2
Tasks before the party Make a video for Tom.JanePrepare some games.JackClean the classroom.Alice & May
Tasks at the party Take photos.JerryMake a speech.Tracy
We' ll take pictures of everyone when the party starts. Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Tom's party.
31．When is the party
A．On July 16. B．On July 17.
C．On July 18. D．On July 19.
32．How many students have tasks for the party
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
33．What is TRUE about the party
A．Students will have a meeting after the party.
B．The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK.
C．Jerry will give a speech for the party.
D．The party is about one hour long.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是为外教Tom举办告别派对的计划，包含派对日期（7月19日周五）、时间（15:45 - 16:45）、地点（2号教室），以及派对前（Jane制作视频、Jack准备游戏、Alice和May打扫教室）和派对中（Jerry拍照、Tracy演讲）的任务安排，还提及派对前三天要开会讨论其他事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细查看文本中的细节信息，像日期、任务人员、活动时长等，针对每个问题，精准定位相关内容进行分析判断，注意区分任务前后的人员及各项活动细节，避免混淆。
31．细节理解题。根据"Date: July 19 (Friday)"可知，派对在7月19日，故选D。
32．数字计算题。"Tasks before the party"中有Jane、Jack、Alice、May，共4人；"Tasks at the party"中有Jerry、Tracy，共2人，总计6人有任务，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"Time:15:45 - 16:45"可知，派对时长约1小时；A选项，会议是在派对前，不是后；B选项，Tom是回美国，不是去英国；C选项，Tracy做演讲，不是Jerry，所以选D。
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Drowning(溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at l to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don't know CPR (心肺复 苏). And a child can drown in under 5 minutes— the time it takes to check a piece of news. It is said that 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around.
How to help parents protect their kids from drowning Firstly, sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. Secondly, if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. It is said that ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Thirdly, move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting(吸引) kids to the pool. Lastly, don't rely on floats(漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe.
34．What is the main reason of death among kids at the age of l to 4
A．Traffic accidents. B．Heart problem.
C．Fire. D．Drowning.
35．Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14
A．Because lifeguards can't always be around the pool.
B．Because kids are too young to learn swimming.
C．Because drowning can happen very quickly.
D．Because CPR may not work well on children.
36．What is the best way to protect kids from drowning
A．Teaching them how to do CPR.
B．Putting toys in the pool.
C．Moving floats away.
D．Checking the pool every two minutes.
37．Who do you think this article is mainly written for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Lifeguards. D．Policemen.
【答案】34．D
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述溺水是1 - 4岁儿童死亡主因、5 - 14岁儿童意外死亡次因，介绍很多人不懂心肺复苏及溺水发生快等情况，还给出父母保护孩子防溺水的建议，如给孩子报游泳课、孩子失踪先查泳池、移走泳池旁吸引孩子的物品、别依赖漂浮板等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解主旨，再针对各题，根据考查类型，到文中找关键语句分析判断。要关注关于溺水数据、防溺水建议等细节，辅助理解和解题。
34．细节理解题。根据"Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old"可知，1 - 4岁儿童死亡的主要原因是溺水，故选D。
35．细节理解题。依据"And a child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. It is said that 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around."可知，溺水发生极快，即便有救生员在旁也可能发生，所以游泳池对14岁以下孩子危险是因为溺水能很快发生，故选C。
36．细节理解题。从"It is said that ninety - two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Secondly, if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning."可知，保护孩子不溺水的最佳方式是孩子失踪时先检查泳池，也就是每两分钟检查泳池（因为幸存孩子多在两分钟内被发现），故选D。
37．推理判断题。由"How to help parents protect their kids from drowning "可知，文章是给父母提供保护孩子防溺水建议的，所以主要写给父母，故选B。
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China's most popular influencers(网红) finally returned on Nov 12.
Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed(棚子) into a cloakroom(衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器工艺) to make wardrobe(衣橱) doors.
Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. "I' ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy," wrote one fan on YouTube.
Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying"I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors(继承人)." She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.
Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years
"Today, everyone is busy and there's no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing," said one fan.
According to Southern Weekly, people love Li's videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire(愿望) is timeless, just like people's love for Henry David Thoreau's book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature.
38．How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years
A．By posting two new videos online.
B．By showing her three-year experience.
C．By working with other influencers.
D．By teaching people how to make a cloakroom.
39．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Where Li's fans come from.
B．How fans felt about Li's return.
C．Who helped Li in her new videos.
D．What fans want to see in Li's videos.
40．What did Li do during the last three years
A．She visited more than 20 countries.
B．She learned Chinese traditional skills.
C．She made videos about different inheritors.
D．She shared her own stories with many people.
41．Why do so many people like Li Ziqi according to the last paragraph
A．Because she makes them think of Walden.
B．Because she is beautiful and hard-working.
C．Because they like her slow and simple life.
D．Because she teaches them many useful skills.
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．B
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；段落大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了网红李子柒中断三年多后于11月12日携两条新视频回归，介绍了新视频内容，讲述了粉丝对她回归的兴奋，还提及过去三年她走访多地、向非遗传承人学习技艺的经历，以及人们喜欢她视频是因为向往简单缓慢生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解主要内容，针对各题，根据考查类型，到文中定位关键语句分析判断。要关注李子柒回归方式、粉丝反应、她过去三年行动及人们喜欢她的原因等细节，辅助解题。
38．细节理解题。根据"Li came back with two new videos."可知，李子柒通过发布两条新视频回归，故选A。
39．段落大意题。第三段"Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. ‘I've missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,' wrote one fan on YouTube."主要讲了粉丝对李子柒回归的感受，故选B
40．细节理解题。依据"Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying‘I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors(继承人).' She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work."可知，过去三年李子柒学习了中国传统技艺，故选B。
41．细节理解题。从"According to Southern Weekly, people love Li's videos because they want to live a simple and slow life."可知，人们喜欢李子柒是因为她的视频呈现的简单缓慢生活，故选C。
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起 的) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and unimaginable(不可想象的) journey for most people. Every step took great effort(努力), but she kept going and made it.
The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets(遗憾). When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family, She missed many beautiful moments in life.
Her husband passed away early, and her children seldom visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn't go now, there might never be another chance.
In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed(采访) her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage(勇气) to keep going on such a long journey
The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, "Taking one step doesn't need courage. That's what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am."
42．Why did the 63-year-old woman start her long journey
A．Because she wanted to break a world record.
B．Because her life was full of regrets.
C．Because she wanted to look for a new place to live.
D．Because she wanted to visit her children in Miami.
43．Why did she choose to go to Miami
A．She planned to talk to a reporter there.
B．She once lived there at an early age.
C．She wanted to celebrate her birthday there.
D．She and her husband once wanted to go there.
44．According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman
A．Busy and kind. B．Lonely and sad.
C．Strong and brave. D．Worried and regretful.
45．What can we learn from the old woman
A．It is important to take action.
B．No journey is easy for old people.
C．It's never too late to learn new things.
D．Courage sometimes can have little use.
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位63岁老妇人因生活满是遗憾，为实现年轻时和丈夫去迈阿密看海的承诺，克服困难从纽约市步行到迈阿密的故事，还介绍了记者对她的采访及她分享的坚持下去的感悟。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解故事脉络，针对各题，根据考查类型，到文中找关键语句分析判断。要关注老妇人旅行的原因、目的地选择、记者看法及她的人生感悟等细节，辅助解题。
42．细节理解题。根据"The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets(遗憾)."可知，63岁老妇人开启长途旅行是因为生活满是遗憾，故选B。
43．细节理解题。依据"She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together."可知，她选择去迈阿密是因为曾和丈夫承诺一起去那看海，故选D。
44．推理判断题。从记者对她在艰难旅程中是否担忧及如何获得勇气坚持的疑问，结合老如何完成旅程的事实，可推断记者认为她坚强勇敢，故选C。
45．推理判断题。由老妇人"Taking one step doesn't need courage. That's what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am."的话，可知要勇于行动，故选A。
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择小标题，将其序号填入小题中，并回答小题。
As an old saying goes, "Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today." It's about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. Here is some advice for you!
　46． 　
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and next.
　47． 　
You may feel it's impossible before beginning. So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task(任务) into smaller parts and finish one part at a time.
　48． 　
If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you' ll need to make some changes(改变). You may need to take away something useless.
　49． 　
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people don't begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.
A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. Make daily plans. C. Change your working environment. D. Remember to have a good habit. E. Break large tasks up into small ones.
If your friend has procrastination, what advice can you give him/ her (不超过 15词)　50． 　
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．C；49．A；50．You can break large tasks into small ones and finish one part at a time.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】
各选项翻译：
A. Follow the five - minute rule. 遵循五分钟规则。
B. Make daily plans. 制定每日计划。
C. Change your working environment. 改变你的工作环境。
D. Remember to have a good habit. 记得养成一个好习惯。
E. Break large tasks up into small ones. 把大任务分解成小任务。
本文讲述了针对拖延症的几条建议，包括制定每日计划、分解大任务、改变工作环境、遵循五分钟规则等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解段落主旨和选项含义，找到二者的匹配点。
46．根据"Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you."（在一天结束前，为明天制定计划。以清晰的开始开启每个新的一天。始终把你的计划带在身边），可知说的是制定每日计划，结合选项可知B"制定每日计划"符合语境，故选B。
47．根据"So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task (任务) into smaller parts and finish one part at a time."（所以试着分小步骤去做。从把你的任务分解成更小的部分开始，一次完成一部分），可知是说把大任务分解，结合选项可知E"把大任务分解成小任务"符合语境，故选E。
48．根据"If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you'll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless."（如果你的工作场所不整洁且满是东西，你需要做出一些改变。你可能需要拿走一些无用的东西），可知说的是改变工作环境，结合选项可知C"改变你的工作环境"符合语境，故选C。
49．根据"One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue."（解决这个问题的一个方法是试着只做五分钟。然后决定是否继续），可知是说遵循五分钟规则，结合选项可知A"遵循五分钟规则"符合语境，故选A。
50．题目要求给有拖延症的朋友提建议（不超过15词），文中提到可把大任务分解，所以可以说"You can break large tasks into small ones."，故答案为You can break large tasks into small ones.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可。)
七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A.根据短文内容及汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只填写一词。
（2025八上·海曙期末） 根据短文内容及汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只填写一词。
Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 　51． 　 (惊奇的) at what they saw through the window — a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family.
The special 　52． 　 (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 　53． 　 (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They 　54． 　 (好像) to love the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn't know what to do.
"They look like Teddy bears," one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully 　55． 　 (在······里面) the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn't think so. "They took my toys. They may 　56． 　 (损坏) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here."
Just like 　57． 　 (小孩), those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They even wanted to try out the slide. What was 　58． 　(更坏的), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric(带电的) 　59． 　 (机械装置), so the family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. Finally the pool party was over and all the bears left.
"In fact, we didn' t 　60． 　 (邀请) them to our house," Mr. Basile said, "I hope they won' t go to someone else's backyard later."
【答案】51．surprised；52．guests；53．themselves；54．seemed；55．inside；56．break；57．kids/ children；58．worse；59．machine；60．invite
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了新泽西州一个家庭遇到熊妈妈和熊宝宝在后院泳池派对的趣事，描述了熊们的行为、家人的反应，以及后续熊玩水泵等情况，最后熊离开，家人希望熊别去别家后院。
【点评】考查单词拼写，需注意：一是准确掌握汉语词汇对应的英文单词及词性，二是结合句子语法（如固定短语、主谓一致、时态、名词单复数等）确定单词形式；要精准理解语境语义，灵活运用词汇和语法知识填空。
51．句意：新泽西州罗克韦镇的一个家庭对透过窗户看到的景象感到非常惊奇——一只熊妈妈和她的五只熊宝宝正在他家后院享受泳池派对。"惊奇的"对应的英文为"surprised"，形容词 ，常用来形容人感到惊奇。主语是"a family"（人），"be surprised at..."是固定短语，意为"对……感到惊奇"，所以用"surprised"。故答案为：surprised。
52．句意：这些特殊的客人非常开心。"客人"对应的英文为"guest"，名词，这里指熊妈妈和熊宝宝们，用复数"guests"。根据"a mother bear and her five babies"可知是多个"客人"，要用名词复数形式，所以填"guests" 。故答案为：guests。
53．句意：在游泳池里，它们像炎热天气里的人类家庭一样开心地玩水。"它们自己"对应的英文为"themselves"，反身代词。"enjoy oneself"是固定短语，意为"玩得开心"，主语是"they"，对应的反身代词是"themselves"，所以填"themselves"。故答案为：themselves。
54．句意：它们似乎很喜欢这个泳池，在那里玩得很开心。"好像"对应的英文为"seem"，动词，文章是一般过去时，所以用过去式"seemed"。句子描述过去的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时，"seem"的过去式是"seemed"，"seem to do sth."表示"似乎做某事"，符合语境。故答案为：seemed。
55．句意："它们看起来像泰迪熊，"家里的一个女孩在房子里仔细看着这些动物说。"在……里面"对应的英文为"inside"，介词/副词。"inside the house"表示"在房子里面"，符合"女孩在房子里看动物"的语境，所以填"inside"。故答案为：inside。
56．句意：它们拿走了我的玩具。它们可能会用脚损坏我们的泳池。"损坏"对应的英文为"break"，动词。"may"是情态动词，后接动词原形，"break"符合"可能损坏泳池"的语义，所以填"break"。故答案为：break。
57．句意：就像小孩一样，那些熊宝宝也喜欢后院里其他好玩的地方。"小孩"对应的英文为"kid/child"，名词，这里用复数"kids/children"。"like"后接复数名词表示类别，"kid"的复数是"kids"，"child"的复数是"children"，所以填"kids/children"。故答案为：kids/children。
58．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈还试图玩泳池水泵。"更坏的"对应的英文为"worse"，形容词比较级，"what was worse"是固定表达。"what was worse"表示"更糟糕的是"，用于引出更不好的情况，"bad"的比较级是"worse"，所以填"worse"。故答案为：worse。
59．句意：这是一个带电的机械装置，所以这家人非常担心熊可能会有危险。"机械装置"对应的英文为"machine"，名词。根据"an electric..."可知用可数名词单数，"machine"符合"泳池水泵是机械装置"的语义，所以填"machine"。故答案为：machine。
60．句意："事实上，我们没有邀请它们来我们家，"巴西勒先生说，"我希望它们以后不会去别人的后院。""邀请"对应的英文为"invite"，动词。"didn't"是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，"invite"符合"没有邀请熊"的语义，所以填"invite"。故答案为：invite。
（2025八上·海曙期末） B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
win all kinds of wonder talent nothing
Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw 　61． 　 dogs running around when we reached the park.
There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most 　62． 　 dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the 　63． 　 was a dog named Bailey. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run as fast as they could. A black dog ran really fast, but he didn't follow the orders, so he got 　64． 　 . A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly.
When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a 　65． 　 time.
【答案】61．all kinds of；62．talented；63．winner；64．nothing；65．wonderful
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】
选项单词汉译英：win获胜；赢；all kinds of各种各样的；wonder想知道；惊奇；talent天赋；才能；nothing没有什么。
本文讲述了上周日作者和爸爸去公园看狗展的经历，介绍了狗展上的不同比赛项目，像才艺展示、遵循指令比赛等，最后作者觉得度过了美好的时光。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意分析语境确定词性和语义，根据句子结构（如修饰名词用形容词、作主语用名词等 ）选择合适的单词形式，同时要准确理解词汇含义来匹配语境。
61．句意：当我们到达公园时，我们看到各种各样的狗在四处跑。根据语境，描述看到公园里有不同种类的狗，"all kinds of"符合语义，用来修饰"dogs"，故答案为all kinds of。
62．句意：他们试图通过观察狗的长相和行为来找出最有天赋的狗。这里需要一个形容词修饰"dog"，"talented"表示有天赋的，符合寻找最具天赋狗狗的语境，故答案为talented。
63．句意：最后他们判定获胜者是一只叫贝利的狗。前文说要找出最有天赋的狗，这里指判定获胜的狗，"winner"表示获胜者，符合语义，故答案为winner。
64．句意：一只黑狗跑得很快，但它不遵守指令，所以它什么也没得到。因为不服从命令，所以没得到奖励等，"nothing"符合语义，说明它没收获（如胜利等），故答案为nothing。
65．句意：我认为我们度过了一段美好的时光。这里需要形容词修饰"time"，描述度过的时光很好，"wonderful"符合语义，故答案为wonderful。
八、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 语法填空
Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars(燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island's government 　66． 　(make)clear these goals in a plan in August,2022.
The plan aims to make less carbon emissions(碳排放) and create new energy across the island 　67． 　(successful). It makes Hainan the 　68． 　(one) province in China to try to do it. The island has rich renewable(可再生的) energies. 　69． 　(this) include wind, wave and solar power.
The island's natural conditions also make it a great place 　70． 　(use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now use batteries(电池). 　71． 　 winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for 　72． 　(few) hours than usual. This, however, won't be 　73． 　 big problem in Hainan. It's warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. NEV owners won't have to 　74． 　(worry) about dead batteries.
All of these conditions give the island its big strengths to carry out this plan. 　75． 　 climate change keeps giving difficulties to the world, such try will be needed in more places.
【答案】66．made；67．successfully；68．first；69．These；70．to use；71．In；72．fewer；73．a；74．worry；75．Although
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了海南计划到2030年不再销售燃油汽车，转而鼓励新能源汽车，介绍了该计划提出时间、目标，海南具备的可再生能源、自然条件等优势，以及应对气候变化背景下这类尝试的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，需注意时态（一般过去时）、词性转换（形容词变副词）、序数词、代词单复数、固定结构（"a great place to do sth."）、介词用法（"in + 季节"）、比较级、冠词以及连词（让步状语从句引导词）等；要结合语境和语法规则综合判断填词。
66．句意：该岛政府在2022年8月的一项计划中明确了这些目标。所给词"make"，动词，意为"使；让；制定"。根据"in August, 2022"可知是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，"make"的过去式是"made"。故答案为：made。
67．句意：该计划旨在减少碳排放，并在全岛成功地开发新能源。所给词"successful"，形容词，意为"成功的"。此处修饰动词"create"，要用副词，"successful"的副词形式是"successfully"。故答案为：successfully。
68．句意：这使得海南成为中国第一个尝试这样做的省份。所给词"one"，数词，意为"一；一个"。这里表示"第一个"，要用序数词，"one"的序数词是"first"。故答案为：first。
69．句意：这些（可再生能源）包括风能、波浪能和太阳能。所给词"this"，代词，意为"这；这个"。
前文提到"rich renewable energies"是复数概念，所以用"this"的复数形式"these"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：These。
70．句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。所给词"use"，动词，意为"使用"。"a great place to do sth."是固定结构，意为"做某事的好地方"，所以填"to use"。故答案为：to use。
71．句意：在冬天，低温使电池的续航时间比平时短。"in"是介词，用于表示在某个季节，"in winter"是"在冬天"的固定表达。表示"在冬天"这一季节，用介词"in"，句首首字母大写 。故答案为：In。
72．句意：在冬天，低温使电池的续航时间比平时短。所给词"few"，形容词，意为"很少的；几乎没有的"。根据"than"可知要用比较级，"few"的比较级是"fewer"，表示"更少的" 。故答案为：fewer。
73．句意：然而，这在海南不会是个大问题。"a"是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表示"一个；一类（问题）"。"problem"是可数名词单数，这里表示"一个大问题"，所以用"a"。故答案为：a。
74．句意：新能源汽车车主不必担心电池没电。所给词"worry"，动词，意为"担心；担忧"。"have to do sth."是固定用法，意为"不得不做某事"，所以填"worry"。故答案为：worry。
75．句意：尽管气候变化不断给世界带来困难，但在更多地方将需要这样的尝试。"Although"是连词 ，引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管；虽然"。前半句说气候变化带来困难，后半句说更多地方需要尝试，存在让步关系，所以填"Although"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Although。
九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计10分)
76．（2025八上·海曙期末） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Selina给你写了一封邮件，询问你的近况。请你用英语给她回一封80-100词的邮件。格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Li Hua, It's been a long time since we met five years ago. How are you these years I have changed a lot. I fell in love with vegetables and it makes me healthier than before. How about you I know Chinese New Year is coming. What did you do on your last winter vacation Are you going to do something new this year And what's your New Year's resolution Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Selina
要求：
1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当补充细节，书写工整；
2、文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)。
Dear Selina,
I am so happy to hear from you!
What about you Write to me soon! And wish you a happy New Year!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信体裁），属于材料作文。写作要求是根据英国笔友Selina的邮件内容（询问近况、提及自己爱上蔬菜变健康，还询问李华去年寒假做了什么、今年是否有新计划及新年决心 ）进行回复，需用英语写一封80 - 100词的邮件。写作步骤为：首先回应收到邮件的开心，接着按照对方询问的内容，依次分享自己的近况（可补充健康、生活、学习等方面）、去年寒假活动、今年新计划、新年决心等；最后以询问对方并祝福收尾。时态根据内容灵活运用，描述过去的寒假用一般过去时，讲述现在和未来的用一般现在时、一般将来时等 。要注意语言简洁明了，符合书信格式和交流语境，涵盖对方关心的要点。
【点评】结构与内容：若按要求完成，需包含回应对方关心、分享自身情况（寒假、新计划、新年决心等 ）、收尾询问与祝福 。优秀的作文会内容完整，紧扣对方邮件问题，合理补充细节，让交流自然顺畅 。比如清晰说出去年寒假参与的有意义活动（如"Last winter vacation, I volunteered at a community library, organizing books and helping kids read."），今年新计划（如" This year, I plan to learn painting to enjoy creating beauty."） 、新年决心（如"My New Year's resolution is to keep a diary daily to record my growth." ）等，使内容充实。语言表达：要运用恰当的词汇和句式，如表达感受用"I'm really happy to..." 、描述活动用"I spent my last winter vacation... " 、计划用"I'm going to / plan to..." 等；可使用简单复合句提升文采，像 "I'm glad you've become healthier by eating vegetables, and I've also started jogging to stay fit."。注意语言简洁，符合词数要求。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
1．（2025八上·海曙期末） Which one is the best movie theater in the town
A．Town Cinema. B．Sun Cinema C．Moon Cinema
2．（2025八上·海曙期末） What does Steven's father do
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
3．（2025八上·海曙期末） How does Tom like the concert
A．Noisy. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
4．（2025八上·海曙期末） When does the school bus leave
A．At 4:00. B．At 4:20. C．At 4:40.
5．（2025八上·海曙期末） Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100
A．Oliver. B．Miya. C．Jordan.
二、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)第二节：听较长对话，回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How did Laura go to school last week
A．Bus cards. B．By bus. C．On foot.
7．What does Laura learn from this experience
A．Ask teachers for help.
B．Call the police.
C．Share problems with parents.
（2025八上·海曙期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Bus cards. B．Bus service. C．Bus drivers.
9．How often does the boy take the bus
A．Seldom. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
10．What's the boy's advice
A．Buses should be on time.
B．Drivers should be more polite.
C．Seats should be more comfortable.
三、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 听独白，完成信息记录表
A Surprise Party
For whom 11． .
When On 12． .
WhereIn t In the 13． .
What to bring Students should bring 14． .
How to reply Students should reply by 15． .
11．A． Paul B． Peter C． Sam
12．A． June 30th B． June 13th C． July 30th
13．A． classroom B． school hall C． school library
14．A． small gifts B． food and drinks C． flowers
15．A． sending an email
B． sending a message
C． making a phone call
四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 完形填空
When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes,I even 16． to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn't turn a blind 17． to this. At that time, I wondered 18． she could spend so much time supervising(监督) me. Didn't she have 19． else to do So my biggest 20． then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later,I began to 21． my class teacher's life. To my great surprise, she was much 22． than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy 23． . Sometimes, she was correcting 24． test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was 25． her lessons. It seemed she 26． had time to take a rest!
I wondered why my teacher was always seem to be so 27． , though she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of achievement(成就感) to be able to improve many young 28． . A teacher would always feel happy each time his or her students 29． all the difficult points.
Being a teacher can be tiring, 30． I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will never stop working hard for this dream.
16．A． tried B． agreed C． forgot D． decided
17．A． ear B． eye C． nose D． mouth
18．A． what B． how C． where D． when
19．A． anything B． something C． nothing D． everything
20．A． trouble B． problem C． dream D． hobby
21．A． care about B． talk about
C． worry about D． hear about
22．A． lazier B． luckier C． busier D． freer
23．A． eating B． playing C． thinking D． working
24．A． her B． their C． your D． our
25．A． waiting for B． preparing for
C． hoping for D． paying for
26．A． never B． always C． usually D． often
27．A． helpless B． careless C． tireless D． hopeless
28．A． minds B． bodies C． heads D． hearts
29．A． face B． discuss C． delete D． understand
30．A． and B． but C． or D． so
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
A Farewell Party Plan Tom, our foreign teacher, is going back to America next Sunday. Let's have a party for him. Please check below. Date: July 19 (Friday) Time:15:45-16:45 Place: Classroom 2
Tasks before the party Make a video for Tom.JanePrepare some games.JackClean the classroom.Alice & May
Tasks at the party Take photos.JerryMake a speech.Tracy
We' ll take pictures of everyone when the party starts. Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Tom's party.
31．When is the party
A．On July 16. B．On July 17.
C．On July 18. D．On July 19.
32．How many students have tasks for the party
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
33．What is TRUE about the party
A．Students will have a meeting after the party.
B．The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK.
C．Jerry will give a speech for the party.
D．The party is about one hour long.
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Drowning(溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at l to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don't know CPR (心肺复 苏). And a child can drown in under 5 minutes— the time it takes to check a piece of news. It is said that 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around.
How to help parents protect their kids from drowning Firstly, sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. Secondly, if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. It is said that ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Thirdly, move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting(吸引) kids to the pool. Lastly, don't rely on floats(漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe.
34．What is the main reason of death among kids at the age of l to 4
A．Traffic accidents. B．Heart problem.
C．Fire. D．Drowning.
35．Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14
A．Because lifeguards can't always be around the pool.
B．Because kids are too young to learn swimming.
C．Because drowning can happen very quickly.
D．Because CPR may not work well on children.
36．What is the best way to protect kids from drowning
A．Teaching them how to do CPR.
B．Putting toys in the pool.
C．Moving floats away.
D．Checking the pool every two minutes.
37．Who do you think this article is mainly written for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Lifeguards. D．Policemen.
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China's most popular influencers(网红) finally returned on Nov 12.
Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed(棚子) into a cloakroom(衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器工艺) to make wardrobe(衣橱) doors.
Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. "I' ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy," wrote one fan on YouTube.
Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying"I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors(继承人)." She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.
Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years
"Today, everyone is busy and there's no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing," said one fan.
According to Southern Weekly, people love Li's videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire(愿望) is timeless, just like people's love for Henry David Thoreau's book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature.
38．How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years
A．By posting two new videos online.
B．By showing her three-year experience.
C．By working with other influencers.
D．By teaching people how to make a cloakroom.
39．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Where Li's fans come from.
B．How fans felt about Li's return.
C．Who helped Li in her new videos.
D．What fans want to see in Li's videos.
40．What did Li do during the last three years
A．She visited more than 20 countries.
B．She learned Chinese traditional skills.
C．She made videos about different inheritors.
D．She shared her own stories with many people.
41．Why do so many people like Li Ziqi according to the last paragraph
A．Because she makes them think of Walden.
B．Because she is beautiful and hard-working.
C．Because they like her slow and simple life.
D．Because she teaches them many useful skills.
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起 的) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and unimaginable(不可想象的) journey for most people. Every step took great effort(努力), but she kept going and made it.
The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets(遗憾). When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family, She missed many beautiful moments in life.
Her husband passed away early, and her children seldom visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn't go now, there might never be another chance.
In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed(采访) her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage(勇气) to keep going on such a long journey
The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, "Taking one step doesn't need courage. That's what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am."
42．Why did the 63-year-old woman start her long journey
A．Because she wanted to break a world record.
B．Because her life was full of regrets.
C．Because she wanted to look for a new place to live.
D．Because she wanted to visit her children in Miami.
43．Why did she choose to go to Miami
A．She planned to talk to a reporter there.
B．She once lived there at an early age.
C．She wanted to celebrate her birthday there.
D．She and her husband once wanted to go there.
44．According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman
A．Busy and kind. B．Lonely and sad.
C．Strong and brave. D．Worried and regretful.
45．What can we learn from the old woman
A．It is important to take action.
B．No journey is easy for old people.
C．It's never too late to learn new things.
D．Courage sometimes can have little use.
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择小标题，将其序号填入小题中，并回答小题。
As an old saying goes, "Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today." It's about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. Here is some advice for you!
　46． 　
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and next.
　47． 　
You may feel it's impossible before beginning. So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task(任务) into smaller parts and finish one part at a time.
　48． 　
If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you' ll need to make some changes(改变). You may need to take away something useless.
　49． 　
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people don't begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.
A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. Make daily plans. C. Change your working environment. D. Remember to have a good habit. E. Break large tasks up into small ones.
If your friend has procrastination, what advice can you give him/ her (不超过 15词)　50． 　
七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A.根据短文内容及汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只填写一词。
（2025八上·海曙期末） 根据短文内容及汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只填写一词。
Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 　51． 　 (惊奇的) at what they saw through the window — a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family.
The special 　52． 　 (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 　53． 　 (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They 　54． 　 (好像) to love the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn't know what to do.
"They look like Teddy bears," one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully 　55． 　 (在······里面) the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn't think so. "They took my toys. They may 　56． 　 (损坏) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here."
Just like 　57． 　 (小孩), those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They even wanted to try out the slide. What was 　58． 　(更坏的), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric(带电的) 　59． 　 (机械装置), so the family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. Finally the pool party was over and all the bears left.
"In fact, we didn' t 　60． 　 (邀请) them to our house," Mr. Basile said, "I hope they won' t go to someone else's backyard later."
（2025八上·海曙期末） B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
win all kinds of wonder talent nothing
Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw 　61． 　 dogs running around when we reached the park.
There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most 　62． 　 dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the 　63． 　 was a dog named Bailey. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run as fast as they could. A black dog ran really fast, but he didn't follow the orders, so he got 　64． 　 . A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly.
When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a 　65． 　 time.
八、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
（2025八上·海曙期末） 语法填空
Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars(燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island's government 　66． 　(make)clear these goals in a plan in August,2022.
The plan aims to make less carbon emissions(碳排放) and create new energy across the island 　67． 　(successful). It makes Hainan the 　68． 　(one) province in China to try to do it. The island has rich renewable(可再生的) energies. 　69． 　(this) include wind, wave and solar power.
The island's natural conditions also make it a great place 　70． 　(use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now use batteries(电池). 　71． 　 winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for 　72． 　(few) hours than usual. This, however, won't be 　73． 　 big problem in Hainan. It's warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. NEV owners won't have to 　74． 　(worry) about dead batteries.
All of these conditions give the island its big strengths to carry out this plan. 　75． 　 climate change keeps giving difficulties to the world, such try will be needed in more places.
九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计10分)
76．（2025八上·海曙期末） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Selina给你写了一封邮件，询问你的近况。请你用英语给她回一封80-100词的邮件。格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Li Hua, It's been a long time since we met five years ago. How are you these years I have changed a lot. I fell in love with vegetables and it makes me healthier than before. How about you I know Chinese New Year is coming. What did you do on your last winter vacation Are you going to do something new this year And what's your New Year's resolution Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Selina
要求：
1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当补充细节，书写工整；
2、文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)。
Dear Selina,
I am so happy to hear from you!
What about you Write to me soon! And wish you a happy New Year!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Helen. What's the best movie theater in our town
W: Town cinema. It has the best sound
【分析】题意：镇上最好的电影院是哪一家？根据听力原文"M: Hey, Helen. What's the best movie theater in our town W: Town cinema. It has the best sound"（男士：嘿，海伦。我们镇上最好的电影院是哪家？女士：城镇电影院。它的音效最好），可知最好的电影院是Town Cinema，故答案为A。
【点评】考查关于询问地点（询问镇上最好电影院是哪家）的听力，注意听清楚对话中关于不同电影院及对应优势的内容，抓住关键信息判断答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to be a teacher, Steven
M: No,I want to be a doctor like my father.
【分析】题意：史蒂文的父亲是做什么的？根据听力原文"W: Are you going to be a teacher, Steven M: No, I want to be a doctor like my father."（女士：史蒂文，你打算成为一名教师吗？男士：不，我想成为像我父亲一样的医生），可知史蒂文父亲是医生，故答案为C。
【点评】考查关于询问职业的听力，注意捕捉对话中与职业相关的关键信息，尤其是人物对职业的描述内容。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, was the concert as good as you thought
M: Yes,I was too excited to sleep last night.
【分析】题意：汤姆觉得这场音乐会怎么样？根据听力原文"W: Tom, was the concert as good as you thought M: Yes, I was too excited to sleep last night."（女士：汤姆，音乐会和你预想的一样好吗？男士：是的，我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉），可知汤姆觉得音乐会是令人兴奋的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查关于询问感受的听力，注意捕捉对话中表达个人感受的词汇，如"excited"，以此判断对事物的评价。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! I'm afraid we' ll miss the school bus.
W: It's only 4 o' clock. There are still twenty minutes to go.
【分析】
题意：校车什么时候出发？根据听力原文"M: Hurry up! I'm afraid we'll miss the school bus. W: It's only 4 o'clock. There are still twenty minutes to go."（男士：快点！我担心我们会错过校车。女士：现在才4点。还有二十分钟呢 ），4点再过二十分钟是4点20分，可知校车4点20分出发，故答案为B。
【点评】考查关于询问时间的听力，注意捕捉对话中时间相关信息，通过简单时间计算得出结果，要留意时间的表述和逻辑关系。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think life will be like in 2100, Miya
W:2100 People won't need cars because they can fly. Oliver, how about you and Jordan
M: Jordan has the same idea as yours. I think we don't need to do many things in person, because robots will help us.
【分析】题意：谁认为在2100年人们会做更少的事？根据听力原文"M: Jordan has the same idea as yours. I think we don't need to do many things in person, because robots will help us."（男士：乔丹和你想法一样。我（奥利弗）认为我们不需要亲自做很多事，因为机器人会帮助我们），可知是Oliver认为2100年人们会做更少的事，故答案为A。
【点评】考查关于人物观点询问的听力，注意区分不同人物（Miya、Oliver、Jordan ）的观点表述，准确捕捉对应信息。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, you look worried. What's wrong
W: Dad, I lost my wallet last week.
M: It doesn't matter my dear. Then how did you go to school without any money for bus
W: I walked there, dad. I just kept thinking, "If I tell you, you' ll be angry." So I was afraid to tell you about it.
M: Oh, my girl. Everyone makes careless mistakes sometimes. You should tell us when you have problems. We are always here to be with you! Let's go and get a new wallet.
W: Thank you, dad. I' ll remember to share my problems with you, and I' ll be more careful next time.
【分析】劳拉上周丢了钱包，因怕爸爸生气不敢说，步行上学，爸爸知晓后安慰她，说大家都会犯错，有问题要分享，最后决定去买新钱包，劳拉表示会记住分享问题且下次更小心。
【点评】考查日常交流情境的听力理解，做题时要注意捕捉对话中关键信息，像描述出行方式、人物学习到的经验等内容，准确理解对话含义来答题。
6．根据听力原文"W: I walked there, dad."，可知劳拉上周步行上学，故选C。
7．根据听力原文"W: Thank you, dad. I'll remember to share my problems with you"，可知劳拉从这次经历中学到要和父母分享问题，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I'm doing research about bus service. Could I ask you some questions
M: OK, I'd like to help.
W: Thanks. How often do you take a bus, every day, once a week or seldom
M: I go to school by bus. So I usually take the bus twice a day.
W:I see. Do you like its service
M: Mm. I think the drivers are nice and the seats are comfortable. But it sometimes arrives too late. Yesterday morning I waited for about 20 minutes and I was almost late.
W: OK, so you think the buses should be on time, right
M: Yes, that's what I mean!
W: Thank you very much.
【分析】女士做关于公交服务的调研，询问男士坐公交的频率、对服务的看法及建议，男士表示自己每天坐两次公交上学，认为司机不错、座位舒适，但公交有时晚点，建议公交应准时。
【点评】考查公交服务调研情境的听力理解，做题时要关注对话核心主题（公交服务），捕捉关键信息如出行频率、对服务评价和建议等内容，准确理解作答。
8．根据对话开头"W: Excuse me. I'm doing research about bus service. Could I ask you some questions "可知对话主要围绕公交服务展开，故选B。
9．根据"M: I go to school by bus. So I usually take the bus twice a day."（男士说：我坐公交上学，所以通常一天坐两次公交），可知男孩坐公交频率是一天两次，故选C。
10．根据"W: OK, so you think the buses should be on time, right M: Yes, that's what I mean!"可知男孩的建议是公交应准时，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】Dear classmates,
As you know, our classmate Peter is going back to the UK soon. We' re very sad that he's leaving because he is a fun guy. To show how much we' re going to miss him, let's have a surprise party for him next Saturday, June 30th. Can you come The party will be in the school library at 2:30 pm. We' re serving food and drinks. I would like each of you to bring a small gift for him. Mary will bring him to the party without telling him so that he can be surprised. Please let Sam know by Thursday if you come. Call him at 8456 3832. Thank you very much.
【分析】通知同学们为即将回英国的同学Peter举办惊喜派对，说明派对时间（6月30日周六）、地点（学校图书馆）、要求（带小礼物、回复方式等），让Mary带Peter来制造惊喜，需在周四前告知Sam是否参加，可打电话联系。
【点评】考查校园活动通知类听力理解，做题时要聚焦通知关键信息，如活动对象、时间、地点、要求等，准确提取对应内容作答。
11．根据听力原文"our classmate Peter is going back to the UK soon. … let's have a surprise party for him"可知派对是为Peter举办，故选B。
12．根据"let's have a surprise party for him next Saturday, June 30th"可知时间是June 30th，故选A。
13．根据"The party will be in the school library at 2:30 pm"可知地点是school library，故选C。
14．根据"I would like each of you to bring a small gift for him"可知要带small gifts，故选A。
15．根据"Please let Sam know by Thursday if you come. Call him at 8456 3832"可知回复方式是打电话（making a phone call），故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候因贪玩不想做作业，觉得老师似乎很清闲，梦想成为老师，后来了解到老师实际很忙碌，认识到教学是有意义的工作，即便当老师会累，仍想成为老师并为之努力的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定短语、逻辑关系（如转折、因果等）解题。
16．句意：有时候，我甚至忘记做家庭作业。tried尝试；agreed同意；forgot忘记；decided决定。前文说小时候只想玩，所以这里是"忘记"做作业，选forgot，故选C。
17．句意：当然，我的班主任不会对这件事视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。"turn a blind eye to"是固定短语，意为"对……视而不见"，选eye，故选B。
18．句意：那时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间监督我。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。这里是好奇老师"如何"有时间监督自己，选how，故选B。
19．句意：她难道没有别的事情可做吗？anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事；everything一切。否定句中用anything表示"任何事"，选anything，故选A。
20．句意：所以我当时最大的梦想就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎永远不需要做任何工作。trouble麻烦；problem问题；dream梦想；hobby爱好。想成为老师是一种"梦想"，选dream，故选C。
21．句意：但后来，我开始关心我的班主任的生活。care about关心；talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说。后文开始了解老师的工作，是"关心"老师生活，选care about，故选A。
22．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，她比我想象的要忙碌得多。lazier更懒；luckier更幸运；busier更忙；freer更自由。后文描述老师忙着批改试卷、谈心等，所以是更"忙碌"，选busier，故选C。
23．句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她都会忙着工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。结合后文老师做的批改试卷等事，是忙着"工作"，选working，故选D。
24．句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。老师批改的是"我们的"试卷，选our，故选D。
25．句意：有时，她在备课。waiting for等待；preparing for为……做准备；hoping for希望；paying for支付。"preparing for lessons"是"备课"，选preparing for，故选B。
26．句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。前文说老师一直忙碌，所以"从不"有时间休息，选never，故选A。
27．句意：我想知道为什么我的老师似乎总是不知疲倦，尽管她整天都很忙。helpless无助的；careless粗心的；tireless不知疲倦的；hopeless无望的。老师忙碌却依旧有精力，是"不知疲倦的"，选tireless，故选C。
28．句意：教学是一份有意义的工作，它能让老师在提升许多年轻人的心智时获得成就感。minds心智；bodies身体；heads头；hearts心脏。教育对学生"心智"成长有作用，选minds，故选A。
29．句意：每当老师的学生理解所有难点时，老师总会感到开心。face面对；discuss讨论；delete删除；understand理解。学生"理解"难点老师会开心，选understand，故选D。
30．句意：当老师可能会很累，但我仍然想成为一名老师。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。"累"和"想成为老师"是转折关系，选but，故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是为外教Tom举办告别派对的计划，包含派对日期（7月19日周五）、时间（15:45 - 16:45）、地点（2号教室），以及派对前（Jane制作视频、Jack准备游戏、Alice和May打扫教室）和派对中（Jerry拍照、Tracy演讲）的任务安排，还提及派对前三天要开会讨论其他事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细查看文本中的细节信息，像日期、任务人员、活动时长等，针对每个问题，精准定位相关内容进行分析判断，注意区分任务前后的人员及各项活动细节，避免混淆。
31．细节理解题。根据"Date: July 19 (Friday)"可知，派对在7月19日，故选D。
32．数字计算题。"Tasks before the party"中有Jane、Jack、Alice、May，共4人；"Tasks at the party"中有Jerry、Tracy，共2人，总计6人有任务，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"Time:15:45 - 16:45"可知，派对时长约1小时；A选项，会议是在派对前，不是后；B选项，Tom是回美国，不是去英国；C选项，Tracy做演讲，不是Jerry，所以选D。
【答案】34．D
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述溺水是1 - 4岁儿童死亡主因、5 - 14岁儿童意外死亡次因，介绍很多人不懂心肺复苏及溺水发生快等情况，还给出父母保护孩子防溺水的建议，如给孩子报游泳课、孩子失踪先查泳池、移走泳池旁吸引孩子的物品、别依赖漂浮板等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解主旨，再针对各题，根据考查类型，到文中找关键语句分析判断。要关注关于溺水数据、防溺水建议等细节，辅助理解和解题。
34．细节理解题。根据"Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old"可知，1 - 4岁儿童死亡的主要原因是溺水，故选D。
35．细节理解题。依据"And a child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. It is said that 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around."可知，溺水发生极快，即便有救生员在旁也可能发生，所以游泳池对14岁以下孩子危险是因为溺水能很快发生，故选C。
36．细节理解题。从"It is said that ninety - two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Secondly, if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning."可知，保护孩子不溺水的最佳方式是孩子失踪时先检查泳池，也就是每两分钟检查泳池（因为幸存孩子多在两分钟内被发现），故选D。
37．推理判断题。由"How to help parents protect their kids from drowning "可知，文章是给父母提供保护孩子防溺水建议的，所以主要写给父母，故选B。
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．B
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；段落大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了网红李子柒中断三年多后于11月12日携两条新视频回归，介绍了新视频内容，讲述了粉丝对她回归的兴奋，还提及过去三年她走访多地、向非遗传承人学习技艺的经历，以及人们喜欢她视频是因为向往简单缓慢生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解主要内容，针对各题，根据考查类型，到文中定位关键语句分析判断。要关注李子柒回归方式、粉丝反应、她过去三年行动及人们喜欢她的原因等细节，辅助解题。
38．细节理解题。根据"Li came back with two new videos."可知，李子柒通过发布两条新视频回归，故选A。
39．段落大意题。第三段"Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. ‘I've missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,' wrote one fan on YouTube."主要讲了粉丝对李子柒回归的感受，故选B
40．细节理解题。依据"Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying‘I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors(继承人).' She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work."可知，过去三年李子柒学习了中国传统技艺，故选B。
41．细节理解题。从"According to Southern Weekly, people love Li's videos because they want to live a simple and slow life."可知，人们喜欢李子柒是因为她的视频呈现的简单缓慢生活，故选C。
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位63岁老妇人因生活满是遗憾，为实现年轻时和丈夫去迈阿密看海的承诺，克服困难从纽约市步行到迈阿密的故事，还介绍了记者对她的采访及她分享的坚持下去的感悟。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解故事脉络，针对各题，根据考查类型，到文中找关键语句分析判断。要关注老妇人旅行的原因、目的地选择、记者看法及她的人生感悟等细节，辅助解题。
42．细节理解题。根据"The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets(遗憾)."可知，63岁老妇人开启长途旅行是因为生活满是遗憾，故选B。
43．细节理解题。依据"She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together."可知，她选择去迈阿密是因为曾和丈夫承诺一起去那看海，故选D。
44．推理判断题。从记者对她在艰难旅程中是否担忧及如何获得勇气坚持的疑问，结合老如何完成旅程的事实，可推断记者认为她坚强勇敢，故选C。
45．推理判断题。由老妇人"Taking one step doesn't need courage. That's what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am."的话，可知要勇于行动，故选A。
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．C；49．A；50．You can break large tasks into small ones and finish one part at a time.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】
各选项翻译：
A. Follow the five - minute rule. 遵循五分钟规则。
B. Make daily plans. 制定每日计划。
C. Change your working environment. 改变你的工作环境。
D. Remember to have a good habit. 记得养成一个好习惯。
E. Break large tasks up into small ones. 把大任务分解成小任务。
本文讲述了针对拖延症的几条建议，包括制定每日计划、分解大任务、改变工作环境、遵循五分钟规则等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解段落主旨和选项含义，找到二者的匹配点。
46．根据"Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you."（在一天结束前，为明天制定计划。以清晰的开始开启每个新的一天。始终把你的计划带在身边），可知说的是制定每日计划，结合选项可知B"制定每日计划"符合语境，故选B。
47．根据"So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task (任务) into smaller parts and finish one part at a time."（所以试着分小步骤去做。从把你的任务分解成更小的部分开始，一次完成一部分），可知是说把大任务分解，结合选项可知E"把大任务分解成小任务"符合语境，故选E。
48．根据"If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you'll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless."（如果你的工作场所不整洁且满是东西，你需要做出一些改变。你可能需要拿走一些无用的东西），可知说的是改变工作环境，结合选项可知C"改变你的工作环境"符合语境，故选C。
49．根据"One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue."（解决这个问题的一个方法是试着只做五分钟。然后决定是否继续），可知是说遵循五分钟规则，结合选项可知A"遵循五分钟规则"符合语境，故选A。
50．题目要求给有拖延症的朋友提建议（不超过15词），文中提到可把大任务分解，所以可以说"You can break large tasks into small ones."，故答案为You can break large tasks into small ones.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可。)
【答案】51．surprised；52．guests；53．themselves；54．seemed；55．inside；56．break；57．kids/ children；58．worse；59．machine；60．invite
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了新泽西州一个家庭遇到熊妈妈和熊宝宝在后院泳池派对的趣事，描述了熊们的行为、家人的反应，以及后续熊玩水泵等情况，最后熊离开，家人希望熊别去别家后院。
【点评】考查单词拼写，需注意：一是准确掌握汉语词汇对应的英文单词及词性，二是结合句子语法（如固定短语、主谓一致、时态、名词单复数等）确定单词形式；要精准理解语境语义，灵活运用词汇和语法知识填空。
51．句意：新泽西州罗克韦镇的一个家庭对透过窗户看到的景象感到非常惊奇——一只熊妈妈和她的五只熊宝宝正在他家后院享受泳池派对。"惊奇的"对应的英文为"surprised"，形容词 ，常用来形容人感到惊奇。主语是"a family"（人），"be surprised at..."是固定短语，意为"对……感到惊奇"，所以用"surprised"。故答案为：surprised。
52．句意：这些特殊的客人非常开心。"客人"对应的英文为"guest"，名词，这里指熊妈妈和熊宝宝们，用复数"guests"。根据"a mother bear and her five babies"可知是多个"客人"，要用名词复数形式，所以填"guests" 。故答案为：guests。
53．句意：在游泳池里，它们像炎热天气里的人类家庭一样开心地玩水。"它们自己"对应的英文为"themselves"，反身代词。"enjoy oneself"是固定短语，意为"玩得开心"，主语是"they"，对应的反身代词是"themselves"，所以填"themselves"。故答案为：themselves。
54．句意：它们似乎很喜欢这个泳池，在那里玩得很开心。"好像"对应的英文为"seem"，动词，文章是一般过去时，所以用过去式"seemed"。句子描述过去的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时，"seem"的过去式是"seemed"，"seem to do sth."表示"似乎做某事"，符合语境。故答案为：seemed。
55．句意："它们看起来像泰迪熊，"家里的一个女孩在房子里仔细看着这些动物说。"在……里面"对应的英文为"inside"，介词/副词。"inside the house"表示"在房子里面"，符合"女孩在房子里看动物"的语境，所以填"inside"。故答案为：inside。
56．句意：它们拿走了我的玩具。它们可能会用脚损坏我们的泳池。"损坏"对应的英文为"break"，动词。"may"是情态动词，后接动词原形，"break"符合"可能损坏泳池"的语义，所以填"break"。故答案为：break。
57．句意：就像小孩一样，那些熊宝宝也喜欢后院里其他好玩的地方。"小孩"对应的英文为"kid/child"，名词，这里用复数"kids/children"。"like"后接复数名词表示类别，"kid"的复数是"kids"，"child"的复数是"children"，所以填"kids/children"。故答案为：kids/children。
58．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈还试图玩泳池水泵。"更坏的"对应的英文为"worse"，形容词比较级，"what was worse"是固定表达。"what was worse"表示"更糟糕的是"，用于引出更不好的情况，"bad"的比较级是"worse"，所以填"worse"。故答案为：worse。
59．句意：这是一个带电的机械装置，所以这家人非常担心熊可能会有危险。"机械装置"对应的英文为"machine"，名词。根据"an electric..."可知用可数名词单数，"machine"符合"泳池水泵是机械装置"的语义，所以填"machine"。故答案为：machine。
60．句意："事实上，我们没有邀请它们来我们家，"巴西勒先生说，"我希望它们以后不会去别人的后院。""邀请"对应的英文为"invite"，动词。"didn't"是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，"invite"符合"没有邀请熊"的语义，所以填"invite"。故答案为：invite。
【答案】61．all kinds of；62．talented；63．winner；64．nothing；65．wonderful
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】
选项单词汉译英：win获胜；赢；all kinds of各种各样的；wonder想知道；惊奇；talent天赋；才能；nothing没有什么。
本文讲述了上周日作者和爸爸去公园看狗展的经历，介绍了狗展上的不同比赛项目，像才艺展示、遵循指令比赛等，最后作者觉得度过了美好的时光。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意分析语境确定词性和语义，根据句子结构（如修饰名词用形容词、作主语用名词等 ）选择合适的单词形式，同时要准确理解词汇含义来匹配语境。
61．句意：当我们到达公园时，我们看到各种各样的狗在四处跑。根据语境，描述看到公园里有不同种类的狗，"all kinds of"符合语义，用来修饰"dogs"，故答案为all kinds of。
62．句意：他们试图通过观察狗的长相和行为来找出最有天赋的狗。这里需要一个形容词修饰"dog"，"talented"表示有天赋的，符合寻找最具天赋狗狗的语境，故答案为talented。
63．句意：最后他们判定获胜者是一只叫贝利的狗。前文说要找出最有天赋的狗，这里指判定获胜的狗，"winner"表示获胜者，符合语义，故答案为winner。
64．句意：一只黑狗跑得很快，但它不遵守指令，所以它什么也没得到。因为不服从命令，所以没得到奖励等，"nothing"符合语义，说明它没收获（如胜利等），故答案为nothing。
65．句意：我认为我们度过了一段美好的时光。这里需要形容词修饰"time"，描述度过的时光很好，"wonderful"符合语义，故答案为wonderful。
【答案】66．made；67．successfully；68．first；69．These；70．to use；71．In；72．fewer；73．a；74．worry；75．Although
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了海南计划到2030年不再销售燃油汽车，转而鼓励新能源汽车，介绍了该计划提出时间、目标，海南具备的可再生能源、自然条件等优势，以及应对气候变化背景下这类尝试的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，需注意时态（一般过去时）、词性转换（形容词变副词）、序数词、代词单复数、固定结构（"a great place to do sth."）、介词用法（"in + 季节"）、比较级、冠词以及连词（让步状语从句引导词）等；要结合语境和语法规则综合判断填词。
66．句意：该岛政府在2022年8月的一项计划中明确了这些目标。所给词"make"，动词，意为"使；让；制定"。根据"in August, 2022"可知是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，"make"的过去式是"made"。故答案为：made。
67．句意：该计划旨在减少碳排放，并在全岛成功地开发新能源。所给词"successful"，形容词，意为"成功的"。此处修饰动词"create"，要用副词，"successful"的副词形式是"successfully"。故答案为：successfully。
68．句意：这使得海南成为中国第一个尝试这样做的省份。所给词"one"，数词，意为"一；一个"。这里表示"第一个"，要用序数词，"one"的序数词是"first"。故答案为：first。
69．句意：这些（可再生能源）包括风能、波浪能和太阳能。所给词"this"，代词，意为"这；这个"。
前文提到"rich renewable energies"是复数概念，所以用"this"的复数形式"these"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：These。
70．句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。所给词"use"，动词，意为"使用"。"a great place to do sth."是固定结构，意为"做某事的好地方"，所以填"to use"。故答案为：to use。
71．句意：在冬天，低温使电池的续航时间比平时短。"in"是介词，用于表示在某个季节，"in winter"是"在冬天"的固定表达。表示"在冬天"这一季节，用介词"in"，句首首字母大写 。故答案为：In。
72．句意：在冬天，低温使电池的续航时间比平时短。所给词"few"，形容词，意为"很少的；几乎没有的"。根据"than"可知要用比较级，"few"的比较级是"fewer"，表示"更少的" 。故答案为：fewer。
73．句意：然而，这在海南不会是个大问题。"a"是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表示"一个；一类（问题）"。"problem"是可数名词单数，这里表示"一个大问题"，所以用"a"。故答案为：a。
74．句意：新能源汽车车主不必担心电池没电。所给词"worry"，动词，意为"担心；担忧"。"have to do sth."是固定用法，意为"不得不做某事"，所以填"worry"。故答案为：worry。
75．句意：尽管气候变化不断给世界带来困难，但在更多地方将需要这样的尝试。"Although"是连词 ，引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管；虽然"。前半句说气候变化带来困难，后半句说更多地方需要尝试，存在让步关系，所以填"Although"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Although。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信体裁），属于材料作文。写作要求是根据英国笔友Selina的邮件内容（询问近况、提及自己爱上蔬菜变健康，还询问李华去年寒假做了什么、今年是否有新计划及新年决心 ）进行回复，需用英语写一封80 - 100词的邮件。写作步骤为：首先回应收到邮件的开心，接着按照对方询问的内容，依次分享自己的近况（可补充健康、生活、学习等方面）、去年寒假活动、今年新计划、新年决心等；最后以询问对方并祝福收尾。时态根据内容灵活运用，描述过去的寒假用一般过去时，讲述现在和未来的用一般现在时、一般将来时等 。要注意语言简洁明了，符合书信格式和交流语境，涵盖对方关心的要点。
【点评】结构与内容：若按要求完成，需包含回应对方关心、分享自身情况（寒假、新计划、新年决心等 ）、收尾询问与祝福 。优秀的作文会内容完整，紧扣对方邮件问题，合理补充细节，让交流自然顺畅 。比如清晰说出去年寒假参与的有意义活动（如"Last winter vacation, I volunteered at a community library, organizing books and helping kids read."），今年新计划（如" This year, I plan to learn painting to enjoy creating beauty."） 、新年决心（如"My New Year's resolution is to keep a diary daily to record my growth." ）等，使内容充实。语言表达：要运用恰当的词汇和句式，如表达感受用"I'm really happy to..." 、描述活动用"I spent my last winter vacation... " 、计划用"I'm going to / plan to..." 等；可使用简单复合句提升文采，像 "I'm glad you've become healthier by eating vegetables, and I've also started jogging to stay fit."。注意语言简洁，符合词数要求。
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