资源简介

浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末） 完形填空
"Here you go.Up，up and away." Chrissy shouted，as she pushed her little brother，Russell，on the swing. "Higher!Higher!" Russell shouted.Suddenly，he cried when it seemed to fly into the sky.
Their mom came running over to，she was 1． with Chrissy， "How could you be so irresponsible （不负责任）？" Hearing the words，Chrissy was so sad.A week before，her teacher had told her that she was irresponsible for being 2． for class.And a few days before，her dad had used the word"irresponsible" because she didn't hang up her clothes.
Chrissy went away and walked 3． in the park.Suddenly，she saw a little girl climbing up a small hill，but there was no one around.Chrissy knew there was a 4． on the other side of that hill. "It' s dangerous." Chrissy thought when she saw the girl running to the water.
"Where' s 5． mommy？" She stopped the little girl and asked.Just then，Chrissy's mom and her brother Russell came to 6． her.A policeman saw it and told them that Chrissy probably saved the girl's life.
"You have a very responsible 7． ." The policeman said to Chrissy's mom.Hearing that，her mom 8． .The next day，in the newspaper，her parents read an article 9． Chrissy：Responsible Nine-Year-Old Girl Saves a Baby.Then they said， "You are quite a responsible young lady，Chrissy."
Chrissy now is 10． late for school.She almost always remembers to hang up her clothes，and is careful when she pushes Russell on the swing.And nobody calls her"irresponsible" anymore.
1．A． happy B． angry C． tired D． excited
2．A． late B． ready C． famous D． sorry
3．A． simply B． normally C． busily D． slowly
4．A． park B． school C． village D． river
5．A． my B． her C． your D． our
6．A． wait for B． look for C． bring out D． care about
7．A． friend B． son C． daughter D． guest
8．A． refused B． shouted C． smiled D． disagreed
9．A． of B． at C． with D． about
10．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了克丽丝因推弟弟荡秋千让弟弟哭，被妈妈指责不负责任，后在公园阻止小女孩靠近危险河流，因救人行为获警察夸赞、登报表扬，之后她改掉迟到等问题，不再被说不负责任的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、人物情感、固定搭配等线索解题。
1．句意：他们的妈妈跑了过来，她对克丽丝（Chrissy）很生气，"你怎么能这么不负责任？"
happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。从妈妈说的"How could you be so irresponsible（不负责任）？" 能看出妈妈情绪是生气的，所以选angry，故选B。
2．句意：一周前，她的老师因为她上课迟到，说她不负责任。late迟到；ready准备好；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的。"irresponsible（不负责任）" 常和 "迟到" 这类行为关联，"be late for class"是"上课迟到"固定表达，所以选late，故选A。
3．句意：克丽丝走开了，在公园里慢慢地走着。simply简单地；normally正常地；busily忙碌地；slowly慢慢地。她被妈妈说后很难过，心情低落，走路状态应该是缓慢的，所以选slowly，故选D。
4．句意：克丽丝知道在小山的另一边有一条河。park公园；school学校；village村庄；river河流。
后文提到 "the girl running to the water（女孩朝水边跑去）"，能推测小山另一边是河流，所以选river，故选D。
5．句意："你的妈妈在哪里？" 她拦住小女孩问道。my我的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。这是克丽丝对小女孩说的话，直接问 "你的妈妈"，用your，故选C。
6．句意：就在这时，克丽丝的妈妈和她的弟弟拉塞尔（Russell）过来找她。wait for等待；look for寻找；bring out使显现；care about关心。克丽丝走开了，妈妈和弟弟应该是来 "找" 她，所以选look for，故选B。
7．句意："你有一个非常有责任心的女儿。"警察对克丽丝的妈妈说。friend朋友；son儿子；daughter女儿；guest客人。克丽丝是妈妈的女儿，所以选daughter，故选C。
8．句意：听到这话，她的妈妈笑了。refused拒绝；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；disagreed不同意。警察夸女儿有责任心，妈妈心情会变好，应该是 "微笑"，所以选smiled，故选C。
9．句意：第二天，在报纸上，她的父母读到了一篇关于克丽丝的文章：《有责任心的九岁女孩救了一名婴儿》。of……的；at在（某地、某时）；with和……一起；about关于。文章是 "关于"克丽丝的，用about，故选D。
10．句意：克丽丝现在上学再也不迟到了。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。结合前文她之前因迟到被说不负责任，现在改变了，所以是 "从不迟到"，选never，故选A。
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末）阅读理解
Urdd Eisteddfod Festival （威尔士艺术节） is Europe' s largest youth festival.It celebrates Welsh culture in a different part of Wales each year.Young people aged from 8 to 25 meet there.They have competitions for prizes in over 400 events such as art，cooking，singing，dancing and drawing.
The festival in 2024 was at Mathrafal Farm in Meifo d from May 27th to June 1st.More than100，000 people came together for fun.Sometimes，it rained during the festival，but it didn't make the visitors feel bored or sorry.Ruby is a student.She did best in recitation （朗读） for Welsh learners in Years 5 and
6.Ruby thanked her mom，dad and teachers，saying， "I'm so happy." The top prizes were a chair and a crown.
Lio is one of the festival' s organizers.He invited 5，000 volunteers （志愿者）.They helped organize this festival.The festival gave children the way to show their talents.Lio thanked teachers and leaders for their"enthusiasm（热情）".They make the children's dreams come true.
11．How long did the festival last in 2024
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. D．Two months.
12．From the passage，we can learn ____ .
A．Urdd Eisteddfod Festival is the largest festival in Africa
B．400 young people joined in the competitions this year
C．the visitors still felt happy though the weather was bad
D．Ruby won the first prize in drawing pictures
13．What can the festival help
A．To find the best volunteers.
B．To show the talents of young people.
C．To give thanks to the teachers.
D．To choose the most excellent parents.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了威尔士艺术节（Urdd Eisteddfod Festival），它是欧洲最大的青年节，每年在威尔士不同地区举办以庆祝威尔士文化，2024年的艺术节在特定农场举办，介绍了参与人员、活动内容、Ruby在其中的表现、节日对年轻人展示才能的作用以及组织者相关情况等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再从文中找对应信息，像数字计算题要准确计算时间，细节理解题要精准定位关键语句，以此得出答案。
11．数字计算题。根据"The festival in 2024 was at Mathrafal Farm in Meifo d from May 27th to June 1st."可知，5月27日到6月1日共6天，接近一周，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes, it rained during the festival, but it didn't make the visitors feel bored or sorry."可知，尽管节日期间下雨，游客仍开心，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"The festival gave children the way to show their talents."可知，节日有助于年轻人展示才能，故选B。
（2025八上·嵊州期末）阅读理解
A popular Chinese saying usually causes（引起） two different discussions.The saying says"Du wanjuan shu，xing wanli lu".It means"to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles."
This saying comes from a book called Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio.It was written by Dong Qichang，a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty （明朝）.Dong's saying would like people to read more to get knowledge（知识），then put it into practice and open up their minds at the same time.
But later，some people changed the meaning.They thought it meant， "Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books." The second idea clearly means that experience is more important and meaningful than what people can get from books.
The two ideas，no matter how you understand them，both compare （比较） reading with traveling.
This is not the only Chinese idea.Foreigners also have similar sayings.For example，Augustine of Hippo，a philosopher（哲学家），once said， "The world is a book.If you don't travel，you read only one page." David Rockefeller，an American banker said， "I love traveling and I learned a lot through travel as much as I studied at school."
All these sayings tell us one thing：traveling can be as exciting and educational as reading books.So do both as much as possible.
14．What does the underlined word"it" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The trip. B．The book.
C．The knowledge. D．The mind.
15．According to the second idea， "Xing wanli lu" might mean ____ .
A．walking ten thousand miles B．improving reading skills
C．having enough education D．getting more experiences
16．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Reading is better than traveling.
B．People can learn more through travel.
C．It's good to practice reading.
D．Traveling is as meaningful as reading.
17．The passage may be from the ____ Part in a newspaper.
A．Art B．Sports C．Culture D．Science
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．D
17．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国俗语"读万卷书，行万里路"的来源、不同理解，还提及外国人类似的说法，最后表明旅行和阅读一样有意义，应尽可能多去做这两件事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要先识别题目考查类型，代词指代题需结合上下文找指代内容；细节理解题要精准定位关键语句；文章出处题要根据文章主题判断所属板块，通过这样的步骤准确解题。
14．代词指代题。根据"Dong's saying would like people to read more to get knowledge（知识）, then put it into practice..."可知，是把通过阅读获得的知识付诸实践，"it"指代"知识（The knowledge）"，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"The second idea clearly means that experience is more important and meaningful than what people can get from books."可知，第二种观点里"行万里路"意味着获取更多经验，"Xing wanli lu"对应"getting more experiences"，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据"All these sayings tell us one thing : traveling can be as exciting and educational as reading books."可知，旅行和阅读一样有意义，即"Traveling is as meaningful as reading"，故选D。
17．文章出处题。文章围绕"读万卷书，行万里路"等文化相关内容展开，讨论阅读和旅行的意义，属于文化范畴，可能来自报纸的"Culture（文化）"部分，故选C。
（2025八上·嵊州期末）阅读理解
"You are going to see the largest wild seed bank （野生种子库） in the world，" said Sharon Balding，the Seed Collections Manager（采集经理） at the Millennium Seed Bank （MSB），in Sussex，UK. "Inside，there are over 39，000 different kinds of seeds from more than 100 countries." She turned a key，and the heavy door of a room slowly opened.
"We keep a close eye on it 24 hours a day." Sharon said.Inside，the seeds are in rows （排） of glasses.They are placed with different numbers，not plant names. "This is for safety." Sharon added. "If someone takes away the seeds，he won't know what they are!" So is the collection worth a lot of money？"Of course!" said Sharon. "These seeds are very important to our future life.Without them，we might lose important things，like food and medicine."
Some of the seeds here made a difference in saving some special plants.For example，in early 2020，a big fire in Australia burned down the home of a plant.The MSB sent 250 seeds to help it grow again in the wild.
Sadly，today，as the weather around the world gets warmer，it is harder for some plants to live. "We are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world，" said Owen Blake from the UK Tree Seed Collecting Team. "Some of these trees might grow well in the warmer UK."
Now the scientists are working hard to solve our planet's problems!
18．The underlined word" worth" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ____ ".
A．值得的 B．增加的 C．浪费的 D．多余的
19．How does the writer show the importance of the wild seed bank in Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are 100 seed banks around the world.
B．Some seeds may play a part in medicine.
C．People can see the plant names on the glasses.
D．Scientists have solved the problems of our planets.
21．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Seeds for More Food B．Seeds for the Warmer UK
C．Seeds for Money Collection D．Seeds for a Safer Future
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．B
21．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国萨塞克斯千年种子库（MSB）作为世界最大野生种子库，里面储存超39000种来自100多个国家的种子，介绍了其管理方式、重要性（如助力澳大利亚火灾后植物重生 ），还提及因气候变暖科学家研究他国树木以适应环境，展现种子库对未来的重要价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解大意，再针对各题，根据考查类型，到文中找对应信息分析判断，注意结合语境理解词义、识别举例等写作手法辅助解题。
18．词义猜测题。根据"So is the collection worth a lot of money ‘Of course!' said Sharon. ‘These seeds are very important to our future life...'"可知，这里讨论种子库是否"值得"很多钱，结合语境可推测"worth"意思是"值得的"，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"For example, in early 2020, a big fire in Australia burned down the home of a plant. The MSB sent 250 seeds to help it grow again in the wild."可知，作者通过举澳大利亚火灾后种子库助力植物重生的例子，体现野生种子库的重要性，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"These seeds are very important to our future life. Without them, we might lose important things, like food and medicine."可知，一些种子对医药有作用，B选项正确；文中说种子来自100多个国家，并非有100个种子库，A错误；种子用数字而非植物名称标注，C错误；科学家正在努力解决问题，并非已解决，D错误，故选B。
21．标题选择题。文章围绕世界最大野生种子库展开，强调其对未来安全（食物、医药等）的重要意义，"Seeds for a Safer Future" 能概括主旨，故选D。
（2025八上·嵊州期末）阅读理解
Anne Henriksen dreamed of being an artist in her life.Now，at 67，she says she has finally become the artist I always felt I was inside".
Anne was born in Sweden，but her family moved often because her father got better jobs. "We moved every year and a half"，she said.Her father wanted her to go to university，but she asked to go to an art school and stayed there for one year.
At 37，Anne went to England for further study at Plymouth College of Art and Design.After finishing school，she worked part-time as a taxi driver.At her graduation（毕业） show，she didn't sell anything，but she said， "It is still meaningful to me."
After that，she kept driving her taxi and took winter trips every year.She visited museums and took a great interest in stone carvings （石雕） there.Later，she started taking sculpture （雕塑） classes in Devon.She still drove her taxi.If she got a big job call during class，she would leave to take it.
At 63，she had her first art show in Devon.She sold her first sculpture there.Now，she makes sculptures in her garden and sells them. "I'm having the best time of my life，" she said. "I can do what I love.I'm glad to get what I always wanted."
22．What did Anne mean by saying" the artist I always felt I was inside"
A．She got a well-paid job.
B．She learned art in the museum.
C．She made the best paintings.
D．She always wanted to be an artist.
23．We can learn from the passage that Anne ____ .
A．moved quite often to find better schools
B．drove her taxi to sell her paintings
C．learned art for 3 years in Sweden
D．thought the graduation show was meaningful
24．Which of the following is the right order of the passage
a.Anne studied art in Sweden.
b.Anne took sculpture classes in Devon.
c.Anne went to England for further art education.
d.Anne had a show and sold her first sculpture work.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-b-d-c D．a-c-d-b
25．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____ .
A．share Anne's great sculpture
B．expect taxi drivers to learn art
C．ask people to follow their dreams
D．show the importance of learning art
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了安妮·亨里克森一生追求艺术梦想的经历，她出生于瑞典，因父亲工作经常搬家，曾在艺术学校学习，37岁去英国深造，毕业后开出租车同时坚持艺术学习，63岁举办首次艺术展并卖出第一件雕塑，67岁实现成为艺术家的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题，依据考查类型，从文中找关键信息分析判断，注意梳理事件顺序、理解语境含义辅助解题。
22．词义猜测题。根据"Anne Henriksen dreamed of being an artist in her life. Now, at 67, she says she has finally become ‘the artist I always felt I was inside'."可知，安妮一生梦想成为艺术家，67岁实现了，所以这句话意思是她一直想成为艺术家，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"At her graduation (毕业) show, she didn't sell anything, but she said, ‘It is still meaningful to me.'"可知，安妮认为毕业展是有意义的，D选项正确；安妮搬家是因为父亲工作，不是找更好学校，A错误；她开出租车不是为卖画，B错误；她在瑞典艺术学校待了一年，不是三年，C错误，故选D。
24．文章结构题。梳理事件顺序：安妮先在瑞典学艺术（a），然后去英国普利茅斯艺术与设计学院深造（c），之后在德文郡上雕塑课（b），最后举办展览并卖出第一件雕塑作品（d），顺序为a - c - b - d，故选B。
25．推理判断题。文章讲述安妮一生追求艺术梦想，67岁终于实现的故事，意在鼓励人们追随自己的梦想，故选C。
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末） 任务型阅读
Wang Chunjing is 33 years old.She sells sugar figures （糖人） at her small shop.Children stand around her，looking on as if they were watching a magician. 　26． 　 The traditional Chinese folk art is more than 600 years old!
Born in a small town，Wang learned the skills of the art from her father，who was a folk craftsman（手工艺人）.In 2008，her father wanted to build a better life，　27． 　
Her father wished her to get a good job.However，she still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic like him.　28． 　
Wang traveled to different places and made money by making sugar figures.In 2015，she decided to come back.Then she and her husband started their business.It was hard work，but they never gave up.　29． 　 More and more people like and buy their sugar figures.
Sugar figures not only make people think of their childhood，but also bring them lots of happiness and joy.She also hopes to help more people learn about the art and traditional culture.
A.Finally，her father agreed. B.It was no surprise. C.It looks easy，but very difficult. D.Now，they have three shops. E.Wang's family moved to Harbin.
What do you think of Wang Chunjing？（不超过 10 词） 　30． 　
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．A；29．D；30．She is hard - working and persistent.
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】
选项翻译：
A. Finally, her father agreed. 最终，她的父亲同意了。
B. It was no surprise. 这并不奇怪。
C. It looks easy, but very difficult. 它看起来容易，但非常难。
D. Now, they have three shops. 现在，他们有三家店铺。
E. Wang's family moved to Harbin. 王（春静）的家人搬到了哈尔滨。
本文讲述了王春静传承糖人这一中国传统民间艺术的故事，包括她从父亲处学习技艺，家人搬家、父亲起初期望与她坚持梦想，以及和丈夫创业、生意发展，还有她希望更多人了解这一艺术和传统文化的内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读：需注意先理解文章整体语境和段落间逻辑关系，再分析每个空前后内容，结合选项含义，判断最契合语境的选项；要关注故事发展的先后顺序、因果关系等，准确把握语义衔接。
26．根据前文"Children stand around her, looking on as if they were watching a magician.（孩子们围在她身边，看着她，就好像在看魔术师一样）"，说明糖人艺术受孩子关注是比较自然的情况，结合选项可知B"这并不奇怪"符合语境，因为孩子对糖人制作表现出的好奇等反应是在糖人艺术有吸引力的情况下不奇怪，故选B。
27．根据前文"In 2008, her father wanted to build a better life,（2008年，她的父亲想要创造更好的生活，）"，后续应是关于生活变化的内容，结合选项可知E"王的家人搬到了哈尔滨"符合语境，即父亲为更好生活做出的行动是搬家，故选E。
28．根据前文"Her father wished her to get a good job. However, she still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic like him.（她的父亲希望她找到一份好工作。然而，她仍然有成为一名工匠，像他一样创造魔法的梦想。）"，说明她有坚持梦想的过程，结合选项可知A"最终，她的父亲同意了"符合语境，即经过她的坚持，父亲最终同意她追求糖人制作的梦想，故选A。
29．根据前文"Then she and her husband started their business. It was hard work, but they never gave up.（然后她和丈夫开始了他们的生意。这是艰苦的工作，但他们从未放弃。）"，后续应是生意发展的结果，结合选项可知D"现在，他们有三家店铺"符合语境，体现出努力坚持后生意的发展，故选D。
30．文章讲述王春静坚持糖人制作，克服困难，把生意做好，体现出她努力和有毅力的品质，所以填She is hard - working and persistent.（答案不唯一，符合对她品质总结且不超10词即可 ）故填：She is hard - working and persistent.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末） 选词填空
take up stand comfortable choose somebody
31．Jack， 　 　 is waiting for you in the library.
32．If you trust yourself，everybody will 　 　 by your side.
33．He left the city to 　 　 a new job— farming in the countryside.
34．The seats in Town Cinema are the 　 　 around here.
35．Miller 　 　 some flowers for his mother as her birthday gift yesterday.
【答案】31．somebody
32．stand
33．take up
34．most comfortable
35．chose
【知识点】动词原形；主语；表示人的复合不定代词；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】选项意思：take up开始从事；stand站立，支持；comfortable舒适的；choose选择；somebody某人。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解每个选项词汇含义，结合语境判断词性、时态、固定搭配等（如"stand by"固定短语、"take up"表从事新工作、形容词最高级用法、动词过去式等）来准确选择词汇。主题语境属于日常活动类，体裁为语句应用说明，围绕不同生活场景下的词汇运用展开。
31．句意：杰克，有人在图书馆等你。根据语境，说有"某人"在图书馆等，"somebody"表示"某人"，符合语义，故答案为somebody。
32．句意：如果你相信自己，每个人都会支持你。"stand by one's side"是固定表达，意为"支持某人"，结合语境"相信自己就会有人支持"，所以用"stand"，故答案为stand。
33．句意：他离开城市去从事一份新工作——在农村务农。"take up a new job"表示"开始从事一份新工作"，符合"离开城市去农村务农（开始新工作）"的语境，故答案为take up。
34．句意：城镇电影院的座位是这一带最舒适的。"the + 形容词最高级"表示"最……"，"comfortable"的最高级是"most comfortable"，结合"电影院座位"和"这一带"的比较，用最高级体现最舒适，故答案为most comfortable。
35．句意：米勒昨天选了一些花作为生日礼物送给他妈妈。"yesterday"表明是过去时，"choose"的过去式是"chose"，符合"昨天选花"的语境，故答案为chose。
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末） 阅读填空
Nowadays more and more schools　36． 　 （建议） their students to take part in pre-class activities.Our school started hand gesture dancing（手势舞） two weeks ago.
Before every class，we do hand gesture dancing for three minutes.We can be 　37． 　 （放松） at that time.The hand gesture dancing helps us be in good 　38． 　 （健康） .It also makes our school life more colorful and it 　39． 　 （真正） brings us happiness.
I think pre-class hand gesture dancing plays an important　40． 　 （角色） in our growth just like studying in class.I hope that we' ll have more different kinds of pre-class activities.
【答案】36．advise；37．relaxed；38．health；39．really；40．role
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如今越来越多学校建议学生参加课前活动，作者所在学校开展了课前手势舞，介绍了做手势舞时能让人放松、对健康有益、让校园生活更丰富且带来快乐，还提及手势舞对成长有重要作用，作者希望有更多不同的课前活动。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词的用法（如advise的用法及一般现在时 ）、形容词和副词的正确运用（relaxed 、really ）、名词的固定搭配（health 、role ） ，要结合语境和语法知识准确判断单词形式
36．句意：如今，越来越多的学校建议他们的学生参加课前活动。"建议" 对应的英文为advise，动词。句子主语是"more and more schools"（越来越多的学校），句子描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形advise，"advise sb. to do sth."（建议某人做某事）是固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为：advise。
37．句意：在那时我们可以很放松。"放松" 对应的英文为relaxed（形容人的感受，放松的），形容词。"be + 形容词" 构成系表结构，此处描述人的感受，用relaxed ，relaxing常用来形容事物 "令人放松的"，所以这里用relaxed。故答案为：relaxed。
38．句意：手势舞有助于我们保持健康。"健康"对应的英文为health，名词。"in good health"（健康良好）是固定短语，此处需要名词形式，所以用health。故答案为：health。
39．句意：而且它真正给我们带来了快乐。"真正"对应的英文为really，副词。修饰动词"brings"（带来），要用副词形式，所以用really。故答案为：really。
40．句意：我认为课前手势舞在我们的成长中就像课堂学习一样起着重要的作用。"角色" 对应的英文为role，名词。"play an important role in..."（在……中起重要作用）是固定短语，所以用role。故答案为：role。
（2025八上·嵊州期末）语法填空
Last month，I traveled to Beijing，China，with a tour group.We visited many places.My favorites were the Beijing Zoo，the Great Wall　41． 　 the hutongs.
On the 　42． 　 （ one） day，we went to the Beijing Zoo.There were many animals in 　43． 　 zoo，but the super stars were the pandas.We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log（圆木）.It was so lovely!
The scenery along the Great Wall was　44． 　 （ wonder）.While climbing the wall，I found that the　45． 　 （ step） were not the same.Some were far from each other，while others were not. 　46． 　 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall.So I had to climb 　47． 　 （ careful）.
The hutongs were different 　48． 　 the busy modern city.Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness.In the evening，we had dinner with a family.We didn't know the cook，but he 　49． 　 （ prepare） the meal for us as if we were family.What a fun trip!I look forward to 　50． 　 （ get） back soon for more visits!
【答案】41．and；42．first；43．the；44．wonderful；45．steps；46．It；47．carefully；48．from；49．prepared；50．getting
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者上个月和旅行团去北京旅行，游览北京动物园、长城、胡同的经历，以及在这些地方的见闻和感受，最后期待再次前往游览。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构（如判断词性需求、固定短语搭配）、时态（依据语境确定动词时态）、词性转换（名词变复数、形容词变副词等）以及冠词、代词等的用法，要结合上下文准确理解语义来选择和变换单词形式。
41．句意：我最喜欢的（地方）是北京动物园、长城和胡同。"and"是连词，表并列。连接并列的"the Beijing Zoo""the Great Wall""the hutongs"，用"and"。故答案为and。
42．句意：在第一天，我们去了北京动物园。所给词"one"，数词，意为"一"。表示"第几天"用序数词，"one"的序数词是"first"。故答案为first。
43．句意：在这个动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是熊猫。"the"是定冠词，表特指。前文提到"Beijing Zoo"，再次提及用"the"特指该动物园。故答案为the。
44．句意：长城沿途的风景很美妙。所给词"wonder"，名词/动词，意为"奇迹；想知道"。系动词"was"后用形容词，"wonder"的形容词是"wonderful"（美妙的）。故答案为wonderful。
45．句意：攀爬城墙时，我发现台阶不一样。所给词"step"，名词，意为"台阶"。根据"were"可知主语是复数，"step"的复数是"steps"。故答案为steps。
46．句意：对游客来说攀爬城墙这件事不容易。"It"是代词，可作形式主语。"It + be + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth."结构中，"It"作形式主语，代替"to climb the wall"。故答案为It。
47．句意：所以我必须小心地攀爬。所给词"careful"，形容词，意为"小心的"。修饰动词"climb"用副词，"careful"的副词是"carefully"。故答案为carefully。
48．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代城市不同。"from"是介词。"be different from"是固定短语，意为"与……不同"，所以用"from"。故答案为from。
49．句意：我们不认识厨师，但他准备了饭菜给我们，就像我们是家人一样。所给词"prepare"，动词，意为"准备"。文章是一般过去时，"prepare"的过去式是"prepared"。故答案为prepared。
50．句意：我期待很快回到这里进行更多游览。所给词"get"，动词，意为"得到；到达"。"look forward to"中"to"是介词，后接动名词，"get"的动名词是"getting"。故答案为getting。
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51．（2025八上·嵊州期末）假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 对你们学校上周开展的研学活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈活动过程以及你的感想。
注意：（1）邮件必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，邮件首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you' re interested in our school study tour last week.
Yours， Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you' re interested in our school study tour last week.（点题）
We watched a science show，which left a deep impression on us. 【高分句型一】I was surprised when I heard how the show was made.We also visited the Yue Opera Museum.We learned more about Chinese traditional culture there.We also made delicious food by ourselves.Besides，we picked up rubbish along the way.（活动）
Through this study tour，I had fun learning more knowledge. 【高分句型二】It brought classmates closer.I learnt a lot about the history of them.It was an unforgettable experience for us.（感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，同时也属于应用文写作（书信体裁）。写作要求是结合给定的研学活动材料（活动内容：观看科学展、参观越剧博物馆、制作美食等；感受：快乐学习、拉近同学关系等 ），以李华的身份给外国笔友Jack写邮件，介绍上周学校的研学活动过程与感想。写作步骤为：首先开篇点题，表明高兴Jack对研学活动感兴趣；接着按照材料内容，依次描述活动过程（观看科学展的感受、参观越剧博物馆的收获、制作美食以及沿途捡垃圾等 ，可适当发挥）；然后阐述活动带来的感受（快乐学习知识、同学关系更亲密、了解相关历史等）；最后收尾，强调这是难忘经历 。时态以一般过去时为主，因为讲述上周的活动；需注意运用恰当的连接词（如"which"引导非限定性定语从句、"Besides"等）使文章连贯，还要准确表达材料中的活动和感受内容，语言符合书信的交流语气。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构清晰，开篇简洁点题，中间详细叙述活动过程，涵盖了材料要求的观看科学展、参观越剧博物馆、制作美食等内容，还补充了沿途捡垃圾的细节，丰富内容；感受部分紧扣材料，说明在研学中快乐学习、同学关系拉近以及学到知识，完整呈现活动意义，让Jack能全面了解研学情况。语言表达：运用了高分句型，如"We watched a science show, which left a deep impression on us."（非限定性定语从句，增强句子丰富性） 、"Through this study tour, I had fun learning more knowledge."（"have fun doing sth."结构，准确表达快乐学习） ；词汇和短语使用恰当，"left a deep impression on""was surprised""learned more about""made delicious food by ourselves""picked up rubbish"等，生动描述活动，使邮件内容充实、表意清晰。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末） 完形填空
"Here you go.Up，up and away." Chrissy shouted，as she pushed her little brother，Russell，on the swing. "Higher!Higher!" Russell shouted.Suddenly，he cried when it seemed to fly into the sky.
Their mom came running over to，she was 1． with Chrissy， "How could you be so irresponsible （不负责任）？" Hearing the words，Chrissy was so sad.A week before，her teacher had told her that she was irresponsible for being 2． for class.And a few days before，her dad had used the word"irresponsible" because she didn't hang up her clothes.
Chrissy went away and walked 3． in the park.Suddenly，she saw a little girl climbing up a small hill，but there was no one around.Chrissy knew there was a 4． on the other side of that hill. "It' s dangerous." Chrissy thought when she saw the girl running to the water.
"Where' s 5． mommy？" She stopped the little girl and asked.Just then，Chrissy's mom and her brother Russell came to 6． her.A policeman saw it and told them that Chrissy probably saved the girl's life.
"You have a very responsible 7． ." The policeman said to Chrissy's mom.Hearing that，her mom 8． .The next day，in the newspaper，her parents read an article 9． Chrissy：Responsible Nine-Year-Old Girl Saves a Baby.Then they said， "You are quite a responsible young lady，Chrissy."
Chrissy now is 10． late for school.She almost always remembers to hang up her clothes，and is careful when she pushes Russell on the swing.And nobody calls her"irresponsible" anymore.
1．A． happy B． angry C． tired D． excited
2．A． late B． ready C． famous D． sorry
3．A． simply B． normally C． busily D． slowly
4．A． park B． school C． village D． river
5．A． my B． her C． your D． our
6．A． wait for B． look for C． bring out D． care about
7．A． friend B． son C． daughter D． guest
8．A． refused B． shouted C． smiled D． disagreed
9．A． of B． at C． with D． about
10．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末）阅读理解
Urdd Eisteddfod Festival （威尔士艺术节） is Europe' s largest youth festival.It celebrates Welsh culture in a different part of Wales each year.Young people aged from 8 to 25 meet there.They have competitions for prizes in over 400 events such as art，cooking，singing，dancing and drawing.
The festival in 2024 was at Mathrafal Farm in Meifo d from May 27th to June 1st.More than100，000 people came together for fun.Sometimes，it rained during the festival，but it didn't make the visitors feel bored or sorry.Ruby is a student.She did best in recitation （朗读） for Welsh learners in Years 5 and
6.Ruby thanked her mom，dad and teachers，saying， "I'm so happy." The top prizes were a chair and a crown.
Lio is one of the festival' s organizers.He invited 5，000 volunteers （志愿者）.They helped organize this festival.The festival gave children the way to show their talents.Lio thanked teachers and leaders for their"enthusiasm（热情）".They make the children's dreams come true.
11．How long did the festival last in 2024
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. D．Two months.
12．From the passage，we can learn ____ .
A．Urdd Eisteddfod Festival is the largest festival in Africa
B．400 young people joined in the competitions this year
C．the visitors still felt happy though the weather was bad
D．Ruby won the first prize in drawing pictures
13．What can the festival help
A．To find the best volunteers.
B．To show the talents of young people.
C．To give thanks to the teachers.
D．To choose the most excellent parents.
（2025八上·嵊州期末）阅读理解
A popular Chinese saying usually causes（引起） two different discussions.The saying says"Du wanjuan shu，xing wanli lu".It means"to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles."
This saying comes from a book called Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio.It was written by Dong Qichang，a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty （明朝）.Dong's saying would like people to read more to get knowledge（知识），then put it into practice and open up their minds at the same time.
But later，some people changed the meaning.They thought it meant， "Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books." The second idea clearly means that experience is more important and meaningful than what people can get from books.
The two ideas，no matter how you understand them，both compare （比较） reading with traveling.
This is not the only Chinese idea.Foreigners also have similar sayings.For example，Augustine of Hippo，a philosopher（哲学家），once said， "The world is a book.If you don't travel，you read only one page." David Rockefeller，an American banker said， "I love traveling and I learned a lot through travel as much as I studied at school."
All these sayings tell us one thing：traveling can be as exciting and educational as reading books.So do both as much as possible.
14．What does the underlined word"it" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The trip. B．The book.
C．The knowledge. D．The mind.
15．According to the second idea， "Xing wanli lu" might mean ____ .
A．walking ten thousand miles B．improving reading skills
C．having enough education D．getting more experiences
16．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Reading is better than traveling.
B．People can learn more through travel.
C．It's good to practice reading.
D．Traveling is as meaningful as reading.
17．The passage may be from the ____ Part in a newspaper.
A．Art B．Sports C．Culture D．Science
（2025八上·嵊州期末）阅读理解
"You are going to see the largest wild seed bank （野生种子库） in the world，" said Sharon Balding，the Seed Collections Manager（采集经理） at the Millennium Seed Bank （MSB），in Sussex，UK. "Inside，there are over 39，000 different kinds of seeds from more than 100 countries." She turned a key，and the heavy door of a room slowly opened.
"We keep a close eye on it 24 hours a day." Sharon said.Inside，the seeds are in rows （排） of glasses.They are placed with different numbers，not plant names. "This is for safety." Sharon added. "If someone takes away the seeds，he won't know what they are!" So is the collection worth a lot of money？"Of course!" said Sharon. "These seeds are very important to our future life.Without them，we might lose important things，like food and medicine."
Some of the seeds here made a difference in saving some special plants.For example，in early 2020，a big fire in Australia burned down the home of a plant.The MSB sent 250 seeds to help it grow again in the wild.
Sadly，today，as the weather around the world gets warmer，it is harder for some plants to live. "We are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world，" said Owen Blake from the UK Tree Seed Collecting Team. "Some of these trees might grow well in the warmer UK."
Now the scientists are working hard to solve our planet's problems!
18．The underlined word" worth" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ____ ".
A．值得的 B．增加的 C．浪费的 D．多余的
19．How does the writer show the importance of the wild seed bank in Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are 100 seed banks around the world.
B．Some seeds may play a part in medicine.
C．People can see the plant names on the glasses.
D．Scientists have solved the problems of our planets.
21．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Seeds for More Food B．Seeds for the Warmer UK
C．Seeds for Money Collection D．Seeds for a Safer Future
（2025八上·嵊州期末）阅读理解
Anne Henriksen dreamed of being an artist in her life.Now，at 67，she says she has finally become the artist I always felt I was inside".
Anne was born in Sweden，but her family moved often because her father got better jobs. "We moved every year and a half"，she said.Her father wanted her to go to university，but she asked to go to an art school and stayed there for one year.
At 37，Anne went to England for further study at Plymouth College of Art and Design.After finishing school，she worked part-time as a taxi driver.At her graduation（毕业） show，she didn't sell anything，but she said， "It is still meaningful to me."
After that，she kept driving her taxi and took winter trips every year.She visited museums and took a great interest in stone carvings （石雕） there.Later，she started taking sculpture （雕塑） classes in Devon.She still drove her taxi.If she got a big job call during class，she would leave to take it.
At 63，she had her first art show in Devon.She sold her first sculpture there.Now，she makes sculptures in her garden and sells them. "I'm having the best time of my life，" she said. "I can do what I love.I'm glad to get what I always wanted."
22．What did Anne mean by saying" the artist I always felt I was inside"
A．She got a well-paid job.
B．She learned art in the museum.
C．She made the best paintings.
D．She always wanted to be an artist.
23．We can learn from the passage that Anne ____ .
A．moved quite often to find better schools
B．drove her taxi to sell her paintings
C．learned art for 3 years in Sweden
D．thought the graduation show was meaningful
24．Which of the following is the right order of the passage
a.Anne studied art in Sweden.
b.Anne took sculpture classes in Devon.
c.Anne went to England for further art education.
d.Anne had a show and sold her first sculpture work.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-b-d-c D．a-c-d-b
25．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____ .
A．share Anne's great sculpture
B．expect taxi drivers to learn art
C．ask people to follow their dreams
D．show the importance of learning art
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末） 任务型阅读
Wang Chunjing is 33 years old.She sells sugar figures （糖人） at her small shop.Children stand around her，looking on as if they were watching a magician. 　26． 　 The traditional Chinese folk art is more than 600 years old!
Born in a small town，Wang learned the skills of the art from her father，who was a folk craftsman（手工艺人）.In 2008，her father wanted to build a better life，　27． 　
Her father wished her to get a good job.However，she still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic like him.　28． 　
Wang traveled to different places and made money by making sugar figures.In 2015，she decided to come back.Then she and her husband started their business.It was hard work，but they never gave up.　29． 　 More and more people like and buy their sugar figures.
Sugar figures not only make people think of their childhood，but also bring them lots of happiness and joy.She also hopes to help more people learn about the art and traditional culture.
A.Finally，her father agreed. B.It was no surprise. C.It looks easy，but very difficult. D.Now，they have three shops. E.Wang's family moved to Harbin.
What do you think of Wang Chunjing？（不超过 10 词） 　30． 　
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末） 选词填空
take up stand comfortable choose somebody
31．Jack， 　 　 is waiting for you in the library.
32．If you trust yourself，everybody will 　 　 by your side.
33．He left the city to 　 　 a new job— farming in the countryside.
34．The seats in Town Cinema are the 　 　 around here.
35．Miller 　 　 some flowers for his mother as her birthday gift yesterday.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
（2025八上·嵊州期末） 阅读填空
Nowadays more and more schools　36． 　 （建议） their students to take part in pre-class activities.Our school started hand gesture dancing（手势舞） two weeks ago.
Before every class，we do hand gesture dancing for three minutes.We can be 　37． 　 （放松） at that time.The hand gesture dancing helps us be in good 　38． 　 （健康） .It also makes our school life more colorful and it 　39． 　 （真正） brings us happiness.
I think pre-class hand gesture dancing plays an important　40． 　 （角色） in our growth just like studying in class.I hope that we' ll have more different kinds of pre-class activities.
（2025八上·嵊州期末）语法填空
Last month，I traveled to Beijing，China，with a tour group.We visited many places.My favorites were the Beijing Zoo，the Great Wall　41． 　 the hutongs.
On the 　42． 　 （ one） day，we went to the Beijing Zoo.There were many animals in 　43． 　 zoo，but the super stars were the pandas.We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log（圆木）.It was so lovely!
The scenery along the Great Wall was　44． 　 （ wonder）.While climbing the wall，I found that the　45． 　 （ step） were not the same.Some were far from each other，while others were not. 　46． 　 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall.So I had to climb 　47． 　 （ careful）.
The hutongs were different 　48． 　 the busy modern city.Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness.In the evening，we had dinner with a family.We didn't know the cook，but he 　49． 　 （ prepare） the meal for us as if we were family.What a fun trip!I look forward to 　50． 　 （ get） back soon for more visits!
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51．（2025八上·嵊州期末）假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 对你们学校上周开展的研学活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈活动过程以及你的感想。
注意：（1）邮件必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，邮件首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you' re interested in our school study tour last week.
Yours， Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了克丽丝因推弟弟荡秋千让弟弟哭，被妈妈指责不负责任，后在公园阻止小女孩靠近危险河流，因救人行为获警察夸赞、登报表扬，之后她改掉迟到等问题，不再被说不负责任的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、人物情感、固定搭配等线索解题。
1．句意：他们的妈妈跑了过来，她对克丽丝（Chrissy）很生气，"你怎么能这么不负责任？"
happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。从妈妈说的"How could you be so irresponsible（不负责任）？" 能看出妈妈情绪是生气的，所以选angry，故选B。
2．句意：一周前，她的老师因为她上课迟到，说她不负责任。late迟到；ready准备好；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的。"irresponsible（不负责任）" 常和 "迟到" 这类行为关联，"be late for class"是"上课迟到"固定表达，所以选late，故选A。
3．句意：克丽丝走开了，在公园里慢慢地走着。simply简单地；normally正常地；busily忙碌地；slowly慢慢地。她被妈妈说后很难过，心情低落，走路状态应该是缓慢的，所以选slowly，故选D。
4．句意：克丽丝知道在小山的另一边有一条河。park公园；school学校；village村庄；river河流。
后文提到 "the girl running to the water（女孩朝水边跑去）"，能推测小山另一边是河流，所以选river，故选D。
5．句意："你的妈妈在哪里？" 她拦住小女孩问道。my我的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。这是克丽丝对小女孩说的话，直接问 "你的妈妈"，用your，故选C。
6．句意：就在这时，克丽丝的妈妈和她的弟弟拉塞尔（Russell）过来找她。wait for等待；look for寻找；bring out使显现；care about关心。克丽丝走开了，妈妈和弟弟应该是来 "找" 她，所以选look for，故选B。
7．句意："你有一个非常有责任心的女儿。"警察对克丽丝的妈妈说。friend朋友；son儿子；daughter女儿；guest客人。克丽丝是妈妈的女儿，所以选daughter，故选C。
8．句意：听到这话，她的妈妈笑了。refused拒绝；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；disagreed不同意。警察夸女儿有责任心，妈妈心情会变好，应该是 "微笑"，所以选smiled，故选C。
9．句意：第二天，在报纸上，她的父母读到了一篇关于克丽丝的文章：《有责任心的九岁女孩救了一名婴儿》。of……的；at在（某地、某时）；with和……一起；about关于。文章是 "关于"克丽丝的，用about，故选D。
10．句意：克丽丝现在上学再也不迟到了。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。结合前文她之前因迟到被说不负责任，现在改变了，所以是 "从不迟到"，选never，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了威尔士艺术节（Urdd Eisteddfod Festival），它是欧洲最大的青年节，每年在威尔士不同地区举办以庆祝威尔士文化，2024年的艺术节在特定农场举办，介绍了参与人员、活动内容、Ruby在其中的表现、节日对年轻人展示才能的作用以及组织者相关情况等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再从文中找对应信息，像数字计算题要准确计算时间，细节理解题要精准定位关键语句，以此得出答案。
11．数字计算题。根据"The festival in 2024 was at Mathrafal Farm in Meifo d from May 27th to June 1st."可知，5月27日到6月1日共6天，接近一周，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes, it rained during the festival, but it didn't make the visitors feel bored or sorry."可知，尽管节日期间下雨，游客仍开心，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"The festival gave children the way to show their talents."可知，节日有助于年轻人展示才能，故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．D
17．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国俗语"读万卷书，行万里路"的来源、不同理解，还提及外国人类似的说法，最后表明旅行和阅读一样有意义，应尽可能多去做这两件事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要先识别题目考查类型，代词指代题需结合上下文找指代内容；细节理解题要精准定位关键语句；文章出处题要根据文章主题判断所属板块，通过这样的步骤准确解题。
14．代词指代题。根据"Dong's saying would like people to read more to get knowledge（知识）, then put it into practice..."可知，是把通过阅读获得的知识付诸实践，"it"指代"知识（The knowledge）"，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"The second idea clearly means that experience is more important and meaningful than what people can get from books."可知，第二种观点里"行万里路"意味着获取更多经验，"Xing wanli lu"对应"getting more experiences"，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据"All these sayings tell us one thing : traveling can be as exciting and educational as reading books."可知，旅行和阅读一样有意义，即"Traveling is as meaningful as reading"，故选D。
17．文章出处题。文章围绕"读万卷书，行万里路"等文化相关内容展开，讨论阅读和旅行的意义，属于文化范畴，可能来自报纸的"Culture（文化）"部分，故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．B
21．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国萨塞克斯千年种子库（MSB）作为世界最大野生种子库，里面储存超39000种来自100多个国家的种子，介绍了其管理方式、重要性（如助力澳大利亚火灾后植物重生 ），还提及因气候变暖科学家研究他国树木以适应环境，展现种子库对未来的重要价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解大意，再针对各题，根据考查类型，到文中找对应信息分析判断，注意结合语境理解词义、识别举例等写作手法辅助解题。
18．词义猜测题。根据"So is the collection worth a lot of money ‘Of course!' said Sharon. ‘These seeds are very important to our future life...'"可知，这里讨论种子库是否"值得"很多钱，结合语境可推测"worth"意思是"值得的"，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"For example, in early 2020, a big fire in Australia burned down the home of a plant. The MSB sent 250 seeds to help it grow again in the wild."可知，作者通过举澳大利亚火灾后种子库助力植物重生的例子，体现野生种子库的重要性，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"These seeds are very important to our future life. Without them, we might lose important things, like food and medicine."可知，一些种子对医药有作用，B选项正确；文中说种子来自100多个国家，并非有100个种子库，A错误；种子用数字而非植物名称标注，C错误；科学家正在努力解决问题，并非已解决，D错误，故选B。
21．标题选择题。文章围绕世界最大野生种子库展开，强调其对未来安全（食物、医药等）的重要意义，"Seeds for a Safer Future" 能概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了安妮·亨里克森一生追求艺术梦想的经历，她出生于瑞典，因父亲工作经常搬家，曾在艺术学校学习，37岁去英国深造，毕业后开出租车同时坚持艺术学习，63岁举办首次艺术展并卖出第一件雕塑，67岁实现成为艺术家的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题，依据考查类型，从文中找关键信息分析判断，注意梳理事件顺序、理解语境含义辅助解题。
22．词义猜测题。根据"Anne Henriksen dreamed of being an artist in her life. Now, at 67, she says she has finally become ‘the artist I always felt I was inside'."可知，安妮一生梦想成为艺术家，67岁实现了，所以这句话意思是她一直想成为艺术家，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"At her graduation (毕业) show, she didn't sell anything, but she said, ‘It is still meaningful to me.'"可知，安妮认为毕业展是有意义的，D选项正确；安妮搬家是因为父亲工作，不是找更好学校，A错误；她开出租车不是为卖画，B错误；她在瑞典艺术学校待了一年，不是三年，C错误，故选D。
24．文章结构题。梳理事件顺序：安妮先在瑞典学艺术（a），然后去英国普利茅斯艺术与设计学院深造（c），之后在德文郡上雕塑课（b），最后举办展览并卖出第一件雕塑作品（d），顺序为a - c - b - d，故选B。
25．推理判断题。文章讲述安妮一生追求艺术梦想，67岁终于实现的故事，意在鼓励人们追随自己的梦想，故选C。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．A；29．D；30．She is hard - working and persistent.
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】
选项翻译：
A. Finally, her father agreed. 最终，她的父亲同意了。
B. It was no surprise. 这并不奇怪。
C. It looks easy, but very difficult. 它看起来容易，但非常难。
D. Now, they have three shops. 现在，他们有三家店铺。
E. Wang's family moved to Harbin. 王（春静）的家人搬到了哈尔滨。
本文讲述了王春静传承糖人这一中国传统民间艺术的故事，包括她从父亲处学习技艺，家人搬家、父亲起初期望与她坚持梦想，以及和丈夫创业、生意发展，还有她希望更多人了解这一艺术和传统文化的内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读：需注意先理解文章整体语境和段落间逻辑关系，再分析每个空前后内容，结合选项含义，判断最契合语境的选项；要关注故事发展的先后顺序、因果关系等，准确把握语义衔接。
26．根据前文"Children stand around her, looking on as if they were watching a magician.（孩子们围在她身边，看着她，就好像在看魔术师一样）"，说明糖人艺术受孩子关注是比较自然的情况，结合选项可知B"这并不奇怪"符合语境，因为孩子对糖人制作表现出的好奇等反应是在糖人艺术有吸引力的情况下不奇怪，故选B。
27．根据前文"In 2008, her father wanted to build a better life,（2008年，她的父亲想要创造更好的生活，）"，后续应是关于生活变化的内容，结合选项可知E"王的家人搬到了哈尔滨"符合语境，即父亲为更好生活做出的行动是搬家，故选E。
28．根据前文"Her father wished her to get a good job. However, she still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic like him.（她的父亲希望她找到一份好工作。然而，她仍然有成为一名工匠，像他一样创造魔法的梦想。）"，说明她有坚持梦想的过程，结合选项可知A"最终，她的父亲同意了"符合语境，即经过她的坚持，父亲最终同意她追求糖人制作的梦想，故选A。
29．根据前文"Then she and her husband started their business. It was hard work, but they never gave up.（然后她和丈夫开始了他们的生意。这是艰苦的工作，但他们从未放弃。）"，后续应是生意发展的结果，结合选项可知D"现在，他们有三家店铺"符合语境，体现出努力坚持后生意的发展，故选D。
30．文章讲述王春静坚持糖人制作，克服困难，把生意做好，体现出她努力和有毅力的品质，所以填She is hard - working and persistent.（答案不唯一，符合对她品质总结且不超10词即可 ）故填：She is hard - working and persistent.
【答案】31．somebody
32．stand
33．take up
34．most comfortable
35．chose
【知识点】动词原形；主语；表示人的复合不定代词；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】选项意思：take up开始从事；stand站立，支持；comfortable舒适的；choose选择；somebody某人。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解每个选项词汇含义，结合语境判断词性、时态、固定搭配等（如"stand by"固定短语、"take up"表从事新工作、形容词最高级用法、动词过去式等）来准确选择词汇。主题语境属于日常活动类，体裁为语句应用说明，围绕不同生活场景下的词汇运用展开。
31．句意：杰克，有人在图书馆等你。根据语境，说有"某人"在图书馆等，"somebody"表示"某人"，符合语义，故答案为somebody。
32．句意：如果你相信自己，每个人都会支持你。"stand by one's side"是固定表达，意为"支持某人"，结合语境"相信自己就会有人支持"，所以用"stand"，故答案为stand。
33．句意：他离开城市去从事一份新工作——在农村务农。"take up a new job"表示"开始从事一份新工作"，符合"离开城市去农村务农（开始新工作）"的语境，故答案为take up。
34．句意：城镇电影院的座位是这一带最舒适的。"the + 形容词最高级"表示"最……"，"comfortable"的最高级是"most comfortable"，结合"电影院座位"和"这一带"的比较，用最高级体现最舒适，故答案为most comfortable。
35．句意：米勒昨天选了一些花作为生日礼物送给他妈妈。"yesterday"表明是过去时，"choose"的过去式是"chose"，符合"昨天选花"的语境，故答案为chose。
【答案】36．advise；37．relaxed；38．health；39．really；40．role
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如今越来越多学校建议学生参加课前活动，作者所在学校开展了课前手势舞，介绍了做手势舞时能让人放松、对健康有益、让校园生活更丰富且带来快乐，还提及手势舞对成长有重要作用，作者希望有更多不同的课前活动。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词的用法（如advise的用法及一般现在时 ）、形容词和副词的正确运用（relaxed 、really ）、名词的固定搭配（health 、role ） ，要结合语境和语法知识准确判断单词形式
36．句意：如今，越来越多的学校建议他们的学生参加课前活动。"建议" 对应的英文为advise，动词。句子主语是"more and more schools"（越来越多的学校），句子描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形advise，"advise sb. to do sth."（建议某人做某事）是固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为：advise。
37．句意：在那时我们可以很放松。"放松" 对应的英文为relaxed（形容人的感受，放松的），形容词。"be + 形容词" 构成系表结构，此处描述人的感受，用relaxed ，relaxing常用来形容事物 "令人放松的"，所以这里用relaxed。故答案为：relaxed。
38．句意：手势舞有助于我们保持健康。"健康"对应的英文为health，名词。"in good health"（健康良好）是固定短语，此处需要名词形式，所以用health。故答案为：health。
39．句意：而且它真正给我们带来了快乐。"真正"对应的英文为really，副词。修饰动词"brings"（带来），要用副词形式，所以用really。故答案为：really。
40．句意：我认为课前手势舞在我们的成长中就像课堂学习一样起着重要的作用。"角色" 对应的英文为role，名词。"play an important role in..."（在……中起重要作用）是固定短语，所以用role。故答案为：role。
【答案】41．and；42．first；43．the；44．wonderful；45．steps；46．It；47．carefully；48．from；49．prepared；50．getting
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者上个月和旅行团去北京旅行，游览北京动物园、长城、胡同的经历，以及在这些地方的见闻和感受，最后期待再次前往游览。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构（如判断词性需求、固定短语搭配）、时态（依据语境确定动词时态）、词性转换（名词变复数、形容词变副词等）以及冠词、代词等的用法，要结合上下文准确理解语义来选择和变换单词形式。
41．句意：我最喜欢的（地方）是北京动物园、长城和胡同。"and"是连词，表并列。连接并列的"the Beijing Zoo""the Great Wall""the hutongs"，用"and"。故答案为and。
42．句意：在第一天，我们去了北京动物园。所给词"one"，数词，意为"一"。表示"第几天"用序数词，"one"的序数词是"first"。故答案为first。
43．句意：在这个动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是熊猫。"the"是定冠词，表特指。前文提到"Beijing Zoo"，再次提及用"the"特指该动物园。故答案为the。
44．句意：长城沿途的风景很美妙。所给词"wonder"，名词/动词，意为"奇迹；想知道"。系动词"was"后用形容词，"wonder"的形容词是"wonderful"（美妙的）。故答案为wonderful。
45．句意：攀爬城墙时，我发现台阶不一样。所给词"step"，名词，意为"台阶"。根据"were"可知主语是复数，"step"的复数是"steps"。故答案为steps。
46．句意：对游客来说攀爬城墙这件事不容易。"It"是代词，可作形式主语。"It + be + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth."结构中，"It"作形式主语，代替"to climb the wall"。故答案为It。
47．句意：所以我必须小心地攀爬。所给词"careful"，形容词，意为"小心的"。修饰动词"climb"用副词，"careful"的副词是"carefully"。故答案为carefully。
48．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代城市不同。"from"是介词。"be different from"是固定短语，意为"与……不同"，所以用"from"。故答案为from。
49．句意：我们不认识厨师，但他准备了饭菜给我们，就像我们是家人一样。所给词"prepare"，动词，意为"准备"。文章是一般过去时，"prepare"的过去式是"prepared"。故答案为prepared。
50．句意：我期待很快回到这里进行更多游览。所给词"get"，动词，意为"得到；到达"。"look forward to"中"to"是介词，后接动名词，"get"的动名词是"getting"。故答案为getting。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you' re interested in our school study tour last week.（点题）
We watched a science show，which left a deep impression on us. 【高分句型一】I was surprised when I heard how the show was made.We also visited the Yue Opera Museum.We learned more about Chinese traditional culture there.We also made delicious food by ourselves.Besides，we picked up rubbish along the way.（活动）
Through this study tour，I had fun learning more knowledge. 【高分句型二】It brought classmates closer.I learnt a lot about the history of them.It was an unforgettable experience for us.（感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，同时也属于应用文写作（书信体裁）。写作要求是结合给定的研学活动材料（活动内容：观看科学展、参观越剧博物馆、制作美食等；感受：快乐学习、拉近同学关系等 ），以李华的身份给外国笔友Jack写邮件，介绍上周学校的研学活动过程与感想。写作步骤为：首先开篇点题，表明高兴Jack对研学活动感兴趣；接着按照材料内容，依次描述活动过程（观看科学展的感受、参观越剧博物馆的收获、制作美食以及沿途捡垃圾等 ，可适当发挥）；然后阐述活动带来的感受（快乐学习知识、同学关系更亲密、了解相关历史等）；最后收尾，强调这是难忘经历 。时态以一般过去时为主，因为讲述上周的活动；需注意运用恰当的连接词（如"which"引导非限定性定语从句、"Besides"等）使文章连贯，还要准确表达材料中的活动和感受内容，语言符合书信的交流语气。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构清晰，开篇简洁点题，中间详细叙述活动过程，涵盖了材料要求的观看科学展、参观越剧博物馆、制作美食等内容，还补充了沿途捡垃圾的细节，丰富内容；感受部分紧扣材料，说明在研学中快乐学习、同学关系拉近以及学到知识，完整呈现活动意义，让Jack能全面了解研学情况。语言表达：运用了高分句型，如"We watched a science show, which left a deep impression on us."（非限定性定语从句，增强句子丰富性） 、"Through this study tour, I had fun learning more knowledge."（"have fun doing sth."结构，准确表达快乐学习） ；词汇和短语使用恰当，"left a deep impression on""was surprised""learned more about""made delicious food by ourselves""picked up rubbish"等，生动描述活动，使邮件内容充实、表意清晰。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑