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浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2025七上·海曙期末） What does "e" in the word "chess" pronounce（发音）
A．/i:/ B．/e/ C．/ / D．/e /
2．（2025七上·海曙期末） —____ is the cap
— It's red. It is my favorite color.
A．What color B．How much C．Whose D．Where
3．（2025七上·海曙期末） — What club do you want to join
— The ____ club. Because P. E is my favorite subject.
A．art B．music C．sports D．science
4．（2025七上·海曙期末） — What gift do you want to ____ 2025 spring festival
— Can I have a meaningful gift I like travelling with a big family.
A．celebrate B．remember C．make D．discover
5．（2025七上·海曙期末） — Are there any trees ____ the school sports field
— Yes. And behind it is our new library.
A．with B．between C．under D．in front of
6．（2025七上·海曙期末） — Can you read maps in hiking
— No, I can't, ____ I can make food.
A．so B．because C．and D．but
7．（2025七上·海曙期末） — What time does Colin's father get up
— He ____ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean.
A．sometimes B．usually C．already D．only
8．（2025七上·海曙期末）—____ do you know your new friends
— By talking with them on .
A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
9．（2025七上·海曙期末） — When is your birthday, Jack
— It's on ____. My birthday is on Children's Day.
A．March 12th B．October 1st C．June 1st D．May 1st
10．（2025七上·海曙期末） — Good morning. ____
— Yes, please. How much are these oranges
— They are 45 yuan.
A．How are you B．CanI help you
C．What do you want D．How about the oranges
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry is different from the other kids. He is ten years old now, but only one meter tall.
The boys do not 11． with him. The girls always make fun of（取笑）him. Every day, he is very sad before going to school. He does not want to face （面对）another day 12． .
"Don't be sad." his mom said. "Now you are 13． , but one day you may grow tall. So you should learn to 14． your weakness（不足）.
One day after school, Jerry is crying when he sees a really tall man. He is at least 2.25 meters tall.
The tall man asks Jerry, "What is 15． problem " Jerry explains （解释）what his problem is.
The tall man smiles, "When I was a boy, people 16． made fun of me, too. I was too tall. But you know what " He looked at Jerry and said, "Today, I am a super basketball star. Now everyone wants to be my 17． . You see, being tall or short isn't important at all. Everyone has his own shining points（优点）. Just be yourself 18． try your best to win your life."
At that time, Jerry doesn't feel sad any more. For the 19． time he accepts（接受）his weakness. He learns that it's OK to be 20． from others. Just accept the way you are because you never know how things will turn out.
11．A． play B． grow C． cry D． work
12．A． at home B． at school
C． in the library D． in the street
13．A． fat B． big C． thin D． short
14．A． make use of B． look at
C． play with D． make fun of
15．A． his B． your C． her D． their
16．A． usually B． often C． only D． always
17．A． friends B． classmates C． sisters D． players
18．A． because B． but C． and D． so
19．A． most B． every C． first D． last
20．A． difficult B． excellent C． important D． different
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
21．What is the passage
A．A forum. B．An ad.
C．A post. D．An invitation.
22．How old is Jimmy Smith now
A．13. B．14. C．31. D．24.
23．From the passage, we can know ____.
A．you must bring some gifts to the party
B．you should get to the party before 2 am
C．you can play some games during the party
D．you can call Jimmy to reply to the invitation
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Eddy's ____ boots
Eddy was going to play soccer. "I have no boots（靴子）," he said. "You can have these boots," said his mum. "But they are old boots," said Eddy.
Eddy went to school with his old boots. The other kids all had new boots. They were running around in their new boots. "Come on, Eddy!" they shouted. "Put your boots on."
Eddy put his boots on. "Your boots look old," said the kid. "Can you run in them " Eddy ran after the ball and a boot came off. The kids laughed, but Eddy didn't.
When he got home, Eddy said, "I'm not playing soccer." He put his boots in the rubbish bin. But Eddy's father Pop said, "Get your boots, Eddy and come with me." Pop and Eddy went outside. Pop painted the boots black with red flames. He put new yellow laces in them. "No one has boots like this," said Eddy. "They are so cool!" Pop sat down with Eddy. "You have cool boots now," he said. "No other kid has boots like this." "But it's not the boots on the boy," said Pop. "It's the boy in the boots!"
The next day at school Eddy put on his boots and kicked the ball. "Wow!" said the kid. "Cool boots!" And Eddy said happily and proudly, "It's not the boots. It's the boy in the boots!"
24．What was the problem with Eddy's boots
A．They are too heavy. B．They are too big.
C．They are too old. D．They are too dark.
25．What did Eddy's father do to solve the problem
A．He bought new boots for Eddy.
B．He made the boots look new.
C．He kicked the ball with boots.
D．He talked with other boys.
26．How did Eddy feel at last
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
27．Which could be the best title （标题）
A．Eddy's Smart B．Eddy's Important Boots
C．Eddy's Colorful Boots D．Eddy's Cool Boots
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Family tree is a great way to introduce your family history and lineage（谱系）. It shows the relationships（关系）between family members and can help you understand where you come from.
Look, here is my family tree and there are 14 people in it. I have my grandparents, parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and cousins. It is really a big family, but each person has their own unique （独特的）place in the family and their own story to tell.
For example, my grandfather on my mother's side was a farmer and had six children, including （包括）my mother. My grandmother on my father's side was a nurse and had four children. My parents both work in the medical（医学的）field and have two children, my sister and me. My aunt on my mother's side is a teacher and
has two children, my cousins. My uncle on my father's side is a businessman（商人）and has three children, my other cousins. As you can see, everyone in my family has their own job and family, but we all come together to celebrate holidays and special times.
What does family mean to us In fact, our family is important because it can give us both love and help in life. So everyone should know the true meaning of our family.
28．What can a family tree show us
A．Names of family members. B．Relationships in a family.
C．Future of a family. D．Jobs of family members.
29．How many people are there in the writer's family tree
A．Four. B．Six. C．Fourteen. D．Sixteen.
30．What does the writer's grandfather on his mother's side do
A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A doctor. D．A teacher.
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．We can introduce our family with a family tree.
B．Everyone in our family always has their own jobs.
C．The family tree can tell us where we come from.
D．We should know the true meaning of our family.
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Mornings can be difficult. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don't eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. But there are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast a day. Let's see how the experts （专家）talk about it.
Get energy（能量）and nutrientsPatrick, University of York You get energy from the food you eat. After a night's sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip（跳过）breakfast （or any other meal）, you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy.
Learn better in school T. Colin, Cornell University You need to listen to the teacher and do your schoolwork carefully. If you have trouble concentrating （专心）, you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate.
Have a good mood （心情） Laurence, The University of Sydney Skipping breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they cannot eat right away. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood.
As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to get your day to start your day.
32．If kids eat breakfast every day, they can ____.
①get nutrients ② learn better in school ③not sleep well ④have a good mood
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
33．What does the underlined word "nutrients" mean in the passage
A．知识 B．原料 C．食谱 D．营养
34．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce three famous nutrient experts.
B．To tell the importance of eating breakfast.
C．To show the way to have a good breakfast.
D．To discuss the reasons of skipping breakfast.
35．We can read the passage in the section （部分）of ____.
A．Health B．Sports C．People D．Art
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下面的学校社团信息，从A-E五个选项中帮助以下四位学生挑选合适的社团（其中一项是多余选项），将选项序号填入小题，并回答问题。
Boys and girls, there are many clubs in our school. Here are some clubs. Would you like to join us
School Clubs
CLUB A. A place to read, relax, and catch up with homework. When Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Where Room 303 in the library What for It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. CLUB B. Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 What for In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design（网站设计） and programming.
CLUB C. Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns to dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy yourself. When Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm CLUB D. What for Watch a movie and talk about it. Host movie festivals, and teach club members to make their own movies. Time & Place Fridays 4:30-6:00 pm in Room 516
CLUB E. What for You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall.
　36． 　John: I want to get good grades and I like reading. 　37． 　Linda: I like dancing and I want to be a great dancer in the future. 　38． 　Tom: I am interested in watching films and want to learn to make films. 　39． 　Cindy: I enjoy eating delicious food and I want to cook it for my family.
Which of these five clubs do you want to join Why （不少于10个词）　40． 　
五、语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
41．（2025七上·海曙期末） Here is a　 　（美丽的）photo of my new school.
42．（2025七上·海曙期末） How do young kids usually 　 　（花时间）their weekends
43．（2025七上·海曙期末） Our 　 　（国家）is becoming stronger and stronger now.
44．（2025七上·海曙期末） We should be careful when going 　 　（横过）the road.
45．（2025七上·海曙期末） With the much use of Al, our life will change a lot 　 　（不久）.
六、语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（B）读一读，连词成句，每词限用一次（请注意大小写、单复数、时态、人称和标点）。
46．（2025七上·海曙期末） is, he, at, good, maths（.）（连词成句）
47．（2025七上·海曙期末）the, brush, he, teeth, every, day（.）（连词成句）
48．（2025七上·海曙期末） some, the, behind, are, there, trees, library（.）（连词成句）
49．（2025七上·海曙期末） your, father, does, play, football, often（ ）（连词成句）
50．（2025七上·海曙期末） how, you, celebrate, do, your, birthday（ ）（连词成句）
七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
51．（2025七上·海曙期末） 假如你是李华，一学期的初中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Larry给你写了一份邮件分享了他的初中校园生活，同时想要了解你的校园生活，请阅读邮件并进行回复。
Dear Li Hua,
How is it going I have a great time this term. My school begins at 9:00 and I have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There are 18 students in my class. When afternoon lessons finish, I like playing basketball with my friends. After school, I usually do homework first and then read some books.
What about you How's your school life What do you usually do on school days Look forward to your reply. Yous.
Larry
要求：1. 包含邮件询问的信息，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；
3. 字数50-60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Larry,
Everything is good. Life in the middle school is
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】chess的音标为/t es/，其中字母e的发音为/e/，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母e在单词中的发音。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——_这顶帽子是什么颜色的？它是红色的。这是我最喜欢的颜色。A.什么颜色，提问颜色；B.多少钱，提问价格；C.谁的，提问物品所属；D.哪里，提问地点。根据答语It's red.(它是红色的)，可知问的是颜色，所以用what color，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语It's red.确定疑问词，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要加入什么俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。因为体育是我最喜爱的科目。A.美术；B.音乐；C.体育；D.科学。根据Because P. E is my favorite subject.(因为体育是我最喜欢的科目)，可知加入体育俱乐部，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Because P. E is my favorite subject.确定名词，理解句意。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想送什么礼物来庆祝2025年春节？——我能得到一份有意义的礼物吗？我喜欢和一个大家庭一起旅行。A.庆祝；B.记得；C.制作；D.发现。2025 spring festival2025年春节，结合选项可知讲的是通过和家人旅游的方式庆祝春节，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据句意确定动词，理解句意。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】方位介词in front of, in the front of的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 学校运动场前面有树吗？——对。它的后面是我们的新图书馆。A.和；B.在.......之间；C.在......下面；D.在......前面。根据And behind it is our new library.(它的后面是我们的新图书馆)，可知运动场前面有树，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据关键词句And behind it is our new library.确定答案，理解句意。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表因果关系的连词；表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——徒步旅行时你能看地图吗？——不，我不能，但我能做食物。A.所以，表示结果；B.因为，表示原因；C.并且，表示并列；D.但是，表示转折。根据前句Can you read maps in hiking — No, I can't可知我不会看地图但是会做饭，表示转折，所以用but，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——科林的爸爸几点起床？——他通常在凌晨4点起床。他是一名清洁工，负责打扫城市。A.有时；B.通常；C.已经；D.仅仅。根据He is a bin worker to make the city clean.(他是一名清洁工，负责打扫城市)，可知科林的爸爸是一名清洁工，所以他通常在凌晨四点起床，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句He is a bin worker to make the city clean.和句意确定副词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎样知道你的新朋友的？——通过微信和他们交流。A.怎样，提问方式；B.哪里，提问地点；C.什么时候，提问时间；D.为什么，提问原因。根据答语By talking with them(通过和他们交流)，可知问的是方式，所以用how，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语By talking with them确定疑问词，理解句意。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你的生日是什么时候？——它在6月1日。我的生日在儿童节。A.3月12日；B.10月1日；C.6月1日；D.5月1日。根据My birthday is on Children's Day.(我的生日在儿童节)，可知Jack的生日在6月1日，故选C。
【点评】考查节日表达，首先理解选项日期，然后根据关键词句My birthday is on Children's Day.确定答案，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——早上好。我可以帮助你吗 ——好的，请。这些橙子多少钱？——它们是45元。A.你好吗；B.我可以帮助你吗；C.你想要什么；D.橙子怎么样。根据后句Yes,please.可知前句表达的是请求，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语Yes,please.确定答案，理解句意。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了十岁男孩杰瑞因个子矮小在学校受到排挤和取笑，因而感到伤心自卑的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：男孩们不和他一起玩。A.玩；B.成长；C.哭；D.工作。结合前文Jerry is different from the other kids.(杰瑞和其他孩子不一样)以及后文The girls always make fun of(取笑)him.(女孩们总是取笑他)，可知男孩们不和他一起玩，play with sb.和某人玩，固定搭配，故选A。
12．句意：他不想在学校再面对新的一天。A. 在家；B. 在学校；C. 在图书馆；D. 在街上。根据前文Every day,he is very sad before going to school.(每天，他上学前都很伤心)，可知他不想面对的场景是在学校，故选B。
13．句意：现在你很矮，但是有一天你可能会长高。A.胖的；B.大的；C.瘦的；D.矮的。根据后文but one day you may grow tall(但是有一天你可能会长高)，可知妈妈说他现在个子矮，故选D。
14．句意：所以你应该学会利用你的不足。A.利用；B.看；C.和……一起玩；D.取笑。妈妈鼓励他学会 "利用" 自己的不足，故选A。
15．句意：你的问题是什么？A.他的；B.你的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据后句Jerry explains(解释)what his problem is.(杰瑞解释他的问题是什么)，可知问的是你的问题是什么，故选B。
16．句意：当我是个男孩的时候，人们也总是取笑我。A.通常；B.经常；C.只有；D.总是。根据前文The girls always make fun of(取笑)him.(女孩总是取笑他)，可知高个子男人小时候 "总是" 被取笑，强调频率之高，与杰瑞的遭遇呼应，故选D。
17．句意：现在每个人都想成为我的朋友。A.朋友；B.同学；C.姐妹；D.运动员。根据前句I am a super basketball star可知他成为篮球明星后，大家都想和他做 "朋友"，故选A。
18．句意：就做你自己并且尽你最大的努力赢得你的生活。A.因为；B.但是；C.并且；D.所以。Just be yourself做你自己，try your best 尽最大努力，可知是并列关系，用and"连接，故选C。
19．句意：他第一次接受了自己的不足。A.最多的；B.每一个；C.第一；D.最后的。根据he accepts(接受)his weakness可知杰瑞第一次接受了自己的不足，for the first time第一次，固定搭配，故选C。
20．句意：他明白了和别人不一样也没关系。A.困难的；B.优秀的；C.重要的；D.不同的。根据前文Jerry is different from the other kids(杰瑞和其他孩子不一样)，可知此处呼应 "和别人不一样也没关系"，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是Jimmy Smith的生日派对邀请函，邀请他人参加他的14岁生日派对，告知了派对的时间、地点，提到派对中有游戏等活动，体现了邀请的友好和派对的欢乐氛围。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。
21．文章出处题。A.论坛；B.广告；C.帖子；D.邀请函。根据INVITATION可知是一个邀请函，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Turning 14可知是14岁生日，所以Jimmy现在是13岁，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据play some games可知你可以在聚会期间玩游戏，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Eddy因穿旧足球靴被同学嘲笑而不想踢球，爸爸通过改造让旧靴子变得酷炫，Eddy重拾信心的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．细节理解题。根据But they are old boots.(但是它们是旧的靴子)，且其他孩子也指出Your boots look old.(你的靴子看起来是旧的)，可知靴子的问题是太旧了。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Pop painted the boots black with red flames. He put new yellow laces in them.可知Eddy的父亲通过给靴子涂上黑色和红色火焰图案，换上新的黄色鞋带，让旧靴子看起来焕然一新，故选B。
26．细节理解题。A.高兴的；B.伤心的；C.感到惊讶的；D.感到无聊的。根据And Eddy said happily and proudly'It's not the boots. It's the boy in the boots!(艾迪高兴而自豪地说："不是靴子的问题。"是穿靴子的男孩！)可知Eddy最后是开心且自豪的，故选A。
27．标题选择题。根据文章可知讲述了Eddy一开始因为旧靴子被嘲笑，后来父亲把靴子变得很酷，Eddy也因此重新找回自信，选项Cool Boots(酷靴子)符合Eddy的评价"They are so cool!"以及其他孩子的感叹"Cool boots!"，且贯穿全文。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了家谱的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据Family tree is a great way to introduce your family history and lineage. It shows the relationships between family members and can help you understand where you come from.(家谱是介绍家族历史和血统的好方法。它显示了家庭成员之间的关系，可以帮助你了解你来自哪里)，可知家谱能展示家庭成员之间的关系，故选B。
29．细节理解题。A.4；B.6；C.14；D.16。根据there are 14 people in it可知作者的家谱中有14个人，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据my grandfather on my mother's side was a farmer可知作者外祖父是农民，A选项符合文意。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据What does family mean to us In fact, our family is important because it can give us both love and help in life. So everyone should know the true meaning of our family.(家庭对我们意味着什么？事实上，我们的家庭很重要，因为它可以在生活中给我们爱和帮助。所以每个人都应该知道我们家庭的真正意义)，可知最后一段强调我们应该知道家庭的真正意义，D选项符合文意。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文通过三位专家的观点，阐述了吃健康早餐的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据Patrick(University of York)的观点Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip breakfast, you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy.可知吃早餐能为身体提供所需的营养，所以①正确；根据T. Colin(Cornell University)提到Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate.可知吃一顿好的早餐能让人更容易集中注意力，从而在学校学得更好，所以②正确；文中没有任何地方提到吃早餐和睡眠不好之间的关系，所以③错误；根据Laurence(The University of Sydney)指出Skipping breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood.可知反过来就是说吃早餐能让人有好心情，所以④正确。综上①②④正确，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip breakfast, you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy.(每天，你的身体都需要维生素等营养物质。如果你不吃早餐，你可能没有给你的身体足够的营养来生长和保持健康)，可知身体需要像维生素这类的东西来生长和保持健康，这些东西就是营养，所以nutrients意思是"营养"，D选项正确。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章可知开篇指出有时候孩子们不吃早餐，接着通过三位专家的观点分别从获取能量和营养、在学校学得更好、拥有好心情等方面说明了吃早餐的重要性，最后总结强调每天抽出时间吃健康早餐是有充分理由的，所以B选项符合文意。故选B。
35．文章出处题。A.健康；B.体育；C.人物；D.美术。文章主要围绕吃早餐的重要性展开，吃早餐与身体健康密切相关，涉及到获取营养、保持良好的学习状态和心情等方面，这些都属于健康范畴，所以A选项正确。故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．D；39．E；40．I want to join the Club A/B/C/D/E（CLUB A/B/C/D/E）或者 the XXX club.Because it helps me with my homework and study./Because it helps me to learn some IT skills. /Because it helps me to learn dance./Because I want to learn how to make movies./Because I can make my own favorite food.
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了文章帮助四位学生根据各自兴趣匹配了合适的社团。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先阅读社团信息，然后读懂题目要求，从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
36．根据I want to get good grades and I like reading.可知John的需求是想取得好成绩且喜欢阅读。结合CLUB A 的活动A place to read, relax, and catch up with homework.可知包括阅读、完成作业、辅助学习，与他的需求完全匹配。故选A。
37．根据I like dancing and I want to be a great dancer in the future.可知Linda喜欢跳舞，未来想成为优秀舞者。结合CLUB C中Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns to dance.可知CLUB C是舞蹈俱乐部，符合她的兴趣和目标。故选C。
38．根据I am interested in watching films and want to learn to make films.可知Tom对看电影感兴趣，还想学习制作电影。结合CLUB D的活动Watch a movie and talk about it.可知是看电影、讨论电影，与他的需求一致。故选D。
39．根据I enjoy eating delicious food and I want to cook it for my family.可知Cindy喜欢美食，想为家人做饭。结合CLUB E的活动You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more!可知教授制作蛋糕、汉堡、面条等，满足她的需求。故选E。
40．可以根据自己的喜好从上述五个社团中选择一个，然后阐述原因。 故填I want to join the Club A/B/C/D/E(CLUB A/B/C/D/E)或者 the XXX club.Because it helps me with my homework and study./Because it helps me to learn some IT skills. /Because it helps me to learn dance./Because I want to learn how to make movies./Because I can make my own favorite food.。
41．【答案】beautiful
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我新学校的一张美丽的照片。美丽的用beautiful，形容词，修饰名词photo，故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
42．【答案】spend
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：小孩子通常如何度过周末？花时间用spend，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，问句中的实义动词用原形，所以spend用原形，故填spend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解问句中的实义动词用原形，理解句意。
43．【答案】country
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。国家用country，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，故填country。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词is确定名词单复数，理解句意。
44．【答案】across
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路时我们应该小心。road马路，指的是表面穿过，所以用across，介词，故填across。
【点评】考查介词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解句意。
45．【答案】soon
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着铝的大量使用，我们的生活很快就会发生很大变化。不久用soon，副词，修饰实义动词change，故填soon。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意根据汉语提示确定单词，理解句意。
46．【答案】He is good at maths
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】is是；he他；at在；good好的；maths数学。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：他擅长数学。be good at...擅长......，固定搭配，be good at maths擅长数学。故填He is good at maths.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配be good at...。
47．【答案】He brushes the teeth every day.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】the冠词；brushes刷；he他；teeth牙齿；every每一个；day天。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：他每天刷牙。brush the teeth刷牙，固定搭配；every day每天，固定搭配。故填He brushes the teeth every day.
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配brush the teeth和every day。
48．【答案】There are some trees behind the library.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；the冠词，后面接名词；behind在......后面；are是；there那里；trees树，可数名词复数；library图书馆，可数名词单数。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：图书馆后面有一些树。behind the library在图书馆后面，介词短语；some trees一些树；there be结构表示有......，固定搭配。故填There are some trees behind the library.
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记there be句型的用法。
49．【答案】Does your father often play football
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；father爸爸，名词；does助动词；play打；football足球；often经常。根据句末标点可知是一般疑问句，句意：你爸爸经常踢足球吗？play football踢足球，固定搭配；your father你的爸爸。句子是一般疑问句，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照，father是单数，所以用助动词does，play用原形，故填Does your father often play football
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配play football，理解一般疑问句的用法。
50．【答案】How do you celebrate your birthday
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】how怎样，特殊疑问词；you你，主格，做主语；celebrate庆祝，实义动词；do助动词；your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；birthday生日，名词。根据句末标点可知是特殊疑问句，句意：你怎样庆祝你的生日？your birthday你的生日，celebrate your birthday庆祝你的生日。句子是特殊疑问句。结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照，主语是you，所以用助动词do，celebrate用原形，故填 How do you celebrate your birthday
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后理解特殊疑问句的用法。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Larry,
Everything is good. Life in the middle school is very colorful.
I usually go to school before 8. In the morning, there are four lessons. Then we have lunch. In the afternoon, we also have four lessons and we can join the different clubs. School finishes at 5. After school, I usually go home and do my homework. Sometimes, I take the after-school lessons. What busy but colorful school days!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己的初中校园生活，时态是一般现在时，需要按照时间顺序来描述校园生活，首先介绍上学时间，接着是上午和下午的课程，然后是放学时间，最后说明放学后的活动，逻辑清晰，层次分明。需要使用一些连接词和短语，如Then、Also、After school、Sometimes等，使文章的衔接更加自然流畅。
【点评】全面且清晰地回应了笔友的询问，内容丰富具体，让对方能够很好地了解自己的校园生活；语言简洁明了，用词恰当，语法正确，能够准确传达自己的意思；逻辑清晰，按照时间顺序进行描述，使读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。内容完整性，回复邮件紧扣Larry邮件中的询问内容展开。详细介绍了自己学校的作息时间，如I usually go to school before 8.School finishes at 5；说明了课程安排In the morning, there are four lessons.In the afternoon, we also have four lessons.；还提到了课外的社团活动we can join the different clubs以及放学后的活动After school, I usually go home and do my homework.Sometimes, I take the after - school lessons.，完整地回应了Larry关于校园生活的询问。使用的词汇和语法结构基本准确。例如，使用colorful来形容中学生活，生动形象；before 8、at 5等时间表达清晰；there be句型there are four lessons正确运用。整体语句通顺，没有明显的语法错误。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2025七上·海曙期末） What does "e" in the word "chess" pronounce（发音）
A．/i:/ B．/e/ C．/ / D．/e /
【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】chess的音标为/t es/，其中字母e的发音为/e/，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母e在单词中的发音。
2．（2025七上·海曙期末） —____ is the cap
— It's red. It is my favorite color.
A．What color B．How much C．Whose D．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——_这顶帽子是什么颜色的？它是红色的。这是我最喜欢的颜色。A.什么颜色，提问颜色；B.多少钱，提问价格；C.谁的，提问物品所属；D.哪里，提问地点。根据答语It's red.(它是红色的)，可知问的是颜色，所以用what color，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语It's red.确定疑问词，理解句意。
3．（2025七上·海曙期末） — What club do you want to join
— The ____ club. Because P. E is my favorite subject.
A．art B．music C．sports D．science
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要加入什么俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。因为体育是我最喜爱的科目。A.美术；B.音乐；C.体育；D.科学。根据Because P. E is my favorite subject.(因为体育是我最喜欢的科目)，可知加入体育俱乐部，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Because P. E is my favorite subject.确定名词，理解句意。
4．（2025七上·海曙期末） — What gift do you want to ____ 2025 spring festival
— Can I have a meaningful gift I like travelling with a big family.
A．celebrate B．remember C．make D．discover
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想送什么礼物来庆祝2025年春节？——我能得到一份有意义的礼物吗？我喜欢和一个大家庭一起旅行。A.庆祝；B.记得；C.制作；D.发现。2025 spring festival2025年春节，结合选项可知讲的是通过和家人旅游的方式庆祝春节，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据句意确定动词，理解句意。
5．（2025七上·海曙期末） — Are there any trees ____ the school sports field
— Yes. And behind it is our new library.
A．with B．between C．under D．in front of
【答案】D
【知识点】方位介词in front of, in the front of的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 学校运动场前面有树吗？——对。它的后面是我们的新图书馆。A.和；B.在.......之间；C.在......下面；D.在......前面。根据And behind it is our new library.(它的后面是我们的新图书馆)，可知运动场前面有树，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据关键词句And behind it is our new library.确定答案，理解句意。
6．（2025七上·海曙期末） — Can you read maps in hiking
— No, I can't, ____ I can make food.
A．so B．because C．and D．but
【答案】D
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表因果关系的连词；表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——徒步旅行时你能看地图吗？——不，我不能，但我能做食物。A.所以，表示结果；B.因为，表示原因；C.并且，表示并列；D.但是，表示转折。根据前句Can you read maps in hiking — No, I can't可知我不会看地图但是会做饭，表示转折，所以用but，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
7．（2025七上·海曙期末） — What time does Colin's father get up
— He ____ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean.
A．sometimes B．usually C．already D．only
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——科林的爸爸几点起床？——他通常在凌晨4点起床。他是一名清洁工，负责打扫城市。A.有时；B.通常；C.已经；D.仅仅。根据He is a bin worker to make the city clean.(他是一名清洁工，负责打扫城市)，可知科林的爸爸是一名清洁工，所以他通常在凌晨四点起床，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句He is a bin worker to make the city clean.和句意确定副词。
8．（2025七上·海曙期末）—____ do you know your new friends
— By talking with them on .
A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎样知道你的新朋友的？——通过微信和他们交流。A.怎样，提问方式；B.哪里，提问地点；C.什么时候，提问时间；D.为什么，提问原因。根据答语By talking with them(通过和他们交流)，可知问的是方式，所以用how，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语By talking with them确定疑问词，理解句意。
9．（2025七上·海曙期末） — When is your birthday, Jack
— It's on ____. My birthday is on Children's Day.
A．March 12th B．October 1st C．June 1st D．May 1st
【答案】C
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你的生日是什么时候？——它在6月1日。我的生日在儿童节。A.3月12日；B.10月1日；C.6月1日；D.5月1日。根据My birthday is on Children's Day.(我的生日在儿童节)，可知Jack的生日在6月1日，故选C。
【点评】考查节日表达，首先理解选项日期，然后根据关键词句My birthday is on Children's Day.确定答案，理解句意。
10．（2025七上·海曙期末） — Good morning. ____
— Yes, please. How much are these oranges
— They are 45 yuan.
A．How are you B．CanI help you
C．What do you want D．How about the oranges
【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——早上好。我可以帮助你吗 ——好的，请。这些橙子多少钱？——它们是45元。A.你好吗；B.我可以帮助你吗；C.你想要什么；D.橙子怎么样。根据后句Yes,please.可知前句表达的是请求，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语Yes,please.确定答案，理解句意。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry is different from the other kids. He is ten years old now, but only one meter tall.
The boys do not 11． with him. The girls always make fun of（取笑）him. Every day, he is very sad before going to school. He does not want to face （面对）another day 12． .
"Don't be sad." his mom said. "Now you are 13． , but one day you may grow tall. So you should learn to 14． your weakness（不足）.
One day after school, Jerry is crying when he sees a really tall man. He is at least 2.25 meters tall.
The tall man asks Jerry, "What is 15． problem " Jerry explains （解释）what his problem is.
The tall man smiles, "When I was a boy, people 16． made fun of me, too. I was too tall. But you know what " He looked at Jerry and said, "Today, I am a super basketball star. Now everyone wants to be my 17． . You see, being tall or short isn't important at all. Everyone has his own shining points（优点）. Just be yourself 18． try your best to win your life."
At that time, Jerry doesn't feel sad any more. For the 19． time he accepts（接受）his weakness. He learns that it's OK to be 20． from others. Just accept the way you are because you never know how things will turn out.
11．A． play B． grow C． cry D． work
12．A． at home B． at school
C． in the library D． in the street
13．A． fat B． big C． thin D． short
14．A． make use of B． look at
C． play with D． make fun of
15．A． his B． your C． her D． their
16．A． usually B． often C． only D． always
17．A． friends B． classmates C． sisters D． players
18．A． because B． but C． and D． so
19．A． most B． every C． first D． last
20．A． difficult B． excellent C． important D． different
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了十岁男孩杰瑞因个子矮小在学校受到排挤和取笑，因而感到伤心自卑的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：男孩们不和他一起玩。A.玩；B.成长；C.哭；D.工作。结合前文Jerry is different from the other kids.(杰瑞和其他孩子不一样)以及后文The girls always make fun of(取笑)him.(女孩们总是取笑他)，可知男孩们不和他一起玩，play with sb.和某人玩，固定搭配，故选A。
12．句意：他不想在学校再面对新的一天。A. 在家；B. 在学校；C. 在图书馆；D. 在街上。根据前文Every day,he is very sad before going to school.(每天，他上学前都很伤心)，可知他不想面对的场景是在学校，故选B。
13．句意：现在你很矮，但是有一天你可能会长高。A.胖的；B.大的；C.瘦的；D.矮的。根据后文but one day you may grow tall(但是有一天你可能会长高)，可知妈妈说他现在个子矮，故选D。
14．句意：所以你应该学会利用你的不足。A.利用；B.看；C.和……一起玩；D.取笑。妈妈鼓励他学会 "利用" 自己的不足，故选A。
15．句意：你的问题是什么？A.他的；B.你的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据后句Jerry explains(解释)what his problem is.(杰瑞解释他的问题是什么)，可知问的是你的问题是什么，故选B。
16．句意：当我是个男孩的时候，人们也总是取笑我。A.通常；B.经常；C.只有；D.总是。根据前文The girls always make fun of(取笑)him.(女孩总是取笑他)，可知高个子男人小时候 "总是" 被取笑，强调频率之高，与杰瑞的遭遇呼应，故选D。
17．句意：现在每个人都想成为我的朋友。A.朋友；B.同学；C.姐妹；D.运动员。根据前句I am a super basketball star可知他成为篮球明星后，大家都想和他做 "朋友"，故选A。
18．句意：就做你自己并且尽你最大的努力赢得你的生活。A.因为；B.但是；C.并且；D.所以。Just be yourself做你自己，try your best 尽最大努力，可知是并列关系，用and"连接，故选C。
19．句意：他第一次接受了自己的不足。A.最多的；B.每一个；C.第一；D.最后的。根据he accepts(接受)his weakness可知杰瑞第一次接受了自己的不足，for the first time第一次，固定搭配，故选C。
20．句意：他明白了和别人不一样也没关系。A.困难的；B.优秀的；C.重要的；D.不同的。根据前文Jerry is different from the other kids(杰瑞和其他孩子不一样)，可知此处呼应 "和别人不一样也没关系"，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
21．What is the passage
A．A forum. B．An ad.
C．A post. D．An invitation.
22．How old is Jimmy Smith now
A．13. B．14. C．31. D．24.
23．From the passage, we can know ____.
A．you must bring some gifts to the party
B．you should get to the party before 2 am
C．you can play some games during the party
D．you can call Jimmy to reply to the invitation
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是Jimmy Smith的生日派对邀请函，邀请他人参加他的14岁生日派对，告知了派对的时间、地点，提到派对中有游戏等活动，体现了邀请的友好和派对的欢乐氛围。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。
21．文章出处题。A.论坛；B.广告；C.帖子；D.邀请函。根据INVITATION可知是一个邀请函，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Turning 14可知是14岁生日，所以Jimmy现在是13岁，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据play some games可知你可以在聚会期间玩游戏，故选C。
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Eddy's ____ boots
Eddy was going to play soccer. "I have no boots（靴子）," he said. "You can have these boots," said his mum. "But they are old boots," said Eddy.
Eddy went to school with his old boots. The other kids all had new boots. They were running around in their new boots. "Come on, Eddy!" they shouted. "Put your boots on."
Eddy put his boots on. "Your boots look old," said the kid. "Can you run in them " Eddy ran after the ball and a boot came off. The kids laughed, but Eddy didn't.
When he got home, Eddy said, "I'm not playing soccer." He put his boots in the rubbish bin. But Eddy's father Pop said, "Get your boots, Eddy and come with me." Pop and Eddy went outside. Pop painted the boots black with red flames. He put new yellow laces in them. "No one has boots like this," said Eddy. "They are so cool!" Pop sat down with Eddy. "You have cool boots now," he said. "No other kid has boots like this." "But it's not the boots on the boy," said Pop. "It's the boy in the boots!"
The next day at school Eddy put on his boots and kicked the ball. "Wow!" said the kid. "Cool boots!" And Eddy said happily and proudly, "It's not the boots. It's the boy in the boots!"
24．What was the problem with Eddy's boots
A．They are too heavy. B．They are too big.
C．They are too old. D．They are too dark.
25．What did Eddy's father do to solve the problem
A．He bought new boots for Eddy.
B．He made the boots look new.
C．He kicked the ball with boots.
D．He talked with other boys.
26．How did Eddy feel at last
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
27．Which could be the best title （标题）
A．Eddy's Smart B．Eddy's Important Boots
C．Eddy's Colorful Boots D．Eddy's Cool Boots
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Eddy因穿旧足球靴被同学嘲笑而不想踢球，爸爸通过改造让旧靴子变得酷炫，Eddy重拾信心的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．细节理解题。根据But they are old boots.(但是它们是旧的靴子)，且其他孩子也指出Your boots look old.(你的靴子看起来是旧的)，可知靴子的问题是太旧了。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Pop painted the boots black with red flames. He put new yellow laces in them.可知Eddy的父亲通过给靴子涂上黑色和红色火焰图案，换上新的黄色鞋带，让旧靴子看起来焕然一新，故选B。
26．细节理解题。A.高兴的；B.伤心的；C.感到惊讶的；D.感到无聊的。根据And Eddy said happily and proudly'It's not the boots. It's the boy in the boots!(艾迪高兴而自豪地说："不是靴子的问题。"是穿靴子的男孩！)可知Eddy最后是开心且自豪的，故选A。
27．标题选择题。根据文章可知讲述了Eddy一开始因为旧靴子被嘲笑，后来父亲把靴子变得很酷，Eddy也因此重新找回自信，选项Cool Boots(酷靴子)符合Eddy的评价"They are so cool!"以及其他孩子的感叹"Cool boots!"，且贯穿全文。故选D。
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Family tree is a great way to introduce your family history and lineage（谱系）. It shows the relationships（关系）between family members and can help you understand where you come from.
Look, here is my family tree and there are 14 people in it. I have my grandparents, parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and cousins. It is really a big family, but each person has their own unique （独特的）place in the family and their own story to tell.
For example, my grandfather on my mother's side was a farmer and had six children, including （包括）my mother. My grandmother on my father's side was a nurse and had four children. My parents both work in the medical（医学的）field and have two children, my sister and me. My aunt on my mother's side is a teacher and
has two children, my cousins. My uncle on my father's side is a businessman（商人）and has three children, my other cousins. As you can see, everyone in my family has their own job and family, but we all come together to celebrate holidays and special times.
What does family mean to us In fact, our family is important because it can give us both love and help in life. So everyone should know the true meaning of our family.
28．What can a family tree show us
A．Names of family members. B．Relationships in a family.
C．Future of a family. D．Jobs of family members.
29．How many people are there in the writer's family tree
A．Four. B．Six. C．Fourteen. D．Sixteen.
30．What does the writer's grandfather on his mother's side do
A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A doctor. D．A teacher.
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．We can introduce our family with a family tree.
B．Everyone in our family always has their own jobs.
C．The family tree can tell us where we come from.
D．We should know the true meaning of our family.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了家谱的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据Family tree is a great way to introduce your family history and lineage. It shows the relationships between family members and can help you understand where you come from.(家谱是介绍家族历史和血统的好方法。它显示了家庭成员之间的关系，可以帮助你了解你来自哪里)，可知家谱能展示家庭成员之间的关系，故选B。
29．细节理解题。A.4；B.6；C.14；D.16。根据there are 14 people in it可知作者的家谱中有14个人，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据my grandfather on my mother's side was a farmer可知作者外祖父是农民，A选项符合文意。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据What does family mean to us In fact, our family is important because it can give us both love and help in life. So everyone should know the true meaning of our family.(家庭对我们意味着什么？事实上，我们的家庭很重要，因为它可以在生活中给我们爱和帮助。所以每个人都应该知道我们家庭的真正意义)，可知最后一段强调我们应该知道家庭的真正意义，D选项符合文意。故选D。
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Mornings can be difficult. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don't eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. But there are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast a day. Let's see how the experts （专家）talk about it.
Get energy（能量）and nutrientsPatrick, University of York You get energy from the food you eat. After a night's sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip（跳过）breakfast （or any other meal）, you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy.
Learn better in school T. Colin, Cornell University You need to listen to the teacher and do your schoolwork carefully. If you have trouble concentrating （专心）, you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate.
Have a good mood （心情） Laurence, The University of Sydney Skipping breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they cannot eat right away. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood.
As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to get your day to start your day.
32．If kids eat breakfast every day, they can ____.
①get nutrients ② learn better in school ③not sleep well ④have a good mood
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
33．What does the underlined word "nutrients" mean in the passage
A．知识 B．原料 C．食谱 D．营养
34．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce three famous nutrient experts.
B．To tell the importance of eating breakfast.
C．To show the way to have a good breakfast.
D．To discuss the reasons of skipping breakfast.
35．We can read the passage in the section （部分）of ____.
A．Health B．Sports C．People D．Art
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文通过三位专家的观点，阐述了吃健康早餐的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据Patrick(University of York)的观点Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip breakfast, you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy.可知吃早餐能为身体提供所需的营养，所以①正确；根据T. Colin(Cornell University)提到Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate.可知吃一顿好的早餐能让人更容易集中注意力，从而在学校学得更好，所以②正确；文中没有任何地方提到吃早餐和睡眠不好之间的关系，所以③错误；根据Laurence(The University of Sydney)指出Skipping breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood.可知反过来就是说吃早餐能让人有好心情，所以④正确。综上①②④正确，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip breakfast, you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy.(每天，你的身体都需要维生素等营养物质。如果你不吃早餐，你可能没有给你的身体足够的营养来生长和保持健康)，可知身体需要像维生素这类的东西来生长和保持健康，这些东西就是营养，所以nutrients意思是"营养"，D选项正确。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章可知开篇指出有时候孩子们不吃早餐，接着通过三位专家的观点分别从获取能量和营养、在学校学得更好、拥有好心情等方面说明了吃早餐的重要性，最后总结强调每天抽出时间吃健康早餐是有充分理由的，所以B选项符合文意。故选B。
35．文章出处题。A.健康；B.体育；C.人物；D.美术。文章主要围绕吃早餐的重要性展开，吃早餐与身体健康密切相关，涉及到获取营养、保持良好的学习状态和心情等方面，这些都属于健康范畴，所以A选项正确。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七上·海曙期末） 阅读下面的学校社团信息，从A-E五个选项中帮助以下四位学生挑选合适的社团（其中一项是多余选项），将选项序号填入小题，并回答问题。
Boys and girls, there are many clubs in our school. Here are some clubs. Would you like to join us
School Clubs
CLUB A. A place to read, relax, and catch up with homework. When Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Where Room 303 in the library What for It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. CLUB B. Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 What for In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design（网站设计） and programming.
CLUB C. Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns to dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy yourself. When Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm CLUB D. What for Watch a movie and talk about it. Host movie festivals, and teach club members to make their own movies. Time & Place Fridays 4:30-6:00 pm in Room 516
CLUB E. What for You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall.
　36． 　John: I want to get good grades and I like reading. 　37． 　Linda: I like dancing and I want to be a great dancer in the future. 　38． 　Tom: I am interested in watching films and want to learn to make films. 　39． 　Cindy: I enjoy eating delicious food and I want to cook it for my family.
Which of these five clubs do you want to join Why （不少于10个词）　40． 　
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．D；39．E；40．I want to join the Club A/B/C/D/E（CLUB A/B/C/D/E）或者 the XXX club.Because it helps me with my homework and study./Because it helps me to learn some IT skills. /Because it helps me to learn dance./Because I want to learn how to make movies./Because I can make my own favorite food.
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了文章帮助四位学生根据各自兴趣匹配了合适的社团。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先阅读社团信息，然后读懂题目要求，从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
36．根据I want to get good grades and I like reading.可知John的需求是想取得好成绩且喜欢阅读。结合CLUB A 的活动A place to read, relax, and catch up with homework.可知包括阅读、完成作业、辅助学习，与他的需求完全匹配。故选A。
37．根据I like dancing and I want to be a great dancer in the future.可知Linda喜欢跳舞，未来想成为优秀舞者。结合CLUB C中Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns to dance.可知CLUB C是舞蹈俱乐部，符合她的兴趣和目标。故选C。
38．根据I am interested in watching films and want to learn to make films.可知Tom对看电影感兴趣，还想学习制作电影。结合CLUB D的活动Watch a movie and talk about it.可知是看电影、讨论电影，与他的需求一致。故选D。
39．根据I enjoy eating delicious food and I want to cook it for my family.可知Cindy喜欢美食，想为家人做饭。结合CLUB E的活动You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more!可知教授制作蛋糕、汉堡、面条等，满足她的需求。故选E。
40．可以根据自己的喜好从上述五个社团中选择一个，然后阐述原因。 故填I want to join the Club A/B/C/D/E(CLUB A/B/C/D/E)或者 the XXX club.Because it helps me with my homework and study./Because it helps me to learn some IT skills. /Because it helps me to learn dance./Because I want to learn how to make movies./Because I can make my own favorite food.。
五、语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
41．（2025七上·海曙期末） Here is a　 　（美丽的）photo of my new school.
【答案】beautiful
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我新学校的一张美丽的照片。美丽的用beautiful，形容词，修饰名词photo，故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
42．（2025七上·海曙期末） How do young kids usually 　 　（花时间）their weekends
【答案】spend
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：小孩子通常如何度过周末？花时间用spend，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，问句中的实义动词用原形，所以spend用原形，故填spend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解问句中的实义动词用原形，理解句意。
43．（2025七上·海曙期末） Our 　 　（国家）is becoming stronger and stronger now.
【答案】country
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。国家用country，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，故填country。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词is确定名词单复数，理解句意。
44．（2025七上·海曙期末） We should be careful when going 　 　（横过）the road.
【答案】across
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路时我们应该小心。road马路，指的是表面穿过，所以用across，介词，故填across。
【点评】考查介词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解句意。
45．（2025七上·海曙期末） With the much use of Al, our life will change a lot 　 　（不久）.
【答案】soon
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着铝的大量使用，我们的生活很快就会发生很大变化。不久用soon，副词，修饰实义动词change，故填soon。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意根据汉语提示确定单词，理解句意。
六、语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（B）读一读，连词成句，每词限用一次（请注意大小写、单复数、时态、人称和标点）。
46．（2025七上·海曙期末） is, he, at, good, maths（.）（连词成句）
【答案】He is good at maths
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】is是；he他；at在；good好的；maths数学。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：他擅长数学。be good at...擅长......，固定搭配，be good at maths擅长数学。故填He is good at maths.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配be good at...。
47．（2025七上·海曙期末）the, brush, he, teeth, every, day（.）（连词成句）
【答案】He brushes the teeth every day.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】the冠词；brushes刷；he他；teeth牙齿；every每一个；day天。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：他每天刷牙。brush the teeth刷牙，固定搭配；every day每天，固定搭配。故填He brushes the teeth every day.
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配brush the teeth和every day。
48．（2025七上·海曙期末） some, the, behind, are, there, trees, library（.）（连词成句）
【答案】There are some trees behind the library.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；the冠词，后面接名词；behind在......后面；are是；there那里；trees树，可数名词复数；library图书馆，可数名词单数。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：图书馆后面有一些树。behind the library在图书馆后面，介词短语；some trees一些树；there be结构表示有......，固定搭配。故填There are some trees behind the library.
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记there be句型的用法。
49．（2025七上·海曙期末） your, father, does, play, football, often（ ）（连词成句）
【答案】Does your father often play football
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；father爸爸，名词；does助动词；play打；football足球；often经常。根据句末标点可知是一般疑问句，句意：你爸爸经常踢足球吗？play football踢足球，固定搭配；your father你的爸爸。句子是一般疑问句，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照，father是单数，所以用助动词does，play用原形，故填Does your father often play football
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配play football，理解一般疑问句的用法。
50．（2025七上·海曙期末） how, you, celebrate, do, your, birthday（ ）（连词成句）
【答案】How do you celebrate your birthday
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】how怎样，特殊疑问词；you你，主格，做主语；celebrate庆祝，实义动词；do助动词；your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；birthday生日，名词。根据句末标点可知是特殊疑问句，句意：你怎样庆祝你的生日？your birthday你的生日，celebrate your birthday庆祝你的生日。句子是特殊疑问句。结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照，主语是you，所以用助动词do，celebrate用原形，故填 How do you celebrate your birthday
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后理解特殊疑问句的用法。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
51．（2025七上·海曙期末） 假如你是李华，一学期的初中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Larry给你写了一份邮件分享了他的初中校园生活，同时想要了解你的校园生活，请阅读邮件并进行回复。
Dear Li Hua,
How is it going I have a great time this term. My school begins at 9:00 and I have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There are 18 students in my class. When afternoon lessons finish, I like playing basketball with my friends. After school, I usually do homework first and then read some books.
What about you How's your school life What do you usually do on school days Look forward to your reply. Yous.
Larry
要求：1. 包含邮件询问的信息，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；
3. 字数50-60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Larry,
Everything is good. Life in the middle school is
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Larry,
Everything is good. Life in the middle school is very colorful.
I usually go to school before 8. In the morning, there are four lessons. Then we have lunch. In the afternoon, we also have four lessons and we can join the different clubs. School finishes at 5. After school, I usually go home and do my homework. Sometimes, I take the after-school lessons. What busy but colorful school days!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己的初中校园生活，时态是一般现在时，需要按照时间顺序来描述校园生活，首先介绍上学时间，接着是上午和下午的课程，然后是放学时间，最后说明放学后的活动，逻辑清晰，层次分明。需要使用一些连接词和短语，如Then、Also、After school、Sometimes等，使文章的衔接更加自然流畅。
【点评】全面且清晰地回应了笔友的询问，内容丰富具体，让对方能够很好地了解自己的校园生活；语言简洁明了，用词恰当，语法正确，能够准确传达自己的意思；逻辑清晰，按照时间顺序进行描述，使读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。内容完整性，回复邮件紧扣Larry邮件中的询问内容展开。详细介绍了自己学校的作息时间，如I usually go to school before 8.School finishes at 5；说明了课程安排In the morning, there are four lessons.In the afternoon, we also have four lessons.；还提到了课外的社团活动we can join the different clubs以及放学后的活动After school, I usually go home and do my homework.Sometimes, I take the after - school lessons.，完整地回应了Larry关于校园生活的询问。使用的词汇和语法结构基本准确。例如，使用colorful来形容中学生活，生动形象；before 8、at 5等时间表达清晰；there be句型there are four lessons正确运用。整体语句通顺，没有明显的语法错误。
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