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浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2025年初中生学业考试第二次质量监测英语试题卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. These movies are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it during the Spring Festival holiday.
Ne Zha2 Release date: January 29 2025Get ready! The animated movie "Ne Zha 2" is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you think about what is important in life.
Operation Dragon Release date: January 29 2025The action movie "Operation Dragon" will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face various difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many intense battle scenes. For example, the gunfights and hand-to-hand combat are really exciting.
Detective Chinatown 1900 Release date: January 29 2025The detective movie "Detective Chinatown 1900" is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter. For example, the detective's funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting.
Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Release date: January 29 2025The animated movie "Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future" is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many wonderful and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely.
1．Which of the following movies are animated ones
A．Ne Zha 2 and
B．Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900
C．Ne Zha 2 and
D．Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
2．Which movie would people who enjoy humorous stories like
A．Ne Zha 2
B．Operation Dragon
C．Detective Chinatown 1900
D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
3．If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes (爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would he choose
A．Ne Zha 2 B．Operation Dragon
C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影，包括类型、主题和特色，供读者选择观看。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据" The animated movie "Ne Zha 2" is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. （ 动画电影《哪吒2》将以其丰富多彩、奇妙无比的世界让你惊叹不已。 ）"以及"The animated movie ‘Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future' is going to bring you a lot of warmth.（ 动画电影《·重返地球》将给你带来许多温暖。 ）"可知《哪吒2》和《·重返地球》是动画电影，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatown 1900的"The movie is full of laughter and suspense. For example, the detective's funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting.（ 这部电影充满了欢笑和悬念。例如，侦探身边那个滑稽的助手在调查时总是讲些笑话，这让电影更加有趣。 ）"可知，这部电影充满欢笑，有幽默元素，适合喜欢幽默内容的观众，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Operation Dragon的"The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes.（ 这部电影受到了特种兵英雄事迹的启发。它展现了英雄们对国家的热爱以及他们的勇气。 ）"和" They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. （ 他们紧密合作，运用卓越的技能完成了任务。 ）"可知，这部电影体现了爱国主题和团队合作，故选B。
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important TV shows in China, watched by billions of people each year. It is a celebration of Chinese culture and traditions, full of amazing performances. The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge.
On the stage, the robots were dressed in colorful traditional costumes, with big smiles on their "faces". As the lively yangge music played, they started to dance. Their movements were energetic, just like professional yangge dancers. They interacted with the human dancers on the stage, creating a peaceful and wonderful scene. The audience was deeply attracted by this special performance.
After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala. One netizen said, "I never thought robots could dance yangge so well. It's so cool!"
The robots' yangge performance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestone. It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture. Looking ahead, we can expect more creative ways of mixing robot technology and traditional culture. Will robots bring us more surprises in traditional cultural performances Let's wait and see.
4．What was the special highlight of the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala
A．singer's song. B．Robots dancing yangge.
C．A magic trick. D．A funny sitcom.
5．How do people like the Spring Festival
A．It was meaningful but out of fashion.
B．It was long and boring.
C．It was fantastic and special.
D．Everyone will love it.
6．What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in the text
A．问题 B．开始 C．悲剧 D．里程碑
7．What is the best title of the text
A．The excellent 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
B．Robots at different Chinese festivals.
C．Mixing tradition and robot technology.
D．People's ideas of the Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌，该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge.（ 2025年蛇年春节联欢晚会也不例外，它给我们带来了一个难忘的高光时刻——机器人表演秧歌。 ）"可知，2025年蛇年春晚的特别高光时刻是机器人表演秧歌。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala.（ 演出结束后，网友们纷纷表示赞赏。许多人说这是春节联欢晚会中最有趣的部分。 ）"可推知，人们认为春晚既特别又精彩。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段"It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture.（ 它对科技与文化的融合产生了巨大影响。 ）"可知，机器人跳秧歌对技术和文化的融合有很大的影响，应是一个里程碑，所以划线部分的含义是"里程碑"。故选D。
7．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌，该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑。故选C。
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From tiny seeds, great discoveries grow. Recently, China's Chang'e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden. It became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 3, 2019, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side (背面) of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Change 4's mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Change 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon, sunlight will not return until the start of February, both on the near and the far sides. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
8．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A．It carried a mini-garden.
B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It explored the moon base.
D．It found plants on the moon.
9．The underlined word "mission" in the third paragraph means ____.
A．direction B．decision C．experience D．task
10．According to the passage we can know that ____.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
11．The best title of the passage is "____".
A．Another Success of Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 Moon Lander
C．Tiny Seeds in the Soil D．The Steps of an Experiment
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个有空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently, China's Chang'e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden.（ 最近，中国的嫦娥四号月球着陆器携带了一个迷你花园。 ）"可知，嫦娥四号携带了一个微型花园，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Part of Change 4's mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.（ 嫦娥四号任务的一部分是探索如何为人类建造月球基地，包括研究人类是否能在那里种植食物和其他植物产品。 ）"可知，嫦娥四号要做的事情是探索如何为人类建造月球基地等，这些都是嫦娥四号的任务。"mission"在这里意为"任务"，与"task"意思相近，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段"The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Change 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.（ 月球的引力只有地球的六分之一，因此嫦娥四号所进行的实验是一次测试：地球上的植物能否在月球上辨别方向？着陆四天后，一株细小的棉芽表明，它们能够辨别方向。 ）"可知，地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选B。
11．标题选择题。根据"This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. （ 这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。 ）"及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功的事情，故选A。
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. on September 1. This show wants to tell us "Hard work leads to dreams."Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories.
②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can't help thinking: the development of the motherland can't be achieved without everyone's efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country.
③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing.
④In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why "the first class" is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth.
⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person!
12．What's the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year
A．Hard work leads to dreams. B．How beautiful our country is.
C．Happiness is living healthily. D．Luck comes from hard work.
13．What does the underlined word "positive" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Funny. B．Active. C．Serious. D．Helpful.
14．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．Why does the author write this passage
A．To let people know how great China is.
B．To make people be more confident.
C．To show how proud the author is.
D．To encourage people to work hard.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了CCTV 1的一档名为"开学第一课"的节目，包括节目的内容、节目传递的信息以及青少年应该从节目中学习到的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，篇章结构题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段This show wants to tell us "Hard work leads to dreams."（ 这个节目想告诉我们‘努力工作能实现梦想'。 ）可知，今年的"开学第一课"的主题是"Hard work leads to dreams."。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段"It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams.（ 它告诉我们拥有正确的想法和梦想的重要性。 ）"可以推测这个节目告诉我们要有正确的想法和梦想，充满了正向的积极的能量。故选B。
14．篇章结构题。根据第一段"...because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories（ 因为它通过一些真实的故事展现了有教育意义和启发性的内容。 ）"和最后一段"As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters...（ 作为新时代的青少年，我们应该思考故事中人物的目的。 ）"可知，首尾段都在讲述这个节目的意义。其次通过中间3段的首句可推测内容都是描述有关节目的具体内容和信息，所以中间3段是并列关系；第五段呼吁青少年以故事中的人物为榜样，努力学习成为有用的人，对全文进行总结。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"...and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person!（ 并且在未来更加认真地对待学习，甚至努力成为一个有用的人！ ）"可知，文章作者希望鼓励大家对于学习更加认真，在未来成为一个有用的人，即鼓励大家努力工作。故选D。
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
There is an old saying, "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." 　16． 　
My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.　17． 　 My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. 　18． 　 Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Why don't you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. 　19． 　 Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
A. They came to enjoy the nice smells. B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is （Answer in no more than 20 words）　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过祖母种植花的故事，传达出生活中应该花时间去欣赏美好事物，并用微笑、善良和爱去影响他人，让世界变得更加美好。备选项的中文意思： A. 他们来享受美好的气味。 B. 播种你的愿望、才能和快乐。 C. 她甜美的微笑总是让我们很开心。 D. 你可以在里面看到红色、白色和黄色的花。 E. 我认为我们也应该花时间种花。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。任务型阅读解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．文章开头提到"Take the time to stop and smell the flowers（ 花时间驻足赏花 。）"，接着提到祖母懂得如何做到这一点，故E项"我认为我们也应该花时间种花。"作为衔接过度，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据"In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.（ 她在前院种了五颜六色的花。 ）"可知，祖母在前院种植了五颜六色的花，D项"你可以在里面看到红色、白色和黄色的花。"符合语境。故选D。
18．根据"Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.（ 奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，也在我们心中种下了花。 ）"可知，祖母不仅种植花，还在我们心中种下了花，她的微笑总是让我们感到快乐，C项"她甜美的微笑总是让我们很开心。"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据"Show your smiles, kindness and love.（ 展现你们的微笑、善良和爱。 ）"和"Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.（ 用你的阳光使这个世界越来越明亮。 ）"可知，这一段提到要花时间种植花，展示微笑、善良和爱，用你的阳光让这个世界变得越来越明亮。B项" 播种你的愿望、才能和快乐。"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据全文可知，祖母是一个充满爱心、关怀和快乐的人，她通过自己的行动传播幸福和爱。故填She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love.
三、第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Look, it's baldy (秃头)!" A boy shouted to me on the playground. 21． I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear.
When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl full of hot oil 22． on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 23． . "It is very lucky for your daughter to be 24． ," they told my mum and dad. "But she'll be left with 25． on her head. Of course her hair won't 26． there."
As a child, I 27． my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn't, people would call me 28． names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children's burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 29． . But she was so strong that she never showed any 30． . "You shouldn't listen to what people talk about what you look like because we're not 31． from anyone else," she told me sincerely. "You don't need to wear a hat because you look great 32． without it." So later, at my 13th birthday party, I 33． my hat and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide away 34． my hat.
Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are. That's the 35． of attitude. Do you believe it
21．A． If B． Although C． Unless D． While
22．A． felt B． knocked C． fell D． locked
23．A． head B． face C． scars D． life
24．A． live B． alive C． living D． lively
25．A． fever B． blood C． hair D． wounds
26．A． grow B． add C． keep D． clean
27．A． asked about B． talked about
C． cared about D． looked after
28．A． weak B． awful C． basic D． direct
29．A． me B． her C． mine D． hers
30．A． anger B． pleasure C． pity D． sadness
31．A． different B． far C． free D． safe
32．A． also B． neither C． either D． too
33．A． took down B． took off C． put up D． put on
34．A． before B． behind C． from D． without
35．A． force B． energy C． power D． courage
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己"秃头"，所以戴上帽子，但受到了与自己有类似经历的玛丽的鼓励，摘下帽子走出自卑阴影的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据"…I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear"可知，此处表示让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：当我20个月大的时候，我出了意外——一碗热油掉在了我的头上。felt感受到；knocked敲；fell落(到)；locked锁。根据下文"But she'll be left with…on her head. Of course her hair won't…there."并结合选项可知，作者的头部受伤，故此处表示一碗热油掉在了头上。故选C。
23．句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里待了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的命。head头；face脸；scars伤疤；life生命。根据上文"I had an accident (事故)"以及"My parents sent me to hospital at once"可知，作者出了事故，父母把作者送到医院，医生应是拯救作者的生命。故选D。
24．句意："你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了，"他们告诉我的父母。live现场直播的，作定语；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；living活的，作定语；lively活泼的。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，根据"It is very lucky for your daughter to be…"可知，此处指你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了。故选B。
25．句意：但她的头上会留下伤口。fever发烧；blood血；hair头发；wounds伤口。根据上文"the scars (伤疤) on my head"可知，作者头上有伤疤，所以应是留下了伤口。故选D。
26．句意：她的头发当然不会长在那里。grow生长；add增加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据上文"Look, it's baldy (秃头)!"可知，作者头上受伤的地方没有长头发。故选A。
27．句意：小时候，我很在意自己的伤疤，所以出门的时候，我总是戴着一顶帽子把它们遮住。asked about询问；talked about谈论；cared about在意；looked after照顾。根据"so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home"可知，作者把伤疤遮住，应是很在意它们。故选C。
28．句意：如果我不这么做，人们就会叫我秃头之类的难听的名字。weak虚弱的；awful很坏的，极讨厌的；basic基本的；direct直接的。根据"Baldy"可知，此处指叫作者难听的名字。故选B。
29．句意：她的烧伤比我的严重得多。me我；her她的；mine我的；hers她的。根据"Her burns were a lot more serious than…"可知，此处表示她的烧伤比我的严重得多，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
30．句意：但她如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。anger愤怒；pleasure高兴；pity同情；sadness悲伤。根据上文"Her burns were a lot more serious than…"以及"But she was so strong"可知，她的烧伤很严重，但是她很坚强，故此处表示没有表现出任何悲伤。故选D。
31．句意："你不应该听别人怎么说你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，"她真诚地告诉我。different不同的；far远的；free免费的；safe安全的。根据"You shouldn't listen to what people talk about what you look like because we're not…from anyone else"可知，玛丽认为我们的长相和其他人没有什么不同，所以不应该在意别人的说法。故选A。
32．句意：你不需要戴帽子，因为没有它你看起来也很棒。also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；neither也不；either(用于否定词组后)也；too也，常位于句末。根据"You don't need to wear a hat because you look great…without it."的可知，此处表示不戴帽子看起来也很棒。故选D。
33．句意：所以后来，在我13岁生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。took down记下；took off脱；put up张贴；put on戴。根据"showed off my scars"可知，作者露出伤疤，应是摘下帽子。故选B。
34．句意：不用躲在帽子后面的感觉太棒了。before在……之前；behind在……的后面；from来自；without没有。根据上文"I…my hat and showed off my scars"可知，作者摘下帽子，故此处表示不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。
35．句意：这就是态度的力量。force力；energy能量；power力量；courage勇气。根据"Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are."可知，作者知道了自己的态度决定了自己是谁，所以此处应是指态度的力量。故选C。
四、第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（5分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
exactly lie polite choose twenty
36．Talking to your mother in that way is very 　 　. You should say sorry to her.
37．It's a good 　 　 to read books in the library on rainy days.
38．Our family will celebrate my sister's 　 　 birthday next week.
39．Tom 　 　 on the playground and looked up at the birds flying above him.
40．Please tell me 　 　 how many students there are in your class.
【答案】36．impolite
37．choice
38．twentieth
39．lay
40．exactly
【知识点】序数词；其他副词；一般过去时；可数名词的单数；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对一下词汇在语句中运用的考查： exactly 确切地；lie 谎言/躺；polite 有礼貌的；choose 选择；twenty 二十。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（v-ed）和现在分词（v-ing），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
36．句意：以那种方式和你妈妈说话是非常不礼貌的。你应该向她道歉。根据"You should say sorry to her."以及备选词可知，以那种方式和你妈妈说话是非常不礼貌的，故空处表示"不礼貌的"，impolite，为形容词polite的反义词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填impolite。
37．句意：在下雨天去图书馆看书是个不错的选择。根据"to read books in the library on rainy days"以及备选词可知，在下雨天去图书馆看书是个不错的选择，故空处表示"选择"，choice，可数名词，在句中做表语且被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填choice。
38．句意：我们家下周将庆祝我妹妹的二十岁生日。根据"celebrate my sister's... birthday"以及备选词可知，此处表示 "第二十个生日"，故空处表示"第二十个"，twentieth，序数词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词birthday，符合语境。故填twentieth。
39．句意：汤姆躺在操场上，抬头看着在他上方飞翔的鸟儿。根据"on the playground and looked up at the birds flying above him"以及备选词可知，汤姆躺在操场上，抬头看着在他上方飞翔的鸟儿。故空处表示"躺"，lie，动词，符合语境，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和looked up可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词lie的过去式。故填lay。
40．句意：请确切地告诉我你们班有多少学生。根据"Please tell me... how many students there are in your class."以及备选词可知，请确切地告诉我你们班有多少学生，故空处表示"确切地"，exactly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词tell，符合语境。故填exactly。
（2025·金衢山模拟） B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 　41． 　 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to make a call. He asked a lady on the phone, "Madam, would you give me the 　42． 　 (机会) to cut the lawn (草坪) of your garden "
The woman on the other end said "Sorry, kid. I already have 　43． 　 (某人) for my garden."
The boy kept saying, "Madam, I'll cut your lawn for half the 　44． 　 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider." The woman said, "I'm quite satisfied with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an 　45． 　 (极好的) job."
"Madam, I'll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the most beautiful in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday," the boy said. "No, thank you," the woman 　46． 　 (回复).
With a smiley, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy's positive 　47． 　 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, "Son, I would like to 　48． 　 (提供) you a job."
To the store owner's surprise, the boy 　49． 　 (礼貌地) refused him, "No, thanks, but I already have a job."
"Weren't you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone " asked the store owner.
The little boy 　50． 　 (解释), "No, sir. I was just checking how well I'm doing at the job I already have. I'm the one working for the lady I talked to."
【答案】41．climbed；42．chances；43．somebody；44．price；45．excellent；46．replied；47．spirits；48．offer；49．politely；50．explained
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩给一位女士打电话询问是否可以给她的花园剪草坪，被女士拒绝后，男孩说愿意以现在服务提供者一半的价格为她剪草坪，再次被女士拒绝，之后男孩告诉女士他就是在为她剪草坪的那个人。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，名词，代词，形容词，副词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．句意：他发现了一个木箱，爬了上去，伸手去按电话按钮打电话。空处表示"爬"，climb，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和found可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词climb的过去式。故填climbed。
42．句意：夫人，你能给我修剪你花园草坪的机会吗？空处表示"机会"，chance，可数名词，空处在句中做直接宾语，且此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词chance的复数形式做直接宾语。故填chances。
43．句意：我已经找人打理我的花园了。空处表示"某人"，somebody，不定代词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填somebody。
44．句意：我会以您现在服务提供者一半的价格为您修剪草坪。空处表示"价格"，price，不可数名词，在句中做介词for的宾语，符合语境。故填price。
45．句意：他干得非常棒。空处表示"极好的"，excellent，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词job，符合语境。故填excellent。
46．句意："不，谢谢，"女士回答。空处表示"回复"，reply，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和said可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词reply的过去式。故填replied。
47．句意：店主被男孩积极向上的精神所打动。空处表示"精神"，spirit，可数名词&不可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示多种精神，表示复数意义，故空处应用spirit的复数形式。故填spirits。
48．句意：儿子，我想给你提供一份工作。空处表示"提供"，offer，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填offer。
49．句意：令店主惊讶的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。空处表示"礼貌地"，politely，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词refused，符合语境。故填politely。
50．句意：小男孩解释说。空处表示"解释"，explain，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及said可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词explain的过去式。故填explained。
五、第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries.
In India, you　51． 　(expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can't waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on 　52． 　all the guests complete their meals or not.
In Japan, before eating, 　53． 　(polite) wait for your host's invitation three times. The 　54． 　(young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for 　55． 　rest of the diners. You can't pass food from one pair of chopsticks 　56． 　another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to 　57． 　(they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, 　58． 　men needn't do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable 　59． 　 (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious.
In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into 　60． 　 (piece), and you can only use your right hand.
【答案】51．are expected；52．whether；53．politely；54．youngest；55．the；56．to；57．their；58．but/ while；59．to make；60．pieces
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合单词在句子中的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：在印度，人们通常会在饭前饭后洗手。expect期望，实义动词。主语you是动作expect的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故填are expected。
52．句意：你离开餐桌的时间取决于所有客人是否都已用餐完毕。whether...or not是否......，固定搭配，故填whether。
53．句意：在日本，用餐前，出于礼貌要等主人三次邀请。polite礼貌的，形容词。wait等待，实义动词。副词修饰实义动词。polite的副词是politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
54．句意：餐桌上最年轻的客人要先给最年长的人倒饮料，然后再给其他用餐者倒。young年轻的，形容词，修饰名词guest。the后面用形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，最年轻的，故填youngest。
55．句意：餐桌上最年轻的客人要先给最年长的人倒饮料，然后再给其他用餐者倒。the rest of......的剩下，固定搭配，故填the。
56．句意：你不能用一双筷子把食物传给另一双筷子。from...to...从…… 到……，固定搭配，故填to。
57．句意：当女性用筷子把食物送入口中时，她们需要把手放在食物下方。they她们，主格，做主语。mouths嘴，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they的形容词性物主代词是their，她们的，故填their。
58．句意：当女人用筷子把食物端到嘴边时，她们需要把手放在食物下面，但男人不需要这样做。前后句是转折关系(女性需要，男性不需要)，用but(但是)或while(而)连接均可。故填but/while。
59．句意：吃热面条时，发出进食的声音是可以接受的，因为日本人认为这种声音会让食物更美味。make制造，实义动词。it is acceptable to do sth.做某事是可接受的，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make。
60．句意：要把面包掰成小块，而且只能用右手。piece块，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数pieces，故填pieces。
六、第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2025·金衢山模拟） 时光荏苒，转眼间大家已是九年级学生，回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否察觉自己的生活发生了很多改变？请你根据下表提示，以"Changes in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈自从上初中后发生的变化，以及对这些变化的看法。
注意：(1)短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；(2)词数：80-100。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
主题 Changes in My Life
内容 In the past Now
Become outgoing find it difficult to make new friends have lots of friends
Become confident worry about the tests do well in all the subjects
Opinions ...
Changes in My Life
It is more than two years since I went to middle school and there have been many changes in my life during the past two years.
【答案】 It is more than two years since I went to middle school and there have been many changes in my life during the past two years.
In the past, I found it difficult to make new friends and often felt lonely. Now, I've become more outgoing and have lots of friends. I used to worry about tests all the time, but through hard work, I've become confident and now do well in all subjects.
These changes show how much I've grown. I've learned that challenges help us improve. Though schoolwork is harder now, I enjoy learning new things every day. I believe these positive changes will help me achieve my dreams in the future.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "Changes in My Life" 的英语短文叙述自己上初中以后的变化。写作背景：考生现已作为初三学生，在过去的两年里发生了许多变化。内容包括：1. 简述过去自己的状态；2. 具体阐述自己上初中后的变化；3. 阐述对这些变化的观点并表达对未来的期许。注意：1. 时态以一般过去时为主；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个到100个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如： Looking back on the past two years of my junior high school life, I realize that many changes have taken place in my life. （运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）； In the past, I was quite shy and found it difficult to make new friends. （运用了it做形式宾语）； However, now I have become much more outgoing. （运用了比较级）； I have gradually overcome my fears and now I do well in all the subjects.（运用了and连接的并列句）； I realize that making friends and being confident are key to a fulfilling life. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语）；I like these changes which make my life better than before. (运用了which引导的定语从句)。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2025年初中生学业考试第二次质量监测英语试题卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. These movies are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it during the Spring Festival holiday.
Ne Zha2 Release date: January 29 2025Get ready! The animated movie "Ne Zha 2" is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you think about what is important in life.
Operation Dragon Release date: January 29 2025The action movie "Operation Dragon" will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face various difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many intense battle scenes. For example, the gunfights and hand-to-hand combat are really exciting.
Detective Chinatown 1900 Release date: January 29 2025The detective movie "Detective Chinatown 1900" is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter. For example, the detective's funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting.
Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Release date: January 29 2025The animated movie "Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future" is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many wonderful and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely.
1．Which of the following movies are animated ones
A．Ne Zha 2 and
B．Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900
C．Ne Zha 2 and
D．Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
2．Which movie would people who enjoy humorous stories like
A．Ne Zha 2
B．Operation Dragon
C．Detective Chinatown 1900
D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
3．If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes (爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would he choose
A．Ne Zha 2 B．Operation Dragon
C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important TV shows in China, watched by billions of people each year. It is a celebration of Chinese culture and traditions, full of amazing performances. The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge.
On the stage, the robots were dressed in colorful traditional costumes, with big smiles on their "faces". As the lively yangge music played, they started to dance. Their movements were energetic, just like professional yangge dancers. They interacted with the human dancers on the stage, creating a peaceful and wonderful scene. The audience was deeply attracted by this special performance.
After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala. One netizen said, "I never thought robots could dance yangge so well. It's so cool!"
The robots' yangge performance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestone. It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture. Looking ahead, we can expect more creative ways of mixing robot technology and traditional culture. Will robots bring us more surprises in traditional cultural performances Let's wait and see.
4．What was the special highlight of the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala
A．singer's song. B．Robots dancing yangge.
C．A magic trick. D．A funny sitcom.
5．How do people like the Spring Festival
A．It was meaningful but out of fashion.
B．It was long and boring.
C．It was fantastic and special.
D．Everyone will love it.
6．What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in the text
A．问题 B．开始 C．悲剧 D．里程碑
7．What is the best title of the text
A．The excellent 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
B．Robots at different Chinese festivals.
C．Mixing tradition and robot technology.
D．People's ideas of the Spring Festival Gala.
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From tiny seeds, great discoveries grow. Recently, China's Chang'e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden. It became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 3, 2019, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side (背面) of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Change 4's mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Change 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon, sunlight will not return until the start of February, both on the near and the far sides. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
8．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A．It carried a mini-garden.
B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It explored the moon base.
D．It found plants on the moon.
9．The underlined word "mission" in the third paragraph means ____.
A．direction B．decision C．experience D．task
10．According to the passage we can know that ____.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
11．The best title of the passage is "____".
A．Another Success of Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 Moon Lander
C．Tiny Seeds in the Soil D．The Steps of an Experiment
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. on September 1. This show wants to tell us "Hard work leads to dreams."Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories.
②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can't help thinking: the development of the motherland can't be achieved without everyone's efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country.
③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing.
④In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why "the first class" is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth.
⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person!
12．What's the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year
A．Hard work leads to dreams. B．How beautiful our country is.
C．Happiness is living healthily. D．Luck comes from hard work.
13．What does the underlined word "positive" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Funny. B．Active. C．Serious. D．Helpful.
14．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．Why does the author write this passage
A．To let people know how great China is.
B．To make people be more confident.
C．To show how proud the author is.
D．To encourage people to work hard.
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
There is an old saying, "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." 　16． 　
My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.　17． 　 My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. 　18． 　 Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Why don't you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. 　19． 　 Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
A. They came to enjoy the nice smells. B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is （Answer in no more than 20 words）　20． 　
三、第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Look, it's baldy (秃头)!" A boy shouted to me on the playground. 21． I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear.
When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl full of hot oil 22． on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 23． . "It is very lucky for your daughter to be 24． ," they told my mum and dad. "But she'll be left with 25． on her head. Of course her hair won't 26． there."
As a child, I 27． my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn't, people would call me 28． names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children's burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 29． . But she was so strong that she never showed any 30． . "You shouldn't listen to what people talk about what you look like because we're not 31． from anyone else," she told me sincerely. "You don't need to wear a hat because you look great 32． without it." So later, at my 13th birthday party, I 33． my hat and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide away 34． my hat.
Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are. That's the 35． of attitude. Do you believe it
21．A． If B． Although C． Unless D． While
22．A． felt B． knocked C． fell D． locked
23．A． head B． face C． scars D． life
24．A． live B． alive C． living D． lively
25．A． fever B． blood C． hair D． wounds
26．A． grow B． add C． keep D． clean
27．A． asked about B． talked about
C． cared about D． looked after
28．A． weak B． awful C． basic D． direct
29．A． me B． her C． mine D． hers
30．A． anger B． pleasure C． pity D． sadness
31．A． different B． far C． free D． safe
32．A． also B． neither C． either D． too
33．A． took down B． took off C． put up D． put on
34．A． before B． behind C． from D． without
35．A． force B． energy C． power D． courage
四、第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（5分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
exactly lie polite choose twenty
36．Talking to your mother in that way is very 　 　. You should say sorry to her.
37．It's a good 　 　 to read books in the library on rainy days.
38．Our family will celebrate my sister's 　 　 birthday next week.
39．Tom 　 　 on the playground and looked up at the birds flying above him.
40．Please tell me 　 　 how many students there are in your class.
（2025·金衢山模拟） B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 　41． 　 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to make a call. He asked a lady on the phone, "Madam, would you give me the 　42． 　 (机会) to cut the lawn (草坪) of your garden "
The woman on the other end said "Sorry, kid. I already have 　43． 　 (某人) for my garden."
The boy kept saying, "Madam, I'll cut your lawn for half the 　44． 　 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider." The woman said, "I'm quite satisfied with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an 　45． 　 (极好的) job."
"Madam, I'll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the most beautiful in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday," the boy said. "No, thank you," the woman 　46． 　 (回复).
With a smiley, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy's positive 　47． 　 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, "Son, I would like to 　48． 　 (提供) you a job."
To the store owner's surprise, the boy 　49． 　 (礼貌地) refused him, "No, thanks, but I already have a job."
"Weren't you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone " asked the store owner.
The little boy 　50． 　 (解释), "No, sir. I was just checking how well I'm doing at the job I already have. I'm the one working for the lady I talked to."
五、第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2025·金衢山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries.
In India, you　51． 　(expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can't waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on 　52． 　all the guests complete their meals or not.
In Japan, before eating, 　53． 　(polite) wait for your host's invitation three times. The 　54． 　(young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for 　55． 　rest of the diners. You can't pass food from one pair of chopsticks 　56． 　another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to 　57． 　(they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, 　58． 　men needn't do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable 　59． 　 (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious.
In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into 　60． 　 (piece), and you can only use your right hand.
六、第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分）第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2025·金衢山模拟） 时光荏苒，转眼间大家已是九年级学生，回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否察觉自己的生活发生了很多改变？请你根据下表提示，以"Changes in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈自从上初中后发生的变化，以及对这些变化的看法。
注意：(1)短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；(2)词数：80-100。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
主题 Changes in My Life
内容 In the past Now
Become outgoing find it difficult to make new friends have lots of friends
Become confident worry about the tests do well in all the subjects
Opinions ...
Changes in My Life
It is more than two years since I went to middle school and there have been many changes in my life during the past two years.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影，包括类型、主题和特色，供读者选择观看。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据" The animated movie "Ne Zha 2" is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. （ 动画电影《哪吒2》将以其丰富多彩、奇妙无比的世界让你惊叹不已。 ）"以及"The animated movie ‘Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future' is going to bring you a lot of warmth.（ 动画电影《·重返地球》将给你带来许多温暖。 ）"可知《哪吒2》和《·重返地球》是动画电影，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatown 1900的"The movie is full of laughter and suspense. For example, the detective's funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting.（ 这部电影充满了欢笑和悬念。例如，侦探身边那个滑稽的助手在调查时总是讲些笑话，这让电影更加有趣。 ）"可知，这部电影充满欢笑，有幽默元素，适合喜欢幽默内容的观众，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Operation Dragon的"The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes.（ 这部电影受到了特种兵英雄事迹的启发。它展现了英雄们对国家的热爱以及他们的勇气。 ）"和" They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. （ 他们紧密合作，运用卓越的技能完成了任务。 ）"可知，这部电影体现了爱国主题和团队合作，故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌，该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge.（ 2025年蛇年春节联欢晚会也不例外，它给我们带来了一个难忘的高光时刻——机器人表演秧歌。 ）"可知，2025年蛇年春晚的特别高光时刻是机器人表演秧歌。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala.（ 演出结束后，网友们纷纷表示赞赏。许多人说这是春节联欢晚会中最有趣的部分。 ）"可推知，人们认为春晚既特别又精彩。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段"It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture.（ 它对科技与文化的融合产生了巨大影响。 ）"可知，机器人跳秧歌对技术和文化的融合有很大的影响，应是一个里程碑，所以划线部分的含义是"里程碑"。故选D。
7．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌，该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个有空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently, China's Chang'e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden.（ 最近，中国的嫦娥四号月球着陆器携带了一个迷你花园。 ）"可知，嫦娥四号携带了一个微型花园，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Part of Change 4's mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.（ 嫦娥四号任务的一部分是探索如何为人类建造月球基地，包括研究人类是否能在那里种植食物和其他植物产品。 ）"可知，嫦娥四号要做的事情是探索如何为人类建造月球基地等，这些都是嫦娥四号的任务。"mission"在这里意为"任务"，与"task"意思相近，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段"The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Change 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.（ 月球的引力只有地球的六分之一，因此嫦娥四号所进行的实验是一次测试：地球上的植物能否在月球上辨别方向？着陆四天后，一株细小的棉芽表明，它们能够辨别方向。 ）"可知，地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选B。
11．标题选择题。根据"This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. （ 这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。 ）"及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功的事情，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了CCTV 1的一档名为"开学第一课"的节目，包括节目的内容、节目传递的信息以及青少年应该从节目中学习到的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，篇章结构题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段This show wants to tell us "Hard work leads to dreams."（ 这个节目想告诉我们‘努力工作能实现梦想'。 ）可知，今年的"开学第一课"的主题是"Hard work leads to dreams."。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段"It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams.（ 它告诉我们拥有正确的想法和梦想的重要性。 ）"可以推测这个节目告诉我们要有正确的想法和梦想，充满了正向的积极的能量。故选B。
14．篇章结构题。根据第一段"...because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories（ 因为它通过一些真实的故事展现了有教育意义和启发性的内容。 ）"和最后一段"As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters...（ 作为新时代的青少年，我们应该思考故事中人物的目的。 ）"可知，首尾段都在讲述这个节目的意义。其次通过中间3段的首句可推测内容都是描述有关节目的具体内容和信息，所以中间3段是并列关系；第五段呼吁青少年以故事中的人物为榜样，努力学习成为有用的人，对全文进行总结。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"...and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person!（ 并且在未来更加认真地对待学习，甚至努力成为一个有用的人！ ）"可知，文章作者希望鼓励大家对于学习更加认真，在未来成为一个有用的人，即鼓励大家努力工作。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过祖母种植花的故事，传达出生活中应该花时间去欣赏美好事物，并用微笑、善良和爱去影响他人，让世界变得更加美好。备选项的中文意思： A. 他们来享受美好的气味。 B. 播种你的愿望、才能和快乐。 C. 她甜美的微笑总是让我们很开心。 D. 你可以在里面看到红色、白色和黄色的花。 E. 我认为我们也应该花时间种花。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。任务型阅读解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．文章开头提到"Take the time to stop and smell the flowers（ 花时间驻足赏花 。）"，接着提到祖母懂得如何做到这一点，故E项"我认为我们也应该花时间种花。"作为衔接过度，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据"In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.（ 她在前院种了五颜六色的花。 ）"可知，祖母在前院种植了五颜六色的花，D项"你可以在里面看到红色、白色和黄色的花。"符合语境。故选D。
18．根据"Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.（ 奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，也在我们心中种下了花。 ）"可知，祖母不仅种植花，还在我们心中种下了花，她的微笑总是让我们感到快乐，C项"她甜美的微笑总是让我们很开心。"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据"Show your smiles, kindness and love.（ 展现你们的微笑、善良和爱。 ）"和"Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.（ 用你的阳光使这个世界越来越明亮。 ）"可知，这一段提到要花时间种植花，展示微笑、善良和爱，用你的阳光让这个世界变得越来越明亮。B项" 播种你的愿望、才能和快乐。"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据全文可知，祖母是一个充满爱心、关怀和快乐的人，她通过自己的行动传播幸福和爱。故填She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己"秃头"，所以戴上帽子，但受到了与自己有类似经历的玛丽的鼓励，摘下帽子走出自卑阴影的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据"…I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear"可知，此处表示让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：当我20个月大的时候，我出了意外——一碗热油掉在了我的头上。felt感受到；knocked敲；fell落(到)；locked锁。根据下文"But she'll be left with…on her head. Of course her hair won't…there."并结合选项可知，作者的头部受伤，故此处表示一碗热油掉在了头上。故选C。
23．句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里待了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的命。head头；face脸；scars伤疤；life生命。根据上文"I had an accident (事故)"以及"My parents sent me to hospital at once"可知，作者出了事故，父母把作者送到医院，医生应是拯救作者的生命。故选D。
24．句意："你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了，"他们告诉我的父母。live现场直播的，作定语；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；living活的，作定语；lively活泼的。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，根据"It is very lucky for your daughter to be…"可知，此处指你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了。故选B。
25．句意：但她的头上会留下伤口。fever发烧；blood血；hair头发；wounds伤口。根据上文"the scars (伤疤) on my head"可知，作者头上有伤疤，所以应是留下了伤口。故选D。
26．句意：她的头发当然不会长在那里。grow生长；add增加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据上文"Look, it's baldy (秃头)!"可知，作者头上受伤的地方没有长头发。故选A。
27．句意：小时候，我很在意自己的伤疤，所以出门的时候，我总是戴着一顶帽子把它们遮住。asked about询问；talked about谈论；cared about在意；looked after照顾。根据"so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home"可知，作者把伤疤遮住，应是很在意它们。故选C。
28．句意：如果我不这么做，人们就会叫我秃头之类的难听的名字。weak虚弱的；awful很坏的，极讨厌的；basic基本的；direct直接的。根据"Baldy"可知，此处指叫作者难听的名字。故选B。
29．句意：她的烧伤比我的严重得多。me我；her她的；mine我的；hers她的。根据"Her burns were a lot more serious than…"可知，此处表示她的烧伤比我的严重得多，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
30．句意：但她如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。anger愤怒；pleasure高兴；pity同情；sadness悲伤。根据上文"Her burns were a lot more serious than…"以及"But she was so strong"可知，她的烧伤很严重，但是她很坚强，故此处表示没有表现出任何悲伤。故选D。
31．句意："你不应该听别人怎么说你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，"她真诚地告诉我。different不同的；far远的；free免费的；safe安全的。根据"You shouldn't listen to what people talk about what you look like because we're not…from anyone else"可知，玛丽认为我们的长相和其他人没有什么不同，所以不应该在意别人的说法。故选A。
32．句意：你不需要戴帽子，因为没有它你看起来也很棒。also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；neither也不；either(用于否定词组后)也；too也，常位于句末。根据"You don't need to wear a hat because you look great…without it."的可知，此处表示不戴帽子看起来也很棒。故选D。
33．句意：所以后来，在我13岁生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。took down记下；took off脱；put up张贴；put on戴。根据"showed off my scars"可知，作者露出伤疤，应是摘下帽子。故选B。
34．句意：不用躲在帽子后面的感觉太棒了。before在……之前；behind在……的后面；from来自；without没有。根据上文"I…my hat and showed off my scars"可知，作者摘下帽子，故此处表示不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。
35．句意：这就是态度的力量。force力；energy能量；power力量；courage勇气。根据"Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are."可知，作者知道了自己的态度决定了自己是谁，所以此处应是指态度的力量。故选C。
【答案】36．impolite
37．choice
38．twentieth
39．lay
40．exactly
【知识点】序数词；其他副词；一般过去时；可数名词的单数；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对一下词汇在语句中运用的考查： exactly 确切地；lie 谎言/躺；polite 有礼貌的；choose 选择；twenty 二十。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（v-ed）和现在分词（v-ing），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
36．句意：以那种方式和你妈妈说话是非常不礼貌的。你应该向她道歉。根据"You should say sorry to her."以及备选词可知，以那种方式和你妈妈说话是非常不礼貌的，故空处表示"不礼貌的"，impolite，为形容词polite的反义词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填impolite。
37．句意：在下雨天去图书馆看书是个不错的选择。根据"to read books in the library on rainy days"以及备选词可知，在下雨天去图书馆看书是个不错的选择，故空处表示"选择"，choice，可数名词，在句中做表语且被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填choice。
38．句意：我们家下周将庆祝我妹妹的二十岁生日。根据"celebrate my sister's... birthday"以及备选词可知，此处表示 "第二十个生日"，故空处表示"第二十个"，twentieth，序数词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词birthday，符合语境。故填twentieth。
39．句意：汤姆躺在操场上，抬头看着在他上方飞翔的鸟儿。根据"on the playground and looked up at the birds flying above him"以及备选词可知，汤姆躺在操场上，抬头看着在他上方飞翔的鸟儿。故空处表示"躺"，lie，动词，符合语境，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和looked up可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词lie的过去式。故填lay。
40．句意：请确切地告诉我你们班有多少学生。根据"Please tell me... how many students there are in your class."以及备选词可知，请确切地告诉我你们班有多少学生，故空处表示"确切地"，exactly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词tell，符合语境。故填exactly。
【答案】41．climbed；42．chances；43．somebody；44．price；45．excellent；46．replied；47．spirits；48．offer；49．politely；50．explained
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩给一位女士打电话询问是否可以给她的花园剪草坪，被女士拒绝后，男孩说愿意以现在服务提供者一半的价格为她剪草坪，再次被女士拒绝，之后男孩告诉女士他就是在为她剪草坪的那个人。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，名词，代词，形容词，副词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．句意：他发现了一个木箱，爬了上去，伸手去按电话按钮打电话。空处表示"爬"，climb，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和found可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词climb的过去式。故填climbed。
42．句意：夫人，你能给我修剪你花园草坪的机会吗？空处表示"机会"，chance，可数名词，空处在句中做直接宾语，且此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词chance的复数形式做直接宾语。故填chances。
43．句意：我已经找人打理我的花园了。空处表示"某人"，somebody，不定代词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填somebody。
44．句意：我会以您现在服务提供者一半的价格为您修剪草坪。空处表示"价格"，price，不可数名词，在句中做介词for的宾语，符合语境。故填price。
45．句意：他干得非常棒。空处表示"极好的"，excellent，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词job，符合语境。故填excellent。
46．句意："不，谢谢，"女士回答。空处表示"回复"，reply，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和said可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词reply的过去式。故填replied。
47．句意：店主被男孩积极向上的精神所打动。空处表示"精神"，spirit，可数名词&不可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示多种精神，表示复数意义，故空处应用spirit的复数形式。故填spirits。
48．句意：儿子，我想给你提供一份工作。空处表示"提供"，offer，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填offer。
49．句意：令店主惊讶的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。空处表示"礼貌地"，politely，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词refused，符合语境。故填politely。
50．句意：小男孩解释说。空处表示"解释"，explain，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及said可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词explain的过去式。故填explained。
【答案】51．are expected；52．whether；53．politely；54．youngest；55．the；56．to；57．their；58．but/ while；59．to make；60．pieces
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合单词在句子中的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：在印度，人们通常会在饭前饭后洗手。expect期望，实义动词。主语you是动作expect的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故填are expected。
52．句意：你离开餐桌的时间取决于所有客人是否都已用餐完毕。whether...or not是否......，固定搭配，故填whether。
53．句意：在日本，用餐前，出于礼貌要等主人三次邀请。polite礼貌的，形容词。wait等待，实义动词。副词修饰实义动词。polite的副词是politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
54．句意：餐桌上最年轻的客人要先给最年长的人倒饮料，然后再给其他用餐者倒。young年轻的，形容词，修饰名词guest。the后面用形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，最年轻的，故填youngest。
55．句意：餐桌上最年轻的客人要先给最年长的人倒饮料，然后再给其他用餐者倒。the rest of......的剩下，固定搭配，故填the。
56．句意：你不能用一双筷子把食物传给另一双筷子。from...to...从…… 到……，固定搭配，故填to。
57．句意：当女性用筷子把食物送入口中时，她们需要把手放在食物下方。they她们，主格，做主语。mouths嘴，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they的形容词性物主代词是their，她们的，故填their。
58．句意：当女人用筷子把食物端到嘴边时，她们需要把手放在食物下面，但男人不需要这样做。前后句是转折关系(女性需要，男性不需要)，用but(但是)或while(而)连接均可。故填but/while。
59．句意：吃热面条时，发出进食的声音是可以接受的，因为日本人认为这种声音会让食物更美味。make制造，实义动词。it is acceptable to do sth.做某事是可接受的，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make。
60．句意：要把面包掰成小块，而且只能用右手。piece块，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数pieces，故填pieces。
61．【答案】 It is more than two years since I went to middle school and there have been many changes in my life during the past two years.
In the past, I found it difficult to make new friends and often felt lonely. Now, I've become more outgoing and have lots of friends. I used to worry about tests all the time, but through hard work, I've become confident and now do well in all subjects.
These changes show how much I've grown. I've learned that challenges help us improve. Though schoolwork is harder now, I enjoy learning new things every day. I believe these positive changes will help me achieve my dreams in the future.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "Changes in My Life" 的英语短文叙述自己上初中以后的变化。写作背景：考生现已作为初三学生，在过去的两年里发生了许多变化。内容包括：1. 简述过去自己的状态；2. 具体阐述自己上初中后的变化；3. 阐述对这些变化的观点并表达对未来的期许。注意：1. 时态以一般过去时为主；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个到100个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如： Looking back on the past two years of my junior high school life, I realize that many changes have taken place in my life. （运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）； In the past, I was quite shy and found it difficult to make new friends. （运用了it做形式宾语）； However, now I have become much more outgoing. （运用了比较级）； I have gradually overcome my fears and now I do well in all the subjects.（运用了and连接的并列句）； I realize that making friends and being confident are key to a fulfilling life. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语）；I like these changes which make my life better than before. (运用了which引导的定语从句)。
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