资源简介

【2022新课标】
2024新人教版英语八年级上
全册
单元专项练习
【重词汇，重阅读，重写作，兼语法】
（学生版+答案版）
Unit 1 Happy holiday
单词综练
一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She was __________ (surprise) to find her lost keys in the drawer.
2. The book is full of interesting stories, ____________(especial) the ones about ancient buildings.
3. He saved enough money and was ready ____________(buy) his dream car.
4. The ___________ (forget) driver left his phone in the car for the third time this week.
5. The children ________ (easy) got tired after running around in the park for an hour.
二）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
6. The school trip was f__________ and all the students enjoyed it.
7. The staff in the ____________ (酒店)was very friendly and helpful d________ our stay.
8. We need to do ________ (有规律的)exercise to keep healthy.
9. There are many lovely farm animals in the ____________ (农村), such as cows, sheep and chickens.
10. She had a ________ (奇怪的)expression on her face when she heard the news.
三）根据句意填入适当的词。
11. The plane was flying ________ the airport in the heavy rain. 12. Our family always has a big meal together ________ noon on Sundays. 13. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 14. Thousands ______ people come to this city to look_______ jobs every year. 15. We don’t think his idea is good. We are all ________ it.
四）从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
scarf, fight, probable, comfort, peace
16. They ________ can’t come to the party because they have a lot of work to do. 17. We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, reading and enjoying the scenery. 18. These ____________ are made of wool and feel very soft. 19. After a long day of work, taking a hot bath is really ____________. 20. The villagers ________ against the flood (洪水)last year.
五）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21.每次我打开一本好书，我就感觉我像进入了一个多彩的世界。
Every time I open a good book, I _______ _______ I enter a colorful world. 22. 这部电影只是太无聊了，我差点睡着了。
The movie was ________ ________ ________. I almost fell asleep.
23.这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。
This old photo ________ ________ ________ my childhood.
24.小男孩转过身，跑向他的妈妈。
The little boy ________ ________ and ran to his mother.
25.我在找一个保姆，在我工作时照顾我的孩子。
I’m ________ ________ a babysitter to look after my kids while I’m at work. 26. 这首音乐如此优美以至于令每个人都很惊叹。
This piece of music is so beautiful that it ________ ___________ ________ ________.
27.昨天她们聚在一起庆祝朋友的生日。
They ________ ________ to celebrate their friend’s birthday yesterday.
六）根据首字母填写适当单词。
28 The steamed chicken soup t_______ really good.
29 The view of the mountains t_______ my breath away.
30 Did you eat anything s_______ in Yunnan
31 I just stayed at home to r_______ and read books.
二、单项选择
1.We are going to ______ this weekend.
A. camp B. camping C. camps
2.She is ______ with the long speech.
A. boring B. bored C. bore
3.The ______ city has a long history.
A. ancient B. strange C. faraway
4.He is always ready ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help
5.This place reminds me ______ my hometown.
A. Of B. toC. with
6.We should fight ______ pollution to protect the environment.
A. for B. against C. with
7.The scenery in the mountains is so beautiful that it ______ my breath away.
A. takes B. brings C. gets
8.There are ______ stars in the sky at night.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands
9.They often ______ on weekends to have a party.
A. get up B. get together C. get off
10.Don't read ______ the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A. under B. in C. on
11.I'm really ______ because I have nothing to do.
A. boring B. bored C. interesting
12.The guide ______ us around the museum yesterday.
A. showed
B. shows
C. showing
13.We should work hard to keep world ______.
A. peaceful B. peace C. piece
14.He can ______ solve the math problem. He is very clever.
A. easy
B. easily
C. easier
15.I forget ______ my homework yesterday. So the teacher was angry with me.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
16. —How was your holiday
—It was ______. We enjoyed every moment.
A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible D. OK
17. —Did you go ______ interesting —Yes, I visited Lijiang.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
18. They stayed in the old town ______ a few days.
A. for B. with C. at D. by
19. The photos we took are ______. Everyone loves them.
A. amazing B. relaxed C. tired D. boring
20. —______ did you do during the holiday
—I read books and played games.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
三、句型转换
(1) Peter went to Yunnan with his family.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Peter ______ to Yunnan with his family
(2) The holiday was fantastic.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the holiday
(3) They enjoyed the old town very much.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ the old town very much.
(4) Adam stayed at home to read and relax.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Adam stay at home to do
(5) The soup tasted delicious.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the soup tasted!
四、完形填空
Last summer, I had an unforgettable holiday. My family and I decided to go 1______. We chose Lijiang, a beautiful old town in Yunnan. The moment we arrived, the ancient buildings and stone streets 2______ me feel like I was in a different world.
We stayed there 3______ three days. Every morning, we walked around the town and tried local snacks. The most amazing part was visiting Yulong Mountain. The snow-covered peaks were so 4______ that I couldn’t stop taking photos. My dad even joked, “Your phone will run out of memory!”
On the last day, we tried a special dish—steamed chicken soup. It was 5______ delicious that we ordered it twice! My mom said, “This trip is perfect. We saw 6______ interesting, ate something special, and relaxed completely.”
I think the secret of a happy holiday is not just 7______ you go, but 8______ you do with the people you love. Even simple things can become wonderful memories.
1. A. somewhere quiet B. anywhere quiet
C. somewhere exciting D. anywhere exciting
2. A. made B. let C. asked D. told
3. A. for B. with C. at D. by
4. A. bored B. boring C. amazed D. amazing
5. A. such B. so C. very D. too
6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. where B. what C. how D. when
8. A. what B. where C. why D. who
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
Tom’s summer holiday was full of adventures. He went camping with his friends in the mountains. They hiked, swam in a lake, and even saw a bear from a distance! Although they were scared, it became their most exciting story. Tom said, “It was tiring but amazing. I’ll never forget it!”
Passage 2
Lucy spent her holiday differently. She volunteered at an animal shelter. Every day, she fed the cats and dogs, cleaned their cages, and played with them. “It was hard work, but seeing the animals happy made me feel warm inside,” she said. Lucy believes helping others is the best way to find happiness.
1. What did Tom do during his holiday
A. He stayed at home. B. He went camping.
C. He volunteered. D. He visited a city.
2. How did Lucy feel about her holiday A. Bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Scared. D. Relaxed.
3. What is the common point between Tom and Lucy A. They both saw animals. B. They both did meaningful things. C. They both traveled far. D. They both felt scared.
4. Which word best describes Tom’s holiday A. Peaceful. B. Adventurous. C. Relaxing. D. Boring.
5. What does Lucy think brings happiness A. Traveling. B. Helping others. C. Taking photos. D. Eating special food.
六、语法填空
Happiness during a holiday doesn’t always come from expensive trips. Last summer, I 1______ (stay) at home, but I still had fun. Every morning, I 2______ (read) books and 3______ (play) games. In the afternoon, I helped my mom cook. We 4______ (make) dumplings together, and it was my first time 5______ (learn) how to do it.
One day, my friend 6______ (call) me and said, “Let’s go cycling!” We 7______ (ride) around the park and laughed a lot. Even though I 8______ (not go) anywhere special, I felt happy because I spent time 9______ (do) things I love with people I care about. It taught me that happiness is about 10______ (enjoy) the little moments.
八、作文
以“My Happy Holiday”为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文，描述你的一次快 乐假期。
要点提示：
1. 假期去了哪里（或做了什么）？
2. 具体活动及感受；
3. 你认为快乐的秘诀是什么。
答案
一、单词拼写综合练习
一）1. surprised 2. especially 3. to buy 4. forgetful 5. easily
二） 6. fantastic 7. hotel; during 8. regular 9. countryside 10. strange
三）11. towards 12. at 13. in 14. of; for 15. against
四）16. probably 17. peaceful 18. scarfs/scarves fortable 20. fought
五）21. feel like 22. nothing but boring 23. reminds me of 24. turned around 25. looking for 26. takes everyone’s breath away 27. got together
六）28. tasted 29. took 30. special 31. relax
二、单项选择
1. 答案：A。“be going to”后接动词原形，“go camping”是固定短语，这里用“camp”， 所以选 A。
2. 答案：B。“be bored with”表示“对……感到厌烦”，主语是人时用“bored”；“boring” 一般修饰事物，所以选 B。
3. 答案：A。“ancient”意为“古代的”，“an ancient city”表示“古老的城市”，符合“有 悠久历史”的语境；“strange”是“奇怪的”，“faraway”是“遥远的”，均不符合，所以 选 A。
4. 答案：C。“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“乐意做某事；准备好做某事”， 所以选 C。
5. 答案：A。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，所以选 A。
6. 答案：B。“fight against”表示“与……作斗争”，这里是说与污染作斗争；“fight for”是“为……而战”；“fight with”有“和……打架；和……并肩作战”的意思，所 以选 B。
7. 答案：A。“take one's breath away”是固定短语，意为“使某人大为惊讶；让某 人惊叹不已”，所以选 A。
8. 答案：B。“thousands of”表示“数以千计的；成千上万的”，前面有具体数字时， “thousand”用单数形式，所以选 B。
9. 答案：B。“get together”意为“聚会；相聚”，“get up”是“起床”，“get off”是“下 车”，根据“have a party”可知是相聚，所以选 B。
10. 答案：B。“in the sun”是固定表达，意为“在阳光下”，所以选 B。 11. 答案：B。“bored”用来形容人的感受，“boring”形容事物“令人厌烦的”， “interesting”是“有趣的”，根据“have nothing to do”可知人感到无聊，所以选 B。
12. 答案：A。“show sb. around”表示“带某人参观”，由“yesterday”可知时态是一 般过去时，“show”的过去式是“showed”，所以选 A。
13. 答案：B。“keep world peace”表示“维护世界和平”，“peace”是名词；“peaceful” 是形容词“和平的”；“piece”是“片；块”的意思，所以选 B。
14. 答案：B。“easily”是副词，修饰动词“solve”；“easy”是形容词；“easier”是“easy”
15. 答案：C。forget to do是忘记做某事；forget doing是忘记做过某事。
16. B17. B 18. A 19.A 20.A
三、句型转换
1. Did; go 2. How was 3. didn’t enjoy 4. What did 5. How delicious
四、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A
五、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
六、语法填空 1. stayed 2. read 3. played 4. made 5. learning
6. called 7. rode 8. didn’t go 9. doing 10. enjoying
七、作文（范文）
My Happy Holiday Last winter, I went to Harbin with my family. It was freezing but magical! We visited Ice World and saw huge ice sculptures. I tried skating for the first time and even built a snowman with my sister.
Although my hands were cold, I felt excited. We also tried hotpot, which warmed us up. The trip taught me that happiness comes from spending time with loved ones and trying new things. A happy holiday doesn’t need to be perfect—it just needs to be full of joy!
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home!
Section 1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My bike is broken, can I b_________ yours
2.I waited for five hours _______ (直到) it was dark. I had to give
it up.
3.These plants will a_______ interest to your garden in winter.
4.We haven’t found a home for all our books _______ (还).
5.He can l_______ heavy weights because of his strength.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The first _________ (arrive) at the concert got the best seats.
2.He is ________ (die), but his spirit lives on.
3.They plan _________ (launch) a new product next month.
4.She’s in two minds about accepting their __________ (invite).
5.Others may hang out or go to the _________ (movie) with friends on
this special day.
三、单项选择
( )1. -- Could I _______ your English - Chinese dictionary
-- Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others.
A.borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. lend; lend
( )2. -- Is the shop still open
-- No, it’s closed ________ tomorrow.
A.after
B. for
C. until
D. during
( )3. Her lovely cat’s ______ made her very sad.
A.die
B. dying
C. dead
D. death
( )4. -- What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be
expensive.
-- No, they only _______ 10 yuan.
A.spent
B. took
C. paid
D. cost
( )5. We keep ________ for you for a long time.
A.wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. to waiting
( )6. Our friendship has ________ over the years.
A.grown B. turned
C. gotten
D. gone
( )7. The boy is taller than Tina. He sits ______ Tina. So Tina can’
t see the blackboard.
A.in the front of
B. behind
C. in front of
D. beside
( )8. It’s rude _____ you ______ while you eat.
A.of; speaking B. of; to speak C. for; speaking D. for; speak
四、根据句意选择词组的适当形式填空
hang out get ready to give me a lift to be careful with
wait to
1.Can you ____________ the train station
2.We can just _________ and have a good time.
3.I _______________ see the new movie that just came out.
4.You should ______________ your words when talking to others.
5.She’s ______________ go out with her friends.
五、补全对话（根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余）
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 1.__________
B: Sounds good. What can we do
A: Well, we can pick up rubbish.
B: What a great idea! 2.________
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.
B: 3._______
A: We should bring rubbish bags and buckets (提桶).
B: 4._______
A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: 5._______
A: Wear old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
选项：
A. People must keep them clean.
B. When should we volunteer
C. What should we wear
D. Maybe we can invite our friends to help.
E. Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park.
F. I learned a lot from the activity.
G. What should we bring
六、阅读理解
Are chores so important There are more benefits (优点) than you can imagine. Children can not only get some skills, but they can also get a feeling of satisfaction, which makes them confident (自信的). According to a study, children who often do chores will have more chances to be successful.
In fact, everyone in the family should play a part in doing chores. Here is the result of a study by Beijing Academy of Educational Science this year.
How many hours do kids do chores at home every day
* Korea -- 0.2 * Japan -- 0.4 * France -- 0.5
* England -- 0.6 * China -- 0.7 * America -- 1.2
Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor education.
People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages.
( )1. In which country do kids do the most housework
A.China.
B. England.
C. America.
D. Japan.
( )2. Who can do deep cleaning according to the chore chart
A.Kids aged 5-6.
B. Kids aged 7-9.
C. Kids aged 12+.
D. All of them.
( )3. Tim is an 8 - year - old boy. What chore can he do at home
A.Doing the dishes.
B. Planning for a trip.
C. Shopping for festivals. D. Making a cake.
( )4. What’s the purpose of the text
A.To encourage children to do chores.
B. To tell us the benefits of chores.
C. To show us chores by age.
D. To show why doing chores is important.
( )5. Where is the text probably from
A.In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. On a map.
D. In a shopping list.
Section 2
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I can’t d__________ the feeling of contentment that was with me at
that time.
2._________ (也许) I’m still dreaming.
3.Water c_________ a large proportion of the earth’s surface.
4.________ (几个) windows had been smashed.
5.Can you s________ something burning
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The two kids enjoyed the _________ (fresh) baked cookies Kevin’s
mom served.
2.She first made her name as a _______ (write) of children’s books.
3.She picked up a pair of _________ (scissor) from windowsill.
4.The boys are planning to _________ (decoration) when they get the
time.
5.I just broke down and wept with tears of _________ (joyful).
三、单项选择
( )1. We will have an exam in English _______ January.
A.at the end of B. by the end of C. in the end of D. in the end
( )2. He stood before his teacher ______ his head down.
A.in
B. by
C. with
D. of
( )3. ________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A.No matter where B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. As soon as
( )4. We were ______ about the _______ news that she passed the exam.
A.excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited
D. exciting; exciting
( )5. They built the house _______ with bricks and stones.
A.hand in
B. hand on
C. by hand
D. hand off
( )6. -- _______ do you help your mother do housework
-- Twice a week. Doing housework brings me pleasure.
A.How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
( )7. She is a ______ girl. She always helps others.
A.kind
B. kindly
C. kindness
D. more kind
( )8. The teacher asked us to use examples ________ our arguments.
A.support B. to support C. supporting D. to supporting
四、翻译句子
1.你要是不懂，可以随便提问。
_______ ______ _______ _______ questions if you don’t understand.
2.他总是给任何有困难的人提供帮助。
He will always ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone in difficulty.
3.你可能很熟悉我的一些作品。
You may ______ ______ _______ some of my work.
4.我让她布置桌子时，她拒绝了。
She jacked up when I asked her to ______ ______ _______.
5.他们还要大笑一场，以示万事有个幸运的开端。
They also ______ _____ ______ _______ to get things started luckily.
五、完形填空
Lisa is a serious about the chores in her house. She gives her
children things that they 1.______ do according to their ages. She
started by asking John, the 2._______ of her two sons, to help with
the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3._______ the 15 - year - old.
His 13 - year - old brother, Dave, now 4._______ John too. They take
turns (轮流) washing the 5. _______ each week. The boys also clean
their study tables. Make their beds and 6.________ food from the
market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these, the boys also know
how to cook easy meals 7.______ their parents are not at home.
The family of 8._______ live in a big house but they do all the
housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted
us to do things on our own and learn how to 9._______ ourselves. Now
I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10.______.
You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).”
( )1. A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
( )2. A. elder
B. taller C. younger D. shorter
( )3. A. with
B. as
C. for
D. by
( )4. A. likes
B. finds
C. hates
D. helps
( )5. A. hands
B. dishes C. fruit
D. clothes
( )6. A. borrow
B. cook
C. buy
D. sell
( )7. A. when
B. how
C. what
D. why
( )8. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( )9. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. take care of
( )10. A. difficult B. good
C. bad
D. boring
六、阅读理解
Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel You are not alone.
Many children do not like chores. In fact, you can learn a lot from doing them. You can have fun, too.
Chores for children:
* Make your bed.
* Feed pets.
* Set the table.
* Pick up dirty clothes.
1. _________
Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash dishes every day. We do chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do.
2. __________
Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. The family should work together.
3. ___________
Grown - ups do chores, too. You may not have thought of that. But someone washes clothes. Someone cooks meals. Usually grown ups do them.
4. ___________
Make chores fun. Try these ideas:
* Work with your family. Spend time together.
* Sing or play music while you are working.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
( )1. Who is the text written for
A.Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Children.
D. Doctors.
( )2. Why does the writer say “Chores! Oh no, chores!” in the
beginning
A.Because many children think it’s right to do chores.
B.Because many children think it’s funny to do chores.
C.Because many children think it’s important to do chores.
D.Because many children think it’s quite boring to do chores.
( )3. What is the proper title for 1, 2, 3 and 4 separately
a. Children are not the only ones. b. What are chores!
c. Why do children do chores d. Chores can be fun!
A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d
C. b-a-c-d
D. d-b-c-a
( )4. What can make chores fun according to the text
A.Spending time alone.
B. Working with your teacher.
C. Listening to music while you are working.
D. wearing new clothes when you work.
( )5. What’s the purpose of the text
A.To encourage children to do more chores.
B.To offer children more chances to do chores.
C.To help children keep away from doing chores.
D.To list more tips to get help while you are doing chores.
七、选词填空（根据短文选择词语的适当形式填空）
and; child; right; finish; make; give; it; how; for; know
It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their
children to be responsible for housework.
Santian School in Shanghai is making 1.______ students do
housework for their parents. Third graders must learn 2.______ to
cook and clean, sixth graders wash clothes, 3.______ seventh and
eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a good way 4.______ their children to
try housework, but they don’t 5.______ how to do it at home. With
the following ideas, you can really get your 6._______ to help at
home.
If you want to 7.______ your children think that they can do
everything quite right, please 8.______ them lots of praise at home.
Talk more about what he did 9._______, not about what he didn’t do.
If your child 10.______ doing some difficult work, give him or her a
Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
Section 3
一、单项选择
( )1. You ______ the work better in the future.
A.could did
B. will can
C. can do
D. could do
( )2. Mr. Wang _______ write last year, he has been ill for three
years.
A.mustn’t
B. couldn’t
C. can’t
C. needn’t
( )3. -- Who id the man over there Is it Mr. Li
-- No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A.mustn’t
B. couldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
( )4. My little brother _______ draw very well at the age of five.
A.can B. could C. is able to D. will be able to
( )5. I ______ play the piano, but my sister _______.
A.can; can B. can; can’t C. could; could D. could; couldn’t
( )6. ______ you help me answer the telephone
A.May
B. Can
C. Must
D. Need
( )7. -- Could you go to the new movie with me now
-- Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Readers on
CCTV.
A.can’t
B. can
C. needn’t
D. must
( )8. Nowadays, some robots are very human - like. They ______ walk
and dance.
A.can
B. must
C. need
D. have to
( )9. -- Can you stay here for the party
-- Yes, you ______. But you ______ keep it clean.
A.could; can
B. can; must
C. must; can
D. could; must
( )10. -- Can Lily sing English songs
-- _______. She can also sing French songs.
A.Yes, she does
B. Yes, she can
C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she can’t
二、按要求完成句子
1.He can swim across the river when he was young. (变为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ ______ across the river when he was young
2.I could swim very fast when I was ten years old. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ very fast when I was ten years old
3.My father could cook a big meal when he was young. (改为否定句)
My father ______ ______ a big meal when he was young.
4.You can enter the building after showing your ID. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _____ ______ after showing your ID
5.We can have a picnic this Sunday. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ______ _____ a picnic
三、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正
1.He can speaks English very well.
( ) ______________
2.Can you play a piano
( ) _______________
3.He doesn’t buy something his brother.
( ) _______________
4.I couldn’t speak Japanese when I am four.
( ) _______________
5.What can your sister does
( ) _______________
四、任务型阅读
When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn
cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating
(创造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big
hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
1.Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like
cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen
for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but
Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday.
More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just 2._____ his
cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, 3. the hotel owner offered(提供) him more money and the position (职位) of the head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and 4. thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.
根据短文内容完成下列任务
任务一、将 1 处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语
1.____________________________
任务二、在 2 处填入恰当的短语
2.____________________________
任务三、根据 3 处画线部分的句意，完成下面的句子（每空一词)
3.The hotel owner _____ him _____ more money and the position of the head cook.
任务四、用同义短语替换 4 处的短语
4._________________________
任务五、根据短文内容，完成下面的句子（每空一词）
5.To get more _______, Norman went to an evening school to learn ______ every Tuesday and Friday.
五、综合填空（阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空）
Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are 1.______ stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children to do any chores. They think their children just need 2.______ (study) hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas.
First, doing the housework can help children understand the idea of 3.______ (fair). In a family, it’s everyone’s job to share the housework. And if children do the housework at home, they 4.________ (understand) their parents better. Second, parents should know the 5.__________ (important) of teaching their kids to do some housework. Kids will leave their parents and live 6.________ (they) own lives, so they can’t depend on their parents all the time. 7.________ children are doing the housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become 8.__________ (independence) day by day. Third, doing the housework can help children keep healthy. After 9._______ (hour) study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing the clothes and 10._________ (sweep) the yard.
六、书面表达
假设你是 Lisa, 某英文报刊正再就“Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework ”为话题开展征文活动。请根据自己的体会，写一篇 短文向该报社投稿。
内容提示：
1. What’s your opinion (观点) about it
2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework
3. What are the advantages (优点) of doing housework
写作要求：不少于 80 词
答案：
Sedtion 1
一、1. borrow 2. until 3. add 4. yet 5. lift
二、1. arrivals 2. Dead 3. to launch 4. Invitation 5.movies
三、1 -- 5 ACDDB 6 -- 8 ACB
四、1. give me a lift to 2. hang out 3. can’t wait to 4. be
careful with 5. getting ready to
五、1 -- 5 ADGBC
六、1 -- 5 CCAAB
Section 2
一、1. describe 2. Perhaps 3. Covers 4. Several 5.smell
二、1. freshly 2. Writer 3. Scissors 4. Decorate 5.joy
三、1 -- 5 ACCAC 6 -- 8 AAB
四、1. Feel free to ask 2. give a hand to 3. be familiar with
4. set the table 5. have a good laugh
五、1 -- 5 BACDB 6 -- 10 CACDB
六、1 -- 5 CDACA
七、1. its 2. How 3. and 4. for 5. know 6. children 7. make 8. give 9. right 10. finishes
Section 3
一、1 -- 5 CBCBB 6 -- 10 BAABB
二、1. Can he swim 2. Could you swim 3. couldn’t cook
4. What can I do 5. When can you have
三、1. speak 2. the 3. anything 4. was 5. do
四、1. 诺曼不久发现在酒店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
2. because of 3. provided; with 4. coming up with 5.skills; business
五、1. under 2. to study 3. fairness 4. will understand 5. importance 6.Their 7. While 8. independent 9. hours’ 10.sweeping
六、
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that teenagers like me should help our parents with housework.
First, doing housework makes us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So we should learn how to take care of
ourselves now.
Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us
healthy and strong.
Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us
to work together to make the house clean and comfortable.
All in all, doing housework helps us to learn life skills and
understand the idea of fairness. So I think teenagers should learn to
enjoy doing it with our parents.
Yours truly,
Lisa.
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section 1
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This T - shirt is ______ (cheap) than that one in the store.
2.She speaks English ______ (fluent) than her little sister.
3.My brother is as ______ (tall) as his best friend.
4.The movie we watched yesterday was ______ (boring) than the one we watched last week.
5.After taking the medicine, she felt ______ (good) than before.
二、单项选择（考查比较级句式与用法）
（ ）1.—Who runs ______ in your class
—Tom. He runs faster than any other student. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
（ ）2.Her voice is ______ than mine when singing. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
（ ）3.This classroom is not so ______ as that one. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
（ ）4.—Is your bag ______ than his —Yes, it is. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
（ ）5.He studies ______ than his cousin, so he always gets better grades. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
三、按要求完成下列句子（每空一词）
1.Jim is 1.7 meters tall. Mike is 1.65 meters tall.（用比较级合并句子） Jim is ______ ______ Mike.
2.The red bike is 300 yuan. The blue bike is 280 yuan.（用比较级改写句子）
The red bike is ______ ______ the blue bike.
3.Lucy is smart. Lily is smart, too.（用 as...as 改写句子）
Lucy is ______ ______ ______ Lily.
4.This park is more beautiful than that zoo.（改为同义句）
That zoo is ______ ______ ______ this park.
5.Tom's English is better than John's.（改为同义句）
John's English is ______ ______ Tom's.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词）
1.这个篮球比那个足球重得多。
This basketball is ______ ______ ______ than that football.
2.她比班级里其他女生都要文静。
She is ______ ______ than other girls in the class.
3.他的绘画技巧和他老师的一样好。
His painting skills are ______ ______ ______ his teacher's.
4.今天的风比昨天的大。
The wind today is ______ ______ ______ yesterday's.
5.这家餐厅的食物比那家的美味。
The food in this restaurant is ______ ______ ______ in that one.
五、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our school has a lot of clubs, and I am in the reading club. There are ten members in our club, and I want to tell you about some of them.
Lily is 1. ______ lovely girl. She is interested 2. ______ reading poems and often reads them for 3. ______ (we) after club activities. Jack is another member. He loves reading history books. He 4. ______ (read) more than 50 history books since last year. No one in our club knows history 5. ______ (well) than he does.
As for our club leader, Anna, she is very responsible. She 6. ______ (organize) club activities every month. All the 7. ______ (teacher) in our school think she is a good helper. When we don't know which books to choose, she is always ready 8. ______ (give) us advice. She can explain the reasons for her choices 9. ______ (clear).
Though we have different reading habits, we all enjoy 10. ______ (stay) in the club. It's a great place to make friends and learn.
答案
一、1. cheaper 2. more fluently 3. tall 4. more boring 5. better
二、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
三、1. taller than 2. more expensive than 3. as smart as 4. less beautiful than 5. worse than
四、1. much heavier 2. quieter than 3. as good as 4. stronger than 5. more delicious than
五、1.a 2. in 3. us 4. has read 5. better 6. organizes 7. teachers 8. to give 9. clearly 10. staying
Section 2
一、单项选择
1.My family and I had a(n) _____ trip in Taiwan because of the beautiful sights.
A. suitable
B. pleasant
C. terrible
D. impatient
2.Life is like a _____. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.
A. brush
B. mirror
C. game
D. competition
3.Life is a(n) ________. When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.
A.activity
B.competition
C.diary
D.mirror
4.The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again.
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested
D.interests
5.Many people like visiting museums because of their_____ in culture and history.
A. influence
B. interest
C. pressure
D. advantage
6.The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers_____ in reading it.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. interests
7.A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A. decision
B. difference
C. progress
D. discussion
8.Boys and girls, what a _________ a day makes! After _________ the exam today, I think you’ll be more and more confident (自信).
A.difference; finishing
B.different; finishing
C.difference; finish
9.How ________ Daniel is! He never tells lies.
A．humorous
B．honest
C．generous
D．polite
10.—Have you heard about the car ______ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A.accident
B.park
C.club
11．________ money is important, it doesn’t mean ________.
A．Although, anything
B．Although, everything
C．/, anything
D．/, everything
12．________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.
A．As long as
B．As soon as
C．As well as
D．Or
13．My idea is similar ________ mom's, but different ________ father's.
A．as; from
B．to; as
C．to; from
D．from; as
14．Li Lei studies as ________ as Zhang Wei.
A．hardly
B．harder
C．hardest
D．hard
15．Jenny can be a teacher, because she ________ children.
A．is good for
B．is good with
C．is good to
D．is good at
16．The more people you help, ________ you will be.
A．happier
B．the happier
C．the happy
D．the more happy
17．Don't ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties.
A．bring out
B．look at
C．talk with
D．laugh at
18．-How do you like the park, Jenny
-It's very beautiful and clean ________ it's a bit small.
A．if
B．since
C．unless
D．although
19．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs
B．laugh
C．to laugh
D．laughing
20．I hope Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei can ________ the world record and win more gold medals.
A．spend
B．throw
C．invent
D．break
21．________ it's snowing, it's warm.
A．If
B．Though
C．Until
D．Because
22．Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends.
A．outgoing
B．shy
C．nervous
D．quiet
23．-Sorry, Miss Chen. I missed the early bus. So I was late again.
-You _________ leave home 10 minutes earlier next time.
A．should
B．might
C．mustn't
D．needn't
24．_________ is important for you to keep healthy.
A．This
B．That
C．These
D．It
25．Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class.
A．good
B．better
C．best
D．the best
26．Julie is only seven, but she is much ________ than her mother.
A．taller
B．better
C．older
D．good
27．Mind health is as _________ as body health.
A．important
B．more important
C．the most important
D．the more important
28．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them
A．different; differences
B．differences; different
C．different; different
D．differences; differences
29．Kate isn’t very ________. She likes to stay at home and read.
A．outgoing
B．kind
C．funny
D．quiet
30．He always ________ the match when we play ping-pong.
A．beat
B．win
C．beats
D．wins
二、阅读理解
A heartwarming story about a Cuban (古巴的) pilot named Alberto Alonso Sanjuan, also called “Tito”, has touched people in China and Cuba. Many years ago, Tito trained in China with the Chinese Air Force (中国空军). Now, in his 80s, he still keeps his old Chinese notebooks, medals, and a graduation certificate.
In February, a vlogger posted a video showing Tito in his hometown in Cuba. Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. “Most of my friends are gone,” he said sadly. He also asked, “How much does a flight to China cost ” After hearing these, many netizens (网民) were greatly touched, they decided to help him.
Thanks to the Internet, Chinese netizens found Tito’s old teachers. Soon, a group of representatives from the Chinese Air Force visited Cuba to meet Tito and other Cuban pilots who received training in China in the 1960s.
In 1960, China and Cuba established diplomatic ties (建立外交关系). To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train. The Cuban students faced challenges: cold weather, new technology, and a language barrier (障碍). Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills. The Cubans worked hard to learn Chinese, even writing words on their hands to remember them.
One Chinese teacher, Mr. Peng, recalled, “We ate and trained together. They never gave up, even in freezing weather.” In just one year, over 200 Cuban pilots returned home, becoming leaders in Cuba’s air force.
During the meeting in Cuba, the Chinese team brought video messages from Tito’s teachers. Mr. Peng smiled and said, “I still remember their hard work.” The Cuban pilots thanked China for its kindness. “Chinese teachers taught us everything,” said Henry, a Cuban pilot.
The Chinese ambassador to Cuba added, “This reunion (重聚) not only shows a nice teacherstudent relationship but also shows the lasting friendship. It’s not just in the past, but remains at present, and will continue to the future.”
11. What did the Cuban pilot Tito share in the video
_________________________________________________________________
12. Why did the Chinese government invite Cuban pilots to China in the 1960s
_________________________________________________________________
13. How did Chinese teachers train the Cuban pilots
_________________________________________________________________
14. What does the reunion between Chinese teachers and Cuban pilots show
_________________________________________________________________
15. What do you think of the story in this passage (请自拟一句话作答)
_________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
1.答案：B 解析：suitable 意为"合适的";pleasant 意为"令人愉快的";terrible 意为"可怕的";impatient 意为"不 耐烦的"。根据后面的"because of the beautiful sights"可知,因为有美丽的风景,所以是"令人愉快 的"旅行,故答案为 B。
2.答案：B 解析：后一句句意为:你对它笑,它也对你笑。由此可推断出此处表达的是“生活像一面镜 子”,mirror 意为“镜子”,故选 B 项。
3.答案：D 解析：句意:生活是一面镜子,当你在它面前笑的时候,它也会笑的。考查名词辨析。activity 活 动;competition 竞争;diary 日记;mirror 镜子。根据后句“When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.”可知,应是生活是一面镜子。故选 D。
4.答案：B 解析：句意：那部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。考查形容词作表语。interest 兴趣，名词， 使感兴趣，动词；interesting 有趣的，形容词；interested 感兴趣的，形容词；interests 兴趣，名 词复数。根据“The movie is so”可知此处应用形容词作表语，主语 The movie 指物，因此应用形 容词 interesting 表示物的性质特点。故选 B。
5.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人喜欢参观博物馆,因为他们对文化和历史感兴趣。 influence 影响;interest 兴趣;pressure 压力;advantage 优势。故选 B。
6.答案：C 解析：句意:这部连环画有一个戏剧性的情节,以保持读者阅读的兴趣。考查形容词用法。interest 使……感兴趣;interesting 令人感兴趣的;interested 感兴趣的;interests 使……感兴趣,动词三单形 式。“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,此处是修饰人,应用 interested,故选 C。
7.答案：B 解析：句意:智能机使我们的生活有很大的变化。考查名词辨析。decision 决定;difference 变 化;progress 进步;discussion 讨论。根据 makes a big…可知,此处表达“有变化”其英文表达为 make a difference。故选 B。
8.答案：A 解析：句意：同学们，一天下来，变化可真大啊！今天考试结束后，我想你们将会越来越有信 心的。考查名词和动名词。difference 差异，不同之处，名词；finishing 完成，动名词或现在分 词；different 不同的，形容词；finish 完成，动词原形。根据“what a...a day makes”可知，冠词 a 后接名词，第一空使用 difference；after 是介词，其后接动名词，第二空使用 finishing。故选 A。
9.答案：B 解析：“他从不说谎”体现其品质。A“幽默的”,B“诚实的”,C“慷慨的”,D“礼貌的”,不说谎对应诚 实，选 B。
10.答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—你听说学校附近发生 的车祸了吗？—是的。幸运的是，没有 人严重受 伤。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.”可知，这里说的是“车祸”，故 选 A。
11．B
【详解】句意：尽管钱是重要的，但是它并不意味着一切。
考查让步状语从句和复合不定代词辨析。anything 任何事；everything 一切。根据"money is important"和"it doesn't mean"可知二者是转折关系，第一个句子应是让步状语从句，应用连词 although"尽管"，而由语境可知应是金钱并不意味着一切，故选 B。
12．A
【详解】句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想终将成真。
考查连词辨析。as long as 只要；as soon as 一......就；as well as 和；or 否则。根据"you don't give up"是"your dreams will come true"的条件可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词，故选 A。
13．C
【详解】句意：我的想法和妈妈的相似，但是和爸爸的不同。
考查介词辨析。as 作为；from 从；to 到。be similar to..."和......相似"，be different from..."和......不同"，符合语境，故选 C。
14．D
【详解】句意：李雷和张伟学习一样努力。
考查词语辨析和 as...as 的用法。hardly 几乎不；harder 比较级；hardest 最高级；hard 努力地，原级。study hard"努力学习"，而 as...as 中间加形容词或副词原级，故选 D。
15．B
【详解】句意：Jenny 能成为一个老师，因为她善于和孩子们相处。
考查形容词短语。is good for 对......有好处；is good with 善于应付；is good to 对......好；is good at 擅长于。根据"Jenny can be a teacher"可知应是善于和孩子们相处，故选 B。
16．B
【详解】句意：你帮助的人越多，你就会越快乐。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越......，就越......"。所以此空应填 the+形容词比较级，happy的比较级为 happier，故选 B。
17．D
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑别人。当他们有困难的时候你应该帮助他们。
考查动词短语。bring out 拿出，使显示；look at 看；talk with 交谈；laugh at 嘲笑。根据"You should help them when they have difficulties."可知，此处是指不要嘲笑他人。故选 D。
18．D
【详解】句意：--你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？--虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；since 自从；unless 除非；although 尽管。根据"It's very beautiful and clean...it's a bit small"可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选 D。
19．B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth"让某人做某事"，空处用动词原形。故选 B。
20．D
【详解】句意：我希望中国游泳运动员张雨霏能够打破世界纪录，赢得更多的金牌。
考查动词辨析。spend 花费；throw 扔，投掷；invent 发明；break 打破。根据"... the world record"可知，是指打破世界纪录。故选 D。
21．B
【详解】句意：虽然在下雪，但天气很暖和。
考查连词词义辨析。If 如果；Though 虽然；Until 直到；Because 因为。根据句意可知，此处为转折让步的关系，应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
22．A
【详解】句意：苏和她的孪生妹妹苏珊一样外向。她们都喜欢交朋友。她们很受大家的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。outgoing 外向的；shy 害羞的；nervous 紧张的；quiet 安静的。根据"They both like making friends."可知，两人都很外向，故选 A。
23．A
【详解】句意：--对不起，陈小姐。我错过了早班车。所以我又迟到了。--这次没关系。下次你应该比之前早 10 分钟离开家。
考查情态动词。should 应该；might 可能；mustn't 不得；needn't 不需要。根据"So I was late again."和"You...leave home 10 minutes earlier than before next time."可知，此处是指下次应该比之前早 10 分钟离开家。故选 A。
24．D
【详解】句意：保持健康对你来说很重要。
考查代词辨析。This 这个；That 那个；These 这些；It 它。根据题干可知此处为"It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth."结构，表示"对于某人来说做某事是......的"，应用 it 作形式主语。故选 D。
25．D
【详解】句意：辛迪总是很乐于助人。我认为她是我们班最好的学生。
考查形容词最高级用法。good 好的，形容词原级；better 更好的，形容词比较级；best 最好的，形容词最高级；the best 最好的，形容词最高级。根据句中"in my class"提示，表达三者或三者以上的比较通常使用最高级形式，best 为形容词最高级形式，其前应加定冠词 the。故选 D。
26．A
【详解】句意：朱莉只有七岁，但她比她妈妈高得多。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。taller 更高的；better 更好的；older 更老的；good 好的（原级）。根据"Julie is only seven years old, but she is much...than her mother."和常识可知，孩子不可能比妈妈更老，此处应是表示只有 7岁的 Julie 却比妈妈高得多，空后是 than，空处应是比较级 taller。故选 A。
27．A
【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。根据"as...as"可知，as...as 中间加形容词或副词原级。故选 A。
28【答案】A
【详解】句意：这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗？
考查词义辨析。different 不同的，形容词；differences 不同，可数名词；be different from 表示“与……不同”，第一个空应填形容词 different 作表语，可排除 BD 选项；第二个空应填名词 differences 作动词宾语。故选 A。
29【答案】A
【详解】句意：凯特不是很外向。她喜欢待在家里看书。
考查形容词辨析。outgoing 外向的；kind 仁慈的；funny 有趣的；quiet 安静的。根据“She likes to stay at home and read”可知，Kate 不是一个很外向的女孩，故选 A。
30【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们打乒乓球时，他总是赢。
考查动词辨析，win 意思是是“赢”、“获胜”，是取得游戏、比赛的胜利；而 beat 是侧重与打败了某人或某个集体。观察句子，这里是赢得乒乓球比赛，应该用 win，并在这里是一般现在时表经常性行为，主语为 he，谓语应该用三单形式，故选 D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 In February, a vlogger posted a video showing Tito in his hometown in Cuba. Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s.(2 月，一位视频博主 发布了一段视频，展示了铁托在古巴的家乡。铁托分享了他 20 世纪 60 年代在中国学习飞行的 回忆。)可知，视频中他分享了他 20 世纪 60 年代在中国学习飞行的回忆。故填 Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the1960s.
12.答案：To help Cuba build its air force. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train.(为了帮助古巴建设空军，中国邀请古巴飞行员进行训练。)可知，中国政府邀请古巴飞行 员到中国受训是为了帮助古巴建设空军。故填 To help Cuba build its air force.
13.答案：Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills. By using models and drawings to explain flying skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills.(中国老师用模型和图画来解释飞行技能。)可知，中国老师用模型和图画来解释飞行技能。 故填 Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills.
14.答案：It not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship. A nice teacher-student relationship and the lasting friendship. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 This reunion(重聚)not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship.(这次重聚不仅展示了良好的师生关系，也展示 了持久的友谊。)可知，中国教师和古巴飞行员的重聚不仅展示了良好的师生关系，也展示了 持久的友谊。故填 It not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship.
15.答案：I think it’s moving. (合理即可) 解析：观点表达题。本文通过中国帮助古巴建设空军的故事展示了两国之间的深厚友谊和合作 精神，这是一个感人的故事。故填 I think it's moving because it shows the deep friendship and cooperation spirit between China and Cuba.
Sedtion 3
I.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。
1.long _________ 2.wide _________ 3.fat _________ 4.heavy_________ 5.far _________ 6.interesting _________ 7.wet_________ 8.hot _________ 9.nice _________ 10.much _________
II.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) one.
2.Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3.My sister is two years _______ (old) than I.
4.The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
5.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John.
6.She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
7.She is _________(calm) than her frienD.
8.Lucy is the _________(outgoing) of the two girls.
9.This room is not as _________(big) as that one.
10.He lives _________(far) away from the school than I do.
III.句型转换，每空一词。
1.Basketball is more popular than football in theUSA.(改为同义句) Football is _________ _________ popular as basketball in the USA.
2.Tom is tall.Jim is short.(合并为一句) Tom is _________ _________ Jim. 3.Mike is not as quiet as his brother.(改为同义句) Mike’s brother is _________ _________ Mike.
4.I’m athletic.He’s athletic, too.(合并为一句)
I am _________ _________ _________ he is.
5.My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours. My dictionary is _________ than yours.
IV.完成句子，每空一词。
1.我的哥哥比你高。 My brother is _________ _________ you.
2.他不如他的弟弟外向。 He isn’t _________ _________ _________ his brother.
3.我想我比杰克高一点。 I think I am _________ _________ _________ than Jack.
4.春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。 Spring is coming, it gets _________ _________ _________.
5.你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 _________ _________ you study, _________ _________ grades you will get.
6.中国第二大城市是哪座城市？ Which is __________ __________ __________ __________ inChina
V.单项选择。
1.This box is___ that one.
A.heavy than B.so heavy than
C.heavier as D.as heavy as
2.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A.interesting B.interested
C.more interesting D.most interesting
3.I think science is _______ than Japanese.
A.much important B.important
C.much more important D.more much important
4.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A.more tall B.more taller
C.very taller D.much taller
5.Mr.Smith thought the Century Park was the second ___________ in Shanghai.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.very large
【答案】
I.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。
1.longer， 2.wider， 3.fatter， 4.heavier， 5.farther/further， 6.more interesting， 7.wetter 8.hotte 9.nicer, 10.more
II.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.cleverer 2.less 3.older 4.interesting 5.well; better 6.happier 7.calmer 8.more outgoing 9.big 10.farther
III.句型转换，每空一词。
1.not as 2.taller than 3.quieter than 4.as athletic as 5.thinner
IV.完成句子，每空一词。
1.taller than 2.as/so outgoing as 3.a little taller 4.warmer and warmer 5.The harder; the better 6.the second largest city
V.单项选择。
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C。
形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
一、 基础练习部分
一）补全对话
Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about
Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest.
Mike: 1. __________________________________
Jim: I don’t like animals. I prefer plants.
Mike: Why
Jim: Because plants are beautiful. And I like bamboo best. 2. _________________
Mike: I like animals better. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
Jim: 3. _________________________________
Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely.
Jim: Why not go to the Forest Park
Mike: 4. ______________ ! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
Jim: OK. See you then!
Mike: 5. ___________.
二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
bamboo rose land butterfly shoot
6. On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a ______ (fold) fan to cool herself.
7. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good).
8. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more.
9.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.
— _______ (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.
10. AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular)
三）从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
11. The soldiers _______ at midnight and went into the town quietly.
12. John _______ down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
13. The pond is surrounded(环绕)by ________ and trees.
14. Colorful _________ danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower.
15. As the sun rose in the morning, she picked some beautiful _______ from the garden.
四）根据汉语意思补全句子
16. 如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ me if you need further information.
17. 这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。
This is also one of _______ _______ _______ _______ of Beijing at night.
18. 她八岁时体重 25 公斤。
She _______ _______ _______ when she was eight.
19. 杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。
Jerry likes _______ _______ _______ along the river to relax himself.
20. ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。
_______________________. It can help solve problems.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. The material above is about .
A. plants
B. animals
C. sports
D. languages
( ) 22. What do polar bears mainly eat
A. Plankton.
B. Krill.
C. The arctic cod.
D. The leopard seal.
( ) 23. How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water
A. By using their large feet. B. By using their small head.
C. By using their fat body.
D. By using their long neck.
( ) 24. What can we learn from the material
A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body.
B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails.
C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm.
D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years.
( ) 25. In which unit of a textbook can the material be found
A. The World of Animals
B. Weather and Seasons
C. The Value of Matter
D. Amazing Places
B
There are many special trees in the world. And the baobab tree（猴面包树）is one of them.It is also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others.
The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit.
The baobab tree is called “the tree of life”, because it can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab tree can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, the monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree. Some people could hardly live without it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. How does the writer begin the text
A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. ( )
27. [新考法图文转换]Which of the following pictures is the baobab tree in the dry season
( ) 28. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3
A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful.
( ) 29. The following sentences are right except _______.
A. the baobab tree has many names
B. flowers come out in rainy seasons
C. the oldest baobab tree is less than 1,000 years old
D. the leaves of the baobab tree are good medicine
( ) 30. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Monkeys and Baobab Trees
B. What Is the Baobab Tree Like in a Year
C. The Baobab Tree’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit
D. A Special Tree—the Baobab Tree
C
Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact,swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a brief rest before returning their lives in the sky.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. The second paragraph mainly talks about_________ .
A. how fast swifts can fly
B. why swifts can fly and turn so fast
C. why swifts make sharp turns D. how swifts turn around in the sky
( ) 32. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. The glue. B. The swifts. C. The bugs. D. The saliva.
( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts
A. Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet.
B. Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies.
C. Swifts don’t live on land because of their wings.
D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva.
( ) 34. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Fastest Speed
B. A Small Pet
C. Life in the Sky
D. The Special Saliva
( ) 35. [新考法 篇章结构] Which of the following best shows the structure of thepassage
D
Do you remember the public advertisement (广告) on CCTV It’s about protecting wild animals.36. ______It’s true that people kill wild animals all around the world for many reasons.
37. ______In the past, there was not enough food to eat. People had to kill wild animals to get food. But they always kept the younger ones so that they could get more food when they grew up. But now, some people think the meat of wild animals is more delicious than that of farmed animals. However, it is dangerous and illegal (犯法的) to eat the meat of wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒). 38. ______ People killed wild animals for their fur and bones, too. In old times, people didn’t have enough materials to make clothes, so they made clothes with the fur of wild animals. 39. ______ Besides, some people think the bones of wild animals can be used as medicine. In fact, scientists say it is a stupid idea.
40. ______ If we don’t do something to protect them, they all will die one day. If this happens, we won’t live any longer because we live on each other.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意 思通顺、内容完整。
A. People killed wild animals for their meat.
B. But now, some people wear clothes made of fur just to show h ow rich they are.
C. Today the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and sma ller. D. It says“No buying, no killing.”
E. SARS is a terrible example.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
In many people’s eyes, plants are 41______. They can’t walk 42______ they can’t think like us. Or can they A BBC documentary（纪录片）, The Green Planet, gave us a new look at 43______ . People first 44______the documentary on Bilibili. It 45 ______the wonderful and surprising 46 ______that plants grew.
“The Green Planet showed the secret lives of plants. It opened our 47______ to the plants,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist.
Plants compete (竞争) with each other to 48______ . Each kind of plant has 49 ______ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 50 ______runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 51______ to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to 52 ______themselves.
The documentary let us feel 53______ at the plant world. It also helped us understand that plants are 54______ . “Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,” said David, presenter(主持人) of the documentary. It’s time to 55 ______wild plants just as carefully as our house plants.
( ) 41. A. noisy B. friendly C. quiet D. exciting
( ) 42. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 43. A. cats B. flowers C. people D. plants
( ) 44. A. looked B. started C. stood D. knew
( ) 45. A. got B. showed C. sold D. ran
( ) 46. A. ways B. reasons C. answers D. dreams
( ) 47. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. legs
( ) 48. A. live B. drink C. eat D. die
( ) 49. A. my B. our C. your D. their
( ) 50. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. sunlight
( ) 51. A. leaves B. heads C. bodies D. roots
( ) 52. A. hurt B. protect C. find D. put
( ) 53. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised
( ) 54. A. big B. small C. important D. new
( ) 55. A. look after B. look up C. look down D. look over
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
save so thousand be make role start take importance it
World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous organizations（组织） in the world.They both aim at 56. ______our planet a better place to live.
World Wide Fund for Nature works to protect wild animals and plants. It 57. ______ in Switzerland in 1961. Now, it has offices in more than 100 countries and areas and has 58. ______of members all over the world. The members 59. ______ from different groups—governments, business, scientists an farmers. They play an active 60. ______ in protecting animals and rainforests（雨林）.One of the most 61. ______tasks of WWF was to protect the Amazon rainforest,62. ______WWF did lots of research to find creative ways to meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up （被建立）in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace. Now it is active in 63. ______oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in many countries such as America and Canada. 64. ______head office is in the Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to 65. ______action.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 66. ______the fastest-growing plants in the world. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows. Chinese people see this67. ______bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being brave enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo.
Bamboo is very common in China. It has many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo68. ______make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots(竹笋) to cook many kinds of delicious foods. Bamboo
is also the pandas’ main food. Bamboo is very useful in art. 69. ______ it is empty inside, it is a good choice
for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many movies, too. 70. ______example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon(《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Allen is an American student in Li Ming’s middle school.)
Allen: Li Ming, pandas are a symbol of China. I want to know more about them.71.___________________________________________
Li Ming: Yes, sure.
Allen: 72. ___________________________________________
Li Ming: They are big and cute, and they are black and white in color. Allen: 73. ___________________________________________
Li Ming: Some of them live in Sichuan Province.
Allen: 74. ___________________________________________
Li Ming: Bamboo. And they eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
Allen: Wow, I can’t wait to play with them. Can I keep one panda as a pet at home
Li Ming: No, of course not! They are a treasure of China. You can go to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
Allen: Thank you for telling me all above.
Li Ming: 75. ___________________________________________.
六、书面表达(20 分)
假如你是李华，你的好友康康想了解武夷山国家公园，请你根据表格提示，向他做一个简单介绍。
要求：
1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3. 词数：80 左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Kangkang,
Knowing that you are interested in Wuyishan National Park, let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________

展开更多......

收起↑