资源简介 人教版(2019)必修1 Unit 2 Travelling Around期末派生法背记单词序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句1 apply / pla / /v./ 申请;应用 I want to apply for the job in the library. 我想申请图书馆的这份工作。 application / pl ke n/ /n./ 申请;应用applicable / pl k bl/ /adj./ 适用的applicant / pl k nt/ /n./ 申请人 Please fill in the application form. 请填写申请表。This rule is applicable to all students. 这条规则适用于所有学生。There are many applicants for the position. 这个职位有很多申请人。2 rent /rent/ /v./ 租用;出租;n. 租金 We rent a car for our trip. 我们为旅行租了一辆车。The rent of the house is 1,500 yuan a month. 这房子的租金是每月1500元。 rental / rentl/ /adj./ 租赁的;n. 租金 We need a rental car for the weekend. 我们周末需要一辆租赁的车。The monthly rental includes water and electricity. 每月租金包含水电费。3 pack /p k/ /v./ 收拾;包装;n. 纸包 She is packing her suitcase for the holiday. 她正在为假期收拾行李箱。 package / p k d / /n./ 包裹;v. 包装packing / p k / /n./ 包装packed /p kt/ /adj./ 挤满的 The package was delivered this morning. 包裹今天早上送达了。We need more packing paper for the glasses. 我们需要更多包装纸来包玻璃杯。The hall was packed with people. 大厅里挤满了人。4 amazing / me z / /adj./ 令人惊奇的 The amazing performance made everyone cheer. 这场令人惊奇的表演让所有人都欢呼起来。 amaze / me z/ /v./ 使惊奇amazement / me zm nt/ /n./ 惊奇 Her talent never fails to amaze me. 她的才华总让我感到惊奇。To my amazement, he finished the task in an hour. 令我惊奇的是,他一小时就完成了任务。5 amazed / me zd/ /adj./ 惊奇的 We were amazed at the beautiful sunset. 我们对美丽的日落感到惊奇。 amaze / me z/ /v./ 使惊奇amazement / me zm nt/ /n./ 惊奇amazedly / me z dli/ /adv./ 惊奇地 The news amazed all of us. 这个消息让我们所有人都很惊奇。She looked at me in amazement. 她惊奇地看着我。"Really " she asked amazedly. “真的吗?”她惊奇地问。6 arrangement / re n m nt/ /n./ 安排;筹备 We made all the arrangements for the party. 我们为派对做了所有安排。 arrange / re n / /v./ 安排arranged / re n d/ /adj./ 安排好的 Can you arrange a meeting with the manager 你能安排一次和经理的会面吗?The arranged time for the meeting is 3 p.m. 会议的安排时间是下午3点。7 extremely / ks tri mli/ /adv./ 极其;非常 It's extremely cold outside today. 今天外面极其冷。 extreme / k stri m/ /adj./ 极端的;n. 极端 Extreme weather can be dangerous. 极端天气可能很危险。8 narrow / n r / /adj./ 狭窄的;v. 变窄 The road becomes narrow after the bridge. 过了桥后,道路变窄了。 narrowly / n r li/ /adv./ 勉强地;狭窄地narrowness / n r n s/ /n./ 狭窄 He narrowly passed the exam. 他勉强通过了考试。The narrowness of the path makes it hard to walk. 小路的狭窄让人很难走。9 flat /fl t/ /adj./ 平坦的;n. 公寓 The ground is flat enough for a picnic. 这片地面足够平坦,可以野餐。 flatly / fl tli/ /adv./ 断然地flatness / fl tn s/ /n./ 平坦 She flatly refused to go with him. 她断然拒绝和他一起去。The flatness of the desert is amazing. 沙漠的平坦令人惊叹。10 powerful / pa f l/ /adj./ 强有力的 He gave a powerful speech at the meeting. 他在会上发表了强有力的演讲。 power / pa / /n./ 力量;v. 供电powerfully / pa f li/ /adv./ 强有力地 Knowledge gives us the power to change. 知识给我们改变的力量。He argued powerfully for his idea. 他有力地为自己的想法辩护。11 empire / empa (r)/ /n./ 帝国 The Roman Empire was very powerful. 罗马帝国曾经非常强大。 imperial / m p ri l/ /adj./ 帝国的 The imperial palace is now a museum. 这座皇宫现在是一座博物馆。12 emperor / emp r (r)/ /n./ 皇帝 The emperor ruled the country wisely. 这位皇帝明智地统治着国家。 empress / empr s/ /n./ 女皇 The empress was loved by her people. 这位女皇受到人民的爱戴。13 official / f l/ /adj./ 官方的;n. 官员 The official announcement will be made tomorrow. 官方公告将于明天发布。 officially / f li/ /adv./ 官方地 The new law was officially passed today. 新法律今天正式通过了。14 recognise / rek ɡna z/ /v./ 辨别出;承认 I recognised my old friend in the crowd. 我在人群中认出了我的老朋友。 recognition / rek ɡ n n/ /n./ 认出;承认recognizable / rek ɡna z bl/ /adj./ 可辨认的 She smiled in recognition of my voice. 她听到我的声音,微笑着认出来了。The logo is easily recognizable. 这个标志很容易辨认。15 type /ta p/ /n./ 类型;v. 打字 What type of music do you like best 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐? typist / ta p st/ /n./ 打字员typical / t p kl/ /adj./ 典型的typically / t p kli/ /adv./ 典型地 She works as a typist in an office. 她在办公室当打字员。A typical day for me starts at 7 a.m. 我典型的一天从早上7点开始。He typically arrives late for meetings. 他开会通常迟到。16 flight /fla t/ /n./ 航班;航行 Our flight to London will take off at 9 a.m. 我们飞往伦敦的航班将于上午9点起飞。 fly /fla / /v./ 飞;n. 苍蝇 Birds fly south in winter. 鸟儿冬天飞往南方。17 accommodation / k m de n/ /n./ 住处;膳宿 We need to book accommodation for the trip. 我们需要为旅行预订住处。 accommodate / k m de t/ /v./ 容纳;提供住宿accommodating / k m de t / /adj./ 乐于助人的 The hotel can accommodate 200 guests. 这家酒店能容纳200位客人。Our neighbour is very accommodating. 我们的邻居非常乐于助人。18 unique /ju ni k/ /adj./ 唯一的;独特的 This ring has a unique design. 这枚戒指有独特的设计。 uniquely /ju ni kli/ /adv./ 独特地uniqueness /ju ni kn s/ /n./ 独特性 She uniquely combines strength and kindness. 她独特地兼具力量和善良。The uniqueness of the place attracts tourists. 这个地方的独特性吸引着游客。19 destination / dest ne n/ /n./ 目的地;终点 Paris is our final destination. 巴黎是我们的最终目的地。 destine / dest n/ /v./ 注定destined / dest nd/ /adj./ 注定的 He was destined to become a great artist. 他注定会成为一位伟大的艺术家。20 admire / d ma (r)/ /v./ 钦佩;赞赏 I admire her for her hard work. 我钦佩她的努力工作。 admiration / dm re n/ /n./ 钦佩admirable / dm r bl/ /adj./ 令人钦佩的admirably / dm r bli/ /adv./ 令人钦佩地 She looked at him with admiration. 她钦佩地看着他。His courage is admirable. 他的勇气令人钦佩。She handled the problem admirably. 她令人钦佩地处理了这个问题。21 architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ /n./ 建筑设计;建筑学 The city is famous for its modern architecture. 这座城市以其现代建筑设计而闻名。 architectural / ɑ k tekt r l/ /adj./ 建筑的architecturally / ɑ k tekt r li/ /adv./ 在建筑上 The building has great architectural value. 这座建筑有很高的建筑价值。The house is architecturally interesting. 这座房子在建筑上很有趣。22 architect / ɑ k tekt/ /n./ 建筑设计师 The architect designed a beautiful school. 这位建筑设计师设计了一所漂亮的学校。 architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ /n./ 建筑设计architectural / ɑ k tekt r l/ /adj./ 建筑的 He studies architecture at university. 他在大学学习建筑设计。We visited the architectural exhibition. 我们参观了建筑展览。23 package / p k d / /n./ 包裹;v. 包装 The package was sent by my parents. 这个包裹是我父母寄来的。 packaging / p k d / /n./ 包装材料 We need eco-friendly packaging for the products. 我们需要环保的产品包装材料。24 contact / k nt kt/ /v./ 联络;n. 联系 You can contact me by phone. 你可以打电话联系我。 contactable / k nt kt bl/ /adj./ 可联系的 She is always contactable via email. 总是可以通过邮件联系到她。25 civilisation / s v la ze n/ /n./ 文明 Ancient Chinese civilisation is very rich. 中国古代文明非常丰富。 civilize / s v la z/ /v./ 使文明civilized / s v la zd/ /adj./ 文明的 Education helps to civilize society. 教育有助于使社会文明。We live in a civilized world. 我们生活在一个文明的世界。26 transport / tr nsp t/ /n./ 交通运输;v. 运输 Public transport is convenient in the city. 这座城市的公共交通很方便。 transportation / tr nsp te n/ /n./ 运输(美式)transportable /tr n sp t bl/ /adj./ 可运输的 We need better transportation systems. 我们需要更好的运输系统。The machine is small and transportable. 这台机器小巧且可运输。27 hike /ha k/ /v./ 徒步旅行;n. 远足 We will hike in the mountains next weekend. 下周末我们将去山里徒步旅行。 hiker / ha k (r)/ /n./ 徒步旅行者hiking / ha k / /adj./ 徒步旅行的(如hiking boots) Many hikers visit this area in summer. 夏天很多徒步旅行者参观这个地区。He bought a new pair of hiking boots. 他买了一双新的徒步旅行靴。28 economy / k n mi/ /n./ 经济;节约 The country's economy is growing. 这个国家的经济在增长。 economical / i k n m kl/ /adj./ 节约的economically / i k n m kli/ /adv./ 经济上;节约地 We need to be more economical with water. 我们需要更节约用水。The plan is economically feasible. 这个计划在经济上是可行的。29 economic / i k n m k/ /adj./ 经济的 We need to solve the economic problem. 我们需要解决这个经济问题。 economy / k n mi/ /n./ 经济economically / i k n m kli/ /adv./ 经济上 The economy is getting better. 经济正在好转。Economically, the project is a success. 在经济上,这个项目是成功的。30 credit / kred t/ /n./ 信用;借款 He has good credit with the bank. 他在银行有良好的信用。 creditable / kred t bl/ /adj./ 值得称赞的 Her performance in the game is creditable. 她在比赛中的表现值得称赞。31 detail / di te l/ /n./ 细节;v. 详述 Please tell me the details of the story. 请告诉我这个故事的细节。 detailed / di te ld/ /adj./ 详细的 He gave a detailed description of the accident. 他详细描述了这起事故。32 request /r kwest/ /v./ 要求;n. 请求 They requested help from the police. 他们向警方请求帮助。 requested /r kwest d/ /adj./ 被要求的 The requested information will be sent soon. 被要求的信息将很快发送。33 view /vju / /n./ 视野;v. 看待 We have a good view of the lake from here. 从这里我们能很好地看到湖景。 viewpoint / vju p nt/ /n./ 观点viewable / vju bl/ /adj./ 可见的 From my viewpoint, it's a good idea. 从我的观点来看,这是个好主意。The stars are viewable on clear nights. 晴朗的夜晚可以看到星星。34 sight /sa t/ /n./ 景象;视力 The sunset is a beautiful sight. 日落是美丽的景象。 sightsee / sa tsi / /v./ 观光sightseeing / sa tsi / /n./ 观光 We will sightsee in Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天将在北京观光。Sightseeing is a popular activity for tourists. 观光是游客们喜欢的活动。35 unearth / n θ/ /v./ 挖掘;发掘 Archaeologists unearthed ancient tools. 考古学家发掘出了古代工具。 unearthed / n θt/ /adj./ 出土的unearthing / n θ / /n./ 发掘物 The unearthed coins are very old. 这些出土的硬币很古老。The unearthing of the tomb surprised everyone. 这座坟墓的发掘物让所有人都很惊讶。36 comment / k ment/ /v./ 评论;n. 议论 She commented on the new film. 她评论了这部新电影。 commentary / k m ntri/ /n./ 评论 He wrote a commentary on the book. 他写了一篇关于这本书的评论。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览