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香港中文大学（深圳）附属礼文学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷
一、单词、短语拼写（15分，每题1分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 单词、短语拼写
1．练习；训练．v．　 　
2．改进；改善v．　 　
3．描述；形容 v．　 　
4．意识到 v．　 　
5．地理（学）n. 　 　
6．钦佩；赞赏n．　 　
7．自信的；有自信心的 adj．　 　
8．庆祝；庆贺 v．　 　
9．课题n．　 　
10．然而；不过adv．　 　
11．求助于某人　 　
12．愿意做某事　 　
13．期待；盼望　 　
14．初级中学　 　
15．中等身高　 　
【答案】1．practise
2．improve
3．describe
4．realize
5．geography
6．admiration
7．confident
8．celebration
9．project
10．however
11．turn to sb. for help
12．be willing to do
13．look forward to
14．junior high school
15．medium height
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】单词、短语拼写。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
1．"练习；训练"作为动词，对应的英文单词是practise。常搭配"practise doing sth."，表示"练习做某事"，例如：She practises playing the piano every day.（她每天练习弹钢琴。）故填practise。
2．"改进；改善"作为动词，英文单词是improve。可用于描述技能、状况等的提升，例如：We need to improve our English.（我们需要提高我们的英语水平。）故填improve。
3．"描述；形容"作为动词，对应的英文是describe。常用搭配"describe...as..."，表示"把……描述为……"，例如：He described the scene as beautiful.（他把那场景描述为很美丽。）故填describe。
4．"意识到"作为动词，英文单词是realize。强调突然明白或察觉到某事，例如：I realize I made a mistake.（我意识到我犯了一个错误。）故填realize。
5．"地理（学）"作为名词，对应的英文是geography，是一门学科名称，例如：We have geography class on Monday.（我们周一有地理课。）故填geography。
6．"钦佩；赞赏"作为名词，英文单词是admiration。常与"have"搭配，"have admiration for..."表示"钦佩……"，例如：I have great admiration for her courage.（我非常钦佩她的勇气。）故填admiration。
7．"自信的；有自信心的"作为形容词，英文是confident。常作表语或定语，例如：She is confident of winning the game.（她有信心赢得比赛。）故填confident。
8．"庆祝；庆贺"作为动词，正确拼写是celebrate。例如：We celebrate Christmas every year.（我们每年庆祝圣诞节。）故填celebrate。
9．"课题"作为名词，对应的英文是project。可指学校里的课题或项目，例如：He is working on a science project.（他正在做一个科学课题。）故填project。
10．"然而；不过"作为副词，英文单词是however。常用来表示转折，可放在句首、句中或句末，例如：He is tired. However, he keeps working.（他很累，然而他还在继续工作。）故填however。
11．"求助于某人"对应的短语是turn to sb. for help。例如：When in trouble, you can turn to your parents for help.（遇到麻烦时，你可以向父母求助。）故填turn to sb. for help。
12．"愿意做某事"对应的短语是be willing to do。例如：She is willing to help others.（她愿意帮助别人。）故填be willing to do。
13．"期待；盼望"对应的短语是look forward to。其中"to"是介词，后接名词或动名词，例如：I look forward to meeting you.（我期待见到你。）故填look forward to。
14．"初级中学"对应的短语是junior high school。例如：He studies in a junior high school.（他在一所初级中学上学。）故填junior high school。
15．"中等身高"对应的短语是medium height。常用"be of medium height"表示"中等身高"，例如：She is of medium height.（她中等身高。）故填medium height。
二、完形填空（10分，每题1分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
A woman in Washington had two sons. She was worried about the younger one, Sam, 16． he was not 17． study in school． Boys in his class often laughed at（嘲笑）him because they thought he was so 18． . The mother 19． help Sam to do better in school. She told them to go to the Public Library to read a 20． every week. One day, in Sam's 21． , the teacher showed a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Sam put up his hand. They all didn't know why Sam put up his hand, because he 22． said anything in class. What could he say Sam 23． the rock; he said a lot about it. The teacher and the students were 24． . Sam had learned all this from one of his books. Soon, Sam 25． more and more confident and did better and better. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and 10 years later, he became one of the best doctors in the USA.
16．A． A because B． so C． but D． though
17．A． like B． wanting C． good at D． well in
18．A． clever B． smart C． stupid D． bad
19．A． A would like to B． dreamed to
C． thought D． forgot
20．A． notice B． message C． book D． question
21．A． A class B． room C． office D． school
22．A． always B． never. C． usually D． sometimes
23．A． found B． played C． knew D． threw
24．A． afraid B． surprised C． worried D． unhappy.
25．A． A became B． changed C． seemed D． started
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于华盛顿一女士担心儿子山姆学习差常被嘲笑，便让他每周读书，后山姆变自信，成绩提升，终成美国名医。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
16．句意：华盛顿的一位妇女有两个儿子。她很担心小儿子山姆，因为他不擅长在学校学习。A. because（因为）；B. so（所以）；C. but（但是）；D. though（尽管）。根据句意可知，前文"担心小儿子"和后文"他不擅长学习"是因果关系，后句是原因，用连词"because"连接，故选A。
17．句意：她很担心小儿子山姆，因为他不擅长在学校学习。A. like（喜欢）；B. wanting（想要，动名词）；C. good at（擅长）；D. well in（表达错误，正确为good at或do well in）。根据"Boys in his class often laughed at（嘲笑）him（他班上的男生经常嘲笑他）"可推测，他"不擅长学习"，"good at"符合语法和句意，故选C。
18．句意：班上的男孩们经常嘲笑他，因为他们认为他很笨。A. clever（聪明的）；B. smart（机灵的）；C. stupid（笨的）；D. bad（坏的）。根据"Boys in his class often laughed at（嘲笑）him（他班上的男生经常嘲笑他）"可推测，他们认为山姆"笨"，"stupid"符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：这位母亲梦想帮助山姆在学校表现得更好。A. would like to（想要，后接动词原形）；B. dreamed to（梦想，后接动词原形）；C. thought（认为，后接从句）；D. forgot（忘记）。结合母亲担心山姆的语境可知，她应是"梦想帮助儿子进步"，"dreamed to help"符合句意，故选B。
20．句意：她告诉他们每周去公共图书馆读一本书。A. notice（通知）；B. message（信息）；C. book（书）；D. question（问题）。根据"Public Library（公共图书馆）"结合常识可知，去图书馆应是"读书"，"book"符合场景，故选C。
21．句意：一天，在山姆的课堂上，老师拿出一块石头，问是否有人认识它。A. class（课堂）；B. room（房间）；C. office（办公室）；D. school（学校）。根据"teacher showed a rock and asked"（老师展示石头并提问）可知，场景是在"课堂上"，"class"符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：他们都不知道山姆为什么举手，因为他在课堂上从不说话。A. always（总是）；B. never（从不）；C. usually（通常）；D. sometimes（有时）。根据"They all didn't know why Sam put up his hand（他们不知道他为什么举手）"可推测，山姆"从不"在课堂上发言，"never"符合逻辑，故选B。
23．句意：山姆了解这块石头；他说了很多关于它的内容。A. found（发现）；B. played（玩）；C. knew（了解）；D. threw（扔）。根据"he said a lot about it"（他说了很多关于石头的内容）可推测，山姆"了解"这块石头，"knew"符合句意，故选C。
24．句意：老师和学生们都很惊讶。A. afraid（害怕的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. worried（担心的）；D. unhappy（不开心的）。因为山姆平时从不说话，却能说出很多关于石头的内容，所以大家会"惊讶"，"surprised"符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：很快，山姆变得越来越自信，表现也越来越好。A. became（变得）；B. changed（改变）；C. seemed（似乎）；D. started（开始）。"confident（自信的）"是形容词，需用系动词"became"连接，构成"变得自信"，符合句意，故选A。
三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Day in the emperor's life
The emperor（皇帝）gets up at 5 a．m． More than 20 servants（仆人）help him wash his face，brush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes.
After getting up， the emperor goes to hear morning reports（早朝）．At about 7 a．m．，the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kungfu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge（粥）.
In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe（奏折） and writes his replies.
At 2 p. m. , it's lunch time! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will have a rest. He can take a walk in the garden，write poems（诗歌），or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets，such as crickets（蟋蟀）or parrots.
Many people think that being an emperor is great，but he may stay up（熬夜）late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a. m. !
26．When does the emperor have breakfast
A．6 a. m. B．8 a. m. C．7 a. m. D．5 a. m.
27．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph
A．have a break B．have some tea
C．have some practice D．have a talk
28．What does NOT the emperor do in a day
A．read articles by officials（官员）
B．watch Chinese operas
C．have afternoon tea
D．ride a horse
29．Which is TRUE about the emperor's life
A．He is good at kungfu.
B．He washes his face, brushes his teeth, combs his hair and puts on his clothes by himself.
C．He raises crickets and parrots as pets.
D．He has lunch at 2 a. m.
30．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？
A．It is wonderful to be an emperor.
B．The emperor enjoys his life.
C．Staying up late（熬夜）is his hobby.
D．Being a good emperor is not easy.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．D
【知识点】日常活动；日记
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了皇帝一天的生活，包括早起洗漱、上早朝、锻炼、用餐、学习工作、午后休息娱乐以及深夜批阅奏折等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"At about 7 a.m.,the emperor does some exercise... One hour later, he has breakfast."（早上7点左右，皇帝会做些运动……一小时后，他吃早餐。）可知，皇帝在早上8点吃早餐。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据后文"He can take a walk in the garden,write poems,or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets..."（他可以在花园里散步、写诗或看京剧。他也可以和他的宠物玩……）结合常识可知，这些都是休息时做的事，因此"have a rest"（休息）与划线短语意思一致。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"At about 7 a.m.,the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kungfu."（早上7点左右，皇帝会做些运动，比如骑马或学功夫。）可知，皇帝会骑马，D选项"不做骑马这件事"表述错误。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"He can also play with his pets，such as crickets or parrots."（他也可以和他的宠物玩，比如蟋蟀或鹦鹉。）可知，皇帝养蟋蟀和鹦鹉作为宠物，C选项正确。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据"Many people think that being an emperor is great，but he may stay up late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a. m. !"（很多人认为当皇帝很棒，但他可能会熬夜看奏折。有时他凌晨2点才睡觉！）可推断，做一个好皇帝并不容易。故选D。
（2024七上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the following suggestions（建议）to meet people and make friends.
Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people.
Join a sports team or a club with people who have common interests. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the piano, singing or dancing, try joining a band or a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies.
Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you in the lunch line.
★ Listen carefully to what people say，remember（记得）their names，their likes and dislikes，ask questions about their interests and just take the time to learn more about them.
Be a good friend. Once you start spending time with friends, remember what you have to do. Go to some activities together, remember their birthdays and so on. Then you will be good friends forever.
31．The passage is about____
A．Why people should make filends
B．How to make friends
C．Why people should join clubs
D．how to study well at school
32．The underlined place "★" should be"____
A．Be a good talker B．Be open.
C．Start a talk D．Be a good listener
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Joining a club is good for making friends.
B．If you like music, you'can join a music club.
C．You should know your good friend's birthday.
D．You can't talk to somebody you do not know if you want to make friends.
34．Why should we listen carefully to what people say
A．To know how to help them.
B．To know their favourite subjects.
C．To know more about their basic information and their interests.
D．To talk to each other.
35．Where is this passage probably from
A．A magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A cookbook. D．A math book.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章是关于如何交朋友的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．主旨大意题。根据"So look at the following suggestions to meet people and make friends."（所以看看下面这些认识人和交朋友的建议。）可知，文章主要讲如何交朋友。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据"Listen carefully to what people say，remember their names..."（仔细听别人说的话，记住他们的名字……）可知，这部分强调"做一个好的倾听者"。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据"Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller... the person sitting next to you on the bus..."（和人交谈。你可以和任何人交谈：音像店的店员……公交车上坐在你旁边的人……）可知，D选项"想交朋友就不能和不认识的人说话"表述错误。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据"Listen carefully to what people say，remember their names，their likes and dislikes，ask questions about their interests and just take the time to learn more about them."（仔细听别人说的话，记住他们的名字、好恶，问关于他们兴趣的问题，花时间多了解他们。）可知，认真听是为了了解他们的基本信息和兴趣。故选C。
35．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章是关于如何交朋友的建议，这类内容可能来自杂志。故选A。
（2024七上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam （大满贯）dream.
On September 11, 2012，Murray beat defending champion（卫冤冠军）Novak Djokovic in the US Open final． The 25-year-old finally won his first over Grand Slam trophy（奖杯）since he turned professional（职业的）in 2005．
It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles （冠军）while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam and fifth time of asking Even Murray himself was not sure.
＂I was still doubting （怀疑）myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match. . . I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through, " he told the Daily Mail after his victory.
But he did not think about his past disappointment（失望）too much. Instead，he fought through, "I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, " he said.
The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics.
He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.
36．What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text
A．He is seven days older than Murray.
B．He finally won on September 11, 2012.
C．He has won five world championships.
D．He beat defending champion Murray.
37．Even before the US Open final was started, Murray____
A．was still planning to make friends with Djokovic
B．was still doubting whether he would give up
C．was really proving himself to win the game
D．was not sure whether he would win the game
38．What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people
A．The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.
B．His too much disappointment in the past few years.
C．The first singles champion at the London Olymapics.
D．His defending champion's position many times.
39．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "runner-up" in the text is____
A．冠军 B．亚军 C．爱好者 D．参与者
40．Why could Murray win the match
A．Because he trained very hard.
B．Because he mainly focused on proving himself and stopped doubting himself.
C．Because he prepared a lot.
D．Because he loved this sport.
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文关于英国网球选手安迪·穆雷苦战七年，终于在2012年美网决赛击败好友德约科维奇，赢得首个大满贯冠军，成为英国76年来首位男单大满贯得主。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Djokovic has won five titles"（德约科维奇赢得了五个冠军）可知，他赢得过五次世界冠军。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"I was still doubting myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match..."（直到比赛前几分钟，我还在怀疑自己……）可知，决赛开始前，穆雷不确定自己是否能赢。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people."（他现在是英国76年来第一位男子大满贯单打冠军。他是英国人民的新骄傲。）可知，这一成就让他成为英国的新骄傲。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据"Djokovic has won five titles while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals."（德约科维奇赢得了五个冠军，而穆雷在过去的四次大满贯决赛中都是runner-up。）可知，"runner-up"与"冠军"相对，意为"亚军"。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"But he did not think about his past disappointment too much. Instead，he fought through, 'I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, '"（但他没有过多考虑过去的失望。相反，他坚持了下来："我认为证明自己可能是这场比赛中最令人愉快的部分。"）可知，穆雷获胜是因为他专注于证明自己，不再怀疑自己。故选B。
四、信息匹配（10分，每题2分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 下面材料A-F分别介绍了一些课外活动。请根据对Lily，Jack，Gina，Steve和Sandy 五位同学的个人情况的介绍，为他们匹配最合适的课外活动。
A. Fancy Club Please come to join us on the weekend. We have interesting activities like singing, dancing and music parties. All the teachers are great. They can help you sing and dance well. B. Sunshine Club There are lots of poor animals. They don't have a good life. We can help them in our free time. We can play with them and help them find good owners and sweet homes. C Working Station If you are good at math and English, please come to our club. You can help other young students with the difficult homework. After your hard work, we will buy very useful books for you. D. T-time There are many kinds of tea in China. Drinking tea is good for our health. Ms. Ll and Mr. Wang can show you how to make nice tea. E. "All For You" Centre Welcome to our sports centre. It's open from 3, 00 pm to 8: 00 pm overy day. You can choose your favourite sport here and our teachers can teach you. Here you can have fun playing sports and making good friends. F. Dream Houso This is an English club. You can learn English in an Interesting way here. You can listen to many funny English stories and watch great English movies.
41．Lily is a fat girl. Her parents think she is not healthy. Now Lily needs to do some sports to keep healthy.
42．Jack is a cute boy and ho keeps three pets at home. They are two cats and a dog. He really loves animals.
43．Gina loves English and she loves to watch English movies in her free time, but ber English is not very well.
44．Steve is a good student and he does weil in all the subjects at school. In his free timo, be wants to help other students.
45．Sandy likes to sing and dance. When she dances, she feels very happy. If she wants to dance very well, she still needs help.
【答案】41．E
42．B
43．F
44．C
45．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】材料介绍了六项课外活动的内容，需根据五位同学的兴趣和需求为他们匹配合适的活动。
A.花式俱乐部
请在周末来加入我们。我们有有趣的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和音乐派对。所有的老师都很棒。他们可以帮助你唱歌跳舞。
B.阳光俱乐部
有很多可怜的动物。他们没有美好的生活。我们可以在空闲时间帮助他们。我们可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们找到好主人和甜蜜的家。
C工作站
如果你擅长数学和英语，请来我们的俱乐部。你可以帮助其他年轻学生完成困难的作业。在你努力学习后，我们会为你买非常有用的书。D.T时间
中国有很多种茶。喝茶对我们的健康有好处。L女士和王先生可以教你如何泡好茶。
E."一切为了你"中心
欢迎来到我们的体育中心。它每天下午3点到8点开放。你可以在这里选择你最喜欢的运动，我们的老师可以教你。在这里，你可以享受运动和交好朋友的乐趣。
F.梦想Houso
这是一个英语俱乐部。你可以在这里以一种有趣的方式学习英语。你可以听许多有趣的英语故事，看很棒的英语电影。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每位同学的特点和需求，结合各活动的内容，选择最符合的选项完成匹配。
41．根据上文"Lily is a fat girl. Her parents think she is not healthy. Now Lily needs to do some sports to keep healthy.（莉莉是个胖女孩。她的父母认为她不健康。现在莉莉需要做一些运动来保持健康。）"可知，下文应是能提供运动机会的课外活动，E项"Welcome to our sports centre...You can choose your favourite sport here...（欢迎来到我们的运动中心……你可以在这里选择你最喜欢的运动……）"符合题意，故选E。
42．根据上文"Jack is a cute boy and he keeps three pets at home...He really loves animals.（杰克是个可爱的男孩，他家里养了三只宠物……他真的很喜欢动物。）"可知，下文应是与帮助动物相关的活动，B项"There are lots of poor animals...We can help them in our free time...（有很多可怜的动物……我们可以在空闲时间帮助它们……）"符合题意，故选B。
43．根据上文"Gina loves English and she loves to watch English movies in her free time, but her English is not very well.（吉娜喜欢英语，她喜欢在空闲时间看英语电影，但她的英语不是很好。）"可知，下文应是能学习英语且有英语电影的活动，F项"This is an English club...You can listen to many funny English stories and watch great English movies.（这是一个英语俱乐部……你可以听很多有趣的英语故事，看精彩的英语电影。）"符合题意，故选F。
44．根据上文"Steve is a good student and he does well in all the subjects at school. In his free time, he wants to help other students.（史蒂夫是个好学生，他在学校所有科目都学得很好。在空闲时间，他想帮助其他学生。）"可知，下文应是能帮助其他学生学习的活动，C项"If you are good at math and English...You can help other young students with the difficult homework.（如果你擅长数学和英语……你可以帮助其他年轻学生做困难的作业。）"符合题意，故选C。
45．根据上文"Sandy likes to sing and dance...If she wants to dance very well, she still needs help.（桑迪喜欢唱歌跳舞……如果她想跳得很好，她还需要帮助。）"可知，下文应是能提供唱歌跳舞指导的活动，A项"We have interesting activities like singing, dancing and music parties...They can help you sing and dance well.（我们有有趣的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和音乐派对……他们可以帮助你唱好跳好。）"符合题意，故选A。
五、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 六选五
There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars more than the big ones. 　46． 　 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can learn to drive it, just like riding a bike. 　47． 　
If everyone drives such cars in the future， there will be leas pollution （污染） in the air. There will also be more space（空间）for all the cars in cities， and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets.
　48． 　 People don't have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars willalso be safer（安全的）because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometres an hour．　49． 　
However, they will not be useful for a longer trip.
　50． 　 They can run with the help of solar power （太阳能）．They are nice cars，right？
A. The little cars will be much cheaper. D The car is as small as a bike. C. This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D. People can drive this kind of cars to further（更远的）places. E These cars will be fine for going around the city. F. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
【答案】46．B；47．F；48．A；49．E；50．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了未来街道上会出现的一种小汽车，讲述了它的大小、驾驶难度、优点（污染少、空间大、便宜、安全、节能等）以及不适合长途旅行的缺点。
A.小汽车会便宜得多。
D这辆车和自行车一样小。
C.这种汽车也可以节省很多能源。
D.人们可以开这种车去更远的地方。
E这些车可以在城里转悠。
F.即使是儿童和老人也可以开车送他们去学校或公园。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解大意，再结合上下文逻辑，从选项中选择合适的句子使文章连贯完整，注意前后句的衔接和呼应。
46．根据上文"People will like this kind of small cars more than the big ones.（比起大汽车，人们会更喜欢这种小汽车。）"和下文"But it can carry two people in it.（但它能载两个人。）"可知，此处应描述小汽车的大小，B项"The car is as small as a bike.（这种车和自行车一样小。）"符合语境，故选B。
47．根据上文"Everybody can learn to drive it, just like riding a bike.（每个人都能学会开它，就像骑自行车一样。）"可知，下文应说明谁都能开这种车，F项"Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.（甚至小孩和老人都能开着它们去学校或公园。）"是对"每个人都能学会开"的具体说明，符合题意，故选F。
48．根据下文"People don't have to spend much money on these cars.（人们不必在这些车上花很多钱。）"可知，此处应说车很便宜，A项"The little cars will be much cheaper.（这种小汽车会便宜得多。）"与下文衔接，符合题意，故选A。
49．根据上文"Driving this kind of cars will also be safer...（开这种车也会更安全……）"和下文"However, they will not be useful for a longer trip.（然而，它们不适合长途旅行。）"可知，此处应说这种车适合在城市里行驶，E项"These cars will be fine for going around the city.（这种车适合在城市里转悠。）"符合语境，故选E。
50．根据下文"They can run with the help of solar power（太阳能）.（它们可以借助太阳能运行。）"可知，此处应说这种车节能，C项"This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too.（这种车也能节省很多能源。）"与下文"借助太阳能运行"呼应，符合题意，故选C。
六、单句语法填空：根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）
51．（2024七上·深圳月考） You won the first prize! Let's hold a party to celebrate our　 　 (successful).
【答案】success
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你赢得了一等奖！让我们举办一个派对来庆祝我们的成功。successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，需用名词形式，successful的名词是success（成功），在句中作celebrate的宾语，不可数名词使用时用原形，故填success。
【点评】考查名词。注意形容词变名词的规则，以及形容词性物主代词后接名词的用法。
52．（2024七上·深圳月考） Do you mind　 　(give) me a hand
【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意帮我一把吗？give给，动词。"mind doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"介意做某事"，give的动名词形式是giving，符合搭配要求，故填giving。
【点评】考查动名词形式。掌握"mind doing sth."的固定用法，明确动词在"mind"后需用动名词形式。
53．（2024七上·深圳月考） The children in our family are always　 　 (respect) to their elders.
【答案】respectful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们家的孩子们对长辈总是很尊敬。respect尊敬，动词/名词。分析句子结构可知，be动词后需接形容词作表语，respect的形容词形式是respectful（尊敬的），"be respectful to"意为"对……尊敬"，符合语境，故填respectful。
【点评】考查形容词。明确系动词后接形容词作表语的用法，掌握动词变形容词的规则。
54．（2024七上·深圳月考） All the players on the football field were　 　(energy) and powerful.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：足球场上所有的球员都精力充沛且力量强大。energy精力，名词。and连接并列的形容词（powerful），所以此处需用形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic（精力充沛的），故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词。注意并列连词连接词性一致的词，掌握名词变形容词的规则。
55．（2024七上·深圳月考） China is a　 　(develop) country.
【答案】developing
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个发展中国家。develop发展，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词"country"，结合常识可知，中国是一个发展中国家，"developing"意为"发展中的"，"developing country"是固定表达，意为"发展中国家"，符合语境，故填developing。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握"developing"（发展中的）和"developed"（发达的）的区别，根据实际情况选择合适的形容词。
56．（2024七上·深圳月考） Never make friends with　 　(honest) people. They don't tell you the truth.
【答案】dishonest
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：永远不要和不诚实的人交朋友。他们不会告诉你真相。honest诚实的，形容词。根据"They don't tell you the truth.（他们不会告诉你真相。）"可知，此处指"不诚实的人"，honest的反义词是dishonest（不诚实的），此处用形容词修饰名词people，故填dishonest。
【点评】考查形容词。结合语境判断所需形容词的含义，注意反义词的使用，完成试题。
57．（2024七上·深圳月考） He doesn't have the　 　(patient) to wait for a long time.
【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有耐心等很长时间。patient耐心的，形容词。空处前有定冠词the修饰，需用名词形式，patient的名词是patience（耐心），"have the patience to do sth."意为"有耐心做某事"，符合搭配，故填patience。
【点评】考查名词。明确定冠词后接名词的用法，掌握形容词变名词的规则。
58．（2024七上·深圳月考） I hope you and Mike can have a lasting　 　(friend).
【答案】friendship
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你和迈克能有一段持久的友谊。friend朋友，名词。分析句子结构可知，空处前有形容词"lasting（持久的）"修饰，需用名词形式，"友谊"对应的名词是friendship，符合"希望有持久友谊"的语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意判断所需名词的含义，掌握相关名词的拼写及用法。
59．（2024七上·深圳月考） Don't judge a person by his or her　 　 (appear).
【答案】appearance
【知识点】个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要以貌取人。appear出现，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处前有形容词性物主代词"his or her"修饰，此处需用名词形式，appear的名词是appearance（外貌），"by one's appearance"意为"根据某人的外貌"，符合语境，故填appearance。
【点评】考查名词。明确形容词性物主代词后接名词的用法，掌握动词变名词的规则。
60．（2024七上·深圳月考） There was a storm yesterday. 　 　, most of my flowers in the garden are still alive.
【答案】However
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。然而，我花园里的大部分花仍然活着。根据句意可知，前后句"昨天有暴风雨"和"大部分花仍然活着"是转折关系，需用副词"however（然而）"连接，句首首字母大写，故填However。
【点评】考查副词。理解前后句的逻辑关系，掌握表示转折的副词"however"的用法，注意句首首字母大写。
七、书面表达（10分）
61．（2024七上·深圳月考） 假如你是Li Hua，你的好朋友是Chen Ming。请写一篇作文介绍你和你的这位好朋友。人物信息在下面表格中。
Name Li Hua Chen Ming
Age 12 12
Favorite sport basketball, reading basketball, guitar
Favorite subject Math English
others ·-- . . .
要求：
1．作文需包含表格所给信息，可适当发挥，使文章意思连贯，条理清楚；
2．字数不少于70词。（不包含已给出的开头）
Hello everyone. I'm happy to introduce my friend and myself to you
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇作文介绍你和你的这位好朋友。写作中要包含所给的五方面的内容，姓名，年龄，最喜欢的运动，最喜欢的学科以及其他。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时需要根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如a basketball star；made me laugh and feel better等以及可能出现的句型结构，如His favourite color is blue.He likes playing basketball.I think he is a good example for us.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1香港中文大学（深圳）附属礼文学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷
一、单词、短语拼写（15分，每题1分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 单词、短语拼写
1．练习；训练．v．　 　
2．改进；改善v．　 　
3．描述；形容 v．　 　
4．意识到 v．　 　
5．地理（学）n. 　 　
6．钦佩；赞赏n．　 　
7．自信的；有自信心的 adj．　 　
8．庆祝；庆贺 v．　 　
9．课题n．　 　
10．然而；不过adv．　 　
11．求助于某人　 　
12．愿意做某事　 　
13．期待；盼望　 　
14．初级中学　 　
15．中等身高　 　
二、完形填空（10分，每题1分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
A woman in Washington had two sons. She was worried about the younger one, Sam, 16． he was not 17． study in school． Boys in his class often laughed at（嘲笑）him because they thought he was so 18． . The mother 19． help Sam to do better in school. She told them to go to the Public Library to read a 20． every week. One day, in Sam's 21． , the teacher showed a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Sam put up his hand. They all didn't know why Sam put up his hand, because he 22． said anything in class. What could he say Sam 23． the rock; he said a lot about it. The teacher and the students were 24． . Sam had learned all this from one of his books. Soon, Sam 25． more and more confident and did better and better. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and 10 years later, he became one of the best doctors in the USA.
16．A． A because B． so C． but D． though
17．A． like B． wanting C． good at D． well in
18．A． clever B． smart C． stupid D． bad
19．A． A would like to B． dreamed to
C． thought D． forgot
20．A． notice B． message C． book D． question
21．A． A class B． room C． office D． school
22．A． always B． never. C． usually D． sometimes
23．A． found B． played C． knew D． threw
24．A． afraid B． surprised C． worried D． unhappy.
25．A． A became B． changed C． seemed D． started
三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Day in the emperor's life
The emperor（皇帝）gets up at 5 a．m． More than 20 servants（仆人）help him wash his face，brush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes.
After getting up， the emperor goes to hear morning reports（早朝）．At about 7 a．m．，the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kungfu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge（粥）.
In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe（奏折） and writes his replies.
At 2 p. m. , it's lunch time! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will have a rest. He can take a walk in the garden，write poems（诗歌），or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets，such as crickets（蟋蟀）or parrots.
Many people think that being an emperor is great，but he may stay up（熬夜）late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a. m. !
26．When does the emperor have breakfast
A．6 a. m. B．8 a. m. C．7 a. m. D．5 a. m.
27．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph
A．have a break B．have some tea
C．have some practice D．have a talk
28．What does NOT the emperor do in a day
A．read articles by officials（官员）
B．watch Chinese operas
C．have afternoon tea
D．ride a horse
29．Which is TRUE about the emperor's life
A．He is good at kungfu.
B．He washes his face, brushes his teeth, combs his hair and puts on his clothes by himself.
C．He raises crickets and parrots as pets.
D．He has lunch at 2 a. m.
30．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？
A．It is wonderful to be an emperor.
B．The emperor enjoys his life.
C．Staying up late（熬夜）is his hobby.
D．Being a good emperor is not easy.
（2024七上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the following suggestions（建议）to meet people and make friends.
Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people.
Join a sports team or a club with people who have common interests. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the piano, singing or dancing, try joining a band or a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies.
Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you in the lunch line.
★ Listen carefully to what people say，remember（记得）their names，their likes and dislikes，ask questions about their interests and just take the time to learn more about them.
Be a good friend. Once you start spending time with friends, remember what you have to do. Go to some activities together, remember their birthdays and so on. Then you will be good friends forever.
31．The passage is about____
A．Why people should make filends
B．How to make friends
C．Why people should join clubs
D．how to study well at school
32．The underlined place "★" should be"____
A．Be a good talker B．Be open.
C．Start a talk D．Be a good listener
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Joining a club is good for making friends.
B．If you like music, you'can join a music club.
C．You should know your good friend's birthday.
D．You can't talk to somebody you do not know if you want to make friends.
34．Why should we listen carefully to what people say
A．To know how to help them.
B．To know their favourite subjects.
C．To know more about their basic information and their interests.
D．To talk to each other.
35．Where is this passage probably from
A．A magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A cookbook. D．A math book.
（2024七上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam （大满贯）dream.
On September 11, 2012，Murray beat defending champion（卫冤冠军）Novak Djokovic in the US Open final． The 25-year-old finally won his first over Grand Slam trophy（奖杯）since he turned professional（职业的）in 2005．
It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles （冠军）while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam and fifth time of asking Even Murray himself was not sure.
＂I was still doubting （怀疑）myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match. . . I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through, " he told the Daily Mail after his victory.
But he did not think about his past disappointment（失望）too much. Instead，he fought through, "I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, " he said.
The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics.
He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.
36．What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text
A．He is seven days older than Murray.
B．He finally won on September 11, 2012.
C．He has won five world championships.
D．He beat defending champion Murray.
37．Even before the US Open final was started, Murray____
A．was still planning to make friends with Djokovic
B．was still doubting whether he would give up
C．was really proving himself to win the game
D．was not sure whether he would win the game
38．What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people
A．The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.
B．His too much disappointment in the past few years.
C．The first singles champion at the London Olymapics.
D．His defending champion's position many times.
39．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "runner-up" in the text is____
A．冠军 B．亚军 C．爱好者 D．参与者
40．Why could Murray win the match
A．Because he trained very hard.
B．Because he mainly focused on proving himself and stopped doubting himself.
C．Because he prepared a lot.
D．Because he loved this sport.
四、信息匹配（10分，每题2分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 下面材料A-F分别介绍了一些课外活动。请根据对Lily，Jack，Gina，Steve和Sandy 五位同学的个人情况的介绍，为他们匹配最合适的课外活动。
A. Fancy Club Please come to join us on the weekend. We have interesting activities like singing, dancing and music parties. All the teachers are great. They can help you sing and dance well. B. Sunshine Club There are lots of poor animals. They don't have a good life. We can help them in our free time. We can play with them and help them find good owners and sweet homes. C Working Station If you are good at math and English, please come to our club. You can help other young students with the difficult homework. After your hard work, we will buy very useful books for you. D. T-time There are many kinds of tea in China. Drinking tea is good for our health. Ms. Ll and Mr. Wang can show you how to make nice tea. E. "All For You" Centre Welcome to our sports centre. It's open from 3, 00 pm to 8: 00 pm overy day. You can choose your favourite sport here and our teachers can teach you. Here you can have fun playing sports and making good friends. F. Dream Houso This is an English club. You can learn English in an Interesting way here. You can listen to many funny English stories and watch great English movies.
41．Lily is a fat girl. Her parents think she is not healthy. Now Lily needs to do some sports to keep healthy.
42．Jack is a cute boy and ho keeps three pets at home. They are two cats and a dog. He really loves animals.
43．Gina loves English and she loves to watch English movies in her free time, but ber English is not very well.
44．Steve is a good student and he does weil in all the subjects at school. In his free timo, be wants to help other students.
45．Sandy likes to sing and dance. When she dances, she feels very happy. If she wants to dance very well, she still needs help.
五、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024七上·深圳月考） 六选五
There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars more than the big ones. 　46． 　 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can learn to drive it, just like riding a bike. 　47． 　
If everyone drives such cars in the future， there will be leas pollution （污染） in the air. There will also be more space（空间）for all the cars in cities， and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets.
　48． 　 People don't have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars willalso be safer（安全的）because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometres an hour．　49． 　
However, they will not be useful for a longer trip.
　50． 　 They can run with the help of solar power （太阳能）．They are nice cars，right？
A. The little cars will be much cheaper. D The car is as small as a bike. C. This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D. People can drive this kind of cars to further（更远的）places. E These cars will be fine for going around the city. F. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
六、单句语法填空：根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）
51．（2024七上·深圳月考） You won the first prize! Let's hold a party to celebrate our　 　 (successful).
52．（2024七上·深圳月考） Do you mind　 　(give) me a hand
53．（2024七上·深圳月考） The children in our family are always　 　 (respect) to their elders.
54．（2024七上·深圳月考） All the players on the football field were　 　(energy) and powerful.
55．（2024七上·深圳月考） China is a　 　(develop) country.
56．（2024七上·深圳月考） Never make friends with　 　(honest) people. They don't tell you the truth.
57．（2024七上·深圳月考） He doesn't have the　 　(patient) to wait for a long time.
58．（2024七上·深圳月考） I hope you and Mike can have a lasting　 　(friend).
59．（2024七上·深圳月考） Don't judge a person by his or her　 　 (appear).
60．（2024七上·深圳月考） There was a storm yesterday. 　 　, most of my flowers in the garden are still alive.
七、书面表达（10分）
61．（2024七上·深圳月考） 假如你是Li Hua，你的好朋友是Chen Ming。请写一篇作文介绍你和你的这位好朋友。人物信息在下面表格中。
Name Li Hua Chen Ming
Age 12 12
Favorite sport basketball, reading basketball, guitar
Favorite subject Math English
others ·-- . . .
要求：
1．作文需包含表格所给信息，可适当发挥，使文章意思连贯，条理清楚；
2．字数不少于70词。（不包含已给出的开头）
Hello everyone. I'm happy to introduce my friend and myself to you
答案解析部分
【答案】1．practise
2．improve
3．describe
4．realize
5．geography
6．admiration
7．confident
8．celebration
9．project
10．however
11．turn to sb. for help
12．be willing to do
13．look forward to
14．junior high school
15．medium height
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】单词、短语拼写。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
1．"练习；训练"作为动词，对应的英文单词是practise。常搭配"practise doing sth."，表示"练习做某事"，例如：She practises playing the piano every day.（她每天练习弹钢琴。）故填practise。
2．"改进；改善"作为动词，英文单词是improve。可用于描述技能、状况等的提升，例如：We need to improve our English.（我们需要提高我们的英语水平。）故填improve。
3．"描述；形容"作为动词，对应的英文是describe。常用搭配"describe...as..."，表示"把……描述为……"，例如：He described the scene as beautiful.（他把那场景描述为很美丽。）故填describe。
4．"意识到"作为动词，英文单词是realize。强调突然明白或察觉到某事，例如：I realize I made a mistake.（我意识到我犯了一个错误。）故填realize。
5．"地理（学）"作为名词，对应的英文是geography，是一门学科名称，例如：We have geography class on Monday.（我们周一有地理课。）故填geography。
6．"钦佩；赞赏"作为名词，英文单词是admiration。常与"have"搭配，"have admiration for..."表示"钦佩……"，例如：I have great admiration for her courage.（我非常钦佩她的勇气。）故填admiration。
7．"自信的；有自信心的"作为形容词，英文是confident。常作表语或定语，例如：She is confident of winning the game.（她有信心赢得比赛。）故填confident。
8．"庆祝；庆贺"作为动词，正确拼写是celebrate。例如：We celebrate Christmas every year.（我们每年庆祝圣诞节。）故填celebrate。
9．"课题"作为名词，对应的英文是project。可指学校里的课题或项目，例如：He is working on a science project.（他正在做一个科学课题。）故填project。
10．"然而；不过"作为副词，英文单词是however。常用来表示转折，可放在句首、句中或句末，例如：He is tired. However, he keeps working.（他很累，然而他还在继续工作。）故填however。
11．"求助于某人"对应的短语是turn to sb. for help。例如：When in trouble, you can turn to your parents for help.（遇到麻烦时，你可以向父母求助。）故填turn to sb. for help。
12．"愿意做某事"对应的短语是be willing to do。例如：She is willing to help others.（她愿意帮助别人。）故填be willing to do。
13．"期待；盼望"对应的短语是look forward to。其中"to"是介词，后接名词或动名词，例如：I look forward to meeting you.（我期待见到你。）故填look forward to。
14．"初级中学"对应的短语是junior high school。例如：He studies in a junior high school.（他在一所初级中学上学。）故填junior high school。
15．"中等身高"对应的短语是medium height。常用"be of medium height"表示"中等身高"，例如：She is of medium height.（她中等身高。）故填medium height。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于华盛顿一女士担心儿子山姆学习差常被嘲笑，便让他每周读书，后山姆变自信，成绩提升，终成美国名医。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
16．句意：华盛顿的一位妇女有两个儿子。她很担心小儿子山姆，因为他不擅长在学校学习。A. because（因为）；B. so（所以）；C. but（但是）；D. though（尽管）。根据句意可知，前文"担心小儿子"和后文"他不擅长学习"是因果关系，后句是原因，用连词"because"连接，故选A。
17．句意：她很担心小儿子山姆，因为他不擅长在学校学习。A. like（喜欢）；B. wanting（想要，动名词）；C. good at（擅长）；D. well in（表达错误，正确为good at或do well in）。根据"Boys in his class often laughed at（嘲笑）him（他班上的男生经常嘲笑他）"可推测，他"不擅长学习"，"good at"符合语法和句意，故选C。
18．句意：班上的男孩们经常嘲笑他，因为他们认为他很笨。A. clever（聪明的）；B. smart（机灵的）；C. stupid（笨的）；D. bad（坏的）。根据"Boys in his class often laughed at（嘲笑）him（他班上的男生经常嘲笑他）"可推测，他们认为山姆"笨"，"stupid"符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：这位母亲梦想帮助山姆在学校表现得更好。A. would like to（想要，后接动词原形）；B. dreamed to（梦想，后接动词原形）；C. thought（认为，后接从句）；D. forgot（忘记）。结合母亲担心山姆的语境可知，她应是"梦想帮助儿子进步"，"dreamed to help"符合句意，故选B。
20．句意：她告诉他们每周去公共图书馆读一本书。A. notice（通知）；B. message（信息）；C. book（书）；D. question（问题）。根据"Public Library（公共图书馆）"结合常识可知，去图书馆应是"读书"，"book"符合场景，故选C。
21．句意：一天，在山姆的课堂上，老师拿出一块石头，问是否有人认识它。A. class（课堂）；B. room（房间）；C. office（办公室）；D. school（学校）。根据"teacher showed a rock and asked"（老师展示石头并提问）可知，场景是在"课堂上"，"class"符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：他们都不知道山姆为什么举手，因为他在课堂上从不说话。A. always（总是）；B. never（从不）；C. usually（通常）；D. sometimes（有时）。根据"They all didn't know why Sam put up his hand（他们不知道他为什么举手）"可推测，山姆"从不"在课堂上发言，"never"符合逻辑，故选B。
23．句意：山姆了解这块石头；他说了很多关于它的内容。A. found（发现）；B. played（玩）；C. knew（了解）；D. threw（扔）。根据"he said a lot about it"（他说了很多关于石头的内容）可推测，山姆"了解"这块石头，"knew"符合句意，故选C。
24．句意：老师和学生们都很惊讶。A. afraid（害怕的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. worried（担心的）；D. unhappy（不开心的）。因为山姆平时从不说话，却能说出很多关于石头的内容，所以大家会"惊讶"，"surprised"符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：很快，山姆变得越来越自信，表现也越来越好。A. became（变得）；B. changed（改变）；C. seemed（似乎）；D. started（开始）。"confident（自信的）"是形容词，需用系动词"became"连接，构成"变得自信"，符合句意，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．D
【知识点】日常活动；日记
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了皇帝一天的生活，包括早起洗漱、上早朝、锻炼、用餐、学习工作、午后休息娱乐以及深夜批阅奏折等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"At about 7 a.m.,the emperor does some exercise... One hour later, he has breakfast."（早上7点左右，皇帝会做些运动……一小时后，他吃早餐。）可知，皇帝在早上8点吃早餐。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据后文"He can take a walk in the garden,write poems,or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets..."（他可以在花园里散步、写诗或看京剧。他也可以和他的宠物玩……）结合常识可知，这些都是休息时做的事，因此"have a rest"（休息）与划线短语意思一致。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"At about 7 a.m.,the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kungfu."（早上7点左右，皇帝会做些运动，比如骑马或学功夫。）可知，皇帝会骑马，D选项"不做骑马这件事"表述错误。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"He can also play with his pets，such as crickets or parrots."（他也可以和他的宠物玩，比如蟋蟀或鹦鹉。）可知，皇帝养蟋蟀和鹦鹉作为宠物，C选项正确。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据"Many people think that being an emperor is great，but he may stay up late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a. m. !"（很多人认为当皇帝很棒，但他可能会熬夜看奏折。有时他凌晨2点才睡觉！）可推断，做一个好皇帝并不容易。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章是关于如何交朋友的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
31．主旨大意题。根据"So look at the following suggestions to meet people and make friends."（所以看看下面这些认识人和交朋友的建议。）可知，文章主要讲如何交朋友。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据"Listen carefully to what people say，remember their names..."（仔细听别人说的话，记住他们的名字……）可知，这部分强调"做一个好的倾听者"。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据"Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller... the person sitting next to you on the bus..."（和人交谈。你可以和任何人交谈：音像店的店员……公交车上坐在你旁边的人……）可知，D选项"想交朋友就不能和不认识的人说话"表述错误。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据"Listen carefully to what people say，remember their names，their likes and dislikes，ask questions about their interests and just take the time to learn more about them."（仔细听别人说的话，记住他们的名字、好恶，问关于他们兴趣的问题，花时间多了解他们。）可知，认真听是为了了解他们的基本信息和兴趣。故选C。
35．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章是关于如何交朋友的建议，这类内容可能来自杂志。故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文关于英国网球选手安迪·穆雷苦战七年，终于在2012年美网决赛击败好友德约科维奇，赢得首个大满贯冠军，成为英国76年来首位男单大满贯得主。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Djokovic has won five titles"（德约科维奇赢得了五个冠军）可知，他赢得过五次世界冠军。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"I was still doubting myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match..."（直到比赛前几分钟，我还在怀疑自己……）可知，决赛开始前，穆雷不确定自己是否能赢。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people."（他现在是英国76年来第一位男子大满贯单打冠军。他是英国人民的新骄傲。）可知，这一成就让他成为英国的新骄傲。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据"Djokovic has won five titles while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals."（德约科维奇赢得了五个冠军，而穆雷在过去的四次大满贯决赛中都是runner-up。）可知，"runner-up"与"冠军"相对，意为"亚军"。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据"But he did not think about his past disappointment too much. Instead，he fought through, 'I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, '"（但他没有过多考虑过去的失望。相反，他坚持了下来："我认为证明自己可能是这场比赛中最令人愉快的部分。"）可知，穆雷获胜是因为他专注于证明自己，不再怀疑自己。故选B。
【答案】41．E
42．B
43．F
44．C
45．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】材料介绍了六项课外活动的内容，需根据五位同学的兴趣和需求为他们匹配合适的活动。
A.花式俱乐部
请在周末来加入我们。我们有有趣的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和音乐派对。所有的老师都很棒。他们可以帮助你唱歌跳舞。
B.阳光俱乐部
有很多可怜的动物。他们没有美好的生活。我们可以在空闲时间帮助他们。我们可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们找到好主人和甜蜜的家。
C工作站
如果你擅长数学和英语，请来我们的俱乐部。你可以帮助其他年轻学生完成困难的作业。在你努力学习后，我们会为你买非常有用的书。D.T时间
中国有很多种茶。喝茶对我们的健康有好处。L女士和王先生可以教你如何泡好茶。
E."一切为了你"中心
欢迎来到我们的体育中心。它每天下午3点到8点开放。你可以在这里选择你最喜欢的运动，我们的老师可以教你。在这里，你可以享受运动和交好朋友的乐趣。
F.梦想Houso
这是一个英语俱乐部。你可以在这里以一种有趣的方式学习英语。你可以听许多有趣的英语故事，看很棒的英语电影。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每位同学的特点和需求，结合各活动的内容，选择最符合的选项完成匹配。
41．根据上文"Lily is a fat girl. Her parents think she is not healthy. Now Lily needs to do some sports to keep healthy.（莉莉是个胖女孩。她的父母认为她不健康。现在莉莉需要做一些运动来保持健康。）"可知，下文应是能提供运动机会的课外活动，E项"Welcome to our sports centre...You can choose your favourite sport here...（欢迎来到我们的运动中心……你可以在这里选择你最喜欢的运动……）"符合题意，故选E。
42．根据上文"Jack is a cute boy and he keeps three pets at home...He really loves animals.（杰克是个可爱的男孩，他家里养了三只宠物……他真的很喜欢动物。）"可知，下文应是与帮助动物相关的活动，B项"There are lots of poor animals...We can help them in our free time...（有很多可怜的动物……我们可以在空闲时间帮助它们……）"符合题意，故选B。
43．根据上文"Gina loves English and she loves to watch English movies in her free time, but her English is not very well.（吉娜喜欢英语，她喜欢在空闲时间看英语电影，但她的英语不是很好。）"可知，下文应是能学习英语且有英语电影的活动，F项"This is an English club...You can listen to many funny English stories and watch great English movies.（这是一个英语俱乐部……你可以听很多有趣的英语故事，看精彩的英语电影。）"符合题意，故选F。
44．根据上文"Steve is a good student and he does well in all the subjects at school. In his free time, he wants to help other students.（史蒂夫是个好学生，他在学校所有科目都学得很好。在空闲时间，他想帮助其他学生。）"可知，下文应是能帮助其他学生学习的活动，C项"If you are good at math and English...You can help other young students with the difficult homework.（如果你擅长数学和英语……你可以帮助其他年轻学生做困难的作业。）"符合题意，故选C。
45．根据上文"Sandy likes to sing and dance...If she wants to dance very well, she still needs help.（桑迪喜欢唱歌跳舞……如果她想跳得很好，她还需要帮助。）"可知，下文应是能提供唱歌跳舞指导的活动，A项"We have interesting activities like singing, dancing and music parties...They can help you sing and dance well.（我们有有趣的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和音乐派对……他们可以帮助你唱好跳好。）"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】46．B；47．F；48．A；49．E；50．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了未来街道上会出现的一种小汽车，讲述了它的大小、驾驶难度、优点（污染少、空间大、便宜、安全、节能等）以及不适合长途旅行的缺点。
A.小汽车会便宜得多。
D这辆车和自行车一样小。
C.这种汽车也可以节省很多能源。
D.人们可以开这种车去更远的地方。
E这些车可以在城里转悠。
F.即使是儿童和老人也可以开车送他们去学校或公园。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解大意，再结合上下文逻辑，从选项中选择合适的句子使文章连贯完整，注意前后句的衔接和呼应。
46．根据上文"People will like this kind of small cars more than the big ones.（比起大汽车，人们会更喜欢这种小汽车。）"和下文"But it can carry two people in it.（但它能载两个人。）"可知，此处应描述小汽车的大小，B项"The car is as small as a bike.（这种车和自行车一样小。）"符合语境，故选B。
47．根据上文"Everybody can learn to drive it, just like riding a bike.（每个人都能学会开它，就像骑自行车一样。）"可知，下文应说明谁都能开这种车，F项"Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.（甚至小孩和老人都能开着它们去学校或公园。）"是对"每个人都能学会开"的具体说明，符合题意，故选F。
48．根据下文"People don't have to spend much money on these cars.（人们不必在这些车上花很多钱。）"可知，此处应说车很便宜，A项"The little cars will be much cheaper.（这种小汽车会便宜得多。）"与下文衔接，符合题意，故选A。
49．根据上文"Driving this kind of cars will also be safer...（开这种车也会更安全……）"和下文"However, they will not be useful for a longer trip.（然而，它们不适合长途旅行。）"可知，此处应说这种车适合在城市里行驶，E项"These cars will be fine for going around the city.（这种车适合在城市里转悠。）"符合语境，故选E。
50．根据下文"They can run with the help of solar power（太阳能）.（它们可以借助太阳能运行。）"可知，此处应说这种车节能，C项"This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too.（这种车也能节省很多能源。）"与下文"借助太阳能运行"呼应，符合题意，故选C。
51．【答案】success
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你赢得了一等奖！让我们举办一个派对来庆祝我们的成功。successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，需用名词形式，successful的名词是success（成功），在句中作celebrate的宾语，不可数名词使用时用原形，故填success。
【点评】考查名词。注意形容词变名词的规则，以及形容词性物主代词后接名词的用法。
52．【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意帮我一把吗？give给，动词。"mind doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"介意做某事"，give的动名词形式是giving，符合搭配要求，故填giving。
【点评】考查动名词形式。掌握"mind doing sth."的固定用法，明确动词在"mind"后需用动名词形式。
53．【答案】respectful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们家的孩子们对长辈总是很尊敬。respect尊敬，动词/名词。分析句子结构可知，be动词后需接形容词作表语，respect的形容词形式是respectful（尊敬的），"be respectful to"意为"对……尊敬"，符合语境，故填respectful。
【点评】考查形容词。明确系动词后接形容词作表语的用法，掌握动词变形容词的规则。
54．【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：足球场上所有的球员都精力充沛且力量强大。energy精力，名词。and连接并列的形容词（powerful），所以此处需用形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic（精力充沛的），故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词。注意并列连词连接词性一致的词，掌握名词变形容词的规则。
55．【答案】developing
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个发展中国家。develop发展，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词"country"，结合常识可知，中国是一个发展中国家，"developing"意为"发展中的"，"developing country"是固定表达，意为"发展中国家"，符合语境，故填developing。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握"developing"（发展中的）和"developed"（发达的）的区别，根据实际情况选择合适的形容词。
56．【答案】dishonest
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：永远不要和不诚实的人交朋友。他们不会告诉你真相。honest诚实的，形容词。根据"They don't tell you the truth.（他们不会告诉你真相。）"可知，此处指"不诚实的人"，honest的反义词是dishonest（不诚实的），此处用形容词修饰名词people，故填dishonest。
【点评】考查形容词。结合语境判断所需形容词的含义，注意反义词的使用，完成试题。
57．【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有耐心等很长时间。patient耐心的，形容词。空处前有定冠词the修饰，需用名词形式，patient的名词是patience（耐心），"have the patience to do sth."意为"有耐心做某事"，符合搭配，故填patience。
【点评】考查名词。明确定冠词后接名词的用法，掌握形容词变名词的规则。
58．【答案】friendship
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你和迈克能有一段持久的友谊。friend朋友，名词。分析句子结构可知，空处前有形容词"lasting（持久的）"修饰，需用名词形式，"友谊"对应的名词是friendship，符合"希望有持久友谊"的语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意判断所需名词的含义，掌握相关名词的拼写及用法。
59．【答案】appearance
【知识点】个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要以貌取人。appear出现，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处前有形容词性物主代词"his or her"修饰，此处需用名词形式，appear的名词是appearance（外貌），"by one's appearance"意为"根据某人的外貌"，符合语境，故填appearance。
【点评】考查名词。明确形容词性物主代词后接名词的用法，掌握动词变名词的规则。
60．【答案】However
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。然而，我花园里的大部分花仍然活着。根据句意可知，前后句"昨天有暴风雨"和"大部分花仍然活着"是转折关系，需用副词"however（然而）"连接，句首首字母大写，故填However。
【点评】考查副词。理解前后句的逻辑关系，掌握表示转折的副词"however"的用法，注意句首首字母大写。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇作文介绍你和你的这位好朋友。写作中要包含所给的五方面的内容，姓名，年龄，最喜欢的运动，最喜欢的学科以及其他。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时需要根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如a basketball star；made me laugh and feel better等以及可能出现的句型结构，如His favourite color is blue.He likes playing basketball.I think he is a good example for us.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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