资源简介

2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元基础综合练习1【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
The first time I heard about China’s “Golden Week” holiday, I was surprised. Everyone gets the same seven days off at one 1 ! We don’t have a holiday like this in my home: country of Australia, but everyone still gets enough holidays and 2 to have a proper rest.
Australia has seven 3 public holidays. In 4 , China has 11. However, each Australian state also has a few 5 ones of its own that are used to 6 local events such as the founding of the area’s city.
Alongside national holidays, full-time and part-time workers are given a 7 of 20 days of paid annual leave a year, no matter how many years they have worked. If you’ve worked at the same 8 for a long time, such as 10 years, you might 9 a three-month leave bonus and an extra 10 days off a year. In China, however, your annual leave increases even if you 10 companies. The maximum 11 of annual leave you can receive is 15 days, 12 to those who have worked for over 20 years.
In Australia, 13 on your workplace, you can take annual leave whenever you want — and you could even take it all at once. Maybe that’s why so many Australians enjoy 14 long overseas trips! What’s more, if you don’t use all your leave during the year, it 15 into the next one. This is the same for sick leave, which full-time workers get 10 days a year.
1．A．attempt B．go C．order D．turn
2．A．breaks B．permits C．pleasures D．treats
3．A．high-level B．national-level C．permanent-level D．primary-level
4．A．arrangement B．assumption C．comparison D．consideration
5．A．commercial B．current C．extra D．illegal
6．A．broadcast B．celebrate C．document D．remind
7．A．limit B．series C．bit D．minimum
8．A．company B．group C．association D．institute
9．A．conduct B．pay C．apply D．get
10．A．exchange B．abandon C．switch D．quit
11．A．amount B．regulation C．expansion D．procedure
12．A．awarded B．donated C．released D．composed
13．A．calling B．carrying C．depending D．deciding
14．A．giving B．taking C．living D．wrapping
15．A．goes over B．takes over C．gets over D．rolls over
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
16．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
17．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
18．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. ”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
20．The whole exchange program is mainly to .
A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B．send students in America to travel in Germany
C．let students learn something about other countries
D．have teenagers learn new languages
21．What is particular in American schools
A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B．There are a lot of outside activities.
C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.
22．What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life
A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
B．German schools trained students to be better citizens.
C．American schools were not as good as German schools.
D．The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.
23．What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education
A．Praise. B．Regret.
C．Ignore. D．Accuse (指责).
Architecture in Rotterdam
Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands, offers anything from unique food to wonderful landscapes. However, it’s incredible architecture that makes the city stand out.
Markthal
The building, the scale (规模) of which is impressive, is home to almost 100 fresh food stalls (摊位), shop units, restaurants and over 200 apartments. Opened in 2014, it was built near where Rotterdam was first founded in 1270. Besides delicious food, you shouldn’t miss its large walls and ceiling covered with images of flying fruits, flowers and insects. This artwork, titled Horn of Plenty and created by the artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam, is one of the biggest in the world and covers an area of about 11,000 square meters.
Erasmus Bridge
The bridge stretches over the river Maas, connecting the city center with the neighborhood of Kop van Zuid. Named after the city’s famous scholar Desiderius Erasmus, the bridge is 808 meters long and weighs as much as 1,700 adult elephants. The bridge has a nickname—de zwaan (the swan). It does require a bit of imagination to see how this giant piece of steel resembles an actual swan, but if you look at it from above, it becomes a bit clearer.
Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot
It was born out of a desire to share artworks with as many people as possible and has gained over 150,000 pieces. Open since the summer of 2021, it has given visitors a unique behind-the-scenes look into the world of art conservation, art restoration and museum management. Most importantly, visitors have free access to the rooftop garden, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city.
De Rotterdam
De Rotterdam is a building complex of three interconnected towers. Located on the south side of the city, it has 45 floors. It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments, cafés, restaurants and luxurious hotels. With a total floor space of about 160,000 square meters, it’s well-known as the largest group of buildings in the Netherlands.
24．What can you do at Markthal
A．Play with beautiful swans.
B．Admire a quite large artwork.
C．Interact with famous local artists.
D．Explore 100-year-old Rotterdam.
25．Where can you view the whole city of Rotterdam
A．At Markthal.
B．At De Rotterdam.
C．At Erasmus Bridge.
D．At Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot.
26．What is De Rotterdam famous for
A．Its large scale. B．Its unusual shape.
C．Its good service. D．Its unique location.
When you think of a map, is north on the top or the bottom Usually, maps are designed with north on top,though when we think about it, there is no logical reason for this bias. After all, there is no up or down in space. So what is wrong with south, east or west being on the top of the map The answer is:nothing at all. In fact, north-up maps only became the norm in the last few hundred years.
Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.
North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the 16th century, largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker, Mercator. Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker, who, for reasons now unknown, put north at the top of maps, so Mercator did, too. When Mercator s world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became standard as well.
What is the implication of this north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. Just think of words and phrases like “upmarket”，“upbeat” and “moving up in the world", and how they contrast with their opposites. Because north is so consistently put at the top of maps, people now think of north as good, too.
Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.
27．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．North-up maps were rare in ancient times.
B．Deciding up or down in space is ridiculous.
C．Mecca maps were based on a legend.
D．The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
28．Why is north associated with good
A．An illogical reason.
B．The spread of Mercator' s maps.
C．People's preference for up.
D．An age-old tradition in Greece.
29．What is the authors attitude to south-up maps
A．Cautious. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Disapproving.
30．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To explain a phenomenon.
B．To compare various facts.
C．To correct a cultural bias.
D．To argue for a viewpoint.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
In recent years, traditional Chinese clothing has become increasingly popular in China. This is especially true amongst members of the younger generation.
More and more Chinese youth advocate the revival of traditional Chinese clothing (hànfú). 31 Nowadays, it is not uncommon to see a group of Chinese teenagers or young adults wearing traditional clothing while ordering a bubble tea and strolling around in the downtown areas of major cities. They now view traditional clothes as a way to showcase the beauty of Chinese history and culture.
32 For example, many women choose to wear the qipao for formal dinners and Chinese New Year galas and qipaos are also sometimes used as professional uniforms for workers in the high end hospitality industry.
Many creative artists and designers working in the world of haute couture (高级定制) have created designs that fuse various international styles, using traditional Chinese clothing as inspiration. 33 Some famous haute couture designers who include traditional Chinese elements in their designs are Laurence Xu, Guo Pei, and Huishan Zhang. Even some western fashion houses have created collections entirely inspired and influenced by Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and imperial designs. 34
Fashion repeats itself. Despite the ever-changing trends within the fashion industry, more people in China are looking back to the traditional dress of their ancestors in order to honor their heritage and bring back a touch of ancient charm to our modern, digitalized world. 35
A．Gradually, people wear different clothes to indicate their identity.
B．Traditional clothing is also a popular choice for more formal occasions.
C．Some have even begun to wear these styles in everyday leisure activities.
D．This further highlights the global appeal and influence of Chinese fashion.
E．The qipao, also known as the cheongsam, has its origins in the Qing dynasty.
F．They say unearthing trends from hundreds of years ago is the new way forward.
G．This redefines “made in China” by shifting focus from mass production to haute couture.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
36．选词填空
angle, budget, set, logic, optimistic, outcome, competence, expense, drama
【小题30】The trees make a lovely for the old building.
【小题31】I don’t think it’s wise to study abroad at great .
【小题32】We are still relatively that the factory can be saved.
【小题33】We’ve always regarded him as a man of high professional .
【小题34】Seen from this , the woman in the picture is smiling.
【小题35】She bought me the complete works of Brecht for my birthday.
【小题36】If you want to travel abroad, you should consider your .
【小题37】Students need the ability to construct a(n) argument.
【小题38】I am waiting to hear the final of the interview.
37．选词填空
【小题22】 (Where, Who) we shall have the meeting is not known yet.
【小题23】I don’t know (how, that) I can finish my work so soon.
【小题24】 (That, Whether) men have learned much from the behavior of animals is rarely new.
【小题25】The fact (why, that) most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
【小题26】 (When, What) will happen is impossible to predict.
【小题27】The teacher asked me (whether, how) or not I finished my work.
【小题28】It is estimated (that, whether) a round trip flight to Mars would take more than a year and a half.
【小题29】We all agree with your suggestion, but the question is (why, who) is to put up the money for the activity.
38．选词填空
prior to; on the other hand; at a minimum; refer to; hand in hand; slice off; consist of; put more simply
【小题20】 , we either accept their offer or go bankrupt.
【小题21】If you want to make progress, you should spend two hours every evening studying .
【小题22】Please the top quarter of the loaf.
【小题23】The band three guitarists and a drummer.
【小题24】The doctor his experiences fighting against pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
【小题25】 the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
【小题26】As the youth of the new era, on the one hand, we should be bold; , we should be modest and learn from others.
【小题27】We walked in silence along the beautiful path.
选词填空
speak up cut up set up eat up turn up cheer up
39． and look on the bright side of life.
40．She loves sweet food, and she wants to all the candies on the table.
41．We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t .
42．I would a company of my own if I were in your shoes.
43． the carrots and put them into the pot.
44．He for me when I was in trouble, though in doing so, he risked his own life.
语法填空
participate in; speak up; feel at home; engage in get involved in; adapt to; in comfort; speak of
45．If you thought that wasn’t fair, why didn’t you
46．Many more firms are the growth of demand on the world markets.
47．He a serious study of the problem yesterday.
48． power, we could use yours if you still have it.
49．This will enable the audience to sit while watching the shows.
50．I at once, because I recognized familiar faces.
51．He doesn’t want to this dispute.
52．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
53．Being to air pollution harms our health，so we should avoid to it.(expose)
54．It is certain being under surveillance(监视) is no fun.
55．We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know was going on in the world.
56．The (adapt) of his classic novel will be broadcast on TV next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．Losing friends is quite easy if you don't know how to deal the differences between you and your friends.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
58．你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“How to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语作文投稿，内容包括：
1、你对成功的理解；
2、你打算如何获得成功。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Achieve Success
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、节假日活动、说明文
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“黄金周”假期与澳大利亚假期的对比，包括公共假期、年假等方面的差异。
【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在同一时间有七天的假期？A. attempt尝试；B. go去；C. order顺序；D. turn轮次。根据前文“The first time I heard about China's “Golden Week” holiday, I was surprised.”可知，作者对中国“黄金周”假期感到惊讶，因为每个人都在同一时间有七天的假期，at one go表示“一口气，同一时段”。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的祖国澳大利亚，我们没有这样的假期，但每个人仍然有足够的假期和休息时间来好好休息。A. breaks休息；B. permits许可证；C. pleasures快乐；D. treats款待。根据前文“everyone still gets enough holidays”及后文“to have a proper rest”可知，每个人仍然有足够的假期和休息时间来好好休息。故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：澳大利亚有七个全国性的公共假日。A. high-level高级别的；B. national-level全国性的；C. permanent-level永久性的；D. primary-level初级的。根据后文“Alongside national holidays”可知，此处指全国性的公共假日。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，中国有11个。A. arrangement安排；B. assumption假设；C. comparison比较；D. consideration考虑。根据前文“Australia has seven 1 public holidays.”可知，此处是将澳大利亚的公共假日数量和中国的公共假日数量进行比较。故选C项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，澳大利亚的每个州也有一些自己的额外假期，用来庆祝当地的活动，比如该地区城市的成立。A. commercial商业的；B. current当前的；C. extra额外的；D. illegal非法的。根据前文“Australia has seven 2 public holidays.”以及“However”可知，此处指澳大利亚的每个州也有一些自己的额外假期。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，澳大利亚的每个州也有一些自己的额外假期，用来庆祝当地的活动，比如该地区城市的成立。A. broadcast广播；B. celebrate庆祝；C. document记录；D. remind提醒。根据后文“such as the founding of the area’s city”可知，此处指庆祝当地的活动。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了国家法定节假日，全职和兼职员工每年至少有20天的带薪年休假，无论他们工作了多少年。A. limit限制；B. series系列；C. bit一点；D. minimum最小值。根据后文“no matter how many years they have worked”可知，此处指全职和兼职员工每年至少有20天的带薪年休假。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在同一家公司工作了很长时间，比如10年，你可能会得到三个月的假期奖金，每年额外休息10天。A. company公司；B. group团体；C. association协会；D. institute机构。根据后文“such as 10 years”及“In China, however, your annual leave increases even if you 3 companies.”可知，此处指在同一家公司工作了很长时间。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在同一家公司工作了很长时间，比如10年，你可能会得到三个月的假期奖金，每年额外休息10天。A. conduct进行；B. pay支付；C. apply申请；D. get得到。根据后文“a three-month leave bonus and an extra 10 days off a year”可知，此处指得到三个月的假期奖金和每年额外休息10天。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国，即使你换了公司，你的年假也会增加。A. exchange交换；B. abandon抛弃；C. switch转换；D. quit退出。根据后文“The maximum 4 of annual leave you can receive is 15 days”可知，此处指即使换了公司，年假也会增加。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能得到的年假最多是15天，这是授予那些工作了20多年的人的。A. amount数量；B. regulation规则；C. expansion扩张；D. procedure程序。根据后文“of annual leave you can receive is 15 days”可知，此处指年假的数量。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能得到的年假最多是15天，这是授予那些工作了20多年的人的。A. awarded授予；B. donated捐赠；C. released释放；D. composed作曲。根据前文“The maximum 5 of annual leave you can receive is 15 days”及后文“to those who have worked for over 20 years”可知，此处指年假是授予那些工作了20多年的人的。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚，根据你的工作场所，你可以随时休年假——你甚至可以一次性休完。A. calling打电话；B. carrying携带；C. depending取决于，依靠；D. deciding决定。根据后文“you can take annual leave whenever you want”可知，此处指根据你的工作场所，你可以随时休年假。depend on表示“取决于”，固定搭配，此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示主动。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么这么多澳大利亚人喜欢进行长途海外旅行！A. giving给；B. taking拿走，进行；C. living居住；D. wrapping包裹。根据后文“long overseas trips”可知，此处指进行长途海外旅行。take trips表示“旅行”，固定搭配。故选B项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，如果你一年没有用完所有的假期，它会转到下一年。A. goes over复习；B. takes over接管；C. gets over克服；D. rolls over结转。根据前文“if you don’t use all your leave during the year”及后文“into the next one”可知，此处指如果你一年没有用完所有的假期，它会转到下一年。故选D项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．C　17．D　18．A　19．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】推理判断、文化、新闻、细节理解
【答案】
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．D
【详解】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了一种不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动，通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.（他们将进入美国学校，遇见美国青少年，并形成对真实的美国的印象。）”和“At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.（与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言，并对世界其他地区有新的了解。）”可知，在这项交换活动中，世界其他国家的孩子将有机会了解美国，同时，美国的孩子也将有机会了解世界其他地区。由此可知，整个交流计划主要是为了让学生了解其他国家。故选C项。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.（在德国，我们除了学习什么也不做。在这里，我们参加了许多户外活动。）”可知，在美国，学生可以参加许多户外活动，句中的“Here”代指的是“美国的学校”，由此可知，美国学校的特别之处在于有很多户外活动。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level.（“我想我应该批评美国学校，”他说。“以我们的水平来说，这太容易了。”）”和“I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.（我认为也许你们的学校在培训公民方面更好。这两者之间应该有某种中间立场。）”可知，在Mike看来，美国学校的课程设置应该更难一些，这是美国学校应该向德国学校学习的地方，但美国学校的学生能够参加更多的户外活动，这是德国学校应该向美国学校学习的地方，由此可知，Mike在经历了美国的学校生活后认为，更好的教育应该包括来自美国和德国的好的方面，包括双方的优点。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level.（“我想我应该批评美国学校，”他说。“以我们的水平来说，这太容易了。”）”可知，Mike对美国学校的教育持批评的态度，他认为美国学校的课程设置应该更难一些，由此可推断出，Mike对美国教育持指责态度。故选D项。
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A
【分析】这是一篇英文。文章主要介绍了鹿特丹一些有特色的建筑。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据Markthal部分的“Besides delicious food, you shouldn’t miss its large walls and ceiling covered with images of flying fruits, flowers and insects. This artwork, titled Horn of Plenty and created by the artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam, is one of the biggest in the world and covers an area of about 11,000 square meters.(除了美味的食物，你不应该错过它的大墙壁和天花板，上面画着飞行的水果、花朵和昆虫。这幅名为Horn of Plenty的艺术品由艺术家阿诺·科恩和艾瑞斯·罗斯卡姆创作，是世界上最大的艺术品之一，面积约为1.1万平方米)”可知，在Markthal可以欣赏一个非常大的艺术品——Horn of Plenty。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot部分的“Most importantly, visitors have free access to the rooftop garden, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city.(最重要的是，游客可以免费进入屋顶花园，在那里可以看到城市的全景)”可知，在Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot可以看到鹿特丹的全景。故徐娜D。
26．细节理解题。根据De Rotterdam部分的“Located on the south side of the city, it has 45 floors. It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments, cafés, restaurants and luxurious hotels. With a total floor space of about 160,000 square meters, it’s well-known as the largest group of buildings in the Netherlands.(它位于城市的南侧，有45层。它包括商业办公空间、住宅公寓、咖啡厅、餐厅和豪华酒店。它的总建筑面积约为16万平方米，是荷兰最大的建筑群)”可知，让De Rotterdam著名的是它的面积，即它的规模。故选A。
【知识点】文化、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文，介绍了古代地图的顶部是不同的方向，但是现在地图一般都是北在上的，所以人们认为北方是好的。而南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰。
【解析】27．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.(古埃及地图的顶部是南，因为尼罗河从南部的山脉流向北部的地中海。麦加位于大多数早期穆斯林文明的南部，因此人们设计了向南的地图，这样人们就可以抬头看到麦加。中世纪的基督教地图上有东方，因为他们认为伊甸园在东方。只有早期的中国地图，上面有北方，因为皇帝住在北方。)”可知，古代大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方，只有中国将北作为地图的顶部，所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。故选A项。
28．细节理解题。由文章第四段“What is the implication of this north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. (这个世界向北的观点意味着什么 心理上，人们倾向于认为向上是好的，向下是坏的。)”可知，为什么北方和好有关是因为人们对向上的偏好。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.(近年来，通过将南向地图引入市场，已经进行了几次尝试。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。)”可知，南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰，可以让我们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，所以作者对南在上的地图是支持的，肯定的。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.(近年来，已经进行了几次尝试将南向地图引入市场。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。)”可知，作者知道现在大多数地图都是北向上的，但是他认为南向上的地图也是有好处的，希望南向上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是支持这个观点，南向上的地图可以让我们多一个角度看世界。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．G 34．D 35．F
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了近年来中国传统服饰在中国，尤其是年轻一代中越来越受欢迎的现象。
【解析】31．根据前文“More and more Chinese youth advocate the revival of traditional Chinese clothing (hànfú).(越来越多的中国青年主张复兴汉服)”以及后文“Nowadays, it is not uncommon to see a group of Chinese teenagers or young adults wearing traditional clothing while ordering a bubble tea and strolling around in the downtown areas of major cities. They now view traditional clothes as a way to showcase the beauty of Chinese history and culture.(如今，在大城市的闹市区，经常可以看到一群中国青少年或年轻人穿着传统服装，点一杯珍珠奶茶，闲逛。他们现在把传统服装看作是展示中国历史和文化之美的一种方式)”可知，前文是青年人提出主张，后文举具体例子，所以空处应是过渡句，C项“Some have even begun to wear these styles in everyday leisure activities.(有些人甚至开始在日常休闲活动中穿着这些款式)”符合文意，承接上文，是上文的进一步情况，下文是对本句的举例。故选C项。
32．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“For example, many women choose to wear the qipao for formal dinners and Chinese New Year galas and qipaos are also sometimes used as professional uniforms for workers in the high end hospitality industry.(例如，许多女性选择穿旗袍参加正式晚宴和春节联欢晚会，旗袍有时也被用作高端酒店业工作人员的专业制服)”可知，本段主要讲述正式的场合传统服装也是很受欢迎的选择，所以B项“Traditional clothing is also a popular choice for more formal occasions.(在更正式的场合，传统服装也是很受欢迎的选择)”符合本段主题，为中心句。故选B项。
33．根据前文“Many creative artists and designers working in the world of haute couture (高级定制) have created designs that fuse various international styles, using traditional Chinese clothing as inspiration.(许多在高级定制界工作的创意艺术家和设计师都以中国传统服装为灵感，创造了融合各种国际风格的设计)”可知，G项“This redefines “made in China” by shifting focus from mass production to haute couture.(这重新定义了“中国制造”，将重点从大规模生产转向高级定制)”是对前文的进一步说明，其中haute couture为同词复现。故选G项。
34．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Even some western fashion houses have created collections entirely inspired and influenced by Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and imperial designs.(甚至一些西方时装公司也完全受到中国刺绣和皇家设计的启发和影响)”可知，此处是在讲述越来越多的西方时装设计师在设计中加入了传统的中国元素，所以D项“This further highlights the global appeal and influence of Chinese fashion.(这进一步凸显了中国时尚的全球吸引力和影响力)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D项。
35．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Fashion repeats itself. Despite the ever-changing trends within the fashion industry, more people in China are looking back to the traditional dress of their ancestors in order to honor their heritage and bring back a touch of ancient charm to our modern, digitalized world.(时尚总是自我重复。尽管时尚行业的趋势在不断变化，但越来越多的中国人开始回顾他们祖先的传统服装，以纪念他们的遗产，并为我们这个现代的数字化世界带回一丝古老的魅力)”可知，此处讲述了古老传统对现代时尚的影响，所以F项“They say unearthing trends from hundreds of years ago is the new way forward.(他们说发掘几百年前的趋势是新的前进方向)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选F项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】不可数名词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语、形容词作表语
36．【答案】
【小题30】setting
【小题31】expense
【小题32】optimistic
【小题33】competence
【小题34】angle
【小题35】dramatic
【小题36】budget
【小题37】logical
【小题38】outcome
【详解】
【小题30】考名词。句意：这些树为那栋老建筑提供了一个美丽的环境。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意，表达“环境”应为setting，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填setting。
【小题31】考名词。句意：我认为花这么多费用出国留学是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意，表达“费用”应为expense且为不可数名词。故填expense。
【小题32】考形容词。句意：我们还是比较乐观的认为工厂可以挽救。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意，表达“乐观的”应为optimistic。故填optimistic。
【小题33】考名词。句意：我们一直认为他是一个专业能力很强的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意，表达“能力”应为competence，根据“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词可知，此处competence为不可数名词。故填competence。
【小题34】考名词。句意：从这个角度看，照片中的女人在微笑。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意，表达“角度”应为angle，根据空前的修饰与this可知，此处应使用名词单数。故填angle。
【小题35】考形容词。句意：她给我买了布莱希特戏剧全集作为生日礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，结合句意，表达“戏剧的”应为dramatic。故填dramatic。
【小题36】考名词。句意：如果你想出国旅游，你应该考虑一下你的预算。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意，表达“预算”应为budget，结合句意，此处表示抽象概念，所以此处为不可数名词。故填budget。
【小题37】考形容词。句意：学生需要具备逻辑论证的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，结合句意，表达“逻辑的”应为logical。故填logical。
【小题38】考名词。句意：我在等面试的最终结果。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意，表达“结果”应为outcom，结合句意，此处指“面试的最终结果”应为单数。故填outcome。
【知识点】主语从句的连接词
37．【答案】
【小题22】Where
【小题23】how
【小题24】That
【小题25】that
【小题26】What
【小题27】whether
【小题28】that
【小题29】who
【详解】
【小题22】考查主语从句。句意：我们在哪里开会还不知道。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，应是“在哪里开会”，用where引导。故填Where。
【小题23】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道怎么能这么快就完成工作。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，结合句意可知，此处应指“如何这么快完成工作”，用how引导。故填how。
【小题24】考查主语从句。句意：人类从动物的行为中学到了很多东西，这并不是什么新鲜事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，也不缺任何含义，应用that引导。故填That。
【小题25】考查同位语从句。句意：大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的这一事实并不意味着它不会发生。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词fact作补充说明，从句中不缺主干成分，也不缺任何含义，应用that引导。故填that。
【小题26】考查主语从句。句意：将会发生什么是无法预测的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导。故填What。
【小题27】考查宾语从句。句意：老师问我是否完成了作业。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意及后面的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导。故填whether。
【小题28】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，往返火星需要一年半以上的时间。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，也不缺任何含义，应用that引导。故填that。
【小题29】考查表语从句。句意：我们都同意你的建议，但问题是谁来为这项活动提供资金。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用who引导。故填who。
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
38．【答案】
【小题20】Put more simply
【小题21】at a minimum
【小题22】slice off
【小题23】consists of
【小题24】referred to
【小题25】Prior to
【小题26】on the other hand
【小题27】hand in hand
【详解】
【小题20】考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，我们要么接受他们的提议，要么破产。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，所以空处应作状语，put more simply意为“简单地说”，通常是用于过去分词作状语，符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Put more simply。
【小题21】考查介词短语。句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该每天晚上至少花两个小时学习。根据句意可知，此处表达“至少花两个小时”之意，所以at a minimum意为“至少”符合题意。故填at a minimum。
【小题22】考查动词短语。句意：请把面包上面的四分之一切掉。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句型，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“把面包上面的四分之一切掉”之意，所以吧slice off意为“从……切下”符合题意。故填slice off。
【小题23】考查动词短语。句意：乐队由三个吉他手和一个鼓手组成。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“乐队由什么组成”之意，所以consist of意为“由……组成”符合题意，主语是band，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填consists of。
【小题24】考查动词短语。句意：医生介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历”之意，所以refer to意为“提及”符合题意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填referred to。
【小题25】考查介词短语。句意：开会前，我们内部讨论了这件事。根据句意可知，此处表达“开会前”之意，prior to意为“先前的”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Prior to。
【小题26】考查介词短语。句意：作为新时代的青年，一方面，我们要大胆；另一方面，我们应该谦虚，向别人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：on the one hand，on the other hand意为“一方面，另一方面”。故填on the other hand。
【小题27】考查名词短语。句意：我们默默地手牵手沿着美丽的小路走着。根据句意，此处表达“手牵手走”之意，所以hand in hand意为“手拉手的”符合题意。故填hand in hand。
【知识点】would、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式
【答案】
39．Cheer up
40．eat up
41．turn up
42．set up
43．Cut up
44．spoke up
【详解】
39．考查动词短语。句意：振作起来，看看生活的光明面。表示“振作起来”用cheer up，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cheer up。
40．考查动词短语。句意：她喜欢吃甜食，她想吃掉桌上所有的糖果。表示“吃光”用eat up，设空处使用动词原形与空前to构成不定式结构（want to do）。故填eat up。
41．考查动词短语。句意：我们已经等了他很长时间，但他没有出现。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形与空前didn't构成一般过去时的否定结构。表示“出现”用turn up。故填turn up。
42．考查动词短语。句意：如果我处在你的位置，我就自己开一家公司。设空处置于情态动词would之后，故使用动词原形，表示“建立，创建”用set up。故填set up。
43．考查动词短语。句意：把胡萝卜切碎，放进锅里。分析句子，设空处使用动词与后文的put为并列结构，构成祈使句；表示“切碎”用cut up，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cut up。
44．考查动词短语。句意：当我有困难时，他挺身而出，尽管这样做是冒着生命危险的。根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据“ for me when I was in trouble”可知，表示“为某人发声、为某人出头”用speak up for sb。故填spoke up。
【知识点】do作助动词、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
45．speak up
46．participating in
47．engaged in
48．Speaking of
49．in comfort
50．felt at home
51．get involved in
52．adapt to
【详解】
45．考查动词短语。句意：如果你认为这不公平，你为什么不说出来？结合句中的“that wasn’t fair”，可知是询问为什么不说出来，在didn’t后填入动词原形“speak up”，意为“说出”符合题意。故填speak up。
46．考查动词短语和时态。句意：越来越多的公司正在参与世界市场需求的增长。结合句意可知填入“participate in”，意为“参加，参与”的适当形式符合题意。结合空格前的are可知需要填入现在分词构成现在进行时。故填participating in。
47．考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨天他对这个问题进行了认真的研究。结合句意可知填入“engage in”，意为“ 从事；参加”的适当形式符合题意。结合时间状语yesterday，可知句子时态使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填engaged in。
48．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：说到权力，如果你还有，我们可以使用你的。结合句意可知填入“speak of”，意为“说起；谈及；说到”的适当形式符合题意。speak of与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，填入现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking of。
49．考查介词短语。句意：这将使观众在观看节目时能够舒适地坐着。结合句意可知填入“in comfort”，意为“舒适地”作状语，修饰动词sit符合题意。故填in comfort。
50．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我立刻感到宾至如归，因为我认出了熟悉的面孔。结合句意可知填入“feel at home”，意为“像在家一样舒适自在、无拘束”的适当形式符合题意。结合句中的recognized可知句子时态使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填felt at home。
51．考查动词短语。句意：他不想卷入这场纠纷。结合句意可知填入“get involved in”，意为“参加，卷入”的适当形式符合题意。结合短语want to do sth.，可知在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get involved in。
52．考查动词短语。句意：世界将有所不同，我们必须做好适应变化的准备。结合句意可知填入“adapt to”，意为“适应”的适当形式符合题意。结合短语be prepared to do sth.，可知填入动词原形即可。故填adapt to。
五、单句
【知识点】动名词作宾语、形容词作表语
53．【答案】exposed exposure/being exposed
【知识点】主语从句的连接词
54．【答案】that
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
55．【答案】what
56．【答案】adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的经典小说的改编版下周将在电视上播出。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指“改编本，改写本”，用可数名词adaptation的单数形式。故填adaptation。
【知识点】其他介词
57．【答案】with
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、其他应用文、方法和策略
58．【答案】
One possible version:
How to Achieve Success
In my opinion, success is more than just reaching high-level achievements. It is about fulfilling one’s potential, growing as an individual, and making contributions to society. It is the result of continuous self-improvement and the ability to overcome various challenges.
To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will work hard with great determination. No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. I also realize the importance of a positive attitude. A positive mind can help me see opportunities in setbacks and keep my motivation high. In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加校英语报举办的征文比赛，以“How to Achieve Success”为题，阐述自己对于成功的理解，并分享计划获得成功的具体方法。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
成就：achievement→accomplishment, attainment
克服：overcome→conquer, surmount
遇到：encounter→come across, meet
放弃：give up→quit, abandon
2．句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars.
拓展句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals, which will act as my guiding stars.
【点睛】【高分句型1】No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句并被省略)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元基础综合练习2【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Today’s cinema has improved a great deal in presentation. Gone are the golden days when eager crowds were packed on wooden benches in poor buildings, which seemed to be about to 1 in the next minute. Audience were staring, with great interest, at the funny and amusing movements of silent figures on the screen. It was only through the body movements and facial expressions that the character’s feelings could be 2 to the audience. However, film goers all the same turned a blind eye to the 3 cinema surroundings and seemed crazy about almost all the films. Box office hits were a normal thing and stories about movie stars took full 4 of the newspapers. They were 5 with almost all positive wordings compared with today’s pitiful stars who are all the time alert to such news as divorces or affairs.
Nowadays, it is quite easy to find a cinema that exceeds the hotel luxury. Cinemas are spacious, well-lit places where one can kill time in comfort. Small favors offered by modern cinemas such as the well-printed booklets, which are 6 available, the mouth-watering snacks on sale and even the gifts are all sending the implied message to the audience that the film to watch will provide the equivalent 7 . Audience, on the other hand, don’t always 8 the story. Before a film is released, the potential spectator is usually exposed to a(n) 9 of advertisements. Film trailers are seen everywhere and crew interviews are televised. And in tempting people to enter cinemas, second to none is 10 .People rely much no friends’ advice in choosing films.
Once the audience have settled on the chair, the cinema is learning from the theatre. The projectionists are to given the audience time to prepare themselves for the film. Talk first degrades to whisper then 11 altogether. Spotlights are focused on the curtains which are drawn slowly apart, often in the 12 of music, to reveal title of the film. Every detail has been designed so thoughtfully that the spectator will never actually see the 13 screen, which will remind him all too sharply that what he is about to see is nothing but different shadows flashing on the white. However much the cinema tries to 14 theatre, it fully succeeds. Nothing can 15 the awe (敬畏) and sense of expectation felt by the audience as the curtain is slowly raised.
1．A．disappear B．collapse C．freeze D．rise
2．A．interpreted B．responded C．invented D．applied
3．A．special B．inferior C．standard D．loose
4．A．coverage B．use C．benefit D．responsibility
5．A．exposed B．reviewed C．overheard D．equipped
6．A．temporarily B．carefully C．readily D．traditionally
7．A．luxury B．expense C．convenience D．information
8．A．prove B．buy C．investigate D．convey
9．A．explosion B．promotion C．shift D．spread
10．A．walls of ears B．seeing is believing C．word of mouth D．grave of teeth
11．A．drives out B．wears out C．pays off D．dies away
12．A．company B．introduction C．benefit D．end
13．A．decorated B．distinct C．blank D．mechanical
14．A．imitate B．guide C．exploit D．replace
15．A．refer to B．compare with C．suffer from D．persist in
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
D
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion(时刻) or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺) in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies(预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
16．According to the passage，sharing bread .
A．indicates a lack of food
B．can help to develop unity
C．is a custom unique to rural areas
D．has its roots in birthday celebrations
17．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year
A．Trust. B．Success.
C．Health. D．Togetherness.
18．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by .
A．using examples
B．making comparisons
C．analyzing causes
D．describing processes
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．The custom of sharing food.
B．The specific meaning of food.
C．The role of food in ceremonies.
D．The importance of food in culture.
The Outdoor Centre
Opening times
Water sports: 9 a.m.—5 p.m.
Play Park: 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Entrance/Car park fees
Low season: Weekdays 2.00 per car; Weekends: 3.00 per car
High season: 23 July-11 September; Weekdays and weekends: 3.00 per car
One-day adventure (冒险) course
This is a chance you have been waiting e and try sailing, climbing and surfing (冲浪). This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.
Play Park
The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more.
Group day and weekend courses
We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least).
Summer adventure holiday (for 8—14 years of age)
Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救) , and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.
20．How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August
A． 2.00. B． 3.00. C． 4.00. D． 6.00.
21．Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8
A．Play Park. B．Ono-day adventure course.
C．Summer adventure holiday. D．Group day and weekend courses.
22．People who want to take the summer adventure holiday .
A．can stay overnight if they want B．should have basic skills in swimming
C．should have a knowledge of first aid D．can do any sport they are interested in
Sam is a fourth year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients. I think healing really in a very great way is about poetry. And if we do anything when we're with our patients, we're really immersing (沉浸在) ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, that's what a poem does，” he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity, which he finds in poetry. To that end, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.
Third year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does except writing itself. And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their most vulnerable (脆弱的)．”
Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it's happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn't survived the cancer. Don't we still have a role as healers there？”
In a poem titled “Health”， Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
23．What do we know about Rafael Campo
A．He works as a doctor.
B．He is under medical care.
C．He is a literature professor.
D．He knows little about poetry.
24．What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2
A．The importance of medical training.
B．The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C．The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D．The present relationship between patients and doctors.
25．What's Andrea Schwartz's attitude to the workshop
A．Indifferent.
B．Favourable.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
26．What is Rafael Campo's view on poetry
A．It requires a lot of spare time.
B．It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C．It has little effect on patients' conditions.
D．It should be included in emergency treatments.
The Exploration Area focuses on social science and history. The Discovery Sailboat and Baby Tide Pool are educational exhibits that help children better understand historical contexts and the world around them.Habitat Gathering
Get ready to join the adventure at Habitat Gathering. Explore the rich environmental wonder through two habitat areas. Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences in experiences, gaining skills in sorting, comparing and contrasting, social awareness, and more!Our Home
At the Our Home exhibit, children will use their imaginations to grocery shop, cook, clean, and more. Kids can go shopping in the marketplace, use mini shopping carts, and buy play food to make meals in their “home”.Baby Tide Pool
The Baby Tide Pool area gives our youngest visitors a chance to explore, experiment, and play in a safe place built to stimulate their growth and development. The area includes sensory games and images of sea life.Reading Book Corner
Choose your seat and get comfortable in the Book Corner with a wide selection of books for children aged 10 years old or more. Thank you to our Reading Book Corner supporters: The Linden Root Dickinson Foundation and KPBS.Visit Us
320 North Broadway, Escondido, CA 92025. Museum Hours
Mon — Sat: 9:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
Sun: 12:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.Admission
Children & Adults: $11.50 per person.
Group Rate (10 or more people): $10.00 per person.
Book ahead online.
27．In which part can children learn about environmental sciences
A．Our Home. B．Habitat Gathering.
C．Baby Tide Pool. D．Reading Book Corner.
28．What is a feature of Baby Tide Pool
A．Doing sports. B．Various shows.
C．Reading books. D．Sensory games.
29．Where can visitors book tickets
A．On a website. B．In a museum.
C．In a book store. D．In a travel company.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Take It from Nature
Scientists are borrowing ideas from nature to solve tough design problems.
Japan's Shinkansen bullet train sped along the rails at lightning speed. 30 To solve the train's noise trouble, Eiji Nakatsu, an engineer, looked to the kingfisher bird.
Nakatsu noticed that the kingfisher could dive through the air and into the water with barely a splash(落水声). The bird could do this because of its streamlined beak (流线型的喙). Nakatsu suggested the train's nose be modelled after the beak. And then the loud noise was gone. 31 “If you want the answer to a tough question, ask nature first. You'll find in the natural world an unbelievable library of solutions，” Nakatsu said.
The science behind nature-inspired inventions is called biomimicry(仿生学). 32 Since she cofounded the Biomimicry Institute in 2006, she has worked with hundreds of companies to develop products based on nature.
Scientist Brent Constantz was inspired by coral reefs (珊瑚礁) to create concrete that's better for the planet. Concrete, made up of cement and sand, is a top building material. The problem Making one ton of concrete produces one ton of CO2.
Constantz decided to borrow an idea from corals. When the tiny animals die, their bones form the foundation for colourful reefs. Saltwater mixes with CO2 to make these formations. To make his concrete, CO2 from power plants is mixed with saltwater. 33 “This is a huge win for the planet，” says Constantz.
The possibilities for copying nature are limitless. 34 That amounts to thousands of lessons lost. “The more we learn from nature, the more we'll want to protect it，” says Constantz.
A．But it made a loud noise.
B．It is used in bridges and miles upon miles of highways.
C．The process actually removes polluting CO2 from the air.
D．We have to fall in love with all these wonderful creatures.
E．Trouble is, thousands of animals and plants die out each year.
F．Scientist Janine Benyus is a longtime supporter of this branch of science.
G．What's more, the new train travels 10% faster and uses 15% less electricity.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空
thanks to/ due to/ because of/ owing to
35．He was out of work a physical injury.
36．Most of the problems were human error.
37． your help, I got the position advertised in the newspaper.
38．The town was cut off from the rest of the world heavy snow.
选词填空
speak up cut up set up eat up turn up cheer up
39． and look on the bright side of life.
40．She loves sweet food, and she wants to all the candies on the table.
41．We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t .
42．I would a company of my own if I were in your shoes.
43． the carrots and put them into the pot.
44．He for me when I was in trouble, though in doing so, he risked his own life.
语法填空
participate in; speak up; feel at home; engage in get involved in; adapt to; in comfort; speak of
45．If you thought that wasn’t fair, why didn’t you
46．Many more firms are the growth of demand on the world markets.
47．He a serious study of the problem yesterday.
48． power, we could use yours if you still have it.
49．This will enable the audience to sit while watching the shows.
50．I at once, because I recognized familiar faces.
51．He doesn’t want to this dispute.
52．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.
选词填空
adapt to; set up; be familiar with; take turns; speak up; feel at home; comfort zone; get involved in
53．There are more than 30 software companies the project.
54．Find something that takes you out of your or that you love to do.
55．Everyone in our class is encouraged to if they want to express their ideas.
56．Human beings will continue to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
57．A great number of new factories in my hometown so far.
58．This is not my first time to come to Beijing. I the streets.
59．As their parents are old, they have to to look after them.
60．I still there, thanks to the people, the places, and the professional environment.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
61．He getting up at 5 a．m.on a daily basis，even on weekends.
62．Our aim is to allow students and teachers to the classroom as soon as possible.
63．Now so brave and confident am I that I can in class to express my ideas.
64．My husband and I drive so that we wouldn’t get exhausted on the long trip.
65．Initially，I wasn’t accustomed to the foreign life and I didn’t .
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
66．We all consider important that children should take plenty of milk as they grow.
67．The main responsibilities of the (advise) include helping students to practise their oral English.
68．They expected him to participate the ceremony. (用适当的词填空)
69．Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic (competent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
70．When I asked he was heading，he made no response.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
71．你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“How to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语作文投稿，内容包括：
1、你对成功的理解；
2、你打算如何获得成功。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Achieve Success
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、说明文
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍观影的历史变迁。以前的电影院观影环境不好，但人们依然趋之若鹜。现在观影环境好了许多，电影院通过多种方式吸引观众。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去热切的观众地挤在仿佛下一分钟就要倒塌似的破旧建筑物里的木凳上（观看电影），这样的日子一去不复返。A. disappear消失；B. collapse 坍塌 崩溃；C. freeze 冷冻；D. rise 升起。根据本句的poor building可知在这样破旧的建筑物当然容易“坍塌了”。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众只能通过演员的动作和面部表情来理解角色的情感。A. interpreted 理解 演绎；B. responded 反应；C. invented 发明；D. applied 申请 运用。根据前两句，因为过去电影没有声音，观众只能通过演员的表情动作来感受角色的情感。可知观众只能通过这样的方式来“理解”角色的情感的。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，电影爱好者依然无视低劣的电影院环境，对所有的电影趋之若鹜。A. special特别的；B. inferior下等的；C. standard标准的；D. loose 宽松的。根据前面第二句“eager crowds were packed on wooden benches in poor buildings”可知当时的观影条件相当恶劣，应该选择能表示负面环境情况的选项，因此排除A、C和D。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：票房排名相当常见，报纸满是有关明星的故事。A. coverage覆盖；B. use 使用；C. benefit 益处；D. responsibility 责任。根据前句观众对所以电影趋之若鹜和本句“票房排名随处可见”可知电影在当时很火，报纸满是有关明星的故事。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与当今那些一直对离婚或风流韵事十分警惕的可怜的明星相比，当时的明星几乎都被溢美之词评论着。A. exposed 暴露；B. reviewed 复习 ，评论；C. overheard 无意听到；D. equipped 装备。根据前句newspapers和本句的all positive wordings可知本句是说报纸对当时明星有着积极的评论，故选B。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现代电影院提供的小礼物，比如随处可见的印刷精美的小册子、促销中令人垂涎欲滴的小吃，甚至连礼物都在向观众暗示，观看的电影将带来同样的享受。A. temporarily暂时；B. carefully小心地；C. readily容易地 ，乐意地；D. traditionally传统。根据常识，我们经常在电影院看到精美的小册子，这些小册子特别容易获得。故选C。
7．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luxury奢侈 ，享受；B. expense 费用 ；C. convenience 方便；D. information 信息。电影院向公众送小礼物，目的是为了吸引让观众来看电影，让观众觉得即将要看的电影同样蛮让人享受的。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而观众并不总是相信你的话。A. prove 证明；B. buy 买相信；C. investigate 调查；D. convey 传达。本题考查固定搭配 buy one’s/the story，意为“相信某人的话”，故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电影发行前，潜在的观众通常会被铺天盖地的广告狂轰滥炸。A. explosion 爆炸 爆发；B. promotion 推销 升职；C. shift 转移 改变；D. spread 传播。本句中be exposed to sth意为“接触到某物”。根据本句的potential spectators可知在电影发行前，电影院已经有意识地把广告瞄准了这些潜在顾客，并对他们进行狂轰滥炸的宣传。故选A。
10．考查短语词义辨析。句意：为了让观众走进电影院，电影的口碑相当重要。A. walls of ear耳壁；B. seeing is believing 眼见为实；C. word of mouth 口碑；D. grave of teeth 牙齿的坟墓。根据下句People rely much no friends’ advice in choosing films，可知人们会根据朋友建议来选择观看的电影，因此电影院必须做好宣传，让电影有好的口碑，以此来吸引更多的观众走人电影院。故选C。
11．考查动词词组辨析。句意：谈话渐变为低语，再逐渐变得鸦雀无声。A. drives out 驱逐 淘汰；B. wears out 磨损 筋疲力尽；C. pays off 还清 回报；D. dies away (声音)变弱 逐渐消失。根据Talk first degrades to whisper ，可知本句在描述声音由大变小的过程，故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚光灯通常伴随着音乐聚焦在缓缓拉开的幕布，以展露电影的片名。A. company陪伴， 伴随；B. introduction 介绍；C. benefit 益处；D. end 结束 尽头。聚光灯、幕布和音乐这些相互配合，为片面的出现作铺垫。聚光灯通常伴随着音乐聚焦在缓缓拉开的幕布，以展露电影的片名。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个细节都设计得如此周到，以至于观众永远不会真正看到空白的屏幕，这将提醒他，他即将看到的只是不同的阴影在白色上屏幕上的闪烁。A. decorated 装饰的；B. distinct 明显的 有区别的；C. blank 空白的；D. mechanical 机械的。本句向我们传达了电影院对细节的精选设计，以至观众投入其中，而几乎忘记了他们其实在看的只不过是空的屏幕而已（不是实实在在的真人表演）。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管电影院模仿剧院多少，它的确很成功。A. imitate模仿；B. guide 引导；C. exploit开采；D. replace 取代。根据本段第一句the cinema is learning from the theatre可知电影院只不过是在学习模仿剧院，故选A。
15．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当幕布缓缓升起时，没有什么能比得上观众感受到的那种敬畏感和期待感。A. refer to谈及 涉及；B. compare with 与……相比；C. suffer from 遭受；D. persist in 坚持。本题考查了固定句式，Nothing can…经常和compare with 搭配，表示“没什么能够于之相比”。结合上一句，电影院模仿剧院成功，说明产生了好的效果，没有什么能比得上观众感受到的那种敬畏感和期待感。故选B。
【点睛】做完形填空时，要注意选项的熟词生义现象。比如说本篇的第5小题，review在文中不是“复习”的意思，而是“评论”的意思。又比如本篇的第8小题，buy在文中并不是“买”的意思，而是 “相信”的意思。这些要靠平时有意识积累，做题时要根据语境来判断具体的意思。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】16．B　17．B　18．A　19．D
【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述了食物在交际方面起着重要作用，共享食物可以增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。
【详解】16．细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.”可知分享面包可以促进团结和信任，故选B。
17．细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“In Greece，people share a special cake...who receives it.”可知放进vasilopita里的硬币对收到它的人来说预示着成功，故选B。
18．写作手法题。在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，作者通过举例介绍了在美国和希腊等国家某些食物代表的意义，故A项正确。
19．文章大意题。全文讲述了分享食物可以增强人与人之间的团结与信任及食物在交际方面和节日中的重大意义。
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解
【答案】
20．D
21．A
22．B
【详解】
20．细节理解题。根据Entrance/Car park fees部分中“High season: 23 July-11 September；Weekdays and weekends: 3.00 per car(旺季为7月23日至9月11日；工作日和周末：每辆车3.00英镑)”可知，一个开两辆车的家庭在8月份，即旺季，进入户外中心需要支付3+3=6英镑。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据Play Park部分中“The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age.(游乐场适合2至10岁的儿童)”可知，Play Park适合10名6至8岁的儿童。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.(参加这个项目的儿童必须能游25米，并且身体健康)”可知，想要参加夏季冒险假期的人应该具备基本的游泳技能。故选B。
【知识点】推理判断、文学、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．B
【详解】诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，哈佛医学院的一位老师为医学生和住院医师主持了诗歌读写研习班，旨在让他们找回医疗工作中的博爱和仁慈之心。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Rafael is a physician可知，拉斐尔·坎波是一名医生。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Poetry is in every encounter with my patients.和that's what a poem does可以判断，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相似之处。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句以及I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does except writing itself.可知，安德烈娅·施瓦茨经常参加这个研习班，她认为除了写作专业，只有医学专业能产生许多的作家，由此可知，她对这一研习班的态度是支持的(favourable)，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work及最后一段中的He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.可以判断，拉斐尔·坎波认为诗歌能为医生提供一个有用的工具。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家以“儿童早期教育”为主题的博物馆。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据Habitat Gathering部分中“Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences in experiences, gaining skills in sorting, comparing and contrasting, social awareness, and more! (通过我们的Habitat Gathering，孩子们和他们的家人将在体验中探索环境科学，获得分类、比较和对比的技能，社会意识等等)”可知，在Habitat Gathering区，孩子们可以探索环境科学。故选B项。
28．细节理解题。根据Baby Tide Pool部分中“The area includes sensory games and images of sea life. (该区域包括感官游戏和海洋生物图像)”可知，感官游戏是Baby Tide Pool区的特色之一。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Book ahead online. (提前在网上预订)”可知，游客可以在网上订票。故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】30．A
31．G
32．F
33．C
34．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家是如何从大自然中获取灵感来进行科技创新的。
【详解】30．根据下文“To solve the train's noise trouble(为了解决火车噪声问题)”可知，空处应提及火车有噪声这个问题。A选项“But it made a loud noise.(但是它有很大的噪声。)”符合语境，其中的it指代上文中的Shinkansen bullet train，且noise在下文有原词复现。故选A。
31．根据上文“And then the loud noise was gone.(然后大的噪声没有了。)”可知，上文说的是改进后的火车的表现。故推知，空处应承接上文，继续说改进后的火车的表现。G选项“What's more, the new train travels 10% faster and uses 15% less electricity.(而且，新的火车速度比之前快10%，所消耗的电能减少了15%。)”与上文构成递进关系，符合语境，其中的new train呼应上文中的the train's nose be modelled after the beak。故选G。
32．根据下文“she cofounded the Biomimicry Institute(她联合创办了仿生学机构)”可知，空处应提到一位与仿生学相关的女科学家。F选项“Scientist Janine Benyus is a longtime supporter of this branch of science.(科学家尼娜·班友斯一直是这门学科的长期支持者。)”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据下文“This is a huge win for the planet(这对地球来说是一个巨大的成功)”可知，生产新型混凝土不再释放那么多的二氧化碳。C选项“The process actually removes polluting CO2 from the air.(这个过程实际上是从空气中移除了污染性的二氧化碳。)”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据下文“That amounts to thousands of lessons lost.(这导致数以千计的经验丢失。)”可知，空处应提及某种原因，造成下文“人类从大自然中获取的经验变少”这一情况。E选项“Trouble is, thousands of animals and plants die out each year.(问题是，每年数以千计的动物和植物灭绝。)”符合语境。故选E。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】介词短语
【答案】
35．due to/owing to/because of
36．due to /owing to
37．Thanks to/Owing to/ Because of
38．due to/owing to/because of
【详解】本题考查词义相近的介词短语的区别，给出的四个短语都有“由于”之意，细微的差别如下：thanks to突出感激、侥幸之情，含“多亏”意味，作状语；because of着重某种直接和根本原因的理由，多作状语；due to多用于庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，owing to常与之换用，二者既作表语也可作状语，但due to一般不用于句首作状语。
35．考查介词短语。句意：他因身体受伤而失业了。此处强调失业的客观原因，在句中作状语，故填due to/owing to/because of。
36．考查介词短语。句意：大多数问题都是人为错误造成的。此处在句中作表语，故填due to /owing to。
37．考查介词短语。句意：由于/多亏你的帮助，我得到了在报纸上登广告的这个职位。此处位于句首作状语，只有due to不符合，故填Thanks to/Owing to/ Because of。
38．考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，这个城镇与外界的联系被切断了。此处强调大雪是切断城镇与外界的联系的直接原因，在句中作状语，故填due to/owing to/because of。
【知识点】would、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式
【答案】
39．Cheer up
40．eat up
41．turn up
42．set up
43．Cut up
44．spoke up
【详解】
39．考查动词短语。句意：振作起来，看看生活的光明面。表示“振作起来”用cheer up，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cheer up。
40．考查动词短语。句意：她喜欢吃甜食，她想吃掉桌上所有的糖果。表示“吃光”用eat up，设空处使用动词原形与空前to构成不定式结构（want to do）。故填eat up。
41．考查动词短语。句意：我们已经等了他很长时间，但他没有出现。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形与空前didn't构成一般过去时的否定结构。表示“出现”用turn up。故填turn up。
42．考查动词短语。句意：如果我处在你的位置，我就自己开一家公司。设空处置于情态动词would之后，故使用动词原形，表示“建立，创建”用set up。故填set up。
43．考查动词短语。句意：把胡萝卜切碎，放进锅里。分析句子，设空处使用动词与后文的put为并列结构，构成祈使句；表示“切碎”用cut up，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cut up。
44．考查动词短语。句意：当我有困难时，他挺身而出，尽管这样做是冒着生命危险的。根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据“ for me when I was in trouble”可知，表示“为某人发声、为某人出头”用speak up for sb。故填spoke up。
【知识点】do作助动词、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
45．speak up
46．participating in
47．engaged in
48．Speaking of
49．in comfort
50．felt at home
51．get involved in
52．adapt to
【详解】
45．考查动词短语。句意：如果你认为这不公平，你为什么不说出来？结合句中的“that wasn’t fair”，可知是询问为什么不说出来，在didn’t后填入动词原形“speak up”，意为“说出”符合题意。故填speak up。
46．考查动词短语和时态。句意：越来越多的公司正在参与世界市场需求的增长。结合句意可知填入“participate in”，意为“参加，参与”的适当形式符合题意。结合空格前的are可知需要填入现在分词构成现在进行时。故填participating in。
47．考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨天他对这个问题进行了认真的研究。结合句意可知填入“engage in”，意为“ 从事；参加”的适当形式符合题意。结合时间状语yesterday，可知句子时态使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填engaged in。
48．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：说到权力，如果你还有，我们可以使用你的。结合句意可知填入“speak of”，意为“说起；谈及；说到”的适当形式符合题意。speak of与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，填入现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking of。
49．考查介词短语。句意：这将使观众在观看节目时能够舒适地坐着。结合句意可知填入“in comfort”，意为“舒适地”作状语，修饰动词sit符合题意。故填in comfort。
50．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我立刻感到宾至如归，因为我认出了熟悉的面孔。结合句意可知填入“feel at home”，意为“像在家一样舒适自在、无拘束”的适当形式符合题意。结合句中的recognized可知句子时态使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填felt at home。
51．考查动词短语。句意：他不想卷入这场纠纷。结合句意可知填入“get involved in”，意为“参加，卷入”的适当形式符合题意。结合短语want to do sth.，可知在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get involved in。
52．考查动词短语。句意：世界将有所不同，我们必须做好适应变化的准备。结合句意可知填入“adapt to”，意为“适应”的适当形式符合题意。结合短语be prepared to do sth.，可知填入动词原形即可。故填adapt to。
【知识点】have to、一般现在时、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、名词作宾语、现在分词作状语、现在完成时的被动语态、语法一致
【答案】
53．getting involved in
54．comfort zone
55．speak up
56．adapt to
57．have been set up
58．am familiar with
59．take turns
60．feel at home
【详解】
53．考查动词短语。句意：有30多家软件公司参与了该项目。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是are，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，空格处指“参与；参加”，故选get involved in。software companies与get involved in是主动关系，故填此处应用现在分词。故填getting involved in。
54．考查名词短语。句意：找一些能让你走出舒适区或你喜欢做的事情。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，应填入名词。根据句意，空格处指“舒适区”，故选comfort zone。故填comfort zone。
55．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们班的每个人都想表达自己的想法，我们鼓励他们畅所欲言。根据空前的is encouraged to可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，空格处指“畅所欲言”，故选speak up。故填speak up。
56．考查动词短语。句意：人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。根据空前的continue to可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，空格处指“适应”，故选adapt to。故填adapt to。
57．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，我的家乡已经建立了许多新工厂。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“建立”，故选set up。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时态。factories与set up是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。故填have been set up。
58．考查动词短语。句意：这不是我第一次来北京。我熟悉街道。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“熟悉”，故选be familiar with。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填am familiar with。
59．考查动词短语。句意：由于他们的父母年纪大了，他们不得不轮流照顾他们。根据空前的have to可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，空格处指“轮流”，故选take turns。故填take turns。
60．考查动词短语。句意：由于那里的人、地方和专业的环境，我在那里仍然有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“有宾至如归的感觉；感觉自在”，故选feel at home。根据句意可知，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时态。故填feel at home。
【知识点】动词短语
【答案】61．gets used to
62．be familiar with
63．speak up
64．I took turns to
65．feel at home
五、单句
【知识点】it作形式宾语
66．【答案】it
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数
67．【答案】advisor
【知识点】动词短语
68．【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们希望他参加典礼。participate in固定搭配，意为“参加”，故填in。
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数、名词作表语
69．【答案】competence
【详解】考查名词。句意：打字被大多数雇主认为是一项基本能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，competent的名词为competence意为“能力”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填competence。
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
70．【答案】where　
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、其他应用文、方法和策略
71．【答案】
One possible version:
How to Achieve Success
In my opinion, success is more than just reaching high-level achievements. It is about fulfilling one’s potential, growing as an individual, and making contributions to society. It is the result of continuous self-improvement and the ability to overcome various challenges.
To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will work hard with great determination. No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. I also realize the importance of a positive attitude. A positive mind can help me see opportunities in setbacks and keep my motivation high. In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加校英语报举办的征文比赛，以“How to Achieve Success”为题，阐述自己对于成功的理解，并分享计划获得成功的具体方法。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
成就：achievement→accomplishment, attainment
克服：overcome→conquer, surmount
遇到：encounter→come across, meet
放弃：give up→quit, abandon
2．句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars.
拓展句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals, which will act as my guiding stars.
【点睛】【高分句型1】No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句并被省略)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元基础综合练习3【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leticia Conzalez wanted to do something special to put some extra magic into Christmas.The mother helped her twin daughters，Luna and Gianella，craft(精心制作) the perfect 1 to Santa.The girls then tied their notes to red balloons and 2 them.Leticia never thought the balloons would 3 anyone.But she was 44 ！ She got a Facebook message that 4 her.Someone had found Luna’s note and balloon，and he was looking to make her day!
Alvin Bamburg lived 650 miles away from the Conzalez’s home.He was out hunting when he tripped across the 46 ，and he knew he wanted to 5 Santa Claus the moment he read the letter.He 6 about the balloon on Facebook seeking help finding the letter-writing child.In her note，Luna had asked for candy，a Spider-Man ball，a “Frozen” doll，and a puppy，and the 7 man was determined to get her everything on her list!
When Leticia heard that Alvin was 8 them，she messaged him on Facebook. 51 ，a big package soon arrived for both Luna and Gianella.Inside was nearly everything on Luna’s list—times two! Later，Alvin learned how 9 they were when receiving their gifts.All his 10 were worthwhile.
These two families are now 54 ，all because of a far-reaching balloon! They become good friends.What a wonderful way to make a 11 in these sisters’ lives and give them wonderful memories they’ll never forget!
1．A．gifts B．letters C．dolls D．flowers
2．A．flew B．blew C．kept D．delivered
3．A．hurt B．control C．reach D．follow
4．A．confused B．nervous C．sure D．wrong
5．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．inspired D．scared
6．A．stone B．balloon C．rope D．branch
7．A．meet B．tell C．find D．play
8．A．read B．argued C．posted D．thought
9．A．kind-hearted B．brave C．wise D．energetic
10．A．caring about B．looking for C．waiting for D．worrying about
11．A．Actually B．Secretly C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately
12．A．anxious B．ashamed C．curious D．grateful
13．A．services B．belongings C．efforts D．dreams
14．A．encouraged B．linked C．relieved D．separated
15．A．difference B．promise C．decision D．start
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Theaters of the Past
The Greek Theater
Theaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a lot of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.
The Medieval Theater
The Medieval theater started in churches. That’s why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it was a tradition for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. Later the church didn’t allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.
The Elizabethan Theater
The main feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.
The Restoration Theater
Some of the plays told sad stories, but most of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.
12．Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills
A．To build a big and strong stage.
B．To hold a large audience.
C．To have a better sound effect.
D．To emphasize exaggerated performances.
13．In which theater could actors’ voices and speech help create scenes
A．The Greek Theater
B．The Elizabethan Theater
C．The Medieval Theater
D．The Restoration Theater
14．What is special about the Restoration Theater
A．Colorful masks were used.
B．Ordinary people were the performers.
C．Most of its plays were sad.
D．The stage was smartly designed.
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
15．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
16．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
17．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
18．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
As with many etymologies(词源), the exact root of this word is difficult to say with one hundred percent certainty. However, the leading theory is extremely believable and backed up by a fair bit of documented evidence. Specially, it is thought that a dollar is called a “buck” thanks to deer.
One of the earliest references of this was in 1748, 44 years before the first US dollar was created, where there is a reference to the exchange rate for a cast of alcoholic drink traded to Native Americans being “5 bucks”, referring to deerskin.
In yet another documented reference from 1748, about Conrad Weiser, while traveling through present day Ohio, noted in his journal that someone had been “robbed of the value of 300 Bucks”.
At this time , a buck skin was a common medium of exchange. There is also evident that a “buck” didn’t simply mean one deerskin, but may have meant multiple skin, depending on quality. For instance, skin from deer killed in the winter were considered superior to those killed in the summer, due to the fur being thicker. It is thought that the highest quality skins generally had a one to one value at a single buck. The specific value for given sets of skins was then set at trading. In addition, when the skin was from another animal, the number of skins required to equal a buck varied based on the animal and the quality of the skins. For instance, there is one documented trade where twelve high-quality rabbit skin equaled one buck.
This use of skins as a medium of exchange gradually die off over the next century as more and more Europeans moved in and built towns and cities. Once the US dollar was officially introduced after the passing of the Coinage Act of 1782, it quickly became the leading item used as a medium of exchange, but the term “buck” stuck around and by the mid-nineteenth century was being used as an informal term for dollar.
19．It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A．the first dollar was made from a deerskin
B．a skin from any animal was valued at a buck
C．the quality of a deerskin varied with the change of seasons
D．deerskins were the only medium for trading in the 1970s
20．When did the use of skins as a common medium of exchange die off
A．As more and more Europeans settled in America.
B．When the Coinage Act of 1792 was passed.
C．When the bucks died out in the 1950s.
D．As the US dollar was officially introduced.
21．The author develops this text mainly by _______.
A．analyzing causes B．following the order of importance
C．making comparison D．following the order of time
22．The text is mainly about_______.
A．when the dollar first appeared B．why a dollar is called a buck
C．What a dollar was worth in the past D．how the word dollar came into being
Best online piano lessons in 2021
Playground Sessions
Price: $20.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment
Playground Sessions is an online piano lesson site that wears its musical credentials (资质) with pride, and with famous producer Quincy Jones credited as co-creator and famous pianist Harry Connick Jr. as a private teacher, that’s not surprising. The lessons are produced in a video-game style to keep things fun.
Flowkey
Price: $35.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment
Produced in cooperation with Yamaha, Flowkey works well with a MIDI keyboard. In fact, if you buy a Yamaha piano, you’ll also get Flowkey membership for three months. You can choose either a monthly or yearly subscription (订购) plan, and there’s also a 30-day free trial period to allow you to check things out, during which you can view the full list of songs and lessons.
ArtistWorks Piano
Price: $30.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment
Featuring hundreds of lessons for every level, this site is part of the ArtistWorks Video Exchange platform, meaning that you can submit videos yourself and have them personally reviewed by Christie Peery, a well-known concert pianist and teacher, who then provides feedback on your performance.
Piano with Willie
Price: $15.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment
Primarily based on video content, Piano with Willie is more suited to young children than adults. As part of , it consists of thousands of lessons from Berklee Music School graduate Willie Myette, available for purchase on a monthly or annual subscription basis. Here you’ll find a ton of content to help you progress on your journey into the world of the piano, whatever level you’re currently at.
23．What can be learned about Playground Sessions
A．It offers both online and offline courses. B．It has been specially designed for adults.
C．It has solid backing from well-known musicians. D．It has been in cooperation with Yamaha for years.
24．What do we know about Christie Peery
A．She helped to create Playground Sessions. B．She graduated from Berklee Music School.
C．She works for ArtistWorks Piano at present. D．She shares her teaching videos free of charge.
25．Which of the following costs you the least if you pay yearly
A．Flowkey. B．Piano with Willie.
C．ArtistWorks Piano. D．Playground Sessions.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have 16If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.
The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine 17.
Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take.18If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively.19.
20You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.
A．You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.
B．You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.
C．Gradually, you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.
D．Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.
E．There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.
F．Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.
G．When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空
thanks to/ due to/ because of/ owing to
26．He was out of work a physical injury.
27．Most of the problems were human error.
28． your help, I got the position advertised in the newspaper.
29．The town was cut off from the rest of the world heavy snow.
30．选词填空
prior to; on the other hand; at a minimum; refer to; hand in hand; slice off; consist of; put more simply
【小题20】 , we either accept their offer or go bankrupt.
【小题21】If you want to make progress, you should spend two hours every evening studying .
【小题22】Please the top quarter of the loaf.
【小题23】The band three guitarists and a drummer.
【小题24】The doctor his experiences fighting against pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
【小题25】 the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
【小题26】As the youth of the new era, on the one hand, we should be bold; , we should be modest and learn from others.
【小题27】We walked in silence along the beautiful path.
选词填空
speak up cut up set up eat up turn up cheer up
31． and look on the bright side of life.
32．She loves sweet food, and she wants to all the candies on the table.
33．We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t .
34．I would a company of my own if I were in your shoes.
35． the carrots and put them into the pot.
36．He for me when I was in trouble, though in doing so, he risked his own life.
语法填空
participate in; speak up; feel at home; engage in get involved in; adapt to; in comfort; speak of
37．If you thought that wasn’t fair, why didn’t you
38．Many more firms are the growth of demand on the world markets.
39．He a serious study of the problem yesterday.
40． power, we could use yours if you still have it.
41．This will enable the audience to sit while watching the shows.
42．I at once, because I recognized familiar faces.
43．He doesn’t want to this dispute.
44．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.
选词填空
adapt to; set up; be familiar with; take turns; speak up; feel at home; comfort zone; get involved in
45．There are more than 30 software companies the project.
46．Find something that takes you out of your or that you love to do.
47．Everyone in our class is encouraged to if they want to express their ideas.
48．Human beings will continue to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
49．A great number of new factories in my hometown so far.
50．This is not my first time to come to Beijing. I the streets.
51．As their parents are old, they have to to look after them.
52．I still there, thanks to the people, the places, and the professional environment.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
53．I was (involve) in reading so I didn’t hear your knock at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．Being to air pollution harms our health，so we should avoid to it.(expose)
55．No one knows 　　　　the future holds, nor anyone can predict what will happen.
56．When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ______ his family might need, he burst into tears.
57．She's been very (depress) and upset about this whole situation.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
58．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack发邮件称其要了解中国的科学家。请你给他回一封邮件，向他介绍一位你熟悉的科学家，内容包括：
（1）介绍这位科学家的事迹或成就；
（2）简要说明对你的影响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、家庭、朋友与周围的人、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲想做一些特别的事情来给圣诞节增添一些额外的魔力，于是帮双胞胎女儿精心制作了给圣诞老人的信并绑在气球上并放飞了它。出乎意料的是远在650英里之外的Alvin Bamburg发现了这个特别的气球并跨行650英里送给双胞胎最好的礼物。
【解析】1．根据后文“the moment he read the letter”可知，双胞胎给圣诞老人写了一封信。故选B。
2．根据前文“The girls then tied their notes to red balloons”和常识可知，纸条绑在气球上会被放飞。故选A。
3．根据后文“Someone had found Luna’s note and balloon”可知本空表示没有想到会到达别人那里。故选C。
4．根据前文“Leticia never thought the balloons would anyone.”和转折词But可知，Leticia的想法是错误的。故选D。
5．根据前文“Leticia never thought the balloons would anyone.”和后文“Someone had found Luna’s note and balloon，and he was looking to make her day！”可知，Leticia在Facebook上收到消息，让她很惊讶。故选A。
6．根据后文“He about the balloon on Facebook”可知，Alvin Bamburg外出打猎时发现了这个气球。故选B。
7．根据前文“Luna and Gianella，craft(精心制作) the perfect to Santa.”可知，Alvin Bamburg读到信后，决定扮演圣诞老人。故选D。
8．根据后文“on Facebook seeking help finding the letter writing child”可知，Alvin Bamburg在Facebook上发布关于气球的消息。故选C。
9．根据后文“was determined to get her everything on her list”和“Inside was nearly everything on Luna’s list—times two！”可知，Alvin Bamburg满足了双胞胎姐妹所有的心愿，所以是好心的。故选A。
10．根据前文“He about the balloon on Facebook seeking help finding the letter writing child.”可知，Alvin在寻找写信的双胞胎姐妹。故选B。
11．根据后文“a big package soon arrived for both Luna and Gianella”可知，Luna和Gianella收到圣诞老人的礼物是意想不到的。故选C。
12．根据后文“when receiving their gifts”可知，双胞胎姐妹收到礼物，当然很感激。故选D。
13．根据前文“Later，Alvin learned how they were when receiving their gifts.”可知，Alvin觉得自己的努力是值得的。故选C。
14．根据后文“all because of a far reaching balloon”可知，因为气球，两个家庭联系在一起了。故选B。
15．根据后文“and give them wonderful memories they’ll never forget”及全文可知，Alvin的善举对双胞胎姐妹的生活产生了影响。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】历史、推理判断、文化、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
12．B；
13．B；
14．D
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个古代的剧院。
12．
细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater中的“Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a lot of people to enjoy a show at a time. (古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形状方便的山上。这使得一大群人可以一次欣赏一场演出)”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出，容纳大量观众。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater中的“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.(布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通过他们的声音和对话来创造一个场景)可知，在The Elizabethan Theater演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater中的“The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.(舞台是一个非常聪明的想法，在舞台的两侧，巨大的后百叶窗被画上了场景)可知，在The Restoration Theater舞台的两侧，巨大的后百叶窗被画上了场景，可得出舞台设计非常巧妙。故选D。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】15．C　16．D　17．A　18．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】15．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一美元被称为a buck的原因。
【解析】19．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For instance, skin from deer killed in the winter were considered superior to those killed in the summer, due to the fur being thicker.”（ 例如，冬天杀死的鹿的皮被认为比夏天杀死的鹿的皮更厚。）可知，鹿皮的品质随着季节的变化而变化。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“This use of skins as a medium of exchange gradually die off over the next century as more and more Europeans moved in and built towns and cities.”可知，当越来越多的欧洲人定居美国后，毛皮作为交易媒介的作用也逐渐消失了。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One of the earliest references of this was in 1748”（最早的记载是在1748年），文章第三段“In yet another documented reference from 1748”（在另一份1748年的记录中）和文章第五段“Once the US dollar was officially introduced after the passing of the Coinage Act of 1782, it quickly became the leading item used as a medium of exchange, but the term “buck” stuck around and by the mid-nineteenth century was being used as an informal term for dollar.”（1782年《货币法》(Coinage Act)通过后，美元正式被引入市场，它很快成为主要的交易媒介，但“buck”一词一直沿用至今，直到19世纪中期，它才被用作美元的非正式称谓。）可推知，文章是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕buck展开。根据第一段最后一句 “Specially, it is thought that a dollar is called a ‘buck’ thanks to deer.”以及下文主要讲述buck作为物物交换的媒介，由此可知本文在说明一美元被称为a buck的缘由。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解
【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年四个最佳线上钢琴课程的一些情况。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据Playground Sessions中“Playground Sessions is an online piano lesson site that wears its musical credentials(资质) with pride, and with famous producer Quincy Jones credited as co-creator and famous pianist Harry Connick Jr. as a private teacher, that’s not surprising.(“Playground Sessions”是一个以音乐为骄傲的在线钢琴课程网站，由著名制作人昆西·琼斯和著名钢琴家小哈里·康尼克共同创办，并担任私人教师，这一点也不奇怪。)”可知，Playground Sessions得到了著名音乐家的鼎力支持。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据ArtistWorks Piano中“Featuring hundreds of lessons for every level, this site is part of the ArtistWorks Video Exchange platform, meaning that you can submit videos yourself and have them personally reviewed by Christie Peery, a well-known concert pianist and teacher, who then provides feedback on your performance.( 每个级别都有数百节课，这个网站是ArtistWorks视频交流平台的一部分，这意味着你可以自己提交视频，并由克里斯蒂·皮尔里(Christie Peery)亲自审阅，他是一位著名的钢琴演奏家和老师，然后提供对你的表演的反馈。)”可知，Christie Peery目前在ArtistWorks Piano工作。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Playground Sessions中“Price: $20.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment(价格:每月$20.00，年付可打九折)”，可知，其年付价格为：20×12×0.9=216美元；Flowkey中“Price: $35.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment(价格:35美元/月，年付可打八折)”可知，其年付价格为：35×12×0.8=336美元； ArtistWorks Piano中“Price: $30.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment(价格:30美元/月，年付可打八折)”可知，其年付价格为：30×12×0.8=288美元，和Piano with Willie中“Price: $15.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment(价格:每月15美元，年付可打九折)”可知，其年付价格为：15×12×0.9=162美元；由此可知，Piano with Willie年付价格最少，为162美元。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、方法和策略、说明文
【答案】
26． B
27． E
28． F
29． C
30． D
【详解】
26． 上文“Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have (你的母亲或朋友有没有告诉你你是一个不懂的感恩的人？你是否觉得无法欣赏周围的世界或人？你是否执着于你所没有的东西，而不去感激你所拥有的？)”提出了三种生活中常见的情况。下文“If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person. (如果是这样，那么你肯定需要努力成为一个更感恩的人)”。所以选项B“你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”，起到承上启下的作用，符合句意和逻辑要求，故选B。
27． 上文“Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract. So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine (虽然这样的鼓励在道德上是有意义的，但似乎还是太抽象了。那么，你怎么能让表达感恩成为你日常生活的一部分呢？)”可知接下来会给我们介绍感恩的方法，所以选项E “有一些小贴士可以帮助你练习感恩”承接了上文，故选E。
28． 根据上文“Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. (拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第一步)”以及下文“If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you. (如果你想感恩，就不要向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，而要关注他们对你的帮助和关心)”可知，选项F“不懂得感恩的人总是把问题归咎于世界，把所有的过错都归咎于别人”在句意和逻辑上起到衔接上下文的作用。故选F。
29． 上文“Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. (在你的社区里做志愿者是另一种有效的方式来表达你对世界给予你的一切的感激之情。无论你是在帮助清理当地的公园，在厨房里工作，还是教社区里的孩子或成年人学习阅读，你的人生观都会发生积极的变化)”，选项C“渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会”承接上文，表示上文行为的结果，也对应本段主题，通过做志愿者可以让你学会感恩，故选C。
30． 此句是本段主题句。根据下文“You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. (你可以帮邻居找一只丢失的狗。你也可以帮一位老太太搬运食品杂货。你不必刻意寻找这些机会。有时他们自己就会出现) ”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些碰到的事情，能帮就要帮的事。所以选项D“做一个善举也是一个练习感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主题，再对比前两段主题句，选项D在句式上也符合要求，故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】介词短语
【答案】
26．due to/owing to/because of
27．due to /owing to
28．Thanks to/Owing to/ Because of
29．due to/owing to/because of
【详解】本题考查词义相近的介词短语的区别，给出的四个短语都有“由于”之意，细微的差别如下：thanks to突出感激、侥幸之情，含“多亏”意味，作状语；because of着重某种直接和根本原因的理由，多作状语；due to多用于庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，owing to常与之换用，二者既作表语也可作状语，但due to一般不用于句首作状语。
26．考查介词短语。句意：他因身体受伤而失业了。此处强调失业的客观原因，在句中作状语，故填due to/owing to/because of。
27．考查介词短语。句意：大多数问题都是人为错误造成的。此处在句中作表语，故填due to /owing to。
28．考查介词短语。句意：由于/多亏你的帮助，我得到了在报纸上登广告的这个职位。此处位于句首作状语，只有due to不符合，故填Thanks to/Owing to/ Because of。
29．考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，这个城镇与外界的联系被切断了。此处强调大雪是切断城镇与外界的联系的直接原因，在句中作状语，故填due to/owing to/because of。
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
30．【答案】
【小题20】Put more simply
【小题21】at a minimum
【小题22】slice off
【小题23】consists of
【小题24】referred to
【小题25】Prior to
【小题26】on the other hand
【小题27】hand in hand
【详解】
【小题20】考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，我们要么接受他们的提议，要么破产。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，所以空处应作状语，put more simply意为“简单地说”，通常是用于过去分词作状语，符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Put more simply。
【小题21】考查介词短语。句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该每天晚上至少花两个小时学习。根据句意可知，此处表达“至少花两个小时”之意，所以at a minimum意为“至少”符合题意。故填at a minimum。
【小题22】考查动词短语。句意：请把面包上面的四分之一切掉。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句型，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“把面包上面的四分之一切掉”之意，所以吧slice off意为“从……切下”符合题意。故填slice off。
【小题23】考查动词短语。句意：乐队由三个吉他手和一个鼓手组成。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“乐队由什么组成”之意，所以consist of意为“由……组成”符合题意，主语是band，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填consists of。
【小题24】考查动词短语。句意：医生介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历”之意，所以refer to意为“提及”符合题意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填referred to。
【小题25】考查介词短语。句意：开会前，我们内部讨论了这件事。根据句意可知，此处表达“开会前”之意，prior to意为“先前的”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Prior to。
【小题26】考查介词短语。句意：作为新时代的青年，一方面，我们要大胆；另一方面，我们应该谦虚，向别人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：on the one hand，on the other hand意为“一方面，另一方面”。故填on the other hand。
【小题27】考查名词短语。句意：我们默默地手牵手沿着美丽的小路走着。根据句意，此处表达“手牵手走”之意，所以hand in hand意为“手拉手的”符合题意。故填hand in hand。
【知识点】would、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式
【答案】
31．Cheer up
32．eat up
33．turn up
34．set up
35．Cut up
36．spoke up
【详解】
31．考查动词短语。句意：振作起来，看看生活的光明面。表示“振作起来”用cheer up，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cheer up。
32．考查动词短语。句意：她喜欢吃甜食，她想吃掉桌上所有的糖果。表示“吃光”用eat up，设空处使用动词原形与空前to构成不定式结构（want to do）。故填eat up。
33．考查动词短语。句意：我们已经等了他很长时间，但他没有出现。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形与空前didn't构成一般过去时的否定结构。表示“出现”用turn up。故填turn up。
34．考查动词短语。句意：如果我处在你的位置，我就自己开一家公司。设空处置于情态动词would之后，故使用动词原形，表示“建立，创建”用set up。故填set up。
35．考查动词短语。句意：把胡萝卜切碎，放进锅里。分析句子，设空处使用动词与后文的put为并列结构，构成祈使句；表示“切碎”用cut up，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cut up。
36．考查动词短语。句意：当我有困难时，他挺身而出，尽管这样做是冒着生命危险的。根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据“ for me when I was in trouble”可知，表示“为某人发声、为某人出头”用speak up for sb。故填spoke up。
【知识点】do作助动词、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
37．speak up
38．participating in
39．engaged in
40．Speaking of
41．in comfort
42．felt at home
43．get involved in
44．adapt to
【详解】
37．考查动词短语。句意：如果你认为这不公平，你为什么不说出来？结合句中的“that wasn’t fair”，可知是询问为什么不说出来，在didn’t后填入动词原形“speak up”，意为“说出”符合题意。故填speak up。
38．考查动词短语和时态。句意：越来越多的公司正在参与世界市场需求的增长。结合句意可知填入“participate in”，意为“参加，参与”的适当形式符合题意。结合空格前的are可知需要填入现在分词构成现在进行时。故填participating in。
39．考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨天他对这个问题进行了认真的研究。结合句意可知填入“engage in”，意为“ 从事；参加”的适当形式符合题意。结合时间状语yesterday，可知句子时态使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填engaged in。
40．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：说到权力，如果你还有，我们可以使用你的。结合句意可知填入“speak of”，意为“说起；谈及；说到”的适当形式符合题意。speak of与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，填入现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking of。
41．考查介词短语。句意：这将使观众在观看节目时能够舒适地坐着。结合句意可知填入“in comfort”，意为“舒适地”作状语，修饰动词sit符合题意。故填in comfort。
42．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我立刻感到宾至如归，因为我认出了熟悉的面孔。结合句意可知填入“feel at home”，意为“像在家一样舒适自在、无拘束”的适当形式符合题意。结合句中的recognized可知句子时态使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填felt at home。
43．考查动词短语。句意：他不想卷入这场纠纷。结合句意可知填入“get involved in”，意为“参加，卷入”的适当形式符合题意。结合短语want to do sth.，可知在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get involved in。
44．考查动词短语。句意：世界将有所不同，我们必须做好适应变化的准备。结合句意可知填入“adapt to”，意为“适应”的适当形式符合题意。结合短语be prepared to do sth.，可知填入动词原形即可。故填adapt to。
【知识点】have to、一般现在时、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、名词作宾语、现在分词作状语、现在完成时的被动语态、语法一致
【答案】
45．getting involved in
46．comfort zone
47．speak up
48．adapt to
49．have been set up
50．am familiar with
51．take turns
52．feel at home
【详解】
45．考查动词短语。句意：有30多家软件公司参与了该项目。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是are，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，空格处指“参与；参加”，故选get involved in。software companies与get involved in是主动关系，故填此处应用现在分词。故填getting involved in。
46．考查名词短语。句意：找一些能让你走出舒适区或你喜欢做的事情。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，应填入名词。根据句意，空格处指“舒适区”，故选comfort zone。故填comfort zone。
47．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们班的每个人都想表达自己的想法，我们鼓励他们畅所欲言。根据空前的is encouraged to可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，空格处指“畅所欲言”，故选speak up。故填speak up。
48．考查动词短语。句意：人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。根据空前的continue to可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，空格处指“适应”，故选adapt to。故填adapt to。
49．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，我的家乡已经建立了许多新工厂。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“建立”，故选set up。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时态。factories与set up是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。故填have been set up。
50．考查动词短语。句意：这不是我第一次来北京。我熟悉街道。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“熟悉”，故选be familiar with。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填am familiar with。
51．考查动词短语。句意：由于他们的父母年纪大了，他们不得不轮流照顾他们。根据空前的have to可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，空格处指“轮流”，故选take turns。故填take turns。
52．考查动词短语。句意：由于那里的人、地方和专业的环境，我在那里仍然有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“有宾至如归的感觉；感觉自在”，故选feel at home。根据句意可知，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时态。故填feel at home。
五、单句
【知识点】动词短语
53．【答案】involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我正忙于阅读，所以没有听到你敲门的声音。be involved in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“参加；参与；和……关系密切”。故填involved。
【知识点】动名词作宾语、形容词作表语
54．【答案】exposed exposure/being exposed
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
55．【答案】what
【详解】句意为:没有人知道未来会发生什么,也没有人能预测会发生什么。设空处引导宾语从句,作动词knows的宾语,且设空处在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”。故填what。
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
56．【答案】
what(ever)
【详解】
句意：当我将礼物卡递给他并说道他可以用它来买家里可能需要的(任何)东西时，他哭了起来。分析句子结构可知，saying… 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，for后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，表示“(任何)……东西”，故填what(ever)。
【知识点】形容词作表语
57．【答案】depressed
六、应用文写作
58．【答案】
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese great scientists, I’ll introduce to you my favorite scientist, Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Inspired by her devotion and persistence, I decided to study harder to realize my dream.
I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写邮件介绍自己熟悉的科学家，说明科学家的事迹或成就，并谈谈对自己的影响。
[词汇积累]
感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
投身：devote→commit
激励：inspire→motivate
决定：decide→determine
[句式拓展]
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese great scientists, I’ll introduce to you my favorite scientist, Tu Youyou.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists, I’ll introduce to you my favorite scientist, Tu Youyou.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元基础综合练习4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Most people think a holiday requires a huge amount of preparation.However，a short day 1 can be just as refreshing as a long one.A short day’s drive or walk can be the channel that transports you into a(n) 2 and casual world，where you can recall your childhood and enjoy your favourite songs. 3 ，a day trip can be a wonderful way to 3 the stresses of routine existence while feeding the soul.
You may be surprised to see how many day-trip possibilities 4 within a mere hour’s time from your home.Forests，lakes and mountains can serve as the perfect spots for a short 5 because the physical and mental transformation in an attractive setting is 6 by deep thinking and breathing，or just being still with 8 .
I have numerous ways to 7 make up for the promise of my low-carbon life while still seeing to the 8 of myself on a soul level.However，my 9 to environmental well-being causes me to hesitate before using my car.So I cut my drive trip to a day.
Since day trips require much 10 time and money than traditional outings，I can get 11 travel experience day by day.On the weekend，I’m motivated to 12 a vast state park to get to know wildlife.On another，my curiosity inspires me to visit a(n) 13 site to learn about ancient artists.Each mini trip will fill my existence with a sense of rebirth that prepares me for whatever lies ahead.
1．A．tour B．drill C．assessment D．display
2．A．anxious B．light C．limited D．complex
3．A．In turn B．In return C．In brief D．In advance
4．A．mind B．add C．recognize D．lessen
5．A．disappear B．recover C．exist D．cycle
6．A．issue B．holiday C．breath D．drive
7．A．developed B．interrupted C．misunderstood D．frozen
8．A．relatives B．friends C．nature D．reality
9．A．effectively B．widely C．partly D．rarely
10．A．reputation B．budget C．disadvantages D．needs
11．A．solution B．success C．access D．devotion
12．A．inner B．smaller C．clearer D．fuller
13．A．contrary B．boring C．unhappy D．massive
14．A．establish B．explore C．imagine D．preserve
15．A．entertaining B．mechanical C．abstract D．historical
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education.The following are three of them.
University of Oxford，England
Founded in：1096
The foundation year of this university is around 1096.There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then.It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167，as Henry Ⅱ put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris.It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today，and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study.
University of Salamanca，Spain
Founded in：1218
This is the oldest university in Spain，and is located in the town of Salamanca，west of Madrid.It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded.Today，it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages.Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India.
University of Padua，Italy
Founded in：1222
This is the chief university of Italy.It was started as a law school.It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors.Theology(神学) and law were the first subjects taught here.The fields of botany，history，and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here，and it has established its greatness in the educated world.In 2015，it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education.
14．How did the University of Oxford become quite popular
A．It received a lot of financial support from Henry Ⅱ.
B．It decided to run more courses to educate more students.
C．Henry Ⅱ allowed the university to accept foreign students.
D．Henry Ⅱ forbade English students to attend the University of Paris.
15．Why does the writer mention Christopher Columbus
A．Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeable.
B．Columbus graduated from the University of Salamanca.
C．Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the university.
D．Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him.
16．What can we know about the University of Padua
A．It is located in the west of Madrid.
B．It is the third oldest university in Europe.
C．Theology and law were the first subjects taught there.
D．It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanities.
Best Writing ContestsThe Hudson Prize
Genres (体裁): Essay, Fiction, Non-fiction, Poetry, and Short Story
Each year Black Lawrence Press will award The Hudson Prize for an unpublished collection of poems or prose (散文). The prize is open to new, emerging, and established writers.
Entry fee: $28
Deadline: March 31, 2025Anthology Travel Writing Competition
Genres: Essay, Non-fiction, and Travel
The Anthology Travel Writing Competition is open to original and previously unpublished travel articles in the English language by writers of any nationality, living anywhere in the world. Max 1,000 words.
Entry fee: $16
Deadline: November 30, 2024HG Wells Short Story Competition
Genres: Fantasy. Fiction, Science Fiction, and Short Story
There are two different competitions in 2024: one for those 21 and under, and one for those over 21. The competition for those 21 and under is free to enter and has a prize of 1,000 for the winning entry. All shortlisted entries should be unpublished previously and will also be published in a quality, professionally published paperback collection.
Entry fee: $12
Deadline: July 08, 2024Annual Poetry Contest
Genre: Poetry
Each year Third Wednesday awards three $100 prizes in its annual poetry contest. For this year’s contest, entries will be accepted from November 1, 2024 through February 28, 2025. We will accept contest entries of up to three previously unpublished poems of any style and subject matter. There is no limit on length.
Entry fee: $6
Deadline: February 28, 2025
17．When will the competition with the highest entry fee end
A．On Jul. 08, 2024. B．On Nov. 30, 2024.
C．On Feb. 28, 2025. D．On Mar. 31, 2025.
18．Which of the following competitions is grouped by age
A．The Hudson Prize. B．Annual Poetry Contest.
C．HG Wells Short Story Competition. D．Anthology Travel Writing Competition.
19．What do the four competitions have in common
A．Entries in all languages are welcome.
B．Entries must never be in print previously.
C．They all accept works of different genres.
D．Cash prizes and publication will be offered.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The National Gallery
The National Gallery in London has a huge collection of 2,400 pieces online，and you can search，browse(浏览) and view the art on its website.Thanks to Google Street View，you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms.And if you have an Oculus VR headset，you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing，which contains over 270 paintings you can get up close and personal with.
Art UK
Art UK is an online platform that brings together artworks from some of the most important cultural institutions across Britain.If you need some inspiration，Art UK also has you covered，as it has sorted its artworks into categories like Abstract，Floral Art Prints，Modern Interior Prints and Impressionism.Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home.
Artnet
It allows visitors to browse galleries from all over the world，with some of the most current and contemporary artworks held by cutting-edge gallerists on offer through the portal.You can also track and follow auction lots and sales.Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world.Basically，Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world，its artists，galleries，works，buyers and collectors.
The Affordable Art Fair
The Affordable Art Fair was originally held in Battersea in London in 1999 with a view to providing an alternative，and cheaper option for purchasing art outside a gallery setting.The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online，as prices range from around ￡ 50 to ￡ 6,000，so there should be something for everyone.It’s also a great place to familiarize yourself with emerging and up-and-coming artists.
20．What is special about The National Gallery
A．The paintings are categorized.
B．It has a great collection from all over the world.
C．It can make you feel as if you were really in the gallery.
D．Its inspiration comes from important cultural institutions.
21．Which website best suits people who want to know the latest information about art
A．Art UK. B．The National Gallery.
C．The Affordable Art Fair. D．Artnet.
22．What do Art UK and The Affordable Art Fair have in common
A．They have online shopping service.
B．You can find Floral Art Prints in them.
C．They provide cheap choices for the public.
D．You can know some promising artists in them.
B
Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible(无穷无尽的) treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets.The grey-bearded 57-year-old never tried to hide his strong love for the famous ancient Chinese recluse(隐士)，Tao Yuanming and other poets Wang Wei，Li Bai and Du Fu，and openly emulates their styles，in both his works and life.
In fact，readers can easily recognize the Chinese philosophy of life and literary images in the more than 40 poems that make up Moya’s collection “Impedimenta”．The poems are in deliberate imitation of the Chinese poets.
In “Recalling a Poem by Wang Wei”，Moya transplanted his hometown’s natural views verse by verse to where the Chinese poet put the sunset and birds over autumn mountains.
Such 21st-century Spanish versions of ancient Chinese pastoral poems helped win him a local poetry prize.It added to the many honors，some of them national，granted to him in a span of 34 years，during which he published more than 20 poetry anthologies and 10 storybooks and novels.
Moya started to imitate these ancient poems，thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen,79，who had translated those Chinese poems into Spanish.In fact，Moya regarded Chen as his “tutor”．“Mr Chen led me into a new poetry wonderland，” he said.Moya is one of the many Spanish literary greats whom Chen’s work has converted to the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry.“I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr Chen.I learned how to write from them，” said Moya.“The seed Mr Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.”
“Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life，and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible，” he said.
23．What does the underlined word “emulates” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Imitates. B．Recites.
C．Collects. D．Summarizes.
24．Why is Joaquin Chen mentioned
A．To tell he is a master of Chinese poets.
B．To emphasize his unique position in poetry.
C．To show he has a great influence on Moya.
D．To prove his importance in literature.
25．What do Moya’s words in the last paragraph imply
A．Spanish and Chinese poets use beautiful words.
B．Spanish and Chinese poems have similar structure.
C．Spanish and Chinese poets learn from each other.
D．Spanish and Chinese poems share an inner depth.
26．What’s a suitable title for the passage
A．The Spanish Admire Ancient Chinese Poetry
B．Ancient Chinese Poetry Inspires a Spanish Poet
C．Spanish Poetry Comes from Chinese Poetry
D．Chinese Poetry Was Spread Around the World
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “ 27 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 28 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 29 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 30
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 31 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What exactly is neo-Chinese style (新中式) At present, a relatively basic definition is that it is a new translation of 32 (tradition) Chinese culture in the modern era. Neo-Chinese style has spread into different spheres (领域) of life. Neo-Chinese clothing is one of the most popular 33 (field) among younger generations, 34 prefer clothing that combines traditional Chinese elements into daily wear. So far, this 35 (inspire) Chinese designers to use more traditional factors when designing daily wear. 36 (compare) with traditional hanfu or tang jackets, neo-Chinese dresses exchange a sense of ceremony for a more simple feel.
Designer Zhang Yan focuses 37 finding inspirations in traditional Chinese culture. Zhang said that embroidery (刺绣) has allowed him 38 (slow) down the pace of his life. He is now trying to pass this leisurely attitude on to others through 39 (he) clothing. Lin Taile, 40 fashion lover, said that her passion for the neo-Chinese fashion was motivated six years ago when she took a jacket her aunt threw away and matched it with a pair of jeans. Lin noted that when she wore her “neo-Chinese look” in Paris, a local street photographer approached her 41 (sudden) and said, “You show your culture effortlessly in a stylish way.”
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
42．假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1、 活动介绍；
2、 活动意义。
注意：
1、 写作词数应为80左右；
2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful Cleanup Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
43．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Wish You Were More Creative Just Pretend!
One great irony about our collective interest in creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either we’re “creative” or we aren’t, without much of a middle ground. “I’m just not a creative person!” a frustrated student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, concluding with a comment such as, “I’m very right-brained.”
Dr. Pillay, an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent a great part of his career correcting these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to forget the advice that urges you to “believe in yourself”. In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.
Dr. Pillay points to a 2016 study demonstrating the impact of stereotypes (刻板印象) on one’s behavior. The authors, educational psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided the college student subjects into three groups, instructing the members of one to think of themselves as “weird poets” and the members of another to imagine they were “strict librarians” (the third group was the control). The researchers then presented all the participants with ten ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine themselves as weird poets came up with the widest range of ideas, while those in the strict-librarian group had the fewest. Meanwhile the researchers found only small differences in students’ creativity levels across academic majors. In fact, the physics majors imagining themselves as poets came up with more ideas than the art majors did.
These results, write Dumas and Dunbar, suggest that creativity is not an individual feature but a “product of context and perspective”. Everyone can be creative, as long as he or she feels like a creative person. Dr. Pillay’s work takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yourself as creative is less powerful than taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else. This exercise, which he calls psychological Halloweenism, refers to the conscious action of inhabiting another persona. An actor may employ this technique to get into character, but anyone can use it.
Unfortunately, those ideas often get drowned out because most of us spend way too much time worrying, and about two things in particular: how successful/unsuccessful we are and how little we’re focusing on the task at hand. These twin worries feed on each other an unfocused person is an unsuccessful one, we believe — and so we don’t allow our minds to wander into its quietly fertile fields.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、说明文
【答案】1．A　2．B　3．C　4．D　5．C　6．B　7．A　8．C　9．A　10．D　11．D　12．B　13．D　14．B　15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一日游，它不仅能缓解人们日常生活的压力，也能抚慰人们的心灵。
【详解】1．tour旅游；drill练习；assessment评估；display展览。根据下文“a day trip can be a wonderful way”可知，此处指的是一日游。故选A。
2．anxious紧张的；light轻松的；limited有限的；complex复杂的。根据空后的“and”可知，空处和“casual”表达的内容相似。故选B。
3．根据下文“a day trip can be a wonderful way to the stresses of routine existence while feeding the soul”可知，此处是简要说明了一日游的好处。故选C。
4．根据上文的“a wonderful way”以及“casual world”可知，此处指的是减轻压力。故选D。
5．根据下文“Forests，lakes and mountains can serve as the perfect spots for a short ”可知，此处是存在很多可能性。故选C。
6．根据第一段第一句可知，此处指的是假期的地点。故选B。
7．通过下文“by deep thinking and breathing”可知，此处是指通过深度思考和呼吸来实现身心的转变。故选A。
8．根据上文“Forests，lakes and mountains”可知，这些都是自然界的景观，所以这里指的是亲近自然。故选C。
9．根据下文“So I cut my drive trip to a day.”可知，此处指作者有很多方法可以有效完成低碳生活的承诺。故选A。
10．reputation名声；budget预算；disadvantage缺陷；need需求。根据第一段的“feeding the soul”和下文的“on a soul level”可知，此处是指精神层面的需求。故选D。
11．solution解决方法；success成功；access机会；devotion忠诚，奉献。根据上文“the promise of my low-carbon life”可知，这里指的是致力于环保。故选D。
12．根据下文的“traditional outings”以及上文可知，一日游比传统的郊游需要的时间和金钱要少得多。故选B。
13．contrary相反的，相对立的；boring无聊的；unhappy不高兴的；massive巨大的。根据本段最后一句可知，随着时间的流逝，作者的旅行经历也越来越丰富。故选D。
14．根据下文的“a vast state park to get to know wildlife”可知，去探索公园才能了解野生动物。故选B。
15．entertaining有趣的；mechanical机械的；abstract抽象的；historical历史的。根据下文“to learn about ancient artists”可知，作者是参观历史遗址，了解古时候的艺术家。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】学校生活、情节发展、细节理解、说明文
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了三所非常受欢迎的大学及其历史与教育地位。
【解析】14．细节理解题。根据University of Oxford，England部分的“It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167，as Henry Ⅱ put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris.”可知，牛津大学当时受欢迎是因为亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎大学。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据University of Salamanca，Spain部分的“Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India.”可推测，通过提及哥伦布请教那里的学者是为了说明那里的学者知识渊博。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据University of Padua，Italy部分的“Theology(神学) and law were the first subjects taught here.”可知，意大利的帕多瓦大学最开始教授的科目是神学和法学。故选C。
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解
【答案】17．D 18．C 19．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个写作比赛，包括比赛的体裁、参赛要求、参赛费用以及截止日期等信息。
【解析】17．细节理解题。根据“The Hudson Prize(哈德逊奖)”部分“Entry fee: $28(报名费：28美元)”以及“Deadline: March 31, 2025(截止日期：2025年3月31日)”、“Anthology Travel Writing Competition(旅行写作比赛选集)”部分“Entry fee: $16 Deadline: November 30, 2024(报名费：16美元；截止日期：2024年11月30日)”、“HG Wells Short Story Competition(HG威尔斯短篇小说竞赛)”部分“Entry fee: $12 Deadline: July 08, 2024 (报名费：12美元；截止日期：2024年7月8日)”以及“Annual Poetry Contest(年度诗歌大赛)”部分“Entry fee: $6 Deadline: February 28, 2025 (报名费：6美元；截止日期：2025年2月28日)”可知，报名费最高的比赛为“The Hudson Prize(哈德逊奖)”，将在2025年3月31日结束。故选D项。
18．细节理解题。根据“HG Wells Short Story Competition”部分的“There are two different competitions in 2024: one for those 21 and under, and one for those over 21. (2024年有两个不同的比赛：一个面向21岁及以下的人，另一个面向21岁以上的人。)”可知，HG Wells Short Story Competition是按年龄分组的。故选C项。
19．细节理解题。根据“Anthology Travel Writing Competition”部分的“The Anthology Travel Writing Competition is open to original and previously unpublished travel articles in the English language by writers of any nationality, living anywhere in the world. (Anthology Travel Writing Competition面向全世界任何国籍的作家开放，参赛作品为原创且之前未发表过的英文旅行文章。)”可知，这四个比赛的共同点是：所有比赛都要求参赛作品必须是以前从未发表过的。故选B项。
【知识点】应用文、情节发展、细节理解、通讯与媒体
【答案】20．C
21．D
22．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于艺术的网站。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据The National Gallery部分中的“Thanks to Google Street View，you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms.And if you have an Oculus VR headset，you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing”可知，国家美术馆的虚拟之旅可以让你仿佛置身于美术馆里。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据Artnet部分中的“Artnet news also brings you up to date news on the goings on in the art world.”可知，Artnet最适合想了解最新的艺术资讯的人。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Art UK部分中的“Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home.”和The Affordable Art Fair部分中的“The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online”可知，二者都提供线上购买服务。故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、文章标题、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙诗人莫亚从一些中国古代诗人的作品中发现了取之不尽的宝藏和灵感源泉，并在自己的作品中模仿他们的风格。
【解析】23．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“in both his works and life”和第二段“In fact，readers can easily recognize the Chinese...in deliberate imitation of the Chinese poets.”可知，莫亚在作品和生活中公开模仿中国古代诗人的风格。画线词意为“模仿”，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Moya started to imitate these ancient poems，thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen”以及“‘I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr Chen.I learned how to write from them，’ said Moya.’The seed Mr Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.’”可推知，文中提到Joaquin Chen是为了说明Joaquin Chen对莫亚的影响。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life，and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible，’ he said.”可知，他认为西班牙诗人和中国古代诗人都关心人类生活的苦难，也就是具有相似的内在深度。故选D。
26．标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段中“Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible(无穷无尽的) treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets.”和第四段内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位西班牙诗人从中国古代诗人的作品中得到了灵感，从而创作了大量诗歌。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．G
31．F
【详解】本文主要介绍了寻找合适的健身搭档的几种方法。
27．根据上文的… “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，”可知，此处阐述了感谢健身搭档的理由。再根据设空处前的another read可知，设空处将要阐述另一个理由。C项(如果你与他人一起锻炼你会更努力)衔接上下文。故选C项。
28．设空处后由并列连词Or连接了一个一般疑问句，说明此处也应为一般疑问句。由此段第一句中的decide what you want from that person可知，此段主要讲要根据自己的需求寻找健身搭档。D项(你想要在你最喜爱的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？)为一般疑问句，且和设空处后一句(还是你只想保持身体健康，能够灵活有力地行动？)衔接连贯。故选D项。
29．此段首句的前半句已说明在社交媒体上寻找健身搭档可能不是很有用。根据设空处后的If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.可知，健身搭档应该居住在离你比较近的地方。故选B项。
30．设空处前的内容介绍了作者的搭档是如何写启事的。此段用举例子的方法说明了寻找健身搭档的启事需要包括的信息。G项(任何寻找健身搭档的启事都应包括这些信息)总结上文，符合语境，且notice为原词复现。故选G项。
【方法总结】根据设空处的位置判断其作用
设空处位于段首时，常常是此段的主题句，需要理解段落大意进行选择。设空处在段中时，其作用常常是承上启下，需要考虑上下文的衔接与连贯。设空处在段末时，可能是对此段进行归纳和总结，需要掌握段落主旨大意；也可能是引出下一段，起承上启下的作用，需要关注下一段的内容进行判断。第4题是对整个段落的归纳总结。
27．根据设空处前的have different skills和此段段末的to help each other可知，虽然你和健身搭档之间可能有差异，但仍可以互相帮助。F项(接受你们的差异并学会相互合作)承接上文，符合语境，本段中的different skills和help each other与F项中的accept your differences和work with each other为同义复现。故选F项。
四、语篇
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】
32．traditional 33．fields 34．who 35．has inspired 36．Compared 37．on 38．to slow 39．his 40．a 41．suddenly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新中式风格，包括其定义、在不同生活领域的传播、在年轻一代中的流行，以及设计师和时尚爱好者对新中式风格的看法和体验 。
【解析】32．考查形容词。句意：目前一个比较基本的定义是，它是中国传统文化在现代的新翻译。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese culture，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
33．考查名词的复数。句意：新中式服装是最受年轻一代欢迎的领域之一，他们更喜欢将中国传统元素融入日常穿着的服装。空前有one of，空格处用名词复数，故填fields。
34．考查定语从句。句意：新中式服装是最受年轻一代欢迎的领域之一，他们更喜欢将中国传统元素融入日常穿着的服装。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词younger generations是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这激发了中国设计师在设计日常服装时更多地使用传统元素。由So far可知，空格处用现在完成时，主语this是单数，因此空格处是has inspired，故填has inspired。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的汉服或唐装相比，新中式服装以一种更简单的感觉取代了仪式感。句中谓语是exchange，空格处用非谓语动词，neo-Chinese dresses和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。
37．考查介词。句意：设计师Zhang Yan注重从中国传统文化中寻找灵感。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。
38．考查不定式。句意：Zhang说，刺绣让他放慢了生活的节奏。allow sb. to do sth.是固定句式，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to slow作宾补。故填to slow。
39．考查物主代词。句意：他现在正试图通过他的服装把这种悠闲的态度传递给别人。此处和clothing之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
40．考查冠词。句意：时尚爱好者Lin Taile表示，六年前，她把阿姨扔掉的一件夹克和一条牛仔裤搭配在一起，这激发了她对中国新时尚的热情。lover是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，fashion是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
41．考查副词。句意：Lin注意到，当她在巴黎穿上“新中国装”时，一位当地的街头摄影师突然走近她，说：“你毫不费力地以一种时尚的方式展示了你的文化。”空格处用副词suddenly修饰动词approached，suddenly意为“突然”，故填suddenly。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】其他应用文、学校生活、环境保护
42．【答案】
One possible version:
A Successful Cleanup Activity
Last weekend, a volunteer activity, aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was organized for senior 2 students of our school.
Early in the morning, we, accompanied by our teachers, arrived at the river with garbage bags in hand. For several hours, we worked in groups, collecting bottles, cans, plastic bags and other garbage along the riverbanks. With our hard work, the river soon returned to its former cleanliness.
By participating in this activity, not only did we contribute to the beautification of the local community, we also gained valuable team-working skills and developed a sense of responsibility towards our environment. (101 words)
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。要求考生就此为校英语报写一篇报道。
【详解】
1、词汇积累
组织/举办：organize → hold/host/launch
垃圾：garbage → rubbish/trash
参与：participate in → take part in
获得：gain → obtain
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, a volunteer activity, aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was organized for senior 2 students of our school.
拓展句：Last weekend, a volunteer activity, which was aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was organized for senior 2 students of our school.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗Early in the morning, we, accompanied by our teachers, arrived at the river with garbage bags in hand.（运用了过去分词作状语）
〖高分句型2〗By participating in this activity, not only did we contribute to the beautification of the local community, we also gained valuable team-working skills and developed a sense of responsibility towards our environment.（运用了倒装结构以及介词短语作状语）
六、读后续写
【知识点】文化、说明文
43．【答案】Many people regard themselves either creative or not creative. Yet, experts proved creativity is not a personal quality and could be gained in specified situations. Another expert believes people could get creative by pretending to be someone else. But most people fail to do so because they care so much about success, forcing themselves to focus all the time.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，许多人要么认为自己富有创造力，要么认为自己缺乏创造力。然而，专家们证明，创造力并非一种个人特质，而是在特定情境下能够培养出来的。另一位专家认为，人们可以通过假扮他人来获得创造力。但大多数人做不到这一点，因为他们太在意成功了，以至于总是强迫自己全神贯注。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either we’re “creative” or we aren’t, without much of a middle ground.
②These results, write Dumas and Dunbar, suggest that creativity is not an individual feature but a “product of context and perspective”.
③Dr. Pillay’s work takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yourself as creative is less powerful than taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else. This exercise, which he calls psychological Halloweenism, refers to the conscious action of inhabiting another persona. An actor may employ this technique to get into character, but anyone can use it.
④Unfortunately, those ideas often get drowned out because most of us spend way too much time worrying, and about two things in particular: how successful/unsuccessful we are and how little we’re focusing on the task at hand.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Many people regard themselves either creative or not creative.
Yet, experts proved creativity is not a personal quality and could be gained in specified situations.
Another expert believes people could get creative by pretending to be someone else.
But most people fail to do so because they care so much about success, forcing themselves to focus all the time.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元基础综合练习5【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Today’s cinema has improved a great deal in presentation. Gone are the golden days when eager crowds were packed on wooden benches in poor buildings, which seemed to be about to 1 in the next minute. Audience were staring, with great interest, at the funny and amusing movements of silent figures on the screen. It was only through the body movements and facial expressions that the character’s feelings could be 2 to the audience. However, film goers all the same turned a blind eye to the 3 cinema surroundings and seemed crazy about almost all the films. Box office hits were a normal thing and stories about movie stars took full 4 of the newspapers. They were 5 with almost all positive wordings compared with today’s pitiful stars who are all the time alert to such news as divorces or affairs.
Nowadays, it is quite easy to find a cinema that exceeds the hotel luxury. Cinemas are spacious, well-lit places where one can kill time in comfort. Small favors offered by modern cinemas such as the well-printed booklets, which are 6 available, the mouth-watering snacks on sale and even the gifts are all sending the implied message to the audience that the film to watch will provide the equivalent 7 . Audience, on the other hand, don’t always 8 the story. Before a film is released, the potential spectator is usually exposed to a(n) 9 of advertisements. Film trailers are seen everywhere and crew interviews are televised. And in tempting people to enter cinemas, second to none is 10 .People rely much no friends’ advice in choosing films.
Once the audience have settled on the chair, the cinema is learning from the theatre. The projectionists are to given the audience time to prepare themselves for the film. Talk first degrades to whisper then 11 altogether. Spotlights are focused on the curtains which are drawn slowly apart, often in the 12 of music, to reveal title of the film. Every detail has been designed so thoughtfully that the spectator will never actually see the 13 screen, which will remind him all too sharply that what he is about to see is nothing but different shadows flashing on the white. However much the cinema tries to 14 theatre, it fully succeeds. Nothing can 15 the awe (敬畏) and sense of expectation felt by the audience as the curtain is slowly raised.
1．A．disappear B．collapse C．freeze D．rise
2．A．interpreted B．responded C．invented D．applied
3．A．special B．inferior C．standard D．loose
4．A．coverage B．use C．benefit D．responsibility
5．A．exposed B．reviewed C．overheard D．equipped
6．A．temporarily B．carefully C．readily D．traditionally
7．A．luxury B．expense C．convenience D．information
8．A．prove B．buy C．investigate D．convey
9．A．explosion B．promotion C．shift D．spread
10．A．walls of ears B．seeing is believing C．word of mouth D．grave of teeth
11．A．drives out B．wears out C．pays off D．dies away
12．A．company B．introduction C．benefit D．end
13．A．decorated B．distinct C．blank D．mechanical
14．A．imitate B．guide C．exploit D．replace
15．A．refer to B．compare with C．suffer from D．persist in
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
As a young boy，I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs.At the age of eleven，I sold sponge rubber(海绵橡胶) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me.When I knocked on a door，if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms，I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude.If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager，I became a pots and pans(锅碗瓢盆) salesperson，and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not，simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales records for my company，becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year.I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area，and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
16．What does the author seem to share in paragraph 1
A．His present feelings.
B．His positive life attitude.
C．His language ability.
D．His earlier experience.
17．What does the underlined part “this new area” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The life insurance business.
B．The pots and pans industry.
C．The study of body language.
D．The selling of sponge rubber.
18．What was the key to the author’s success
A．Listening to customers.
B．Arguing with customers.
C．Studying customers’ words.
D．Reading customers’ body language.
19．How does the text mainly develop
A．By following the order of space.
B．By following the order of time.
C．By giving examples.
D．By giving reasons.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
20．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
21．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
22．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius（孟子）, “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
23．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．reach a conclusion D．present an argument
24．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
25．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
26．What could be the best title of the passage
A．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement
D．Never Too Late to Learn
B
Unlike many other exchange programmes, my school focused on arts such as singing, acting, dancing, and many other talents, so there wasn't much room for sports. Honestly, in the beginning, I was a little sad because I wanted to participate in basketball. However, I did not let that disappoint me. After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection. I remembered how much I like to sing even though I don't think I'm good at it. I then thought to myself, “Why not be the one to try acting？”
After my first week, I loved the school！My art classes feel like a break from reality and the scenery at my school makes me feel as though I am in some talent-based American high school movies. Every morning, we are welcomed with the beautiful voices from my teachers. At lunch, we are entertained with musical performances by any student who wishes to sing.
During my second week of school, I was required to perform my first five-minute play with my class partner. I was a bit nervous, but I gathered courage and did it. By chance, a staff person from the school office saw my performance. After school, on my way to the bus, she called me and informed me she had recommended me and some other students to participate in an upcoming two-day workshop. I first thought she was teasing me. When I got home, I found out she'd also sent an email to my host mum.
My host mum is very busy, but she planned her schedule around the activity. She picked me up from school and drove me to the workshop which was an hour's drive from my school. After the workshop, we were presented with tickets to watch the play the following day. After the show, I met with the actors, thanked and congratulated them. On our way home, I was smiling so much that my cheeks hurt. I appreciate my host family and school for giving me this experience.
27．How did the author overcome her displeasure
A．By playing basketball.
B．By taking a rest.
C．By finding her talent.
D．By changing her hobby.
28．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Every day in the school is dull for her.
B．She does nothing but sing at the new school.
C．The school's beautiful scenery appeals to her.
D．The school is quite different from her former one.
29．How did the author feel on hearing the words of a staff person
A．She was too excited to speak a word.
B．She just couldn't believe her ears.
C．She was proud of her performance.
D．She felt kind of scared and nervous.
30．What kind of person is her host mum
A．Considerate. B．Optimistic.
C．Serious. D．Indifferent.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have 16If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.
The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine 17.
Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take.18If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively.19.
20You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.
A．You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.
B．You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.
C．Gradually, you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.
D．Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.
E．There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.
F．Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.
G．When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空
speak up cut up set up eat up turn up cheer up
31． and look on the bright side of life.
32．She loves sweet food, and she wants to all the candies on the table.
33．We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t .
34．I would a company of my own if I were in your shoes.
35． the carrots and put them into the pot.
36．He for me when I was in trouble, though in doing so, he risked his own life.
语法填空
participate in; speak up; feel at home; engage in get involved in; adapt to; in comfort; speak of
37．If you thought that wasn’t fair, why didn’t you
38．Many more firms are the growth of demand on the world markets.
39．He a serious study of the problem yesterday.
40． power, we could use yours if you still have it.
41．This will enable the audience to sit while watching the shows.
42．I at once, because I recognized familiar faces.
43．He doesn’t want to this dispute.
44．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
subscribe to get involved in in turn insist on consist of in charge of
45．A regular breakfast (由……组成) soybeans, an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
46．After all (参加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
47．Please come to the front (轮流) to collect your books.
48．With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put (主管) the sales team.
49．All scientists (赞成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
50．He getting up at 5 a．m.on a daily basis，even on weekends.
51．Our aim is to allow students and teachers to the classroom as soon as possible.
52．Now so brave and confident am I that I can in class to express my ideas.
53．My husband and I drive so that we wouldn’t get exhausted on the long trip.
54．Initially，I wasn’t accustomed to the foreign life and I didn’t .
participate in, speak up, feel at home, get involved in
55．Yesterday my classmates the running race on the playground.
56．Please because we can’t hear you at the back.
57．I finally in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
58．There is no denying that children can gain a lot by voluntary work.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
59．Being to air pollution harms our health，so we should avoid to it.(expose)
60．It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
61．Generally speaking，flights should be confirmed 48 hours before (depart)．
62．The plan is designed to employees to work more efficiently. (motivated) (所给词的适当形式填空)
63．The topic ____________________ (discuss)now has drawn some experts’ attention.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
64．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1、 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2、 提出相关的学习建议；3、 你的祝愿。
注意：1、 词数80左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、说明文
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍观影的历史变迁。以前的电影院观影环境不好，但人们依然趋之若鹜。现在观影环境好了许多，电影院通过多种方式吸引观众。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去热切的观众地挤在仿佛下一分钟就要倒塌似的破旧建筑物里的木凳上（观看电影），这样的日子一去不复返。A. disappear消失；B. collapse 坍塌 崩溃；C. freeze 冷冻；D. rise 升起。根据本句的poor building可知在这样破旧的建筑物当然容易“坍塌了”。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众只能通过演员的动作和面部表情来理解角色的情感。A. interpreted 理解 演绎；B. responded 反应；C. invented 发明；D. applied 申请 运用。根据前两句，因为过去电影没有声音，观众只能通过演员的表情动作来感受角色的情感。可知观众只能通过这样的方式来“理解”角色的情感的。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，电影爱好者依然无视低劣的电影院环境，对所有的电影趋之若鹜。A. special特别的；B. inferior下等的；C. standard标准的；D. loose 宽松的。根据前面第二句“eager crowds were packed on wooden benches in poor buildings”可知当时的观影条件相当恶劣，应该选择能表示负面环境情况的选项，因此排除A、C和D。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：票房排名相当常见，报纸满是有关明星的故事。A. coverage覆盖；B. use 使用；C. benefit 益处；D. responsibility 责任。根据前句观众对所以电影趋之若鹜和本句“票房排名随处可见”可知电影在当时很火，报纸满是有关明星的故事。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与当今那些一直对离婚或风流韵事十分警惕的可怜的明星相比，当时的明星几乎都被溢美之词评论着。A. exposed 暴露；B. reviewed 复习 ，评论；C. overheard 无意听到；D. equipped 装备。根据前句newspapers和本句的all positive wordings可知本句是说报纸对当时明星有着积极的评论，故选B。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现代电影院提供的小礼物，比如随处可见的印刷精美的小册子、促销中令人垂涎欲滴的小吃，甚至连礼物都在向观众暗示，观看的电影将带来同样的享受。A. temporarily暂时；B. carefully小心地；C. readily容易地 ，乐意地；D. traditionally传统。根据常识，我们经常在电影院看到精美的小册子，这些小册子特别容易获得。故选C。
7．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luxury奢侈 ，享受；B. expense 费用 ；C. convenience 方便；D. information 信息。电影院向公众送小礼物，目的是为了吸引让观众来看电影，让观众觉得即将要看的电影同样蛮让人享受的。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而观众并不总是相信你的话。A. prove 证明；B. buy 买相信；C. investigate 调查；D. convey 传达。本题考查固定搭配 buy one’s/the story，意为“相信某人的话”，故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电影发行前，潜在的观众通常会被铺天盖地的广告狂轰滥炸。A. explosion 爆炸 爆发；B. promotion 推销 升职；C. shift 转移 改变；D. spread 传播。本句中be exposed to sth意为“接触到某物”。根据本句的potential spectators可知在电影发行前，电影院已经有意识地把广告瞄准了这些潜在顾客，并对他们进行狂轰滥炸的宣传。故选A。
10．考查短语词义辨析。句意：为了让观众走进电影院，电影的口碑相当重要。A. walls of ear耳壁；B. seeing is believing 眼见为实；C. word of mouth 口碑；D. grave of teeth 牙齿的坟墓。根据下句People rely much no friends’ advice in choosing films，可知人们会根据朋友建议来选择观看的电影，因此电影院必须做好宣传，让电影有好的口碑，以此来吸引更多的观众走人电影院。故选C。
11．考查动词词组辨析。句意：谈话渐变为低语，再逐渐变得鸦雀无声。A. drives out 驱逐 淘汰；B. wears out 磨损 筋疲力尽；C. pays off 还清 回报；D. dies away (声音)变弱 逐渐消失。根据Talk first degrades to whisper ，可知本句在描述声音由大变小的过程，故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚光灯通常伴随着音乐聚焦在缓缓拉开的幕布，以展露电影的片名。A. company陪伴， 伴随；B. introduction 介绍；C. benefit 益处；D. end 结束 尽头。聚光灯、幕布和音乐这些相互配合，为片面的出现作铺垫。聚光灯通常伴随着音乐聚焦在缓缓拉开的幕布，以展露电影的片名。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个细节都设计得如此周到，以至于观众永远不会真正看到空白的屏幕，这将提醒他，他即将看到的只是不同的阴影在白色上屏幕上的闪烁。A. decorated 装饰的；B. distinct 明显的 有区别的；C. blank 空白的；D. mechanical 机械的。本句向我们传达了电影院对细节的精选设计，以至观众投入其中，而几乎忘记了他们其实在看的只不过是空的屏幕而已（不是实实在在的真人表演）。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管电影院模仿剧院多少，它的确很成功。A. imitate模仿；B. guide 引导；C. exploit开采；D. replace 取代。根据本段第一句the cinema is learning from the theatre可知电影院只不过是在学习模仿剧院，故选A。
15．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当幕布缓缓升起时，没有什么能比得上观众感受到的那种敬畏感和期待感。A. refer to谈及 涉及；B. compare with 与……相比；C. suffer from 遭受；D. persist in 坚持。本题考查了固定句式，Nothing can…经常和compare with 搭配，表示“没什么能够于之相比”。结合上一句，电影院模仿剧院成功，说明产生了好的效果，没有什么能比得上观众感受到的那种敬畏感和期待感。故选B。
【点睛】做完形填空时，要注意选项的熟词生义现象。比如说本篇的第5小题，review在文中不是“复习”的意思，而是“评论”的意思。又比如本篇的第8小题，buy在文中并不是“买”的意思，而是 “相信”的意思。这些要靠平时有意识积累，做题时要根据语境来判断具体的意思。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】代词指代、情节发展、文化、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．D　17．A　18．D　19．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小卖东西，并从中学会了揣摩人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是第三句可知，作者在本段分享了他早期的经历。故选D。
17．代词指代题。根据最后一段中第一句以及画线词上文“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned...could be used in”可知，作者小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆时学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以被用在“人寿保险业务”这个新的领域中，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中最后一句可知，作者成功的关键是能够读懂客户的肢体语言。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a young boy，I knew...”，第二段中“As a teenager，I became...”以及最后一段中“I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.”可推知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】20．C
21．D
22．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．C
【详解】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”) 可推断，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”) ；以及第四段中的“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流) 可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together. (经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好奇心和不满。据我所知，任何一个杰出的人都缺乏这两点。我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对) 及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。所以“The Keys to Achievement(成就的关键)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
方法总结：主旨大意题解题技巧
文章是由段落组成的,具体段落的中心思想也是为文章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的主旨是建立在理解具体段落主旨的基础上的。找出每小段的主题句,各段的主题句常为该段的首句或尾句,各段主题句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中,这就需要进一步加工概括。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国外一所艺术学校作为交换生的生活。
【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection ...‘Why not be the one to try acting？’”可知，作者是通过改变爱好来克服自己的不满意的。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，学校美丽的风景对作者有吸引力。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I first thought she was teasing me.”可知，作者一开始不敢相信自己的耳朵，以为对方在逗自己。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，作者寄宿家庭的妈妈虽然很忙，但却抽出时间接作者并把作者送去工作室，所以她很体贴。故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、方法和策略、说明文
【答案】
31． B
32． E
33． F
34． C
35． D
【详解】
31． 上文“Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have (你的母亲或朋友有没有告诉你你是一个不懂的感恩的人？你是否觉得无法欣赏周围的世界或人？你是否执着于你所没有的东西，而不去感激你所拥有的？)”提出了三种生活中常见的情况。下文“If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person. (如果是这样，那么你肯定需要努力成为一个更感恩的人)”。所以选项B“你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”，起到承上启下的作用，符合句意和逻辑要求，故选B。
32． 上文“Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract. So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine (虽然这样的鼓励在道德上是有意义的，但似乎还是太抽象了。那么，你怎么能让表达感恩成为你日常生活的一部分呢？)”可知接下来会给我们介绍感恩的方法，所以选项E “有一些小贴士可以帮助你练习感恩”承接了上文，故选E。
33． 根据上文“Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. (拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第一步)”以及下文“If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you. (如果你想感恩，就不要向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，而要关注他们对你的帮助和关心)”可知，选项F“不懂得感恩的人总是把问题归咎于世界，把所有的过错都归咎于别人”在句意和逻辑上起到衔接上下文的作用。故选F。
34． 上文“Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. (在你的社区里做志愿者是另一种有效的方式来表达你对世界给予你的一切的感激之情。无论你是在帮助清理当地的公园，在厨房里工作，还是教社区里的孩子或成年人学习阅读，你的人生观都会发生积极的变化)”，选项C“渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会”承接上文，表示上文行为的结果，也对应本段主题，通过做志愿者可以让你学会感恩，故选C。
35． 此句是本段主题句。根据下文“You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. (你可以帮邻居找一只丢失的狗。你也可以帮一位老太太搬运食品杂货。你不必刻意寻找这些机会。有时他们自己就会出现) ”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些碰到的事情，能帮就要帮的事。所以选项D“做一个善举也是一个练习感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主题，再对比前两段主题句，选项D在句式上也符合要求，故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】would、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式
【答案】
31．Cheer up
32．eat up
33．turn up
34．set up
35．Cut up
36．spoke up
【详解】
31．考查动词短语。句意：振作起来，看看生活的光明面。表示“振作起来”用cheer up，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cheer up。
32．考查动词短语。句意：她喜欢吃甜食，她想吃掉桌上所有的糖果。表示“吃光”用eat up，设空处使用动词原形与空前to构成不定式结构（want to do）。故填eat up。
33．考查动词短语。句意：我们已经等了他很长时间，但他没有出现。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形与空前didn't构成一般过去时的否定结构。表示“出现”用turn up。故填turn up。
34．考查动词短语。句意：如果我处在你的位置，我就自己开一家公司。设空处置于情态动词would之后，故使用动词原形，表示“建立，创建”用set up。故填set up。
35．考查动词短语。句意：把胡萝卜切碎，放进锅里。分析句子，设空处使用动词与后文的put为并列结构，构成祈使句；表示“切碎”用cut up，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cut up。
36．考查动词短语。句意：当我有困难时，他挺身而出，尽管这样做是冒着生命危险的。根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据“ for me when I was in trouble”可知，表示“为某人发声、为某人出头”用speak up for sb。故填spoke up。
【知识点】do作助动词、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
37．speak up
38．participating in
39．engaged in
40．Speaking of
41．in comfort
42．felt at home
43．get involved in
44．adapt to
【详解】
37．考查动词短语。句意：如果你认为这不公平，你为什么不说出来？结合句中的“that wasn’t fair”，可知是询问为什么不说出来，在didn’t后填入动词原形“speak up”，意为“说出”符合题意。故填speak up。
38．考查动词短语和时态。句意：越来越多的公司正在参与世界市场需求的增长。结合句意可知填入“participate in”，意为“参加，参与”的适当形式符合题意。结合空格前的are可知需要填入现在分词构成现在进行时。故填participating in。
39．考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨天他对这个问题进行了认真的研究。结合句意可知填入“engage in”，意为“ 从事；参加”的适当形式符合题意。结合时间状语yesterday，可知句子时态使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填engaged in。
40．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：说到权力，如果你还有，我们可以使用你的。结合句意可知填入“speak of”，意为“说起；谈及；说到”的适当形式符合题意。speak of与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，填入现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking of。
41．考查介词短语。句意：这将使观众在观看节目时能够舒适地坐着。结合句意可知填入“in comfort”，意为“舒适地”作状语，修饰动词sit符合题意。故填in comfort。
42．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我立刻感到宾至如归，因为我认出了熟悉的面孔。结合句意可知填入“feel at home”，意为“像在家一样舒适自在、无拘束”的适当形式符合题意。结合句中的recognized可知句子时态使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填felt at home。
43．考查动词短语。句意：他不想卷入这场纠纷。结合句意可知填入“get involved in”，意为“参加，卷入”的适当形式符合题意。结合短语want to do sth.，可知在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get involved in。
44．考查动词短语。句意：世界将有所不同，我们必须做好适应变化的准备。结合句意可知填入“adapt to”，意为“适应”的适当形式符合题意。结合短语be prepared to do sth.，可知填入动词原形即可。故填adapt to。
【知识点】介词短语、介词（短语）辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语
【答案】45．consists of 46．getting involved in 47． in turn 48． in charge of 49．subscribe to
【解析】45．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：常规早餐包括大豆、一个鸡蛋、一碗粥、玉米、一个红薯、肉和两种水果。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，此处使用固定短语consist of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为A regular breakfast，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳方式。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，此处使用固定短语get involved in，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填getting involved in。
47．考查固定短语：请依次到前面来取书。根据汉语提示“轮流”可知，此处使用固定短语in turn。故填in turn。
48．考查固定短语。句意：经理不在了，他们正在讨论谁应该负责销售团队。根据汉语提示“主管”可知，此处使用固定短语in charge of。故填in charge of。
49．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：所有科学家都赞同这样一种观点，即地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。根据汉语提示“赞成”可知，此处使用固定短语subscribe to，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribed to。
【知识点】动词短语
【答案】50．gets used to
51．be familiar with
52．speak up
53．I took turns to
54．feel at home
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动名词作宾语、动词短语
【答案】55．participated in
56．speak up
57．felt at home
58．getting involved in
五、单句
【知识点】动名词作宾语、形容词作表语
59．【答案】exposed exposure/being exposed
【知识点】主语从句的连接词
60．【答案】that
【知识点】名词作宾语
61．【答案】departure　
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形
62．【答案】motivate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划旨在激励员工更高效地工作。be designed to do为固定搭配，意为“目的是”，空处需填动词原形，和to构成动词不定式。故填motivate。
【知识点】动名词作定语、动名词的被动式
63．【答案】being discussed
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、申请、请求和建议
64．【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.
As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. To learn it well, it’s essential to get all the stationery needed ready and then imitate the strokes of noted calligraphers attentively. Furthermore, enrolling in an online course is a sensible option to study it systematically.
Hopefully, you will find joy and make steady progress in this journey of learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生给他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。
【详解】1、 词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed→delighted
方法：approach→way
重要的：essential→important
另外：furthermore→in addition
2、 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Exposure to Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

展开更多......

收起↑