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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元基础综合练习1【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
On a bright sunny day，I started my day off by volunteering at the L．A．Food Bank.My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a 1 ，however small a difference it is，in someone’s world.As I 1 the food bank，there were lots of people there.The room appeared to be 2 as people waited in lines to 3 with coordinators(协调员)．
Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given 4 after checking in.Coordinators 5 me to repackage donated food items from local food drives after being sorted and 6 by other volunteers.When I 7 the donated food items，each bag had to contain the correct amount of food items.As a team，we effectively worked similarly to a 8 assembly(装配) line as the items continuously moved down the row to volunteers.My task required a lot of 9 when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly 11 .Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my 10 skills.We worked together as a team to 11 that our task was going effectively.
By helping pack food items，I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight 12 and giving them hope for a better life.After this experience，I feel a sense of 13 within me which does not usually happen.
1．A．change B．message C．blank D．chance
2．A．established B．examined C．entered D．equipped
3．A．shabby B．steady C．tidy D．noisy
4．A．check in B．give up C．show off D．move out
5．A．aid B．duties C．awards D．test
6．A．appointed B．begged C．forced D．persuaded
7．A．consumed B．inspected C．searched D．replaced
8．A．abandoned B．delivered C．packed D．explored
9．A．studio B．factory C．museum D．theatre
10．A．focus B．respect C．wisdom D．ambition
11．A．understood B．counted C．led D．heard
12．A．leadership B．technical C．social D．business
13．A．prove B．discover C．stress D．guarantee
14．A．fear B．loneliness C．hunger D．doubt
15．A．direction B．identity C．belonging D．satisfaction
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five-Star Yellowstone Tour
Discover the world’s oldest national park，Yellowstone，on this grand wildlife tour.Our professional guides will give you a 5-star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.
Starting at approximately 7 am，we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride.We provide snacks，bottled water，and cooked food for lunch.This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife，Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Super Volcano for over millions of years.Binoculars(双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better.
Whether you are an amateur photographer，a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors，this tour has something for everyone.Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus.
Tour snapshot
Duration：10－12 hours
Taking some safety measures：Click here
Hotel pickup offered
Group size：9
Ticket type：Mobile
Available language: English
Book in advance
Scheduled date：Check availability
Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13－99)；40% discount (age 1－12)
Reserve now & pay later：Learn more
Free cancellation：For a full refund，cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Now you’re all set！Have a great time.
14．What can we know about the tour
A．It has both mobile and paper tickets.
B．It is a 9-people group with extra fees.
C．It offers snacks，breakfast，binoculars and hotel pickup.
D．It highlights wildlife，historic sights and volcanic scenery.
15．What should you do for the booking
A．Pay $180 per child for the tour.
B．Pay at once after your reservation.
C．Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund.
D．Consult the guide to check available date.
16．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook.
B．A website.
C．A scenery magazine.
D．A travel report.
Would you eat less junk food if it costs a little bit more Starting on July 1, the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax (税) on junk food sold on its reservation (居留地)—the first tax of its kind in America. The change is part of the Healthy Diné Nation Act, which the tribe’s president Ben Shelly approved last November. The law will also eliminate the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.
Denisa Livingston from the Diné Community Advocacy Alliance, a group that helped pass this law, hopes to make people in the community more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,” she said.
In a press release, Livingston said that by the law, they wanted to improve the health of its population, which inhabits a 27,000 square mile reservation from Arizona and New Mexico to Utah.
Approximately 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity, according to the Navajo Area Indian Health Service. Type 2 diabetes has emerged as a growing public health concern affecting up to 60% of reservation residents in some areas.
Livingston says that the Navajo Nation’s status (身份) as a food desert contributes to the health problems the people face. A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food deserts are especially common in low income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.
The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmers’ markets. “This is going to open the door to more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to a food oasis (绿洲) where everyone has access to healthy food,” Livingston said. “Whether you’re deep in the reservation or the neighboring towns, healthy food is available for you.”
17．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Increase. B．Admit. C．Explain. D．Remove.
18．What is the purpose of passing the law
A．To earn much money. B．To correct the tax policy.
C．To make the people healthier. D．To make the reservation popular.
19．Why is the Navajo Nation called a food desert
A．Because its tax on food is very heavy.
B．Because there is a lack of healthy food.
C．Because it is an area far away from towns.
D．Because most of the people have a poor life.
20．What message can we find in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D．What’s taken from the people is used for the people.
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are compounds (化合物) that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.
The desert in Arizona is really dry.Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration (脱水) within three days unless he had one of Omar Yaghi's next generation water harvesters.Yaghi is a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley.Although daytime humidity is only about 10 percent, this rises to 40 percent at night, which means there's enough water in the atmosphere to support life—if it can be transformed into the liquid form.
That's exactly what Yaghi's invention does.It's about the size of a small microwave oven, designed to suck water from the air at night and turn it into drinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun as its power source.What makes it work is a special material called an MOF, which at normal temperatures attracts water molecules (分子) onto the surface of its internal small holes.Warm it up and you can get the water, and each harvest produces one third of a cup of pure drinking water.“A device about the size of a washing machine could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household，” says Yaghi.
These crystalline (结晶的) groups of metals linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surfaces.In this way, MOFs cling__to a variety of liquids and gases.
MOFs work thanks to their distinctive structures.In fact, one MOF about the size of a sugar cube has so many small holes that they would cover an area as large as six football fields.MOFs are also extremely stable, light and have many different uses: Their molecular structures can be varied to attract specific molecules.Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to give what it's holding.More than 70，000 different MOFs have been produced for various applications.
21．Why is the desert in Arizona mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To introduce water harvesters.
B．To stress the importance of water.
C．To show the severity of its condition.
D．To express the urgent need for water there.
22．What plays a vital role in water harvesters
A．Solar energy.
B．Water molecules.
C．Metal organic frameworks.
D．MOFs' internal small holes.
23．Which can explain the underlined phrase “cling to” in Paragraph 4
A．Refer to.
B．Tend to.
C．Hold on to.
D．Turn into.
24．What will probably be covered in the following paragraphs
A．The future of the MOF technology.
B．Other uses of the MOF technology.
C．The improvement to the MOF technology.
D．Possible limitations of the MOF technology.
The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO.
The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual (手工的) processing, drinking and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2, 000 tea products in China.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. Tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped (浸泡) or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. The practice of greeting guests and building relationships within families and among neighbors through tea-related activities is common to multiple ethnic groups, providing a sense of shared identity and continuity for the communities.
In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3, 000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry.
China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.
25． What can be learnt from the passage
A．Chinese producers developed 44 categories of tea.
B．Tea is quite popular with people all over the country.
C．More than 2, 000 tea products could be found in China.
D．There’re about 300 graduates specializing in tea production every year.
26． What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Rare. B．Common. C．Temporary. D．Available.
27． How does the author emphasize the promotion of tea culture in Paragraph 4
A．By listing figures. B．By making definitions.
C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons.
28． In which kind of book may this text appear
A．A textbook. B．A travel journal.
C．A story book. D．A cultural magazine.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·江西上饶高二期末)
As a way to connect the mind，body and spirit，now，yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the world by adults and teens. 36 How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run Here are some benefits of yoga for kids.
It helps with self-control.
Self-control is an important part of a child’s development.Kids who can practice self-control are better at maintaining friendships and making decisions.Studies show that kids who routinely practice yoga are also less impulsive(易冲动的)． 37
It reduces stress and anxiety.
Kids need stress relief tools，too! In fact，reports show that children’s anxiety levels may have doubled as a result of stress in daily life and school. 38 These techniques help kids comfort their minds，which in turn comforts their bodies，so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their stress and anxiety.
It improves focus and attention.
Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master！ 39 After a while of practicing yoga，children develop the ability to concentrate for longer periods of time.This is a skill that will greatly benefit children when they enter school.
29
Another incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in themselves and their own capabilities.They will feel proud of themselves when they master a new move and can demonstrate all the different poses that they know.
A．It affects relationship with parents.
B．It is also practiced by young children.
C．It boosts self-respect and confidence.
D．Doing yoga can help kids have a deep sleep.
E．Yoga lets children focus on one manageable task at a time.
F．They also have more patience while waiting for positive rewards.
G．Yoga helps children practice breathing techniques to calm anxious nerves.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
regardless of, be consistent with,be fundamental to, play tricks on, a large quantity of
30．The content of the article the facts in our daily life.
31．April 1st is a day on which，in some countries，people try to others.
32． whether he is right or wrong，we have to obey his decisions.
33．There are beautiful flowers in the garden.
34．It is obvious that water the development of life.
prior to,consist of, slice...of, junk food
35．Some pork was just now by the chef to cook a delicious dish.
36．If you want to keep physically healthy，you should avoid .
37．It is of great importance to enrich the soil planting.
38．The book I bought just now in the bookstore five chapters.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
39．His presentation a short poem and ended up with an old saying—No pains，no gains.
40．It you to decide whether to adopt the tricks of studying English.
41．With teachers’ permission，we enter the laboratory to conduct experiments.
42．What we eat shouldn’t certain categories and we should consume various foods.
43．In some languages,100 words half of all words used in daily conversations.
be fundamental to,play tricks on, be associated with, in large quantities, regardless of
44． my opposition，he still consumed quantities of junk food.
45．We mustn’t the disabled，because everyone is born equal.
46．Fresh air good health，so we should protect the environment.
47．They need lots of cotton.In other words，they will buy cotton .
48．A healthy life is frequently thought to the open countryside and home-grown food.
lose one’s temper,slice off,consist of,prior to, to the point
49．No one can deny the fact that a healthy diet should whole food.
50．These reasonable suggestions the advisor put forward at yesterday’s meeting were .
51．Learning that his mother didn’t side with him，he .
52．You should order a double room your departure.
53．Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top， the bottom and cut off the sides.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
54．The balloons have risen to where they are, due to large quantity of hot air. (用适当的词填空)
55．Our deeds must consist our words. (用适当的词填空)
56．I (intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．It could threaten the peace and 　　　　(stable) of the region.
58．The team (consist) of 10 players won the competition! (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
59．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括：
1．健康饮食的重要性；
2．如何健康饮食；
3．发出倡议。
注意：词数80左右。
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文、饮食
【答案】1．A　2．C　3．D　4．A　5．B　6．A　7．B　8．C　9．B　10．A　11．B　12．C　13．D　14．C　15．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在食物银行做志愿者，打包食物，帮助了他人，也收获了满足感。
【详解】1．根据后文“however small a difference it is”可知，作者要让他人的世界有所不同，即改变他们的世界。故选A项。
2．根据后文“there were lots of people there”可知，作者应该是进入食物银行时发现那里有很多人。故选C项。
3．根据后文“as people waited in lines”可知，排队时应该是很吵的。故选D项。
4．根据后文“after checking in”可知，前面排队是为了登记。故选A项。
5．根据前文“heading quickly to”可知，作为志愿者肯定是去工作，即前往自己的工作岗位，履行职责。故选B项。
6．根据后文“to repackage donated food items”可知，是协调员让作者去做这件事，故表述为指派符合句意。故选A项。
7．根据前文“to repackage donated food items from local food drives after being sorted”可知，在重新包装前先进行了分类，如果在分类时还有其他动作，应该就是检查。故选B项。
8．根据前文“to repackage donated food items”可知，作者包装了食物。故选C项。
9．根据后文“as the items continuously moved down”可知，作者把他们的工作比喻为工厂的流水线。故选B项。
10．根据后文“trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly ________”可知，这种工作需要的是绝对的专注。故选A项。
11．根据前文“the correct amount of food items”可知，在包装食物时要清点数量。故选B项。
12．根据前文“I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people”可知，与许多人交流能提高社交能力。故选C项。
13．根据后文“our task was going effectively”可知，任务有效进行需要团结合作才能保证。故选D项。
14．根据第一段中的“volunteering at the L．A．Food Bank”可知，食物银行的志愿工作应该是为了帮助人们与饥饿作斗争。故选C项。
15．根据第一段中“My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need”可知，作者做志愿工作得到了一种满足感。故选D项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、文章出处、旅游、细节理解
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。
【解析】14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句可知，这次旅行的亮点是野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据Book in advance部分中的“Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13－99)；40% discount (age 1－12) ”可知，每个孩子应支付300×(1－40%)＝180美元。故选A。
16．文章出处题。根据Tour snapshot部分中的“Click here”以及Book in advance部分中的 “Scheduled date：Check availability”和“Reserve now & pay later：Learn more”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
【知识点】主旨大意、卫生与健康、推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文、饮食
【答案】
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍从4月1日起，美国的纳瓦霍族开始对在其居留地销售的垃圾食品征收2%的税，目的是改善该族人民的健康状况。
17．词义猜测题。根据上文的“Starting on July 1, the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax (税) on junk food sold on its reservation (居留地)—the first tax of its kind in America.(从7月1日开始，纳瓦霍族将对在其保留地销售的垃圾食品征收2%的税，这是美国首次征收此类税。)”和划线后的“the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.(目前对来自新鲜水果和蔬菜的健康食品……5%的销售税。)”可知，从7月1日开始，纳瓦霍族将对在其保留地销售的垃圾食品征收2%的税，这是为了让人们多吃健康食品，由此可推知，取消对健康食品的税收，所以划线词的意思是“取消，对……不予考虑”。故选D。
18．目的意图题。根据第三段中“In a press release, Livingston said that by the law, they wanted to improve the health of its population(在一份新闻稿中，利文斯顿说，他们希望通过法律改善其人口的健康)”可知，通过这项法律的目的是让人们更健康。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Livingston says that the Navajo Nation’s status (身份) as a food desert contributes to the health problems the people face. A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find.(利文斯顿说，纳瓦霍族作为食物沙漠的地位导致了人们面临的健康问题。“食物沙漠”指的是一个新鲜、健康的食物昂贵而且很难找到的地区。)”可知，纳瓦霍族被称为食物沙漠是因为缺乏健康食品。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmers’ markets. ‘This is going to open the door to more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to a food oasis (绿洲) where everyone has access to healthy food,’ Livingston said. ‘Whether you’re deep in the reservation or the neighboring towns, healthy food is available for you.( 政府从垃圾食品税中收取的钱将用于鼓励人们从社区菜园、温室和农贸市场吃健康食品的项目。利文斯顿说:“这将为更多的机会、对话和想法打开大门，让我们走向一个人人都能吃到健康食品的食物绿洲。”“无论你是在保留区深处还是邻近的城镇，你都能买到健康食品。”)”可知，从人民那里得来的东西被用来为人民服务。故选D。
【知识点】推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了金属有机骨架化合物(MOFs)的用途、结构和性能。
21．推理判断题。由第二段中的The desert in Arizona is really dry.Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration within three days可知，亚利桑那州的沙漠非常干燥，任何被困在其中喝不到水的人都会在三天内死于脱水。然后引出Omar Yaghi's next generation water harvesters，由此推断，第二段提到亚利桑那州的沙漠是为了介绍水收集器。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。由第三段中的What makes it work is a special material called an MOF可知，使它工作的是一种被称为金属有机骨架化合物(MOF)的特殊材料，所以金属有机骨架化合物在水收集器中起着至关重要的作用。故选C项。
23．词义猜测题。根据前文with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surfaces可知，画线词所在的句子意思是“金属有机骨架化合物就是通过这种方式紧紧吸附各种液体和气体”。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。由最后一段中的More than 70，000 different MOFs have been produced for various applications.可知，迄今为止，已有七万多种不同的金属有机骨架化合物被生产出来用于各类实际应用，所以接下来的段落可能会涉及金属有机骨架化合物技术的其他用途。故选B项。
【知识点】情节发展、文化、细节理解、词义猜测、说明文、饮食
【答案】
25． C
26． B
27． A
28． D
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。中国的传统文化之一——茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。文章主要介绍了中国茶叶产品种类和传统加工工艺及相关茶文化等。
【详解】
25． 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2, 000 tea products in China. (再加上花茶等再加工茶叶，中国有2000多种茶叶产品。)”可知，在中国可以找到2000多种茶叶产品。故选C项。
26． 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“as steeped (浸泡) or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices (泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙等场所都有供应。它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分)”可推知，茶在中国人每天的生活中是常见的，画线词与B选项Common意思相近，意为“常见的。故选B项。
27． 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3, 000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry. (在中国，有44个国家级非物质文化遗产项目与茶有关。据该部称，有40多所职业院校和80多所大学开设了茶学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名专业从事茶叶生产和艺术的毕业生。)”可知，本段通过列举数字来强调茶文化的推广。故选A项。
28． 文章出处题。根据文章第一段“The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO. (几千年来一直令世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝获得了全球顶级的认可。周二，中国传统的茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化之一——茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，同时介绍了中国茶叶产品种类和传统加工工艺及相关茶文化等，因此，本文最有可能出自一本文化杂志。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】体育、说明文
【答案】29．B　30．F　31．G　32．E　33．C
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、名词短语
【答案】30．is consistent with
31．play tricks on
32．Regardless of
33．a large quantity of
34．is fundamental to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态、名词短语
【答案】35．sliced off
36．junk food
37．prior to
38．consists of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】39．started with
40．is up to
41．are allowed to
42．be limited to
43．make up
【知识点】从属连词、动词短语
【答案】44．Regardless of
45．play tricks on
46．is fundamental to
47．in large quantities
48．be associated with
【知识点】should、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、祈使句的肯定形式
【答案】49．consist of
50．to the point
51．lost his temper
52．prior to
53．slice off
五、单句
【知识点】不定冠词
54．【答案】a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于大量的热空气，气球已经上升到它们所在的位置。根据“large quantity of hot air”可推知，此处用固定短语a large quantity of，意为“大量的”，因此空处应用不定冠词a构成该短语。故填a。
【知识点】动词短语
55．【答案】with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须言行一致。根据句意，此处应该是短语 consist with“与……一致，符合”。故填with。
【知识点】过去完成时
56．【答案】had intended
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来打算来的，但因天气不好而受阻。谓语动词intend发生在was prevented (时态为一般过去时)之前，过去的过去，intend用过去完成时，表示以前有所计划，但未能实现。故填had intended。
【知识点】名词作宾语
57．【答案】stability
【详解】句意为:这可能威胁到该地区的和平与稳定。并列连词and前后的成分保持一致,应该填stable的名词形式,表示“稳定”,故填stability。
【知识点】现在分词作定语
58．【答案】consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由10名队员组成的队伍赢得了比赛！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是won，空处为非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词The team之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、卫生与健康、饮食
59．【答案】
Be a Smart Eater
As the saying goes，“You are what you eat.” Healthy eating is of great importance，because it ensures that our bodies function well.
Firstly，keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods，which provide various nutrients essential for our health.Moreover，consistent eating habits are recommended.In addition，eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time is fundamental to healthy eating.
Let’s have a healthy diet and be a smart eater from now on.Only in this way will we lead a long and healthy life.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元基础综合练习2【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
One day, when I was a teenager, I was at home alone doing two of my favourite things: I was eating a huge plate of spaghetti and meatballs and I was 1 .
At the time, my pet bird, a big white cockatoo named Luke, was free from his 2 and flying around inside the house.Luke, which wasn't 3 to use human words, was twittering (叽叽喳喳地叫), 4 me, but I wasn't paying attention to him.I was 5 on reading my detective book. Thus Luke decided to get closer and before I 6 it, he'd landed right on top of my spaghetti and meatballs! I was so surprised—my mind went blank.My reaction was the same as yours would be: I shooed (用“嘘”声吓唬) him off my food! This wouldn't have been so bad aside from one thing: Luke had 7 my spaghetti.So when he 8 again, the spaghetti still wound in his 9 went flying everywhere.He landed on my shirt.He hit me in the 10 .As I pulled the noodles out of my hair, Luke 11 the spaghetti sauce all the way.He wasn't 12 ， except for his 13 —the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him splotchy (污渍斑斑的) and orange for several weeks.
See how funny spaghetti can be And see how 14 reading can be So go ahead and enjoy a good book.But if you like to read while you eat, you'd better keep an eye on your food.And if you find a detective novel at the 15 with red, splotchy spots on two pages near the middle, you'll know that I've read that book, too!
1．A．writing B．cooking C．dreaming D．reading
2．A．basis B．branch C．nest D．nursery
3．A．approved B．trained C．confirmed D．required
4．A．talking to B．glaring at C．obeying D．urging
5．A．concentrating B．holding C．reflecting D．carrying
6．A．caught B．knew C．spat D．distinguished
7．A．eaten B．charged C．grasped D．chewed
8．A．took up B．took away C．took off D．took down
9．A．forehead B．neck C．legs D．claws
10．A．cheek B．beard C．laps D．lips
11．A．served B．dropped C．threw D．prepared
12．A．freed B．found C．lost D．hurt
13．A．reputation B．glory C．inspiration D．personality
14．A．dangerous B．alternative C．casual D．conservative
15．A．institute B．embassy C．library D．association
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.
Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to resist and the first study, conducted by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes about soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the cognitive process that allows us to control our desires — say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased consumption.
A second study provides clues about who is more easily influenced by the marketing strategies. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets aimed to “create, maintain and increase consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status etc.”. These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and drinks.”；
16．What do the two new studies focus on
A．The harm of sugary drinks. B．The popularity of sugary drinks.
C．The consumers of sugary drinks. D．The profit made by sugary drinks.；
17．Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen
A．Those who have a good spending habit.
B．Those who can control their desires well.
C．Those who have a good impression of soft drinks.
D．Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising.；
18．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The warning against the consumption of soft drinks.
B．Suggestions on reducing the consumption of soft drinks.
C．The importance of sports stars in advertising soft drinks.
D．Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption.；
19．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Sports.
It's believed that after a poor night's sleep, a strong coffee is the kick-start that many people need in the morning, but a new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.
A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control a risk factor for diabetes (糖尿病)and heart disease.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee—subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee,” said Professor James Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.
For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.
In one, the participants had a normal night's sleep, roughly from 11 p. m. to 7 a. m. , and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond—and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.
On another night, participants experienced the same sleep interruption, but this time, were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素)responses when compared to the normal night's sleep—although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%—suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.
20．What does the underlined word "kick-start" in paragraph 1 refer to
A．A kind of drink. B．A kind of habit. C．A kind of power. D．A kind of medicine.
21．Which of the following is right according to the text
A．If we feel tired，we should choose stronger coffee
B．Drinking coffee first may cause some serious diseases.
C．It shows that having breakfast first can refresh sleepy people
D．Half of people are hard to kick the habit of drinking strong coffee.
22．What increased the participants' blood sugar response most before breakfast
A．A cup of strong black coffee. B．A normal night's sleep.
C．An interrupted night's sleep. D．A normal sugary drink.
23．How did researchers draw the conclusion
A．By listing some examples. B．By observing the process.
C．By explaining a phenomenon. D．By comparing the results.
B
As the world's oldest person, Kane Tanaka died at 119 at a nursing home in Japan in April 2022. She is also the first citizen of Japan to live so long, but is unlikely to be the last. The country has the world's longest life expectancy, with over 90，000 people aged 100 years old or older.
Diet helps a lot with the unusual longevity enjoyed in Japan. Japan largely banned meat for 1，200 years, and still consumes relatively little meat and dairy. Too much of these can be damaging, since they contain saturated fatty acids(饱和脂肪酸), which correlate to heart disease. Studies have also tied eating lots of processed red meat to a greater risk of stroke. But too little may be unwise as well, because they provide chemical substance that may be needed for our blood-vessel walls. In a study of 48，000 Britons, vegetarians were unusually resistant to heart disease, but likely to suffer from strokes.
In theory, a lack of animal-based food could have contributed to Japan's historical cerebrovascular(脑血管的) death rate. In 1960—2013, as the country's deaths from strokes reduced, its annual meat intake rose from near zero to 52 kg per person (45% of America's level). Tsugane Shoichiro of the National Cancer Centre in Tokyo says that his citizens may need meat and dairy to keep their blood tubes strong—though not so much that those tubes get blocked.
Some evidence supports this view . One study from the 1990s found that the parts of Japan where diets had changed most also had the biggest drops in cerebrovascular death rate. Another study, which tracked 80，000 Japanese people in 1995—2009, showed that strokes were most common among those who ate the least chops and cream. Although Japan's decline in cerebrovascular deaths could stem from other causes, these data suggest that nutritional shifts may have helped.
The true story is that Japan's health gains, paired with a low birth rate, threaten its economy. By 2060, 40% of Japanese could be 60 or older. That would produce more birthday cakes with over 100 candles—and fewer great-grandchildren to blow them out.
24．Why is Kane Tanaka mentioned
A．To provide evidence.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To promote an idea.
D．To make a comparison.
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The weakness in Japanese diet.
B．The secret to Japanese longevity.
C．The diet changes in the world.
D．The effect of different diets.
26．What does the underlined phrase “this view” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．A balanced diet is a better choice for Japanese.
B．Japanese should live on animal-based food.
C．Meat and dairy protect people from heart diseases.
D．More research on diet needs to be done.
27．How does the author sound in the last paragraph
A．Happy. B．Relieved.
C．Embarrassed. D．Concerned.
Data collected by the World Food Program shows that every year over 847 million people worldwide suffer from malnutrition and about 3.1 million children under the age of 5 die of starvation.
While dealing with world hunger is an important thing for scientists, it is not easy, considering natural resources. But thanks to new ideas like Livingbox, there may be some hope.
The Israeli scientists Nitzan Solan and Moti Cohen say Livingbox is an environment-friendly ecosystem made of some connected boxes to form a mini-farm. This means that the vegetables are grown in water instead of soil.
While professional farmers have been doing that for years, Livingbox is the first system built to gain nutrients from common waste. Better yet, it can run without electricity and requires no farming skills to keep. This means that city people who cannot get fresh vegetables can use Livingbox to grow vegetables.
It is easy for all farmers to set up the boxes. Then they fill them with fresh water and add the required seeds. As soon as they add one or all three types of waste, the system will self-produce the nitrogen needed for the plants to take root.
Those that use fish waste have a double advantage — they can cultivate both fish and vegetables at the same time. The fish can provide the waste needed for the plants to grow, while the plants naturally filter the water and help keep a clean home for the fish.
Once the vegetables are ready to pick, farmers simply harvest them and begin the cycle all over again. While the 15-square foot box provides enough vegetables for a family of four, it is easy to make a larger Livingbox in order to build larger farms.
The one thing that can prevent Livingbox from being used in developing countries is the cost. However, some businessmen with several non-profit organizations have promised to keep it affordable, so that poor people living in cities of developing countries can get the chance to eat nutritious food.
28．Why do scientists find it hard to solve world hunger
A．Because it needs a lot of money to solve the problem.
B．Because there are too many people are starving in the world.
C．Because the population grows rapidly and there are not enough resources.
D．Because most of the natural resources have been damaged.
29．What do we know about Livingbox
A．It is not harmful to the environment.
B．It is made of boxes filled with rich soil.
C．It requires electricity.
D．It requires farmers to learn some special skills.
30．Livingbox is designed to .
A．help developing countries become rich
B．get rid of the waste produced by animals
C．get clean water for people living in cities
D．let poor people living in cities get fresh vegetables
31．From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .
A．farmers can use the boxes again
B．it will not cost much money to build Livingbox
C．Livingbox has been built by businessmen in the world
D．Livingbox has become popular in developing countries
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot
Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company. 32
Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.
Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 33 . Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 34 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.
35 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 36 !
【选项】
A．Finally, arrange the seating reasonably
B．Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot
C．It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully
D．Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home
E．For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan
F．Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato
G．It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
subscribe to get involved in in turn insist on consist of in charge of
37．A regular breakfast (由……组成) soybeans, an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
38．After all (参加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
39．Please come to the front (轮流) to collect your books.
40．With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put (主管) the sales team.
41．All scientists (赞成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。
delicate; approve; promote; occupy; motivate; on display; adapt to
42．There will be varieties of artworks in the art exhibition to be held on Saturday.
43．The eye is one of the most organs of the body, so we should cherish it.
44．Most people no longer of smoking in public places.
45．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.
46．But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been with checking my phone.
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。
Have an impact on reliable submit reveal be responsible for Make up one’s mind barrier figure out end up competitive
47．You need a degree to be in today’s job market.
48．We need more information before we can take action.
49．The mountains acted as a natural to the spread of the disease.
50．The movie we wanted to see was sold out so we seeing a different one.
51．If you something, it is your duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it.
52．Those interested in the position should their applications to the Student Union.
53．A survey of the British diet that a growing number of people are overweight.
54．We had a very productive meeting because I felt we a lot of problems.
55．Technological innovation the country’s economy quite considerably.
56．Summer vacation is coming, but I can’t where to take my vacation.
57．Chinese idioms mainly (consist) of four or more Chinese characters have been appealing to those absorbed in Chinese.
从方框中选择意思合适的词，并用其正确形式或包含这个单词的短语完成句子。
prefer tend humble object deadline qualification access apply clarify adaptation intention wander
58．After China’s implementing the Belt and Road Initiative, there is a great need for teachers of Business English.
59．A journalist’s job is to inform people about events, without any personal feelings.
60．There were over 1000 for the job, so the competition must have been fierce.
61．The film, the famous writer’s novel, enjoyed great success as soon as it hit the screen.
62．The remote desert area only by helicopter, which makes the rescue work more difficult.
63．The boy have a to talk too much when he has butterflies in his stomach.
64．It was midnight, but when I left work from my office, I still found some people aimlessly on the streets.
65．Although the first proposal sounded more practical, many people expressed a strong for the original one.
66．It was stupid of you not to understand the issue, because it before.
67．He is working under great pressure for handing in the report, or he will be fired.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
68．At a time of the economic crisis, a certain ______（prior） should be very clear about what we need to do.
69．After his departure，I took the place of him as president of the School Basketball (associate).
70．There is increasing evidence ______ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us.
71．At a time of the economic crisis, a certain ______ (prior) should be very clear about what we need to do.
72．They (intend) to go downtown to do some shopping, but they cancelled it because of the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
73．假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康发展”的英语演讲比赛，主要内容包括：
1. 积极的人生态度
2. 努力学习
3. 参加体育锻炼
注意：1.词数80词左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】动物植物、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
【详解】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在边吃饭边阅读一本侦探小说时，自己家的宠物凤头鹦鹉飞过来，想吸引作者的注意，却恰巧落在了作者放在一旁的意大利面和肉丸上。鹦鹉再次飞起后，弄得屋内到处都是意大利面的酱汁，鹦鹉漂亮的羽毛也变得油渍斑斑。
1．根据下文I was on reading my detective book.可知，作者正在“读书”，故选D项。
2．根据设空处后的flying around inside the house可知，作者的凤头鹦鹉从“鸟窝”里出来了。nest意为“鸟巢；鸟窝”，符合语境。basis意为“基础；根据”；branch意为“树枝”；nursery意为“托儿所；保育室”。
3．根据空后的was twittering可知，这只凤头鹦鹉只是叽叽喳喳地叫，可见，它没有“被训练”说人类的语言。train意为“训练”，符合语境。
4．根据空前的was twittering可知，这只凤头鹦鹉叽叽喳喳地叫是在跟作者“说话”。所以，下文作者没注意时，鹦鹉更靠近了一些。talk to意为“与……讲话”，符合语境。glare at意为“对……怒目而视”；obey意为“遵守”；urge意为“强烈要求；敦促”。
5．根据空前的I wasn't paying attention to him可知，作者没有注意到鹦鹉，而是在全神贯注地读书。concentrate on (doing) sth意为“全神贯注于(做)某事”，符合语境。
6．根据语境可知，鹦鹉靠近作者，是为了让作者注意到当时的情况，但显然作者没注意到它。know意为“知道”，符合语境。catch意为“接住；抓住”；spit意为“吐”；distinguish意为“区分”。
7．根据空后的So when he again, the spaghetti still wound in his went flying everywhere.可知，鹦鹉抓住了作者的意大利面。grasp意为“抓牢；握紧”，符合语境。eat意为“吃”；charge意为“收费；控诉”；chew意为“咀嚼”。
8．根据下文的went flying everywhere可知，此处是指鹦鹉再次飞起来。take off意为“起飞”，符合语境。take up意为“开始从事；开始承担”；take away意为“拿走；带走”；take down意为“记下；写下”。
9．根据上文的he'd landed right on top of my spaghetti and meatballs可知，鹦鹉飞落在意大利面上，所以是爪子上都是面。claw意为“爪”，符合语境。
10．根据空前的He landed on my shirt.和空后的As I pulled the noodles out of my hair可知，鹦鹉碰到了作者的脸颊(cheek)。
11．根据上文的So when he again, the spaghetti still wound in his went flying everywhere.可知，鹦鹉飞起来时，意大利面酱汁掉得到处都是。drop意为“使……掉下，落下”，符合语境。serve意为“服务；接待”；throw意为“扔”；prepare意为“准备”。
12．根据下文except for his —the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him splotchy and orange for several weeks可知，鹦鹉除了羽毛被酱汁弄脏以外并没受伤。hurt意为“弄伤；伤害”，符合语境。free意为“释放；使摆脱”；find意为“发现”；lose意为“丢失”。
13．根据空后的the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him splotchy and orange for several weeks可知，鹦鹉漂亮洁白的羽毛上沾的酱汁将它变得油渍斑斑、浑身是橙色，这是有关荣誉的问题。glory意为“光荣；荣誉”，符合语境。reputation意为“名誉；名望”；inspiration意为“灵感”；personality意为“个性；性格”。
14．根据上文可知，作者在读书时，鹦鹉落在意大利面上，然后造成一片狼藉。此处是作者幽默地表达读书有多么“危险”。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。alternative意为“可替代的”；casual意为“漫不经心的”；conservative意为“保守的；守旧的”。
15．这本书能被发现并借来阅读的地方只有图书馆。library意为“图书馆”，符合语境。institute意为“机构”；embassy意为“大使馆”；association意为“协会；社团”。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、卫生与健康、推理判断、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
【详解】
〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有许多公共健康运动强调含糖饮料的各种问题，但我们还是喝了很多。但是，并不是每个人都喝它们。两项新的研究揭示了这样一个事实：我们中的一些人比其他人更容易成为含糖饮料危害的受害者。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及建议少喝软饮料；
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.(两项新的研究揭示了这样一个事实：我们中的一些人比其他人更容易成为含糖饮料危害的受害者)”可知，这两项新研究的重点是含糖饮料的消费者。故选C；
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed.(研究表明，人们对软饮料广告的无意识积极评价越多，他们就会喝更多的软饮料)”可知，根据麦格林的调查，那些对软饮料有良好印象的人最有可能购买含糖饮料。故选C；
18．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and drinks.”(软饮料，即使是“零糖”饮料，通常都是高热量的，但几乎没有营养价值。对甜饮料征税可能是减少人们消费的一种策略。麦格林还建议人们对软饮料的消费要有很强的自制力。这是他想进一步研究的东西。他补充说:“我还想禁止针对运动或吸引儿童的节目的软饮料广告。尤其重要的是，运动人士不要再成为垃圾食品和饮料的行走广告牌。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是减少软饮料消费的建议。故选B；
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.(尽管有许多公共健康运动强调含糖饮料的各种问题，但我们还是喝了很多。但是，并不是每个人都喝它们。两项新的研究揭示了这样一个事实：我们中的一些人比其他人更容易成为含糖饮料危害的受害者)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及建议少喝软饮料。可推知，文章选自报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文、饮食
【答案】
20．C；
21．B；
22．A；
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现先喝咖啡会对控制血糖产生负面影响。
20．
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“after a poor night's sleep”（在晚上没睡好之后）及定语从句“many people need in the morning”（许多人在早上需要的）修饰该名词，可推断指代晚上没睡好后，早上醒来提神醒脑的一种力量能源。故选C项。
21．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%—suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.”（然而，早餐前喝浓咖啡实际上会增加50%左右的血糖反应——这表明，在糟糕的一夜之后依靠咖啡来消除困倦，可能会限制身体对早餐糖分的耐受能力。）可知，先喝咖啡可能会导致身体产生一些疾病。故选B项。
22．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%—suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.”（然而，早餐前喝浓咖啡实际上会增加50%左右的血糖反应——这表明，在糟糕的一夜之后依靠咖啡来消除困倦，可能会限制身体对早餐糖分的耐受能力。）可知，一杯浓咖啡会增加受试者的血糖反应。故选A项。
23．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.”（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三个不同的通宵实验，间隔至少一周。）以及文章最后一段“They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin（胰岛素）responses when compared to the normal night's sleep”（他们发现，与正常睡眠相比，一晚的睡眠中断并没有使参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应恶化。）可知，研究者是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。故选D项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、词句猜测、说明文、饮食
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮食习惯对日本人罕见的长寿有很大帮助。
【详解】24．推理判断题。第一段中提到，世界上最长寿的人田中力子于2022年4月在日本一家养老院去世，享年119岁。结合第二段中的“Diet helps a lot with the unusual longevity enjoyed in Japan.(日常饮食对日本人罕见的长寿有很大帮助。)”可知，文章提到田中力子是为了引出主题。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Studies have also tied eating lots of ... likely to suffer from strokes.(研究还表明，吃大量加工过的红肉会增加中风的风险。但是太少也可能是不明智的，因为它们提供的化学物质可能是我们的血管壁所需要的。在一项包含4.8万名英国人的研究中，素食者对心脏病的抵抗力异常强，但很可能患中风。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是不同饮食的影响。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。画线短语所在句承接上段，主要讲的是公民可能需要肉类和奶制品来保持他们的血管强健，下文讲到在日本饮食变化最大的地区，脑血管死亡率下降幅度也最大。故可推知，this view指的是均衡的饮食对日本人来说是更好的选择。故选A。
27．推理判断题。最后一段提到，真实的情况是，日本健康水平的提高，加上低出生率，正威胁着其经济。故可推知，作者在最后一段表示出了担心。故选D。
【知识点】世界、推理判断、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】
28．C；
29．A；
30．D；
31．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。为了解决世界饥饿问题，科学家们发现了一种可以重复种植蔬菜的经济实用的盒子，名叫Livingbox。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“While dealing with world hunger is an important thing for scientists, it is not easy, considering natural resources. (虽然对科学家来说，解决世界饥饿问题是一件重要的事情，但考虑到自然资源，这并不容易)”可知，因为人口增长迅速，自然资源不足，所以科学家们认为解决世界饥饿问题很难。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Israeli scientists Nitzan Solan and Moti Cohen say Livingbox is an environment-friendly ecosystem made of some connected boxes to form a mini-farm. (以色列科学家Nitzan Solan和Moti Cohen表示，Livingbox是一种环保的生态系统，由一些相互连接的盒子组成一个迷你农场)”可知，Livingbox对环境无害。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This means that city people who cannot get fresh vegetables can use Livingbox to grow vegetables. (这意味着无法得到新鲜蔬菜城市居民可以使用Livingbox种植蔬菜)”可知，Livingbox被设计用来让住在城市里的穷人得到新鲜的蔬菜。故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Once the vegetables are ready to pick, farmers simply harvest them and begin the cycle all over again. (一旦蔬菜可以采摘了，农民就会直接收割，然后开始再次循环利用)”可知，农民可以重复使用这种盒子。故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】方法和策略、记叙文、饮食
【答案】
32．D；
33．C；
34．F；
35．A；
36．B
【分析】
本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤。
32．根据后文Firstly，prepare a large pot of soup；Then，cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选D。
33．根据前文Then，cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，故选C。
34．根据前文Meanwhile，select，wash and prepare some vegetables．可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，因此推断F项最受欢迎的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和番茄。符合语境，故选F。
35．根据后文At home，a single hot pot would work well up to 8people depending on the size of the pot.在家里，根据火锅的大小，一个火锅最多可以供4-8人使用。因此推断本段介绍了要合理安排座位，故选A。
36．根据前文Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings．可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选B。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】介词短语、介词（短语）辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语
【答案】37．consists of 38．getting involved in 39． in turn 40． in charge of 41．subscribe to
【解析】37．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：常规早餐包括大豆、一个鸡蛋、一碗粥、玉米、一个红薯、肉和两种水果。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，此处使用固定短语consist of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为A regular breakfast，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳方式。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，此处使用固定短语get involved in，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填getting involved in。
39．考查固定短语：请依次到前面来取书。根据汉语提示“轮流”可知，此处使用固定短语in turn。故填in turn。
40．考查固定短语。句意：经理不在了，他们正在讨论谁应该负责销售团队。根据汉语提示“主管”可知，此处使用固定短语in charge of。故填in charge of。
41．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：所有科学家都赞同这样一种观点，即地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。根据汉语提示“赞成”可知，此处使用固定短语subscribe to，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribed to。
【知识点】一般现在时、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、形容词作定语、过去完成时的被动语态
【答案】42．on display 43．delicate 44．approve 45．adapt to 46．occupied
【详解】42．考查介词短语。句意：在6日举行的艺术展览会上，将展出各种各样的艺术品。根据“in the art exhibition”可知，此处是指有很多艺术品展出，on display“展出”符合题意，作定语。故填on display。
43．考查形容词。句意：眼睛是人体最脆弱的器官之一，所以我们应该珍惜它。根据常识可知，眼睛是最脆弱的器官，形容词delicate“脆弱的”符合题意，作定语。故填delicate。
44．考查动词。句意：大多数人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟。根据句意，动词approve“赞成”符合题意，approve of“赞成”是固定短语，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填approve。
45．考查动词短语。句意：世界将变得不同，我们必须做好适应这种变化的准备。根据“the change”可知，此处指适应改变，动词短语adapt to“适应”符合题意；be prepared to do sth.“做好准备……”中的to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填adapt to。
46．考查动词和语态。句意：但仔细一想，我发现自己有多少时间都被手机占用了。根据句意，动词occupy“占据”符合题意，此处应用其过去分词形式和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填occupied。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不可数名词、动词短语、及物动词、名词作宾语、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、形容词的基本形式、过去完成时
【答案】47．competitive 48．reliable 49．barrier 50．ended up 51．are responsible for 52．submit 53．revealed 54．had figured out 55．has an impact on 56．make up my mind
【详解】47．考查形容词。句意：你需要一个学位才能在当今的就业市场上具有竞争力。系动词后跟形容词作表语，competitive意为“有竞争力的”，学位有利于就业，符合基本认知，故填入competitive。
48．考查形容词。句意：我们需要更可靠的信息才能采取行动。此处应使用形容词来修饰名词information，reliable意为“可靠的”，表示可靠的信息有助于行动，故填入reliable。
49．考查名词。句意：山脉是阻止疾病传播的天然屏障。此处的形容词应修饰名词作介词as的宾语，barrier“屏障、障碍”，此处指的是阻碍疾病的传播的天然屏障，故填入barrier。
50．考查动词的时态。句意：我们想看的电影已经卖光了，所以我们最后看了另一部。根据so可知，本句表示结果，end up doing“最终做了某事”，主句时态为一般过去，从句也应使用一般过去时，故填入ended up。
51．考查系表结构。句意：如果你对某事负有责任，你有责任处理它并做出与之相关的决定。根据duty“责任、义务”关键词可知，此处指的是负责某事，be responsible for“为……负责”；在if条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故填入are responsible for。
52．考查动词。句意：对该职位感兴趣的学生应向学生会提交申请。情态动词后跟动词原形，submit an application意为“提交申请”，与语义相符，故填入submit。
53．考查动词时态。句意：一项针对英国饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人超重。本句指的是一份调查揭露的信息，reveal意为“揭露”，时间为过去，应使用一般过去时，故填入revealed。
54．考查动词时态。句意：我们开了一次非常有成效的会议，因为我觉得我们解决了很多问题。此处指的是会议上解决了问题，figure out意为“查明。解决”；又根据动词felt可知，时间为过去，解决问题在此之前，应使用过去完成式，故填入had figured out。
55．考查动词时态。句意：技术革新对该国经济产生了相当大的影响。此处指的是技术革新对经济的影响，has an impact on意为“对……产生影响”，谈论的是当前的事实，时间为一般现在，主语innovation意为“创新”时为不可数名词，故填入has an impact on。
56．考查动词短语。句意：暑假快到了，但我拿不定主意去哪里度假。根据where可知，此处指的是度假地点还没决定，make up one’s mind意为“决心、决定”，主语为I，且情态动词后跟动词原形，故填入make up my mind。
【知识点】现在分词作定语、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义
57．【答案】consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以四个或四个以上汉字为主要组成部分的汉语成语一直吸引着那些全神贯注于汉语的人。分析句子结构可知consist与逻辑主语Chinese idioms 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
【知识点】be动词、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词、副词作状语、副词的基本形式、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作主语、形容词作定语、现在分词作状语、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、现在分词表正在进行、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义、过去完成时的被动语态
【答案】
58．qualified；
59．objectively；
60．applicants；
61．adapted；
62．is accessible；
63．tendency；
64．wandering；
65．preference；
66．had been clarified；
67．intending
【分析】
58．考查形容词。句意：在这个实施一带一路计划之后，急需合格的商业英语老师。根据下文的“teachers”可知，此空填形容词修饰后面的名词，qualified“合格的”为形容词，符合句意。故填qualified。
59．考查副词。句意：记者的工作是告知人们对时间的客观看法，不带任何个人情感。根据前面的动词“inform”可知，此空填副词，objectively“客观地”为副词，符合句意。故填objectively。
60．考查名词。句意：1000多名应聘者为这个工作而来，因此竞争一定是激烈的。根据上文“1000”可知，此空填可数名词复数形式作主语，applicant“应聘者，申请人”为名词，符合句意。故填applicants。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名作家改编的电影一上映就获得了很大的成功。根据句子结构和意思分析可知，此空填过去分词修饰主语“The film”，和主语是被动的关系，adapt“改编”为动词，符合句意。故填adapted。
62．考查动词。句意：那个遥远的沙漠地带只有坐飞机才能到达，这使得营救工作更加的难了。根据句子结构分析可知，此空需要谓语结构，is accessible“是能到达的”，是系表结构，符合句意。故填is accessible。
63．考查名词。句意：那个男孩心里七上八下的时候容易说很多的话。根据上文的“have a”可知，此空填可数名词单数形式，tendency“趋势”为名词，符合句意。故填tendency。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：已经午夜了，但是，当我从办公室离开的时候，我发现仍然有一些人在大街上闲逛。根据下文副词“aimlessly”可知，此空填动词，wander“闲逛”为动词，find sb. doing意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故填wandering。
65．考查名词。句意：虽然第一个提议看起来很实用，但是许多人对原来的那个更喜欢。根据上文“a strong”可知，此空填名词单数形式，preference“更喜欢”为名词，express a preference for“表达对…的更喜欢”，符合句意。故填preference。
66．考查动词。句意：你还不理解这件事真是太蠢了，因为它之前已经被阐明了。根据连词“because”可知，此空填动词做谓语，时间状语是“before”，主语“it”和动词是被动的关系，所以用过去完成时的被动结构。clarify“阐明”为动词，符合句意。故填had been clarified。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：他为了交上报告，他带着很大的压力工作，否则他要被解雇了。根据句子结构分析可知，此空填动词做伴随状语，intend“打算”为动词，和句子主语“He”是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，符合句意。故填intending。
五、单句
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数
68．【答案】
priority
【详解】
句意为：在经济危机时期，我们的首要任务应该是非常明确我们需要做什么。根据空前的a certain可知，此处指“一件首要事情”。故填priority。
【知识点】名词短语
69．【答案】Association
【知识点】同位语从句
70．【答案】
that
【详解】
______ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us是同位语从句，设空处为引导词，在从句中不作成分，无意义，所以应用that。
【知识点】名词作主语、派生法
71．【答案】
priority
【详解】
句意：在经济危机时期，我们的首要任务应该是非常明确我们需要做什么。根据空前的a certain可知，此处指“一件首要事情”。故填priority。
【知识点】过去完成时
72．【答案】had intended
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们本来打算到市区去购物，但因为天气不好而取消了。结合语境，“打算去购物”发生在“计划取消”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had intended。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、学校生活
73．【答案】例文：
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. Lastly, in order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study.
If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
【答案】见详解
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以为“健康发展”主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。主要内容包括：
1. 积极的人生态度；
2. 努力学习；
3. 参加体育锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
困难的：hard → tough
做锻炼：do sports→work out
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
拓展句：Not only does life consist of sunshine but also hard times.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
〖高分句型2〗Lastly, in order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元基础综合练习3【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
More than any other aspect of the climate crisis, it is the over-production of carbon dioxide that has been valued. But nitrogen, and its 1 use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change. Evidence suggests their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and 2 biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).
But nitrogen helps 3 around half the world’s population and remains essential for the foreseeable future. With prices of fertilizer rising, many developing countries don’t 4 it, with resulting threats to food security. The global nitrogen 5 involves both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.
A team of scientists has come up with a five-step plan to solve this 6 problem. Benjamin Houlton, the leader, explains that only by undertaking a 7 approach and combining solutions can the problem be solved on both levels.
The five steps identified involve 8 agricultural practices, getting fertilizer to the places it’s needed, reducing nitrogen pollution and finally, both reducing food waste and promoting a change in diet. The 9 two are essential because approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted along the 10 chain, which means that a large portion of the nitrogen fertilizer 11 to crops is ultimately wasted.
Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion. 12 he has an encouraging message. “The truth is, nitrogen is a blessing and a 13 ,” he says, “But if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen, you can quickly get systems to return to the 14 state. That makes it very different from CO2. We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. But with nitrogen you can get 15 returns on investment.”
1．A．positive B．favorable C．collective D．abundant
2．A．promotes B．descends C．reduces D．expands
3．A．shelter B．feed C．rescue D．adjust
4．A．take account of B．take charge of C．look up to D．have access to
5．A．advantage B．concept C．challenge D．composition
6．A．two-sided B．self-contradictory C．not-so-distant D．energy-consuming
7．A．respectable B．comprehensive C．substantial D．crucial
8．A．transforming B．exercising C．depriving D．concealing
9．A．former B．latter C．prior D．rare
10．A．supply B．demand C．wrapping D．advertising
11．A．applied B．adapted C．addressed D．appealed
12．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Nevertheless D．Likewise
13．A．toast B．curse C．fault D．trick
14．A．original B．preferable C．traditional D．disposable
15．A．plentiful B．visual C．mutual D．immediate
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
If you wish to lose weight, there are so many fitness programs and weight loss diets to choose from. Here are some plans that might help you achieve this.
The Diet Solution Program is based on a scientific approach. The weight loss diet is not a quick fat loss method, which stresses that losing weight is never a quick process. This makes the program one of the safest dieting plans that you can turn to today.
Fat Burning Furnace brings a new approach to the weight loss problem. The program comes with a large and detailed set of workout exercises that are specifically designed to in-crease and improve your metabolic rate (代谢速率). Fat Burning Furnace uses workouts that are about 20-30 minutes. They train the whole body and don’t require special equipment, which is good because you don’t have to spend hundreds of dollars on running machines or other fit-ness machines.
Fat Loss 4 Idiots is a diet-based weight loss program. The guide is dead against weight loss drugs. Moreover, because it’s a diet-based program that aims to help you lose weight, you won’t need to spend any money on gym equipment.
Xtreme Fat Loss Diet is designed around a special dieting and exercising routine that is made up of several special fitness and diet programs. This dieting and exercising routine is repeated 5 times, each needing 5 days. These days make up a unique combination of a special workout technique and eating plan that will help you improve your leptin (消瘦素). Leptin controls the rate and degree of hunger that the body experiences, and helps to reduce the physical desire for food.
16．Why is The Diet Solution Program one of the safest dieting plans
A．It mainly depends on weight loss drugs.
B．It is a method that is based on science and has a slow process.
C．It can help people lose weight quickly.
D．It needs working out.
17．Which word can best describe both Fat Burning Furnace and Fat Loss 4 Idiots
A．Disappointing.
B．Cheap.
C．Hard.
D．Interesting.
18．How long do people need to improve leptin if they choose Xtreme Fat Loss Diet
A．2 days.
B．5 days.
C．7 days.
D．25 days.
A handful of small animal and human studies prove that consuming dairy products like milk and cheese before bed may help most people have a more restful night’s sleep, though the reason why remains unclear.
Most experts believe that milk promoting sleep may be related to chemical compounds, the mental effects of this relaxed bedtime habit, or both.
Most experts agree that milk’s sleep-promoting possibility is likely related to specific chemical compounds, such as tryptophan (色氨酸) and melatonin (褪黑素) in milk which may help you fall asleep. Because the role of tryptophan and melatonin in sleep disorders is well established, most experts believe taking supplements of these compounds may reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression that can crop up (突然出现) at bedtime.
However, there’s currently no evidence to suggest that a single glass of milk contains enough tryptophan or melatonin to significantly influence your body’s natural production of elements which help a person fall asleep fast or to independently treat a disordered sleeping pattern.
Some professors, such as Clinten in Boston University, draw a theory and suspect that milk’s potential role as a sleep aid has little to do with its nutritional composition and that it’s instead more closely related to the mental effect of having a calming bedtime habit.
Another theory is that drinking warm milk could subconsciously remind you of having milk at bedtime during your early childhood years. These soothing feelings may signal to your brain that it’s time to sleep, making it easier to fall asleep peacefully.
Still, there is not enough evidence to definitely prove any particular effects of developing a habit of drinking milk before bedtime, so more research is needed.
19．What can we know about the viewpoint that milk can promote sleep
A．Milk can only help animals fall asleep quickly.
B．The reason why drinking milk can promote sleep has been found.
C．Everyone can fall asleep faster by drinking milk before going to sleep.
D．The tryptophan and melatonin in milk may promote healthy sleep cycles.
20．According to the theory, Clinten thinks drinking milk before bedtime can _____.
A．release nutritional composition
B．add more anxiety and depression
C．imply oneself that you should go to bed now with ease
D．continue to develop the habit of drinking just like in your childhood
21．Who is the intended readers
A．Tradesmen who supply milk. B．People who suffer from wakefulness.
C．Professors in Boston University. D．Children with a disordered sleeping habits.
22．What is the author’s attitude towards the effects of the milk before bedtime
A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Negative.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
23．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
24．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
25．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
Felix, a Swedish food brand, has opened a climate-conscious store that will guide buyers to make informed decisions when purchasing food items. In the newly opened store, items are priced based on their carbon footprints. To help buyers understand the impact of their choices on the environment, products in The Climate Store will be bought using CO2e currency(货币). The store has given each customer a weekly budget of 18.9kg CO2e. This means that customers will have to choose foods carefully, avoiding options with higher carbon footprints in case of blowing their budgets.
Pricing foods based on their climate impact shows the difference between plant-based foods and animal-based foods. Many of the foods that we consume are greatly contributing to the pollution of the environment. Although many people would love to make a difference by avoiding such foods, it’s not always clear which items are worse for the planet. Food production is responsible for about one-quarter of the world’s greenhouse gas emission(排放). If customers can be aware of the foods that contribute most carbon, they can make decisions that will help reduce these emissions.
“It will be exciting to see how customers react to trading with the CO2e currency and see if they manage to stay within their weekly budget,” Thomas Sj berg, marketing manager for Felix, said. “I think it will be an eye-opener for many to see how certain choices affect what they can afford to get in the same lunch bag.”
At the moment, the food industry doesn’t have a standardized approach to calculating carbon figures. The opening of The Climate Store is just one part of the brand’s long-term sustainability plan. Felix intends to bring about comprehensive features that will help its customers make informed choices when purchasing. This fall, the brand will be adding labels to all its products to indicate their impact on the environment. Felix expects such labels to help customers reduce the use of environmentally impactful products and increase the intake of plant-based products.
26． What is special about The Climate Store
A．Its labeled products. B．Its shopping guide.
C．Its wide popularity. D．Its trading currency.
27． How are food items priced in The Climate Store
A．By their categories. B．By their production costs.
C．By their real worth. D．By their environmental impact.
28． What can be inferred from Sj berg’s words in paragraph 3
A．Customers’ choices affect their lunch. B．CO2e currency is popular with customers.
C．The Climate Store has gained public recognition. D．Thomas runs The Climate Store on a tight budget.
29． What’s the purpose of opening The Climate Store
A．To promote new consuming patterns. B．To stress the benefits of plant-based items.
C．To raise people’s environmental awareness. D．To help customers make informed decisions.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Don’t Ruin Healthy Eating When You Travel
I’ve noticed that, as people become more conscious of how food affects their health, leaving home can sometimes present challenges for those who want to keep eating well. Here are some simple ways to eat adventurously and well while you’re enjoying the best moments of your trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. 30 Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. Pack snacks for easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-boiled eggs, firm fruits.
Don’t forget the grocery store. A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. 31 You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost.
Drink more water than you normally do. 32 Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. Often people drink alcohol or sodas with meals, and these are also dehydrating. Drinking more than your usual eight glasses of water a day will keep you energized, hydrate your cells and keep your skin glowing.
Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. 33
34 Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵).
【选项】
A．Just enjoy the treats that you like.
B．Try the“one-and-done” rule.
C．Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry.
D．Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything.
E．However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating.
F．You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks.
G．Planning ahead of time allows you to control what goes into your body.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
subscribe to get involved in in turn insist on consist of in charge of
35．A regular breakfast (由……组成) soybeans, an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
36．After all (参加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
37．Please come to the front (轮流) to collect your books.
38．With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put (主管) the sales team.
39．All scientists (赞成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
40．选词填空
prior to; on the other hand; at a minimum; refer to; hand in hand; slice off; consist of; put more simply
【小题20】 , we either accept their offer or go bankrupt.
【小题21】If you want to make progress, you should spend two hours every evening studying .
【小题22】Please the top quarter of the loaf.
【小题23】The band three guitarists and a drummer.
【小题24】The doctor his experiences fighting against pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
【小题25】 the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
【小题26】As the youth of the new era, on the one hand, we should be bold; , we should be modest and learn from others.
【小题27】We walked in silence along the beautiful path.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
41．His presentation a short poem and ended up with an old saying—No pains，no gains.
42．It you to decide whether to adopt the tricks of studying English.
43．With teachers’ permission，we enter the laboratory to conduct experiments.
44．What we eat shouldn’t certain categories and we should consume various foods.
45．In some languages,100 words half of all words used in daily conversations.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
46． ，the depressing outcome indicated that we didn’t use a logical way to solve the problem.
47． coming to China，I didn’t know much about Chinese cuisine.
48．In doing translation，we shouldn’t transform the meaning of the original to .
49．During the Spring Festival，we Chinese will be engaged in .
50．The old soldier his experience during the Long March at the party yesterday.
选词填空
be exposed to; consist of; subscribe to; keep… free of; be occupied with; be to blame; break down
51．Some social app companies because they didn’t check their users’ registration.
52．Fully the research work, she couldn’t spend most of her spare time with her children.
53．A medical team experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.
54．To stay healthy, it is suggested that we ourselves tobacco and alcohol.
55． strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
56．The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a (prior).(所给词的适当形式填空)
57．I wish we (hire)someone else at that time.
58．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ( graduate) from college. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
59．By the time he was 12, he (travel) to many countries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．In 1950,he heard New China (found) and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
61．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
3. 饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】need、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、自然生态、计划与愿望、说明文、饮食
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【详解】
〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家提出五步计划来解决氮的双面问题，即氮对空气的污染和对提高粮食产量的重要作用；
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是氮，以及它在商业化肥中的大量使用，也会导致空气污染和气候变化。A. positive积极的；B. favorable有利的，赞许的；C. collective集体的，共同的；D. abundant大量的，丰富的。根据后文“their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and reduces biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).”可知氮的使用对环境的消极影响很多，因此是氮在商业化肥中有大量的使用。故选D项；
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有证据表明，它们的使用还会造成空气污染，增加癌症发病率，减少生物多样性，以及释放气体(笑气)。 A. promotes促进，提升；B. descends下降； C. reduces减少； D. expands扩大，增加。根据前文“ its abundant use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change.”可知氮的使用导致环境污染和气候变化，那么生物生存的自然环境被改变了，生物多样性也就减少了。故选C项；
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但氮帮助养活了世界上大约一半的人口，在可预见的未来仍是必不可少的。A. shelter掩蔽，收容；B. feed喂养；C. rescue援救；D. adjust调整。根据前文连词But,表示转折，上一段说明氮的消极影响，那么本段说明氮的积极影响，结合后文提到的人口，可知氮帮助养活了世界上约一半人口。故选B项；
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着化肥价格的上涨，许多发展中国家无法获得化肥，从而对粮食安全构成威胁。A. take account of考虑到；B. take charge of负责；C. look up to尊敬；D. have access to使用，接近，可以利用。根据前文“With prices of fertilizer rising”和后文“with resulting threats to food security”可知化肥价格上涨，粮食安全受到威胁，可知许多发展中国家没有化肥。故选D项；
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全球氮的挑战既包括减少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥运到最需要的地方。 A. advantage优势；B. concept概念；C. challenge 挑战；D. composition成分，作品。根据下文文“ both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.” 可知全球氮的挑战既包括减少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥运到最需要的地方。故选C项；
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一组科学家提出了一个五步计划来解决这个双面问题。A. two-sided两方面的；B. self-contradictory自相矛盾的；C. not-so-distant不远的；D. energy-consuming耗能的，费精力的。根据前文提到的氮问题面临的挑战，即氮的过渡使用和有些地方没有氮，可知这是一个双面问题。故选A项；
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：领导者Benjamin Houlton解释说，只有采取全面的方法，结合解决方案，才能在两个层面上解决问题。 A. respectable值得尊重的，体面的；B. comprehensive综合性的，全面的； C. substantial大量的，基本的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据前文提到的氮面临的双面问题可知需要采取全面的解决办法以解决问题。故选B项；
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：确定的五个步骤包括改变农业做法，将肥料运送到需要的地方，减少氮污染，最后，减少食物浪费和促进饮食的改变。A. transforming转变；B. exercising运动，练习；C. depriving夺去；D. concealing隐藏，掩饰。根据首段提到的氮在商业化肥中的过渡使用导致了很多环境问题，因此需要改变农业做法，以减少氮在商业化肥中的使用。故选A项；
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后两者至关重要，因为全球约四分之一的粮食生产在供应链上被浪费了，这意味着用于作物的大部分氮肥最终被浪费了。 A. former前者的；B. latter 后者的；C. prior先前的，事先的；D. rare 稀有的。根据句后文“approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted”可知全球约四分之一的粮食生产被浪费，因此前文提到的五个步骤中，后面两个与食物浪费和饮食有关的步骤最为重要。故选B项；
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后两者至关重要，因为全球约四分之一的粮食生产在供应链上被浪费了，这意味着用于作物的大部分氮肥最终被浪费了。 A. supply 供应；B. demand需求；C. wrapping包装；D. advertising广告。根据前文提到的粮食被浪费，结合空后的chain,可知是供应链食物被浪费了。故选A项；
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后两者至关重要，因为全球约四分之一的粮食生产在供应链上被浪费了，这意味着用于作物的大部分氮肥最终被浪费了。 A. applied应用；B. adapted适应；C. addressed 演说，解决；D. appealed呼吁，上诉，吸引。根据前文提到的粮食浪费，结合fertilizer可知是被应用到庄稼上的氮化肥被浪费了。故选A项；
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是传达了一个鼓舞人心的信息。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore 此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Likewise同样地。根据前文“Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion.”可知，在现有的气候灾难中增加氮可能会导致资源枯竭，结合后文“he has an encouraging message. ”可知前后是转折关系。故选C项；
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“事实是，氮是一种祸根，也是一种良药。A. toast 烤面包片，庆祝；B. curse祸根，诅咒；C. fault错误，责任；D. trick技巧，花招。根据前文提到的增加的消极影响，和后文令人鼓舞的信息，可知Benjamin认为氮既是导致问题的原因（祸根），也可以解决问题的办法（福音）。故选B项；
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你能减少氮的溢出，你就能迅速使系统恢复到原始状态。A. original原始的；B. preferable更好的，更合适的；C. traditional传统的；D. disposable一次性的。根据前文“ if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen”可知，如果解决氮的过渡使用，那么引起的环境问题也能解决，即使生态系统就可以回到原始状态。故选A项；
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于氮，你可以立即获得投资回报。” A. plentiful丰富的；B. visual视觉的；C. mutual相互的；D. immediate立刻的。根据前文“We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. ”可知我们每向空气中排放一分子二氧化碳，就会锁定30到50年的气候影响，即CO2的影响是漫长的，根据后文But，表示转折，可知氮给我们的回报是快速的。故选D项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】卫生与健康、科普知识、说明文、饮食
【答案】
16．B
17．B
18．D
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文，作者为想要减肥的人推荐了四类饮食健康锻炼项目以便供他们选择；
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Diet Solution Program is based on a scientific approach. The weight loss diet is not a quick fat loss method, which stresses that losing weight is never a quick process.(饮食解决方案是基于科学的方法。减肥饮食不是一种快速减脂的方法，它强调减肥从来都不是一个快速的过程。)”可知,，The Diet Solution Program是一科学的且过程缓慢的减肥方法。故选B；
17．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“They train the whole body and don’t require special equipment, which is good because you don’t have to spend hundreds of dollars on running machines or other fit-ness machines.(他们训练全身，不需要特殊的设备，这很好，因为你不需要花几百美元在跑步机或其他健身机器上。)”和第四段 “Moreover, because it’s a diet-based program that aims to help you lose weight, you won’t need to spend any money on gym equipment.(此外，因为这是一个以节食为基础的计划，旨在帮助你减肥，你不需要花任何钱在健身器材上。)”可知，Fat Burning Furnace和Fat Loss 4 Idiots项目都是便宜的减肥项目。故选B；
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This dieting and exercising routine is repeated 5 times, each needing 5 days. These days make up a unique combination of a special workout technique and eating plan that will help you improve your leptin (消瘦素).(这样的节食和锻炼重复5次，每次需要5天。这些日子组成了一个特殊的锻炼技巧和饮食计划的独特组合，将帮助你提高瘦素。)”可知，这种节食和运动日程需要一个为期五天的被重复5次的周期，即25天。故选D。
【知识点】卫生与健康、推理判断、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对睡前喝牛奶是否对睡眠有帮助进行了解释说明。
【详解】
19．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Most experts agree that milk’s sleep-promoting possibility is likely related to specific chemical compounds, such as tryptophan and melatonin in milk which may help you fall asleep. (大多数专家都认为，牛奶促进睡眠的可能性可能与特定的化合物有关，比如牛奶中的色氨酸和褪黑素，它们可以帮助你入睡。)”可知，牛奶中的色氨酸和褪黑素可以促进健康的睡眠周期。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “milk’s potential role as a sleep aid has little to do with its nutritional composition and that it’s instead more closely related to the mental effect of having a calming bedtime habit”可知，该理论认为牛奶的作用与拥有一个平静的就寝习惯的心理影响密切相关；再根据第六段中的 “These soothing feelings may signal to your brain that it’s time to sleep, making it easier to fall asleep peacefully.”可知，这些舒缓的感觉可能会向你的大脑发出信号，告诉你是时候睡觉了，让你更容易平静地入睡。由此可知，Clinten认为睡前喝牛奶可以暗示自己现在该轻松上床睡觉 了。故选C。
21．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的 “A handful of small animal and human studies prove that consuming dairy products like milk and cheese before bed may help most people have a more restful night’s sleep, though the reason why remains unclear. (一些小型动物和人类研究证明，睡前食用牛奶和奶酪等乳制品可能有助于大多数人获得更安宁的睡眠，尽管原因尚不清楚。)” 可知，本文讲述了喝牛奶可能有助于改善睡眠质量，因此这篇文章可能适合失眠的人看。故选B。
22．观点态度题。根据最后一段 “Still, there is not enough evidence to definitely prove any particular effects of developing a habit of drinking milk before bedtime, so more research is needed. (不过，目前还没有足够的证据明确证明养成睡前喝牛奶的习惯有什么特别的影响，因此还需要更多的研究。)”可推断，作者对睡前喝牛奶的效果持怀疑态度。故选A。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】新闻、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、饮食
【答案】
26． D
27． D
28． C
29． C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是瑞典食品品牌Felix开设的一家注重气候变化的门店的相关情况。
【详解】
26． 细节理解题。根据首段中的“To help buyers understand the impact of their choices on the environment, products in The Climate Store will be bought using CO2e currency(货币). The store has given each customer a weekly budget of 18.9kg CO2e.(为了帮助购买者了解他们的选择对环境的影响，气候商店的产品将使用CO2e货币购买。这家店给每位顾客的每周预算是18.9公斤二氧化碳当量。)”可知，气候商店中的产品将使用CO2e购买，帮助购买者了解他们的选择对环境的影响，所以，气候商店的特殊之处在于它的交易货币。故选D项。
27． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pricing foods based on their climate impact shows the difference between plant-based foods and animal-based foods.(根据对气候的影响为食物定价，显示了植物性食物和动物性食物之间的差异。)”可知，根据对气候的影响为食物定价显示了不同事物之间的差异，由此可知，候商店的食品是根据对气候的影响为食物定价的。故选D项。
28． 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘It will be exciting to see how customers react to trading with the CO2e currency and see if they manage to stay within their weekly budget,’ Thomas Sj berg, marketing manager for Felix, said.(Felix的市场经理Thomas Sj berg说：“看看客户对用二氧化碳货币进行交易的反应，看看他们是否能在每周的预算范围内完成交易，这将是一件令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知，Thomas Sj berg看到客户对用CO2e货币进行交易的反应以及看他们是否能在每周预算范围内完成交易是令人兴奋的事情，由此可知，客户已经使用CO2e货币进行交易，也就是气候商店已经得到了客户认可。故选C项。
29． 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Felix expects such labels to help customers reduce the use of environmentally impactful products and increase the intake of plant-based products.(Felix希望这样的标签能帮助客户减少对环境有影响的产品的使用，并增加植物性产品的摄入量。)”以及上文对气候商店相关情况的介绍可知，Felix希望这样的标签能帮助客户减少对环境有影响的产品的使用，由此可知，开设气候商店的目的是提高人们的环保意识。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】should、其他、方法和策略、旅游、说明文、饮食
【答案】
30．D
31．F
32．C
33．E
34．B
【详解】
〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法；
30．上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项；
31．上文“A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项；
32．上文“Drink more water than you normally do. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. (整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项；
33．本段标题“Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项；
34．下文“Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵). (让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“one-and-done” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】介词短语、介词（短语）辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语
【答案】35．consists of 36．getting involved in 37． in turn 38． in charge of 39．subscribe to
【解析】35．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：常规早餐包括大豆、一个鸡蛋、一碗粥、玉米、一个红薯、肉和两种水果。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，此处使用固定短语consist of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为A regular breakfast，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳方式。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，此处使用固定短语get involved in，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填getting involved in。
37．考查固定短语：请依次到前面来取书。根据汉语提示“轮流”可知，此处使用固定短语in turn。故填in turn。
38．考查固定短语。句意：经理不在了，他们正在讨论谁应该负责销售团队。根据汉语提示“主管”可知，此处使用固定短语in charge of。故填in charge of。
39．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：所有科学家都赞同这样一种观点，即地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。根据汉语提示“赞成”可知，此处使用固定短语subscribe to，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribed to。
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
40．【答案】
【小题20】Put more simply
【小题21】at a minimum
【小题22】slice off
【小题23】consists of
【小题24】referred to
【小题25】Prior to
【小题26】on the other hand
【小题27】hand in hand
【详解】
【小题20】考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，我们要么接受他们的提议，要么破产。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，所以空处应作状语，put more simply意为“简单地说”，通常是用于过去分词作状语，符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Put more simply。
【小题21】考查介词短语。句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该每天晚上至少花两个小时学习。根据句意可知，此处表达“至少花两个小时”之意，所以at a minimum意为“至少”符合题意。故填at a minimum。
【小题22】考查动词短语。句意：请把面包上面的四分之一切掉。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句型，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“把面包上面的四分之一切掉”之意，所以吧slice off意为“从……切下”符合题意。故填slice off。
【小题23】考查动词短语。句意：乐队由三个吉他手和一个鼓手组成。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“乐队由什么组成”之意，所以consist of意为“由……组成”符合题意，主语是band，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填consists of。
【小题24】考查动词短语。句意：医生介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历”之意，所以refer to意为“提及”符合题意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填referred to。
【小题25】考查介词短语。句意：开会前，我们内部讨论了这件事。根据句意可知，此处表达“开会前”之意，prior to意为“先前的”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Prior to。
【小题26】考查介词短语。句意：作为新时代的青年，一方面，我们要大胆；另一方面，我们应该谦虚，向别人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：on the one hand，on the other hand意为“一方面，另一方面”。故填on the other hand。
【小题27】考查名词短语。句意：我们默默地手牵手沿着美丽的小路走着。根据句意，此处表达“手牵手走”之意，所以hand in hand意为“手拉手的”符合题意。故填hand in hand。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】41．started with
42．is up to
43．are allowed to
44．be limited to
45．make up
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动名词作宾语、动词短语
【答案】46．As a result
47．Prior to
48．suit our tastes
49．making dumplings
50．referred to
【知识点】should、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动名词作主语、动名词的被动式、动词短语、固定句式和习语、现在分词作定语、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、过去分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】51．were to blame 52．occupied with 53．consisting of 54． keep free of 55．Being exposed to
【解析】51．考查固定短语。句意：一些社交应用公司应该受到指责，因为他们没有检查用户的注册。根据“because they didn’t check their users’ registration”以及句意“受到指责”可知应填be to blame，根据后文didn’t可知为一般过去时，主语为companies，谓语用复数。故填were to blame。
52．考查固定短语。句意：她忙于研究工作，不能把大部分业余时间花在孩子们身上。根据“she couldn’t spend most of her spare time with her children”以及句意“忙于”可知应填be occupied with，此处为过去分词作状语。故填occupied with。
53．考查固定短语。句意：一个由专家和医务人员组成的医疗队在地震发生后不久就到达了现场。根据“experts and medical staff”以及句意“由……组成”可知应填consist of，分析句子结构可知与逻辑主语A medical team构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting of。
54．考查固定短语。句意：为了保持健康，建议我们远离烟酒。根据“tobacco and alcohol”以及句意“远离”可知应填keep…free of，此处为虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填①keep；②free of。
55．考查固定短语。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下会伤害你的皮肤。根据“strong sunlight”以及句意“暴露”可知应填be exposed to，作主语应用动名词形式。故填Being exposed to。
五、单句
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数、名词作表语
56．【答案】priority
【详解】考查名词。句意：厨师似乎没有把厨房的安全放在第一位。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填prior的可数名词单数形式priority，作表语。故填priority。
【知识点】过去完成时
57．【答案】had hired
【知识点】过去完成时
58．【答案】had graduated
【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。由语境可知，graduate发生在returned之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had graduated。
【知识点】过去完成时
59．【答案】had traveled/had travelled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到他12岁的时候，他已经到过许多国家。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语从句“By the time he was 12”可知，应是过去完成时，即“had done”。故填had traveled/travelled。
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
60．【答案】had been founded
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、卫生与健康、建议信、申请、请求和建议、饮食
61．【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. In addition, you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：happy→glad
总之：in a word→all in all
另外：what’s more→besides
建议：advise→suggest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school.
拓展句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast, which will improve your performance at school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. (运用了that引导宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
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第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元基础综合练习4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember it as if it were yesterday.I was 11 then，thinking，if my parents weren't going to tell me，I would 1 what was going on myself.I slowly walked up to my teacher and asked, “Mrs.Marcus，do you know what prostate cancer is？”She looked at me in 2 ，“Why do you ask, Rachel？”I responded，“I 3 my parents talking about it.”
Mrs.Marcus taught us health and nutrition.If there was anyone who had information on the topic，it was her.The next day，she 4 me an envelope in which was an article that answered my question.I read the article and learned it was a cancer with a low survival rate as it was 5 found early on.
My father had gone for a yearly check up.Results came back and everything looked great.He looked at the reports and saw that some levels were 6 elevated(升高)，yet still within the normal 7 .
However，I was determined to talk with him seriously after careful 8 .I told him，“You'd better check again just to be 9 .These levels aren't concerning，but you know...”“Why not？”That“why not” 10 my father to live for another 22 years.It 11 my father did have early prostate cancer.In addition to traditional medicine，my parents tried every type of 12 treatment they could get their hands on. 13 ，he chose to operate.The operation proved successful and just weeks after they 14 the cancer，my father went skiing all day long.
I couldn't imagine what would have occurred if the borderline results had been ignored.With time, I understood, realizing my dad had cancer as a child was challenging and 15 the way I view health.
1．A．leave out B．bring out C．set out D．figure out
2．A．shame B．amazement C．relief D．panic
3．A．imagined B．followed C．overheard D．visited
4．A．bought B．handed C．awarded D．promised
5．A．rarely B．exactly C．probably D．merely
6．A．completely B．frequently C．slightly D．equally
7．A．speed B．range C．world D．pattern
8．A．understanding B．description C．selection D．consideration
9．A．safe B．honest C．perfect D．available
10．A．forced B．enabled C．inspired D．convinced
11．A．went up B．went out C．turned out D．turned up
12．A．alternative B．regular C．initial D．urgent
13．A．Automatically B．Unfortunately C．Gradually D．Eventually
14．A．recognized B．removed C．caught D．named
15．A．shaped B．cleaned C．mended D．crossed
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza
So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (成分). New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.
Opening hours: 11am-3am
Cattleman’s Steakhouse
This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even e early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.
Opening hours: 5pm-10pm
Absolute Baking & Cafe
The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs — it’s made from scratch, as are the organic (有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.
Opening hours: 7am-2pm
Walt’s Wharf
Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.
Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm
16．The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for .
A．New Yorkers B．the locals
C．tourists D．foreigners
17．Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful as well as good food.
A．view B．wine
C．discount D．service
18．Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch
A．Steve’s Pizza.
B．Walt’s Wharf.
C．Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
D．Absolute Baking & Café.
Growing up on a small farm in Zimbabwe, I liked to sing the song “That sweet potato in the pot. Who should I eat it with ”. In the early 1990s, the song was popularized by Zimbabwean musician Oliver Mtukudzi. After I moved to the US, it became my favorite Thanksgiving song as it celebrates both the amazing food and the joys of friendship.
In my village, sweet potatoes came in many colors, shapes and tastes. My mother loved the easy preparation (boil and serve), but we also ate them uncooked or roasted them on an open fire. There is simply no bad way to prepare sweet potatoes.
At some point sweet potatoes faded (逐渐消失) from our diets as more farmers started growing Irish white potatoes. It’s easy to understand why. They could grow more white potatoes than sweet potatoes in the same unit of land, and, what’s more, the white potatoes’ growing time was shorter. But the white potato is no match for the sweet potato in nutritional (营养的) value. Full of vitamins (维生素), sweet potatoes are as good as any superfood but cost much less. Despite having lower levels of vitamins, white potatoes became common. In the 1990s and early 2000s,sweet potatoes were largely ignored by agricultural development organizations.
However, thanks to efforts to breed (培育) improved varieties of sweet potatoes, they’re making a comeback in many African countries. These varieties greatly benefit farmers more harvest for the same amount of effort. They’re sweeter to the taste. And they have higher levels of vitamin A than past generations of sweet potatoes. The sweet potato is also a “climate-smart” crop. It is resilient to drought and heat stress,thus offering small farmers a practical climate change adaptation strategy.
More than a type of food, “sweet potato” is also a lovely expression used by many Zimbabweans. Men often write love letters with words like “You will forever be my sweet potato” or sign “Your sweet potato”. Very few foods have made this magical jump into the world of love.
19．What can we learn about sweet potatoes
A．They can be cooked in various ways. B．They can be found easily in the US.
C．They are too common to be loved. D．They are typical Thanksgiving food.
20．Why did many farmers once grow white potatoes instead of sweet potatoes
A．They were healthier and tasted better.
B．They were encouraged by the authorities.
C．They meant the higher productivity of the same land.
D．They could adapt to the local environment better.
21．What do the underlined words “resilient to” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Responding quickly to something. B．Sticking closely to something.
C．Depending mainly on something. D．Recovering easily from something.
22．What is the expression “sweet potato” used as in Zimbabwe
A．A romantic term. B．The magic words.
C．An excellent idea. D．An honorary title.
While tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) come to mind when Mexico is mentioned, every January 6, Mexicans’ love of bread reaches the highest point with the cutting of oval brioche (奶油蛋卷) decorated with candied fruit known as king cakes to celebrate a special festival.
Just hours before Mexicans took their first slices, hundreds of shoppers packed amid the overwhelming smell of fresh-baked bread inside the Ideal Bakery, one of Mexico City’s oldest bakeries, to buy their king cakes, known as “rosca de reyes”.
Among the big crowd was Dalia Hernandez, a 34-year-old homemaker who was thrilled to go to the bakery. “I really like coming to the bakery. Last year, only my husband came, but this time we all came because it is part of a family tradition,” she said. “The tradition of the cakes has lived on and we are so crazy about them because they are part of our culture, our identity as Mexicans.”
The king cakes have their origins in 14th-century France and Spain and got to Mexico Later. Even though the king cake is a seasonal treat eaten only during the early days of January, it’s something enjoyed by all levels of Mexican society, keeping demand high, said Oswaldo Tapia, chef for the company NTD Ingredients.
Mexico has added its own touches, making it in an oval shape and often filling it with cream. Traditionally, Mexicans had decorated their king cakes with acitron, a candied element from a particular type of cactus (仙人掌). But the government prohibited that in 2005 due to the impact on the species. Other fruits are now substituted for it.
The figurine (小雕像) of a baby is hidden inside the cakes. The person who finds the figurine in their slice is supposed to buy tamales (玉米粉蒸肉) for everyone present on February 2, another feast day.
Inside the Ideal Bakery Wednesday, Ana Morales, a 54-year-old businesswoman, recalled running through the building’s patio as a child. Her family lived in an upper part of the building so she awoke each morning to the smell of baking bread.
“This place is fascinating, beautiful,” Morales said. “Coming today for a real rosca de reyes is to live a beautiful festival. The truth is whoever doesn’t eat rosca de reyes doesn’t know Mexico. This is the taste of Mexico. It is a tradition and a privilege to be able to still enjoy bread.”
23．Why are Mexicans crazy about the king cakes according to Dalia Hernandez
A．Because they regard the king cakes as a cultural symbol of Mexico.
B．Because they are easily influenced by family members.
C．Because they believe the king cakes can help them fight against bad things.
D．Because they consider the king cakes as the best food for a family get-together.
24．What can we learn about the king cakes from the passage
A．Poor Mexicans can barely afford them.
B．They cannot be enjoyed all year around.
C．They come in a variety of shapes in Mexico.
D．They were introduced to Mexico in the early 14th century.
25．What was the problem with the king cakes decorated with acitron
A．They were not as delicious as expected.
B．They were not attractive in appearance.
C．Acitron could not be widely found in Mexico.
D．The growth of a special plant was affected.
26．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce a special Mexican food.
B．To show the Mexican way to bake bread.
C．To explore the origin of a popular Mexican food.
D．To prove the popularity of a Mexican food worldwide.
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range(范围), right Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret. Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were on a constant pendulum shift. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university，I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows precisely how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
27．What do we know about the author when she was in college
A．She was seriously overweight
B．She had unhealthy eating habits
C．She did little physical exercise
D．She got teased about her weight
28．The underlined part "on a constant pendulum shift" in the text can best be replaced by .
A．easily hurt B．growing strong
C．poorly understood D．changing regularly
29．What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy
A．She exercised in order to lose weight.
B．She began to listen to her body’s needs
C．She stopped eating unhealthy food
D．She started to go on a diet
30．How does the author develop the text
A．By giving instructions
B．By explaining a process
C．By discussing research findings.
D．By sharing a personal experience
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Microgreen Farming
Microgreens have been used in cooking since the 1980s. 31 Chefs now realize they also add flavor and visual appeal when included in all types of dishes and recipes.
As with most vegetables, it all starts with seeds. But instead of allowing the plant to grow to its full potential, microgreens are created when the plant is harvested shortly after it starts to grow. The result is a strong flavor and an ingredient that packs a variety of nutrients and health benefits in a tiny, delicious package. The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states that microgreens have increased levels of vitamins E, C and K. 32
One of the most significant benefits of using microgreens in dishes is that they provide an intense experience that will improve the overall flavor of any dish. Many chefs use them to add depth of flavor and to create complex flavor. Another benefit of microgreens is the convenience factor — they are incredibly easy to cook with! 33 You just put them onto your meals such as soups, sandwiches, salads, etc. Microgreens are the ultimate healthy convenience food!
34 It is usually ready for harvest in only 6-7 days and offers a spicy radish taste. The result is a dish that not only tastes wonderful but offers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritious!
Traditional plants require an extended amount of time and large amounts of land. 35 They require very little physical effort and are ready for harvest in as little as one week. In addition, growing microgreens doesn’t require a lot of space, and is typically done indoors with a vertical setup. So why not give it a shot
【选项】
A．Microgreens, on the other hand, are easy!
C．There is no prep and cutting work as with most vegetables.
D．They have as much as 40 times more nutrients than a mature plant.
E．One popular form of microgreens is a mix of purple and green radish.
F．Some beginners like to start with a familiar plant, such as radish, cabbage, or peas.
G．Mature traditional vegetables are generally harvested 2 to 4 months after they are planted.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空
prior to; on the other hand; at a minimum; refer to; hand in hand; slice off; consist of; put more simply
36． , we either accept their offer or go bankrupt.
37．If you want to make progress, you should spend two hours every evening studying .
38．Please the top quarter of the loaf.
39．The band three guitarists and a drummer.
40．The doctor his experiences fighting against pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
41． the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
42．As the youth of the new era, on the one hand, we should be bold; , we should be modest and learn from others.
43．We walked in silence along the beautiful path.
从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
in turn; in particular; set (sb/sth) apart from; compare with; make sense; concentrate on; pay off; be fond of; turn down; in response to; be made up of
44．The law was passed public pressure.
45．The environmental challenges are significant, but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be .
46．She can’t remember how many times she before getting her first job as a salesgirl.
47． my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me.
48．The dogs serve to protect humans against pumas (美洲豹), which presents pumas from being hunted by humans.
49．My grandparents the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.
50．The government men and women elected by the people of the country.
51． Susan’s English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.
52．In addition to her features, her heavily accented Putonghua her her classmates.
53．My sister loves the song , because my mother used to sing it to her.
as a result, be sliced off, consist of, hand in hand, on the other hand, prior to
54．A small piece of the apple by the chef during the cooking class to show the students how to cut fruit safely.
55．The school band students from different grades, all working together to create beautiful music for school events.
56． the exam, we reviewed all the important topics.
57．Some students find maths difficult, but , they enjoy the challenge it presents.
58．Environmental awareness and responsible actions go ．
59．It rained heavily all night, and , the school sports day was postponed to next week.
regardless of, quantities of, make up, cut down on, in other words, rather than, on the right track, up to
60．Five people make up the team; , the team consists of five people.
61．It is you to decide whether to go out for dinner or eat at home.
62．I prefer to get up early go to school without breakfast.
63．But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort whether his team wins or loses.
64．He coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
65．In this small country, women officers 13 percent of the police force.
66．We haven't succeeded yet, but we are ．
67．They read large texts and, in general, read the texts without interruption.
从方框中选择合适的词组，并将其恰当的形式填入空格中完成句子，有两个多余选项。
consist of cut down on carry out put down put away hang out
step in sort out go over to burst into take place put out
68．Unlike most of the Netherlands, the city of Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly sand.
69．Our country harmful gases from cars and factories for the past decade, bringing us closer to the goal of carbon—neutral growth in 2050.
70．The little girl tears even before I could utter a word to comfort her.
71．Extensive tests on the patient by the end of last month.
72．The Foreign Language Festival every year in our school.
73．Fiona with friends when she suddenly heard someone calling out for help.
74．On my way home it suddenly occurred to me that I need the janitor’s room to collect my package.
75．After the fire, the firemen immediately proceeded to free the people trapped in the building.
76．It is good manners the dishes to the required place after every meal.
77．When the leading actress broke her leg, Isabel and took over.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
78．Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background. （用适当的词填空）
79．He told us whether （have）a picnic was still under discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80．Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. (所给词的适当形式填空)
81．Jack told me that the junk food (consume) half an hour before. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82．John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it (damage) seriously. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
83．近期，我校校报英文版开展征文活动，请以“My Favourite Food”为主题，向该栏目投稿，介绍你最喜爱的食物。内容包括：
1．品尝的经历；
2．食物的特点。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、家庭、朋友与周围的人、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。“我”在孩提时代提醒父亲重视年度体检中的一些指标的上升，从而幸运地在早期发现父亲患有前列腺癌，因为得到了及时的治疗，父亲很快恢复了健康。
【详解】1．句意：当时我11岁，心想，如果我父母不告诉我，我会自己弄清楚发生了什么。根据“if my parents weren't going to tell me”可知，此处是指自己弄清楚发生了什么。故选D。
2．句意：她惊讶地看着我：“你为什么这么问，雷切尔？”根据“Why do you ask, Rachel？”可知，她惊讶地看着“我”。故选B。
3．句意：我无意中听到我父母在谈论这件事。根据“if my parents weren't going to tell me”可知，此处是指无意中听到父母在谈论这件事。故选C。
4．句意：第二天，她递给我一个信封，里面装着一篇文章，回答了我的问题。根据“I read the article”(我读了这篇文章)可知，她递给“我”一个信封。故选B。
5．句意：我读了这篇文章，得知这是一种存活率很低的癌症，因为很少在早期被发现。根据“it was a cancer with a low survival rate”可知，这种癌症很少在早期被发现。故选A。
6．句意：他看了报告，发现一些水平略有升高，但仍在正常范围内。根据“Results came back and everything looked great.”(结果出来了，一切看起来都很好。)可知，一些水平略有升高。故选C。
7．句意见上题。根据“some levels were elevated”可知，此处是指水平在正常范围内。故选B。
8．句意：但经过慎重考虑，我决定和他认真谈一谈。根据“I was determined to talk with him seriously”可知，此处是指经过慎重考虑。故选D。
9．句意：为了安全起见，你最好再检查一遍。根据“You'd better check again”可知，此处是指为了安全起见。故选A。
10．句意：这个“为什么不”让我父亲又活了22年。根据“my father did have early prostate cancer”可知，这个“为什么不”让“我”父亲又活了22年。故选B。
11．句意：结果发现我父亲确实患有早期前列腺癌。根据“In addition to traditional medicine”(除了传统医学)和“he chose to operate”(他选择手术)可知，结果发现父亲确实患有早期前列腺癌。故选C。
12．句意：除了传统医学，我父母尝试了所有他们能得到的替代疗法。根据“In addition to traditional medicine”可知，此处是指尝试了所有他们能得到的替代疗法。故选A。
13．句意：最终，他选择了做手术。根据“my parents tried every type of treatment they could get their hands on”可知，此处是指最终他选择了做手术。故选D。
14．句意：手术被证明是成功的，肿瘤切除后仅仅几个星期，我父亲就整天去滑雪了。根据“my father went skiing all day long”可知，此处是指肿瘤切除后。故选B。
15．句意：随着时间的推移，我明白了，在孩提时代意识到我的父亲患有癌症是有挑战性的，并塑造了我对健康的看法。根据“the way I view health”可知，此处是指这个经历塑造了“我”对健康的看法。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、细节理解、饮食
【答案】
16．B；
17．A；
18．D
【分析】
本文是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了四家美国餐厅的食物及营业时间，四家餐厅的特色各有千秋，有的是针对当地顾客的披萨，有的餐馆周围的风景优美等等。
16．
推理判断题。根据Steve’s Pizza部分中的“This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (成分). New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.(这是纽约风格的披萨，精心手工制作，配料上乘。Steve’s Pizza的新分店正在迈阿密的其他地方开张，都在非旅游区)”可知，史蒂夫的新分店都在非旅游区。由此推知，Steve’s Pizza的新分店主要面向当地人。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据Cattleman’s Steakhouse部分中的“The food is good, and the scenery is even better.(食物很好，风景更好)”可知，Cattleman’s Steakhouse提供了美妙的景色和美食。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据Absolute Baking & Cafe部分中的“The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.(这个镇上最热闹的地方有丰盛的早餐，纱门总是开着)”和“Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers.(午餐包括沙拉、大三明治和当地食草牛肉汉堡)”可知，Absolute Baking & Cafe提供早餐与午餐。故选D。
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测、饮食
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己家乡津巴布韦的食物红薯。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第二段“In my village, sweet potatoes came in many colors, shapes and tastes. My mother loved the easy preparation (boil and serve), but we also ate them uncooked or roasted them on an open fire. There is simply no bad way to prepare sweet potatoes.(在我的村子里，红薯有许多颜色、形状和口味。我妈妈喜欢这种简单的准备方法(煮熟后上桌)，但我们也会生吃，或者在明火上烤。做红薯没有什么不好的方法)”可知，可以用不同的方法烹饪红薯，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They could grow more white potatoes than sweet potatoes in the same unit of land, and, what’s more, the white potatoes’ growing time was shorter.(原因很容易理解。在同一单位土地上，他们种植的白马铃薯比红薯多，而且白马铃薯的生长时间更短)”可知，很多农民种植白马铃薯，而不是红薯，是因为同样的土地白马铃薯产量更高，故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The sweet potato is also a ‘climate-smart’ crop.(红薯也是一种‘气候智能型’作物)”和下文“thus offering small farmers a practical climate change adaptation strategy(因此为小农提供了一种实用的气候变化适应策略)”可知，此处指红薯对干旱和高温有韧性、适应性强，和D项“很容易从某物中恢复”同义，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Men often write love letters with words like ‘You will forever be my sweet potato’ or sign ‘Your sweet potato’. Very few foods have made this magical jump into the world of love.(男人在写情书时，通常会写上‘你永远是我的红薯’或‘你的红薯’。很少有食物能如此神奇地进入爱的世界)”可知，在津巴布韦红薯被用作一个浪漫的词语，故选A。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．A
【详解】
23．推理判断题。根据第三段中 Dalia Hernandez 所说的“The tradition of the cakes has lived on and we are so crazy about them because they are part of our culture, our identity as Mexicans.(这种蛋糕的传统延续了下来，我们非常喜欢它们，因为它们是我们文化的一部分，是我们作为墨西哥人的身份。)”可知，Dalia Hernandez认为，这种蛋糕是墨西哥文化的一部分，是墨西哥人的身份象征，由此可知，墨西哥人非常喜爱国王蛋糕是因为他们把它看作是墨西哥文化的一部分, 即墨西哥的文化象征。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Even though the king cake is a seasonal treat eaten only during the early days of January, it’s something enjoyed by all levels of Mexican society, keeping demand high, said Oswaldo Tapia, chef for the company NTD Ingredients.(NTD Ingredients公司的主厨奥斯瓦尔多·塔皮亚(Oswaldo Tapia)说，尽管国王蛋糕是一种季节性食品，只在1月初吃，但墨西哥社会各阶层都喜欢它，因此需求很高。)”可知, 国王蛋糕是一种季节性的食品，由此可知，这种蛋糕并不是一年四季都可以享用到。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Traditionally, Mexicans had decorated their king cakes with acitron, a candied element from a particular type of cactus (仙人掌). But the government prohibited that in 2005 due to the impact on the species. Other fruits are now substituted for it.(传统上，墨西哥人用acitron装饰他们的国王蛋糕，acitron是一种特殊仙人掌的糖化元素。但由于对物种的影响，政府在2005年禁止了这一行为。现在用其他水果代替它。)”可知，acitron是用一种特殊的仙人掌制成的，墨西哥人经常使用acitron装饰他们的国王蛋糕，因此，这会对acitron这种特殊植物的生长产生影响。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据首段“While tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) come to mind when Mexico is mentioned, every January 6, Mexicans’ love of bread reaches the highest point with the cutting of oval brioche (奶油蛋卷) decorated with candied fruit known as king cakes to celebrate a special festival.(一提到墨西哥，人们就会想到玉米饼，而每年的1月6日，墨西哥人对面包的热爱达到了顶峰，他们会切下椭圆形的奶油蛋卷，上面装饰着被称为国王蛋糕的蜜饯，以庆祝一个特殊的节日。)”可知，墨西哥人在1月6日对面包的热爱达到了顶峰，这种蛋卷上装饰着被称为国王蛋糕的蜜饯，引出本文讲述的国王蛋糕，结合下文对国王蛋糕是墨西哥文化的象征、国王蛋糕的起源以及发展等的介绍可知，文章的目的是介绍墨西哥的传统食物——国王蛋糕。故选A项。
【知识点】夹叙夹议、推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、饮食
【答案】
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．D
【详解】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诉我们读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
27．推理判断题。根据“Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret.（星期五：去参加聚会，吃很多薯条。感到内疚和遗憾。）；Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. （星期六：跑6英里，回家只吃一点早餐。一天剩下的时间像鸟一样吃东西。）；Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.（星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力片。感觉不舒服。）和Monday: Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.（星期一：回家吃晚饭。感觉失控。）可推知，作者在大学期间有不健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后“I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next.（我这一刻还很骄傲，还能掌控局面，但下一刻就充满悔恨，失去了控制。）”可推知，划线部分的意思是“经常变化的”，即作者的感觉是经常变化的。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.（为了不让自己挨饿，我会给自己的身体提供有益健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饿了。）”可知，在学习营养学和人体解剖学之后，作者开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:（以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥）和倒数第二段“As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university（当我在大学里学的是营养学和人体解剖学时……）”可知，作者分享自身的经历来介绍这篇文章。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】说明文、饮食
【答案】
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．E
35．A
【详解】
31．根据上文“Microgreens have been used in cooking since the 1980s.(自20世纪80年代以来，微型蔬菜就被用于烹饪)”以及后文“Chefs now realize they also add flavor and visual appeal when included in all types of dishes and recipes.(厨师们现在意识到，在所有类型的菜肴和食谱中加入它们也能增加风味和视觉吸引力)”可知，上文提到了微型蔬菜的使用时间，后文提到了现在用法的改变，可知本句是在说明最开始微型蔬菜的用法。故B选项“它们最初是作为一种装饰”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据上文“The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states that microgreens have increased levels of vitamins E, C and K.(《农业与食品化学杂志》指出，微蔬菜增加了维生素E、C和K的含量)”可知，上文提到了微蔬菜增加了维生素E、C和K的含量，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明微蔬菜营养方面的情况。故D选项“它们的营养成分是成熟植物的40倍”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据后文“You just put them onto your meals such as soups, sandwiches, salads, etc. Microgreens are the ultimate healthy convenience food!(你只要把它们放在你的饭菜上，比如汤、三明治、沙拉等。微型蔬菜是最健康的方便食品！)”可知，后文提到只需要把微型蔬菜放在你的饭菜上就可以了，说明微型蔬菜不需要备菜，很方便。故C选项“不像大多数蔬菜那样需要准备和切菜”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据后文“It is usually ready for harvest in only 6-7 days and offers a spicy radish taste. The result is a dish that not only tastes wonderful but offers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritious!(它通常只需要6-7天就可以收获，有一种辛辣的萝卜味。结果是这道菜不仅味道鲜美，而且提供了满足眼睛的视觉吸引力，而且营养丰富！)”可知，后文提到了某种蔬菜有萝卜味，故本句为总起句，指出这种蔬菜是什么。故E选项“一种流行的微型蔬菜是紫色和绿色萝卜的混合物”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据后文“They require very little physical effort and are ready for harvest in as little as one week. In addition, growing microgreens doesn’t require a lot of space, and is typically done indoors with a vertical setup. So why not give it a shot ( 它们只需要很少的体力劳动，一周后就可以收获。此外，种植微型蔬菜不需要太多的空间，通常在室内进行垂直设置。所以为什么不试试呢？)”主要说明了微型蔬菜只需要很少的体力劳动，不需要太多的空间，这些都是其方便的特性。故A选项“另一方面，微型蔬菜很容易！”符合语境，故选A。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
【答案】
36．Put more simply
37．at a minimum
38．slice off
39．consists of
40．referred to
41．Prior to
42．on the other hand
43．hand in hand
【详解】
36．考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，我们要么接受他们的提议，要么破产。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，所以空处应作状语，put more simply意为“简单地说”，通常是用于过去分词作状语，符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Put more simply。
37．考查介词短语。句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该每天晚上至少花两个小时学习。根据句意可知，此处表达“至少花两个小时”之意，所以at a minimum意为“至少”符合题意。故填at a minimum。
38．考查动词短语。句意：请把面包上面的四分之一切掉。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句型，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“把面包上面的四分之一切掉”之意，所以吧slice off意为“从……切下”符合题意。故填slice off。
39．考查动词短语。句意：乐队由三个吉他手和一个鼓手组成。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“乐队由什么组成”之意，所以consist of意为“由……组成”符合题意，主语是band，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填consists of。
40．考查动词短语。句意：医生介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历”之意，所以refer to意为“提及”符合题意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填referred to。
41．考查介词短语。句意：开会前，我们内部讨论了这件事。根据句意可知，此处表达“开会前”之意，prior to意为“先前的”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Prior to。
42．考查介词短语。句意：作为新时代的青年，一方面，我们要大胆；另一方面，我们应该谦虚，向别人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：on the one hand，on the other hand意为“一方面，另一方面”。故填on the other hand。
43．考查名词短语。句意：我们默默地手牵手沿着美丽的小路走着。根据句意，此处表达“手牵手走”之意，所以hand in hand意为“手拉手的”符合题意。故填hand in hand。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、介词短语、动词短语、现在分词作状语、现在分词的一般式：doing、语法一致、过去分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义、过去完成时的被动语态
【答案】
44．in response to；
45．paid off；
46．was turned down##had been turned down；
47．Concentrating on；
48．in turn；
49．are fond of；
50．is made up of；
51．Compared with；
52．set；apart from；
53．in particular
【分析】
44．考查固定短语。句意：这个法律的通过是为了回应公众压力。结合句意可知，固定短语in response to符合题意，意为“作为对……的回应”，故填in response to。
45．考查动词短语和语态。句意：环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎得到了回报。结合“The environmental challenges are significant”及转折词but可知，此处指“环境挑战是重大的，但是但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎得到了回报”，动词短语pay off“得到回报，取得成功”符合题意，由空前的be和句意可知，此处表示“得到了回报”，应用被动语态。故填paid off。
46．考查动词短语和时态。句意：她不记得在得到第一份售货员的工作之前被拒绝了多少次。结合句意可知，动词短语turn down“拒绝”符合题意，turn down和主语she之间是被动关系，结合“before getting her first job as a salesgirl.”可知，“被拒绝”发生在“得到第一份工作”之前，可用一般过去时的被动语态或过去完成时的被动语态，故填was turned down/had been turned down。
47．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我专心做作业，没有注意到他们坐在我后面。结合“I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me”可知，此处指“由于专心做作业，我没有注意到他们坐在我后面”，动词短语concentrate on“集中精力于”符合题意，动词concentrate和主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Concentrating on。
48．考查固定短语。句意：狗的作用是保护人类免受美洲狮的攻击，这反过来也使美洲狮免受人类的猎杀。结合句意可知，固定短语in turn“反过来，转而”符合题意，故填in turn。
49．考查固定短语和时态。句意：我的祖父母喜欢乡村和平宁静的气氛。结合空后的“the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country”可知，固定短语be fond of“喜欢”符合题意，句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语grandparents是复数，be动词用are。故填are fond of。
50．考查固定短语和时态。句意：政府是由全国人民选出的男性和女性组成的。结合句意可知，固定短语be made up of“由……组成”符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语government是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is made up of。
51．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：与Susan的英语相比，你的英语更好，所以你应该对自己有信心。根据“yours is better”可知，此处表示比较，动词短语compare with“与……相比”符合题意，与逻辑主语yours之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Compared with。
52．考查动词短语和时态。句意：除了容貌上的差异，她带口音的普通话也让她与其他同学格格不入。结合句意可知，动词短语set (sb/sth) apart from“使……与众不同”符合题意，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填①set②apart from。
53．考查固定短语。句意：我妹妹特别喜欢这首歌，因为我妈妈曾经给她唱过。结合“because my mother used to sing it to her”可知，此处指“我的妹妹特别喜欢这首歌”，固定短语in particular“特别，尤其”符合题意。故填in particular。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态、介词短语、副词短语
【答案】54．was sliced off
55．consists of
56． Prior to
57．on the other hand
58．hand in hand
59．as a result
【知识点】动词短语
【答案】60．in other words
61．up to
62．rather than
63．regardless of
64．cut down on
65．make up
66．on the right track
67．quantities of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、动名词的一般式：doing、动词(短语)的辨析、动词不定式作主语、现在完成时、过去完成时的被动语态
【答案】
68．consisting of；
69．has cut down on；
70．burst into；
71．had been carried out；
72．takes place；
73．was hanging out；
74．go over to；
75．putting out；
76．to put away；
77．stepped in
【分析】
68．考查词组词义辨析。句意：与荷兰的大部分地区不同，希尔弗瑟姆市实际上位于丘陵地区，土壤主要是沙子。分析句子可知，后半句是with的复合结构，consist of固定词组“由……组成，构成”。且soil和sand 之间是主动关系，故填consisting of。
69．考查时态和短语。句意：过去十年，我国减少了汽车和工厂产生的有害气体，使我们更接近于 2050 年实现碳中和增长的目标。结合句意分析句子可知，cut down on“减少”。时间状语是for the past decade，现在完成时的标志，故填has cut down on。
70．考查动词和时态。句意：我还没来得及安慰她，小女孩就泪流满面。“burst into tears”固定搭配“突然大哭起来”。且before引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，故填burst into。
71．考查时态和语态。句意：截至上月底，已对该患者进行了广泛的测试。根据时间状语by the end of last month可知，句子是过去完成时，表示发生在国过去的过去。carry out固定短语“实施，施行”。extensive tests和动词carry out之间是被动关系，所以是过去完成时的被动。故填had been carried out。
72．考查时态和词义。句意：我们学校每年都会举办外语节。take place固定短语“发生，举行”。且时间状语是every year， 所以是一般现在时。故填takes place。
73．考查词组和时态。句意：菲奥娜正在和朋友闲逛，突然听到有人呼救。结合句意分析可知，hang out固定短语“闲逛”。be doing……when……固定句型“正在做某事……突然……”。从句句子是一般过去时，所以主句是过去进行时，故填was hanging out。
74．考查动词短语。句意：在我回家的路上，我突然想到我需要去看门人的房间取我的包裹。分析句子可知，go over to……固定搭配“朝……（地方）去”符合句意，need为情态动词后接动词原形。故填go over to。
75．考查短语和动名词。句意：扑灭大火后，消防员立即着手解救被困在大楼内的人。put out固定搭配“扑灭”。且动词put out位于介词after之后，故填putting out。
76．考查动词不定式。句意：每顿饭后把盘子放到指定的地方是有礼貌的。结合句子可知，put away“把……收好，储存”符合句意，动词不定式作主语。故填to put away。
77．考查短语和时态。句意：当女主角摔断腿时，伊莎贝尔介入并接手。结合句意可知，step in固定词组“介入，涉足”。时态为一般过去时，故填stepped in。
五、单句
【知识点】固定句式和习语
78．【答案】of
【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of意为“不管不顾”，为固定搭配。故填of。
【知识点】动词不定式表将要发生
79．【答案】to have
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他告诉我们是否去野餐还在讨论中。根据句意，此处用whether to do表示“是否去做”，在从句中作主语，其中不定式表将要发生的动作，故填to have。
【知识点】现在分词作定语
80．【答案】consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此说倾听是一个由听，理解，记忆构成的主动行为，而不是被动的行为。所给词consist ，与of连用，表示 “由……组成”，不及物动词，无被动形式。分析句子可知，该空需用动词现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰空前名词behavior。故填consisting。
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
81．【答案】had been consumed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杰克告诉我，那些垃圾食品在半小时前就已经被吃完了。设空处为从句谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，从句谓语发生在主句谓语动词之前，应用过去完成时，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been consumed。
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
82．【答案】had been damaged
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：约翰不得不把他的车送到汽车修理厂修理，因为它被严重损坏了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it 与 damage 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由 had 可知，“车子严重被破坏”这个动作发生在“修理”之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态，其构成是 had + been ＋过去分词。故填 had been damaged。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、饮食
83．【答案】
My Favourite Food
Of all the foods I have ever tried，the mooncake is my favourite.There are many kinds of mooncakes which have a variety of fillings.Among them I love the sweet red bean filling best.
I remember trying my first mooncake with my family when I was very little.We sat outside in my grandparents’ yard while the full moon shone above us.My elderly grandmother could turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like magic.When she placed them on the table，they looked adorable.As I took each bite，the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly filled my mouth.
The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元基础综合练习5【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
[山西太原五中2024高二月考]For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby （橄榄球） at school. He'd be out there in all weathers. As a teenager, he 1 Saturdays.
The boy would walk home in the dark, 2 in mud and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his 3 when he opened the door of the family's small house to be 4 by the delicious aroma （香味） of Guinness pie. Outside the wind was blowing, and the rain was 5 the windows. But in the 6 kitchen, Owen and his parents would 7 the homemade pie with mashed potatoes and greens 8 .
“It was the exact 9 of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” said Owen, who now works as an editor.“It was the 10 of home and it felt like a warm hug.”
Owen's family was not a typical Dublin one, so Owen had 11 really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a（n） 12 life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden 13 to stay. He can remember thinking: “This place is 14 —it's clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.”
Owen doesn't eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters, and it was a（n） 15 .Three generations shared the food of his childhood.
“I'd like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said.
1． A． missed B． hated C． wasted D． ignored
2．A． taken B． seated C． covered D． buried
3． A． delight B． pain C． courage D． concern
4．A． invited B． served C． moved D． greeted
5．A． opening B． rolling C． pulling D． beating
6．A． empty B． warm C． large D． unique
7．A． make B． enjoy C． remember D． imagine
8．A． silently B． calmly C． nervously D． comfortably
9．A． opposite B． result C． expectation D． choice
10．A． call B． smell C． type D． role
11．A． often B． still C． even D． never
12．A． new B． busy C． ordinary D． modern
13．A． curiosity B． demand C． desire D． emotion
14．A． amusing B． similar C． important D． amazing
15．A． success B． attempt C． challenge D． opportunity
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
The Orchard
I had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！
Park Inn
The best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．
Richard’s Place
When we entered the restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！ This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！
The Riverside
It was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．
16．In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？
A．Park Inn． B．The Orchard． C．The Riverside． D．Richard’s Place．
17．What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？
A．The food． B．The price． C．The service． D．The environment．
18．In Richard’s Place，customers can ．
A．receive good service B．enjoy its modern design
C．listen to wonderful music D．enjoy the beauty of a river
In your family you may find it difficult to form new eating and exercising habits for yourself without changing their habits at the same time.
Your family may prefer high-sugar and high-fat foods. But they don’t realise the fact that those foods have negative influence on the heart and blood pressure. So you should first let the whole family know the importance of changing bad eating habits. It is evident that low-sugar and low-fat foods contribute to good health.
In order to get the entire family’s support for changing eating habits, you should try to put your new lifestyle into your family’s routines. Perhaps your parents or other family members don’t want to abandon their favourite dishes. But you can advise your family to adjust their favourite recipes by gradually reducing fat and sugar. It may be an effective start to change their eating habits.
Your family may prefer watching TV in spare time. To deal with it, you should persuade everyone to move away from the television little by little. For example, you can begin by taking a walk with them, then move on to more activities like jogging or swimming.
19．Changing bad eating habits is important for the entire family because .
A．their preferences for foods should be the same
B．low-sugar and low-fat foods are good for their health
C．high-sugar and high-fat foods are not delicious
D．it contributes to achieving your long-term goals
20．What does the underlined word “adjust” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．To change. B．To challenge. C．To invent. D．To make.
21．We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A．watching TV with your family is a good habit
B．your family members’ living habits may have a negative effect on you
C．if you want to change exercising habits, you should live away from other family members
D．you are advised to get all your family members involved in physical exercise
22．What is the author’s attitude to changing a family’s eating and exercising habits
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral.(中立的) D．Indifferent.(漠不关心的)
In 2010, Barack Obama was to pay a visit to Mumbai’s Gandhi Museum, where palm(棕榈)trees full of me dotted the grounds. The president knew me well-coconuts (椰子)are a part of life in Indonesia, where he spent his boyhood. Before his visit, Indian authorities, however, removed every last sign of me around the museum. They were afraid the president of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.
Let’s get this out of the way: My reputation as the “killer fruit” of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief. A repeatedly misinterpreted 1984 study overstated the number of deaths I caused by hitting people on the head, and the word spread. Today, the only things about me “to die for” are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me, such as cookies and pies. A decade ago, health experts briefly gave me a halo because some of my fats may raise beneficial cholesterol (胆固醇). But ask a heart doctor today and they’ll tell you that coconut oil will raise your bad cholesterol as much. Death by coconut, indeed!
People have other wrong ideas about me. But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidential tale. A World War II boat commanded by one John F.Kennedy was destroyed in 1943 by a Japanese warship. Kennedy and his surviving crew were stuck on an island. They were suffering from hunger, thirst and injuries when they met two friendly native coast-watchers. Kennedy scratched a message into a coconut shell: “NAURO ISL...COMMANDER...11 ALIVE...NEED SMALL BOAT...KENNEDY.”
The coast-watchers delivered this successfully and all the crew were saved. Years later, the coconut shell was given to the newly elected president. It sat on his office desk throughout his presidency and now is a center-piece of the John F.Kennedy Library in Boston-as the proof that we coconuts don’t take lives, we save them.；
23．Why did Indian officials get rid of “me”
A．To reduce Obama’s fear. B．To avoid unexpected injuries.
C．To show their welcome tradition. D．To follow the request from the US.；
24．Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2
A．thought little of me B．did great damage to me
C．made me well-known D．brought me a good name；
25．How does the author sound in the passage
A．Amusing. B．Anxious.
C．Concerned. D．Romantic.；
26．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show a new discovery. B．To correct people’s misbelief.
C．To tell the history of coconuts. D．To describe a successful rescue.
Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers.
Mum’s Place
Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
Cantaloupe
Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.
Troika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.
27．What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common
A．They are based in hotels. B．They serve Nyonya dishes.
C．They need prior reservations. D．They offer breathtaking views.
28．Which restaurant serves western food
A．Mum’s Place. B．Cantaloupe.
C．Yum Yum Restaurant. D．Troika Sky Dining.
29．What’s special about Cantaloupe
A．It is a buffet restaurant. B．It serves hard-to-find dishes.
C．It has branches throughout Asia. D．It opens for lunch earlier than others.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
How to Order Coffee at Starbucks
Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone.
30 Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible. Orders are generally taken at one of the cash registers. You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly. 31 Don’t be mad if they spell or read your name incorrectly. People who have unique or hard-to-spell names will sometimes use an easy "Starbucks" name when ordering, like Mike or Amy.
32 Their names for size are: Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta. However, if you order a small, medium, large, or extra-large drink, they will still understand you.
For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you need to tell the servers whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee. 33 If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. 34 You will have to wait a bit longer for a new batch (批) to get prepared. Once you you’re your coffee, you will find milk, cream and sweeteners on a nearby counter.
In a word, when you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions.
A．Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee.
B．Starbucks is often a very busy place.
C．Otherwise, they will assume that you want regular.
D．Sometimes they will write your name in short forms.
E．The ordering process is somehow complicated because they use terms to describe drink size.
F．Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, it’s time to ask about that.
G．Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when your drink is ready.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空
prior to; on the other hand; at a minimum; refer to; hand in hand; slice off; consist of; put more simply
35． , we either accept their offer or go bankrupt.
36．If you want to make progress, you should spend two hours every evening studying .
37．Please the top quarter of the loaf.
38．The band three guitarists and a drummer.
39．The doctor his experiences fighting against pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
40． the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
41．As the youth of the new era, on the one hand, we should be bold; , we should be modest and learn from others.
42．We walked in silence along the beautiful path.
选词填空
put on；in case；bring out；stand for；make up；be tough with；in turn
43．He tried very hard to figure out what the initials N. E. .
44．Each of us had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
45．It’s universally acknowledged that the police should drunk drivers.
46．The music before I came to the dance floor.
47．I had my camera ready, just I saw something that would make a good picture.
选词填空
convince…of…, pour out, vary in, defend against, participate in, adapt... into..., subscribe to, break down
48．You may experience shyness as a barrier to communication, but this can gradually if you try making friends with people around.
49． style and subject, these handcrafts are a vivid demonstration of our history, culture and national tradition.
50．It was his third time that he this academic journal that is good for his professional development.
51．Teahouse, a masterpiece written by Chinese dramatist Lao She, a bilingual play and staged recently in New York City by the Princeton Chinese Theatre.
52．It is reported that a group of 29 couples dressed in Han-style costume a group wedding ceremony in Changsha City on December 2, 2023.
53． the accuracy of the data, that group of scientists stuck to their opinion and insisted on continuing their experiment.
54．In the proposals, a political adviser emphasized the importance of enhancing China’s network security capabilities, saying more efforts should be made risks in the digital age.
55．As Jason, a psychologist, puts it, troubles to friends is a good way of easing off pressure in this fast-pace society.
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
in turn subscribe to tackle in charge of severe get involved in side with consist of regardless of as far as I’m concerned
56．You can make new friends if you group activities.
57．No matter what you determine to do , I you.
58．Due to the economic depression, job opportunities are limited at the moment.
59．Most houses are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
60．The authorities no longer the view that disabled people are not qualified as teachers.
61．He insisted on taking the risk, the consequences.
62．It was the first time that I such a complex problem.
63．“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will make cities greener”, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)。
be blamed on in favor of in harmony with catch one’s eye be home to bring to life take in make an appearance be concerned about in the long term use up reach out
64． all his money, poor little Tom had no choice but to borrow some from his roommate.
65．The movie star in the UNESCO forum to call on more people to protect the cultural heritage sites last Saturday.
66．Though he is not the first actor this character from the famous book on the screen, his vivid acting attracts a larger number of fans.
67．More and more people have become aware that tourism should develop nature.
68．Seated on the ferry and the beautiful scenery along Li River, James felt proud of the country’s natural landscapes.
69．Watching short videos may bring a moment of happiness, but it is harmful as it leads to lack of concentration.
70．It was the first time that the young boy his hands to a stranger for food, which made him so embarrassed.
71．The failure of the experiment can hardly him. After all, it is teamwork.
72．Those who are Maria’s proposal have voted for her.
73．A great many people the endangered species in this nature reserve and they are calling on more people to take action.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
74．All singers kept together. As result, their performance was successful. (用适当的词填空)
75．We'll set tomorrow, weather permitting. (用适当的词填空)
76．When ______ （refer） to the specific goals for the future, Jack always memorises the sentence: How to see a rainbow without wind and rain
77．They supply great quantities of agricultural （byproduct）to the state. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78．The team enjoyed only (moderation) success last season.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
79．假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友John写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国美食”的演讲比赛，请求你为他推荐一种中国美食。请你给他回信，要点包括：
收信时的感想；
推荐并介绍中国美食；
预祝对方取得好成绩。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2: 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文、饮食
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文·康纳斯在长达四年的时间里在学校打橄榄球，当他在恶劣的天气中走回家时，会被家里做的美味的馅饼所温暖。长大后，欧文在慕尼黑定居，他和妈妈、女儿们又做了这种馅饼，三代人共享他童年的美食。他希望能给自己的孩子们展示更多这样的食物。
【解析】1．根据前文Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby at school.He'd be out there in all weathers.可知，欧文·康纳斯每周六下午都要在学校打橄榄球，风雨无阻，因此他讨厌周六。故选B项。
2．根据上文欧文打橄榄球可知，打完橄榄球之后，欧文在黑暗中走回家，浑身都沾满泥土。故选C项。
3．根据空后的the delicious aroma of Guinness pie可知，男孩在冻得瑟瑟发抖、浑身沾满泥土的窘境下回到家后，打开房门闻到了美味馅饼的味道，这时他一定会很开心。故选A项。
4．根据语境可知，此时欧文刚回到家，故此处表达传入他鼻中的是美味馅饼的香气。greet意为“（气味等）传入……的鼻中”，故选D项。
5．根据the rain和常识可知，此处表达雨滴拍打着窗户。故选D项。
6．根据上文中的frozen to the bone、the wind was blowing和the rain was the windows及But可知，屋外刮风下雨，寒冷彻骨，家中的厨房里却是温暖的。故选B项。
7．根据语境并结合选项可知，在温暖的家中，欧文和他的父母一起搭配土豆泥和蔬菜享用家庭自制的馅饼。故选B项。
8．根据上文内容可知，屋外刮风下雨，而屋内是温暖的，所以一家人应该是搭配土豆泥和蔬菜惬意地享用自制的馅饼。故选D项。
9．根据on a field in the rain and wind可知，一家人惬意地享用自制的馅饼与站在风雨中的球场上完全相反。此处opposite为名词，表示“相反的人或事物”，故选A项。
10．根据上文可知，欧文回家时会闻到馅饼的香味，所以是家的气味。故选B项。
11．根据上文Owen's family was not a typical Dublin one及下文So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a（n） life.可知，本句是解释欧文离开家乡的原因，结合选项及语境可知，此处表示欧文从未真正融入都柏林社会。故选D项。
12．根据he left his hometown可知，他离开家乡寻找新的生活。故选A项。
13．根据下文中的 He can remember thinking： “This place is —it's clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes. " 以及Owen doesn't eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. 可知，
欧文留在了慕尼黑，故此处表示欧文在慕尼黑游玩时，突然产生了留在这里的愿望。故选C项。
14．根据it's clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，由此可知欧文对这里是赞赏的态度。amazing表示“极好的；惊人的；了不起的”，故选D项。
15．根据Three generations shared the food of his childhood.可知，三代人共享他童年的食物，由此可知，他们做成了有着家乡味道的美味的吉尼斯馅饼。故选A项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、饮食
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有特色的饭店。
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据The Orchard中“We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．(我们选择在花园里吃饭，花园里长满了美丽的花朵，非常放松)”可知，在The Orchard饭店，顾客可以在花园里用餐。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Park Inn中第一句“The best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．(Park Inn最棒的地方是服务——非常棒)”可知，Park Inn最让顾客满意的地方是它的服务。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Richard’s Place中第一句“When we entered the restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！(当我们走进餐厅的时候，我们被它可爱的室内设计惊呆了。如此时尚！如此现代！)”可知，在Richard’s Place，顾客可以欣赏它的现代设计。故选B。
【知识点】卫生与健康、推理判断、申请、请求和建议、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文、饮食
【答案】
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．A
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何让全家人都参与到你的健康饮食和锻炼计划中给出了一些建议；
19．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It is evident that low-sugar and low-fat foods contribute to good health.”（很明显，低糖和低脂食物有助于健康。）可知，改变不良的饮食习惯对全家人都很重要，因为低糖分、低脂肪的食物对健康有益。结合选项，故选B；
20．词句猜测题。由第三段“But you can advise your family to adjust their favourite recipes by gradually reducing fat and sugar. It may be an effective start to change their eating habits.”（但是你可以建议你的家人通过逐渐减少脂肪和糖来adjust他们最喜欢的食谱。这可能是改变他们饮食习惯的有效开始。）可推知，通过逐渐减少脂肪和糖的摄入，饮食习惯才能有变化，可得出adjust与下文change含义接近。故选A；
21．推理判断题。由最后一段“Your family may prefer watching TV in spare time. To deal with it, you should persuade everyone to move away from the television little by little. For example, you can begin by taking a walk with them, then move on to more activities like jogging or swimming.”（你的家人可能更喜欢在业余时间看电视。为了解决这个问题，你应该说服每个人一点一点地远离电视。例如，你可以先和他们一起散步，然后再进行更多的活动，如慢跑或游泳。）可知，家人在闲暇时喜欢看电视，为了解决这一问题，你应该说服每一个家庭成员逐步远离电视，参与体育锻炼。故选D；
22．推理判断题。结合整篇文章，作者主要就如何改变全家人的不良饮食习惯以及让他们参与锻炼计划给出了具体的建议和方法，可以推知作者的态度是积极的。故选A。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文、饮食
【答案】
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了椰子作为一种被人们误解的水果，其实大有用途；
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Before his visit, Indian authorities, however, removed every last sign of me around the museum. They were afraid the president of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.（然而，在他访问之前，印度当局清除了博物馆周围所有我的痕迹。他们害怕美国的总统会被我中一个人砸到头）”可知，印度官员除去“我”是为了避免给奥巴马总统造成意外伤害。故选B；
24．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Let’s get this out of the way: My reputation as the “killer fruit” of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief.（让我们把这个说出来:我作为无数无辜者的“杀手之果”的名声，无论在当时还是现在，都是一种误解）”可知，椰子的名声不好。再结合划线句子“A decade ago, health experts briefly gave me a halo because some of my fats may raise beneficial cholesterol (胆固醇). ”可知，十年前，健康专家曾短暂地给“我”halo，因为“我”的一些脂肪可能会提高有益的胆固醇。由此猜测，相对于以前的坏名声，十年前健康专家给了“我”一个好名声。give me a halo意为“给我一个好名声”。故选D；
25．推理判断题。根据第一段的“They were afraid the president of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.（他们害怕美国的总统会被我中一个人砸到头）”，第二段的“Today, the only things about me “to die for” are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me, such as cookies and pies.（今天，关于我，唯一让我“为之而死”的东西就是你们人类有时用我做的太好吃的食物，比如饼干和派）”，第三段的“People have other wrong ideas about me. But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidential tale.（人们对我有其他的误解。但请允许我给你们讲一个关于总统的甜蜜故事）”以及最后一段的“Years later, the coconut shell was given to the newly elected president. It sat on his office desk throughout his presidency and now is a center-piece of the John F.Kennedy Library in Boston-as the proof that we coconuts don’t take lives, we save them.（几年后，椰子壳被送给了新当选的总统。在他担任总统期间，它一直放在他的办公桌上，现在是波士顿肯尼迪图书馆的中心展品——作为我们椰子不杀人，我们拯救他们的证据）”可知，“作者”用幽默的口吻讲述自己的故事。由此推知，本文“作者”听起来很有趣。故选A；
26．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Let’s get this out of the way: My reputation as the “killer fruit” of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief.（让我们把这个说出来:我作为无数无辜者的“杀手之果”的名声，无论在当时还是现在，都是一种误解）”和最后一段的“as the proof that we coconuts don’t take lives, we save them.（作为我们椰子不杀人，我们拯救他们的证据）”推知，本文的目的是为了纠正人们对椰子的误解。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、饮食
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据文章Mum’s Place部分的“Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.(没有什么比妈妈做的菜更让人舒服的了。这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜。)”以及YumYum Restaurant部分的“Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.(坐落在美丽的香格里拉大酒店，Yum Yum餐厅是当地人最喜欢的用餐地点之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜，受到中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出。)”可知Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B项。
28．细节理解题。根据文章Troika Sky Dining部分的“It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.(它提供一流的法国，意大利，希腊，和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面。)”可知Troika Sky Dining提供西方食物。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.(与大多数餐馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择。)”可知Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】日常活动、说明文、饮食
【答案】
30．B
31．G
32．E
33．C
34．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了在星巴克如何点咖啡及有哪些注意事项。
【详解】
30．空格后句“Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible.”意为“因为员工尽可能高效地为客户服务，所以事情进展迅速”，由此可推断出，在星巴克，服务是快速的。B项“Starbucks is often a very busy place.”意为“星巴克经常是一个非常繁忙的地方”，能够引起下文，下文阐述的内容解释了为什么那是个繁忙的地方。故选B项。
31．空格后句“Don’t be mad if they spell or read your name incorrectly.”意为“如果他们拼写或读错了你的名字，不要生气”，由此可推断出，空格处应该与你的名字有关。G项“Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when your drink is ready.”意为“你的名字会立即被写在你的杯子上，等你的咖啡好了，就喊你的名字”，能够引起下文，在员工喊你的名字时出现了错误，这时请不要生气。故选G项。
32．空格后句“Their names for size are: Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta.”意为“他们的饮品大小的名字是：Tall, Grande, Venti和Trenta”。由此可推断出，这里介绍的是在星巴克点咖啡时，如何形容饮品的尺寸。E项“The ordering process is somehow complicated because they use terms to describe drink size.”意为“点餐的过程有点复杂，因为他们用术语来描述饮品的大小”，能够引起下文，而且后文介绍了，他们的术语“Tall, Grande, Venti和Trenta”就相当于生活中的“小杯、中杯、大杯和超大杯”。故选E项。
33．空格上句“For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you need to tell the servers whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee.”意为“除了指定你想要的咖啡尺寸之外，你还需要告诉服务员你想要普通咖啡还是不含咖啡因的咖啡。”C项“Otherwise, they will assume that you want regular.”意为“否则，他们会认为你想要普通的。”选项中的regular与上文的regular呼应，如果你不提前告诉他们你想要普通咖啡还是不含咖啡因的咖啡，他们就会认为你想要普通的咖啡，选项能够承接上文。故选C项。
34．空格后句“You will have to wait a bit longer for a new batch (批) to get prepared.”意为“为了新做出的咖啡，你需要等待一段时间”。由此可推断出，这里讲述的是做咖啡的新鲜度和制作咖啡的时间问题。F项“Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, it’s time to ask about that.”意为“最后，如果你对咖啡的新鲜度很挑剔，是时候问问这个问题了。”选项能够引起下文，如果你想要新鲜的咖啡，就需要等待一段时间。故选F项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
【答案】
35．Put more simply
36．at a minimum
37．slice off
38．consists of
39．referred to
40．Prior to
41．on the other hand
42．hand in hand
【详解】
35．考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，我们要么接受他们的提议，要么破产。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，所以空处应作状语，put more simply意为“简单地说”，通常是用于过去分词作状语，符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Put more simply。
36．考查介词短语。句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该每天晚上至少花两个小时学习。根据句意可知，此处表达“至少花两个小时”之意，所以at a minimum意为“至少”符合题意。故填at a minimum。
37．考查动词短语。句意：请把面包上面的四分之一切掉。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句型，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“把面包上面的四分之一切掉”之意，所以吧slice off意为“从……切下”符合题意。故填slice off。
38．考查动词短语。句意：乐队由三个吉他手和一个鼓手组成。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“乐队由什么组成”之意，所以consist of意为“由……组成”符合题意，主语是band，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填consists of。
39．考查动词短语。句意：医生介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，此处表达“介绍了自己与新冠肺炎的斗争经历”之意，所以refer to意为“提及”符合题意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填referred to。
40．考查介词短语。句意：开会前，我们内部讨论了这件事。根据句意可知，此处表达“开会前”之意，prior to意为“先前的”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Prior to。
41．考查介词短语。句意：作为新时代的青年，一方面，我们要大胆；另一方面，我们应该谦虚，向别人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：on the one hand，on the other hand意为“一方面，另一方面”。故填on the other hand。
42．考查名词短语。句意：我们默默地手牵手沿着美丽的小路走着。根据句意，此处表达“手牵手走”之意，所以hand in hand意为“手拉手的”符合题意。故填hand in hand。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语、现在进行时的被动语态、过去完成时
【答案】
43．stood for；
44．in turn；
45．be tough with；
46．had been/was put on；
47．in case
【详解】
43．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他非常努力地想弄清楚大写字母N.E.代表什么。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，空格处是从句谓语动词，主句tried表明用一般过去时，stand for“代表”符合句意，故填stood for。
44．考查固定短语。句意：我们每个人都必须轮流描述酒精是如何影响我们的生活的。根据句意，in turn“依次；轮流” 符合句意，介词短语作状语，故填in turn。
45．考查固定短语。句意：全世界都知道警察应该严厉对待酒驾的人。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，be tough with“对……严厉”符合句意，情态动词should后加动词原形，故填be tough with。
46．考查动词短语和时态。句意：在我来到舞池之前，音乐就已经响起了。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，用动词短语，before引导的时间状语用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时或者一般过去时，put on“播放（唱片、磁带或CD光盘）”符合句意，且put on与主语the music是被动关系，故填had been/was put on。
47．考查固定短语。句意：我已经准备好了相机，只是以防我看到了一些能拍出好照片的东西。根据前后文内容可知，后一动作是前一动作的目的，in case“以防；万一”符合句意，故填in case。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动名词作主语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、含情态动词的被动语态、现在分词作状语、现在完成时的被动语态、过去分词作状语、过去完成时
【答案】48．be broken down 49．Varying in 50．had subscribed to 51．has been adapted into 52．participated in 53．Convinced of 54．to defend against 55．pouring out
【解析】48．考查动词短语。句意：你可能会觉得害羞是沟通的障碍，但如果你试着和周围的人交朋友，这种障碍会逐渐消除。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，结合句意可知，如果试着和周围的人交朋友，害羞的情绪会逐渐消除，break down表示“消除（某种情绪）”，符合句意，“this（指代上文提到的情况）”和“break down”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done的形式。故填be broken down。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些民间工艺品，造型各异，题材多样，是历史文化和民族传统的生动体现。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，这些民间工艺品在造型和题材上各不相同，vary in表示“在……上有不同”，主语“ these handcrafts”与其构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Varying in。
50．考查时态和动词短语。句意：这是他第三次订阅这份学术期刊，这对他的专业发展很有帮助。根据句意可知，他第三次订阅这份学术期刊，subscribe to表示“订阅”，符合句意，在句型it was +序数词+that+从句中，从句用过去完成时。故填had subscribed to。
51．考查时态语态和动词短语。句意：《茶馆》是中国小说家、戏剧家老舍的代表作，近日被普林斯顿中国剧院改编成沉浸式双语戏剧，在纽约上演。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，结合句意可知，《茶馆》被改编成沉浸式双语戏剧，adapt... into...表示“把……改编为……”，根据“recently”可知，用现在完成时，主语“Teahouse”和“adapt”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填has been adapted into。
52．考查时态和动词短语。句意：据报道，2023年12月2日，29对新人身着汉服在长沙市参加了一场集体婚礼。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据句意可知，29对新人参加了集体婚礼，participate in表示“参加”，根据“on December 2, 2023”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填participated in。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：那群科学家坚信数据的准确性，他们坚持自己的观点，继续实验。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“stuck”和“insisted”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，科学家们坚持自己的观点，继续实验是因为他们坚信数据的准确性，convince…of…表示“使……确信……”，sb be convinced of sth表示“某人确信某事”，作状语时，省略be动词，用过去分词。故填Convinced of。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：在提案中，一名政治顾问强调了提高中国网络安全能力的重要性，他说，要加大数字时代风险防范力度。根据句意可知，要防范数字时代的风险，defend against表示“防御，抵御”，符合句意，根据“more efforts should be made”可知，应该做出更大的努力去防范数字时代的风险，用动词不定式表示。故填to defend against。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如心理学家杰森所说，在这个快节奏的社会里，向朋友倾诉烦恼是一种缓解压力的好方法。根据句意可知，向朋友倾诉烦恼可以缓解压力， pour out表示“倾吐”，符合句意，空处在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。故填pouring out。
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、介词短语、副词作状语、动词短语、现在分词作状语、过去完成时
【答案】
56．get involved in
57．will side with
58．severely
59．consisting of
60．subscribe to
61．regardless of
62．had tackled
63．in turn
【详解】
56．考查动词短语。句意：如果你参加团体活动，你会交到新朋友。根据“You can make new friends”以及句意“参加”可知，应填get involved in，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填get involved in。
57．考查动词短语。句意：不管你决定做什么，我都会支持你。根据“No matter what you determine to do”以及句意“支持”可知，应填side with，表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故填will side with。
58．考查副词。句意：由于经济萧条，目前的工作机会非常有限。根据“Due to the economic depression,”以及句意“非常”可知，应填副词severely，修饰形容词limited。故填severely。
59．考查动词短语。句意：大多数房屋还配备了自动火灾报警系统，包括热探测器、烟雾探测器和洒水器。根据“heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers”以及句意“包括”可知，应填consist of，分析句子结构可知，与逻辑主语systems构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填consisting of。
60．考查动词短语。句意：当局不再赞同残疾人不能胜任教师的观点。根据“the view that disabled people are not qualified as teachers”以及句意“赞同”可知，应填subscribe to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填subscribe to。
61．考查介词短语。句意：他不顾后果，坚持要冒这个险。根据“He insisted on taking the risk”以及句意“不顾”可知，应填regardless of，故填regardless of。
62．考查动词。句意：这是我第一次处理如此复杂的问题。根据“such a complex problem”以及句意“处理”可知，应填tackle，此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时，故填had tackled。
63．考查介词短语。句意：一家研究公司的负责人Dan Hill表示：“让城市更智能是一条出路，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。”根据“make cities greener”以及句意“反过来”可知，应填in turn，故填in turn。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词不定式作定语、动词短语、含情态动词的被动语态、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、过去完成时
【答案】
64．Having used up
65．made an appearance
66． to bring to life
67．in harmony with
68．taking in
69．in the long term
70．had reached out
71．be blamed on
72．in favor of
73．are concerned about
【详解】
64．考查固定短语。句意：可怜的小汤姆花光了所有的钱，只好向他的室友借一些。根据“borrow some from his roommate”以及句意“花光”可知应填use up，与逻辑主语Tom构成主动关系，且表示已经完成，应用having done形式。首字母大写。故填Having used up。
65．考查固定短语。句意：上周六，这位电影明星出现在联合国教科文组织论坛上，呼吁更多人保护文化遗产。根据“in the UNESCO forum to call on more people to protect the cultural heritage sites”以及句意“出现”可知应填make an appearance，根据后文last Saturday可知为一般过去时。故填made an appearance。
66．考查固定短语。句意：虽然他不是第一个将这本名著中的角色搬上银幕的演员，但他生动的表演吸引了更多的粉丝。根据“his character from the famous book”以及句意“搬上银幕”可知应填bring... to life on the screen，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰actor。故填①to bring；②to life。
67．考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到旅游业应该与自然和谐发展。根据“become aware that tourism should develop”以及句意“和谐发展”可知应填in harmony with，故填in harmony with。
68．考查固定短语。句意：坐在渡船上，欣赏漓江沿岸的美景，詹姆斯为这个国家的自然景观感到自豪。根据“the beautiful scenery along Li River”以及句意“欣赏”可知应填take in，与逻辑主语James构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填taking in。
69．考查固定短语。句意：看短视频可能会带来片刻的快乐，但从长远来看，它是有害的，因为它会导致注意力不集中。根据“Watching short videos may bring a moment of happiness”以及句意“从长远来看”可知应填in the long term，作状语。故填in the long term。
70．考查固定短语。句意：这是这个小男孩第一次向陌生人伸手要吃的，这让他很尴尬。根据“his hands to a stranger for food”以及句意“伸手”可知应填reach out，此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时。故填had reached out。
71．考查固定短语。句意：实验的失败不能归咎于他。毕竟，这是团队合作。根据“The failure of the experiment”以及句意“归咎于”可知应填be blamed on，can后跟动词原形。故填be blamed on。
72．考查固定短语。句意：赞成玛丽亚建议的人都投了她的票。根据“Maria’s proposal have voted for her”以及句意“赞成”可知应填in favor of，故填in favor of。
73．考查固定短语。句意：很多人都关心这个自然保护区的濒危物种，他们呼吁更多的人采取行动。根据“the endangered species”以及句意“关心”可知应填be concerned about，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为A great many people，谓语用复数。故填are concerned about。
五、单句
【知识点】不定冠词
74．【答案】a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有的歌手都在一起协调。因此，他们的表演很成功。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“as a result”，意为“因此，结果”，故空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【知识点】固定句式和习语
75．【答案】off
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果天气允许，我们明天出发。根据句意表示“出发”可知短语为set off。故填off。
【知识点】现在分词作状语
76．【答案】referring
【解析】句意为：当谈到未来的具体目标时，杰克总是记住这句话：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？ 根据When可知此处在句中作时间状语，应用非谓语形式；refer to为固定搭配，意为“提到；谈及”，Jack与refer to之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填referring。
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数
77．【答案】byproducts
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：他们向国家供应大量的农业副产品。分析句子可知，byproduct是可数名词，在quantities of后应用复数形式。故填byproducts。
【知识点】形容词作定语
78．【答案】moderate
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、其他应用文、饮食
79．【答案】Dear John,
I’m so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians’ awareness of Chinese culture.
China has many delicious food, but I’d like to recommend my favorite foods-Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce to you, which I often cook at home or eat in restaurants. This dish is composed of four brown meat balls, representing blessing of life, longevity and happiness, so it is often served as the last dish in wedding, birthday and other feasts.
If you need more information about the dish, just feel free to ask me. Wish you success in the competition!
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友John写信，为他推荐一种中国美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举行：hold→host
美味的：delicious→tasty
组成：be composed of→consist of
句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：If you need more information about the dish, just feel free to ask me.
拓展句：When you need more information about the dish, just feel free to ask me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians’ awareness of Chinese culture. (运用了that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] If you need more information about the dish, just feel free to ask me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
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