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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元基础综合练习1【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Andrea Silvera has always taken handwriting and detailed lecture notes for granted.She had never 1 she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n) 2 .OneClass provides course notes 1 by excellent students.
“I accidentally saw there was a 4 for me to become a note taker.After I uploaded my notes，I was 5 ，”Silvera says.What is surprising is the 2 of views her notes receive.In a class of 300，100 students usually view her notes.
At first，the site was 3 meant to help struggling students.But unexpectedly，it gained fame and acquired wealth.Both the note users and note takers saw great progress in their studies.However，note takers don’t just take the job for the 4 benefit.Silvera has made $1，500 in a year of note taking.“My notes are not just handwritten，”she said.“I 5 many extra explanations.”
Silvera finds that working as a note taker has been 10 .However，she said she needed to 6 other students who might be 7 in taking the job，“If you want to do this，you have to put in the time and actually 8 the classes.And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are 14 because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them 15 .”
1．A．believed B．doubted C．heard D．thought
2．A．organization B．company C．newspaper D．website
3．A．written B．typed C．read D．sent
4．A．plan B．chance C．dream D．way
5．A．employed B．inspired C．touched D．refused
6．A．number B．quality C．speed D．variety
7．A．rarely B．simply C．firmly D．mainly
8．A．social B．educational C．environmental D．financial
9．A．delete B．find C．include D．create
10．A．meaningless B．demanding C．challenging D．worthwhile
11．A．correct B．warn C．remind D．question
12．A．buried B．experienced C．involved D．interested
13．A．attend B．teach C．observe D．enjoy
14．A．brief B．complete C．useless D．aimless
15．A．in advance B．in sorrow C．in person D．in public
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
CityTicket for Weekend Travel on Metro North
If you're travelling on Metro North Railroad within New York City on weekends, you can get a CityTicket.
Price
CityTickets cost $4.50 and are good for one way travel that begins and ends within New York City as long as riders continue their trips in the same direction.On Metro North, you can use a CityTicket for trips on Hudson or Harlem line trains between the Bronx and Manhattan.
How to buy a CityTicket
You can buy a CityTicket at a ticket office, a ticket machine, or on the eTix app on your phone.Not all stations have ticket windows open on weekends, but all stations have ticket machines.You cannot buy a CityTicket after you go aboard a train.
CityTickets are available starting at 12：01 am on Saturdays through 11：59 pm on Sundays.
They must be used on the day of purchase.
You have an extra period that allows you to travel until 4 am on Sunday or Monday morning for tickets purchased on Saturdays or Sundays, respectively (分别地)．
CityTicket limitations
You can't use a CityTicket：
For travel to or from Belmont Park Station which is only open during special events, or the Far Rockaway Station because these trips travel through Nassau County.
On New Haven line trains between Manhattan and Fordham stations.
CityTicket can be used for direct travel only.You cannot change direction at junction points.
?$10 is required for per refund (退款)．
9．Which trip can the CityTicket be used for
A．A one way trip to Belmont Park Station.
B．A trip from the Far Rockaway Station.
C．A round trip within New York City.
D．A trip from the Bronx to Manhattan.
10．Where can't you buy a CityTicket
A．At a subway station.
B．From a ticket machine.
C．On a mobile phone app.
D．On the train you have taken.
11．When can you use a CityTicket bought on Saturday
A．At 2 am on Sunday.
B．All through the week.
C．Any time in the month.
D．At 10 am on Monday.
A
Best Family Holidays for 2024
Are you looking for the best family holiday in 2024 Here is the beautiful island of Sardinia for you.Sardinia is a large island in the Mediterranean Sea.It’s part of Italy and has a population of around 1.6 million people.The island is famous for its attractive beaches，clear blue sea，and delicious food.Here are our top four suggestions for you.
Relax on the beach
With over 1,000 kilometres of coastline，there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north，like La Pelosa in Stintino or Cala Brandinchi near San Teodoro.You can swim，sunbathe，and build sandcastles with your children.
Explore ancient ruins
Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.One of the most famous is Su Nuraxi in Barumini，which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.
Take a boat trip
Discover the island from the sea on a boat tour.You can visit the stunning Maddalena Archipelago or go snorkelling in the marine park of Tavolara.If you’re lucky，you might even see dolphins!
Go hiking in the mountains
If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park.This mountainous area is the best place for you to go hiking，and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.The park is home to various animal species，so keep your eyes open!
12．Where can you find some of the best beaches in Sardinia
A．In the south. B．In the north. C．In the east. D．In the west.
13．Which activity is suitable for Tom’s daughter who majors in archaeology
A．Take a boat trip. B．Relax on the beach.
C．Explore ancient ruins. D．Go hiking in the mountains.
14．Which place below is the best one for David who likes climbing
A．Su Nuraxi in Barumini.
B．The Gennargentu National Park.
C．The marine park of Tavolara.
D．The stunning Maddalena Archipelago.
A
What is the best place to visit in Canada from March to May？We show you how and when to enjoy the typical Canadian travel adventures.
March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle
Where: Northwest Territories
On the edge of the Arctic Ocean in early March，the temperature in Inuvik remains below zero.Cars and trucks ease their way along the 185 km ice road to Tuktoyaktuk as it’s known to locals.The treeline disappears as you head north，the blue ice solid beneath your wheels.The ice road is open from late December to late April.But March is the best time for the trip because the road is still solid and the weather isn’t as bad.
April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island
Where: Vancouver Island，British Columbia
It might surprise you to learn that Tofino，British Columbia has been regarded as one of the best surf towns in North America.While this laid-back rainforest community on Vancouver Island’s west coast doesn’t boast(夸耀) the bronzed bodies of California’s Huntington Beach，Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves.Water temperatures hold steady year-round at 10 degrees Celsius along 35 km of coastline.Surfing in April on spacious Long Beach or underrated Cox Bay lets you beat the high-season tourists.
May: See the Canadian Rockies
Where: Throughout British Columbia and Alberta
In mid-May，as the landscape of western Canada emerges from its wintry cover of snow，the world-renowned Rocky Mountaineer train begins operation for the season，running along attractive routes between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies.It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.The undisputed(无可争议的) highlights: Banff，Jasper，and Lake Louise.
15．When can you explore the ice road in the Arctic Circle
A．In May. B．In June.
C．In January. D．In August.
16．What is special about Tofino for surfers
A．Its bronzed bodies of beach.
B．Its continuous and big waves.
C．The crowded tourists.
D．The changeable water temperatures.
17．Which is the best transportation to travel around the Canadian Rockies
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By ship. D．By air.
I grew up in the Great Lakes State，and for many years now，during my annual summer visit back to Michigan，I’m always happy about what I don’t see.I don’t see crowds of Californians rushing into lovely lakeside towns like Petoskey or Glen Arbor.I don’t see hundreds of New Yorkers playing in Lake Michigan or coming down the steep white sands of Sleeping Bear Dunes.
No offense to the masses on both coasts，but I’ve always been glad the original charms of northwest Michigan felt like my secret—or at least a secret held by a smaller group of people，largely from the Midwest.
Lately，however，I’ve been thinking about the downside of being out of sight and out of mind.
Most people seldom think about Lakes Michigan，Huron，Superior，Erie，and Ontario.Many can’t even name all five.But they should care about them because，as Tim Folger writes in a cover story，the Great Lakes are “arguably the continent’s most precious resource，unmeasurably more valuable than oil，gas，or coal”．
Together the lakes hold more than 20 percent of the surface fresh water on Earth and 84 percent of the surface fresh water in North America.Almost 40 million Americans and Canadians “drink from the lakes，fish on them，transport goods over them，farm on their shores，and work in cities that wouldn’t exist without them”，Folger writes.
And yet we abuse them terribly: polluting them，introducing invasive species，allowing fertilizer runoff(径流) to create algal blooms(藻花)large enough that they can be seen from space.Climate change means the lakes don’t freeze as much as they used to，and severe storms have become more frequent.
So read Folger’s story.Appreciate the beauty of the landscape in the amazing photos by Keith Ladzinski.Become an advocate to protect our Great Lakes.
18．What can be inferred from paragraphs 1 & 2
A．The Great Lakes State is crowded.
B．The writer likes the warm atmosphere.
C．Fewer visitors are favourable there in summer.
D．The writer hopes to play about Lake Michigan.
19．What does Tim Folger think of the Great Lakes
A．They are as important as oil.
B．They are infinitely superior to oil，gas or coal.
C．They are the most important resource in the world.
D．All Americans and Canadians depend on them to live.
20．Which of the following is the current situation of the Great Lakes
A．People don’t treat them well.
B．Algal blooms are invisible from space.
C．They don’t freeze at all because of climate change.
D．The lakes hold 20 percent of the surface fresh water on Earth.
21．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To recommend Folger’s book.
B．To tell people how to save the continent.
C．To attract more visitors to the Great Lakes.
D．To call on people to save the Great Lakes.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long term relationship.
22 Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there's no trust, there's nothing there.So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn't just simply treating them nicely.There's a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 23 Don't just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.
24 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partners have to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humour with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 25
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you.Instead of screaming, talk to them. 26 It's important to communicate this to them and not to keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with your partners.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
27．选词填空（hold our breath/take our breath away/out of breath/take a deep breath）
【小题23】He went after running for half an hour.
【小题24】We when Mr. Evans read the exam outcomes.
【小题25】As the music began, I and tried to calm down.
【小题26】My first sight at the sky through a telescope .
28．选词填空（arise/rise/raise）
【小题18】I’ve never heard him even his voice.
【小题19】The meeting will discuss the matters from the recent changes in the law.
【小题20】The sun in the east and sets in the west.
【小题21】More TV programmes will be produced to people’s concern over food safety.
【小题22】Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the outcomes that may .
29．选词填空（anyhow/somehow/somewhat）
【小题16】The price was higher than I’d expected.
【小题17】He said he didn’t know much about cuisine but that he'd try and help us
【小题18】He could have finished it on schedule, but he fell behind.
选词填空
take sb.’s breath away; arise from; a bunch of; contrary to; date back to; proceed to sth.; owe sth. to sb.; rather than; be bound for; ahead of time
30．The temple, situated on the top of the hill, the Tang Dynasty.
31．In view of these factors, you’d better finish your teaching tasks .
32．As we all know, most car accidents carelessness.
33．Looking back, Diana her achievements the education she received from the college.
34．We’d better take a plane that China.
35．The beauty of the sea after we arrived at the seashore.
36．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. In other words, we should start work at once leaving it for the next day.
37．If you have thought about that, you can the next step.
38．Lili fell asleep grasping grapes.
39． the common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.
运用给出词组的正确形式填空
rely on make up one’s mind set apart from worn out turn to straight away no longer decide on bring...to life in particular
40．He could not explain why he was made to other boys.
41．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations .
42．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help.
43．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life.
44．Beautiful flowers can a dull room back .
45．Now that you have graduated from college, you should not your parents any more.
46．Can we sit down We are .
47．After graduating from university, my sister a career in publishing.
48．They are both beautiful -- I can’t .
49．When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid .
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
50．Please remain (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．Regardless of the fact that it was below (freeze) point yesterday，we still had fun in the park.　
52．I dreamed being run after by a grizzly bear，which scared me to death.
53．In this awesome book，the well-known writer contrasts good evil.
54．The eventual outcome is entirely consistent ___________ our earlier expectations.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
55．假定你是李华，你校拟举办“有氧健步行(Aerobic Brisk Walking)”活动。请你为校英文报写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1.举办目的；
2.参与人员；
3.举办时间；
4.活动安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Aerobic Brisk Walking
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、生活故事、记叙文
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名名为Andrea Silvera的学生通过记笔记一年挣得了1 500美元的故事。
【解析】1．根据上文的Andrea Silvera has always taken handwriting and detailed lecture notes for granted.可知，Silvera将记笔记看作理所当然的事情，所以她从未想过自己能够通过这一技能赚钱。
2．根据第三段中的At first，the site was meant to help struggling students.可知，OneClass是一个网站。
3．根据上文的handwriting可知，OneClass提供由好学生们亲笔记录的课程笔记。
4．根据下文的After I uploaded my notes，I was 可知，Silvera偶然发现了一个成为笔记记录员的机会。
5．根据下一段的Silvera has made $1，500 in a year of note taking.可知，Silvera上传了自己的笔记后被录用了。
6．下文指出，一个300人的班里，通常有100人看Silvera的笔记，因此这里说最令人惊讶的是看笔记的人数之多。
7．根据下文的But unexpectedly，it gained fame and acquired wealth.可知，起初，OneClass这一网站只是为了帮助有困难的学生。
8．根据上文的Both the note users and note takers saw great progress in their studies.可知，笔记记录者从事这份工作并不仅仅是为了上文提到的对教育方面带来的好处。
9．根据上文的My notes are not just handwritten可知，Silvera的笔记不仅是手写的，而且还包括了很多额外的解释。
10．通过上文的描述可知，Silvera通过成为笔记记录员收获良多，因而觉得笔记记录员这一工作是值得做的。
11．根据下文Silvera说的话可知，尽管Silvera觉得成为笔记记录员是值得的，但她觉得有必要提醒那些想成为笔记记录员的人。
12．根据空后的If you want to do this可知，Silvera的话是对那些对笔记记录员工作感兴趣的人说的。
13．根据空前的you have to put in the time可知，想要成为笔记记录员就必须投入时间并真正地去上课。
14．根据空后的because nobody can meet your every need可知，Silvera提醒同学们不要相信别人的笔记就一定是完整的。
15．根据空前的And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are 可知，做笔记不能依赖别人，必须自己亲自做。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】交通、应用文、细节理解
【答案】
9．D
10．D
11．A
【详解】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纽约大都会北方铁路线上的城市票，包括其票价、购买方式、使用限制等。
9．细节理解题。由Price部分中的you can use a CityTicket for trips on Hudson or Harlem line trains between the Bronx and Manhattan可知，该城市票可用于由布朗克斯到曼哈顿之间的哈得孙或哈勒姆单程线路。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。由How to buy a CityTicket部分中的You cannot buy a CityTicket after you go aboard a train.可知，不能在火车上购买城市票。故选D项。
11．细节理解题。由How to buy a CityTicket部分中的You have an extra period that allows you to travel until 4 am on Sunday or Monday morning for tickets purchased on Saturdays or Sundays, respectively.可知，周六购买的城市票可以在周日凌晨4点前使用。故选A项。
【知识点】世界、应用文、细节理解
【答案】12．B　13．C　14．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭度假的意大利撒丁岛上的四种活动。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据Relax on the beach中“there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north”可知，你可以在撒丁岛的北部找到最好的海滩。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据Explore ancient ruins中“Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.”和“Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.”可知，“探索古代遗迹”活动适合汤姆主修考古学的女儿。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Go hiking in the mountains中“If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park...and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.”可知，在Gennargentu国家公园可以登山，因此最适合喜欢登山的大卫。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于加拿大3月到5月的旅游项目的介绍
【解析】15．细节理解题。由March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle部分中的“The ice road is open from late December to late April.”可知，ice road的开放时间为12月底至4月底，所以你可以在1月份去探索ice road，故选C。
16．细节理解题。由April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island部分中的“Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves”可知，对于冲浪者而言，Tofino的特别之处在于它连续的巨浪。故选B。
17．细节理解题。由May: See the Canadian Rockies部分中的“It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.”可知，坐火车是游览Canadian Rockies的最佳交通方式，故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、目的意图、细节理解、自然生态、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
21．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对人们滥用五大湖感到烦恼，因此呼吁人们应当成为保护五大湖的倡导者。
【解析】18．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’m always happy about what I don’t see.I don’t see crowds of Californians rushing into...I don’t see hundreds of New Yorkers playing in Lake Michigan...”及第二段的“I’ve always been glad the original charms...the Midwest.”可推知，游客少对那里是有利的。故选C。
19．观点态度题。根据第四段中“as Tim Folger writes in a cover story，the Great Lakes are ‘arguably the continent’s most precious resource，unmeasurably more valuable than oil，gas，or coal’”可知，Tim Folger认为五大湖比石油、天然气或煤炭更重要。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And yet we abuse them terribly: polluting them，introducing invasive species，allowing fertilizer runoff(径流) to create algal blooms(藻花) large enough that they can be seen from space.”可知，人们没有善待五大湖。故选A。
21．写作意图题。根据全文尤其最后一段末句“Become an advocate to protect our Great Lakes.”可知，本文的主要目的是号召人们保护五大湖。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】方法和策略、说明文
【答案】
22．B
23．F
24．C
25．D
26．G
【详解】本文介绍了如何与同伴保持健康而持久的关系。
22．根据设空后一句Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.和本段最后一句可知，作者在本段中建议我们要诚实。B项符合语境。
23．根据You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和Don't just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。F项意为“基本上，要学着去研究你同伴的情绪、需求和需要”。故F项正确。
24．根据Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知，要愿意帮助他人并且给予他们积极的能量，要让他们知道我们是值得依赖的。C项意为“确保你可以使你的同伴振奋起来”，符合语境。故C项正确。
25．根据Make sure you have a good sense of humour with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知，保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。关键词为laughter。D项意为“欢笑可以让人们之间的关系坚固且持久”，符合语境。
26．根据最后一句It's important to communicate this to them and not to keep it bottled up.可知交流很重要，不要憋在心里，设空处需要提及this指代的事物，而且本段讲交流的重要性，故G项(如果他们做了让你不开心的事情，要礼貌地告诉他们)符合语境。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语
27．【答案】
【小题23】out of breath
【小题24】held our breath
【小题25】took a deep breath
【小题26】took my breath away
【详解】本题考查词汇短语的语境语法应用能力。
【小题23】考查介词短语。句意：他跑了半个小时后上气不接下气。根据后文“after running for half an hour”可知，“他”跑了半个小时，应是“气喘吁吁”了。“out of breath”，意为“喘不过气来；上气不接下气”，符合语境搭配。故填out of breath。
【小题24】考查动词短语和时态。句意：埃文斯先生宣读考试结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，担当主句谓语部分。结合后文时间状语从句“when Mr. Evans read the exam outcomes”可知，当老师宣读考试结果时，学生应是很紧张的。“hold our breath”，即“hold one’s breath”，动词短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，可用于句中表达“紧张”状态，结合语境可知，应是一般过去时，且与主语“we”相呼应，“one’s”应是“our”。故填held our breath。
【小题25】考查动词短语和时态。句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，努力平静下来。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，与“tried”作并列谓语。根据后文“tried to calm down”可知，“我”应是深呼吸，努力平静下来。“take a deep breath”，意为“深呼吸”，符合语境搭配，结合语境可知，应是一般过去时。故填took a deep breath。
【小题26】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我透过望远镜第一眼看到天空时，惊羡不已。根据前文“My first sight at the sky through a telescope”可知，“我”第一次用望远镜看天空，看到的天空景象应是令“我”感到震惊的。“take our breath away”，即“take one’s breath away”，意为“使惊羡不已”，符合语境搭配，结合语境可知应是一般过去时，主语为“I”，因此“one’s”应是“my”。故填took my breath away。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词不定式作目的状语、现在分词作定语、现在分词表主动意义、省略to的动词不定式结构、表推测
28．【答案】
【小题18】raise
【小题19】arising
【小题20】rises
【小题21】raise
【小题22】arise
【详解】
【小题18】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我从没听过他提高嗓门。raise是及物动词，意为“提升，提高”，后面需加宾语。hear sb. do sth.为固定用法，空处为省略了to的动词不定式。故填raise。
【小题19】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这次会议将讨论最近对法律的修改所引起的问题。arise是不及物动词，意为“引起”，句子已有谓语动词will discuss，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the matters和arise为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填arising。
【小题20】考查动词辨析和动词时态。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise意为“升起”，是不及物动词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
【小题21】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们对食品安全的关注。raise people’s concern为固定用法，意为“提高人们的关注”，raise是及物动词，符合语境，分析句子结构，已有谓语动词will be produced，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
【小题22】考查动词辨析。句意：别担心。我们已准备好应对可能出现的所有结果。arise意为“出现”，是不及物动词，此处位于情态动词may后面，需填动词原形。故填arise。
【知识点】副词作状语
29．【答案】
【小题16】somewhat
【小题17】anyhow
【小题18】somehow
【详解】
【小题16】考查副词。句意：价格比我预期的要高一些。副词somewhat“稍微；有点儿”，在此修饰形容词比较级，符合句意。故填somewhat。
【小题17】考查副词。句意：他说他对烹饪了解不多，但无论如何他都会尽力帮助我们。anyhow“不管怎样，无论如何”是句子副词，修饰整个句子，符合句意。故填anyhow。
【小题18】考查副词。句意：他本可以如期完成的，但不知怎么落在后面了。副词somehow“不知为什么”，修饰后面整句，符合句意。故填somehow。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动词短语、名词短语、固定句式和习语、表能力、语法一致
【答案】
30．dates back to
31．ahead of time
32．arise from
33． owed to
34．is bound for
35．took our breath away
36．rather than
37．proceed to
38．a bunch of
39．Contrary to
【详解】
30．考查固定短语。句意：这座寺庙坐落在山顶上，始建于唐朝。根据“the Tang Dynasty”以及句意“追溯到”可知应填date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The temple，谓语用三单形式。故填dates back to。
31．考查固定短语。句意：鉴于这些因素，你最好提前完成你的教学任务。根据“you’d better finish your teaching tasks”以及句意“提前”可知应填ahead of time，故填ahead of time。
32．考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，大多数车祸是由于粗心造成的。根据“most car accidents”以及句意“由于”可知应填arise from，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填arise from。
33．考查固定短语。句意：回顾过往，戴安娜把她的成就归功于她在大学里受到的教育。根据“the education she received from the college”以及句意“归功于”可知应填owe…to…；第一空为主句谓语动词，结合下文从句谓语动词received判断主句也用一般过去时。故填①owed；②to。
34．考查固定短语。句意：我们最好乘一架飞往中国的飞机。根据“China”以及句意“飞往”可知应填be bound for，陈述事实用一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词plane保持一致，用单数。故填is bound for。
35．考查固定短语。句意：我们到达海边后，大海的美丽使我们惊叹不已。根据“The beauty of the sea”以及句意“惊叹不已”可知应填take sb.’s breath away，结合arrived可知为一般过去时。故填took our breath away。
36．考查固定短语。句意：不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。换句话说，我们应该马上开始工作，而不是把它留到第二天。根据“we should start work at once”和“leaving it for the next day”以及句意“而不是”可知应填rather than，故填rather than。
37．考查固定短语。句意：如果你已经考虑过了，你就可以进行下一步了。根据“the next step”以及句意“进行”可知应填proceed to，且can后跟动词原形。故填proceed to。
38．考查固定短语。句意：丽丽抓着一串葡萄睡着了。根据“grapes”以及句意“一串”可知应填a bunch of，故填a bunch of。
39．考查固定短语。句意：与普遍的看法相反，饭后立即散步不一定对我们的健康有好处。根据“taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health”以及句意“与……相反”可知应填contrary to，首字母大写。故填Contrary to。
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语
【答案】
40．set apart from
41．in particular
42．turned to
43．no longer
44． bring to life
45．rely on
46．worn out
47．decided on
48．make up my mind
49．straight away
【详解】
40．考查动词短语。句意：他无法解释为什么他被与其他男生不同。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“使与众不同”应为set apart from，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选set apart from。
41．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为，尤其是在正式场合。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“尤其”应为in particular符合句意。故选in particular。
42．考查动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候遇到真正的麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“向……求助”应为turn to，根据从句谓语动词was可知，此处应为过去时态。故选turned to。
43．考查固定短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式与现代生活不再相关。根据句意可知，此处表示“不再”应为no longer符合句意。故选no longer。
44．考查动词短语。句意：美丽的花朵能使沉闷的房间重现生机。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“赋予……活力”应为bring…to life符合句意。故选①bring②to life。
45．考查动词短语。句意：既然你已经大学毕业了，你就不应该再依靠你的父母了。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“依赖”应为rely on且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选rely on。
46．考查形容词短语。句意：我们能坐下吗 我们累坏了。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“疲惫的，筋疲力尽的”应为worn out符合句意。故选worn out。
47．考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，我姐姐决定从事出版业。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“决定”应为decide on，且此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态，与句子主语为主动关系。故选decided on。
48．考查动词短语。句意：它们都很漂亮——我拿不定主意。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知 ，此处表示“下定决心”应为make up one’s mind，且此处指的是“我的”决心。故填make up my mind。
49．考查固定短语。句意：当你看到有人窒息时，你必须立即对他进行急救。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“立即”straight away符合句意。故选straight away。
五、单句
【知识点】形容词作表语
50．【答案】seated
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：请坐好，奖品的获得者很快就会揭晓。分析句子可知，remain“保持”是系动词，后面常常跟一个表示状态的形容词做表语，及物动词seat，意为“使就坐”常用于seat sb.或sb. be seated，其形容词形式seated，意为“坐着的”，表状态。故填seated。
【知识点】以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词
51．【答案】freezing
【知识点】其他介词
52．【答案】of/about
【知识点】其他介词
53．【答案】with
【知识点】其他介词
54．【答案】with　
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、体育、通知/海报
55．【答案】Notice
Aerobic Brisk Walking
To advocate the idea of living a low carbon life, our school plans to organize a schoolwide program called “aerobic brisk walking” from the school gate to the nearby park-Peach Blossom Mountain.
It starts at 4 p. m. and ends at 5: 30 p. m. on Dec. 7. Every teacher and student is welcome to take part in the program. It’s different from the race. The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and distribute the leaflets of environmental protection to the passers-by. Of course, we can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery along the route.
The Students’ Union
Dec. 2
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校拟举办“有氧健步行(Aerobic Brisk Walking)”活动。要求考生按照题目要求，为校英文报写一则英文通知。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.举办目的；
2.参与人员；
3.举办时间；
4.活动安排。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
To advocate; low carbon life; plan to do; organize; schoolwide program; nearby; welcome to; take part in; different from; race; participants; be encouraged to do; pick up; litter; along the way; distribute; leaflets; environmental protection; passers-by; of course; natural scenery; route.
第三步：连词成句
1. To advocate the idea of living a low carbon life, our school plans to organize a schoolwide program called “aerobic brisk walking” from the school gate to the nearby park-Peach Blossom Mountain.
2. It starts at 4 p. m. and ends at 5: 30 p. m. on Dec. 7.
3. Every teacher and student is welcome to take part in the program.
4. The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and distribute the leaflets of environmental protection to the passers-by.
5. Of course, we can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery along the route.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, In brief. (供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover. (供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Some…,while others…, so…that…(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] To advocate the idea of living a low carbon life, our school plans to organize a schoolwide program called “aerobic brisk walking” from the school gate to the nearby park-Peach Blossom Mountain. (使用了动词不定式to advocate作目的状语。)
[高分句型2] The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and distribute the leaflets of environmental protection to the passers-by. (使用了被动语态，动词不定式作宾语的高级表达。)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元基础综合练习2【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ayaan and Mickey Naqvi love their family Christmas 1 ， like making cookies and packing gifts.But most of all, they love 2 the Christmas tree.
One day, as the brothers were hanging their decorations, one of the glass ornaments (装饰) fell off a branch and 3 .It was then that the light went off and the Ornament Anchor was 4 .
Ayaan tested the Anchor for a school project last year.And when parents and teachers gathered around his booth with 5 ， he knew he and his brother were on to something.The pair didn't waste any time turning their invention into a 6 .
“My brother and I worked together to design the 7 ， patent (申请专利) it, work out profits and did our own market analysis.” Ayaan told CNN.After selling over $1，000 worth of product within the first six hours at a local Christmas fair last year, the boys were 8 to share the product with the world.
In a matter of months，Good Morning America 9 the product.So did QVC, where it sold out twice.In just one year, Ayaan and Mickey made over $250，000 in 10 and have donated—and will continue to donate—10% of all profits to local 11 shelters.Ayaan said of his reason to support shelters.“My goal is to help as many animals 12 as I can.”
Though the boys are enjoying their 13 now, 2020 was not an easy year to start a new business.They even went through from highs to lows.They've been keeping it positive 14 .They are taking small steps every day and have been so amazed by all the 15 responses for Ornament Anchor they've gotten so far.
1．A．traditions B．customs C．habits D．styles
2．A．operating B．decorating C．inserting D．polishing
3．A．steamed B．flew C．broke D．faded
4．A．born B．expanded C．measured D．fetched
5．A．mercy B．intention C．identity D．interest
6．A．harvest B．chance C．fitness D．business
7．A．present B．product C．pipe D．procedure
8．A．instructed B．allowed C．determined D．reminded
9．A．featured B．fueled C．revised D．exported
10．A．general B．turn C．brief D．total
11．A．adolescent B．animal C．viewer D．crowd
12．A．in need B．on average C．under way D．for sale
13．A．satisfaction B．success C．seafood D．stage
14．A．however B．therefore C．though D．otherwise
15．A．absurd B．particular C．negative D．positive
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
What is the best place to visit in Canada from March to May？We show you how and when to enjoy the typical Canadian travel adventures.
March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle
Where: Northwest Territories
On the edge of the Arctic Ocean in early March，the temperature in Inuvik remains below zero.Cars and trucks ease their way along the 185 km ice road to Tuktoyaktuk as it’s known to locals.The treeline disappears as you head north，the blue ice solid beneath your wheels.The ice road is open from late December to late April.But March is the best time for the trip because the road is still solid and the weather isn’t as bad.
April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island
Where: Vancouver Island，British Columbia
It might surprise you to learn that Tofino，British Columbia has been regarded as one of the best surf towns in North America.While this laid-back rainforest community on Vancouver Island’s west coast doesn’t boast(夸耀) the bronzed bodies of California’s Huntington Beach，Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves.Water temperatures hold steady year-round at 10 degrees Celsius along 35 km of coastline.Surfing in April on spacious Long Beach or underrated Cox Bay lets you beat the high-season tourists.
May: See the Canadian Rockies
Where: Throughout British Columbia and Alberta
In mid-May，as the landscape of western Canada emerges from its wintry cover of snow，the world-renowned Rocky Mountaineer train begins operation for the season，running along attractive routes between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies.It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.The undisputed(无可争议的) highlights: Banff，Jasper，and Lake Louise.
16．When can you explore the ice road in the Arctic Circle
A．In May. B．In June.
C．In January. D．In August.
17．What is special about Tofino for surfers
A．Its bronzed bodies of beach.
B．Its continuous and big waves.
C．The crowded tourists.
D．The changeable water temperatures.
18．Which is the best transportation to travel around the Canadian Rockies
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By ship. D．By air.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons
Spring：March to May
Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains，and the temperature changes quickly.
Average temperature：6－20℃ (43－68?)
Clothes：jackets，hoodies(连帽衫)，long sleeves，jeans...
Recommended tour destinations：The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的) plants.Luoping，Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time.You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers，and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali.
Summer：June to August
It’s not as hot as other places in China，and it’s often rainy.You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you.
Average temperature：15－26℃ (59－79?)
Clothes：T-shirts，short sleeves，thin pants...
Recommended tour destinations：In summer，you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area，stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town，visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain，Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang.
Autumn：September to November—BEST Months to Visit Yunnan
Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn.It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips.
Average temperature：17－25℃ (63－77?)
Clothes：T-shirts，jeans，baseball coat...
Recommended tour destinations：To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan，you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong，Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La.
Winter：December to February
It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature；even so it’s still warmer than the northern China.Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China.
Average temperature：8－19℃ (46－66?)
Clothes：sweaters，overcoats，jackets，thick pants...
Recommended tour destinations：There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter.The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terrace is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains.Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China，which is also a popular winter destination.
19．What do we know about Spring in Yunnan
A．It enjoys a significantly high temperature.
B．It rains quite a lot with changeable weather.
C．You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time.
D．You may pack jackets，short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then.
20．Which of the following may the author agree with
A．It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan.
B．Summer in Lijiang is much the same as other places.
C．You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town.
D．Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers.
21．Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China
A．Luoping. B．Xishuangbanna. C．Lijiang. D．Kunming.
A
Best Family Holidays for 2024
Are you looking for the best family holiday in 2024 Here is the beautiful island of Sardinia for you.Sardinia is a large island in the Mediterranean Sea.It’s part of Italy and has a population of around 1.6 million people.The island is famous for its attractive beaches，clear blue sea，and delicious food.Here are our top four suggestions for you.
Relax on the beach
With over 1,000 kilometres of coastline，there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north，like La Pelosa in Stintino or Cala Brandinchi near San Teodoro.You can swim，sunbathe，and build sandcastles with your children.
Explore ancient ruins
Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.One of the most famous is Su Nuraxi in Barumini，which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.
Take a boat trip
Discover the island from the sea on a boat tour.You can visit the stunning Maddalena Archipelago or go snorkelling in the marine park of Tavolara.If you’re lucky，you might even see dolphins!
Go hiking in the mountains
If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park.This mountainous area is the best place for you to go hiking，and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.The park is home to various animal species，so keep your eyes open!
22．Where can you find some of the best beaches in Sardinia
A．In the south. B．In the north. C．In the east. D．In the west.
23．Which activity is suitable for Tom’s daughter who majors in archaeology
A．Take a boat trip. B．Relax on the beach.
C．Explore ancient ruins. D．Go hiking in the mountains.
24．Which place below is the best one for David who likes climbing
A．Su Nuraxi in Barumini.
B．The Gennargentu National Park.
C．The marine park of Tavolara.
D．The stunning Maddalena Archipelago.
If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all，always check and double check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
25．Where is the writer most probably from？
A．Britain. B．The USA．
C．Italy. D．Greece.
26．When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he .
A．asked the driver to give him a free ride
B．offered to pay in pounds
C．gave the driver some fake (假的) money
D．tried to pay by credit card
27．Generally，in May the weather in London is .
A．warm and dry B．cold and dry
C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy
28．The writer mainly tells us .
A．how to make life easier
B．how to be well prepared for a trip
C．how to enjoy ourselves on the trip
D．how to schedule our trip
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Whether you're travelling to the next town or to the other side of the world, careful planning goes a long way towards ensuring your trip is a success.The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined(拒绝) or running out of clean clothes to wear. 29
·Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. Once you're sure where you want to go, when you want to go, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out. 30 You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked, because then prices skyrocket.
·Set a travel budget. 31 It's easy to overspend when you're travelling if you don't plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
· 32 If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalise, so check early in the planning process.
·Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip. Check the weather at your destination 2—3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. 33 Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach
A．In addition, consider the nature of your trip.
B．Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary.
C．And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels either.
D．All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment.
E．Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business.
F．Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience.
G．Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
take sb’s breath away, freezing cold, a bunch of
34．It’s and you must wear warm clothes if you go outside.
35．I went to visit the West Lake，whose beauty nearly .
36．I suggest that you should buy flowers when visiting your friend.
a bunch of,be bound to,take one’s breath away, be typical of,arise from
37．His wonderful performance and I couldn’t help applauding him.
38．She the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic.
39．He took keys from the pocket of his old jeans.
40．The country’s difficulties the reduced value of its currency(货币) in the past two years.
41．Work hard，or you fail in the coming examination.
contrary to,proceed to sth, owe sth to sb
42．He has one hundred yuan to me，but he doesn’t return the money to me.
43．After studying the first language point，let’s the next one.
44． popular belief，he was not responsible for the terrible car accident.
to one’s astonishment,owe...to,proceed to,at dusk,contrary to
45．I my achievements my mother，who always comforts me whenever I am in trouble.
46．Before we the next text，let’s go over what we have learned.
47． his idea，I will contribute much money to the charity.
48．They will arrive and I will have dinner together with them.
49． ，someone had cleaned the classroom before I entered.
选词填空（arise/rise/raise）
50．I’ve never heard him even his voice.
51．The meeting will discuss the matters from the recent changes in the law.
52．The sun in the east and sets in the west.
53．More TV programmes will be produced to people’s concern over food safety.
54．Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the outcomes that may .
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
55．All these years they _________________ (contribute) articles to our magazine.
56．It was not until then that I ____________ (真正地)realized that consistent hard work was fundamental to success.
57．The water in the bowl (freeze)last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．_______(stand) on the peak of the mountain, I appreciated the spectacular scenery.
59．From my point of view，there is no possibility we can learn 100 idioms in five minutes.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
60．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,
How is everything going __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、记叙文
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Ayaan和Mickey在装饰圣诞树时候，打破一个玻璃饰品从而发明了新的产品Ornament Anchor，得到社会的积极反响，销往世界各地的故事。
【详解】1．句意：Ayaan和Mickey Naqvi喜欢他们家的圣诞节传统，比如制作饼干和包装礼物。A．traditions传统；B．customs习俗；C．habits习惯；D．styles风格。根据下文比如制作饼干和包装礼物，可知这是圣诞节传统。故选A。
2．句意：但最重要的是，他们喜欢装饰圣诞树。A．operate操作；B．decorate装饰；C．insert插入；D．polish擦光。根据常识可知，应该是装饰圣诞树。故选B。
3．句意：一天，兄弟俩在挂装饰品时，一个玻璃饰品从树枝上掉下来打破了。A．steam冒热气；B．fly飞；C．break打破；D．fade褪色。根据上文一个玻璃饰品从树枝上掉下来，由此推测应是打破了，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：就在这时，灯灭了，Ornament Anchor诞生了。A．bear诞生；B．expand扩大；C．measure测量；D．fetch取。根据下文Ayaan去年为一个学校项目测试了这个锚，可推测是诞生。故选A。
5．句意：当家长和老师们饶有兴趣地聚集在他的摊位旁时，他知道他和他的兄弟找到了一些东西。A．mercy怜悯；B．intention意图；C．identity身份；D．interest兴趣。根据上文都聚集在他的摊位旁，可知应该是感兴趣。故选D。
6．句意：这对兄弟没有浪费任何时间就把他们的发明变成了生意。A．harvest收获；B．chance机会；C．fitness健康；D．business生意。根据下文他们一起设计产品，申请专利，计算利润也可得知。故选D。
7．句意：“我哥哥和我一起设计产品，申请专利，计算利润，并做我们自己的市场分析。”Ayaan告诉CNN。A．present礼物；B．product产品；C．pipe管子；D．procedure程序。根据下文申请专利，计算利润，并做他们自己的市场分析，可知他们是要设计自己的产品，故选B。
8．句意：去年在当地的圣诞集市上，这对男孩在头六个小时内就卖出了价值超过1 000美元的产品，他们下定决心要与全世界分享他们的产品。A．instruct指导；B．allow允许；C．determine决定；D．remind提醒。根据语境可知，他们下定决心要与全世界分享他们的产品。故选C。
9．句意：在几个月的时间里，《早安美国》推荐了这款产品。A．feature特写，推荐；B．fuel刺激；C．revise修改；D．export出口。根据下文So did QVC, where it sold out twice可知，应是《早安美国》推荐了这款产品。故选A。
10．句意：仅仅一年，阿雅安和米奇就赚了超过25万美元，并且已经捐赠了——并且将继续捐赠——10%的利润给当地的动物收容所。A．general总体上；B．turn轮流；C．brief摘要；D．total总共。根据上文over $250，000可知，应是总计，in total意为“总计”，故选D。
11．句意同上。A．adolescent少年；B．animal动物；C．viewer观看者；D．crowd群众。根据下文My goal is to help as many animals可知，应该是动物收容所，故选B。
12．句意：我的目标是帮助尽可能多的需要帮助的动物。A．in need需要；B．on average平均；C．under way着手进行；D．for sale待售。根据上文给动物收容所捐款，可知是帮助有需要的动物，故选A。
13．句意：尽管兄弟俩现在正在享受他们的成功，但2020年对于创业来说并不容易。A．satisfaction满意；B．success成功；C．seafood海鲜；D．stage阶段。根据上文他们一年赚了很多钱，可知应该是成功，符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：不过他们一直保持积极的态度。A．however然而；B．therefore因此；C．though尽管；D．otherwise否则。根据上下文语境，可判断是转折关系，A选项however一般位于句首，句中，并有逗号隔开，C选项though可以放置句末。故选C。
15．句意：他们每天都在小步前进，并被迄今为止Ornament Anchor所获得的所有积极反响所震惊。A．absurd荒谬的；B．particular特别的；C．negative负面的；D．positive积极的。根据上文不过他们一直保持积极的态度和前文产品的销量，可知应是积极反响。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于加拿大3月到5月的旅游项目的介绍
【解析】16．细节理解题。由March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle部分中的“The ice road is open from late December to late April.”可知，ice road的开放时间为12月底至4月底，所以你可以在1月份去探索ice road，故选C。
17．细节理解题。由April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island部分中的“Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves”可知，对于冲浪者而言，Tofino的特别之处在于它连续的巨浪。故选B。
18．细节理解题。由May: See the Canadian Rockies部分中的“It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.”可知，坐火车是游览Canadian Rockies的最佳交通方式，故选A。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】19．C　20．D　21．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了云南春夏秋冬四季的气候特点、服装穿戴建议及旅游景点推荐。
【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants.”可知，春天在云南可以欣赏盛开的鲜花和新发芽的植物。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan，you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong，Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La.”可知，在腾冲的固东银杏村、昆明的石林和香格里拉的普达措国家公园可以看到云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花。即石林以美丽的秋叶和秋花为特色。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China，which is also a popular winter destination.”可知，西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林。故选B。
【知识点】世界、应用文、细节理解
【答案】22．B　23．C　24．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭度假的意大利撒丁岛上的四种活动。
【详解】22．细节理解题。根据Relax on the beach中“there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north”可知，你可以在撒丁岛的北部找到最好的海滩。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Explore ancient ruins中“Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.”和“Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.”可知，“探索古代遗迹”活动适合汤姆主修考古学的女儿。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Go hiking in the mountains中“If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park...and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.”可知，在Gennargentu国家公园可以登山，因此最适合喜欢登山的大卫。故选B。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、旅游、申请、请求和建议、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
25．A；
26．B；
27．D；
28．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备，所提的几个建议。
25．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（当伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，到雅典、罗马、马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）说明作者最可能是英国人，因为他说伦敦很冷，在马德里，罗马的天气已经很暖和。故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”（去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。）说明作者提出用英镑来付车费，故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,”（我为那些在五月穿着厚重的西装和雨衣旅行的同事感到难过）说明在三月份伦敦仍然很冷很潮湿，因为工人们还穿着厚后的西服和雨衣。故选D。
28．
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活变得更轻松。）说明文章主要是讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、申请、请求和建议、说明文
【答案】29．F
30．C　
31．G
32．B
33．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划好旅行提出了四条建议。
【详解】29．根据下文提出了一些计划旅行的建议可知，F选项“这里有一些关于如何计划好你的旅行，以确保一次美好的旅行经历的提示”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文“预订机票和住宿。一旦你确定了你想去哪里，什么时候想去，想待在哪里，想怎么去，开始预订。对于航班，提前两个月左右订”以及下文“You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked, because then prices skyrocket.(你不希望它们被预订或几乎被预订，因为那时价格就会飙升。)”可知，上下文说的是预订机票和住宿的建议。C选项“也不要等到最后一分钟才订酒店”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
31．本段的建议是制定旅行预算。G选项“在你做任何事之前，你需要知道你将有多少钱用于这次旅行”符合本段主旨，且引起下文提到的“如果不提前计划，你在旅行时很容易超出预算”。故选G。
32．空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要是关于获得签证的说明。B选项“如有必要，获得国际目的地签证”概括本段主旨，且其中的visa在下文中有原词复现。故选B。
33．根据下文“Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach？(你是想要穿西装参加会议，还是可以穿着泳衣在沙滩上沐浴？)”可知，下文的疑问句表明要考虑旅行的性质。A选项“另外，考虑一下你旅行的性质”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、名词短语、形容词短语
【答案】34．freezing cold
35．took my breath away
36．a bunch of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、名词短语、现在完成时
【答案】37．took my breath away
38．is typical of
39．a bunch of
40．have arisen from
41．are bound to
【知识点】动词短语、名词短语
【答案】42．owed to
43．proceed to
44．Contrary to
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
【答案】45．owe y to
46．proceed to
47．Contrary to
48．at dusk
49．To my astonishment
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词(短语)的辨析、动词不定式作目的状语、现在分词作定语、省略to的动词不定式结构
【答案】
50．raise；
51．arising；
52．rises；
53．raise；
54．arise
【分析】
50．考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我从没听过他提高嗓门。raise是及物动词，意为“提升，提高”，后面需加宾语。hear sb. do sth.为固定用法，空处为省略了to的动词不定式。故填raise。
51．考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这次会议将讨论最近对法律的修改所引起的问题。arise是不及物动词，意为“引起”，句子已有谓语动词will discuss，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the matters和arise为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填arising。
52．考查动词辨析和动词时态。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise意为“升起”，是不及物动词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
53．考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们对食品安全的关注。raise people’s concern为固定用法，意为“提高人们的关注”，raise是及物动词，符合语境，分析句子结构，已有谓语动词will be produced，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
54．考查动词辨析。句意：别担心。我们已准备好应对可能出现的所有结果。arise意为“出现”，是不及物动词，此处位于情态动词may后面，需填动词原形。故填arise。
五、单句
【知识点】现在完成进行时
55．【答案】have been contributing
【知识点】副词作状语
56．【答案】literally　
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构
57．【答案】froze
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚碗里的水结冰了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由last night时间状语可知，该句动词应为一般过去时。故填froze。
【知识点】现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义
58．【答案】Standing
【知识点】there be结构
59．【答案】that
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
60．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以李华的名义，你的美国朋友Tom写一封回信，解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
【详解】由于要求解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算，故全文主要使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第1步：审题。本文是一封书信，要注意书信的格式和惯用表达，同时注意使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句（prepare for为...做准备；specific details具体的细节。do a part-time job做兼职； broaden my horizons拓宽我的视野；make a great contribution 做出巨大贡献。），注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，可尝试使用一些复合句以提升文章总体水平。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元基础综合练习3【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I'm not what you call a “good traveller”.Without curiosity to 1 ，I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 2 himself/herself.
South Africa was the 3 surprise. I'd never 4 to go on a safari （野外观兽旅行）.People said it was exciting, but I didn't think so. However, once I was actually there, I 5 it.
I 6 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hot spot for seeing the “Big Five”—the lion, leopard, rhino （犀牛）, elephant and African buffalo.
The train cars are suites （套房） with floor-to-ceiling 7 ，so every day I'd look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 8 I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals. I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 9 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 10 these animals faced every day hit me hard.
But the most memorable aspect was the people I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 11 It did more good for me. I've always been 12 —never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 13 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs （陈腐的东西） having formed for many years.
Seeing the world has helped me 14 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That's what 15 can do.
1． A． study B． read C． care D． explore
2．A． surprise B． abandon C． commit D． content
3．A． hardest B． simplest C． biggest D． poorest
4． A． feared B． desired C． agreed D． refused
5． A． got B． missed C． made D． discovered
6． A． threw B． laughed C． stared D． stayed
7． A． views B． photos C． decorations D． windows
8． A． absolutely B． amazingly C． ridiculously D． seriously
9． A． keeping out B． looking after C． hearing about D． putting aside
10． A． warn B． value C． danger D． reservation
11． A． rare B． urgent C． stressful D． wonderful
12． A． shy B． brave C． curious D． healthy
13． A． strange B． positive C． different D． difficult
14． A． change B． test C． expose D． collect
15． A． working B． sharing C． travelling D． struggling
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
What is the best place to visit in Canada from March to May？We show you how and when to enjoy the typical Canadian travel adventures.
March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle
Where: Northwest Territories
On the edge of the Arctic Ocean in early March，the temperature in Inuvik remains below zero.Cars and trucks ease their way along the 185 km ice road to Tuktoyaktuk as it’s known to locals.The treeline disappears as you head north，the blue ice solid beneath your wheels.The ice road is open from late December to late April.But March is the best time for the trip because the road is still solid and the weather isn’t as bad.
April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island
Where: Vancouver Island，British Columbia
It might surprise you to learn that Tofino，British Columbia has been regarded as one of the best surf towns in North America.While this laid-back rainforest community on Vancouver Island’s west coast doesn’t boast(夸耀) the bronzed bodies of California’s Huntington Beach，Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves.Water temperatures hold steady year-round at 10 degrees Celsius along 35 km of coastline.Surfing in April on spacious Long Beach or underrated Cox Bay lets you beat the high-season tourists.
May: See the Canadian Rockies
Where: Throughout British Columbia and Alberta
In mid-May，as the landscape of western Canada emerges from its wintry cover of snow，the world-renowned Rocky Mountaineer train begins operation for the season，running along attractive routes between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies.It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.The undisputed(无可争议的) highlights: Banff，Jasper，and Lake Louise.
16．When can you explore the ice road in the Arctic Circle
A．In May. B．In June.
C．In January. D．In August.
17．What is special about Tofino for surfers
A．Its bronzed bodies of beach.
B．Its continuous and big waves.
C．The crowded tourists.
D．The changeable water temperatures.
18．Which is the best transportation to travel around the Canadian Rockies
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By ship. D．By air.
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
19．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
20．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
21．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
Very few people enjoy going to the dentist, especially for a filling. Often fillings need to be replaced during the patients' lifetime. But is filling the cavity (蛀牙洞) with a foreign material really the best treatment What if the tooth could repair itself with its own material—dentine (牙质) Researchers at King's College London have found a process that may replace the traditional method.
Paul Sharpe of King's College London says a new treatment for cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tooth to fill in the hole naturally with dentine. “It involves putting a drug in the hole. It excites a natural process, which starts to occur anyway following the damage, so you can actually get the big hole repaired and the repair is the production of the natural material, the dentine.”
Usually a new drug requires repeated testing before it is approved for treatment. However, this drug that produces the regrowth material in teeth has already been approved. It is a drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease and other disorders of the nervous system. Researchers explain that they use only a small amount and they use it locally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly on the affected area. It does not travel through the patient's blood.
Nigel Carter heads Britain's Oral Health Foundation. He describes the new treatment as an exciting possibility for dental care. But Carter also has a warning, “Actually regrowing the tooth that has been lost with a cavity would be really a huge step forward. But it's also important that we remember that we shouldn't be getting the cavity in the first place. We're talking about a totally preventable disease.”
23．When it comes to the dental treatment, researchers at King's College London focus on ．
A．why the cavity must be filled
B．what skills dentists should learn
C．when people have to see a dentist
D．how the tooth can repair itself
24．The advantage of the new treatment for cavities mostly lies in ．
A．the full use of a new drug
B．the natural process of tooth repair
C．the good quality of filling material
D．the practical way of finding the damage early
25．What do we know about the drug used for the new dental treatment
A．It has little effect on Alzheimer's disease.
B．It is being tested before it gets final approval.
C．It has been put to use for treating other diseases.
D．It travels through the patients' blood and has side effects.
26．Which of the following would Nigel Carter most probably agree with
A．Taking good care of teeth in daily life is the first choice.
B．When you find the cavity, it is unnecessary to get it filled.
C．Taking exercise is the best way to prevent dental disease.
D．When you find a damaged tooth, you'd better repair it.
B
The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US.Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring，only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail.They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.
Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.“We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories，” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three，they took him winter camping，and by the time he was four，the family completed a 50-mile hike，camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking，they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day，pack their gear(装备)，and then start walking.As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.“I will do it again because I like it so much，” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home，they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
27．What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail
A．Their great love for adventure.
B．Their rich experience in hiking.
C．Their young son’s participation.
D．Their ways to get rid of busy life.
28．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Information. B．Motivation.
C．Evidence. D．Suggestion.
29．Which of the following can best describe their journey
A．Tiring and boring.
B．Relaxing and pleasant.
C．Dangerous but exciting.
D．Challenging but meaningful.
30．What can we learn from Harvey’s story
A．More haste，less speed.
B．Chances favor the prepared mind.
C．We should think twice before acting.
D．We should dream big and start small.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Whether you're travelling to the next town or to the other side of the world, careful planning goes a long way towards ensuring your trip is a success.The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined(拒绝) or running out of clean clothes to wear. 31
·Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. Once you're sure where you want to go, when you want to go, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out. 32 You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked, because then prices skyrocket.
·Set a travel budget. 33 It's easy to overspend when you're travelling if you don't plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
· 34 If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalise, so check early in the planning process.
·Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip. Check the weather at your destination 2—3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. 35 Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach
A．In addition, consider the nature of your trip.
B．Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary.
C．And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels either.
D．All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment.
E．Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business.
F．Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience.
G．Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
36． what the majority of people believe，many cats dislike milk.
37． his wife，Bush preferred staying at home to traveling.
38．My home my school and thus，I walk to school on a daily basis.
39．I clearly recalled that I one hundred yuan you，so now I must repay you.
40．I have been taking a great bike trip to Mount Tai.
take sb's breath away, freezing cold, a bunch of, a couple of, all the way, pass through, in addition to, be home to, be typical of, arise from
41．After driving in silence for a while, we a gate and headed uphill into pine woods.
42．During the renovation of the old house, the workers accidentally unearthed ancient coins hidden beneath the floorboards, which might be of great historical value.
43．Changbaishan is a state-level nature reserve and a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
44．Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt. After all, you've been learning to drive for only days.
45．Faced with so many problems lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them independently.
46．He decided that he would drive home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
47． these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
48．It is tonight. You had better have your coat on.
49．The first time I visited the Grand Canyon, its vastness and beauty truly ．
50．This meal local cookery. Just have a try.
be close to, contrary to, dream of, in contrast to, owe ... to ..., proceed to
51．If your forms are filled out correctly, then you can enrol in the university.
52．For many years, Bruce Bexler going where no human had gone before.
53．Most importantly, the air in the camp is fresh to breathe and it is a good chance to nature.
54． popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
55．People my success genius, but my genius is hard work.
56． our ignorance of saving food, many people, especially those in poverty－stricken areas, are suffering from starvation.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
57．Before the children from a long sleep，their mother had been back home from work.
58．It is widely acknowledged that China pandas.
59．She likes jogging walking in the park to keep fit and slim.
60．This morning I early so that I could get there by lunchtime.
61．When you visit your Chinese friend，it is appropriate to buy flowers.
take sb.’s breath away, a bunch of, proceed to, freezing cold, be bound to, arise from
62．The manage outlined his plans at the meeting and then explain them in detail.
63．When I looked through the window, I saw a waterfall whose beauty .
64．After surviving a great disaster, one have good fortune in later years.
65．When I the chair, my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation.
66．The English teacher won first prize in the lecture contest, so her students gave her flowers.
67． ,the sharing economy brings a lot of benefits to people’s life though people have different views on it.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
68．If (give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69．It was not until then that I ____________ (真正地)realized that consistent hard work was fundamental to success.
70．He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall with nobody (notice) him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71．_______(stand) on the peak of the mountain, I appreciated the spectacular scenery.
72．On a (frost) night，I set out for an outing together with my best friends.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
73．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,
How is everything going __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．.D
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次南非之旅，了解了旅行给自己带来的好处。
【解析】1．根据上文中的I'm not what you call a “good traveller”.和下文中的I was unwilling to push my boundaries可知，此处表示作者自认为不是一个好的旅行者，因为作者没有好奇心去探索。故选D项。
2．根据下文中的South Africa was the surprise.以及对此次南非之旅的描述可知，此处指一个人无论多老都可以给自己带来惊喜，这次南非之旅就是最大的惊喜。故选A项。
3．根据下文People said it was exciting, but I didn't think so.However, once I was actually there, I it.以及后面的描述可知，这次南非之旅是最大的惊喜。故选C项。
4．由下文People said it was exciting, but I didn't think so.可知，作者认为野外观兽旅行并不令人兴奋，所以作者从没渴望过去观兽旅行。故选B项。
5．由上文可知，作者对野外观兽旅行没有兴趣，认为这不令人兴奋，结合However可知，前后是转折关系，作者到了那儿后，开始理解为什么人们说观兽旅行很令人兴奋。此处get意为“理解；明白”。故选A项。
6．由空后的at a beautiful hotel 可知，作者住在一家漂亮的酒店。故选D项。
7．.由下文so every day I'd look out of them to see elephants heading up the river可知，作者透过窗户看到大象沿河而上，句中的them指代的就是窗户。故选D项。
8．由下文I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals和上文提到作者对观兽旅行没有兴趣可知，作者开始对这里的风景和动物有了极大的热情，由此可知，这是一个巨大的改变，令作者惊讶。故选B项。absolutely意为“绝对地”；ridiculously意为“可笑地”。
9．由下文rhinos badly injured by hunters可知，工作人员照顾被猎人严重伤害的犀牛。故选B项。
10．由上文rhinos badly injured by hunters提到的犀牛受伤可知，这些动物每天都面临很多危险。故选C项。reservation意为“保护区；预定”。
11．由上文But the most memorable aspect was the people I met.可知，最令作者难忘的是作者遇到的这些人，由此可知，作者认为与这些人见面，融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。故选D项。
12．由下文never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people可知，作者从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈，这说明作者很腼腆。故选A项。
13．由上文the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places 和下文turning me into a more positive person可知，认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情。故选B项。
14．由下文turning me into a more positive person 可知，旅行改变了作者的世界观，使作者变成了一个更加积极向上的人。故选A项。
15．本文主要围绕旅行给作者带来的改变进行描写，由此可知，此处点明主题，即旅行给作者带来了好处。故选C项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于加拿大3月到5月的旅游项目的介绍
【解析】16．细节理解题。由March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle部分中的“The ice road is open from late December to late April.”可知，ice road的开放时间为12月底至4月底，所以你可以在1月份去探索ice road，故选C。
17．细节理解题。由April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island部分中的“Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves”可知，对于冲浪者而言，Tofino的特别之处在于它连续的巨浪。故选B。
18．细节理解题。由May: See the Canadian Rockies部分中的“It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.”可知，坐火车是游览Canadian Rockies的最佳交通方式，故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】19．C　20．D　21．A　22．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】推理判断、方法和策略、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能帮助蛀牙洞自我修复的新疗法。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句What if the tooth could repair itself with its own material—dentine Researchers at King's College London have found a process that may replace the traditional method.可知，伦敦国王学院的研究人员致力于用一种牙齿自我修复的方法来取代传统的补牙治疗。故选D项。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It uses a drug that causes the tooth to fill in the hole naturally with dentine.可知，新的治疗方法的优势在于它是一个牙齿自然修复的过程。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句However, this drug that produces the regrowth material in teeth has already been approved. It is a drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease and other disorders of the nervous system.可知，这种新药早已被批准使用了，并且可以用来治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统紊乱的疾病。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But it's also important that we remember that we shouldn't be getting the cavity in the first place. We're talking about a totally preventable disease.可知，奈杰尔表示我们要记住的是首先就不应该有蛀牙洞，因为它是完全可以预防的疾病。因此可推断，奈杰尔认为日常生活中保护好牙齿才是第一位的。故选A项。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.”可知，萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的特别之处在于他们年幼的儿子的参与。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据第五段的“As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)”可知，由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始用想象力和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子前行，由此可推知，incentive的意思是“激励，刺激”，和motivation意思相近，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.”可知路不好走，旅程是有挑战性的；再根据最后一段的“The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.”可知，他们的旅程是有意义的，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.”可知，Harvey虽然年纪小，但是却一步一步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从Harvey的故事中学到我们应该有大梦想，从小做起。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、申请、请求和建议、说明文
【答案】31．F
32．C　
33．G
34．B
35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划好旅行提出了四条建议。
【详解】31．根据下文提出了一些计划旅行的建议可知，F选项“这里有一些关于如何计划好你的旅行，以确保一次美好的旅行经历的提示”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
32．根据上文“预订机票和住宿。一旦你确定了你想去哪里，什么时候想去，想待在哪里，想怎么去，开始预订。对于航班，提前两个月左右订”以及下文“You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked, because then prices skyrocket.(你不希望它们被预订或几乎被预订，因为那时价格就会飙升。)”可知，上下文说的是预订机票和住宿的建议。C选项“也不要等到最后一分钟才订酒店”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
33．本段的建议是制定旅行预算。G选项“在你做任何事之前，你需要知道你将有多少钱用于这次旅行”符合本段主旨，且引起下文提到的“如果不提前计划，你在旅行时很容易超出预算”。故选G。
34．空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要是关于获得签证的说明。B选项“如有必要，获得国际目的地签证”概括本段主旨，且其中的visa在下文中有原词复现。故选B。
35．根据下文“Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach？(你是想要穿西装参加会议，还是可以穿着泳衣在沙滩上沐浴？)”可知，下文的疑问句表明要考虑旅行的性质。A选项“另外，考虑一下你旅行的性质”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】36．Contrary to
37．In contrast to
38．is close to
39．owed
40．dreaming of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、副词短语、可数名词及其单、复数
【答案】41．passed through
42．a bunch of
43．is home to
44．a couple of
45．arising from
46．all the way
47． In addition to
48．freezing cold
49．took my breath away
50．is typical of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语
【答案】51．proceed to
52．dreamt of
53．be close to
54． Contrary to
55．owe ；to
56． In contrast to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动词短语、名词短语、语法一致
【答案】57．woke up
58．is home to
59．rather than
60．started out
61．a bunch of
【答案】
62．proceeded to
63．took my breath away
64．is bound to
65．arose from
66．a bunch of
67．All in all
【详解】
62．考查短语和时态。句意：经理在会上概述了他的计划，然后开始详细解释。根据句意可知，此处表示“继续做”应用短语proceed to。从outlined可知，此处为一般过去时，故填proceeded to。
63．考查短语和时态。句意：当我透过窗户往外看的时候，我看到了一个瀑布，它的美丽让我大吃一惊。此处在whose引导的定语从句中作谓语，表示“使某人大吃一惊”为短语take sb’s breath away，此处表示“让我大吃一惊”为take my breath away，由looked和saw可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填took my breath away。
64．考查短语和时态。句意：大难不死，必有后福。此处表示“一定”为短语be bound to，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是one，be动词应用is，故填is bound to。
65．考查短语和时态。句意：当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲正在深入地交谈。此处在when引导的从句中作谓语，“从……站起来”为短语arise from，由were和句意可知，应用一般过去时，故填arose from。
66．考查短语。句意：英语老师在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，所以她的学生们给了她一束花。此处表示“一束”为短语a bunch of，故填a bunch of。
67．考查短语。句意： 总而言之，共享经济给人们的生活带来了很多好处，尽管人们对此有不同的看法。分析句子成分可知，后面句子成分完整，all in all“总的来说”符合题意，且位于句首，故填All in all。
五、单句
【知识点】省略句
68．【答案】given
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：要是被给予更多的关注，这场严重的交通事故本可以被避免。根据 could have been avoided 可知本句是和过去事实相反的假设，因此从句应该是If the serious accident had been given better attention , 由于状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含be 动词，因此将从句中的the serious accident had been 省略。故填given。
【知识点】副词作状语
69．【答案】literally　
【知识点】现在分词作补足语、现在分词表主动意义
70．【答案】noticing
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他想知道他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，且宾语nobody和非谓语动词notice之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填noticing。
【知识点】现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义
71．【答案】Standing
【知识点】形容词作定语
72．【答案】frosty
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
73．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以李华的名义，你的美国朋友Tom写一封回信，解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
【详解】由于要求解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算，故全文主要使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第1步：审题。本文是一封书信，要注意书信的格式和惯用表达，同时注意使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句（prepare for为...做准备；specific details具体的细节。do a part-time job做兼职； broaden my horizons拓宽我的视野；make a great contribution 做出巨大贡献。），注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，可尝试使用一些复合句以提升文章总体水平。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元基础综合练习4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! 3 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C． were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 5 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents (滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you 8 down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few 10 sections of the mountain, though a few 11 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 12 me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 13 ! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, 14 we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 15 the view.
1．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
4．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
5．A．felt B．dreamed C．imagined D．agreed
6．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
7．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
8．A．fall B．slip C．skate D．look
9．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
10．A．downhill B．rough C．steep D．flat
11．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
12．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
13．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
14．A．and B．so C．for D．but
15．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
What is the best place to visit in Canada from March to May？We show you how and when to enjoy the typical Canadian travel adventures.
March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle
Where: Northwest Territories
On the edge of the Arctic Ocean in early March，the temperature in Inuvik remains below zero.Cars and trucks ease their way along the 185 km ice road to Tuktoyaktuk as it’s known to locals.The treeline disappears as you head north，the blue ice solid beneath your wheels.The ice road is open from late December to late April.But March is the best time for the trip because the road is still solid and the weather isn’t as bad.
April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island
Where: Vancouver Island，British Columbia
It might surprise you to learn that Tofino，British Columbia has been regarded as one of the best surf towns in North America.While this laid-back rainforest community on Vancouver Island’s west coast doesn’t boast(夸耀) the bronzed bodies of California’s Huntington Beach，Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves.Water temperatures hold steady year-round at 10 degrees Celsius along 35 km of coastline.Surfing in April on spacious Long Beach or underrated Cox Bay lets you beat the high-season tourists.
May: See the Canadian Rockies
Where: Throughout British Columbia and Alberta
In mid-May，as the landscape of western Canada emerges from its wintry cover of snow，the world-renowned Rocky Mountaineer train begins operation for the season，running along attractive routes between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies.It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.The undisputed(无可争议的) highlights: Banff，Jasper，and Lake Louise.
16．When can you explore the ice road in the Arctic Circle
A．In May. B．In June.
C．In January. D．In August.
17．What is special about Tofino for surfers
A．Its bronzed bodies of beach.
B．Its continuous and big waves.
C．The crowded tourists.
D．The changeable water temperatures.
18．Which is the best transportation to travel around the Canadian Rockies
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By ship. D．By air.
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
19．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
20．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
21．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
23．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
24．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
25．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.
“You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt.
Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp ”
“Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.
“Well, what if someone decides to rob us Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson ” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.
When we “checked out” three mornings later. I was the first one up. That’s when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet.
“So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend ”
He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell Von about the snake that lived in the firewood.”
26．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．I was quite looking forward to the trip. B．It was convenient to get to the yurt.
C．I felt nervous and anxious about the trip. D．The golf car sent us directly to the yurt.
27．What might be the real reason for Steve to put a chair under the door handle
A．To make it safer to sleep inside. B．To stop me from worrying.
C．To protect them from locals. D．To have fun.
28．What can we infer about Steve
A．He was worried about moose and bears.
B．He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt.
C．He put the snake in the firewood.
D．He had learned a lesson from the locals.
29．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Meaningful Trip to Yurt B．The Importance of Getting Close to Nature
C．More to Know about Yurt D．The Time I Survived a Yurt
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Saving the environment might seem like a tall order，but living an environmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. 16 .Read on for some practical tips on how a single individual can help save the environment.
Recycle
Recycling is a simplest lifestyle to lower the amount of environmental waste.Every resident can get involved by taking advantage of nearby recycling services. 17 .For instance，some places may not accept glass，while others might require you to separate the different materials.If you dispose of something improperly，the whole load will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.
Buy locally-sourced foods
Eating fresh，local food consumes less fuel and packaging materials.Shipping products by truck，rail，flight，or boat creates pollution and goes against an environmentally friendly lifestyle.Instead，shop at local farmers’ markets and grocery stores stocking locally-sourced products. 18 .
Cut back on driving
Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline. 19 .If that isn’t an option，consider organizing carpools or using public transportation.By doing this，you help reduce traffic jams and the overall amount of gasoline consumption.Also，combine multiple trips into one to help minimize the distance traveled and fuel consumed.
20
Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact.Spread the word about environmental conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in conversations with people around，calling on everybody to play a role.
A．Cut back your carbon footprint
B．Walk or ride a bike whenever possible
C．Encourage others to help save the environment
D．Check the regulations to ensure you use them properly
E．The topic of preserving natural resources entertains everyone
F．With just a few small lifestyle changes，you can make a difference
G．Alternatively，use community-supported services to get fresh produce regularly
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
a bunch of,be bound to,take one’s breath away, be typical of,arise from
30．His wonderful performance and I couldn’t help applauding him.
31．She the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic.
32．He took keys from the pocket of his old jeans.
33．The country’s difficulties the reduced value of its currency(货币) in the past two years.
34．Work hard，or you fail in the coming examination.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
35． what the majority of people believe，many cats dislike milk.
36． his wife，Bush preferred staying at home to traveling.
37．My home my school and thus，I walk to school on a daily basis.
38．I clearly recalled that I one hundred yuan you，so now I must repay you.
39．I have been taking a great bike trip to Mount Tai.
take sb’s breath away, freezing cold, a bunch of
40．It’s and you must wear warm clothes if you go outside.
41．I went to visit the West Lake，whose beauty nearly .
42．I suggest that you should buy flowers when visiting your friend.
to one’s astonishment,owe...to,proceed to,at dusk,contrary to
43．I my achievements my mother，who always comforts me whenever I am in trouble.
44．Before we the next text，let’s go over what we have learned.
45． his idea，I will contribute much money to the charity.
46．They will arrive and I will have dinner together with them.
47． ，someone had cleaned the classroom before I entered.
选词填空（anyhow/somehow/somewhat）
48．The price was higher than I’d expected.
49．He said he didn’t know much about cuisine but that he'd try and help us
50．He could have finished it on schedule, but he fell behind.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
51．When (ask)who had broken the vase，the children all kept silent.
52．We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating (freeze)meat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．We didn’t anticipate (see) such spectacular scenery，which made us literally amazed.
54．Do you know the small boy who (seat) in the first row (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．The lady on the phone speaks fluent and (idiom) English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
56．假定你是李华，是某中学的高二学生。国庆节期间你和你的家人一起外出旅游，请你给你的美国笔友Peter写封信，介绍此次旅行的情况。内容包括：
1、当地的风土人情；
2、此次旅行中你所做的事情；
3、你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于加拿大3月到5月的旅游项目的介绍
【解析】16．细节理解题。由March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle部分中的“The ice road is open from late December to late April.”可知，ice road的开放时间为12月底至4月底，所以你可以在1月份去探索ice road，故选C。
17．细节理解题。由April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island部分中的“Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves”可知，对于冲浪者而言，Tofino的特别之处在于它连续的巨浪。故选B。
18．细节理解题。由May: See the Canadian Rockies部分中的“It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.”可知，坐火车是游览Canadian Rockies的最佳交通方式，故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】19．C　20．D　21．A　22．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、故事、记叙文
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者在蒙古包住宿的经历，展现了作者对旅行的期待、对未知环境的担忧，以及最终解决问题的过程。
【解析】26．推理判断题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们的行李箱的高尔夫球车停在缅因州的森林中央时，我开始担心起来)”可推知，作者对这次旅行感到紧张和焦虑。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段““Well, what if someone decides to rob us Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson ” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.(“那么，如果有人决定抢劫我们呢？或者如果当地的某个人想要给我们一个教训呢？”“好的，”史蒂夫叹了口气说。他用力地把椅子放在门把手上。“看，额外的保护。”他笑了。“而且，即使有人进了门，你也有时间拿起那本书把它当作武器。”我笑了。睡意袭来。我们可以享受我们的周末了)”可知推，史蒂夫把椅子放在门把手下面的真正原因是让作者不再担心。故选B项。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp ”(史蒂夫熟练地生起了火。我们吃了些三明治，喝了几杯啤酒，安顿下来准备好好睡一觉。但我无法放松。我摇醒了史蒂夫。“蒙古包的门锁不上，”我说，“如果一只熊闯进营地怎么办？”)”以及第四段““Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.(“别担心。这里的驼鹿比熊更成问题，”他说)”可知，史蒂夫能熟练地生活，并且知道驼鹿比熊更成问题。由此推知，他可能有在蒙古包里睡觉的经验。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们行李的高尔夫球车停在缅因州森林中间时，我开始感到担心。蒙古包是一种可以站立并且足够宽敞可以容纳一个大家庭的帐篷。但是，我任何地方都没看到它)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要主要讲述了作者在蒙古包住宿时遇到的各种问题，如担心熊进入蒙古包、担心有人抢劫等，最终安全度过了这次住宿经历。由此可知，D项“The Time I Survived a Yurt(我在蒙古包里幸存的时光)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】应用文、申请、请求和建议
【答案】30．F　31．D　32．G　33．B　34．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对个人如何通过调整自己的生活方式来帮助保护环境提供了一些实用的建议。
【详解】30．前文提到过环保生活其实很容易，后文引出一些建议，所以选项F“只要对生活方式做一些小的改变，你就能有所作为”切合文意，承上启下。故选F。
31．前文建议使用回收服务，后文列举了一些规定，所以选项D“核对规则，确保你正确使用它们”切合文意。故选D。
32．根据前文可知，本段建议采购当地产品来达到消耗更少的燃料和包装材料的目的，所以选项G“或者，定期使用社区支持的服务来获取新鲜农产品”切合文意。故选G。
33．前文建议采用替代的交通方式来减少油耗，所以选项B“尽可能步行或骑自行车”切合文意，与后文提到的拼车和公共交通构成选择关系。故选B。
34．根据后文“Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact...calling on everybody to play a role.”可知，本段是关于呼吁更多的人进行环保，所以选项C“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境”概括段意，适合作小标题。故选C。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、名词短语、现在完成时
【答案】30．took my breath away
31．is typical of
32．a bunch of
33．have arisen from
34．are bound to
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】35．Contrary to
36．In contrast to
37．is close to
38．owed
39．dreaming of
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、名词短语、形容词短语
【答案】40．freezing cold
41．took my breath away
42．a bunch of
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
【答案】43．owe y to
44．proceed to
45．Contrary to
46．at dusk
47．To my astonishment
【知识点】副词作状语
【答案】
48．somewhat；
49．anyhow；
50．somehow
【分析】
48．考查副词。句意：价格比我预期的要高一些。副词somewhat“稍微；有点儿”，在此修饰形容词比较级，符合句意。故填somewhat。
49．考查副词。句意：他说他对烹饪了解不多，但无论如何他都会尽力帮助我们。anyhow“不管怎样，无论如何”是句子副词，修饰整个句子，符合句意。故填anyhow。
50．考查副词。句意：他本可以如期完成的，但不知怎么落在后面了。副词somehow“不知为什么”，修饰后面整句，符合句意。故填somehow。
五、单句
【知识点】过去分词表被动意义
51．【答案】asked
【知识点】形容词作定语
52．【答案】frozen
【详解】考查形容词。句意为: 我们开始准备食物, 从混合沙拉酱到分开冻肉。表示“冷冻的”用frozen，作定语。故填frozen。
【知识点】动名词作宾语
53．【答案】seeing
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、语法一致
54．【答案】is seated
【详解】考查时态。句意：你认识坐在第一排的那个小男孩吗？根据句中Do可知，句子使用一般现在时，be seated为固定短语，表示“坐在”，分析句子结构可知，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the small boy，who指代先行词并在从句中作主语，the small boy是单数，be动词应用is。故填is seated。
【知识点】形容词作定语、派生法
55．【答案】idiomatic
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：接电话的那位女士讲的英语既流利又地道。空处需填形容词idiomatic作定语，修饰名词English，意为“自然地道的”。故填idiomatic。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、旅游
56．【答案】
Dear Peter，
I am writing to share with you the interesting trip that my family members and I had during National Day Holiday.
First of all, we went to Zoige Grassland which is so gorgeous that there are a great many tourists coming there every year. What impressed us most was that people there were so simple and friendly, not only making us feel at home, but also giving us a sense of relaxation. In addition to the attractive scenery, it was burning sheep, beef, roasted barley flour and buttered tea that left a deep impression on me.
All in all, this trip broadens my horizons and encourages me to get close to nature.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】
1、写作要点：(1)介绍当地的风土人情；(2)描述此次旅行中你所做的事情；(3)你的感受。
2、提分词句：gorgeous；all in all；broaden one's horizons；that引导的定语从句；so… that… 引导的结果状语从句。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元基础综合练习5【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Andrea Silvera has always taken handwriting and detailed lecture notes for granted.She had never 1 she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n) 2 .OneClass provides course notes 1 by excellent students.
“I accidentally saw there was a 4 for me to become a note taker.After I uploaded my notes，I was 5 ，”Silvera says.What is surprising is the 2 of views her notes receive.In a class of 300，100 students usually view her notes.
At first，the site was 3 meant to help struggling students.But unexpectedly，it gained fame and acquired wealth.Both the note users and note takers saw great progress in their studies.However，note takers don’t just take the job for the 4 benefit.Silvera has made $1，500 in a year of note taking.“My notes are not just handwritten，”she said.“I 5 many extra explanations.”
Silvera finds that working as a note taker has been 10 .However，she said she needed to 6 other students who might be 7 in taking the job，“If you want to do this，you have to put in the time and actually 8 the classes.And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are 14 because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them 15 .”
1．A．believed B．doubted C．heard D．thought
2．A．organization B．company C．newspaper D．website
3．A．written B．typed C．read D．sent
4．A．plan B．chance C．dream D．way
5．A．employed B．inspired C．touched D．refused
6．A．number B．quality C．speed D．variety
7．A．rarely B．simply C．firmly D．mainly
8．A．social B．educational C．environmental D．financial
9．A．delete B．find C．include D．create
10．A．meaningless B．demanding C．challenging D．worthwhile
11．A．correct B．warn C．remind D．question
12．A．buried B．experienced C．involved D．interested
13．A．attend B．teach C．observe D．enjoy
14．A．brief B．complete C．useless D．aimless
15．A．in advance B．in sorrow C．in person D．in public
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Around the world, traditional crafts are falling victim to technology and globalization. In Hong Kong, Miru Wong Ka-lam is doing her bit to keep the art of Yue embroidery (粤绣) alive. Wong’s hand-embroidered shoe shop, Sindart, is one of a few in the city to have survived the industry. To share her skills, the third-generation owner of the 65-year-old small business holds weekly workshops for those eager to learn the dying art of embroidery.
When family members gather for dinner during the Mid-Autumn Festival, they exchange gifts. Handmade slippers (拖鞋) used to be a popular item to give to elderly members of the family. Unfortunately, the practice is now less common. “When my grandparents started the shop in the 1950s, there were a lot more orders for handmade slippers. Now, it seems that people are more focused on buying mooncakes,” Wong says.
Cheaper, machine-embroidered slippers are another threat (威胁) to the traditional craft’s survival. Wong, however, believes that handmade slippers have better quality compared with machine-made ones. “Machine-made slippers feel different from handmade ones,” she says. “The material is too soft, making the slippers uncomfortable.”
One element (元素) that makes Sindart’s slippers unique is the wide range of designs. “My late grandfather, who founded Sindart in 1958 in a tiny shop, created his own embroidery designs in the1950s,” Wong says.
Wong has made up her mind to give new life to the art of Yue embroidery by adding modern elements and making footwear that is suitable for everyday use. “This includes applying hand embroidery to not only slippers, which is the tradition, but also to other types of shoes. Now I’m studying shoemaking techniques in a shoe factory so that I can achieve this,” she says.
9．What is Wong’s purpose in holding weekly workshops
A．To enlarge her business.
B．To practice her embroidery skills.
C．To promote the art of embroidery.
D．To increase her influence in the industry.
10．Why have handmade slippers become less popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．People think they’re out of date.
B．Old people do not want to wear them.
C．They’re not as good as they used to be.
D．People prefer to buy mooncakes instead.
11．Why are machine-made slippers considered a threat to handmade slippers
A．They are of higher quality. B．They are more comfortable.
C．They are more affordable. D．They are made of softer material.
12．What will Wong do in the future
A．Open more shoe factories. B．Expand her product range.
C．Apply hand embroidery to clothes. D．Build partnerships with local shoe factories.
C
Popular TV drama The Longest Day in Chang’an，which was shot in the ancient Chinese city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province，has made the city a tourist hot spot.Thousands of tourists have been flooding into this city to experience the magnificence and glory of its scenic spots that have appeared in the TV series.
“In the first week of this month，online inquiries about flight ticket bookings to Xi’an recorded a 130-percent year-on-year peak，” said Ctrip，China’s largest online travel agency.“Xi’an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular.The series show the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xi’an.This had made the city even more popular.The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations，” said a senior director at Ctrip.
It’s not just Xi’an that is gaining the benefits of exposure via mass media contents.Suzhou，Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go-to destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there.
This trend of Chinese tourists flooding into places featured in entertainment is extending to even destinations abroad.Southeastern European country Croatia has benefited from the popular Game of Thrones series.In fact，the “Game of Thrones effect” on Croatian tourism and the nation’s economy has been significant，following the screening of the drama over the past eight years.Thailand，Japan，the United Kingdom，the Czech Republic and Iceland have shone as tourist destinations among Chinese travelers，especially the younger lot，thanks to films and TV dramas that were shot there，Ctrip found.
Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers.Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up 27 percent and 13 percent，respectively，according to Ctrip.“They are the main viewers of some popular shows.They pay attention to the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment bined with the impact of top stars in such shows，their fans would like to go on trips to those places.Some even travel while shoots at such places are on.”
13．For the first two paragraphs，we may know that .
A．large cities tend to be the shooting places of films
B．people like to travel to famous cities for sightseeing
C．tourism in Xi’an developed faster via media exposure
D．Xi’an has become the hottest tourist spot since the shooting
14．The following destinations catch on for mass media exposure EXCEPT .
A．Chongqing
B．Suzhou
C．Bayanbulak Grassland
D．Zhangjiajie
15．Who make up the majority of the travelers
A．Young people. B．Old folks.
C．Film shooters. D．Top stars.
16．Which of the following sentences can best summarize the whole article
A．Popular TV dramas lead to tourism development of Xi’an.
B．Shooting places of some popular dramas boost tourism market.
C．Tourist industry needs films and entertainment shows to publicize it.
D．China is heavily dependent on tourism promoted by films and dramas.
B
I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So，naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.
Montreal，the second largest city in Canada，is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.
After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St.Catherine’s Street.While we walked，two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.
All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy(肉汁)．It is delicious.
However，we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.
We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical buildings and monuments in Montreal.But at night we’d head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.
17．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from paragraphs 3－4
A．Montreal often holds fashion shows.
B．The author wasn’t used to the weather of Montreal.
C．The author and his friends couldn’t wait to explore the city.
D．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.
18．How do you understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.
B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.
C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.
D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.
19．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author often went to China for a visit.
B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.
C．All the people in the diner were locals.
D．The author went to Montreal on business.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.
B．The author took a trip to Montreal—the third largest city in Canada.
C．Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.
D．Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range(范围), right Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret. Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were on a constant pendulum shift. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university，I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows precisely how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
21．What do we know about the author when she was in college
A．She was seriously overweight
B．She had unhealthy eating habits
C．She did little physical exercise
D．She got teased about her weight
22．The underlined part "on a constant pendulum shift" in the text can best be replaced by .
A．easily hurt B．growing strong
C．poorly understood D．changing regularly
23．What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy
A．She exercised in order to lose weight.
B．She began to listen to her body’s needs
C．She stopped eating unhealthy food
D．She started to go on a diet
24．How does the author develop the text
A．By giving instructions
B．By explaining a process
C．By discussing research findings.
D．By sharing a personal experience
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to protect your privacy when you travel
It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy (隐私) of travelers，at least so far.Data leaks，surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seat backs and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.Perhaps they should be. 16 These tips can help you deal with these troubles.
17 “It’s not clever to announce on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your house is sitting empty，” says Danny McLoughlin.“That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.
Some homeowners may install (安装) security cameras.Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices.If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area. 18
Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles or mishandles your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 19
But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel.For example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in.You’re better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper.Why 25 Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy (客户联) behind.You can destroy it later，but keep it under your control.
A．It’s never been better.
B．Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air.
C．Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously.
D．Never post your journey on social media.
E．There are other people on the other side of the wall.
F．Some travelers only offer the least information，such as a Post Office box instead of a home address.
G．Report anything doubtful to the host immediately and if you don’t like what you hear，leave.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
26． what the majority of people believe，many cats dislike milk.
27． his wife，Bush preferred staying at home to traveling.
28．My home my school and thus，I walk to school on a daily basis.
29．I clearly recalled that I one hundred yuan you，so now I must repay you.
30．I have been taking a great bike trip to Mount Tai.
31．选词填空（hold our breath/take our breath away/out of breath/take a deep breath）
【小题23】He went after running for half an hour.
【小题24】We when Mr. Evans read the exam outcomes.
【小题25】As the music began, I and tried to calm down.
【小题26】My first sight at the sky through a telescope .
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
32．Before the children from a long sleep，their mother had been back home from work.
33．It is widely acknowledged that China pandas.
34．She likes jogging walking in the park to keep fit and slim.
35．This morning I early so that I could get there by lunchtime.
36．When you visit your Chinese friend，it is appropriate to buy flowers.
选词填空
take sb.’s breath away; arise from; a bunch of; contrary to; date back to; proceed to sth.; owe sth. to sb.; rather than; be bound for; ahead of time
37．The temple, situated on the top of the hill, the Tang Dynasty.
38．In view of these factors, you’d better finish your teaching tasks .
39．As we all know, most car accidents carelessness.
40．Looking back, Diana her achievements the education she received from the college.
41．We’d better take a plane that China.
42．The beauty of the sea after we arrived at the seashore.
43．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. In other words, we should start work at once leaving it for the next day.
44．If you have thought about that, you can the next step.
45．Lili fell asleep grasping grapes.
46． the common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.
运用给出词组的正确形式填空
rely on make up one’s mind set apart from worn out turn to straight away no longer decide on bring...to life in particular
47．He could not explain why he was made to other boys.
48．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations .
49．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help.
50．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life.
51．Beautiful flowers can a dull room back .
52．Now that you have graduated from college, you should not your parents any more.
53．Can we sit down We are .
54．After graduating from university, my sister a career in publishing.
55．They are both beautiful -- I can’t .
56．When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid .
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
57．Regardless of the fact that it was below (freeze) point yesterday，we still had fun in the park.　
58．Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, (pick) up his book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．I dreamed being run after by a grizzly bear，which scared me to death.
60．In this awesome book，the well-known writer contrasts good evil.
61．I (hunt) for a stable job in the past three months and now I still don’t have one.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
62．假定你是李华，你们班在校英文报组织的以“Sea Exploration”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）创作过程；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、生活故事、记叙文
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名名为Andrea Silvera的学生通过记笔记一年挣得了1 500美元的故事。
【解析】1．根据上文的Andrea Silvera has always taken handwriting and detailed lecture notes for granted.可知，Silvera将记笔记看作理所当然的事情，所以她从未想过自己能够通过这一技能赚钱。
2．根据第三段中的At first，the site was meant to help struggling students.可知，OneClass是一个网站。
3．根据上文的handwriting可知，OneClass提供由好学生们亲笔记录的课程笔记。
4．根据下文的After I uploaded my notes，I was 可知，Silvera偶然发现了一个成为笔记记录员的机会。
5．根据下一段的Silvera has made $1，500 in a year of note taking.可知，Silvera上传了自己的笔记后被录用了。
6．下文指出，一个300人的班里，通常有100人看Silvera的笔记，因此这里说最令人惊讶的是看笔记的人数之多。
7．根据下文的But unexpectedly，it gained fame and acquired wealth.可知，起初，OneClass这一网站只是为了帮助有困难的学生。
8．根据上文的Both the note users and note takers saw great progress in their studies.可知，笔记记录者从事这份工作并不仅仅是为了上文提到的对教育方面带来的好处。
9．根据上文的My notes are not just handwritten可知，Silvera的笔记不仅是手写的，而且还包括了很多额外的解释。
10．通过上文的描述可知，Silvera通过成为笔记记录员收获良多，因而觉得笔记记录员这一工作是值得做的。
11．根据下文Silvera说的话可知，尽管Silvera觉得成为笔记记录员是值得的，但她觉得有必要提醒那些想成为笔记记录员的人。
12．根据空后的If you want to do this可知，Silvera的话是对那些对笔记记录员工作感兴趣的人说的。
13．根据空前的you have to put in the time可知，想要成为笔记记录员就必须投入时间并真正地去上课。
14．根据空后的because nobody can meet your every need可知，Silvera提醒同学们不要相信别人的笔记就一定是完整的。
15．根据空前的And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are 可知，做笔记不能依赖别人，必须自己亲自做。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、细节理解、艺术、记叙文
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在香港，传统手工艺正受到技术和全球化的冲击，但Miru Wong Ka-lam正在努力保持粤绣艺术的活力。
【解析】9．细节理解题。根据第一段“To share her skills, the third-generation owner of the 65-year-old small business holds weekly workshops for those eager to learn the dying art of embroidery.(为了分享她的技艺，这家已有65年历史的小企业的第三代老板每周都会为那些渴望学习刺绣这门濒临灭绝的艺术的人举办讲习班)”可知，Wong每周举办工作坊的目的是为了推广刺绣艺术。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段““When my grandparents started the shop in the 1950s, there were a lot more orders for handmade slippers. Now, it seems that people are more focused on buying mooncakes,” Wong says.(Wong说：“我祖父母在20世纪50年代开这家店的时候，手工拖鞋的订单要多得多。现在，人们似乎更关注买月饼。”)”可知，手工拖鞋在中秋节变得不那么受欢迎是因为现在人们更喜欢买月饼作为礼物。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cheaper, machine-embroidered slippers are another threat (威胁) to the traditional craft’s survival.(更便宜的机绣拖鞋是对传统工艺生存的另一个威胁)”可知，机器制造的拖鞋被认为是手工拖鞋的威胁，因为它们更便宜。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wong has made up her mind to give new life to the art of Yue embroidery by adding modern elements and making footwear that is suitable for everyday use.(Wong决心给粤绣艺术注入新的生命，加入现代元素，制作适合日常使用的鞋子)”可知，Wong决定在粤绣艺术中加入现代元素，制作适合日常使用的鞋子，由此可知，未来她会扩大她的产品范围。故选B。
【知识点】文章大意、新闻、旅游、细节理解
【答案】13．C
14．D
15．A
16．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是电视剧吸引着游客去拍摄地旅游这一事实
【解析】13．细节理解题。通读前两段，尤其是第二段的“Xi’an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama...The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations”可知，通过媒体曝光，西安的旅游业发展更快。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Suzhou，Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go-to destinations...shot there.”可知，苏州、重庆和巴音布鲁克草原都因为大众媒体曝光而更受欢迎，文中没有提到张家界，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers.Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up 27 percent and 13 percent，respectively，according to Ctrip.”可知，根据携程网的数据，80后、90后和00后占了中国游客的大多数，因此旅客中年轻人占大多数，故选A。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文主要讲的是电视剧吸引着游客去拍摄地旅游这一事实，因此B选项“一些热门电视剧的拍摄地点带动了旅游市场”可概括整篇文章，故选B。
【知识点】日常活动、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文、词义猜测、饮食
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历，那里寒冷的天气、人们时尚的装束、美食和著名的历史景点都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
【解析】17．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，作者和朋友们迫不及待地想探索这座城市；作者不习惯蒙特利尔的寒冷的天气；蒙特利尔的人们很在意自己的穿着。但文中没有提到蒙特利尔经常举办时装秀。故选A项。
18．句意理解题。根据第三段中“The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.”和画线句可知，蒙特利尔的人们穿着考究，看起来就像杂志上的模特一样。故选C项。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.”可知，由于加拿大其他地区的人都说英语，很多人到这来帮忙，故可推知作者他们在餐馆遇到的人都很友好且乐于助人。故选B项。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采也有现代的气息，是一座既传统又现代的城市。故选D项。
【知识点】夹叙夹议、推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、饮食
【答案】
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．D
【详解】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诉我们读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
21．推理判断题。根据“Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret.（星期五：去参加聚会，吃很多薯条。感到内疚和遗憾。）；Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. （星期六：跑6英里，回家只吃一点早餐。一天剩下的时间像鸟一样吃东西。）；Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.（星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力片。感觉不舒服。）和Monday: Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.（星期一：回家吃晚饭。感觉失控。）可推知，作者在大学期间有不健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后“I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next.（我这一刻还很骄傲，还能掌控局面，但下一刻就充满悔恨，失去了控制。）”可推知，划线部分的意思是“经常变化的”，即作者的感觉是经常变化的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.（为了不让自己挨饿，我会给自己的身体提供有益健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饿了。）”可知，在学习营养学和人体解剖学之后，作者开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:（以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥）和倒数第二段“As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university（当我在大学里学的是营养学和人体解剖学时……）”可知，作者分享自身的经历来介绍这篇文章。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】方法和策略、说明文
【答案】25．B
26．D
27．G
28．F
29．E
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了外出旅行时该如何保护自己的隐私。
【解析】25．根据上文可知，外出旅行时，游客会面临隐私泄露的麻烦，下文指出这些建议可以帮助你处理这些麻烦，说明空处应该指出有一些方法可以帮助你保护隐私。
26．下文指出在社交媒体上发布你的旅程是不明智的。D项“永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程”符合语境。
27．上文指出如果租来的房子里有摄像头，确保它们不在敏感区域，空处承接上文，继续描述该如何应对这种情况，G项“立即向房主报告任何可疑情况，并且如果你不喜欢所听到的内容，请离开。”符合语境。
28．根据上文可知，酒店或航空公司拥有你的信息后，你要确保它们所拥有的信息不会给你带来麻烦，空处承接上文，指出如何避免上述情况的发生。
29．当办理入住酒店时，员工会询问你姓名，为了不让自己的姓名和房间号被别人听到，我们应该把身份证递给员工，并要求员工将自己的房间号写下而不是说出来，为什么这么做？空处应该是对此进行回答，因为自己的信息可能会被他人听到，E项“隔墙有耳”符合语境。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】26．Contrary to
27．In contrast to
28．is close to
29．owed
30．dreaming of
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语
31．【答案】
【小题23】out of breath
【小题24】held our breath
【小题25】took a deep breath
【小题26】took my breath away
【详解】本题考查词汇短语的语境语法应用能力。
【小题23】考查介词短语。句意：他跑了半个小时后上气不接下气。根据后文“after running for half an hour”可知，“他”跑了半个小时，应是“气喘吁吁”了。“out of breath”，意为“喘不过气来；上气不接下气”，符合语境搭配。故填out of breath。
【小题24】考查动词短语和时态。句意：埃文斯先生宣读考试结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，担当主句谓语部分。结合后文时间状语从句“when Mr. Evans read the exam outcomes”可知，当老师宣读考试结果时，学生应是很紧张的。“hold our breath”，即“hold one’s breath”，动词短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，可用于句中表达“紧张”状态，结合语境可知，应是一般过去时，且与主语“we”相呼应，“one’s”应是“our”。故填held our breath。
【小题25】考查动词短语和时态。句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，努力平静下来。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，与“tried”作并列谓语。根据后文“tried to calm down”可知，“我”应是深呼吸，努力平静下来。“take a deep breath”，意为“深呼吸”，符合语境搭配，结合语境可知，应是一般过去时。故填took a deep breath。
【小题26】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我透过望远镜第一眼看到天空时，惊羡不已。根据前文“My first sight at the sky through a telescope”可知，“我”第一次用望远镜看天空，看到的天空景象应是令“我”感到震惊的。“take our breath away”，即“take one’s breath away”，意为“使惊羡不已”，符合语境搭配，结合语境可知应是一般过去时，主语为“I”，因此“one’s”应是“my”。故填took my breath away。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动词短语、名词短语、语法一致
【答案】32．woke up
33．is home to
34．rather than
35．started out
36．a bunch of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动词短语、名词短语、固定句式和习语、表能力、语法一致
【答案】
37．dates back to
38．ahead of time
39．arise from
40． owed to
41．is bound for
42．took our breath away
43．rather than
44．proceed to
45．a bunch of
46．Contrary to
【详解】
37．考查固定短语。句意：这座寺庙坐落在山顶上，始建于唐朝。根据“the Tang Dynasty”以及句意“追溯到”可知应填date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The temple，谓语用三单形式。故填dates back to。
38．考查固定短语。句意：鉴于这些因素，你最好提前完成你的教学任务。根据“you’d better finish your teaching tasks”以及句意“提前”可知应填ahead of time，故填ahead of time。
39．考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，大多数车祸是由于粗心造成的。根据“most car accidents”以及句意“由于”可知应填arise from，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填arise from。
40．考查固定短语。句意：回顾过往，戴安娜把她的成就归功于她在大学里受到的教育。根据“the education she received from the college”以及句意“归功于”可知应填owe…to…；第一空为主句谓语动词，结合下文从句谓语动词received判断主句也用一般过去时。故填①owed；②to。
41．考查固定短语。句意：我们最好乘一架飞往中国的飞机。根据“China”以及句意“飞往”可知应填be bound for，陈述事实用一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词plane保持一致，用单数。故填is bound for。
42．考查固定短语。句意：我们到达海边后，大海的美丽使我们惊叹不已。根据“The beauty of the sea”以及句意“惊叹不已”可知应填take sb.’s breath away，结合arrived可知为一般过去时。故填took our breath away。
43．考查固定短语。句意：不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。换句话说，我们应该马上开始工作，而不是把它留到第二天。根据“we should start work at once”和“leaving it for the next day”以及句意“而不是”可知应填rather than，故填rather than。
44．考查固定短语。句意：如果你已经考虑过了，你就可以进行下一步了。根据“the next step”以及句意“进行”可知应填proceed to，且can后跟动词原形。故填proceed to。
45．考查固定短语。句意：丽丽抓着一串葡萄睡着了。根据“grapes”以及句意“一串”可知应填a bunch of，故填a bunch of。
46．考查固定短语。句意：与普遍的看法相反，饭后立即散步不一定对我们的健康有好处。根据“taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health”以及句意“与……相反”可知应填contrary to，首字母大写。故填Contrary to。
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语
【答案】
47．set apart from
48．in particular
49．turned to
50．no longer
51． bring to life
52．rely on
53．worn out
54．decided on
55．make up my mind
56．straight away
【详解】
47．考查动词短语。句意：他无法解释为什么他被与其他男生不同。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“使与众不同”应为set apart from，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选set apart from。
48．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为，尤其是在正式场合。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“尤其”应为in particular符合句意。故选in particular。
49．考查动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候遇到真正的麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“向……求助”应为turn to，根据从句谓语动词was可知，此处应为过去时态。故选turned to。
50．考查固定短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式与现代生活不再相关。根据句意可知，此处表示“不再”应为no longer符合句意。故选no longer。
51．考查动词短语。句意：美丽的花朵能使沉闷的房间重现生机。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“赋予……活力”应为bring…to life符合句意。故选①bring②to life。
52．考查动词短语。句意：既然你已经大学毕业了，你就不应该再依靠你的父母了。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“依赖”应为rely on且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选rely on。
53．考查形容词短语。句意：我们能坐下吗 我们累坏了。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“疲惫的，筋疲力尽的”应为worn out符合句意。故选worn out。
54．考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，我姐姐决定从事出版业。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“决定”应为decide on，且此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态，与句子主语为主动关系。故选decided on。
55．考查动词短语。句意：它们都很漂亮——我拿不定主意。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知 ，此处表示“下定决心”应为make up one’s mind，且此处指的是“我的”决心。故填make up my mind。
56．考查固定短语。句意：当你看到有人窒息时，你必须立即对他进行急救。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“立即”straight away符合句意。故选straight away。
五、单句
【知识点】以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词
57．【答案】freezing
【知识点】现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义
58．【答案】picking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：希望自己不会被人看见，鲍勃冲了进来，拿起他的书。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，pick与逻辑主语Bob之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填picking。
【知识点】其他介词
59．【答案】of/about
【知识点】其他介词
60．【答案】with
【知识点】现在完成进行时
61．【答案】have been hunting
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
62．【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m excited to share that our class won the “Sea Exploration” poster competition organized by the school English newspaper!
Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways to combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology. We used recycled materials and painted vibrant coral reefs alongside futuristic underwater research stations. It was challenging but fun to balance art and science.
This experience taught me the power of teamwork and the urgency of ocean conservation. I’ve grown more curious about humans’ role in protecting marine ecosystems. Let’s discuss your thoughts on this topic sometime!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你们班在校英文报组织的以“Sea Exploration”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖经历。其内容包括：创作过程和你的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的： excited →thrilled
有创造力的：creative→innovative
有趣的： fun→interesting
活跃的：vibrant→lively
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways to combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology.
拓展句：Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways so that we could combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology.
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