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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元能力提高综合练习1【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
A lot of travelers who are going to new cities are often told to begin their trips by a bus tour. This thinking is that they can then go to the places that 1 them. But that is wrong. What you see from the inside of a moving bus is 2 and removed from the real sights, sounds, and smell outside. So the best way to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. 3 go wherever your feet and your interests 4 you.
You will not only get to the 5 sites that are on the bus tour—the museums, the monuments, city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have 6 the present life of the city.
But there is a problem: What if I got lost No one ever gets 7 lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a well-known place. If it frightens you to be “lost” , just find a taxi and go back to where you started ; however, the 8 things can happen if you get lost. You can 9 at a sidewalk cafe to sit and have a rest. You can ask the local people near you. And 10 they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the 11 . Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.
First, know before you go. 12 a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination.
Second, move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you are 13 . You will not only save money, but also learn how people really live.
Third, check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert, and 14 fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.
So the next time you see a travel poster wishing you to have a bus tour, just save your money. Instead, wander 15 I promise you a time you will remember with great pleasure.
1．A．please B．disappoint C．interest D．encourage
2．A．real B．true C．unreal D．common
3．A．Simply B．Particularly C．Generally D．Especially
4．A．lead B．move C．say D．tell
5．A．different B．wrong C．right D．same
6．A．left B．felt C．lived D．led
7．A．possibly B．finally C．hopelessly D．terribly
8．A．worst B．hardest C．nicest D．saddest
9．A．reach B．get C．arrive D．stop
10．A．in case B．as a result C．in fact D．even if
11．A．experience B．conversation C．talk D．trip
12．A．Talk B．Spend C．Pay D．Use
13．A．going B．visiting C．seeing D．walking
14．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
15．A．of your own B．of yourself C．on your own D．on yourself
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
C
Popular TV drama The Longest Day in Chang’an，which was shot in the ancient Chinese city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province，has made the city a tourist hot spot.Thousands of tourists have been flooding into this city to experience the magnificence and glory of its scenic spots that have appeared in the TV series.
“In the first week of this month，online inquiries about flight ticket bookings to Xi’an recorded a 130-percent year-on-year peak，” said Ctrip，China’s largest online travel agency.“Xi’an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular.The series show the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xi’an.This had made the city even more popular.The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations，” said a senior director at Ctrip.
It’s not just Xi’an that is gaining the benefits of exposure via mass media contents.Suzhou，Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go-to destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there.
This trend of Chinese tourists flooding into places featured in entertainment is extending to even destinations abroad.Southeastern European country Croatia has benefited from the popular Game of Thrones series.In fact，the “Game of Thrones effect” on Croatian tourism and the nation’s economy has been significant，following the screening of the drama over the past eight years.Thailand，Japan，the United Kingdom，the Czech Republic and Iceland have shone as tourist destinations among Chinese travelers，especially the younger lot，thanks to films and TV dramas that were shot there，Ctrip found.
Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers.Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up 27 percent and 13 percent，respectively，according to Ctrip.“They are the main viewers of some popular shows.They pay attention to the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment bined with the impact of top stars in such shows，their fans would like to go on trips to those places.Some even travel while shoots at such places are on.”
16．For the first two paragraphs，we may know that .
A．large cities tend to be the shooting places of films
B．people like to travel to famous cities for sightseeing
C．tourism in Xi’an developed faster via media exposure
D．Xi’an has become the hottest tourist spot since the shooting
17．The following destinations catch on for mass media exposure EXCEPT .
A．Chongqing
B．Suzhou
C．Bayanbulak Grassland
D．Zhangjiajie
18．Who make up the majority of the travelers
A．Young people. B．Old folks.
C．Film shooters. D．Top stars.
19．Which of the following sentences can best summarize the whole article
A．Popular TV dramas lead to tourism development of Xi’an.
B．Shooting places of some popular dramas boost tourism market.
C．Tourist industry needs films and entertainment shows to publicize it.
D．China is heavily dependent on tourism promoted by films and dramas.
B
I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So，naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.
Montreal，the second largest city in Canada，is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.
After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St.Catherine’s Street.While we walked，two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.
All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy(肉汁)．It is delicious.
However，we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.
We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical buildings and monuments in Montreal.But at night we’d head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.
20．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from paragraphs 3－4
A．Montreal often holds fashion shows.
B．The author wasn’t used to the weather of Montreal.
C．The author and his friends couldn’t wait to explore the city.
D．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.
21．How do you understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.
B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.
C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.
D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.
22．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author often went to China for a visit.
B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.
C．All the people in the diner were locals.
D．The author went to Montreal on business.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.
B．The author took a trip to Montreal—the third largest city in Canada.
C．Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.
D．Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.
B
The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US.Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring，only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail.They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.
Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.“We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories，” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three，they took him winter camping，and by the time he was four，the family completed a 50-mile hike，camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking，they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day，pack their gear(装备)，and then start walking.As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.“I will do it again because I like it so much，” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home，they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
24．What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail
A．Their great love for adventure.
B．Their rich experience in hiking.
C．Their young son’s participation.
D．Their ways to get rid of busy life.
25．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Information. B．Motivation.
C．Evidence. D．Suggestion.
26．Which of the following can best describe their journey
A．Tiring and boring.
B．Relaxing and pleasant.
C．Dangerous but exciting.
D．Challenging but meaningful.
27．What can we learn from Harvey’s story
A．More haste，less speed.
B．Chances favor the prepared mind.
C．We should think twice before acting.
D．We should dream big and start small.
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range(范围), right Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret. Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were on a constant pendulum shift. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university，I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows precisely how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
28．What do we know about the author when she was in college
A．She was seriously overweight
B．She had unhealthy eating habits
C．She did little physical exercise
D．She got teased about her weight
29．The underlined part "on a constant pendulum shift" in the text can best be replaced by .
A．easily hurt B．growing strong
C．poorly understood D．changing regularly
30．What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy
A．She exercised in order to lose weight.
B．She began to listen to her body’s needs
C．She stopped eating unhealthy food
D．She started to go on a diet
31．How does the author develop the text
A．By giving instructions
B．By explaining a process
C．By discussing research findings.
D．By sharing a personal experience
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 32 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
33
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 34
Save money.
35 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 36 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare some games and songs.
B．Note your home and road safety.
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G．There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
a bunch of,be bound to,take one’s breath away, be typical of,arise from
37．His wonderful performance and I couldn’t help applauding him.
38．She the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic.
39．He took keys from the pocket of his old jeans.
40．The country’s difficulties the reduced value of its currency(货币) in the past two years.
41．Work hard，or you fail in the coming examination.
to one’s astonishment,owe...to,proceed to,at dusk,contrary to
42．I my achievements my mother，who always comforts me whenever I am in trouble.
43．Before we the next text，let’s go over what we have learned.
44． his idea，I will contribute much money to the charity.
45．They will arrive and I will have dinner together with them.
46． ，someone had cleaned the classroom before I entered.
47．选词填空（hold our breath/take our breath away/out of breath/take a deep breath）
【小题23】He went after running for half an hour.
【小题24】We when Mr. Evans read the exam outcomes.
【小题25】As the music began, I and tried to calm down.
【小题26】My first sight at the sky through a telescope .
选词填空
take sb.’s breath away; arise from; a bunch of; contrary to; date back to; proceed to sth.; owe sth. to sb.; rather than; be bound for; ahead of time
48．The temple, situated on the top of the hill, the Tang Dynasty.
49．In view of these factors, you’d better finish your teaching tasks .
50．As we all know, most car accidents carelessness.
51．Looking back, Diana her achievements the education she received from the college.
52．We’d better take a plane that China.
53．The beauty of the sea after we arrived at the seashore.
54．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. In other words, we should start work at once leaving it for the next day.
55．If you have thought about that, you can the next step.
56．Lili fell asleep grasping grapes.
57． the common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.
运用给出词组的正确形式填空
rely on make up one’s mind set apart from worn out turn to straight away no longer decide on bring...to life in particular
58．He could not explain why he was made to other boys.
59．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations .
60．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help.
61．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life.
62．Beautiful flowers can a dull room back .
63．Now that you have graduated from college, you should not your parents any more.
64．Can we sit down We are .
65．After graduating from university, my sister a career in publishing.
66．They are both beautiful -- I can’t .
67．When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid .
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
68．He desired to live a stable and ideal life in familiar ___________ (surround)．
69．Passengers for Miami flight should proceed Gate 25. （用适当的词填空）
70． (use)for a long time，the book looks old.
71． (look) out of the window，I found many children playing on the playground.
72． (ask) what had happened，he lowered his head.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
73．你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, my dear fellows!
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、代词辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、说明文
【答案】
1．C；
2．C；
3．A；
4．A；
5．D；
6．B；
7．C；
8．C；
9．D；
10．D；
11．A；
12．B；
13．B；
14．D；
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主题是人与自我，话题是徒步在城市旅行，介绍了徒步旅行可以了解一个城市的益处和趣味。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法是，他们可以去他们感兴趣的地方。A. please使高兴；B. disappoint让人失望；C. interest使……感兴趣；D. encourage鼓励。根据“ go wherever your feet and your interests you.”可知，旅游一定要到使自己感兴趣的地方，interest表示“使感兴趣”。故选C项。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在行驶的公共汽车里所看到的是不真实的，与外面真实的景象、声音和气味相去甚远。A. real真实的；B. true真正的；C. unreal不真实的；D. common常见的。从后文的 “removed from the real sights” 可知，坐在车里所看到的景象与真实景象之间存在差别，故选C项。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要去你的脚和兴趣带你去的地方。A. Simply仅仅；B. Particularly异乎寻常地；C. Generally通常；D. Especially特别是。simply在此没有含义，用来加强语气，just也有类似的用法。此处表示想去哪儿就去哪儿。故选A项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析，句意：只要去你的脚和兴趣带你去的地方。A. lead带领；B. move移动；C. say说；D. tell告诉。根据“your feet and your interests”可知，没有任何旅行计划，尽管跟随脚步和感觉走。lead表示“引领”。故选A项。
5．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不仅会到达巴士上的相同景点——博物馆、纪念碑、市政厅——而且你还会看到更多。A. different不同的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. same相同的。根据“—the museums, the monuments, city hall—but you will have seen much more.”可知，作者在此强调步行不仅和坐车所到达的地方是一样的，而且还会让你看到更多的风景。故选D项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你将会感受到这个城市现在的生活。A. left离开；B. felt感受；C. lived生活；D. led导致。根据“the present life of the city.”可知，徒步旅行可以让你充分感受真实的城市生活。故选B项。
7．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人会在大城市迷路。A. possibly可能地；B. finally最终地；C. hopelessly无望地；D. terribly极其。根据“ At first you can find your way back to a well-known place. If it frightens you to be “lost” , just find a taxi and go back to where you started ”可知，作者认为一个人在大城市里是不可能完全迷路的。故选A项。
8．
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你迷路了，最好的事情也会发生。A. worst最差的；B. hardest最难的；C. nicest最好的；D. saddest最悲伤的。从下文 “Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.” 可知，作者认为迷路时也会有令人愉快的事情发生。故选C项。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在路边的咖啡馆停下来坐下来休息一下。A. reach到达；B. get得到；C. arrive到达；D. stop停下。根据“at a sidewalk cafe to sit and have a rest.”可知，迷路时你可以在街边的咖啡屋先歇歇脚。故选D项。
10．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使他们说的不是你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这次经历而变得更加难忘，这里有更多的方法可以让你最大限度地享受旅行。A. in case以防万一；B. as a result结果；C. in fact事实上；D. even if即使。根据“your trip becomes more memorable because of the　　11　　.”可知，即使语言不通，也会给自己留下难忘的回忆，符合题意。故选D项。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使他们说的不是你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这次经历而变得更加难忘，这里有更多的方法可以让你最大限度地享受旅行。A. experience经历；B. conversation会话；C. talk谈话；D. trip旅行。根据“your trip becomes more memorable”可知，正因为有了这样的经历，才会给人留下难忘的回忆。故选A项。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行前花几个小时了解目的地的历史和文化。A. Talk交流；B. Spend花费；C. Pay花钱；D. Use用。固定搭配spend time （in） doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。根据“about the history and culture of your destination.”可知，在旅行之前要花时间做一些功课，了解当地的历史和文化。故选B项。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘坐你要去参观的城市的地铁和公共汽车。A. going去；B. visiting参观；C. seeing看；D. walking走。根据“Use the subways and buses of the city”可知，作者建议游客在参观的城市乘坐公交车和地铁出行。故选B项。
14．
考查代词用法辨析。句意：有时你可以在大学周围的公告栏上找到免费音乐会和其他有趣活动的广告。A. another再，又；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. others相当于other activities，后面不会再接名词；D. other其他。根据“Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert,”可知，这里指除了免费音乐会以外其他有趣的活动。故选D项。
15．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反，你可以自己去闲逛，我向你保证，这会让你回忆起非常愉快的时光。A. of your own你自己的；B. of yourself你自己的；C. on your own独立地；D. on yourself对自己。固定搭配on one’s own意为“独自”。根据“So the next time you see a travel poster wishing you to have a bus tour, just save your money. Instead,”可知，作者建议自己独自去闲逛。故选C项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】文章大意、新闻、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是电视剧吸引着游客去拍摄地旅游这一事实
【解析】16．细节理解题。通读前两段，尤其是第二段的“Xi’an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama...The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations”可知，通过媒体曝光，西安的旅游业发展更快。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Suzhou，Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go-to destinations...shot there.”可知，苏州、重庆和巴音布鲁克草原都因为大众媒体曝光而更受欢迎，文中没有提到张家界，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers.Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up 27 percent and 13 percent，respectively，according to Ctrip.”可知，根据携程网的数据，80后、90后和00后占了中国游客的大多数，因此旅客中年轻人占大多数，故选A。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文主要讲的是电视剧吸引着游客去拍摄地旅游这一事实，因此B选项“一些热门电视剧的拍摄地点带动了旅游市场”可概括整篇文章，故选B。
【知识点】日常活动、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文、词义猜测、饮食
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．B
23．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历，那里寒冷的天气、人们时尚的装束、美食和著名的历史景点都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，作者和朋友们迫不及待地想探索这座城市；作者不习惯蒙特利尔的寒冷的天气；蒙特利尔的人们很在意自己的穿着。但文中没有提到蒙特利尔经常举办时装秀。故选A项。
21．句意理解题。根据第三段中“The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.”和画线句可知，蒙特利尔的人们穿着考究，看起来就像杂志上的模特一样。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.”可知，由于加拿大其他地区的人都说英语，很多人到这来帮忙，故可推知作者他们在餐馆遇到的人都很友好且乐于助人。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采也有现代的气息，是一座既传统又现代的城市。故选D项。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.”可知，萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的特别之处在于他们年幼的儿子的参与。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据第五段的“As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)”可知，由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始用想象力和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子前行，由此可推知，incentive的意思是“激励，刺激”，和motivation意思相近，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.”可知路不好走，旅程是有挑战性的；再根据最后一段的“The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.”可知，他们的旅程是有意义的，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.”可知，Harvey虽然年纪小，但是却一步一步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从Harvey的故事中学到我们应该有大梦想，从小做起。故选D。
【知识点】夹叙夹议、推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、饮食
【答案】
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．D
【详解】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诉我们读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
28．推理判断题。根据“Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret.（星期五：去参加聚会，吃很多薯条。感到内疚和遗憾。）；Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. （星期六：跑6英里，回家只吃一点早餐。一天剩下的时间像鸟一样吃东西。）；Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.（星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力片。感觉不舒服。）和Monday: Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.（星期一：回家吃晚饭。感觉失控。）可推知，作者在大学期间有不健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后“I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next.（我这一刻还很骄傲，还能掌控局面，但下一刻就充满悔恨，失去了控制。）”可推知，划线部分的意思是“经常变化的”，即作者的感觉是经常变化的。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.（为了不让自己挨饿，我会给自己的身体提供有益健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饿了。）”可知，在学习营养学和人体解剖学之后，作者开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:（以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥）和倒数第二段“As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university（当我在大学里学的是营养学和人体解剖学时……）”可知，作者分享自身的经历来介绍这篇文章。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】
32．E
33．A
34．G
35．F
36．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
32．根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
33．设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
34．空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
35．根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
36．空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、名词短语、现在完成时
【答案】37．took my breath away
38．is typical of
39．a bunch of
40．have arisen from
41．are bound to
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
【答案】42．owe y to
43．proceed to
44．Contrary to
45．at dusk
46．To my astonishment
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语
47．【答案】
【小题23】out of breath
【小题24】held our breath
【小题25】took a deep breath
【小题26】took my breath away
【详解】本题考查词汇短语的语境语法应用能力。
【小题23】考查介词短语。句意：他跑了半个小时后上气不接下气。根据后文“after running for half an hour”可知，“他”跑了半个小时，应是“气喘吁吁”了。“out of breath”，意为“喘不过气来；上气不接下气”，符合语境搭配。故填out of breath。
【小题24】考查动词短语和时态。句意：埃文斯先生宣读考试结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，担当主句谓语部分。结合后文时间状语从句“when Mr. Evans read the exam outcomes”可知，当老师宣读考试结果时，学生应是很紧张的。“hold our breath”，即“hold one’s breath”，动词短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，可用于句中表达“紧张”状态，结合语境可知，应是一般过去时，且与主语“we”相呼应，“one’s”应是“our”。故填held our breath。
【小题25】考查动词短语和时态。句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，努力平静下来。分析可知，所填空应是动词短语，与“tried”作并列谓语。根据后文“tried to calm down”可知，“我”应是深呼吸，努力平静下来。“take a deep breath”，意为“深呼吸”，符合语境搭配，结合语境可知，应是一般过去时。故填took a deep breath。
【小题26】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我透过望远镜第一眼看到天空时，惊羡不已。根据前文“My first sight at the sky through a telescope”可知，“我”第一次用望远镜看天空，看到的天空景象应是令“我”感到震惊的。“take our breath away”，即“take one’s breath away”，意为“使惊羡不已”，符合语境搭配，结合语境可知应是一般过去时，主语为“I”，因此“one’s”应是“my”。故填took my breath away。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动词短语、名词短语、固定句式和习语、表能力、语法一致
【答案】
48．dates back to
49．ahead of time
50．arise from
51． owed to
52．is bound for
53．took our breath away
54．rather than
55．proceed to
56．a bunch of
57．Contrary to
【详解】
48．考查固定短语。句意：这座寺庙坐落在山顶上，始建于唐朝。根据“the Tang Dynasty”以及句意“追溯到”可知应填date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The temple，谓语用三单形式。故填dates back to。
49．考查固定短语。句意：鉴于这些因素，你最好提前完成你的教学任务。根据“you’d better finish your teaching tasks”以及句意“提前”可知应填ahead of time，故填ahead of time。
50．考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，大多数车祸是由于粗心造成的。根据“most car accidents”以及句意“由于”可知应填arise from，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填arise from。
51．考查固定短语。句意：回顾过往，戴安娜把她的成就归功于她在大学里受到的教育。根据“the education she received from the college”以及句意“归功于”可知应填owe…to…；第一空为主句谓语动词，结合下文从句谓语动词received判断主句也用一般过去时。故填①owed；②to。
52．考查固定短语。句意：我们最好乘一架飞往中国的飞机。根据“China”以及句意“飞往”可知应填be bound for，陈述事实用一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词plane保持一致，用单数。故填is bound for。
53．考查固定短语。句意：我们到达海边后，大海的美丽使我们惊叹不已。根据“The beauty of the sea”以及句意“惊叹不已”可知应填take sb.’s breath away，结合arrived可知为一般过去时。故填took our breath away。
54．考查固定短语。句意：不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。换句话说，我们应该马上开始工作，而不是把它留到第二天。根据“we should start work at once”和“leaving it for the next day”以及句意“而不是”可知应填rather than，故填rather than。
55．考查固定短语。句意：如果你已经考虑过了，你就可以进行下一步了。根据“the next step”以及句意“进行”可知应填proceed to，且can后跟动词原形。故填proceed to。
56．考查固定短语。句意：丽丽抓着一串葡萄睡着了。根据“grapes”以及句意“一串”可知应填a bunch of，故填a bunch of。
57．考查固定短语。句意：与普遍的看法相反，饭后立即散步不一定对我们的健康有好处。根据“taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health”以及句意“与……相反”可知应填contrary to，首字母大写。故填Contrary to。
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语
【答案】
58．set apart from
59．in particular
60．turned to
61．no longer
62． bring to life
63．rely on
64．worn out
65．decided on
66．make up my mind
67．straight away
【详解】
58．考查动词短语。句意：他无法解释为什么他被与其他男生不同。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“使与众不同”应为set apart from，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选set apart from。
59．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为，尤其是在正式场合。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“尤其”应为in particular符合句意。故选in particular。
60．考查动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候遇到真正的麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“向……求助”应为turn to，根据从句谓语动词was可知，此处应为过去时态。故选turned to。
61．考查固定短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式与现代生活不再相关。根据句意可知，此处表示“不再”应为no longer符合句意。故选no longer。
62．考查动词短语。句意：美丽的花朵能使沉闷的房间重现生机。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“赋予……活力”应为bring…to life符合句意。故选①bring②to life。
63．考查动词短语。句意：既然你已经大学毕业了，你就不应该再依靠你的父母了。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“依赖”应为rely on且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选rely on。
64．考查形容词短语。句意：我们能坐下吗 我们累坏了。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“疲惫的，筋疲力尽的”应为worn out符合句意。故选worn out。
65．考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，我姐姐决定从事出版业。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“决定”应为decide on，且此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态，与句子主语为主动关系。故选decided on。
66．考查动词短语。句意：它们都很漂亮——我拿不定主意。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知 ，此处表示“下定决心”应为make up one’s mind，且此处指的是“我的”决心。故填make up my mind。
67．考查固定短语。句意：当你看到有人窒息时，你必须立即对他进行急救。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“立即”straight away符合句意。故选straight away。
五、单句
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语
68．【答案】surroundings　
【知识点】其他介词
69．【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：迈阿密航班的乘客请前往25号登机口。proceed“继续行进”是不及物动词，需搭配介词to“到”接宾语（地点），符合句意。故填to。
【知识点】现在分词的完成式：having done、现在分词的被动式：being done、过去分词作状语
70．【答案】Having been used/Used
【知识点】现在分词作状语
71．【答案】Looking
【知识点】过去分词作状语
72．【答案】Asked
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、演讲稿
73．【答案】范文
Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. It’s such a golden opportunity to enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm of the English language.
As for proposals, I’d like to recommend “Students’ Voice” as a distinctive column. As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future This column, I promise, is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English.
That’s all for my advice! Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
拥抱：embrace→hug
绝对：definitely→absolutely
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future
拓展句：It will be helpful for students to voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元能力提高综合练习2【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. I learned this 1 in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took: one year, and one person 2 everything.
Her name is Jenny, who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they 3 her. And if students needed answers, they went looking for her. I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence 4 me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone 5 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of 6 ! We also had two classes 7 . There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a 8 that she got the top grade and it didn’t matter to my classmates whether I was right there, 9 I also got an excellent grade. They would cross a desert and 10 her! I was left being denied my presence. 11 , I felt like not trying anymore.
I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was watching anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a (n) 12 and discussed her difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to 13 . It finally hit me that Jenny 14 the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how 15 a world I used to live in. I’ll do my best because I know it will pay off.
1．A．course B．lesson C．plan D．excuse
2．A．proved B．remembered C．changed D．confirmed
3．A．called on B．stood for C．figured out D．fought against
4．A．surprised B．amused C．pleased D．annoyed
5．A．permitted B．missed C．noticed D．served
6．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere
7．A．first B．again C．alone D．together
8．A．standard B．challenge C．fact D．chance
9．A．even if B．as if C．once D．since
10．A．ask B．convince C．remind D．account
11．A．Threatened B．Confused C．Bored D．Heartbroken
12．A．decision B．attempt C．speech D．appointment
13．A．show off B．take off C．give up D．break up
14．A．loved B．deserved C．needed D．escaped
15．A．fantastic B．round C．strange D．small
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885.Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta，Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields，thick coniferous forest，and alpine scenery.The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise，connecting to Jasper National Park in the north.Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south.The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff，in the Bow River Valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years，building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising.In the early 20th century，roads were built in Banff，at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ，and through Great Depression-era public works projects.As Banff has over three million visitors annually，the health of its ecology has been endangered.In the mid-1990s，Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological unity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions.The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line，above which are chiefly rocks and ice.Mammal species such as the grizzly bear，cougar，wolverine，moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species.Reptiles are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations，between 80 and 55 million years ago.Over the previous few million years，glaciers have at times covered most of the park，but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield，the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies.Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.
16．What can we infer about Banff National Park
A．It was built mainly by prisoners.
B．It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C．It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D．It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities.
17．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway
A．Building roads in Banff.
B．Constructing hotels in Banff.
C．Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D．Providing multiple railway lines to Banff.
18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The biodiversity of Banff.
B．The limited knowledge of reptiles.
C．The complex climate system of Banff.
D．The mammals’ severe living conditions.
19．What does the underlined word “molded” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Stuck. B．Broken.
C．Formed. D．Followed.
It wasn’t that long ago that TV advertising was the center of big companies with bigger budgets hoping to raise awareness and interest of their brands (品牌).
But the explosive (骤增的) growth of Connected TV (CTV) ruined the traditional model. Yes, major well-known names are still booming on television, but new brands of all backgrounds can unlock the benefits of TV, no matter their size or spend. That’s certainly a well-proven story. Still, one important question remains: Who are these brands that are redefining (重新定义) TV advertising
The truth is just about every company can now be a TV advertiser. Brands were often locked out unless they unwillingly accepted late-night programs or struggling networks, well-known names hoping to measure standards that go beyond brand awareness, direct — to consumer (DTC) businesses with TV dreams and a digital advertising budget, or business — to business brands in need of changing.
So why are brands pouring to CTV Because that’s where the audiences are. In fact, eMarketer estimates that 213.7 million viewers are watching CTV every month.
Ad dollars are following that viewership (观众人数): 41 of brands are rescheduling their social budgets toward CTV. And as the list of streaming platforms (直播平台) with or planning to include advertising grows (HB) Max, Hulu, Peacock, Disney+, and Netflix, more dollars are likely to follow.
But making the jump to CTV isn’t all about budget. Brands have been slow to do it due to a long lack of TV experience, concerns about responsibility, and an uncertainty around how to approach the enormous medium creatively and effectively.
There are still a lot of questions surrounding this new range of opportunity. So, let’s get up close and personal with three brands to understand why they’ve made the jump into CTV and finally, how they became successful CTV advertisers.；
20．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Traditional TV advertising is up-to-date.
B．The Connected TV needs famous brands.
C．TV advertising cannot support big companies.
D．Some brands in TV advertising are questionable.；
21．Why do brands jump to CTV according to the text
A．High viewer ratings. B．Flexible budget plans.
C．Creative trade access. D．Convenient business model.；
22．What is the author’s attitude towards CTV advertising
A．Neutral. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Disapproving；
23．What is probably continued with the text
A．Brands which make it. B．Questions to be dealt with.
C．Approaches to be explored. D．Media that need transforming
B
One of the key tasks for leaders at GE (General Electric) is to look after the company's resources.We watch how money is spent and protect the company's assets (资产).We make efficiencies (提高功效的方法) and fight to find funding for new ideas.We care about the health and welfare of our employees, and work to keep them safe all over the world.
Where we sometimes fall short—I am sure this is true of most organizations—is with time.I don't think we manage time as well as we could.We have meetings that include too many participants, some of whom don't need (or want) to be there.Too much time is spent at the start of meetings passing around information that could be shared in advance.Some meetings go on longer than they need to, and don't always result in real actions, or decisions.
Leaders make personal decisions about how to distribute their own time, and this affects how others and particularly their teams have to spend their time.I've asked people in my organization to think ahead—what can be done individually or beforehand.We need to think about the impact every time we occupy time, or create work, for others.
Wasting time contributes to a competitive disadvantage.It keeps us from doing things that matter and meeting deadlines.One solution we're working on at GE is adopting a “FastWorks” mindset.This is a lean start up concept we developed to better understand pain points, quickly test product or service hypotheses (假设) and to understand if a proposed solution is right.We used this approach to develop our GuardEon circuit breaker in less than half the time it would previously have taken and went to market 3 years sooner.
If you are like me, you have your best days when you accomplish things.The worst days are when we spend time doing things without results, and you come away feeling you have wasted time.We don't mind working hard, but we want to get things done.The old saying went something like “Time is money.” In today's world, it's more like “Time is speed and focus, and speed and focus are money.” We are more successful if we are focused and spend our time doing the things that matter.
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To stress the importance of finding funds.
B．To show the company's care for employees.
C．To call for the employees to treasure their careers.
D．To lay the base for the viewpoint being presented.
25．How can a leader in a company make wise use of the meeting time
A．By inviting more participants to a meeting.
B．By sharing more information at the meeting.
C．By attaching importance to individual tasks.
D．By focusing more on what requires teamwork.
26．What is the benefit of a “FastWorks” mindset in Paragraph 4
A．It can greatly increase efficiency.
B．It can lead to advances in technology.
C．It can help workers find more solutions.
D．It can persuade people to work harder.
27．What would be the best title for the passage
A．GE Leaders Manage Time Well
B．There Is No Point in Wasting Time
C．Meeting the Deadline Makes Sense
D．Applying Technology to Life Matters
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range(范围), right Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret. Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were on a constant pendulum shift. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university，I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows precisely how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
28．What do we know about the author when she was in college
A．She was seriously overweight
B．She had unhealthy eating habits
C．She did little physical exercise
D．She got teased about her weight
29．The underlined part "on a constant pendulum shift" in the text can best be replaced by .
A．easily hurt B．growing strong
C．poorly understood D．changing regularly
30．What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy
A．She exercised in order to lose weight.
B．She began to listen to her body’s needs
C．She stopped eating unhealthy food
D．She started to go on a diet
31．How does the author develop the text
A．By giving instructions
B．By explaining a process
C．By discussing research findings.
D．By sharing a personal experience
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to protect your privacy when you travel
It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy (隐私) of travelers，at least so far.Data leaks，surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seat backs and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.Perhaps they should be. 16 These tips can help you deal with these troubles.
17 “It’s not clever to announce on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your house is sitting empty，” says Danny McLoughlin.“That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.
Some homeowners may install (安装) security cameras.Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices.If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area. 18
Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles or mishandles your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 19
But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel.For example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in.You’re better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper.Why 32 Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy (客户联) behind.You can destroy it later，but keep it under your control.
A．It’s never been better.
B．Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air.
C．Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously.
D．Never post your journey on social media.
E．There are other people on the other side of the wall.
F．Some travelers only offer the least information，such as a Post Office box instead of a home address.
G．Report anything doubtful to the host immediately and if you don’t like what you hear，leave.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空（arise/rise/raise）
33．I’ve never heard him even his voice.
34．The meeting will discuss the matters from the recent changes in the law.
35．The sun in the east and sets in the west.
36．More TV programmes will be produced to people’s concern over food safety.
37．Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the outcomes that may .
be close to, contrary to, dream of, in contrast to, owe ... to ..., proceed to
38．If your forms are filled out correctly, then you can enrol in the university.
39．For many years, Bruce Bexler going where no human had gone before.
40．Most importantly, the air in the camp is fresh to breathe and it is a good chance to nature.
41． popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
42．People my success genius, but my genius is hard work.
43． our ignorance of saving food, many people, especially those in poverty－stricken areas, are suffering from starvation.
take sb.’s breath away, a bunch of, proceed to, freezing cold, be bound to, arise from
44．The manage outlined his plans at the meeting and then explain them in detail.
45．When I looked through the window, I saw a waterfall whose beauty .
46．After surviving a great disaster, one have good fortune in later years.
47．When I the chair, my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation.
48．The English teacher won first prize in the lecture contest, so her students gave her flowers.
49． ,the sharing economy brings a lot of benefits to people’s life though people have different views on it.
50．选词填空（arise/rise/raise）
【小题18】I’ve never heard him even his voice.
【小题19】The meeting will discuss the matters from the recent changes in the law.
【小题20】The sun in the east and sets in the west.
【小题21】More TV programmes will be produced to people’s concern over food safety.
【小题22】Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the outcomes that may .
运用给出词组的正确形式填空
rely on make up one’s mind set apart from worn out turn to straight away no longer decide on bring...to life in particular
51．He could not explain why he was made to other boys.
52．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations .
53．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help.
54．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life.
55．Beautiful flowers can a dull room back .
56．Now that you have graduated from college, you should not your parents any more.
57．Can we sit down We are .
58．After graduating from university, my sister a career in publishing.
59．They are both beautiful -- I can’t .
60．When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid .
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61．Regardless of the fact that it was below (freeze) point yesterday，we still had fun in the park.　
62． (use)for a long time，the book looks old.
63．(learn) for two years in London, I have acquired a good command of English and am qualified for the position.
64． (look) out of the window，I found many children playing on the playground.
65． (ask) what had happened，he lowered his head.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,
How is everything going __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是篇记叙文。作者曾经是班里的佼佼者，深受老师和同学的关注和信任，而高二那年，一位更加优秀的同学的出现改变了这个现象。作者由最初的失落和恼怒，到后来认识到一切成功都离不开自身的努力，从而改变自己、发奋图强；
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级时学到了这一课。A. course 课程、过程；B. lesson 课、教训；C. plan 计划；D. excuse 借口。由下一句“ The shock this experience brought was so great”（这次经历带给我的震惊如此大）可知，这是一次经历和教训，是给作者上的一课。故选B；
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是这次经历的全部：一年、一个人、改变了一切。A. proved 证明；B. remembered 记住；C. changed 改变；D. confirmed 确认。由上一句“ I learned this 1 in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. ”并结合全文可知，高二这一年，同学Jenny带给作者的经历使他发生了很大改变。故选C；
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当老师们需要学生回答有挑战性的问题时，就会请她回答。A. called on 号召、请求；B. stood for 代表；C. figured out 解决、弄清楚；D. fought against 对抗、与……斗争。由上一句 “who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.”（她总是举手，并且对每件事都有有用的评论。）可知，老师们遇到难题，会请她来回答。故选A；
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不恨她，但是我承认她的存在让我很生气。A. surprised 使……惊讶；B. amused 使……发笑；C. pleased 使……高兴、满意；D. annoyed 使……生气、恼怒。由句中“but”及下一句“In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone 2 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of 6 !”可知，在她出现之前，作者一直是同学和老师关注和信任的对象，而她的出现夺去了作者的光芒，因此作者很生气。故选D；
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高一时，作为一个模范生，我是那个所有人都关注、所有老师都信任的学生。A. permitted 许可、允许；B. missed 想念、错过；C. noticed 注意；D. served 服务。由本句可知，作者是一个模范生，所有老师都信任他，因此，每个人都关注他比较符合语境。故选C；
6．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪冒了出来。A. somewhere 某地、某处；B. nowhere 无处、不存在的地方；C. everywhere 到处；D. anywhere 任何地方。由前文可知，一年级时作者还是班里的焦点，之后Jenny的出现改变了这个状况，让作者没有想到她是如何出现的，因此感叹不知她是从哪出来的。故选B；
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A. first 第一；B. again 再、又；C. alone 单独的；D. together 一起。由下一句“ There I got to see what everybody thought of her. ”可以判断，作者是在和Jenny一起上课时了解到其它人怎么看她。故选D；
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. standard 标准；B. challenge 挑战；C. fact 事实；D. chance 机会。句中“that she got the top grade”是设空处的同位语从句，结合句意，她得到最高分是一个事实。故选C；
9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. even if 即使……也……；B. as if 好像；C. once 一旦；D. since 自从、既然。由本句句意并结合前文可知，由于Jenny的优秀，同学们已不再关注作者，即使作者成绩优秀，对同学们也无关紧要。故选A；
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会穿过一片无人区般地去问她问题。A. ask 询问；B. convince 使信服；C. remind 提醒；D. account 认为、把……视作。由前文可知，Jenny成绩最好，所以同学们有不会的题会去问她。故选A；
11．考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：感到心碎了，我不想再努力了。A. Threatened 被威胁；B. Confused 感到困惑；C. Bored 感到无聊；D. Heartbroken 感到心碎。由前文可知，作者对Jenny的出现非常恼火；结合上一句“ I was left being denied my presence.”，作者认为自己的存在被大家无视了，因此非常难过，感到心碎。故选D；
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被要求做一次演讲，讨论一下她遇到的困难。A. decision 决定；B. attempt 尝试、企图；C. speech 演讲；D. appointment 约会、约定。由上一句“graduation ceremony”句中“discuss”可知，Jenny应该是在毕业典礼上做的演讲，比较符合语境。故选C；
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到是她所有的努力让她站在了那里，而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。A. show off 炫耀、显摆；B. take off 脱下、起飞；C. give up 放弃；D. break up 打碎、分手。由句中“desire”,并结合句意可知，这里指的是炫耀的欲望。故选A；
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终认为Jenny值得她所得到的关注。A. loved 热爱；B. deserved 值得；C. needed 需要；D. escaped 逃跑。由上一句“ I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to show off ”可知，作者意识到了Jenny是凭着自己的努力取得了今天的成绩，所以认为她是值得大家对她的关注的。故选B；
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展现了世界有多大，我过去生活的世界有多小。A. fantanstic 极好的；B. round 圆的；C. strange 陌生的、奇怪的；D. small 小的。由句中“big”可知，这里应用small表示对比。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【答案】16．B　17．B　18．A　19．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从发展历史、生物多样性以及当前公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园，即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，加拿大太平洋铁路公司的贡献之一是在班夫建设了两家酒店。故选B。
18．段落大意题。第三段中前两句介绍了班夫国家公园的植物种类，后两句则是各类动物，由此可知，本段主要描述了班夫的生物多样性。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据第四段的“The mountains were formed from...”及画线词所在句中的“Erosion(侵蚀)”可知，此处表示水和冰的侵蚀把山塑造成了当前的形状，画线词与C项意义相近。故选C。
【答案】
20．B
21．A
22．A
23．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联网电视(CTV)的爆炸式增长破坏了传统的广告模式；
20．推理判断题。根据第二段“But the explosive growth of Connected TV (CTV) ruined the traditional model. Yes, major well-known names are still booming on television, but new brands of all backgrounds can unlock the benefits of TV, no matter their size or spend. That’s certainly a well-proven story. Still, one important question remains: Who are these brands that are redefining TV advertising (但联网电视(CTV)的爆炸式增长破坏了传统的模式。是的，主要的知名品牌仍在电视上蓬勃发展，但各种背景的新品牌都可以享受电视带来的好处，无论它们的规模或支出如何。这当然是一个经过充分证明的故事。然而，一个重要的问题仍然存在：这些重新定义电视广告的品牌是谁？)”可知，从第二段我们可以推断出互联电视需要名牌。故选B项；
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“So why are brands pouring to CTV Because that’s where the audiences are. In fact, eMarketer estimates that 213.7 million viewers are watching CTV every month.(那么，为什么各大品牌纷纷涌向CTV呢？因为观众在那里。事实上，eMarketer估计每月有2.137亿观众在观看CTV)”可知，品牌纷纷涌向CTV是因为高收视率。故选A项；
22．推理判断题。根据第五段“Ad dollars are following that viewership: 41 of brands are rescheduling their social budgets toward CTV. And as the list of streaming platforms (直播平台) with or planning to include advertising grows (HB) Max, Hulu, Peacock, Disney+, and Netflix, more dollars are likely to follow.(广告收入也随着收视率的增长而增长：41个品牌正在重新安排他们的社交预算，转向CTV。随着已经或计划加入广告的流媒体平台的名单不断增加(HB) Max、Hulu、Peacock、Disney+和Netflix，更多的资金可能会随之而来)”以及第六段“But making the jump to CTV isn’t all about budget. Brands have been slow to do it due to a long lack of TV experience, concerns about responsibility, and an uncertainty around how to approach the enormous medium creatively and effectively.(但转战CTV并不完全是预算问题。由于长期缺乏电视经验，对责任的担忧，以及对如何创造性和有效地利用这一庞大媒体的不确定性，各大品牌在这方面行动迟缓)”可推知，作者对CTV广告的态度是中立的。故选A项；
23．推理判断题。最后一段“There are still a lot of questions surrounding this new range of opportunity. So, let’s get up close and personal with three brands to understand why they’ve made the jump into CTV and finally, how they became successful CTV advertisers.(围绕这一系列新的机会，仍有很多问题。所以，让我们近距离了解三个品牌，了解他们为什么跳入CTV领域，最后，他们是如何成为成功的CTV广告商的)”提到了三个品牌跳入CTV领域以及如何成为成功的CTV广告商的。由此推知，文章的后续内容可能是关于需要处理的一些问题。故选B项。
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．A
27．B
【分析】本文是议论文。公司领导人的时间安排可能会影响到员工的时间安排。所以，领导要事先考虑好哪些事情该做，哪些事情不该做，以提高效率，减少时间的浪费。
【解析】24．推理判断题。第二段到第五段从公司及员工的角度论述时间管理的问题。故第一段“公司领导的核心任务之一是照管公司的各类资源，核算并保护公司的资产，还要鼓励新想法，关注员工的幸福和健康”是为下文陈述的观点打下基础。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的描述Leaders make personal...to spend their time.可推知，作者要求自己公司的员工要事先考虑好，什么事可单独做，什么事可提前做，需要考虑我们支配时间对他人的影响。由此可推知，一个公司的领导只有多关注团队合作才能更明智地利用开会时间。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述It keeps us from doing things...deadlines...“FastWorks” mindset.可推知，“FastWorks”模式的优点就是避免浪费时间，提高效率。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。第一段讲公司重视员工的幸福，重视新的想法；第二段讲大部分单位时间管理不善；第三段讲公司的领导对时间的安排会影响员工或其他人；第四段讲浪费时间的缺点，主张采用高效的“FastWorks”模式；第五段呼吁大家不要浪费时间，要高效专注。因此，本文是在讲“浪费时间没有意义”。故选B项。
【答案】
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．D
【详解】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诉我们读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
28．推理判断题。根据“Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret.（星期五：去参加聚会，吃很多薯条。感到内疚和遗憾。）；Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. （星期六：跑6英里，回家只吃一点早餐。一天剩下的时间像鸟一样吃东西。）；Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.（星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力片。感觉不舒服。）和Monday: Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.（星期一：回家吃晚饭。感觉失控。）可推知，作者在大学期间有不健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后“I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next.（我这一刻还很骄傲，还能掌控局面，但下一刻就充满悔恨，失去了控制。）”可推知，划线部分的意思是“经常变化的”，即作者的感觉是经常变化的。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.（为了不让自己挨饿，我会给自己的身体提供有益健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饿了。）”可知，在学习营养学和人体解剖学之后，作者开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:（以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥）和倒数第二段“As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university（当我在大学里学的是营养学和人体解剖学时……）”可知，作者分享自身的经历来介绍这篇文章。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．G
35．F
36．E
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了外出旅行时该如何保护自己的隐私。
【解析】32．根据上文可知，外出旅行时，游客会面临隐私泄露的麻烦，下文指出这些建议可以帮助你处理这些麻烦，说明空处应该指出有一些方法可以帮助你保护隐私。
33．下文指出在社交媒体上发布你的旅程是不明智的。D项“永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程”符合语境。
34．上文指出如果租来的房子里有摄像头，确保它们不在敏感区域，空处承接上文，继续描述该如何应对这种情况，G项“立即向房主报告任何可疑情况，并且如果你不喜欢所听到的内容，请离开。”符合语境。
35．根据上文可知，酒店或航空公司拥有你的信息后，你要确保它们所拥有的信息不会给你带来麻烦，空处承接上文，指出如何避免上述情况的发生。
36．当办理入住酒店时，员工会询问你姓名，为了不让自己的姓名和房间号被别人听到，我们应该把身份证递给员工，并要求员工将自己的房间号写下而不是说出来，为什么这么做？空处应该是对此进行回答，因为自己的信息可能会被他人听到，E项“隔墙有耳”符合语境。
四、选词填空完成句子
【答案】
33．raise；
34．arising；
35．rises；
36．raise；
37．arise
【分析】
33．考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我从没听过他提高嗓门。raise是及物动词，意为“提升，提高”，后面需加宾语。hear sb. do sth.为固定用法，空处为省略了to的动词不定式。故填raise。
34．考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这次会议将讨论最近对法律的修改所引起的问题。arise是不及物动词，意为“引起”，句子已有谓语动词will discuss，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the matters和arise为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填arising。
35．考查动词辨析和动词时态。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise意为“升起”，是不及物动词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
36．考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们对食品安全的关注。raise people’s concern为固定用法，意为“提高人们的关注”，raise是及物动词，符合语境，分析句子结构，已有谓语动词will be produced，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
37．考查动词辨析。句意：别担心。我们已准备好应对可能出现的所有结果。arise意为“出现”，是不及物动词，此处位于情态动词may后面，需填动词原形。故填arise。
【答案】38．proceed to
39．dreamt of
40．be close to
41． Contrary to
42．owe ；to
43． In contrast to
【答案】
44．proceeded to
45．took my breath away
46．is bound to
47．arose from
48．a bunch of
49．All in all
【详解】
44．考查短语和时态。句意：经理在会上概述了他的计划，然后开始详细解释。根据句意可知，此处表示“继续做”应用短语proceed to。从outlined可知，此处为一般过去时，故填proceeded to。
45．考查短语和时态。句意：当我透过窗户往外看的时候，我看到了一个瀑布，它的美丽让我大吃一惊。此处在whose引导的定语从句中作谓语，表示“使某人大吃一惊”为短语take sb’s breath away，此处表示“让我大吃一惊”为take my breath away，由looked和saw可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填took my breath away。
46．考查短语和时态。句意：大难不死，必有后福。此处表示“一定”为短语be bound to，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是one，be动词应用is，故填is bound to。
47．考查短语和时态。句意：当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲正在深入地交谈。此处在when引导的从句中作谓语，“从……站起来”为短语arise from，由were和句意可知，应用一般过去时，故填arose from。
48．考查短语。句意：英语老师在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，所以她的学生们给了她一束花。此处表示“一束”为短语a bunch of，故填a bunch of。
49．考查短语。句意： 总而言之，共享经济给人们的生活带来了很多好处，尽管人们对此有不同的看法。分析句子成分可知，后面句子成分完整，all in all“总的来说”符合题意，且位于句首，故填All in all。
50．【答案】
【小题18】raise
【小题19】arising
【小题20】rises
【小题21】raise
【小题22】arise
【详解】
【小题18】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我从没听过他提高嗓门。raise是及物动词，意为“提升，提高”，后面需加宾语。hear sb. do sth.为固定用法，空处为省略了to的动词不定式。故填raise。
【小题19】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这次会议将讨论最近对法律的修改所引起的问题。arise是不及物动词，意为“引起”，句子已有谓语动词will discuss，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the matters和arise为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填arising。
【小题20】考查动词辨析和动词时态。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise意为“升起”，是不及物动词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
【小题21】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们对食品安全的关注。raise people’s concern为固定用法，意为“提高人们的关注”，raise是及物动词，符合语境，分析句子结构，已有谓语动词will be produced，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
【小题22】考查动词辨析。句意：别担心。我们已准备好应对可能出现的所有结果。arise意为“出现”，是不及物动词，此处位于情态动词may后面，需填动词原形。故填arise。
【答案】
51．set apart from
52．in particular
53．turned to
54．no longer
55． bring to life
56．rely on
57．worn out
58．decided on
59．make up my mind
60．straight away
【详解】
51．考查动词短语。句意：他无法解释为什么他被与其他男生不同。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“使与众不同”应为set apart from，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选set apart from。
52．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为，尤其是在正式场合。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“尤其”应为in particular符合句意。故选in particular。
53．考查动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候遇到真正的麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“向……求助”应为turn to，根据从句谓语动词was可知，此处应为过去时态。故选turned to。
54．考查固定短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式与现代生活不再相关。根据句意可知，此处表示“不再”应为no longer符合句意。故选no longer。
55．考查动词短语。句意：美丽的花朵能使沉闷的房间重现生机。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“赋予……活力”应为bring…to life符合句意。故选①bring②to life。
56．考查动词短语。句意：既然你已经大学毕业了，你就不应该再依靠你的父母了。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“依赖”应为rely on且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选rely on。
57．考查形容词短语。句意：我们能坐下吗 我们累坏了。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“疲惫的，筋疲力尽的”应为worn out符合句意。故选worn out。
58．考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，我姐姐决定从事出版业。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“决定”应为decide on，且此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态，与句子主语为主动关系。故选decided on。
59．考查动词短语。句意：它们都很漂亮——我拿不定主意。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知 ，此处表示“下定决心”应为make up one’s mind，且此处指的是“我的”决心。故填make up my mind。
60．考查固定短语。句意：当你看到有人窒息时，你必须立即对他进行急救。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“立即”straight away符合句意。故选straight away。
五、单句
61．【答案】freezing
62．【答案】Having been used/Used
63．【答案】Having learnt
【详解】句意为:在伦敦学习了两年,我已经熟练掌握了英语,能胜任这个职位。learn与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,其表示的动作发生在句子谓语表示的动作之前,且结合时间状语for two years可知,设空处应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having learnt。
64．【答案】Looking
65．【答案】Asked
六、应用文写作
66．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以李华的名义，你的美国朋友Tom写一封回信，解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
【详解】由于要求解释未及时回信的原因以及你假期的打算，故全文主要使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第1步：审题。本文是一封书信，要注意书信的格式和惯用表达，同时注意使用一般过去时和一般将来时，并以一、二人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句（prepare for为...做准备；specific details具体的细节。do a part-time job做兼职； broaden my horizons拓宽我的视野；make a great contribution 做出巨大贡献。），注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，可尝试使用一些复合句以提升文章总体水平。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元能力提高综合练习3【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! 3 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C． were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 5 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents (滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you 8 down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few 10 sections of the mountain, though a few 11 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 12 me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 13 ! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, 14 we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 15 the view.
1．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
4．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
5．A．felt B．dreamed C．imagined D．agreed
6．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
7．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
8．A．fall B．slip C．skate D．look
9．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
10．A．downhill B．rough C．steep D．flat
11．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
12．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
13．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
14．A．and B．so C．for D．but
15．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
二、阅读单选（本大题共3小题）
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
16．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
17．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
18．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
20．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
21．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
22．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
B
The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US.Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring，only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail.They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.
Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.“We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories，” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three，they took him winter camping，and by the time he was four，the family completed a 50-mile hike，camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking，they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day，pack their gear(装备)，and then start walking.As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.“I will do it again because I like it so much，” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home，they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
23．What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail
A．Their great love for adventure.
B．Their rich experience in hiking.
C．Their young son’s participation.
D．Their ways to get rid of busy life.
24．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Information. B．Motivation.
C．Evidence. D．Suggestion.
25．Which of the following can best describe their journey
A．Tiring and boring.
B．Relaxing and pleasant.
C．Dangerous but exciting.
D．Challenging but meaningful.
26．What can we learn from Harvey’s story
A．More haste，less speed.
B．Chances favor the prepared mind.
C．We should think twice before acting.
D．We should dream big and start small.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 27 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
28
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 29
Save money.
30 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 31 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare some games and songs.
B．Note your home and road safety.
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G．There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共4小题）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
32． what the majority of people believe，many cats dislike milk.
33． his wife，Bush preferred staying at home to traveling.
34．My home my school and thus，I walk to school on a daily basis.
35．I clearly recalled that I one hundred yuan you，so now I must repay you.
36．I have been taking a great bike trip to Mount Tai.
a bunch of,be bound to,take one’s breath away, be typical of,arise from
37．His wonderful performance and I couldn’t help applauding him.
38．She the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic.
39．He took keys from the pocket of his old jeans.
40．The country’s difficulties the reduced value of its currency(货币) in the past two years.
41．Work hard，or you fail in the coming examination.
to one’s astonishment,owe...to,proceed to,at dusk,contrary to
42．I my achievements my mother，who always comforts me whenever I am in trouble.
43．Before we the next text，let’s go over what we have learned.
44． his idea，I will contribute much money to the charity.
45．They will arrive and I will have dinner together with them.
46． ，someone had cleaned the classroom before I entered.
take sb's breath away, freezing cold, a bunch of, a couple of, all the way, pass through, in addition to, be home to, be typical of, arise from
47．After driving in silence for a while, we a gate and headed uphill into pine woods.
48．During the renovation of the old house, the workers accidentally unearthed ancient coins hidden beneath the floorboards, which might be of great historical value.
49．Changbaishan is a state-level nature reserve and a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
50．Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt. After all, you've been learning to drive for only days.
51．Faced with so many problems lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them independently.
52．He decided that he would drive home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
53． these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
54．It is tonight. You had better have your coat on.
55．The first time I visited the Grand Canyon, its vastness and beauty truly ．
56．This meal local cookery. Just have a try.
五、单句（本大题共2小题）
57．_______(stand) on the peak of the mountain, I appreciated the spectacular scenery.
58．The topic ____________________ (discuss)now has drawn some experts’ attention.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
59．在数字化阅读已经很发达的今天，关于“选择纸质书还是电子书”的讨论一直存在；假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请就此话题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
E-books or Printed books
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．C　17．D　18．A　19．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】20．C
21．D
22．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．D
26．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.”可知，萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的特别之处在于他们年幼的儿子的参与。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第五段的“As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)”可知，由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始用想象力和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子前行，由此可推知，incentive的意思是“激励，刺激”，和motivation意思相近，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.”可知路不好走，旅程是有挑战性的；再根据最后一段的“The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.”可知，他们的旅程是有意义的，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.”可知，Harvey虽然年纪小，但是却一步一步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从Harvey的故事中学到我们应该有大梦想，从小做起。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】
27．E
28．A
29．G
30．F
31．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
27．根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
28．设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
29．空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
30．根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
31．空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】32．Contrary to
33．In contrast to
34．is close to
35．owed
36．dreaming of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、名词短语、现在完成时
【答案】37．took my breath away
38．is typical of
39．a bunch of
40．have arisen from
41．are bound to
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
【答案】42．owe y to
43．proceed to
44．Contrary to
45．at dusk
46．To my astonishment
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、副词短语、可数名词及其单、复数
【答案】47．passed through
48．a bunch of
49．is home to
50．a couple of
51．arising from
52．all the way
53． In addition to
54．freezing cold
55．took my breath away
56．is typical of
五、单句
【知识点】现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义
57．【答案】Standing
【知识点】动名词作定语、动名词的被动式
58．【答案】being discussed
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿
59．【答案】Possible version one:
E-books or Printed books
Nowadays, e-books have been gaining ever-increasing popularity with its portability and easy accessibility. However, I still have an undeniably strong preference for reading printed books.
Firstly, reading physical books facilitates comprehension. Without distractions popping up, readers are more likely to be absorbed in the reading, which lays the foundation for a sound grasp of knowledge. Additionally, it is really an engaging experience to leaf through the pages and even highlight your favorite lines.
To sum up, under no circumstances will physical books be replaced by e-books. Why not pick a book and immerse yourself in the awesome experience!
Possible version two:
E-books or Printed books
The debate about printed books or e-books has been an age-old one. As for me, I stand up for the latter. On top of edges like portability, easy updates and customized services, two other advantages shine through.
First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air. Thus, e-books are better for the environment on the whole. Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“选择纸质书还是电子书”为话题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
首先：first and foremost→to begin with
砍倒：chop down→cut down
因此：thus→therefore
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
拓展句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, which are especially friendly to users with learning disabilities or visual impairments, enhancing their reading experience significantly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.(现在分词作结果状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元能力提高综合练习4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 1 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! 3 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C． were covered in clouds so I had to 4 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 5 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 6 during the first few descents (滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 7 from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you 8 down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main 9 , however, was getting stuck in the few 10 sections of the mountain, though a few 11 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 12 me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 13 ! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, 14 we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 15 the view.
1．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
2．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
3．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
4．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
5．A．felt B．dreamed C．imagined D．agreed
6．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
7．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
8．A．fall B．slip C．skate D．look
9．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
10．A．downhill B．rough C．steep D．flat
11．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
12．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
13．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
14．A．and B．so C．for D．but
15．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
16．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
17．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
18．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
My six-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she was seeing me for the first time. “Grandma, you are an antique (古董),” she said. “You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique.”
I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny. I explained, “An antique is not only old, it’s an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... a piece of furniture. Antiques are treasured,” I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. “They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old.”
“I’m only 67,” I reminded Jenny.
We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from Rone aunt to another and finally to our family. “It’s very old,” I told Jenny. “I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."
There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition. “Sometimes age does that,” I told Jenny. “But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.” I believed this was important for my own self-worth.
Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn’t buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They’d been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place. They’d lasted through years and years. They could have been thrown away, or ignored, or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.
For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don’t have any antiques but you,” she said. Then her face brightened,“Could I take you to school for show and tell ”
“Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.
19．Why did Grandma read the definition of “antique” to Jenny
A．To change Jenny’s shallow understanding of antiques.
B．To list all the important characteristics of antiques.
C．To express her disappointment at being called “antique”.
D．To tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques.
20．Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny
A．The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.
B．The marks on the picture showed its age and value.
C．There was usually a sad story behind each antique.
D．She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.
21．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Jenny had a strong desire for grandma’s love.
B．Jenny was too young to know grandma’s humor.
C．Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny.
D．Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.
22．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Grandma’s Antique B．A Story of Antiques
C．A Tour of Antiques D．Jenny’s Antique
B
The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US.Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring，only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail.They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.
Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.“We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories，” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three，they took him winter camping，and by the time he was four，the family completed a 50-mile hike，camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking，they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day，pack their gear(装备)，and then start walking.As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.“I will do it again because I like it so much，” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home，they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
23．What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail
A．Their great love for adventure.
B．Their rich experience in hiking.
C．Their young son’s participation.
D．Their ways to get rid of busy life.
24．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Information. B．Motivation.
C．Evidence. D．Suggestion.
25．Which of the following can best describe their journey
A．Tiring and boring.
B．Relaxing and pleasant.
C．Dangerous but exciting.
D．Challenging but meaningful.
26．What can we learn from Harvey’s story
A．More haste，less speed.
B．Chances favor the prepared mind.
C．We should think twice before acting.
D．We should dream big and start small.
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range(范围), right Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret. Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were on a constant pendulum shift. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university，I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows precisely how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
27．What do we know about the author when she was in college
A．She was seriously overweight
B．She had unhealthy eating habits
C．She did little physical exercise
D．She got teased about her weight
28．The underlined part "on a constant pendulum shift" in the text can best be replaced by .
A．easily hurt B．growing strong
C．poorly understood D．changing regularly
29．What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy
A．She exercised in order to lose weight.
B．She began to listen to her body’s needs
C．She stopped eating unhealthy food
D．She started to go on a diet
30．How does the author develop the text
A．By giving instructions
B．By explaining a process
C．By discussing research findings.
D．By sharing a personal experience
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 31 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select your destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
32
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for your trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 33
Save money.
34 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) your travel experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 35 It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A．Prepare some games and songs.
B．Note your home and road safety.
C．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D．I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？”
G．There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
36． what the majority of people believe，many cats dislike milk.
37． his wife，Bush preferred staying at home to traveling.
38．My home my school and thus，I walk to school on a daily basis.
39．I clearly recalled that I one hundred yuan you，so now I must repay you.
40．I have been taking a great bike trip to Mount Tai.
a bunch of,be bound to,take one’s breath away, be typical of,arise from
41．His wonderful performance and I couldn’t help applauding him.
42．She the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic.
43．He took keys from the pocket of his old jeans.
44．The country’s difficulties the reduced value of its currency(货币) in the past two years.
45．Work hard，or you fail in the coming examination.
to one’s astonishment,owe...to,proceed to,at dusk,contrary to
46．I my achievements my mother，who always comforts me whenever I am in trouble.
47．Before we the next text，let’s go over what we have learned.
48． his idea，I will contribute much money to the charity.
49．They will arrive and I will have dinner together with them.
50． ，someone had cleaned the classroom before I entered.
运用给出词组的正确形式填空
rely on make up one’s mind set apart from worn out turn to straight away no longer decide on bring...to life in particular
51．He could not explain why he was made to other boys.
52．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations .
53．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help.
54．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life.
55．Beautiful flowers can a dull room back .
56．Now that you have graduated from college, you should not your parents any more.
57．Can we sit down We are .
58．After graduating from university, my sister a career in publishing.
59．They are both beautiful -- I can’t .
60．When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid .
take sb's breath away, freezing cold, a bunch of, a couple of, all the way, pass through, in addition to, be home to, be typical of, arise from
61．After driving in silence for a while, we a gate and headed uphill into pine woods.
62．During the renovation of the old house, the workers accidentally unearthed ancient coins hidden beneath the floorboards, which might be of great historical value.
63．Changbaishan is a state-level nature reserve and a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
64．Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt. After all, you've been learning to drive for only days.
65．Faced with so many problems lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them independently.
66．He decided that he would drive home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
67． these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
68．It is tonight. You had better have your coat on.
69．The first time I visited the Grand Canyon, its vastness and beauty truly ．
70．This meal local cookery. Just have a try.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
71． (use)for a long time，the book looks old.
72．_______(stand) on the peak of the mountain, I appreciated the spectacular scenery.
73．The topic ____________________ (discuss)now has drawn some experts’ attention.
74． (look) out of the window，I found many children playing on the playground.
75． (ask) what had happened，he lowered his head.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
76．在数字化阅读已经很发达的今天，关于“选择纸质书还是电子书”的讨论一直存在；假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请就此话题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
E-books or Printed books
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、家庭、朋友与周围的人、推理判断、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
19．A；
20．B；
21．C；
22．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者（奶奶）和孙女之间对“古董”这个单词的理解，作者就是孙女的“古董”，作者对孙女充满了爱。
19．
推理判断题。由第二段中的“I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny.”（我不满足于让这件事到此为止。我拿出韦伯斯特词典，把定义读给珍妮听。），可知作者不希望她们之间关于“古董”的话题就谈到这里，希望能够进一步深入进去，让孙女对“古董”有更深刻的理解，想改变孙女珍妮对古董的肤浅理解。故选A项。
20．
细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition.”（墙上有一幅画是在一次旧货拍卖会上买的。它的日期是1867年。“那是一件古董了，”我自豪地说。“有100多年的历史了。”当然，它是有标记和刮痕的，而且状况不是很好。）和“But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.”（但这些标记是好标记。他们表现的是活着，或者在身边。这是值得骄傲的表现。事实上，有时候，一件物品越显示年龄越大，它就越有价值。），可知墙上画的标记说明了它的年代和价值。故选B项。
21．
推理判断题。由最后一段““Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.”（“只要我能放进你的背包里，”我回答。然后珍妮的古董把她抱起来，拥抱着她，这个拥抱将持续多年。），可得出作者（奶奶）紧紧地抱住了孙女珍妮，说明作者很爱珍妮，推断出奶奶对珍妮有着深厚而持久的爱。故选C项。
22．
主旨大意题。文章讲述了，孙女第一次见作者时，说作者是个旧的古董，作者清晰地给珍妮解释了对古董这个词的理解，珍妮最后发现除了作者她没有古董，即作者就是孙女的“古董”，作者也对孙女充满了爱，D项“詹妮的古董”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．D
26．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.”可知，萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的特别之处在于他们年幼的儿子的参与。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第五段的“As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)”可知，由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始用想象力和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子前行，由此可推知，incentive的意思是“激励，刺激”，和motivation意思相近，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.”可知路不好走，旅程是有挑战性的；再根据最后一段的“The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.”可知，他们的旅程是有意义的，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.”可知，Harvey虽然年纪小，但是却一步一步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从Harvey的故事中学到我们应该有大梦想，从小做起。故选D。
【知识点】夹叙夹议、推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、饮食
【答案】
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．D
【详解】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诉我们读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
27．推理判断题。根据“Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilt and regret.（星期五：去参加聚会，吃很多薯条。感到内疚和遗憾。）；Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. （星期六：跑6英里，回家只吃一点早餐。一天剩下的时间像鸟一样吃东西。）；Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.（星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力片。感觉不舒服。）和Monday: Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.（星期一：回家吃晚饭。感觉失控。）可推知，作者在大学期间有不健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后“I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next.（我这一刻还很骄傲，还能掌控局面，但下一刻就充满悔恨，失去了控制。）”可推知，划线部分的意思是“经常变化的”，即作者的感觉是经常变化的。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with wholesome foods, so I would feel hungry less often.（为了不让自己挨饿，我会给自己的身体提供有益健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饿了。）”可知，在学习营养学和人体解剖学之后，作者开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:（以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥）和倒数第二段“As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学) in university（当我在大学里学的是营养学和人体解剖学时……）”可知，作者分享自身的经历来介绍这篇文章。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】
31．E
32．A
33．G
34．F
35．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于计划公路旅行的方法。
31．根据前文中的Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，可以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，并且E项中的that指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
32．设空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的Road trip games are always a great idea及Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip.可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
33．空前一句This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
34．根据段落小标题Save money.可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项“有些人可能会说，‘公路旅行本身不便宜吗？’”符合文意，空后Not necessarily.是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
35．空前一句提到“我从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】36．Contrary to
37．In contrast to
38．is close to
39．owed
40．dreaming of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、名词短语、现在完成时
【答案】41．took my breath away
42．is typical of
43．a bunch of
44．have arisen from
45．are bound to
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
【答案】46．owe y to
47．proceed to
48．Contrary to
49．at dusk
50．To my astonishment
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语
【答案】
51．set apart from
52．in particular
53．turned to
54．no longer
55． bring to life
56．rely on
57．worn out
58．decided on
59．make up my mind
60．straight away
【详解】
51．考查动词短语。句意：他无法解释为什么他被与其他男生不同。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“使与众不同”应为set apart from，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选set apart from。
52．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为，尤其是在正式场合。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“尤其”应为in particular符合句意。故选in particular。
53．考查动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候遇到真正的麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“向……求助”应为turn to，根据从句谓语动词was可知，此处应为过去时态。故选turned to。
54．考查固定短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式与现代生活不再相关。根据句意可知，此处表示“不再”应为no longer符合句意。故选no longer。
55．考查动词短语。句意：美丽的花朵能使沉闷的房间重现生机。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“赋予……活力”应为bring…to life符合句意。故选①bring②to life。
56．考查动词短语。句意：既然你已经大学毕业了，你就不应该再依靠你的父母了。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“依赖”应为rely on且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选rely on。
57．考查形容词短语。句意：我们能坐下吗 我们累坏了。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“疲惫的，筋疲力尽的”应为worn out符合句意。故选worn out。
58．考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，我姐姐决定从事出版业。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“决定”应为decide on，且此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态，与句子主语为主动关系。故选decided on。
59．考查动词短语。句意：它们都很漂亮——我拿不定主意。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知 ，此处表示“下定决心”应为make up one’s mind，且此处指的是“我的”决心。故填make up my mind。
60．考查固定短语。句意：当你看到有人窒息时，你必须立即对他进行急救。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“立即”straight away符合句意。故选straight away。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、副词短语、可数名词及其单、复数
【答案】61．passed through
62．a bunch of
63．is home to
64．a couple of
65．arising from
66．all the way
67． In addition to
68．freezing cold
69．took my breath away
70．is typical of
五、单句
【知识点】现在分词的完成式：having done、现在分词的被动式：being done、过去分词作状语
71．【答案】Having been used/Used
【知识点】现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义
72．【答案】Standing
【知识点】动名词作定语、动名词的被动式
73．【答案】being discussed
【知识点】现在分词作状语
74．【答案】Looking
【知识点】过去分词作状语
75．【答案】Asked
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿
76．【答案】Possible version one:
E-books or Printed books
Nowadays, e-books have been gaining ever-increasing popularity with its portability and easy accessibility. However, I still have an undeniably strong preference for reading printed books.
Firstly, reading physical books facilitates comprehension. Without distractions popping up, readers are more likely to be absorbed in the reading, which lays the foundation for a sound grasp of knowledge. Additionally, it is really an engaging experience to leaf through the pages and even highlight your favorite lines.
To sum up, under no circumstances will physical books be replaced by e-books. Why not pick a book and immerse yourself in the awesome experience!
Possible version two:
E-books or Printed books
The debate about printed books or e-books has been an age-old one. As for me, I stand up for the latter. On top of edges like portability, easy updates and customized services, two other advantages shine through.
First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air. Thus, e-books are better for the environment on the whole. Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“选择纸质书还是电子书”为话题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
首先：first and foremost→to begin with
砍倒：chop down→cut down
因此：thus→therefore
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, especially friendly to users with learning disability or visual impairment.
拓展句：Furthermore, e-books provide readers with multimedia elements, such as audio or video options, which are especially friendly to users with learning disabilities or visual impairments, enhancing their reading experience significantly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First and foremost, e-books totally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping processes, which means more trees saved from being chopped down and less emissions released into air.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In conclusion, e-books offer numerous advantages over printed versions, making them an ideal alternative for readers.(现在分词作结果状语)
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第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元能力提高综合练习5【 含答案Word版】
一、阅读单选（本大题共1小题）
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
1．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
2．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
3．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
二、单句（本大题共1小题）
5．It (anticipate) that this article can be presented in an objective manner.
参考答案
一、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】1．C　2．D　3．A　4．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
二、单句
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、语法一致
5．【答案】is anticipated
【详解】句意为：期望这篇文章能够以一种客观的方式呈现。此处为“It＋be＋过去分词＋that…”句型，It is anticipated that… 意为“期望……”。
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