资源简介

甘肃省平凉市灵台县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What is the problem with the man
A．He may catch a cold. B．He is very tired. C．He has a toothache.
2．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What color does the man prefer
A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Dark green.
3．（2024高一上·灵台月考）How does Emily's mother stay healthy
A．By eating well.
B．By jogging outdoors.
C．By exercising at a gym.
4．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What does the woman suggest doing next
A．Writing their reports.
B．Changing a restaurant.
C．Going to the karaoke bar.
5．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to brush their teeth.
B．How to brush their teeth.
C．Why to brush their teeth.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What sports does the man like best
A．Hockey. B．Soccer. C．Basketball.
7．Where is the man from
A．America. B．Canada. C．Russia.
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman's attitude toward seeing the film
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Casual.
9．How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets
A．10 minutes. B．15minutes. C．30 minutes.
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Former schoolmates. B．Business partners. C．Colleagues.
11．Where does Mary work now
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a travel agency.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Take a trip. B．Have a drink. C．Attend a meeting.
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the man probably do
A．He was a bank clerk. B．He was a driver. C．He was a nurse.
14．Why did the man change his job
A．He wanted to make more money.
B．He disliked his co- workers.
C．He felt quite stressful.
15．Which city does the woman live in
A．Chicago. B．San Francisco. C．New York.
16．What does the man plan to do in a year
A．Move closer to his family.
B．Return to the hospital.
C．Leave the bank.
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Junior students. B．Senior students. C．College graduates.
18．When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker
A．Twenty years ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Five years ago.
19．What is the purpose of setting up language- learning companies
A．To help people earn more money.
B．To bring happiness to people.
C．To introduce different cultures.
20．What is the speaker's dream for the listeners
A．They will become famous.
B．They can start their own companies.
C．They will help people live better.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）Name： Off the Beaten Path
Cover price： $30.00
Our price： $19.80
The best-selling Reader's Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites， over 200 new full-color photographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United State's most overlooked must-see destinations.
Name： Container Gardens by Number
Cover price： $15.95
Our price： $9.49
A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information， The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.
Name： Best Weekend Projects
Cover price： $17.95
Our price： $13.96
Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical， as well as attractive， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear， easy-to follow style that addresses readers in an accessible， user-friendly tone.
Name：1801 Home remedies(治疗方案)
Cover price： $40.00
Our price： $29.96
Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn bad breath and blisters(起泡；起疮) to allergies， and hiccups(打嗝).
21．You can most probably read the passage in a
A．travel guide B．medicine booklet
C．textbook D．newspaper
22．How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book
A．$10.20. B．$6.46. C．$13.96. D．$19.80.
23．Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor
A．Off the Beaten path. B．Container gardens by Number.
C．1801 Home remedies. D．Best Weekend Projects.
（2024高一上·灵台月考）I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other.
Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other's house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other's house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked.
It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister.
Yesterday she came to me and said, "I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn't even know you were helping me. "
We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren't as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them.
24．Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met
A．Because they were playing a game.
B．Because they didn't like each other.
C．Because they quarreled before.
D．Because they were both shy.
25．What's the problem of my best friend
A．family problems B．having difficulty in studying
C．clinical depression D．bad relationship with classmates
26．What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her
A．She would have lost her new best friend.
B．She would have killed herself that night.
C．She would have run away from her family.
D．She would have stayed in hospital for a long time.
27．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Always care about your friends. B．Don't care about others' opinions.
C．Never owe your friends too much. D．Try to be as cool as others.
（2024高一上·灵台月考）We have all heard those people who say " exercise addiction," but for many of us, it is hard to really love exercise. Some might even say they hate it or fear it. Why do they hate exercise And how can they overcome this bad habit to get their bodies moving
Throughout most of human history, because of lack of food, being active was not a wise choice. As soon as our ancestors were well fed, they rested to save energy, because they did not know where their next meal was coming from. So if you have the urge to sit down rather than go to the gym, you might find comfort in the knowledge that humans have a natural tendency to stay still.
Having said that, a growing number of people in modern society have adopted a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle. Yet, remaining physically inactive is terrible for our health. It is recommended that adults aged 18 to 65 get at least 150 (preferably 300) minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week. If this sounds too difficult, here are some tips to help you get motivated.
According to psychologists, there are two kinds of motivation for engaging in any activity: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation arises from within an individual, while extrinsic motivation relies on external factors.
Do you work out to pass physical fitness tests or for your own sake Having a clear picture in your mind of what you want to gain from doing exercise can help put your fitness programs into action.To boost your extrinsic motivation, try arranging to meet a friend to exercise together. You will be more likely to follow through because most people don't want to let their friends down. Furthermore, reward yourself with a new piece of sports clothing or shoes that you hope to wear while working out. Be sure to make the reward conditional on doing a certain amount of exercise so that you have to earn it.
Whatever method you adopt, be patient with yourself and keep the long game in mind--it takes around three to four months to get into the habit of regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic motivators will take over to keep your exercise routine going.
28．What does the author want to show by mentioning our ancestors
A．It's important to get into the habit of working out.
B．It may do harm to our health if we work out too much.
C．Our ancestors actually liked exercise.
D．It's understandable that some people don't want to do exercise.
29．When should you reward yourself according to Paragraph 5
A．The moment you decide to work out regularly.
B．After you have achieved a goal set by yourself before.
C．When you have saved enough money to buy something.
D．Before you start to make a long-term exercise plan.
30．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To tell the difference between two kinds of motivation.
B．To analyze the reason why people hate exercise.
C．To encourage people to do some exercise.
D．To solve the problem of people lacking motivation.
31．What is the author's attitude toward people who hate exercise
A．Respectful. B．Indifferent. C．Hateful. D．Objective.
（2024高一上·灵台月考）While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. "It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities," said Anne, co-author of the study. "It's a tricky situation," she said. "These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it's hard to put a limit on them, but if you're really looking out for a teenager's health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed."
32．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A．Seeing movies. B．Watching videos.
C．Texting friends. D．Surfing the internet.
33．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text
A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning.
34．What does the underlined word "tricky" mean in paragraph 4
A．Frightening. B．Awkward. C．Hopeless. D．Encouraging.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours
B．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D．Parents should prevent children from using social media
四、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）I experienced years of loneliness as a child.　36． 　 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.　37． 　 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me.　38． 　
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.　39． 　 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
　40． 　My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up 41． to get out of them.
However, when I started university, I decided to 42． kung fu. To my 43． , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to 44． . Because it is not a team sport, I didn't feel 45． about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to 46． people and talk to them. I also 47． that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to 48． my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got 49． and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. 50． , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to 51． doing a combat sport again. I found a great local 52． that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is 53． than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun!
When I was a teenager, I never 54． that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many 55． as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
41．A．purposes B．excuses C．suggestions D．goals
42．A．perform B．build C．spread D．try
43．A．surprise B．disappointment C．worry D．sadness
44．A．work B．compete C．train D．relax
45．A．tired B．comfortable C．easy D．terrible
46．A．meet B．admire C．show D．hug
47．A．disliked B．appreciated C．doubted D．struggled
48．A．examine B．lose C．change D．feel
49．A．smaller B．younger C．heavier D．stronger
50．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately
51．A．start B．hate C．avoid D．end
52．A．gym B．club C．school D．university
53．A．cheaper B．worse C．better D．crazier
54．A．remembered B．imagined C．requested D．explained
55．A．patterns B．projects C．sports D．hobbies
六、单句填空：根据括号里的汉语提示或者单词的正确形式填空。
56．（2024高一上·灵台月考）　 　 (显然), I was unhappy, but I wouldn't quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．（2024高一上·灵台月考）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for 　 　 (advance) literature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58．（2024高一上·灵台月考）In the adventure camp, we'll learn 　 　 (survive) skill. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
59．（2024高一上·灵台月考）Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she 　 　（集中精力于）on the ideas, not the single words, she could understand! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What learning 　 　 (策略) do you and your partner share (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61．（2024高一上·灵台月考）The instructions on the box made him 　 　(confuse), and he did not know what to do. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
62．（2024高一上·灵台月考）The library project has already fallen behind 　 　(日程安排).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63．（2024高一上·灵台月考）She's 　 　 (熟练的) at making cheap but stylish clothes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64．（2024高一上·灵台月考）A wiser and 　 　 (confidence) China will shoulder more responsibility. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65．（2024高一上·灵台月考）Many elderly people expressed a strong 　 　 (prefer) to live in their own homes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·灵台月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Droughts(干旱) Cause Problems to China
This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including food and energy shortages, transportation problems,　66． 　 price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years.
China　67． 　(face) with similar problems now, too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China's　68． 　 (long) river . That has cut the amount (数量) of energy　69． 　 is produced by the world's largest dam by 40%.
China hasn't been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government is closing　70． 　 (factory) down because there's not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by　71． 　 (send) chemicals into clouds, which, however, is　72． 　 uncertain and temporary (临时的) measure .
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts.　73． 　 took years to create the climate problem, and getting it under control will take more time. For now, governments and people will need to　74． 　 (careful)manage water supplies and other things　75． 　 (stop) the damage.
八、第三节书面表达（满分25分）
76．（2024高一上·灵台月考）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，最近学校学生会正在举行以"感恩父母"为主题的活动。请你写一篇活动开幕式的发言稿，内容包括：
1. 在生活中我们应该尊敬父母及其原因；
2. 你打算为父母具体做些什么事情。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out
M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me
【分析】问题：男发言人怎么了？根据"I have a toothache, actually."实际上，我牙疼。可知，男发言人牙疼。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What's your opinion
M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice.
【分析】问题：男发言人更喜欢什么颜色？根据"A dark green would be nice."深绿色会很不错。可知，男发言人更喜欢深绿色。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym
W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy.
【分析】问题：艾米丽的妈妈是如何保持健康的？根据"But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy."但我妈妈业余时间喜欢在户外慢跑。这就是她如此健康的原因。可知，艾米丽的妈妈通过户外慢跑来保持健康。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: We've been at this restaurant for long enough! Let's go to karaoke.
W: We won't have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It's due tomorrow.
【分析】 问题：女发言人建议接下来做什么？根据"We have to finish writing our reports today. It's due tomorrow."我们今天得写完报告，明天就得交。可知，发言人建议接下来写他们的报告。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth
W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed.
M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning.
【分析】 问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed."我晚饭后刷了。通常我会等到睡前再刷。；以及"I only brush them in the morning."我只在早上刷牙。可知，两位发言人主要在谈论何时刷牙。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada.
M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most.
W: That's a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports.
M: That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕曲棍球展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：男发言人最喜欢什么运动？根据"I like soccer the most."我最喜欢足球。可知，男发言人最喜欢足球。故选B。
7．问题：男发言人来自于哪里？根据"I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports."我肯定更喜欢曲棍球而不是那些运动，但美国的天气不同，这意味着你们喜欢不同的运动。可知，男发言人来自于美国。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film.
M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I'm a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out.
W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30- minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10- minute walk, plus 15minutes to buy tickets and 5minutes to get to our seats.
M: Okay, let's do it then. I'll pack a snack before we go.
W: Great! I'm just going to change clothes quickly.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去看电影一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
8．问题：女发言人对看这部电影持什么态度？根据" I am eager to see the film."我很想看那部电影。可知，女发言人非常支持这部电影。故选A。
9．问题：两位发言人买票需要多长时间？根据"Then we need a 10- minute walk, plus 15minutes to buy tickets and 5minutes to get to our seats."然后我们走10分钟，再花15分钟买票，5分钟走到座位上。可知，两位发言人买票需要15分钟。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Peter, how are you I haven't seen you for ages.
M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here
W: I came for a meeting — a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you
M: I'm good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you
W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot.
M: What do you do
W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring.
M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee So we could catch up.
W: Sure. Why not
M: Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes' walk from here.
W: Let's go then.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕邂逅的两位老同学约定去喝咖啡叙旧一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
10．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school."你好，玛丽。嗯，我们毕业至少有五年了吧。可知，两位发言人是老校友。故选A。
11．问题：现在玛丽在哪里工作？根据" I work for a travel agency. "我在一家旅行社工作。可知，现在玛丽在一家旅行社工作。故选C。
12．问题：接下来两位发言人即将做什么？根据"Have you got time for a coffee So we could catch up."你有时间一起喝杯咖啡吗？这样我们可以叙叙旧。；以及"Sure. Why not "当然可以。为什么不呢？可知，接下来两位发言人即将一起喝咖啡。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I'm going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I'll move there from New York in two months.
W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job
M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I'm scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning.
W: Will you make more money working at the bank
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later.
W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank in San Francisco
M: I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can't leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人更换工作一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：过去男发言人可能从事什么职业？根据"I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful."我喜欢我的同事，但在医院工作压力太大了。可知，过去男发言人可能是一位护士。故选C。
14．问题：为什么男发言人要换工作？根据"I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful."我喜欢我的同事，但在医院工作压力太大了。可知，男发言人要换工作是因为他感觉压力太大了。故选C。
15．问题：女发言人居住在哪座城市？根据"Mom, I'm going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago."妈妈，我要去芝加哥市中心的一家银行工作了。；以及"I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live."我以为你会在旧金山找份新工作，我们一家人都住在那里。可知，女发言人居住在旧金山。故选B。
16．问题：男发言人计划在一年内做什么？根据"I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can't leave right away."我打算在这家银行工作一年。然后我会设法调到旧金山靠近你和爸爸的分行去！我真的很想搬回旧金山，但我不能马上离开。可知，男发言人计划在一年内向他的家人靠近。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I'll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language- learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours!
【分析】本段独白是一篇班主任的毕业致辞，围绕对学生的期待展开发言。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
17．问题：发言人可能在和谁交谈？根据"It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class."我很荣幸，作为枫叶国际高中的班主任，今晚能在这里跟大家讲话。首先，我要向你们所有人——我们的高三毕业班同学表示祝贺。可知，发言人作为高三班主任，在对高三学生做毕业致辞。故选B。
18．问题：根据发言人的说法，什么时候疾病更少？根据"There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! "如今的疾病比二十年前更多了！可知，根据发言人的说法，二十年前疾病更少。故选A。
19．问题：设立语言学习公司的目的是什么？根据"Start a language- learning company and build bridges between cultures! "创办一家语言学习公司，搭建起文化交流的桥梁！可知，设立语言学习公司的目的是介绍不同的文化。故选C。
20．问题：发言人对听众的愿望是什么？根据"But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours!"但最重要的是，帮助他人过上更好的生活。做一个回馈社会的人。这是我对本届毕业生的期望。我希望你们也能将其当作自己的目标！可知，发言人对听众的愿望是帮助人们生活得更美好。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本书的价格和内容等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
21．推理判断题。Cover price指售价，Our price是我们的价格，由这两项看出是在宣传价格优势，吸引人购买。是在打广告。由此判断出，可以在报纸上读到这篇短文。故选D。
22．数字计算题。由第一部分Cover price：$30.00 Our price：$19.80可知售价是30美元，我们的价格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2，所以如果想买旅行书可以节省10.2。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据1801Home Remedies部分的内容Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home.可知在1801Home Remedies中，大量的健康问题在家就可以处理。所以1801Home Remedies可以帮你在没有医生的情况下，处理一些常见的疾病。选C。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)"和第二段"Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other's house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)"可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段"It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)"可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段"Yesterday she came to me and said, "I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn't even know you were helping me. " (昨天她对我说："我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。"你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。")"可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren't as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)"可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；科普类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述我们讨厌运动的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"So if you have the urge to sit down rather than go to the gym, you might find comfort in the knowledge that humans have a natural tendency to stay still.(因此，如果你有想要坐下来而不是去体育馆的冲动，你可能会因为人类天生倾向于保持静止而感到安慰。)"可知，人类有保持静止的自然倾向，本段提到我们祖先吃饱了，为了节约能量，开始休息不动，由此可推知作者提到我们的祖先就是为了说明人是有这种保持静止的自然倾向的，也就说，有些人不想运动是可以理解的，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段"Furthermore, reward yourself with a new piece of sports clothing or shoes that you hope to wear while working out. Be sure to make the reward conditional on doing a certain amount of exercise so that you have to earn it.(而且，用一件你希望在演练时穿的新运动服或鞋子来奖励自己。一定要让奖励以完成一定量的运动为条件，这样你就必须获得它。)"可知，要完成一定运动量，也就是达到了自己设定的目标之后才能奖励自己，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Whatever method you adopt, be patient with yourself and keep the long game in mind--it takes around three to four months to get into the habit of regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic motivators will take over to keep your exercise routine going.(无论你采取什么方法，都要对自己有耐心，并记住长期的游戏——养成定期锻炼的习惯大约需要三到四个月的时间。在那之后，内在动力将接管你的日常锻炼。)"以及通读全文内容可知，本文是指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议。因此作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们做运动，故选C。
31．观点态度题。根据第一段"Why do they hate exercise And how can they overcome this bad habit to get their bodies moving (为什么他们讨厌锻炼呢？他们应该怎样来克服这种坏习惯，从而让自己的身体动起来呢？)"并通读全文内容可知，文章指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议，因此作者对讨厌运动的人表示理解，但也指出不运动会带来危害，综合可知作者对讨厌运动的人持客观态度，故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．B
35．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)"可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)"可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it's hard to put a limit on them, but if you're really looking out for a teenager's health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed."可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的情况。故划线词意思是"难处理的"。故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)"结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项"互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间"最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。备选项的中文意思：
A. 我不再孤单了。
B. 我喜欢大声朗读故事。
C. 我被邀请和另一个孩子一起玩。
D. 我喜欢书中色彩斑斓的照片。
E. 我早年养成的另一个习惯是待在户外。
F. 于是，我开始了对制作东西的终生兴趣。
G. 我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文"His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine"可知，设空句应提及"his"的身份，即G项中的"My elder brother"，且G项"我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。"在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G。
37．根据上文" My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. （我对文字的热爱很早就开始了，因为母亲每天晚上都会给我读书。）"可知，D项"我喜欢书中色彩斑斓的照片。"和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的"书"指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D。
38．根据上文" Reading opened new worlds to me. （阅读为我打开了新世界。）"可知，A项"我不再孤单了。"和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A。
39．根据上文"When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.（当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意）"可知，F项"于是，我开始了对制作东西的终生兴趣。"和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F。
40．根据下文"My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. （无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外）"可知，E项"我早年养成的另一个习惯是待在户外。"和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在青少年时期讨厌运动，然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫，并且毕业后在俱乐部尝试格斗运动，作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尝试尽可能多的运动，总有适合所有人的运动。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我总是编造借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据上文"As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)"可知，作者不喜欢运动，讨厌体育课，所以作者会找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B。
42．句意：然而，当我开始上大学的时候，我决定尝试功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. spread传播；D. try尝试。根据下文中的"I loved it"可知，作者尝试功夫后发现自己喜欢它。故选D。
43．句意：让我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的"As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)"和句中的"I loved it"可知，作者青少年时期讨厌运动，而大学的时候作者发现自己喜欢功夫，这让作者惊讶，to one's surprise为固定短语，意为"令人惊讶的是"。故选A。
44．句意：我过去每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据下文中的"you train in pairs"可知，此处是原词复现，指每周去训练两三次。故选C。
45．句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空后的"about not being very good"可知，作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。
46．句意：并且因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你要和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据空后的"and talk to them"可知，此处是指和人们会面并与人们交谈。故选A。
47．句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. doubted怀疑；D. struggled挣扎。根据空后的"that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu"可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，作者很欣赏这一点。故选B。
48．句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. examine检查；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. feel感觉。根据下文中的"When I was doing kung fu, my body did change"可知，此处是原词复现，再结合常识可知，这里指通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。
49．句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据常识和空后的"and quicker"可知，练习功夫让作者变得更强壮、更快。故选D。
50．句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously显然，明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的"in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time"可知，作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了，这是不幸的事。故选D。
51．句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。根据空后的"doing a combat sport again"可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。
52．句意：我找到了一家很棒的当地俱乐部，有不同的武术。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. school学校；D. university大学。根据下文中的"The club"可知，此处是原词复现，指找到了一家很棒的俱乐部。故选B。
53．句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们进行了很多很好的练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据句中的"because we do lots of good practice fights"可知，作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学里的那个要好。故选C。
54．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. requested要求，请求；D. explained解释。根据第一段中的"As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)"并结合上文可知，作者十几岁的时候讨厌运动，后来却喜欢上了格斗运动，所以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。故选B。
55．句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. patterns模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文中的"I would like sports"并结合前文内容可知，本文围绕作者的运动经历展开，所以作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。
56．【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的位置；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。空处表示"显然"，obviously，副词，作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
【点评】考查副词obviously的识记运用以及副词作状语修饰句子。注意：首先，要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文关系。 注意句子中的动词、形容词或其他副词，它们可能提供了关于应填入何种副词的线索。根据上下文和句子结构，判断应填入的副词类型（方式、时间、地点、频率或程度）。
57．【答案】advanced
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。advance， 动词（前进/推进/促进/提前/提出），名词（前进/进展/预付款/提前），形容词（预先的/先行的）。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词literature，空处表示"高级的"，advanced，形容词，符合语境。故填advanced。
【点评】考查形容词advanced的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。2. 确定空格词性：根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。
58．【答案】survival
【知识点】构词法；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在探险营中，我们将学习生存技能。 survive， 生存/存活/幸存/幸免于难，动词。空处在句中做宾语，应用其名词形式，此处表示"生存技能"，survival skill，名词短语，固定搭配，符合语境。故填survival。
【点评】考查名词survival的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
59．【答案】concentrated
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，人们说得太快，但很快她发现，如果她把注意力集中在思想上，而不是单个的单词，她就能理解!空处表示"集中精力于"，concentrate on，固定短语，符合语境，空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及found可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用concentrate的过去式。故填concentrated。
【点评】考查固定短语concentrate/focus on的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
60．【答案】strategies
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的伴侣分享哪些学习策略？空处表示"策略"，strategy，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语，此处泛指多种学习策略，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填strategies。
【点评】考查名词strategy的识记运用以及名词的复数形式。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。例如，若句子中提到多个相同的事物，则名词需用复数形式；若表示所属关系，则需使用名词所有格。
61．【答案】confused
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子上的说明把他弄糊涂了，他不知道该怎么办。confuse，使困惑/混淆，动词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语him的状态，结合语境可知，空处表示"困惑的"，confused，形容词，符合语境。故填confused。
【点评】考查形容词confused的识记运用以及形容词作宾语补足语。注意：形容词作宾语补足语时，通常位于宾语之后，用来描述宾语的性质、状态等。 使役动词以及感官动词之后常跟形容词作宾语补足语。 分析句子语义，看形容词是否与宾语存在合理的修饰关系，确保句子表达通顺合理。
62．【答案】schedule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆工程已经落后于计划。空处在句中作宾语，表示"日程安排"，schedule，可数名词，此处表示图书馆工程的计划，表示单数意义，应用其单数形式做介词behind的宾语。故填schedule。
【点评】考查名词schedule的识记运用。注意：在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。
63．【答案】expert
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她擅长做便宜但时髦的衣服。空处表示"熟练的"，expert，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be expert at，表示"擅长"。故填expert。
【点评】考查形容词expert的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be expert at。注意：要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思。明确主语是什么，以及句子想要表达关于主语的什么信息。 注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、become、feel、look等）之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。考虑形容词是否需要与特定的名词或动词搭配。结合上下文，判断形容词是否符合语境。
64．【答案】more confident
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：一个更加智慧和自信的中国将承担更多的责任。 confidence，自信，不可数名词。空处在句中与wiser并列做前置定语修饰名词China，空处表示"更加自信的"，more confident，形容词confident的比较级，符合语境。故填more confident。
【点评】考查形容词confident的识记运用，形容词做前置定语修饰名词以及形容词的比较级。注意：句子中常出现的比较标志词有"than"（比）、"as...as"（和……一样）、"more than"（多于）等。这些词通常提示我们需要使用比较级。此外，还要注意"even"（甚至）、"much"（多得多）、"far"（远得多）、"a little/bit"（一点点）等修饰词，它们也常用于加强比较级的程度。理解语境和句意：有时句子中并没有直接出现比较标志词，但根据语境和句意可以推断出存在比较关系。
65．【答案】preference
【知识点】构词法；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多老年人表达了住在自己家里的强烈愿望。prefer， 更喜欢/宁愿，动词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"偏爱"，preference，可数名词，空处被a修饰，应用其单数形式做宾语。故填preference。
【点评】考查名词preference的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在填空时，要根据句子的结构和意思判断名词在句子中的成分，从而选择正确的名词形式。例如，若名词在句子中作为主语出现，则通常需要使用单数形式（除非表示复数意义）。
【答案】66．and；67．is faced；68．longest；69．which；70．factories；71．sending；72．an；73．It；74．carefully；75．to stop
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；主谓一致；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了干旱给中国带来的各种问题。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，代词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
66．句意：干旱导致了严重的问题，包括粮食和能源短缺、运输问题和价格上涨。分析句子结构，food and energy shortages、transportation problems和price increases并列作including的宾语，所以空处应用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：中国现在也面临着类似的问题。face，名词（脸/面孔），动词（面对/面向）。空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"面对"，be faced with，固定短语，符合语境，根据时间状语now可知，句子描述现在的情况，谓语时态应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语是China，be动词应用is。故填is faced。
68．句意：干旱使中国最长的河流长江的大部分水干涸。long，长的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词river，结合语境以及常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式作前置定语修饰名词river。故填longest。
69．句意：这使得世界上最大的水坝产生的能源减少了40%。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词energy，先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
70．句意：在四川省，由于能源不足，政府正在关闭工厂。 factory，工厂，可数名词。空处在句中做宾语，此处泛指多家工厂，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填factories。
71．句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。send，递送，动词。空处在句中作介词by的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填sending。
72．句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。此处泛指一项不确定的暂时性措施，且空前uncertain是辅音音素发音开头的单词，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：气候问题的产生需要数年的时间，而控制它需要更多的时间。此处为固定句式It takes/took some time to do sth，表示"做某事花费……时间"，故空处应用it，句首首字母应大写。故填It。
74．句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。careful，仔细地/认真的/小心的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词manage，应用其副词形式。故填carefully。
75．句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。stop， 动词（停止/阻止/中断），名词（停止/车站/句号）。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词stop与其逻辑主语governments and people构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：谨慎管理水供应和其他事情的目的是停止损失，即表示目的，故空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to stop。
76．【答案】范文：
Hello everyone,
It's a great honour for me to give a speech here to share with you my views on respecting our parents.
I firmly believe that we all should respect our parents in our daily life. For one thing, it is a tradition for us Chinese to love and respect our parents. For another and a more important reason, it is our parents who bring us up and stand beside us all the time. They take good care of us regardless of difficulties.
Therefore, we need to try our best to love, respect and take care of our parents with gratitude. For example, we should help them with the housework, or we can give them a surprise on their birthdays. And more importantly, we should learn to be independent and make our parents less concerned about us.
Thank you for your attention.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份写一篇 "感恩父母"主题活动开幕式的发言稿。写作背景：李华就读学校正在举行以"感恩父母"为主题的活动 。内容包括：1. 阐述发言主题；2. 阐述尊敬父母的原因；3. 阐述应为父母做的事情。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It's a great honour for me to give a speech here to share with you my views on respecting our parents. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； I firmly believe that we all should respect our parents in our daily life. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）；For one thing, it is a tradition for us Chinese to love and respect our parents. （运用了it做形式主语）； For another and a more important reason, it is our parents who bring us up and stand beside us all the time. （运用了who引导的定语从句）。
1 / 1甘肃省平凉市灵台县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What is the problem with the man
A．He may catch a cold. B．He is very tired. C．He has a toothache.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out
M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me
【分析】问题：男发言人怎么了？根据"I have a toothache, actually."实际上，我牙疼。可知，男发言人牙疼。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What color does the man prefer
A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Dark green.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What's your opinion
M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice.
【分析】问题：男发言人更喜欢什么颜色？根据"A dark green would be nice."深绿色会很不错。可知，男发言人更喜欢深绿色。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．（2024高一上·灵台月考）How does Emily's mother stay healthy
A．By eating well.
B．By jogging outdoors.
C．By exercising at a gym.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym
W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy.
【分析】问题：艾米丽的妈妈是如何保持健康的？根据"But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy."但我妈妈业余时间喜欢在户外慢跑。这就是她如此健康的原因。可知，艾米丽的妈妈通过户外慢跑来保持健康。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What does the woman suggest doing next
A．Writing their reports.
B．Changing a restaurant.
C．Going to the karaoke bar.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: We've been at this restaurant for long enough! Let's go to karaoke.
W: We won't have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It's due tomorrow.
【分析】 问题：女发言人建议接下来做什么？根据"We have to finish writing our reports today. It's due tomorrow."我们今天得写完报告，明天就得交。可知，发言人建议接下来写他们的报告。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
5．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to brush their teeth.
B．How to brush their teeth.
C．Why to brush their teeth.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth
W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed.
M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning.
【分析】 问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed."我晚饭后刷了。通常我会等到睡前再刷。；以及"I only brush them in the morning."我只在早上刷牙。可知，两位发言人主要在谈论何时刷牙。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What sports does the man like best
A．Hockey. B．Soccer. C．Basketball.
7．Where is the man from
A．America. B．Canada. C．Russia.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada.
M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most.
W: That's a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports.
M: That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕曲棍球展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：男发言人最喜欢什么运动？根据"I like soccer the most."我最喜欢足球。可知，男发言人最喜欢足球。故选B。
7．问题：男发言人来自于哪里？根据"I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports."我肯定更喜欢曲棍球而不是那些运动，但美国的天气不同，这意味着你们喜欢不同的运动。可知，男发言人来自于美国。故选A。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman's attitude toward seeing the film
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Casual.
9．How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets
A．10 minutes. B．15minutes. C．30 minutes.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film.
M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I'm a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out.
W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30- minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10- minute walk, plus 15minutes to buy tickets and 5minutes to get to our seats.
M: Okay, let's do it then. I'll pack a snack before we go.
W: Great! I'm just going to change clothes quickly.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去看电影一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
8．问题：女发言人对看这部电影持什么态度？根据" I am eager to see the film."我很想看那部电影。可知，女发言人非常支持这部电影。故选A。
9．问题：两位发言人买票需要多长时间？根据"Then we need a 10- minute walk, plus 15minutes to buy tickets and 5minutes to get to our seats."然后我们走10分钟，再花15分钟买票，5分钟走到座位上。可知，两位发言人买票需要15分钟。故选B。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Former schoolmates. B．Business partners. C．Colleagues.
11．Where does Mary work now
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a travel agency.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Take a trip. B．Have a drink. C．Attend a meeting.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Peter, how are you I haven't seen you for ages.
M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here
W: I came for a meeting — a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you
M: I'm good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you
W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot.
M: What do you do
W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring.
M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee So we could catch up.
W: Sure. Why not
M: Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes' walk from here.
W: Let's go then.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕邂逅的两位老同学约定去喝咖啡叙旧一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
10．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school."你好，玛丽。嗯，我们毕业至少有五年了吧。可知，两位发言人是老校友。故选A。
11．问题：现在玛丽在哪里工作？根据" I work for a travel agency. "我在一家旅行社工作。可知，现在玛丽在一家旅行社工作。故选C。
12．问题：接下来两位发言人即将做什么？根据"Have you got time for a coffee So we could catch up."你有时间一起喝杯咖啡吗？这样我们可以叙叙旧。；以及"Sure. Why not "当然可以。为什么不呢？可知，接下来两位发言人即将一起喝咖啡。故选B。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the man probably do
A．He was a bank clerk. B．He was a driver. C．He was a nurse.
14．Why did the man change his job
A．He wanted to make more money.
B．He disliked his co- workers.
C．He felt quite stressful.
15．Which city does the woman live in
A．Chicago. B．San Francisco. C．New York.
16．What does the man plan to do in a year
A．Move closer to his family.
B．Return to the hospital.
C．Leave the bank.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I'm going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I'll move there from New York in two months.
W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job
M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I'm scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning.
W: Will you make more money working at the bank
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later.
W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank in San Francisco
M: I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can't leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人更换工作一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：过去男发言人可能从事什么职业？根据"I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful."我喜欢我的同事，但在医院工作压力太大了。可知，过去男发言人可能是一位护士。故选C。
14．问题：为什么男发言人要换工作？根据"I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful."我喜欢我的同事，但在医院工作压力太大了。可知，男发言人要换工作是因为他感觉压力太大了。故选C。
15．问题：女发言人居住在哪座城市？根据"Mom, I'm going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago."妈妈，我要去芝加哥市中心的一家银行工作了。；以及"I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live."我以为你会在旧金山找份新工作，我们一家人都住在那里。可知，女发言人居住在旧金山。故选B。
16．问题：男发言人计划在一年内做什么？根据"I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can't leave right away."我打算在这家银行工作一年。然后我会设法调到旧金山靠近你和爸爸的分行去！我真的很想搬回旧金山，但我不能马上离开。可知，男发言人计划在一年内向他的家人靠近。故选A。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Junior students. B．Senior students. C．College graduates.
18．When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker
A．Twenty years ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Five years ago.
19．What is the purpose of setting up language- learning companies
A．To help people earn more money.
B．To bring happiness to people.
C．To introduce different cultures.
20．What is the speaker's dream for the listeners
A．They will become famous.
B．They can start their own companies.
C．They will help people live better.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I'll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language- learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours!
【分析】本段独白是一篇班主任的毕业致辞，围绕对学生的期待展开发言。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
17．问题：发言人可能在和谁交谈？根据"It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class."我很荣幸，作为枫叶国际高中的班主任，今晚能在这里跟大家讲话。首先，我要向你们所有人——我们的高三毕业班同学表示祝贺。可知，发言人作为高三班主任，在对高三学生做毕业致辞。故选B。
18．问题：根据发言人的说法，什么时候疾病更少？根据"There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! "如今的疾病比二十年前更多了！可知，根据发言人的说法，二十年前疾病更少。故选A。
19．问题：设立语言学习公司的目的是什么？根据"Start a language- learning company and build bridges between cultures! "创办一家语言学习公司，搭建起文化交流的桥梁！可知，设立语言学习公司的目的是介绍不同的文化。故选C。
20．问题：发言人对听众的愿望是什么？根据"But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours!"但最重要的是，帮助他人过上更好的生活。做一个回馈社会的人。这是我对本届毕业生的期望。我希望你们也能将其当作自己的目标！可知，发言人对听众的愿望是帮助人们生活得更美好。故选C。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）Name： Off the Beaten Path
Cover price： $30.00
Our price： $19.80
The best-selling Reader's Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites， over 200 new full-color photographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United State's most overlooked must-see destinations.
Name： Container Gardens by Number
Cover price： $15.95
Our price： $9.49
A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information， The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.
Name： Best Weekend Projects
Cover price： $17.95
Our price： $13.96
Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical， as well as attractive， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear， easy-to follow style that addresses readers in an accessible， user-friendly tone.
Name：1801 Home remedies(治疗方案)
Cover price： $40.00
Our price： $29.96
Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn bad breath and blisters(起泡；起疮) to allergies， and hiccups(打嗝).
21．You can most probably read the passage in a
A．travel guide B．medicine booklet
C．textbook D．newspaper
22．How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book
A．$10.20. B．$6.46. C．$13.96. D．$19.80.
23．Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor
A．Off the Beaten path. B．Container gardens by Number.
C．1801 Home remedies. D．Best Weekend Projects.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本书的价格和内容等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
21．推理判断题。Cover price指售价，Our price是我们的价格，由这两项看出是在宣传价格优势，吸引人购买。是在打广告。由此判断出，可以在报纸上读到这篇短文。故选D。
22．数字计算题。由第一部分Cover price：$30.00 Our price：$19.80可知售价是30美元，我们的价格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2，所以如果想买旅行书可以节省10.2。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据1801Home Remedies部分的内容Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home.可知在1801Home Remedies中，大量的健康问题在家就可以处理。所以1801Home Remedies可以帮你在没有医生的情况下，处理一些常见的疾病。选C。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other.
Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other's house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other's house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked.
It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister.
Yesterday she came to me and said, "I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn't even know you were helping me. "
We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren't as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them.
24．Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met
A．Because they were playing a game.
B．Because they didn't like each other.
C．Because they quarreled before.
D．Because they were both shy.
25．What's the problem of my best friend
A．family problems B．having difficulty in studying
C．clinical depression D．bad relationship with classmates
26．What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her
A．She would have lost her new best friend.
B．She would have killed herself that night.
C．She would have run away from her family.
D．She would have stayed in hospital for a long time.
27．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Always care about your friends. B．Don't care about others' opinions.
C．Never owe your friends too much. D．Try to be as cool as others.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)"和第二段"Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other's house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)"可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段"It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)"可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段"Yesterday she came to me and said, "I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn't even know you were helping me. " (昨天她对我说："我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。"你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。")"可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren't as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)"可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）We have all heard those people who say " exercise addiction," but for many of us, it is hard to really love exercise. Some might even say they hate it or fear it. Why do they hate exercise And how can they overcome this bad habit to get their bodies moving
Throughout most of human history, because of lack of food, being active was not a wise choice. As soon as our ancestors were well fed, they rested to save energy, because they did not know where their next meal was coming from. So if you have the urge to sit down rather than go to the gym, you might find comfort in the knowledge that humans have a natural tendency to stay still.
Having said that, a growing number of people in modern society have adopted a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle. Yet, remaining physically inactive is terrible for our health. It is recommended that adults aged 18 to 65 get at least 150 (preferably 300) minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week. If this sounds too difficult, here are some tips to help you get motivated.
According to psychologists, there are two kinds of motivation for engaging in any activity: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation arises from within an individual, while extrinsic motivation relies on external factors.
Do you work out to pass physical fitness tests or for your own sake Having a clear picture in your mind of what you want to gain from doing exercise can help put your fitness programs into action.To boost your extrinsic motivation, try arranging to meet a friend to exercise together. You will be more likely to follow through because most people don't want to let their friends down. Furthermore, reward yourself with a new piece of sports clothing or shoes that you hope to wear while working out. Be sure to make the reward conditional on doing a certain amount of exercise so that you have to earn it.
Whatever method you adopt, be patient with yourself and keep the long game in mind--it takes around three to four months to get into the habit of regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic motivators will take over to keep your exercise routine going.
28．What does the author want to show by mentioning our ancestors
A．It's important to get into the habit of working out.
B．It may do harm to our health if we work out too much.
C．Our ancestors actually liked exercise.
D．It's understandable that some people don't want to do exercise.
29．When should you reward yourself according to Paragraph 5
A．The moment you decide to work out regularly.
B．After you have achieved a goal set by yourself before.
C．When you have saved enough money to buy something.
D．Before you start to make a long-term exercise plan.
30．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To tell the difference between two kinds of motivation.
B．To analyze the reason why people hate exercise.
C．To encourage people to do some exercise.
D．To solve the problem of people lacking motivation.
31．What is the author's attitude toward people who hate exercise
A．Respectful. B．Indifferent. C．Hateful. D．Objective.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；科普类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述我们讨厌运动的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"So if you have the urge to sit down rather than go to the gym, you might find comfort in the knowledge that humans have a natural tendency to stay still.(因此，如果你有想要坐下来而不是去体育馆的冲动，你可能会因为人类天生倾向于保持静止而感到安慰。)"可知，人类有保持静止的自然倾向，本段提到我们祖先吃饱了，为了节约能量，开始休息不动，由此可推知作者提到我们的祖先就是为了说明人是有这种保持静止的自然倾向的，也就说，有些人不想运动是可以理解的，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段"Furthermore, reward yourself with a new piece of sports clothing or shoes that you hope to wear while working out. Be sure to make the reward conditional on doing a certain amount of exercise so that you have to earn it.(而且，用一件你希望在演练时穿的新运动服或鞋子来奖励自己。一定要让奖励以完成一定量的运动为条件，这样你就必须获得它。)"可知，要完成一定运动量，也就是达到了自己设定的目标之后才能奖励自己，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Whatever method you adopt, be patient with yourself and keep the long game in mind--it takes around three to four months to get into the habit of regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic motivators will take over to keep your exercise routine going.(无论你采取什么方法，都要对自己有耐心，并记住长期的游戏——养成定期锻炼的习惯大约需要三到四个月的时间。在那之后，内在动力将接管你的日常锻炼。)"以及通读全文内容可知，本文是指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议。因此作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们做运动，故选C。
31．观点态度题。根据第一段"Why do they hate exercise And how can they overcome this bad habit to get their bodies moving (为什么他们讨厌锻炼呢？他们应该怎样来克服这种坏习惯，从而让自己的身体动起来呢？)"并通读全文内容可知，文章指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议，因此作者对讨厌运动的人表示理解，但也指出不运动会带来危害，综合可知作者对讨厌运动的人持客观态度，故选D。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. "It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities," said Anne, co-author of the study. "It's a tricky situation," she said. "These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it's hard to put a limit on them, but if you're really looking out for a teenager's health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed."
32．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A．Seeing movies. B．Watching videos.
C．Texting friends. D．Surfing the internet.
33．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text
A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning.
34．What does the underlined word "tricky" mean in paragraph 4
A．Frightening. B．Awkward. C．Hopeless. D．Encouraging.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours
B．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D．Parents should prevent children from using social media
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．B
35．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)"可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)"可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it's hard to put a limit on them, but if you're really looking out for a teenager's health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed."可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的情况。故划线词意思是"难处理的"。故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)"结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项"互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间"最符合文章标题。故选B。
四、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）I experienced years of loneliness as a child.　36． 　 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.　37． 　 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me.　38． 　
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.　39． 　 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
　40． 　My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。备选项的中文意思：
A. 我不再孤单了。
B. 我喜欢大声朗读故事。
C. 我被邀请和另一个孩子一起玩。
D. 我喜欢书中色彩斑斓的照片。
E. 我早年养成的另一个习惯是待在户外。
F. 于是，我开始了对制作东西的终生兴趣。
G. 我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文"His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine"可知，设空句应提及"his"的身份，即G项中的"My elder brother"，且G项"我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。"在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G。
37．根据上文" My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. （我对文字的热爱很早就开始了，因为母亲每天晚上都会给我读书。）"可知，D项"我喜欢书中色彩斑斓的照片。"和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的"书"指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D。
38．根据上文" Reading opened new worlds to me. （阅读为我打开了新世界。）"可知，A项"我不再孤单了。"和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A。
39．根据上文"When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.（当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意）"可知，F项"于是，我开始了对制作东西的终生兴趣。"和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F。
40．根据下文"My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. （无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外）"可知，E项"我早年养成的另一个习惯是待在户外。"和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·灵台月考）As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up 41． to get out of them.
However, when I started university, I decided to 42． kung fu. To my 43． , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to 44． . Because it is not a team sport, I didn't feel 45． about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to 46． people and talk to them. I also 47． that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to 48． my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got 49． and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. 50． , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to 51． doing a combat sport again. I found a great local 52． that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is 53． than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun!
When I was a teenager, I never 54． that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many 55． as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
41．A．purposes B．excuses C．suggestions D．goals
42．A．perform B．build C．spread D．try
43．A．surprise B．disappointment C．worry D．sadness
44．A．work B．compete C．train D．relax
45．A．tired B．comfortable C．easy D．terrible
46．A．meet B．admire C．show D．hug
47．A．disliked B．appreciated C．doubted D．struggled
48．A．examine B．lose C．change D．feel
49．A．smaller B．younger C．heavier D．stronger
50．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately
51．A．start B．hate C．avoid D．end
52．A．gym B．club C．school D．university
53．A．cheaper B．worse C．better D．crazier
54．A．remembered B．imagined C．requested D．explained
55．A．patterns B．projects C．sports D．hobbies
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在青少年时期讨厌运动，然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫，并且毕业后在俱乐部尝试格斗运动，作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尝试尽可能多的运动，总有适合所有人的运动。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我总是编造借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据上文"As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)"可知，作者不喜欢运动，讨厌体育课，所以作者会找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B。
42．句意：然而，当我开始上大学的时候，我决定尝试功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. spread传播；D. try尝试。根据下文中的"I loved it"可知，作者尝试功夫后发现自己喜欢它。故选D。
43．句意：让我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的"As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)"和句中的"I loved it"可知，作者青少年时期讨厌运动，而大学的时候作者发现自己喜欢功夫，这让作者惊讶，to one's surprise为固定短语，意为"令人惊讶的是"。故选A。
44．句意：我过去每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据下文中的"you train in pairs"可知，此处是原词复现，指每周去训练两三次。故选C。
45．句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空后的"about not being very good"可知，作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。
46．句意：并且因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你要和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据空后的"and talk to them"可知，此处是指和人们会面并与人们交谈。故选A。
47．句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. doubted怀疑；D. struggled挣扎。根据空后的"that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu"可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，作者很欣赏这一点。故选B。
48．句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. examine检查；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. feel感觉。根据下文中的"When I was doing kung fu, my body did change"可知，此处是原词复现，再结合常识可知，这里指通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。
49．句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据常识和空后的"and quicker"可知，练习功夫让作者变得更强壮、更快。故选D。
50．句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously显然，明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的"in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time"可知，作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了，这是不幸的事。故选D。
51．句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。根据空后的"doing a combat sport again"可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。
52．句意：我找到了一家很棒的当地俱乐部，有不同的武术。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. school学校；D. university大学。根据下文中的"The club"可知，此处是原词复现，指找到了一家很棒的俱乐部。故选B。
53．句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们进行了很多很好的练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据句中的"because we do lots of good practice fights"可知，作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学里的那个要好。故选C。
54．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. requested要求，请求；D. explained解释。根据第一段中的"As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)"并结合上文可知，作者十几岁的时候讨厌运动，后来却喜欢上了格斗运动，所以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。故选B。
55．句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. patterns模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文中的"I would like sports"并结合前文内容可知，本文围绕作者的运动经历展开，所以作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。
六、单句填空：根据括号里的汉语提示或者单词的正确形式填空。
56．（2024高一上·灵台月考）　 　 (显然), I was unhappy, but I wouldn't quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的位置；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。空处表示"显然"，obviously，副词，作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
【点评】考查副词obviously的识记运用以及副词作状语修饰句子。注意：首先，要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文关系。 注意句子中的动词、形容词或其他副词，它们可能提供了关于应填入何种副词的线索。根据上下文和句子结构，判断应填入的副词类型（方式、时间、地点、频率或程度）。
57．（2024高一上·灵台月考）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for 　 　 (advance) literature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】advanced
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。advance， 动词（前进/推进/促进/提前/提出），名词（前进/进展/预付款/提前），形容词（预先的/先行的）。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词literature，空处表示"高级的"，advanced，形容词，符合语境。故填advanced。
【点评】考查形容词advanced的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。2. 确定空格词性：根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。
58．（2024高一上·灵台月考）In the adventure camp, we'll learn 　 　 (survive) skill. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】survival
【知识点】构词法；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在探险营中，我们将学习生存技能。 survive， 生存/存活/幸存/幸免于难，动词。空处在句中做宾语，应用其名词形式，此处表示"生存技能"，survival skill，名词短语，固定搭配，符合语境。故填survival。
【点评】考查名词survival的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
59．（2024高一上·灵台月考）Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she 　 　（集中精力于）on the ideas, not the single words, she could understand! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】concentrated
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，人们说得太快，但很快她发现，如果她把注意力集中在思想上，而不是单个的单词，她就能理解!空处表示"集中精力于"，concentrate on，固定短语，符合语境，空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及found可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用concentrate的过去式。故填concentrated。
【点评】考查固定短语concentrate/focus on的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
60．（2024高一上·灵台月考）What learning 　 　 (策略) do you and your partner share (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的伴侣分享哪些学习策略？空处表示"策略"，strategy，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语，此处泛指多种学习策略，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填strategies。
【点评】考查名词strategy的识记运用以及名词的复数形式。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。例如，若句子中提到多个相同的事物，则名词需用复数形式；若表示所属关系，则需使用名词所有格。
61．（2024高一上·灵台月考）The instructions on the box made him 　 　(confuse), and he did not know what to do. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confused
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子上的说明把他弄糊涂了，他不知道该怎么办。confuse，使困惑/混淆，动词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语him的状态，结合语境可知，空处表示"困惑的"，confused，形容词，符合语境。故填confused。
【点评】考查形容词confused的识记运用以及形容词作宾语补足语。注意：形容词作宾语补足语时，通常位于宾语之后，用来描述宾语的性质、状态等。 使役动词以及感官动词之后常跟形容词作宾语补足语。 分析句子语义，看形容词是否与宾语存在合理的修饰关系，确保句子表达通顺合理。
62．（2024高一上·灵台月考）The library project has already fallen behind 　 　(日程安排).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】schedule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆工程已经落后于计划。空处在句中作宾语，表示"日程安排"，schedule，可数名词，此处表示图书馆工程的计划，表示单数意义，应用其单数形式做介词behind的宾语。故填schedule。
【点评】考查名词schedule的识记运用。注意：在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。
63．（2024高一上·灵台月考）She's 　 　 (熟练的) at making cheap but stylish clothes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expert
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她擅长做便宜但时髦的衣服。空处表示"熟练的"，expert，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be expert at，表示"擅长"。故填expert。
【点评】考查形容词expert的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be expert at。注意：要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思。明确主语是什么，以及句子想要表达关于主语的什么信息。 注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、become、feel、look等）之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。考虑形容词是否需要与特定的名词或动词搭配。结合上下文，判断形容词是否符合语境。
64．（2024高一上·灵台月考）A wiser and 　 　 (confidence) China will shoulder more responsibility. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】more confident
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：一个更加智慧和自信的中国将承担更多的责任。 confidence，自信，不可数名词。空处在句中与wiser并列做前置定语修饰名词China，空处表示"更加自信的"，more confident，形容词confident的比较级，符合语境。故填more confident。
【点评】考查形容词confident的识记运用，形容词做前置定语修饰名词以及形容词的比较级。注意：句子中常出现的比较标志词有"than"（比）、"as...as"（和……一样）、"more than"（多于）等。这些词通常提示我们需要使用比较级。此外，还要注意"even"（甚至）、"much"（多得多）、"far"（远得多）、"a little/bit"（一点点）等修饰词，它们也常用于加强比较级的程度。理解语境和句意：有时句子中并没有直接出现比较标志词，但根据语境和句意可以推断出存在比较关系。
65．（2024高一上·灵台月考）Many elderly people expressed a strong 　 　 (prefer) to live in their own homes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preference
【知识点】构词法；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多老年人表达了住在自己家里的强烈愿望。prefer， 更喜欢/宁愿，动词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"偏爱"，preference，可数名词，空处被a修饰，应用其单数形式做宾语。故填preference。
【点评】考查名词preference的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在填空时，要根据句子的结构和意思判断名词在句子中的成分，从而选择正确的名词形式。例如，若名词在句子中作为主语出现，则通常需要使用单数形式（除非表示复数意义）。
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·灵台月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Droughts(干旱) Cause Problems to China
This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including food and energy shortages, transportation problems,　66． 　 price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years.
China　67． 　(face) with similar problems now, too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China's　68． 　 (long) river . That has cut the amount (数量) of energy　69． 　 is produced by the world's largest dam by 40%.
China hasn't been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government is closing　70． 　 (factory) down because there's not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by　71． 　 (send) chemicals into clouds, which, however, is　72． 　 uncertain and temporary (临时的) measure .
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts.　73． 　 took years to create the climate problem, and getting it under control will take more time. For now, governments and people will need to　74． 　 (careful)manage water supplies and other things　75． 　 (stop) the damage.
【答案】66．and；67．is faced；68．longest；69．which；70．factories；71．sending；72．an；73．It；74．carefully；75．to stop
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；主谓一致；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了干旱给中国带来的各种问题。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，代词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
66．句意：干旱导致了严重的问题，包括粮食和能源短缺、运输问题和价格上涨。分析句子结构，food and energy shortages、transportation problems和price increases并列作including的宾语，所以空处应用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：中国现在也面临着类似的问题。face，名词（脸/面孔），动词（面对/面向）。空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"面对"，be faced with，固定短语，符合语境，根据时间状语now可知，句子描述现在的情况，谓语时态应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语是China，be动词应用is。故填is faced。
68．句意：干旱使中国最长的河流长江的大部分水干涸。long，长的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词river，结合语境以及常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式作前置定语修饰名词river。故填longest。
69．句意：这使得世界上最大的水坝产生的能源减少了40%。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词energy，先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
70．句意：在四川省，由于能源不足，政府正在关闭工厂。 factory，工厂，可数名词。空处在句中做宾语，此处泛指多家工厂，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填factories。
71．句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。send，递送，动词。空处在句中作介词by的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填sending。
72．句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。此处泛指一项不确定的暂时性措施，且空前uncertain是辅音音素发音开头的单词，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：气候问题的产生需要数年的时间，而控制它需要更多的时间。此处为固定句式It takes/took some time to do sth，表示"做某事花费……时间"，故空处应用it，句首首字母应大写。故填It。
74．句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。careful，仔细地/认真的/小心的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词manage，应用其副词形式。故填carefully。
75．句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。stop， 动词（停止/阻止/中断），名词（停止/车站/句号）。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词stop与其逻辑主语governments and people构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：谨慎管理水供应和其他事情的目的是停止损失，即表示目的，故空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to stop。
八、第三节书面表达（满分25分）
76．（2024高一上·灵台月考）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，最近学校学生会正在举行以"感恩父母"为主题的活动。请你写一篇活动开幕式的发言稿，内容包括：
1. 在生活中我们应该尊敬父母及其原因；
2. 你打算为父母具体做些什么事情。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Hello everyone,
It's a great honour for me to give a speech here to share with you my views on respecting our parents.
I firmly believe that we all should respect our parents in our daily life. For one thing, it is a tradition for us Chinese to love and respect our parents. For another and a more important reason, it is our parents who bring us up and stand beside us all the time. They take good care of us regardless of difficulties.
Therefore, we need to try our best to love, respect and take care of our parents with gratitude. For example, we should help them with the housework, or we can give them a surprise on their birthdays. And more importantly, we should learn to be independent and make our parents less concerned about us.
Thank you for your attention.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份写一篇 "感恩父母"主题活动开幕式的发言稿。写作背景：李华就读学校正在举行以"感恩父母"为主题的活动 。内容包括：1. 阐述发言主题；2. 阐述尊敬父母的原因；3. 阐述应为父母做的事情。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It's a great honour for me to give a speech here to share with you my views on respecting our parents. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； I firmly believe that we all should respect our parents in our daily life. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）；For one thing, it is a tradition for us Chinese to love and respect our parents. （运用了it做形式主语）； For another and a more important reason, it is our parents who bring us up and stand beside us all the time. （运用了who引导的定语从句）。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑