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2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. To a cinema. B. To a zoo. C. To a park.
2. A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.
3. A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
4. A. To spend a holiday. B. To study English. C. To work there.
5. A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Sandy.
6. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
7. A. See a film. B. Visit his friend. C. Look after his grandma.
8. A. By taking him to travel. B. By making a dinner. C. By making a birthday card.
9. A. In the bank. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
10. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:10.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What does Tara watch every Saturday evening
A. A science movie. B. A cartoon. C. A talk show.
12. How long does Just for Laugh last
A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What will the girl do
A. Go for an interview. B. Go to a school dance. C. Go to a concert.
14. How does the girl feel
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Nervous.
15. What is the girl’s favourite color
A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. The students will stay in Beijing for ______ days.
17. They can’t get ______ from their members before they meet the teachers in Beijing.
18. Students must wear a ______ so that the teachers can find them easily.
19. They also need to take their ______ and school letter.
20. When these students are in Beijing, they should ______ with the school office.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was the first time for 14-year-old Lin Xia to go abroad. She came to London ____1____ as an exchange (交换) student. When she met her host family the Thompsons, they welcomed her warmly. However, cultural misunderstandings (误解) ____2____ appeared.
On her first morning, Mrs. Thompson served baked beans for breakfast. Xia politely ate ____3____ beans, though she didn’t like them. Later, she asked her roommate Emma, “Do British people eat beans every morning ” Emma explained ____4____ a smile, “No. Mum thought you might miss Chinese breakfasts. She read online ____5____ popular in Shanghai.” Xia realized Mrs. Thompson had mixed up Shanghai’s sweet red beans with British baked beans.
Another problem turned up during ____6____ school project. When Xia’s British teammates freely shared their ideas, Xia said nothing although she had different ____7____. Because she remembered a suggestion from her teacher in China: “Group harmony (和谐) matters most.” Noticing ____8____ silence, the teacher Ms. Wilkins came up to her, “We welcome any different opinions, Xia.” Taking a deep breath, Xia shared her different idea. The team loved it so much ____9____ finally won the first prize.
Now Xia _____10_____ a lot since she came to London. “Cultural exchange isn’t about being perfect,” she wrote in her diary. “It’s about listening, adapting (适应), and finding joy.”
The word “abroad” means “in or to a foreign country”.
1. A. study B. to study C. travel D. to travel
2. A. important B. importantly C. quick D. quickly
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. with B. about C. from D. for
5. A. if are beans B. that beans are C. if beans are D. that are beans
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. hobby B. hobbies C. idea D. ideas
8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
9. A. or B. so C. but D. and
10. A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. is learning
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter ____11____. She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed of being a (n) ____12____ one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets (火箭) to ____13____ things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great interest in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the ____14____ at night, she gets very excited.
On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi ____15____ the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting tests in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). “It is really ____16____ that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she said.
“I am also ____17____ that our country has successfully travelled to space because of scientific and technological progress. Scientists have ____18____ a lot from the space travel. These are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must ____19____ hard and learn more about the universe. Although it’s not easy to make my dream ____20____, I decide to try my best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.”
11. A. nervously B. angrily C. humorously D. excitedly
12. A. artist B. astronaut C. teacher D. scientist
13. A. send B. provide C. buy D. find
14. A. cloud B. earth C. sun D. sky
15. A. showed B. invited C. watched D. explained
16. A. surprising B. lovely C. smart D. ancient
17 A. sleepy B. serious C. proud D. afraid
18. A. mentioned B. discovered C. heard D. introduced
19. A. teach B. move C. exercise D. study
20. A. come out B. come true C. come from D. come on
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
The Great Wall of China It is mainly in the north of China. It has a long history. It is a must for people to visit, as Chairman Mao said in his poem, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So many people go there to challenge (挑战) themselves.
Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower The tower’s total height is 468 meters. With a space capsule on top, visitors can go up there and get a bird’s-eye view of Shanghai. The tower was built in 1994, and is a symbol of modern and open China.
Yellow Crane Tower Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. It’s 51.4 meters high. Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao. There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower, and every poem tells a story.
21. Why do many people visit the Great Wall
A. To challenge themselves. B. To become famous and successful.
C. To learn from Chairman Mao. D. To read Chairman Mao’s poem.
22. Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower has been built for ______.
A. 23 years B. 28 years C. 31 years D. 35 years
23. If Jean wants to know more about Yellow Crane Tower, what can she do
A Travel through famous mountains. B. Enjoy the beautiful sight of Wuhan.
C. Get a bird’s-eye view of Wuhan. D. Read some ancient Chinese poems.
B
For Ella, PE class was the most difficult part. Ella was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Ella ran. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.
But everything changed when a girl called Doris joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) on her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Doris. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Ella listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident
During lunchtime, Ella was sitting at her usual table. Doris walked over to join Ella. Ella couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage (勇气) to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Doris. Hearing that, Ella felt the weight lift off her shoulders.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Doris was with her. Ella discovered true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together.
24. Why did Ella hate PE class
A. She was too lazy to run. B. She didn’t know how to run fast.
C. She couldn’t get on well with others. D. She was laughed at because she was big.
25. What made Ella surprised
A. Doris’s scar. B. Doris’s confidence.
C. Doris’s mark. D. Doris’s experience.
26. What is the best title (标题) of this passage
A. True Confidence Comes from Accepting Oneself
B. PE Class Can Be Difficult for Some Students
C. Try to Keep Away from Unfriendly Friends
D. Studying Hard Is Important in Middle School
C
①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been thought to be one of the best exercises to get over the bad feelings in recent years. The reasons are as follows.
②Firstly, dancing helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy.
③Although just listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的).
④Secondly, dancing can bring people together. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection.
⑤Lastly, dancing helps people get over bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing not only helps you pay attention to the present, but also frees your mind and body for a while.
⑥Dancing is really a helpful way to combat bad feelings. It can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. So, why not dance right now
27. Which group were the least depressed according to the study
A. A group dancing with music. B. A group talking to friends.
C. A group riding bikes without music. D. A group just listening to music.
28. What can we know from this passage
A. Endorphin makes people excited and nervous.
B Dancing only helps you pay attention to the past.
C. Dancing can improve our sense of social connection.
D. Dancing is the best exercise to get over bad feelings.
29. The underlined word “combat” means “________” in the last paragraph.
A. receive B. guess C. decide D. fight
30. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Eye Care Tips
Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. ____31____
Poor eyesight (视力) can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. ____32____ follow the “20-20-20 rule”. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes.
Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. ____33____ You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this.
____34____ Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes.
Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. ____35____ Stress (压力) can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy
A. If you work on a computer,
B. Eating healthy foods is important.
C. Sometimes it’s because of what we eat.
D. Being happy is also good for your eyes.
E. When you love your eyes as much as your body,
F. Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes.
G. If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 看着我收集的邮票一天天变多，我非常开心。
I’m very happy to see the stamps I collect increasing ________.
37. 没有什么比在我的收藏中增加一张邮票更能使我满意的了。
Nothing can ________ me more than adding a stamp to my collection.
38. 我经常花几个小时在房间里认真地整理我的藏品。
I often spend hours ________ my collection in my room.
39. 它们中的一些是非常有价值的国际邮票。
Some of them are very valuable ________ stamps.
40. 我通过集邮了解到很多不同的文化。
I have learned about a lot of different ________ by collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
father create patient be skill little can he enter interest
Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. His father ____41____ a sugar painter in the past, so he received this business from his father.
“When I was a ____42____ boy, many children often asked my father for sugar paintings,” he said. At 9, with his ____43____ influence (影响), he began to copy the flowers and animals his father painted. He even tried to create sugar paintings by ____44____.
In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠). He didn’t decide to ____45____ the family business until 1980. In the following years, he spent days ____46____ seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter helped him improve his many painting ____47____.
Zhang is never short of buyers because he has ____48____ about 200 sugar painting styles (样式) already. If his buyers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and learn to make.
For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are ____49____ in learning sugar painting,” he said, “I hope they ____50____ pay more attention to the intangible heritage.”
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Calabash Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986.
The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby.
An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers. Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it.
The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese.
Now, the cartoon is still popular. People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And people have translated this cartoon into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries.
51. When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV
Chinese people started to see the cartoon on TV ______________________.
52. How does the old man stop the two demons from doing bad things in this cartoon
The old man stops the two demons from doing bad things by ______________________ in this cartoon.
53. What made this cartoon even more special according to the passage
Its makers creatively used ______________________ in this cartoon to make it even more special.
54. Which English word means “翻译” in this passage
It is “______________________”.
55. What do you think of the story of this cartoon
I think the story of this cartoon is ______________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Wang Jie!
B: Hello, Fang Fang! I’m coming to say goodbye to you. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow,
A: Really ________56________
B: I’m going to take part in an English Summer Camp and practice my spoken English there.
A: I’m sure you will speak English much better. ________57________
B: About 10 days
A: ________58________
B: Yes. I will visit some interesting places like the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
A: Sounds great. Have a good time!
B: ________59________. See you after I come back.
A: ________60________.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的梦想是成为一名教师，请你根据以下提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，向校英文报投稿，谈一谈你的梦想职业。
提示：
1. What’s your dream job Why
2. What will you do to make it come true
3. How will you do this job well if it comes true
参考词汇：caring, patient, knowledge (知识), study hard, communicate, ...
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Dream Job
Hello, everyone. My dream job is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. To a cinema. B. To a zoo. C. To a park.
2. A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.
3. A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
4. A. To spend a holiday. B. To study English. C. To work there.
5. A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Sandy.
6. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
7. A. See a film. B. Visit his friend. C. Look after his grandma.
8. A. By taking him to travel. B. By making a dinner. C. By making a birthday card.
9. A. In the bank. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
10. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:10.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What does Tara watch every Saturday evening
A. A science movie. B. A cartoon. C. A talk show.
12. How long does Just for Laugh last
A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What will the girl do
A. Go for an interview. B. Go to a school dance. C. Go to a concert.
14. How does the girl feel
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Nervous.
15. What is the girl’s favourite color
A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. The students will stay in Beijing for ______ days.
17. They can’t get ______ from their members before they meet the teachers in Beijing.
18. Students must wear a ______ so that the teachers can find them easily.
19. They also need to take their ______ and school letter.
20. When these students are in Beijing, they should ______ with the school office.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. D
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】day by day
【37题答案】
【答案】satisfy
【38题答案】
【答案】carefully tidying up
【39题答案】
【答案】international
【40题答案】
【答案】cultures
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. was
42. little 43. father’s
44. himself
45. enter 46. patiently
47. skills 48. created
49. interested
50. can
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. in 1986
52. growing calabashes in seven colors (and the seven boys from the calabashes work together)
53. paper cutting
54. translated
55. interesting and heart-warming
Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. What are you going to do there
57. How long will you stay there
58. Will you visit any interesting places
59. Thank you 60. See you
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文：
My Dream Job
Hello, everyone. My dream job is to be a teacher.
I want to be a teacher because teachers are really great. They are caring and patient. They share knowledge with students and help us grow.
To make my dream come true, I’ll study hard in all my subjects. I’ll also read more books to learn more knowledge. And I plan to communicate with my teachers often. I want to learn how to teach well from them.
If I become a teacher, I’ll be kind to my students. I’ll prepare interesting lessons. When students have problems, I’ll be patient to help them. I hope to be a good teacher and help my students have a bright future.

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