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冀教版八年级上册Unit6 Natural wonders of the world词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest ________ (natural, nature) wonders in the world.
The river flows ________ (through, across) the deep valley and into the sea.
We stood on the top of the mountain and enjoyed the ________ (scene, view) of the whole city.
The ________ (height, high) of this waterfall is more than 100 meters.
Many ________ (tourist, tourists) come to visit the Great Barrier Reef every year.
The ________ (ancient, old) forest has trees that are over 1,000 years old.
The ________ (deep, depth) of the lake is about 50 meters.
We need to ________ (protect, prevent) these natural wonders from pollution.
The ________ (shape, form) of the rock looks like a huge lion.
The ________ (power, powerful) of the waterfall attracts millions of visitors.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
The Amazon River is ________ (long) than the Yangtze River.
We ________ (visit) the Niagara Falls last summer holiday.
It's interesting ________ (learn) about different natural wonders.
The ________ (amaze) view of the Northern Lights made us forget the time.
Many scientists are doing research on the ________ (form) of the Grand Canyon.
The students ________ (discuss) their favorite natural wonders in class now.
This is one of the ________ (beautiful) beaches I have ever seen.
The river ________ (flow) into the ocean for thousands of years.
We should do our best ________ (keep) natural wonders safe.
The ________ (nature) world is full of amazing things.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The Great Wall is considered as one of the ________ (世界奇观).
We plan to ________ (探索雨林) during our trip to Brazil.
The ________ (深度) of the Pacific Ocean is hard to imagine.
The guide told us that the mountain ________ (形成) millions of years ago.
Many ________ (濒危动物) live in the African savanna.
We stood there, ________ (惊叹于) the beauty of the sunset over the lake.
The ________ (宽度) of the river is about 200 meters.
It's our duty to ________ (保护自然) from human activities.
The ________ (陡峭的悬崖) makes this place dangerous for climbers.
They ________ (穿越沙漠) on camels last month.
The ________ (壮丽的景色) of the Alps attracts many skiers.
This national park is ________ (著名的) for its hot springs.
We need to ________ (了解) more about the history of these wonders.
The ________ (巨大的岩石) looks like a sleeping giant.
The river ________ (穿过) the city and provides water for people.
The ________ (古老的森林) is home to many rare birds.
They ________ (拍照) of the waterfall to share with their friends.
The ________ (高度) of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters.
We should ________ (保持) the balance of nature.
The ________ (神秘的洞穴) has many beautiful stalactites (钟乳石).
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
natural wonder
places of interest
in the world
millions of
flow into
cut through
be famous for
on earth
look like
in shape
protect... from...
all over the world
deep valley
steep cliff
ancient forest
human activity
natural force
stand in amazement
take photos
rare animal
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
维多利亚瀑布是世界上最壮观的自然奇观之一。
Victoria Falls is one of the ________ ________ natural wonders in the world.
这条河穿过山谷，流入大海。
The river ________ ________ the valley and ________ ________ the sea.
每年有数百万人来参观这个自然奇观。
________ ________ people come to visit this natural wonder every year.
科学家们正在研究这个洞穴的形成。
Scientists are studying the ________ ________ this cave.
我们应该保护这些自然奇观不受污染。
We should ________ these natural wonders ________ pollution.
这个湖的深度是那个湖的两倍。
This lake is ________ ________ ________ that one.
站在山顶，我们能看到整个城市的美景。
Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the ________ ________ the whole city.
这棵古树形成于大约500年前。
This old tree ________ ________ about 500 years ago.
这个国家以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
This country ________ ________ ________ its beautiful beaches.
他们花了三天时间穿越这片广阔的森林。
It ________ them three days ________ ________ ________ the large forest.
六、句型转换（共20分）
The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is the Grand Canyon
We visited the Great Barrier Reef last year.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ the Great Barrier Reef last year
This natural wonder is very amazing.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ this natural wonder is!
The river flows through the city.（用now改写句子）
The river ________ ________ through the city now.
Many tourists come to visit the waterfall every year.（改为被动语态）
The waterfall ________ ________ by many tourists every year.
"The Amazon is the second longest river in the world," the teacher said.
（改为间接引语）
The teacher said that the Amazon ________ the second longest river in the world.
He thinks natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ natural wonders ________ more interesting than man-made ones.
The lake is 20 meters deep.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is the lake
We will go to see the Northern Lights next month.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ to see next month
It took them two hours to reach the top of the mountain.（改为同义句）
They ________ two hours ________ the top of the mountain.
答案
一、词汇辨析
natural
through
view
height
tourists
ancient
depth
protect
shape
power
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
longer
visited
to learn
amazing
formation
are discussing
most beautiful
has flowed
to keep
natural
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
wonders of the world
explore the rainforest
depth
was formed
endangered animals
standing in amazement at
width
protect nature
steep cliff
crossed the desert
magnificent view
famous
learn about
huge rock
runs through
ancient forest
took photos
height
keep
mysterious cave
四、重点短语 英译汉
自然奇观
名胜古迹
在世界上
数百万
流入
穿过
因……而著名
在地球上
看起来像
在形状上
保护……免受……
全世界
深谷
陡峭的悬崖
古老的森林
人类活动
自然力量
惊叹地站着
拍照
珍稀动物
五、
most spectacular
cuts through; flows into
Millions of
formation of
protect; from
twice as deep as
beauty of
was formed
is famous for
took; to go through
六、句型转换
How long
Did; visit
How amazing
is flowing
is visited
is
doesn't think; are
How deep
What will; go
spent; reaching
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