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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Art单元基础综合练习1【含答案word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Looking at some of Vivian Xue Rahey’s tiny masterpieces, you’d think she has been practicing nail (指甲) painting for most of her life, but you would be21. She only started doing nail art to relieve stress while22to start her own tech company. However, she ended up becoming so absorbed that she decided to abandon her23in the tech world and become a24nail artist instead.
25, Vivian had to close her physical nail salon after the COVID-19 pandemic. “The first month after we26, I was really confused,” the artist said. “We already had pretty little27at the salon. I didn’t think we were going to be28to afford rent.”
Then she started29some of her best works online and they were rapidly spread, getting30from Snoop Dogg, an American rapper and actor, who shared one of Vivian’s works with his tens of millions of31.
Vivian’s32works include a variety of artistic masterpieces, from hand-painted recreations of actual paintings to numerous Disney cartoon characters. Whatever you33on your fingernails, she can probably34it. Regarded as one of the world’s most35nail artists, Vivian is reimagining what is possible in the world of nails.
1．A．depressed B．confused C．mistaken D．awaken
2．A．working B．regretting C．refusing D．remembering
3．A．family B．study C．rule D．career
4．A．wealthy B．kind C．professional D．lonely
5．A．Generally B．Unfortunately C．Frequently D．Immediately
6．A．shut down B．set off C．dressed up D．checked out
7．A．time B．change C．experience D．profit
8．A．grateful B．able C．available D．generous
9．A．collecting B．buying C．posting D．donating
10．A．money B．attention C．information D．advice
11．A．employers B．students C．colleagues D．followers
12．A．ancient B．valueless C．natural D．impressive
13．A．see B．want C．put D．touch
14．A．guess B．move C．paint D．skip
15．A．talented B．serious C．beautiful D．mysterious
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Los Angeles County Museum of ArtWhat to know
Next door to the La Brea Tar Pits sits the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the linchpin of the Los Angeles museum district. Since its opening in 1965, LACMA has showcased thousands of pieces, from Islamic artifacts to European impressionist paintings to modern art. With constantly shifting exhibitions and unique architecture, LACMA offers a rewarding experience for both serious art lovers and casual travelers.More information
LACMA’s collection is housed in multiple buildings. The Ahmanson Building, the Hammer Building, and the Art of the Americas Building are historical structures that have long been part of the museum’s landscape. Currently, the museum is constructing a new building for its permanent collection, called the David Geffen Galleries, which is scheduled to open in 2024. For now, pieces will be on display in the Broad Contemporary Art Museum (BCAM) and the Lynda and Stewart Resnick Exhibition Pavilion. The Urban Light and Levitated Mass exhibits remain open to visitors. There is a restaurant and grab-and-go eatery on-site. Many visitors appreciated both the indoor and outdoor art exhibits and were impressed with the size of the collection of modern and contemporary art.When to visit
Situated on Wilshire Boulevard in west Los Angeles, LACMA is open from 11 am to 6 pm on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays; from 11 am to 8 pm on Fridays and from 10 am to 7 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. It is closed every Wednesday.Price
As for residents outside the county, general admission tickets cost $25 for adults, $10 for those aged 3 to 17 (children aged 2 and younger get in for free) and parking will set you back $21. Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum’s ticket office.
16．Which building is under construction
A．The Hammer Building. B．The Ahmanson Building.
C．The David Geffen Galleries. D．The Art of the Americas Building.
17．When can the museum be accessible to visitors
A．At 10 am on Tuesdays. B．At 3 pm on Fridays.
C．At 8 pm on Saturdays. D．At 11 am on Wednesdays.
18．To visit the museum, how much will a Canadian couple driving a car pay
A．$35. B．$56. C．$71. D．$81.
A
The Most Innovative Libraries Around the World
Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while bathing in the sun.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)
To deal with low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic people (牧民). Currently, the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises (格架), is meant to create a modern glass treehouse. Glass pods (吊舱) of varying colours stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy places for reading throughout the building. At the same time, a more open-plan children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from traveling upward and disturbing those concentrating in high places.
Seikei University Library (Tokyo, Japan)
Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with space-age, free-standing soundproofed pods to respect those who need uninterrupted study, while also being beneficial to other methods of learning; they serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions.
19．What is special about Beach Library
A．It only serves surfers. B．It looks like a treehouse.
C．It was designed by Shigeru Ban. D．It has weather-resistant shelves on the beach.
20．Which of the following is a travelling library
A．Beach Library. B．The Camel Library Service.
C．Bishan Library. D．Seikei University Library.
21．Where is the library encouraging discussion located
A．In Bulgaria. B．In Kenya. C．In Singapore. D．In Japan.
Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years，the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Variety and diversity are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
22．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 1 mean
A．An object for artistic creation.
B．A collection of poems.
C．An unusual quality.
D．A natural scene.
23．What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality
A．It will not be found in future works of art.
B．It does not have a long-lasting standard.
C．It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.
D．It is lacking in modern works of art.
24．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph
A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.
B．They make people interested in everyday experience.
C．They are considered important for variety in form.
D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
25．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage
A．History of the arts.
B．Basic questions of the arts.
C．New developments in the arts.
D．Use of modern technology in the arts.
B
Daniel Brush，an astonishing worker in gold，jewels and steel died on November 2022，aged 75.Students from a jewellery school once came to Brush’s studio，a loft in mid-Manhattan，awed to be meeting a figure who，to them，was a worker of miracles.
For 45 years in that loft，he had pursued his calling.His wife Olivia was the only company.He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts，most of them exquisite and many astonishingly small.Rather than use electricity，he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when tools frustrated him he made his own，displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves.
Above all else，he worked in gold.His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in the Victoria and Albert Museum.The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder(焊接)，was stunning，but so was the lightness of spirit.
He resolved then that he would make such a bowl，and gold became the study of his life.Simply to watch it melt，turn to red-hot and white-hot，then glow purple，was magical.To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit.His chief motivation，he said，was to understand the material and，through that，himself.He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day.Gold in particular had a message for him.His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.
He developed delicate craftsmanship，with each object virtually a museum piece.For Daniel Brush，he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket，let its beauty pass from mind to mind，and smile.That too was what its maker was after.
26．What can we learn about Daniel Brush
A．Students visited him regularly.
B．He began to live in his loft in 1975.
C．He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects.
D．Most objects he produced were of a surprisingly small size.
27．What is the main reason for his lifelong study of gold
A．He wanted to learn more about both gold and himself.
B．He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum.
C．His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers.
D．Gold had a particular message for him and he was eager to hear it.
28．Which of the following can best describe Daniel Brush
A．Stubborn. B．Wealthy.
C．Dedicated. D．Lonely.
29．What does the author try to emphasize in the last paragraph
A．Brush’s valuable works.
B．The admirers Brush expected.
C．Brush’s desire for fame.
D．The artistic ideal Brush pursued.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 30
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 31 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 32 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 33 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
34 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
assign; attach; echo; devote; filter; recognize
35．With a smart home, almost all your electrical devices can to a power wall in each room.
36．A robot housekeeper, whose metallic voice around day and night, has taken over everything in a 2050 house.
37． his life to the work he chose to do, Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.
38． to solve the DNA puzzle, Rosalind worked alone and made one breakthrough after another.
39．Influenced by the language they speak, Russian people are faster when the difference between colors.
40．Individuals who speak two languages found it much easier out the distracting words.
请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，并用其适当形式填空。
be eager to be enthusiastic about breakthrough precious apparent
41．You should always life so that you can conquer all the difficulties with great passion.
42．A family break allows you to spend time together.
43．Don’t worry, all the people around help you get through the difficulty.
44．His unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough.
45．Scientists have made a in their treatment of that disease.
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。
distribution anxiety recognize adjust commit relate conclude
46．She went through a period of emotional after her marriage broke up.
47．I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job.
48．She was to finish school and get a job.
49．We didn’t understand how difficult it was to a national paper.
50．A career as an actor requires one hundred percent .
短语填空
no longer,in particular,be fond of,focus on,set apart from,turn to,as a result,as early as
51．For reasons he could not explain he was made to the other boys.
52．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations .
53． the fifth century B．C．, Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere.
54．My grandparents the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.
55．In pursuing a dream, we might only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.
56．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help.
57．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life.
58．People have better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer .
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
do our part, be to blame, stressed out, affect, be related to, anger, influential, destroy
59．If we want to survive, we can not the planet which we live on.
60．We should all to reduce plastic waste and protect marine life.
61．The careless driver should for the traffic accident.
62．Our personal and stress are nothing compared to the real social costs.
63．When we get stuck in traffic jams. We often feel and annoyed.
64．Some types of cancer traffic pollution.
65．Yuan Longping is one of the most scientists in agriculture.
66．It is clear that human activity has negatively all other species on Earth, including animals and plants.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
67．His job is (sit)beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
68．Whether the medicine works remains (see).
69． WeChat is like a public network, with people
(share) information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
70．His (emerge) that day really made the people present surprised. (所给词的适当形式填空）
71．This album was my first introduction ________ modern jazz.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
72．假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于五月一日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画 (Chinese ink painting) 画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括：
1． 展览时间、地点；
2． 展览内容。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2．标题和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3． 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Notice
____________.
The City Cultural Center
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、工作与职业、形容词的词义辨析、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
1． C
2． A
3． D
4． C
5． B
6． A
7． D
8． B
9． C
10．B
11．D
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Vivian Xue Rahey从科技行业转行成为职业美甲艺术家的个人故事。文章通过叙述她的职业生涯转变、面对的挑战（如COVID-19大流行导致的沙龙关闭）以及通过网络分享作品获得认可的过程，展现了主人公的才华和坚韧。
【详解】
1． 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：看了 Vivian Xue Rahey的一些小杰作，你会以为她一生中大部分时间都在练习做美甲，但你可能错了。A. depressed沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. mistaken错误的；D. awaken醒来。根据下文的“She only started doing nail art to relieve stress”可知，Vivian Xue Rahey开始做美甲只是为了缓解压力，所以认为大部分时间都在练习指甲画是错误的。故选C。
2． 考查动词现在分词辨析。句意：她开始从事美甲艺术只是为了在努力工作创办自己的科技公司期间缓解压力。 A. working力争，努力取得，工作；B. regretting后悔；C. refusing拒绝；D. remembering记住。根据下文的“to start her own tech company”以及下文“ However, she ended up becoming so absorbed that she decided to abandon her 1 in the tech world and become a 2 nail artist instead.”可知，Vivian Xue Rahey开始学美甲只是为了能够让自己在努力创办自己的科技公司的过程中减压。故选A。
3． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她最终变得非常投入，以至于决定放弃在科技界的职业，转而成为了一名职业美甲师。A. family家庭；B. study学习；C. rule规则；D. career职业。根据下文的“in the tech world and become a 3 nail artist instead.”可知，她放弃在科技界的职业，转而成为了一名职业美甲师。故选D。
4． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她最终变得非常投入，以至于决定放弃在科技界的职业，转而成为了一名职业美甲师。A. wealthy富有的；B. kind善良的；C. professional专业的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文的“she decided to abandon her 4 in the tech world”和下文的“nail artist instead.”可知，她放弃在科技界的职业，成为了一名职业美甲师。故选C。
5． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，COVID-19大流行后，Vivian不得不关闭了她的实体美甲沙龙。A. Generally通常；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文的“Vivian had to close her physical nail salon after the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，COVID-19大流行后，Vivian不得不关闭了她的实体美甲沙龙，这对于她来说是不幸的。故选B。
6． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们关闭后的第一个月，我真的很困惑，”这位艺术家说。A. shut down关闭；B. set off出发；C. dressed up打扮；D. checked out退房，结账。根据上文的“Vivian had to close her physical nail salon after the COVID-19pandemic. “The first month after we”可知，Vivian不得不关闭了她的实体美甲沙龙，关闭后的第一个月她很困惑。故选A。
7． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在沙龙的利润已经很少了。A. time时间；B. change变化；C. experience经验；D. profit利润。根据下文的“I didn’t think we were going to be 5 to afford rent”可知，她的沙龙的利润相当少。故选D。
8． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不能够支付租金了。A. grateful感激的；B. able能够的；C. available可用的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文的“afford rent”可知，沙龙的利润很少，不能够支付租金。故选B。
9． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始在网上发布她最好的一些作品，这些作品迅速传播开来，引起了美国说唱歌手兼演员Snoop Dogg的注意，他与数千万粉丝分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. collecting收集；B. buying购买；C. posting发布；D. donating捐赠。根据下文的“some of her best works online”可知，Vivian在网上发布她最好的一些作品。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始在网上发布她最好的一些作品，这些作品迅速传播开来，引起了美国说唱歌手兼演员Snoop Dogg的注意，他与数千万粉丝分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. money金钱；B. attention关注，注意；C. information信息；D. advice建议。根据下文的“from Snoop Dogg, an American rapper and actor, who shared one of Vivian’s works with his tens of millions of 6 .”可知，Vivian发布一些作品后，引起了Snoop Dogg的注意。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始在网上发布她最好的一些作品，这些作品迅速传播开来，引起了美国说唱歌手兼演员Snoop Dogg的注意，他与数千万粉丝分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. employers雇主们；B. students学生们；C. colleagues同事们；D. followers追随者，粉丝。根据上文的“Snoop Dogg, an American rapper and actor, who shared one of Vivian’s works with his tens of millions of”可知，Snoop Dogg是美国说唱歌手兼演员，他与数千万粉丝分享了Vivian的一幅作品。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vivian的令人印象深刻的作品包括各种艺术杰作，从实际绘画的手绘复制品到众多迪士尼卡通人物。。A. ancient古代的；B. valueless无价值的；C. natural自然的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文的“works include a variety of artistic masterpieces, from hand-painted recreations of actual paintings to numerous Disney cartoon characters”可知，此处介绍了Vivian令人印象深刻的艺术杰作。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你想在指甲上得到什么设计，她或许都能绘制出来。A. see看见；B. want想要；C. put放置；D. touch触摸。根据下文的“on your fingernails”可知，顾客想在指甲上得到什么设计，她或许都能绘制出来。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你想在指甲上得到什么设计，她或许都能绘制出来。A. guess猜测；B. move移动；C. paint绘制；D. skip跳过。根据上文的“on your fingernails, she can probably”可知，顾客想在指甲上得到什么设计，她或许都能绘制出来。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为世界上最有才华的美甲艺术家之一，Vivian正在重新定义美甲领域的可能性。A. talented有天赋的，有才华的；B. serious严肃的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文的“Vivian is reimagining what is possible in the world of nails”可知，Vivian正在重新定义美甲领域的可能性，可推知她是世界上最有才华的美甲艺术家之一。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．C
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Currently, the museum is constructing a new building for its permanent collection, called the David Geffen Galleries, which is scheduled to open in 2024.(目前，该博物馆正在为其永久藏品建造一座名为David Geffen Galleries的新建筑，计划于2024年开放)”可知，David Geffen Galleries还在建设中。故选C项。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“from 11 am to 8 pm on Fridays(每周五上午11时至晚上8时开放)”可知，每周五下午三点游客可以参观。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“As for residents outside the county, general admission tickets cost $25 for adults,(至于郡外居民，成人普通票价为25美元)”以及“parking will set you back $21.(停车要花你21美元)”可知，去参观博物馆，一对开车的加拿大夫妇要花$71。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、社会、细节理解
【答案】
19．D
20．B
21．D
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个极具创意的图书馆。
19．细节理解题。根据Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)部分中“The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while bathing in the sun. (离海浪不远处排列着的白色防风雨的书架上摆放着15种语言的6000本书，所以每位游客都可以在晒太阳的同时找到完美的海滩读物。)”可知，保加利亚的海滩图书馆的特殊之处在于海滩上防风雨的书架。故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)部分中“To deal with low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic people (牧民). (为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区识字率低的问题，政府建立了一个由九头骆驼组成的图书馆，将书籍送到村庄。该图书馆每周移动四天，为该地区的牧民提供服务。)”可知，肯尼亚的骆驼图书馆服务是一个移动的图书馆。故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据Seikei University Library (Tokyo, Japan)部分中“Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. (图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈。)”和“they serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions (它们是学习小组和热烈讨论的完美场所)”可知，鼓励讨论的是位于日本的成蹊大学图书馆。故选D项。
【知识点】主旨大意、艺术、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、艺术的作用等。
【解析】
22．词义猜测题。由画线词所在句可知，艺术家喜欢创造新的东西，换句话说，就是他们发现的是与以前不一样、具有不同特质的东西。故选C。
23．观点态度题。由第三段中的第二句和最后一句可知，每代艺术家对“现实”的理解都不同，由此可推知，艺术家对“现实”的理解在变化，所以作者认为“现实”没有一个持久的标准。故选B。
24．推理判断题。由最后一段末句可知，艺术能反映人类的基本需求和希望，说明艺术可以被视为人类处境的一面镜子。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析了不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解及艺术的作用等，主要介绍了艺术的基本问题，故选B。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、艺术、记叙文
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，他使用古老的工艺来制作物品，一生追求艺术理想。
【解析】26．推理判断题。根据第二段末句和第三段末句可知，Daniel Brush不喜欢用电动机器，痴迷传统技巧，即他倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His chief motivation，he said，was to understand the material and，through that，himself.”可知，他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For 45 years in that loft，he had pursued his calling.”以及后文描述的他对黄金的研究和投入可知，Daniel Brush非常投入和专注。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For Daniel Brush，he loved the idea...what its maker was after.”可知，作者在最后一段中想要强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、说明文
【答案】30．C 31．G 32．E 33．B 34．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
【解析】30．根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
31．根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
32．根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
33．根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
34．根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、动词不定式作宾语、含情态动词的被动语态、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、语法一致、过去分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
35．be attached
36．echoes
37．Devoting
38．Assigned
39．recognizing
40．to filter
【详解】
35．考查动词和语态。句意：有了智能家居，几乎所有的电气设备都可以连接到每个房间的电源墙上。根据“to a power wall in each room.”可知，此处是指电气设备能够连接到房间的电源墙上，动词attach符合题意，和主语electrical devices是被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，应用be attached构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be attached。
36．考查动词和时态。句意：一个机器人管家，其金属般的声音日夜回荡，接管了2050年的房子里的一切。根据“metallic voice”可知，此处是指声音回荡，动词echo符合题意，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是voice，故填echoes。
37．考查现在分词。句意：钟把自己的一生都奉献给了自己选择的事业，花了大量的时间和精力为中国国家种子银行收集种子。根据“Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.”可知，他把自己的一生都奉献给了自己的事业，动词devote符合题意，句中已有谓语动词spent且无连词，故应用非谓语动词作状语，devote和逻辑主语Zhong之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Devoting。
38．考查过去分词。句意：罗莎琳德被指派解决DNA难题，她独自工作，取得了一个又一个突破。根据句意表示“指派”用动词assign，它和逻辑主语Rosalind之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填Assigned。
39．考查现在分词。句意：受他们所说语言的影响，俄罗斯人在识别颜色差异时速度更快。根据“the difference between colors”可知，此处指识别颜色的差异，动词recognize符合题意，此处用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，recognize和逻辑主语Russian people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。
40．考查动词不定式。句意：说两种语言的人发现过滤掉令人分心的单词要容易得多。根据“distracting words”可知，此处指过滤掉令人分心的单词，动词filter符合题意，it是形式宾语，此处应用其不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to filter。
【知识点】一般现在时、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、形容词作定语、形容词的基本形式、语法一致
【答案】41．be enthusiastic about 42．precious 43．are eager to 44．apparent 45．breakthrough
【解析】41．考查短语。句意：你应该永远对生活充满热情，这样你才能用巨大的激情战胜一切困难。结合“you can conquer all the difficulties with great passion”可知，短语be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”符合题意，表示对生活充满热情，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be enthusiastic about。
42．考查形容词。句意：家庭假期可以让你们一起度过宝贵的时光。空处修饰名词time，结合“A family break”可知，形容词precious为“宝贵的”符合题意，表示“度过宝贵的时光”。故填precious。
43．考查短语。句意：别担心，周围所有的人都渴望帮助你度过难关。结合“Don’t worry”可知，短语be eager to“渴望”符合题意，表示渴望帮助你度过难关，且句子是描述当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are eager to。
44．考查形容词。句意：如果我们付给他足够的钱，他表面上的不情愿就会消失。空处修饰名词unwillingness，结合“if we paid him enough”可知，形容词apparent为“明显的，表面上的” 符合题意，表示表面上的不情愿就会消失。故填apparent。
45．考查名词。句意：科学家们在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。空处作made的宾语，短语make a breakthrough为“取得突破”之意。故填breakthrough。
【知识点】不可数名词、动词不定式作表语、名词作宾语、形容词作表语
【答案】46．adjustment 47．conclusion 48．anxious 49．distribute 50．commitment
【解析】46．考查名词。句意：婚姻破裂后，她经历了一段感情调整期。空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。adjust为动词“调整”，其名词为“adjustment (调整)”符合句意。故填adjustment。
47．考查名词。句意：我已得出结论，他不是这项工作的合适人选。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据空后的同位语从句“that he’s not the right person for the job(他不是这项工作的合适人选)”可知，设空处应用名词单数的形式，conclude为动词“断定，推断出”，其名词形式为“conclusion (结论)”符合题意。故填conclusion。
48．考查形容词。句意：她急于完成学业，找到一份工作。固定短语be anxious to do sth.急于做某事，anxiety为名词“焦虑，忧虑”，其形容词的形式为anxious “焦虑的”符合句意。故填anxious。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不明白发行一份全国性的报纸有多难。设空处在句中作非谓语，为“it is/was +adj.+to do sth.”的结构，根据空前的不定式符号to，可知设空处应用动词原形形式。distribution为名词“分发”，其动词的形式为distribute“分发”符合句意。故填distribute。
50．考查名词。句意：演员的职业需要百分之百的投入。设空处在句中作宾语应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，commit “（使）承诺，承担义务” 为动词，其名词为commitment“奉献，投入”符合句意。故填commitment。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、一般过去时的被动语态、介词短语、副词短语、动词短语、形容词短语
【答案】
51．be set apart from；
52．in particular；
53．As early as；
54．are fond of；
55．focus on；
56．turned to；
57．no longer；
58．as a result
【详解】
51．考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：由于无法解释的原因，他被迫与其他男孩区别开来。根据“the other boys”可知，此处是指与其他男孩区别开来。动词短语set apart from意为“使分离”，和主语he构成被动关系。故填be set apart from。
52．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为举止，尤其是在正式场合。根据“We should pay attention to our behaviour”可知，在正式场合是尤其要注意的。短语in particular意为“尤其”。故填in particular。
53．考查介词短语。句意：早在公元前五世纪，埃利亚的巴门尼德就宣称地球是一个球体。根据“the fifth century B.C.”可知，此处是指早在公元前五世纪。短语as early as意为“早在（某个时候）”。故填As early as。
54．考查形容词短语。句意：我的祖父母喜欢乡间宁静的气氛。根据“the atmosphere of peace and calm”可知，此处是指“喜欢”。短语be fond of意为“喜欢”。主语My grandparents为复数。故填are fond of。
55．考查动词短语。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能只关注实现梦想的一种方法，而忘记了可能还有其他的选择。根据“forgetting that there may be alternatives”可知，此处是指只关注实现梦想的一种方法。短语focus on意为“关注”。情态动词might后应用动词原形。故填focus on。
56．考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候真正遇到麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。根据for help可知，此处是指“向……寻求帮助”，可用动词短语turn to。根据“No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned to。
57．考查副词短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式已与现代生活不再相关。根据“Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour”和“the modern life”可知，此处表示二者不再相关。表示“不再”应用短语no longer。故填no longer。
58．考查介词短语。句意：人们比过去更容易获得医疗保健，因此他们的寿命也更长。“People have better access to health care than they used to”和“they’re living longer”构成因果关系，所以用短语as a result（因此）。故填as a result。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析
【答案】59．destroy 60．do our part 61．be to blame 62．anger 63．stressed out 64．are related to 65．influential 66．affected
【解析】59．考查动词。句意：如果我们想要生存，我们就不能破坏我们赖以生存的星球。根据“If we want to survive”可知，此处指“我们就不能破坏我们赖以生存的星球”，destroy“破坏”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填destroy。
60．考查动词短语。句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力量来减少塑料垃圾，保护海洋生物。结合“to reduce plastic waste and protect marine life”可知，此处指“我们都应该尽自己的一份力量来减少塑料垃圾，保护海洋生物”，do our part“尽我们的职责”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填do our part。
61．考查固定短语。句意：粗心的司机应该为这次交通事故负责。根据主语“The careless driver”以及空后“for the traffic accident”可知，此处指“粗心的司机应该为这次交通事故负责”，be to blame“对……负责任，应受责备”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be to blame。
62．考查名词。句意：与真正的社会成本相比，我们个人的愤怒和压力根本不算什么。空处和stress并列作主语，应用名词形式，anger“愤怒”，名词，不可数名词，故填anger。
63．考查固定短语。句意：当我们遇到交通堵塞的时候。我们经常感到压力和烦恼。空处作表语，和annoyed并列，stressed out“有压力的，紧张的”，故填stressed out。
64．考查固定短语。句意：某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。结合句意可知，此处指“某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关”，be related to“和……有关”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语types表示复数意义，故填are related to。
65．考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是农业领域最具影响力的科学家之一。空处作定语修饰名词scientists，应用形容词，influential“有影响力的”，形容词，故填influential。
66．考查动词。句意：很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。结合“human activity”及“all other species on Earth”可知，此处指“人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产生了负面影响”，affect“影响”，动词，句子是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，故填affected。
五、单句
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
67．【答案】to sit
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
68．【答案】to be seen
【知识点】现在分词作补足语、现在分词表主动意义
69．【答案】sharing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：微信就像一个公共网络，人们公开分享信息；无论他们说什么或发表什么，每个人都能看到。此处是with复合结构，people和share之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作宾语补足语，表主动。故填sharing。
【知识点】名词作宾语、派生法
70．【答案】emergence
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他那天的出现真的让在场的人大吃一惊。his为形容词性物主代词，其后要用名词。emerge“出现”为动词，其名词形式为emergence。故填emergence。
【知识点】其他介词
71．【答案】to
【详解】句意为：这张专辑让我初次接触了现代爵士乐。introduction to sth为固定搭配，意为“初次经历某事；首次体验某物”。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、艺术、通知/海报
72．【答案】
Notice.
In order to make people have better understanding of Chinese ink painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 am to 5 pm on May 1st at our art gallery.
Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but there will be also many excellent works of various styles on the exhibition. Furthermore, a professor from Beijing will give a lecture about the history of Chinese ink painting. In a word, the exhibition is well worth a visit.
During the visit, do keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please. Everyone is welcome to attend it.
The City Cultural Center.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生代表市文化中心写一则通知，通知你市文化中心将于五月一日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画画展的事情。
【详解】
1． 词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display
各种各样的：various→a variety of
另外：furthermore→moreover
总之：in a word→in short
2． 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to make people have better understanding of Chinese ink painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 am to 5 pm on May 1st at our art gallery.
拓展句：An exhibition will be held from 9 am to 5 pm on May 1st at our art gallery, the purpose of which is to make people have better understanding of Chinese ink painting.
【点睛】【高分句型1]】Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but there will be also many excellent works of various styles on the exhibition. (运用了部分倒装句)
【高分句型2】During the visit, do keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please. (运用了祈使句和强调句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Art单元基础综合练习2【含答案word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in his spare time. I really wanted to know what he was painting, but he 1 kept it secret.
One day, during a 2 , only Pratik and I were in the classroom. One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him. He 3 the classroom and forgot to put his paper away. 4 , I quickly came to his place and had a look. What I saw had 5 me. On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real that I thought it was going to make me 6 . As I was about to take another look at the paper, the bell rang. Pratik returned and I put it back quickly and went back to my 7 .
After school, I tried bravely to 8 to Pratik. I praised his painting and he was 9 . He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) 10 . He wanted to paint the cover for my 11 and I agreed. I always shared with him my 12 and he always showed me his ideas.
Many 13 passed and Pratik has really become a 14 artist but I’m still an unknown writer.
I 15 him all the time and I hope our friendship will last forever.
1．A．only B．hardly C．still D．always
2．A．break B．game C．class D．play
3．A．passed B．entered C．checked D．left
4．A．Out of curiosity B．Out of question C．Out of breath D．Out of sight
5．A．frightened B．shocked C．encouraged D．concerned
6．A．happy B．relaxed C．wet D．cool
7．A．office B．room C．seat D．home
8．A．agree B．speak C．shout D．wave
9．A．pleased B．moved C．nervous D．worried
10．A．artist B．lawyer C．teacher D．writer
11．A．magazines B．notes C．books D．papers
12．A．stories B．secrets C．discoveries D．suggestions
13．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
14．A．common B．strange C．distinguished D．special
15．A．keep a balance with B．keep in touch with C．keep up with D．keep away from
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
The Largest World Fairs of All Time
New York World Fair — New York. 1939
The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors.
Exposition liniverselle — Paris, 1900
The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films.
Expo’ 70 — Osaka. Japan
Expo’ 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.
Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China
Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.
16．Which Expo is the biggest one in history
A．Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan.
B．Exposition Universelle — Paris
C．Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.
D．New York World Fair — New York
17．What is the purpose of New York World Fair
A．To attract more inventions
B．To improve the nation’s economy.
C．To display the technological development.
D．To share achievements with other countries
18．What did Expo 70 in Japan feature
A．A piece of rock from space
B．A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.
C．The cultural heritage from countries
D．The biggest LED screen in the world
The “Got Talent” crew is one of the pioneers in finding and publicizing music talent and has been giving the world some of its most favorite artists for almost two decades. In 2023, “Britain’s Got Talent” (BGT) uncovered a musical genius named Malakai Bayoh who impressed the audience with perfect high-note singing.
The London-based 13-year-old boy appeared for the show’s audition (海选) in April, 2023 and was accompanied by his mom and sister. “My big dream is to be an opera singer. I started singing at 7,” said Malakai to the BGT team. He then added jokingly, “My mom made me join the choir because she’s very bossy.” The teenager mentioned she was his biggest fan.
Malakai’s mom was worried as he was about to perform and said, “It scares me because, on his first show, somebody heckled (对……起哄) him. It was sad to see someone boo a child on stage because it might destroy his confidence completely.” Contrary to his mom’s fear, Malakai set the stage on fire singing a beautiful song and the entire crowd was impressed by his amazing voice. As he ended his song, the audience and the judges gave him a big round of applause. The performance won him Simon Cowell’s Golden Buzzer, sending him straight to the semi-finals of the show.
The other judges called Malakai’s performance “perfect” and “heavenly”. His angelic voice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen for coming to the show. Malakai went on to become one of the finalists of the show and signed a record deal with Universal Music.
Malakai’ s audition at the BGT went viral on social media, “I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by profession, and sang this song as a young performer myself. I can say with absolute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this song sung, with proper technique and proper breathing. This boy is a gifted singer,” @mayacorinne878 posted.
19．What made Malakai’s mom feel worried
A．The judge’s expression. B．Her son’s performance on stage.
C．A bad experience. D．Her son’s difficulty in singing in public.
20．What does the phrase “set the stage on fire” in paragraph 3 imply about Malakai’s performance
A．He accidentally caused a literal fire during his performance.
B．His performance was extremely passionate and energetic.
C．His performance received the lowest rating possible.
D．He refused to perform unless certain conditions were met.
21．What can be inferred about Malakai’s talent
A．He has average talent but is well-received due to his age.
B．He has exceptional talent that is recognized by both professionals and the public.
C．He has talent, but his performance was not enough to send him to the semi-finals.
D．He lacks talent, but his story touched the hearts of the audience.
22．What is the text mainly about
A．The rise of a young opera singer. B．The impact of social media on music talent.
C．The history of “Got Talent” shows. D．The challenges faced by young performers.
It is thought that music can make maths more enjoyable, keep students engaged and help case fear or anxiety they have about maths.
To find out more, Turkish researcher Dr Ayca Akin, from the Department of Software Engineering, Antalya Belek University, searched academic databases for research on the topic published between 1975 and 2022. She then combined the results of 55 studies from around the world, involving almost 78, 000 young people from kindergarten pupils to university students, to come up with an answer.
Students took maths tests before and after taking part in the intervention and the change in their scores was compared with that of youngsters who didn’t take part in an intervention. The use of music, whether in separate lessons or as part of maths classes, was associated with greater improvement in maths over time. The integrated lessons had the biggest effect, with around 73% of students who had integrated lessons doing significantly better than youngsters who didn’t have any type of musical intervention. Some 69% of students who learned how to play instruments and 58% of students who had normal music lessons improved more than pupils with no musical intervention.
The results also indicate that music helps more with learning arithmetic than other types of maths and has a bigger impact on younger pupils and those learning more basic mathematical concepts. Dr Akin points out that maths and music have much in common, such as the use of symmetry symbols. Both subjects also require abstract thought and quantitative reasoning.
Limitations of the analysis include the relatively small number of studies available for inclusion. This meant it wasn’t possible to look at the effect of factors such as gender, socioeconomic status and length of musical instruction on the results.
Dr Akin adds, “Encouraging mathematics and music teachers to plan lessons together could help ease students’ anxiety about mathematics, while also boosting achievement.”
23．How did Dr Akin conduct her research
A．By launching a questionnaire online. B．By creating a data model.
C．By analyzing data worldwide. D．By surveying university students.
24．What were the students asked to do to reflect the effect of the intervention
A．Take maths tests. B．Develop abstract thought.
C．Plan lessons with music teachers. D．Learn more basic mathematical concepts.
25．What does the author think of the research
A．Overall B．Sensitive C．Subjective D．Imperfect
In China, jade (玉) serves as one of the nation’s oldest symbols of virtue and nobility. For years, jade carvers have produced beautiful artworks, because of their exquisite skills and complicated techniques passed down from generation to generation. Among China’s wide-ranging styles of jade carving, Beijing’s is one of the most famous and recognized worldwide for its use of imperial (皇家的) elements.
Jade carving originated in the Yuan Dynasty. In the succeeding dynasty, the Ming, the court gathered skilled jade carvers from all over the nation to create the finest of products for the imperial family, lifting the art to new heights. During the Qing Dynasty, jade became especially popular in Beijing, and the carving skill reached its peak. After the Qing, the craft continued to flourish, with thousands of people pouring their creativity into the jade carving industry. In 2008, Beijing’s particular practices were listed as national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang Tiecheng is a third-generation Beijing jade carving inheritor (继承人). In 1983, when the technical school attached to the Beijing Jade Factory began to enroll students, Zhang decided to try his luck. After four years of training, he graduated and started working at the factory. Through pure diligence and perseverance, he gradually became a master of the carving art. The year 2008 was a significant one for Zhang. Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the “Chinese Seal” Olympic symbol and the jade-carved medals. Zhang participated in the design of both. They combined white jade with gold, a light greenish jade with silver, and a gray shade of jade with bronze to make the medals present that perfect combination of truthfulness and virtue.
Following his Olympic work, Zhang was invited to restore (修复) the jade decorations in the Palace Museum. During this assignment, Zhang couldn’t help but feel sad as he realized how the once successful jade artistry was slowly disappearing from its once celebrated stage. As an inheritor of Beijing jade carving, Zhang has added modern artistic elements into this traditional skill. He now hopes more young people can take up the craftsmanship so it can continue to flourish (繁荣) for many years to come.
26．What is special about Beijing jade carving
A．It involves many royal elements.
B．It shows the life of people in Beijing.
C．It is the most popular jade carving in the world.
D．It covers all the styles of jade carving in China.
27．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about jade carving
A．Its role in China. B．Its value of appreciation.
C．Its carving process. D．Its history.
28．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Master Zhang has great talent for jade carving.
B．Chinese jade culture has been combined with modern sports events.
C．Zhang’s design of Olympic medals won lots of awards.
D．The jade-carved medals were greatly admired by foreign athletes.
29．What does Zhang Tiecheng worry about
A．The design of art forms. B．The inheritance of the traditional skill.
C．The benefits of the jade industry. D．The restoration of jade works.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Five Ways to Improve Your Outdoor Photography
If you’re thinking about entering our Beautiful Britain Photo Competition, here are five ways to help inspire the best outdoor photos.
● Get to know your subjects
All across the British Isles you will find opportunities to spot, and photograph, the large variety of wildlife calling our shores home. 30 You will get far better photos if you can predict what they are likely to do next.
·Capture details in a close-up
Going in close can bring some fascinating rewards in nature photography. In this way, a small object will appear greater than life-size in a photo. Pick up rain drops on a spider’s web or capture a bee landing on a flower. 31 .
·Find the best shooting time
32 . It’s just best to avoid extremes ——a shadow or lots of natural sunlight can produce great results. Experiment taking photos at different times of day to see how the light affects your photographs.
33
Although the delete button can be your best friend if you have an overexposed photo, using certain functions of the camera will help you avoid unstable, out-of-focus, or blurred(模糊的)images the first time around.
●Compose the best outdoor photo
It’s important to accurately compose the landscape you’re shooting. 34 . Instead, think twice about what has captured your attention, and find the best location to place your main subject in the picture. It’s good to avoid too much unnecessary space in the frame.
A．Experiment with cameras’ functions
B．Practice holding your camera steadily
C．There are photo opportunities everywhere
D．Carefully observe the animals you are filming
E．Thus, it can help show the beauty we might miss in everyday life
F．There are no hard and fast rules when it’s suitable for photography
G．Don’t just shoot the first thing you see or from the first angle you look at it
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
assign; attach; echo; devote; filter; recognize
35．With a smart home, almost all your electrical devices can to a power wall in each room.
36．A robot housekeeper, whose metallic voice around day and night, has taken over everything in a 2050 house.
37． his life to the work he chose to do, Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.
38． to solve the DNA puzzle, Rosalind worked alone and made one breakthrough after another.
39．Influenced by the language they speak, Russian people are faster when the difference between colors.
40．Individuals who speak two languages found it much easier out the distracting words.
用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
make a breakthrough be fond of of note in particular bring... to life set... apart from in store a taste of
41．She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay _______.
42．_______, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
43．Scientists have ________ in cancer treatment, so that many people who suffer from cancer can be saved.
44．They ________others due to their inability to enjoy music. It can be difficult for other people to identify their condition.
45．He ________ classical music while I like pop music.
46．Adapted from Milan Trenc's novel, the film Night at the Museum ________ a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
(
take make note find combine
)
47．Tom hurried home, only he lost the key to the door.
48．It's worth that playing with poetic rhymes enables children to appreciate the joy of language.
49．It’s not easy these locations in the wild mountains.
50．It’s considerate (考虑周到的) of you everything into consideration and I am extremely grateful to you for what you have done.
51．The furniture managed practicality with elegance.
52．One of the main priorities therefore was the whole building accessible to kids and to let them know the history of it.
短语填空
no longer,in particular,be fond of,focus on,set apart from,turn to,as a result,as early as
53．For reasons he could not explain he was made to the other boys.
54．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations .
55． the fifth century B．C．, Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere.
56．My grandparents the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.
57．In pursuing a dream, we might only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.
58．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help.
59．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life.
60．People have better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer .
61．选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子, 有两个单词为多余词。
emotion relieve digest impress security expand estimate
【小题76】This cinema is so that we can’t help crying.
【小题77】News of their safety came as a great .
【小题78】Despite the decreasing profits, the company is confident of further .
【小题79】Nutrients from the food can be absorbed into the blood.
【小题80】Who is the best candidate in your
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
62．The (exhibit) hall is decorated with many traditional Chinese paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63．The ultimate goal of Chinese woman's volleyball team is (defeat) its opponents and seize the gold in the next Olympics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64．A Confucius Institute is (build) in London,where foreigners can learn Chinese.
65．A lecture on how to get rid of Internet addiction is (hold) at 9 am next Sunday.
66．He (had been writing/has been writing) a novel since he graduated from university.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
67．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter听说人工智能在中国已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你外出游玩时是否有这方面的体验，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.门票无现金(手机)支付；
2.人脸识别进入景区；
3.邀请他来体验。
注意：1.词数80-100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：人脸识别face recognition；移动支付mobile payment ；景区tourist attractions
Dear Peter，
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍多年前，作者的同学Pratik经常画画，偶尔有一次作者被他的画惊艳到了，两人交流各自的梦想，且在多年后都实现了。
【解析】1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很想知道他在画什么，但他总是守口如瓶。A. only只有；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据“I really wanted to know what he was painting”以及转折词“but”可知，作者很想知道他在画什么，但他总是守口如瓶，故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天课间休息时，教室里只有Pratik和我。A. break休息；B. game游戏；C. class班，课；D. play玩，戏剧。根据“only Pratik and I were in the classroom”可知，教室里只有作者和Pratik，说明是下课休息时间，故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开了教室，忘记把试卷放好。A. passed经过；B. entered进入；C. checked检查；D. left离开。根据“One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him.(我们的一个同学来告诉他，我们的老师想见他)”可知，老师要找Pratik，他应是离开教室，故选D。
4．考查固定短语辨析。句意：出于好奇，我赶紧来到他的座位看了看。A. Out of curiosity出于好奇；B. Out of question没问题； C. Out of breath上气不接下气；D. Out of sight看不见。根据上文“I really wanted to know what he was painting”以及空后“I quickly came to his place and had a look”可知，作者很想知道Pratik在画什么，说明作者很好奇，于是就上前查看，故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到的让我很震惊。A. frightened使惊恐；B. shocked使震惊；C. encouraged鼓励；D. concerned涉及，担心。根据下文“On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real”可知，Pratik画得栩栩如生，作者感到震惊，故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸上画着一个瀑布，看起来很真实，我想它会把我弄湿的。A. happy高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. wet湿的；D. cool凉爽的。根据“On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real”可知，瀑布很真实，仿佛会让人淋湿，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pratik回来了，我赶紧把它放回去，回到座位上。A. office办公室；B. room房间；C. seat座位；D. home家。根据上文提到的“classroom”以及“I quickly came to his place”可知，此处指作者回到自己的座位，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我勇敢地试着和Pratik说话。A. agree同意；B. speak说话；C. shout大喊；D. wave挥手。根据“I praised his painting”可知，作者勇敢尝试和Pratik说话，故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我称赞他的画，他很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. moved感动的；C. nervous紧张的；D. worried担心的。根据“I praised his painting”可知，作者夸赞Pratik的画，他应是高兴，故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想成为一名著名的画家，我和他一样梦想成为一名作家。A. artist艺术家；B. lawyer律师；C. teacher老师；D. writer作家。根据下文“I’m still an unknown writer”可知，作者想要成为作家，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想给我的书画封面，我同意了。A. magazines杂志；B. notes笔记；C. books书；D. papers试卷。根据空前的“the cover”和下文“I’m still an unknown writer”可知，作者想成为一名作家，Pratik想给作者的书画封面，故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是和他分享我的秘密，他总是向我展示他的想法。A. stories故事；B. secrets秘密；C. discoveries发现；D. suggestions建议。根据“hared with him my”可知，作者会和Pratik分享秘密，故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年过去了，Pratik确实成为了一位杰出的艺术家，但我仍然是一个不知名的作家。A. days天；B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。上文讲述上学时期的事情，结合“Pratik has really become a 1 artist”可知，应是很多年过去了，故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. common普通的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. distinguished杰出的，著名的；D. special特殊的。根据下文的转折“but I’m still an unknown writer”可知，此处和unknown形成对比，Pratik确实成为了一位杰出的艺术家，而作者还是个不知名的作家，故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直和他保持联系，我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。A. keep a balance with和……保持平衡；B. keep in touch with和……保持联系；C. keep up with跟上；D. keep away from远离。根据“I hope our friendship will last forever.”可知，两人仍然保持联系，故选B。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故C项正确。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故B项正确。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故A项正确。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、新闻、细节理解、艺术、词句猜测
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个音乐天才的发掘。2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫Malakai Bayoh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。他的天赋不仅得到了评委和观众们的认可，也得到了专业音乐人士的认可。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Malakai’s mom was worried as he was about to perform and said, “It scares me because, on his first show, somebody heckled him. It was sad to see someone boo a child on stage because it might destroy his confidence completely.”(Malakai的妈妈在他要表演的时候很担心，她说：“这让我很害怕，因为在他第一次表演的时候，有人起哄。看到有人在台上嘘一个孩子，我很难过，因为这可能会彻底摧毁他的信心。”)”可知，Malakai第一次在台上表演时遭遇了不好的对待，这样的经历让Malakai的妈妈对他将要进行的表演感到担心。故选C项。
20．词义猜测题。根据后文“the entire crowd was impressed by his amazing voice. As he ended his song, the audience and the judges gave him a big round of applause.(……整个人群都被他惊人的声音所打动。当他结束他的歌曲时，观众和评委给了他热烈的掌声。)”可知，他的演唱将观众打动，观众和评委给他以热烈的掌声，由此推知，他的表演应该是充满激情和魅力的，因此可推知，使用“set the stage on fire”应是表明他的表演充满激情和魅力，就像在舞台上放了一把火，燃起了观众的共鸣。故选B项。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“The other judges called Malakai’s performance ‘perfect’ and ‘heavenly’. His angelic voice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen for coming to the show.(其他评委称马拉凯的表现“完美”、“天籁”。他天使般的声音震撼了观众，评委们也感谢了这位少年的到来。)”以及第五段内容“I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by profession, and sang this song as a young performer myself. I can say with absolute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this song sung, with proper technique and proper breathing. This boy is a gifted singer...(我是一名训练有素的歌手，也是一名音乐教师，我自己年轻时就唱了这首歌。我可以绝对肯定地说，这是我听过这首歌唱得最好的一次，技巧和呼吸都很到位。这个男孩是一个有天赋的歌手……)”可知，他的表演不仅被评委认为是“完美的，天籁的”，他的声音也震撼了观众，而且还受到了专业人士的肯定。由此可推知，他有杰出的才能，得到了专业人士和公众的认可。故选B项。
22．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“In 2023, ‘Britain’s Got Talent’ (BGT) uncovered a musical genius named Malakai Bayoh who impressed the audience with perfect high-note singing.(2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫Malakai Bayoh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。)”揭示了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了一个有着完美高音的音乐天才Malakai Bayoh的发掘。故选A项。
【知识点】细节理解、艺术、观点态度、说明文
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐融入数学教育可缓解焦虑，提升学生成绩，尤其利于基础算术学习，建议跨学科合作教学。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To find out more, Turkish researcher Dr Ayca Akin, from the Department of Software Engineering, Antalya Belek University, searched academic databases for research on the topic published between 1975 and 2022. She then combined the results of 55 studies from around the world, involving almost 78, 000 young people from kindergarten pupils to university students, to come up with an answer.(为了了解更多信息，安塔利亚贝莱克大学软件工程系的土耳其研究员Ayca Akin博士在学术数据库中搜索了1975年至2022年间发表的关于该主题的研究。然后，她综合了来自世界各地的55项研究的结果，得出了一个答案，这些研究涉及近78000名年轻人，从幼儿园学生到大学生)”可知，Akin博士通过分析世界各地的数据进行研究。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students took maths tests before and after taking part in the intervention and the change in their scores was compared with that of youngsters who didn’t take part in an intervention.(学生们在参加干预前后进行了数学测试，并将他们的成绩变化与未参加干预的年轻人进行了比较)”可知，学生们被要求参加数学测试，以反映干预措施的效果。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Limitations of the analysis include the relatively small number of studies available for inclusion. This meant it wasn’t possible to look at the effect of factors such as gender, socioeconomic status and length of musical instruction on the results.(分析的局限性包括可供纳入的研究数量相对较少。这意味着不可能研究性别、社会经济地位和音乐教学时间等因素对结果的影响)”可知，作者认为研究有不足之处，故该研究是不完美的。故选D项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．B
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among China’s wide-ranging styles of jade carving, Beijing’s is one of the most famous and recognized worldwide for its use of imperial (皇家的) elements. (在中国众多的玉雕风格中，北京的玉雕因其对帝王元素的运用而享誉世界。)”可知，北京玉雕的特别之处是它包含了许多皇室元素。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jade carving originated in the Yuan Dynasty. In the succeeding dynasty, the Ming, the court gathered skilled jade carvers from all over the nation to create the finest of products for the imperial family, lifting the art to new heights. During the Qing Dynasty, jade became especially popular in Beijing, and the carving skill reached its peak. After the Qing, the craft continued to flourish, with thousands of people pouring their creativity into the jade carving industry. In 2008, Beijing’s particular practices were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. (玉雕起源于元代。在随后的明朝，朝廷从全国各地聚集了技艺精湛的玉雕师，为皇室打造最精美的产品，将玉雕艺术提升到了新的高度。清朝时，玉器在北京特别受欢迎，雕刻技术达到了顶峰。清朝以后，玉雕工艺继续蓬勃发展，成千上万的人将他们的创造力投入到玉雕行业中。2008年，北京的特殊做法被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们玉雕历史。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“The year 2008 was a significant one for Zhang. Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the ‘Chinese Seal’ Olympic symbol and the jade-carved medals. Zhang participated in the design of both. They combined white jade with gold, a light greenish jade with silver, and a gray shade of jade with bronze to make the medals present that perfect combination of truthfulness and virtue. (2008年对张来说是意义重大的一年。中国的玉雕艺术通过“中国印”奥林匹克标志和玉雕奖牌被介绍到世界各地。张参与了这两个项目的设计。他们将白玉与金、淡绿色玉与银、灰色玉与青铜相结合，使奖牌呈现出真实与美德的完美结合。)”可推知，中国玉文化与现代体育赛事相结合。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“During this assignment, Zhang couldn’t help but feel sad as he realized how the once successful jade artistry was slowly disappearing from its once celebrated stage. As an inheritor of Beijing jade carving, Zhang has added modern artistic elements into this traditional skill. He now hopes more young people can take up the craftsmanship so it can continue to flourish (繁荣) for many years to come. (在这次任务中，当他意识到曾经成功的玉器艺术正在从它曾经著名的舞台上慢慢消失时，他不禁感到悲伤。作为北京玉雕的传承者，张在这项传统技艺中加入了现代艺术元素。他现在希望更多的年轻人能从事这门手艺，这样它就能在未来的很多年里继续蓬勃发展。)”可知，张铁成担心传统技艺的传承。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】方法和策略、说明文
【答案】30．D 31．E 32．F 33．A 34．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种提高户外摄影技巧的方法，包括了解拍摄对象、捕捉细节、找到最佳拍摄时间、避免过度曝光和使用正确的相机功能以及如何构图最佳的户外照片。
【解析】30．根据上文“All across the British Isles you will find opportunities to spot, and photograph, the large variety of wildlife calling our shores home(在整个不列颠群岛，你会发现有机会发现并拍摄各种各样以我们海岸为家的野生动物)”可知，此处应与观察和拍摄野生动物有关，D选项“Carefully observe the animals you are filming(仔细观察你正在拍摄的动物)”符合语境。故选D。
31．根据上文“Pick up rain drops on a spider’s web or capture a bee landing on a flower.(拍摄蜘蛛网上的雨滴或捕捉落在花朵上的蜜蜂)”可知，通过拍摄这些特写能够展现日常生活中可能错过的美，E选项“Thus, it can help show the beauty we might miss in everyday life(因此，它可以帮助展示我们在日常生活中可能错过的美)”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文“It’s just best to avoid extremes ——a shadow or lots of natural sunlight can produce great results. Experiment taking photos at different times of day to see how the light affects your photographs(最好避免极端情况——阴影或大量的自然光都能产生很好的效果。试验在一天的不同时间拍照，看看光线如何影响你的照片)”可知，拍摄没有严格固定的合适时间，只要避开极端情况就可以，F选项“There are no hard and fast rules when it’s suitable for photography（对于什么时候适合摄影，没有严格的规定）”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据下文“Although the delete button can be your best friend if you have an overexposed photo, using certain functions of the camera will help you avoid unstable, out-of-focus, or blurred(模糊的)images the first time around.(虽然如果你的照片曝光过度，删除按钮可能是你最好的朋友，但使用相机的某些功能将帮助你在第一次拍摄时避免不稳定、失焦或模糊的图像)”可知，此处强调要试验相机的功能，A选项“Experiment with cameras’ functions(试验相机的功能)”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“Instead, think twice about what has captured your attention, and find the best location to place your main subject in the picture. It’s good to avoid too much unnecessary space in the frame.(相反，要仔细考虑是什么吸引了你的注意力，并找到最佳位置将你的主要拍摄对象放在照片中。最好避免画面中有太多不必要的空间)”可知，不要随意拍摄看到的第一个东西或从第一个角度拍摄，G选项“Don’t just shoot the first thing you see or from the first angle you look at it(不要只是拍摄你看到的第一件东西或从你看到的第一个角度拍摄)”符合语境。故选G。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、动词不定式作宾语、含情态动词的被动语态、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、语法一致、过去分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
35．be attached
36．echoes
37．Devoting
38．Assigned
39．recognizing
40．to filter
【详解】
35．考查动词和语态。句意：有了智能家居，几乎所有的电气设备都可以连接到每个房间的电源墙上。根据“to a power wall in each room.”可知，此处是指电气设备能够连接到房间的电源墙上，动词attach符合题意，和主语electrical devices是被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，应用be attached构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be attached。
36．考查动词和时态。句意：一个机器人管家，其金属般的声音日夜回荡，接管了2050年的房子里的一切。根据“metallic voice”可知，此处是指声音回荡，动词echo符合题意，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是voice，故填echoes。
37．考查现在分词。句意：钟把自己的一生都奉献给了自己选择的事业，花了大量的时间和精力为中国国家种子银行收集种子。根据“Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.”可知，他把自己的一生都奉献给了自己的事业，动词devote符合题意，句中已有谓语动词spent且无连词，故应用非谓语动词作状语，devote和逻辑主语Zhong之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Devoting。
38．考查过去分词。句意：罗莎琳德被指派解决DNA难题，她独自工作，取得了一个又一个突破。根据句意表示“指派”用动词assign，它和逻辑主语Rosalind之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填Assigned。
39．考查现在分词。句意：受他们所说语言的影响，俄罗斯人在识别颜色差异时速度更快。根据“the difference between colors”可知，此处指识别颜色的差异，动词recognize符合题意，此处用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，recognize和逻辑主语Russian people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。
40．考查动词不定式。句意：说两种语言的人发现过滤掉令人分心的单词要容易得多。根据“distracting words”可知，此处指过滤掉令人分心的单词，动词filter符合题意，it是形式宾语，此处应用其不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to filter。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、语法一致
【答案】
41．in store
42．In particular
43．made a breakthrough
44．are set apart from
45．is fond of
46．bring to life
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动名词的一般式：doing、动词不定式作主语、动词不定式作目的状语
【答案】
47．to find
48．noting
49．to find
50．to take
51．to combine
52．to make
【详解】
47．only to do表示意想不到的或令人失望的结果。
48．句意：值得注意的是，玩有诗歌的押韵游戏能让孩子体会到语言的乐趣。it is worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，为固定用法。
49．句意：在荒山中找到这些地方并不容易。此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth”这一固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
50．“it is + adj. +of sb to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”，为固定句型。
51．句意：这些家具设法将实用性与优雅性结合起来。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，为固定搭配。
52．句意：因此，主要的优先事项之一就是让孩子们能够进入整个建筑并了解它的历史。空处和to let并列，是动词不定式作表语，表示目的。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、一般过去时的被动语态、介词短语、副词短语、动词短语、形容词短语
【答案】
53．be set apart from；
54．in particular；
55．As early as；
56．are fond of；
57．focus on；
58．turned to；
59．no longer；
60．as a result
【详解】
53．考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：由于无法解释的原因，他被迫与其他男孩区别开来。根据“the other boys”可知，此处是指与其他男孩区别开来。动词短语set apart from意为“使分离”，和主语he构成被动关系。故填be set apart from。
54．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为举止，尤其是在正式场合。根据“We should pay attention to our behaviour”可知，在正式场合是尤其要注意的。短语in particular意为“尤其”。故填in particular。
55．考查介词短语。句意：早在公元前五世纪，埃利亚的巴门尼德就宣称地球是一个球体。根据“the fifth century B.C.”可知，此处是指早在公元前五世纪。短语as early as意为“早在（某个时候）”。故填As early as。
56．考查形容词短语。句意：我的祖父母喜欢乡间宁静的气氛。根据“the atmosphere of peace and calm”可知，此处是指“喜欢”。短语be fond of意为“喜欢”。主语My grandparents为复数。故填are fond of。
57．考查动词短语。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能只关注实现梦想的一种方法，而忘记了可能还有其他的选择。根据“forgetting that there may be alternatives”可知，此处是指只关注实现梦想的一种方法。短语focus on意为“关注”。情态动词might后应用动词原形。故填focus on。
58．考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候真正遇到麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。根据for help可知，此处是指“向……寻求帮助”，可用动词短语turn to。根据“No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned to。
59．考查副词短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式已与现代生活不再相关。根据“Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour”和“the modern life”可知，此处表示二者不再相关。表示“不再”应用短语no longer。故填no longer。
60．考查介词短语。句意：人们比过去更容易获得医疗保健，因此他们的寿命也更长。“People have better access to health care than they used to”和“they’re living longer”构成因果关系，所以用短语as a result（因此）。故填as a result。
【知识点】不可数名词、名词作宾语、形容词作表语、过去分词表被动意义
61．【答案】76．impressive 77．relief 78．expansion 79．digested 80．estimation
【详解】76．考查形容词。句意：这家电影院太令人印象深刻了，我们忍不住哭了。分析句子可知，此空可填形容词作表语， impress ，表示“给……留下深刻印象”，为动词，其形容词形式为impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”，符合句意。故填impressive。
【小题77】考查名词。句意：他们安全的消息让人松了一口气。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语， relieve，表示“缓解”，为动词，其名词形式为relief，表示“解脱；宽慰”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填relief。
【小题78】考查名词。句意：尽管利润下降，该公司仍有信心进一步扩张。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语， expand，表示“扩大”，为动词，其名词形式为expansion，表示“扩张”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填expansion。
【小题79】考查过去分词。句意：消化食物中的营养物质可以被吸收到血液中。分析句子可知，此空可填分词作定语修饰后面名词food，digest，表示“消化”，符合句意，且food与digest为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词形式。故填digested。
【小题80】考查名词。句意：在你看来，谁是最好的候选人。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语， estimate，表示“估计”，为动词，其名词形式为estimation，表示“评价；看法”，符合句意。故填estimation。
五、单句
【知识点】名词作定语、派生法
62．【答案】exhibition
【详解】
考查名词。句意：展览厅用许多中国传统绘画装饰着。根据空前的“the”和空后的“hall”可知，应填名词exhibition作定语，修饰名词hall。故填exhibition。
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词不定式作表语、动词不定式的肯定结构
63．【答案】to defeat
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国女排的最终目标是击败对手，夺取下届奥运会的金牌。分析句子结构可知，空处放在is后作表语。根据主语goal可知，表示目标，用不定式作表语。故填：to defeat。
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
64．【答案】to be built
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
65．【答案】to be held
【知识点】现在完成进行时、语法一致
66．【答案】has been writing
【详解】句意：他大学毕业后一直在写小说。时间状语从句为since he graduated from university，主句的动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，可以用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性，故填has been writing。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、其他应用文、旅游、科普知识
67．【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you. Just as you have learned, artificial intelligence is now widely used in China. Here I’d like to share with you what I experienced during the week-long National Day holiday.
When traveling, we were amazed at the changes and convenience brought by artificial intelligence. First of all, wherever and whenever we went, we could use the mobile payment. More interesting, we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card. We could do it through a face recognition app now, which really saved time so that we didn’t have to wait in queue. What an amazing experience!
I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【详解】
〖导语〗
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，告诉他自己外出游玩时在人工智能方面的体验，并邀请他来体验。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
惊讶的：amazed→surprised
不再：no longer→not any more
进入：get into→go into
空闲时间：spare time→ free time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When traveling, we were amazed at the changes and convenience brought by artificial intelligence.
拓展句：When traveling, we were amazed at the changes and convenience that are brought by artificial intelligence.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗Here I’d like to share with you what I experienced during the week-long National Day holiday.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
〖高分句型2〗We could do it through a face recognition app now, which really saved time so that we didn’t have to wait in queue.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
〖高分句型3〗I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Art单元基础综合练习3【含答案word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
In 2001, a storm hit Houston. More than 70, 000 houses were flooded, including the41of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were on vacation in another city, so they didn’t know what kind of42they were going to face when they got home. But then Feldman’s grandpa called with43news: All of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.
Feldman was 14 at the time and loved44books. To cheer her up, Feldman’s father took her to the library at Yale University, where she45a conversation with Bill Carver, a man who worked in the library. When she told him about her collected books being destroyed, he46that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could restart her collection.
After47to Houston, she received his48, titledThe Medieval Art Bookby Barbara A. Shailor. Carver included a note that49: Dear Sarah, this is a rather scholarly book, which may be50mature for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your51library collection. And as the years progress, this book may grow in52to you.
Feldman, who is in her 30s now, has fallen in love with medieval art since53that book. She has tried to find Carver years later, with no54.
“If I could speak to him today,” says Feldman. “I would like to tell him how much that small gesture has55my life.”
1．A．book B．home C．city D．farm
2．A．decision B．judgement C．damage D．fact
3．A．great B．informal C．national D．bad
4．A．collecting B．hiding C．writing D．tearing
5．A．put off B．broke up C．cut in D．struck up
6．A．realized B．wished C．promised D．forgot
7．A．returning B．moving C．appealing D．adapting
8．A．call B．gift C．welcome D．guest
9．A．declared B．criticised C．read D．declined
10．A．harmfully B．physically C．merely D．slightly
11．A．new B．total C．meaningless D．strange
12．A．height B．value C．investment D．length
13．A．buying B．receiving C．publishing D．discovering
14．A．guidance B．help C．money D．success
15．A．changed B．hurt C．destroyed D．saved
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection — some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm.
Admission charges
Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
16．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A．On-site gardens. B．Many sculptures.
C．Personal art collections. D．Famous artists’ drawings.
17．When can you visit Musée Rodin
A．At 9:00 am on Monday. B．At 3:00 pm on Thursday.
C．At 7:00 pm on Friday. D．At 8:00 am on Sunday.
18．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A．?39. B．?32. C．?26. D．?13.
Explore the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden, which offers a relaxing setting for you to enjoy works of modern sculpture.
Chair Transformation Number 20B, made in 1996 — by Lucas Samaras
Here, Samaras explores the double meaning of “flight”, referring to both the starlike form created by the stacked chairs, and the movement of a single chair moving through space. From different viewpoints, the sculpture appears to be upright, leaning back, or springing forward. From the side, it even appears like a zigzagging (之字形的) line.
Typewriter Eraser, Scale X, made in 1998 — by Coosje van Bruggen
The artist chose the typewriter eraser as his model for this work based upon childhood memories of playing with the object in his father’s office. Here the brush arcs (作弧形运动) back, conveying a sense of motion, as if the wheel like eraser were rolling down the hill and making its way towards the gate of the garden.
Moondog, model 1974, made in 19981999 — by Tony Smith
The title itself comes from two sources: Moondog was the name of a blind poet and folk musician who lived in New York City, and Smith has also compared this sculpture to Dog Barking at the Moon, a painting by Joan Miro. He first created Moondog in 1974 as a 33 inch cardboard model and cast it in bronze as a garden sculpture in 1980. This version was designed by Smith, but it was not completed until after his death.
Cheval Rouge (Red Horse), made in 1964 — by Alexander Calder
During the last two decades of his life, Alexander Calder devoted his greatest efforts to large scale mobiles and stabiles (立式抽象派雕塑), many of which have become popular public landmarks in cities around the world. Here the silky legs and tensile (张力的) up thrust “neck” recall the power of a horse. This stabile reflects Calder's statement: “I want to make things that are fun to look at.”
19．Which was based on its creator’s early life
A．Moondog. B．Cheval Rouge (Red Horse).
C．Typewriter Eraser, Scale X. D．Chair Transformation Number 20B.
20．What can we learn about the sculpture Moondog
A．It was originally intended for a garden.
B．It was the only work of its creator.
C．It was inspired by a modern painter.
D．It wasn’t completed by its designer.
21．Whose work was created the earliest
A．Tony Smith’s. B．Lucas Samaras’.
C．Alexander Calder’s. D．Coosje van Bruggen’s.
Researchers at the Université de Montreal have found that our favorite music, particularly the emotions brought on by listening to bittersweet music, might be an effective, drug-free way of lowering our perception of pain.
Music has long been known to have a hypoalgesic effect, meaning that it causes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli (刺激物). But to test which kind of music was most effective for reducing pain, 63 participants received moderately painful heat stimuli to the inner forearm, resulting in a sensation similar to a hot teacup being held against the skin. The pain was paired with short pieces of music, each lasting around seven minutes.
Listening to their favorite music strongly reduced pain intensity and unpleasantness in participants, compared to control tracks or silence. Unfamiliar relaxing tracks did not have the same effect.
The researchers then interviewed participants about their favorite songs and conducted an analysis about four themes related to categories of emotional experience: energizing/activating, happy/cheerful, calming/relaxing, and moving/bittersweet. They wanted to see whether emotion themes couldmodulatethe hypoalgesic effect of favorite music. “We found that reports of moving or bittersweet emotional experiences seem to result in lower ratings of pain unpleasantness, which was driven by more intense enjoyment of the music and more musical chills,” said Valevicius.
While they don’t define “musical chills” in their paper, the researchers point to previous neurological studies that suggest a dopamine (多巴胺) pathway in the brain may be fundamental to both the enjoyment of music and music-induced chills. In some people, the researchers say, chills can appear as a tingling sensation, shivers, or goosebumps.
22． What is the common view about music
A．It has a pain-decreasing effect. B．It can enhance brain development.
C．It is a universal language of mankind. D．It may reduce feelings of pressure and depression.
23． What does the underlined word “modulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Ruin. B．Improve. C．Judge. D．Adjust.
24． What can be learned about musical chills
A．They will be further studied by researchers.
B．They have been defined in previous studies.
C．They may be related to dopamine in the brain.
D．They contribute little to the enjoyment of music.
25． What’s the text mainly about
A．Listening to music can make us more focused.
B．Music is a powerful tool for boosting our mood.
C．Emotional pain has an impact on our physical health.
D．Our favorite bittersweet music may help relieve pain.
The word “art” usually evokes (唤起) images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people, far removed from our everyday experience. Yet, art in 21st century is a different story.
The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich, It has enabled more people than ever to have access to izens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too. The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world. An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos.
“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation (可视化) fans. The amount of information available today can be huge, so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand. Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.
Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye. For most biology students, the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other, but unforgettable videos like “The Inner Life of the Cell” turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery. The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes- we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science.
Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us. As most of our surrounding environment is man-made, everything in it contains some element of art and can influence our behaviour—telling us where to go or how to interact with objects, feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions. Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does.；
26．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．How the Internet provides service for the rich.
B．How the Internet brings art closer to everyone.
C．How netizens can contribute to art.
D．How people appreciate and use art.；
27．What’s the author s attitude towards using diagrams in paragraph 3
A．Optimistic. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.；
28．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．Videos turn proteins into tiny people.
B．Videos explain concepts better than pictures.
C．Art helps students understand some concepts.
D．Art helps artists have more backgrounds.；
29．Which of the following best describes art in the 21st century
A．Accessible and powerful. B．Abstract and graceful.
C．Expensive and digital. D．Traditional and controversial.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Matilda Browne (1869—1947) was a successful artist in the early 20th century. Unfortunately, few people know her name or her art today.
Matilda Browne showed promising artistic talent early in her life. Growing up in Newark, New Jersey, she got an introduction to art by watching her neighbor, painter Thomas Moran. Her parents supported their budding young artist. 30 And it paid off. Matilda Browne participated in her first major exhibition when she was just twelve years old.
Browne loved to paint animals, especially cows and other animals. 31 Her bold brushwork gave her paintings a live appearance. Her style is best described as Impressionism.
Matilda Browne quickly became a respected and successful artist. Her list of honours opened doors that would have been otherwise inaccessible for a female artist of her time. As an adult, she moved to Connecticut, where she painted in Old Lyme. 32 She even had the honor of painting a door of their workshop. Some sources say that her good sense of humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over. 33 .
Browne was a successful artist throughout her life. She won numerous awards and exhibited in many important shows. However, very few people know about her today. This is a more common story for female artists than one might think. So, why has Browne faded into being unknown 34 She was American, while books about American Impressionists tend to focus on the male artists.
A．She was the only woman accepted into the male artists’ circle there.
B．It was her artistic style that hadn’t aroused people’s interest.
C．Her impressive skill brought her under everyone’s notice.
D．She also painted many flowers in colorful garden landscapes.
E．It could result from her double minority — in gender and nationality.
F．Her mother took her to Europe for training while she was quite young.
G．Either way, her great skill as a painter made these other artists take notice.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．decline B．encounter C．approach D．entitled E. infected F. desperate G. bargain H. harvest I. function
35．What is funny in China is that you have to to buy almost anything.
36．In poverty-stricken areas, the children are in need of love and attention.
37．In most scenic spots in China, children, students and the elderly are to cheap tickets.
38．Additionally, chimps were endangered because many of them were with HIV or other viruses for the sake of medical science.
39．The popularity of the hats has been on the , but we can still see them on various royal occasions including weddings and christenings.
40．The rise in the term “man-spreading” is associated with emergence of mobile communication technology, which allows commuters(上下班的人)to comment on events they on their journey.
41．Dr. Teach-man recommends a three-step to handling the post-pandemic stress: acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan.
42．We can draw a conclusion that the alarm system didn’t when the painting were stolen.
43．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving， ，training lions.
44．The sculpture those present because it is so vivid.
45． he ranks first，he is not proud at all.
46．Only if you are devoted to your research can you make a breakthrough .
47．He always that he won’t purchase anything when he goes on a trip.
48．As we all know，animation contemporary painting.
49． the vase is very expensive，I still decide to buy it.
50．What surprised me was that this plant near the pond .
51．My former classmate who liked fine art before has changed .
52．He is fond of math，so he devotes much time to solving math problems.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
53．What me is that he is not only humorous but also humble.
54．Some winning entries in the Essay Writing Competition being studied once again.
55．The exhibition to be held next Sunday bring Chinese ancient art to life.
56．We guarantee that he will the university because of his excellent performance.
57． I am fond of painting，my parents ban me from studying painting.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
58．The skillful surgeon operating on the patient，which made us sigh in relief.
59．Later，he worked in Africa，where many people were blindness for lack of proper treatment.
60．I guarantee that I am capable of independently，so you don’t need to dominate my choices.
61．If you want to get along well with your roommates，you need to your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
62．I was just wondering if we could the new restaurant on Charles Street，and then go on to a pub for a drink.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
63．Who is (blame) for the fire
64．A Confucius Institute is (build) in London,where foreigners can learn Chinese.
65．A lecture on how to get rid of Internet addiction is (hold) at 9 am next Sunday.
66．Our work is (serve)the people.
67．My goal is (help) my students develop awareness of their strengths,weaknesses,and learning needs,and (enable) them to learn throughout their lives.(2023·浙江1月卷)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
68．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1、 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2、 提出相关的学习建议；3、 你的祝愿。
注意：1、 词数80左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
1． B
2． C
3． D
4． A
5． D
6． C
7． A
8． B
9． C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah Feldman因为一场风暴失去了她所有的藏书，但随后她收到了耶鲁大学图书馆工作人员Bill Carver寄给她的一本名为《中世纪艺术书》的礼物。这本书不仅帮助她重新开始了她的藏书之旅，还激发了她对中世纪艺术的兴趣，影响了她的人生轨迹。
【详解】
1． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过7万所房屋被淹，其中包括Sarah Feldman和她的家人的家。A. book书；B. home家；C. city城市；D. farm农场。根据上文“More than 70, 000 houses were flooded”可知，超过7万所房屋被淹，其中也包括Sarah Feldman和她的家人的家。故选B。
2． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们正在另一个城市度假，所以他们不知道回家后会面临什么样的损失。A. decision决定；B. judgement判断；C. damage损坏；D. fact事实。根据上文“More than 70, 000 houses were flooded, including the 1 of Sarah Feldman and her family”可知，他们的家被淹了，面临着损失。故选C。
3． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，Feldman的爷爷打电话告诉她一个坏消息：她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了。A. great很好的；B. informal不正式的；C. national国家的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“All of her books had been destroyed in the flooding”可知，她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了，这是一个坏消息。故选D。
4． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Feldman当时14岁，喜欢收集书籍。A. collecting收集；B. hiding躲藏；C. writing写；D. tearing撕。根据下文“her collected books being destroyed”可知，Feldman喜欢收集书籍。故选A。
5． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让她振作起来，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的图书馆，在那里她和在图书馆工作的Bill Carver聊了起来。A. put off推迟；B. broke up分手；C. cut in插嘴；D. struck up开始交谈。根据下文“a conversation with Bill Carver”可知，她和在图书馆工作的Bill Carver聊天，空格处意为“开始交谈”。故选D。
6． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她收集的书被毁的事时，他答应他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收集了。A. realized意识到；B. wished希望；C. promised答应，承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“he would send her a book in the mail”可知，空后的内容是Bill Carver承诺的事情，因此空格处用“答应，承诺”。故选C。
7． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯顿后，她收到了他的礼物，名为《中世纪艺术书》，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. returning回来；B. moving移动；C. appealing呼吁；D. adapting适应。根据第二段“they were on vacation in another city”和下文“to Houston”可知，她度完假后回到休斯顿后收到了礼物。故选A。
8． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯顿后，她收到了他的礼物，名为《中世纪艺术书》，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. call通话；B. gift礼物；C. welcome欢迎；D. guest客人。根据下文“titledThe Medieval Art Bookby Barbara A. Shailor”可知，后文所提到的这本书是礼物。故选B。
9． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. declared宣布；B. criticised批评；C. read写着；D. declined下降。根据上文“a note”和下文“Dear Sarah, this is a rather scholarly book, which may be 2 mature for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your 3 library collection”可知，Carver在礼物中附上了一张纸条，上面写着空后的内容，因此空格处是“写着”。故选C。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. harmfully有害地；B. physically身体上；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“this is a rather scholarly book”和下文“mature for your age”可知，那本书是一本相当学术性的书，所以对Sarah的年龄来说稍微有点成熟了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. new新的；B. total总的；C. meaningless毫无意义的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“restart her collection”可知，Sarah重启她的收藏，所以此处指的是新的藏书。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这本书对你的价值可能会增加。A. height高度；B. value价值；C. investment投资；D. length长度。根据上文“as the years progress, this book may grow”可知，随着时间推移，书对Sarah的价值可能会增加。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年30多岁的Feldman自从收到那本书后，就爱上了中世纪艺术。A. buying买；B. receiving收到；C. publishing出版；D. discovering发现。根据上文“she received his 4 , titled The Medieval Art Book”可知，Feldman收到那本书，自从收到那本书后，她就爱上了中世纪艺术。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，她试图找到Carver，但没有成功。A. guidance指导；B. help帮助；C. money钱；D. success成功。根据下文“If I could speak to him today”可知，她没有找到Carver，也就是没有成功找到Carver。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，这个小小的举动改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. hurt伤害；C. destroyed破坏；D. saved救。根据上文“Feldman, who is in her 30s now, has fallen in love with medieval art”可知，Carver送的书使Feldman爱上了中世纪艺术，所以是改变了她的生活。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums. (另一个深受游客喜爱的景点是馆内美丽的花园，它与艺术一样引人注目。对于游客来说，这些花园营造了巴黎其他顶级博物馆所没有的宁静氛围)”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据Opening times中“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm. (美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开放)”并结合选项可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据Admission charges中“Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger (美术馆的入场费（包括花园、永久和临时展品）为每位成人13欧元（约14美元），17岁及以下的儿童免费)”和“The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March. (从十月到次年三月，每个月的第一个星期日，美术馆都可以免费参观)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26（13×2）欧元。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、情节发展、细节理解、艺术
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家美术雕塑馆中的几个现代雕塑作品。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The artist chose the typewriter eraser as his model for this work based upon childhood memories of playing with the object in his father’s office.(艺术家之所以选择打字机橡皮作为作品的模型，是因为他儿时在父亲的办公室里玩这个东西的记忆)”可知，Typewriter Eraser, Scale X基于它的创造者的早期生活。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This version was designed by Smith, but it was not completed until after his death.(这个版本是史密斯设计的，但直到他死后才完成)”可推知，Moondog不完全是由设计者完成的。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Chair Transformation Number 20B, made in 1996—by Lucas Samaras(椅子改造编号20B，制作于1996年，由Lucas Samaras设计)”；“Typewriter Eraser, Scale X, made in 1998—by Coosje van Bruggen(打字机橡皮，X级，1998年，由库斯耶·范·布鲁根制作)”；“Moondog, model 1974, made in 19981999—by Tony Smith(Moondog, 1974型，1998 - 1999年由托尼·史密斯制造)”以及“Cheval Rouge (Red Horse), made in 1964—by Alexander Calder(红马骑士(Cheval Rouge)，由亚历山大·考尔德于1964年制作)”可知，Alexander Calder(亚历山大·考尔德)在1964年的作品最早。故选C。
【知识点】文章大意、科普知识、细节理解、艺术、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
22． A
23． D
24． C
25． D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现听最喜爱的音乐特别是凄美的音乐可能会缓解人们的疼痛感。
【详解】
22． 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Music has long been known to have a hypoalgesic effect, meaning that it causes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli (刺激物).(人们早就知道音乐有镇痛作用，这意味着它会降低对疼痛刺激的敏感性)”可知，人们认为音乐具有减轻疼痛的效果。故选A项。
23． 词义猜测题。画线词上文“The researchers then interviewed participants about their favorite songs and conducted an analysis about four themes related to categories of emotional experience: energizing/activating, happy/cheerful, calming/relaxing, and moving/bittersweet.(然后，研究人员就他们最喜欢的歌曲采访了参与者，并对与情绪体验类别相关的四个主题进行了分析：激励/激活、快乐/愉快、平静/放松、感动/苦乐参半)”介绍研究人员对参与者进行了关于他们最喜欢的歌曲的采访，并对与情绪体验类别相关的四个主题进行了分析。结合下文“We found that reports of moving or bittersweet emotional experiences seem to result in lower ratings of pain unpleasantness, which was driven by more intense enjoyment of the music and more musical chills(我们发现，感人或苦乐参半的情感体验报告似乎会导致较低的痛苦和不愉快评级，这是由更强烈的音乐享受和更多的音乐寒战所驱动的)”可知，“They wanted to see whether emotion themes could modulate the hypoalgesic effect of favorite music.(他们想看看情感主题是否能modulate喜爱音乐的镇痛效果。)”指的是：研究人员想知道情感主题是否能“调节”参与者最喜爱的音乐所带来的镇痛效果，modulate意为“调节”，与Adjust意思相近。故选D项。
24． 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“While they don’t define ‘musical chills’ in their paper, the researchers point to previous neurological studies that suggest a dopamine (多巴胺) pathway in the brain may be fundamental to both the enjoyment of music and music-induced chills.(虽然他们没有在论文中定义‘音乐寒战’，但研究人员指出，之前的神经学研究表明，大脑中的多巴胺途径可能是音乐享受和音乐引起的寒战的基础)”可知，音乐寒战可能与大脑中的多巴胺有关。故选C项。
25． 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Researchers at the Université de Montreal have found that our favorite music, particularly the emotions brought on by listening to bittersweet music, might be an effective, drug-free way of lowering our perception of pain.(蒙特利尔大学的研究人员发现，我们最喜欢的音乐，尤其是听苦乐参半的音乐所带来的情感，可能是一种有效的、无毒的方式来降低我们对疼痛的感知)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现听最喜爱的音乐特别是凄美的音乐可能会缓解人们的疼痛感。故选D项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、艺术、说明文
【答案】
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
【详解】这是一篇说明文。介绍了21世纪的艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的欣赏，有助于促进教育的发展；
26．主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich, It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art. (互联网削弱了艺术欣赏只针对富人的观念，它使更多的人能够接触到艺术)”可知第二段主要讲互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人，故选B；
27．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. (当然，图表也可能被不诚实的人用来误导观众，所以我们需要小心以正确的方式解释它们)”可知作者对第三段中使用图表的态度是客观的，故选C；
28．推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye. (艺术促进教育的另一种方式是让我们理解肉眼看不见的概念)”可知从第四段可以推断出艺术帮助学生理解一些概念，故选C；
29．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us. (尽管大多数人可能没有意识到艺术，但艺术就在我们身边)”说明艺术很方便；以及最后一句“Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does. (艺术的影响确实比许多人想象的要大。)”可知21世纪的艺术的是既方便又强大，故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、记叙文
【答案】
30．F
31．D
32．A
33．G
34．E
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Matilda Browne的个人经历以及成就，和她默默无名的原因。
【详解】
30．根据上文“Matilda Browne showed promising artistic talent early in her life. Growing up in Newark, New Jersey, she got an introduction to art by watching her neighbor, painter Thomas Moran. Her parents supported their budding young artist.(玛蒂尔达·布朗早年就表现出了很有前途的艺术才华。她在新泽西州的纽瓦克长大，通过观察她的邻居，画家托马斯·莫兰，她开始接触艺术。她的父母支持他们崭露头角的年轻艺术家。)”以及后文“And it paid off. Matilda Browne participated in her first major exhibition when she was just twelve years old.(这样做得到了回报。玛蒂尔达·布朗在12岁的时候参加了她的第一次大型展览。)”可知，本段讲述了 Matilda Browne小时候接受的画画方面的启蒙及支持，本句旨在说明哪种行为最后取得了回报。故F选项“她很小的时候，她妈妈就带她去欧洲训练”符合语境，故选F。
31．根据上文“Browne loved to paint animals, especially cows and other animals.(布朗喜欢画动物，尤其是牛和其他动物。)”可知，这一段介绍她的绘画风格。从D选项中的“also”可知, 这是她风格中的另一个方面。故D选项“她还画了许多在丰富多彩的花园风景中的花”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据后文“She even had the honor of painting a door of their workshop. Some sources say that her good sense of humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over.(她甚至有幸为他们的工作间画了一扇门。有消息称，她的幽默感帮助她与男孩们打成一片，而另一些人则声称，她的认真是赢得男孩们好感的原因。)”可知，后文提到她的幽默感帮助她与男孩们打成一片，说明她被男性艺术家圈子接纳了，故A选项“她是那里男性艺术家圈子里唯一被接纳的女性”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“Some sources say that her good sense of humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over.(有消息称，她的幽默感帮助她与男孩们打成一片，而另一些人则声称，她的认真是赢得男孩们好感的原因。)”可知，人们对 Matilda Browne 被接纳进入男性艺术家圈子进行两方面原因的猜测，本句为本段最后一句，进行总结：但无论猜测如何，真正使她获得关注的是她的才华。故G选项“不管怎样，她高超的绘画技巧引起了其他艺术家的注意”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据上文“So, why has Browne faded into being unknown (那么，为什么布朗变得默默无闻了呢？)”以及后文“She was American, while books about American Impressionists tend to focus on the male artists.(她是美国人，而关于美国印象派的书往往集中在男性艺术家身上)”可知，此空和后一句分析 Matilda Browne从那个时代的闻名到如今的默默无闻的原因。故E选项“这可能是由于她在性别和国籍上的双重少数群体”符合语境，故选E。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、不及物动词、介词短语、及物动词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语
【答案】
35．G
36．F
37．D
38．E
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．I
【详解】
35．考查动词。句意：在中国有趣的是，你几乎购买任何东西都需要讨价还价。分析句子可知，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”，结合语境和常识，在中国人们习惯买东西的事讨价还价，应使用动词原形bargain。故选G项。
36．考查形容词。句意：在贫困地区，孩子们迫切需要关爱和关注。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词need，且in desperate need of 为固定词组，意为“急需”，结合句意和常识可知，贫困地区的留守儿童急需关爱，符合语境。故选F项。
37．考查动词。句意：在中国大多数景区，儿童、学生和老人都有权获得便宜的门票。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的are可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，儿童、学生和老人可凭相关证件买便宜的门票，这是他们的权利，entitle意为“使…有权利”，符合语境。人们是被赋予权利，要使用被动语态形式，即be entitled。故选D项。
38．考查动词。句意：此外，黑猩猩濒临灭绝，因为它们中的许多人因为医学而感染了艾滋病毒或其他病毒。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的were可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，黑猩猩是被感染上病毒， infected符合语境。故选E项。
39．考查名词。句意：帽子的受欢迎程度一直在递减，但我们仍然可以在各种皇室场合看到它们，包括婚礼和洗礼。结合语境，but表转折，由后文仍在正式场合可以见到可知，前文应该表示the popularity of the hats在递减。on the decline为固定搭配，意为“在走下坡路；在衰退中”，符合语境。故选A项。
40．考查动词。句意：“人际传播”一词的兴起与移动通信技术的出现有关，移动通信技术使得上下班的通勤者评论他们在旅途中遇到的事件。分析句子结构可知，在which引导非限制性定语从句中，event后面是一个省略关系代词的定语从句，句中缺少动词，结合语境，通勤者们会讨论自己路途中遇到的事情，encounter意为“遇到, 遭遇”符合语境。故选B项。
41．考查名词。句意：Dr. Teach-man建议采取三步法来处理大流行后的压力：承认，找到替代方案，然后制定计划。分析句子结构可知， three-step后面要接名词来修饰它，结合后文的acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan可知，是三个步骤的方法。approach意为“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选C项。
42．考查动词。句意：我们可以得出结论，当画作被盗时，警报系统压根没有用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合句意，画作被盗说明报警系统没有发挥作用，function意为“运行，起作用”，符合语境。故选I项。
【知识点】一般现在时、从属连词、副词短语、动词短语
【答案】
43．for instance
44．appeals to
45．Even though
46．in time
47．keeps in mind
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、从属连词
【答案】
48．has an influence on
49．Even if
50．came to life
51．beyond recognition
52．in particular
【知识点】will、一般现在时、从属连词、语法一致
【答案】
53．appeals to
54．are worthy of
55．is intended to
56．be admitted into
57．Even though
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动名词作宾语、动名词的一般式：doing、动词短语、表能力、过去进行时
【答案】
58．succeeded in
59．suffering from
60．making choices
61．take control of
62．try out
五、单句
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
63．【答案】to blame
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
64．【答案】to be built
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
65．【答案】to be held
【知识点】动名词作表语
66．【答案】serving
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
67．【答案】to help；to enable
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、申请、请求和建议
68．【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.
As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. To learn it well, it’s essential to get all the stationery needed ready and then imitate the strokes of noted calligraphers attentively. Furthermore, enrolling in an online course is a sensible option to study it systematically.
Hopefully, you will find joy and make steady progress in this journey of learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生给他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。
【详解】1、 词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed→delighted
方法：approach→way
重要的：essential→important
另外：furthermore→in addition
2、 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Exposure to Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Art单元基础综合练习4【含答案word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
In 2001, a storm hit Houston. More than 70, 000 houses were flooded, including the41of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were on vacation in another city, so they didn’t know what kind of42they were going to face when they got home. But then Feldman’s grandpa called with43news: All of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.
Feldman was 14 at the time and loved44books. To cheer her up, Feldman’s father took her to the library at Yale University, where she45a conversation with Bill Carver, a man who worked in the library. When she told him about her collected books being destroyed, he46that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could restart her collection.
After47to Houston, she received his48, titledThe Medieval Art Bookby Barbara A. Shailor. Carver included a note that49: Dear Sarah, this is a rather scholarly book, which may be50mature for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your51library collection. And as the years progress, this book may grow in52to you.
Feldman, who is in her 30s now, has fallen in love with medieval art since53that book. She has tried to find Carver years later, with no54.
“If I could speak to him today,” says Feldman. “I would like to tell him how much that small gesture has55my life.”
1．A．book B．home C．city D．farm
2．A．decision B．judgement C．damage D．fact
3．A．great B．informal C．national D．bad
4．A．collecting B．hiding C．writing D．tearing
5．A．put off B．broke up C．cut in D．struck up
6．A．realized B．wished C．promised D．forgot
7．A．returning B．moving C．appealing D．adapting
8．A．call B．gift C．welcome D．guest
9．A．declared B．criticised C．read D．declined
10．A．harmfully B．physically C．merely D．slightly
11．A．new B．total C．meaningless D．strange
12．A．height B．value C．investment D．length
13．A．buying B．receiving C．publishing D．discovering
14．A．guidance B．help C．money D．success
15．A．changed B．hurt C．destroyed D．saved
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer — I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 911. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained.
It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me.
In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, I was addicted.
Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax.
After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.
I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise.
16． What made the writer take up comedy
A．She wanted to overcome her fears. B．She wanted to brighten others’ lives.
C．She was unwilling to quit performing. D．She wanted to work out a routine.
17． Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3
A．To show the challenge she was facing.
B．To explain her attraction to the job.
C．To illustrate her special advantage.
D．To describe her new friends in comedy.
18． How has the writer made progress since her first performance
A．She now performs before larger audiences.
B．She no longer feels nervous before performances.
C．She remains on the stage for a longer time.
D．She has learned to make a joke of her age.
19． Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．Age is just a number.
B．Advancing years bring greater wisdom.
C．Old age means a chance to sit back.
D．Being elderly means you have to slow down.
“Everybody is talented because everybody who is human has something to express,” said American journalist Brenda Ueland. However, sometimes strict teachers or art world could kill creative spark in those who might not meet academic or art world expectations.
From a young age, Emily’s parents introduced her to art. Her father took her to world-renowned galleries in Germany, Italy, or France. Although her father loved and focused on Medieval and religious art, nine-year-old Emily was taken aback by the Modern Art. “I would go to the Modern Art section on my own. The paintings were fantastic, and my heart flew looking at them,” said Emily.
Although she loved arts and took creative subjects at school, she never had enough time to dedicate to painting. Only after she completed her Ph.D．in systematic theology (神学) at The University of St. Michael’s College in Canada, she found time to paint in 1996. “I was already teaching theology, and I enrolled (报名) in a watercolour class. Once I started, I could not stop,” she said.
Emily works as an independent fundraiser consultant for non-profit organizations, in addition to her responsibilities as a Fund Developer at Cardinal Felix Foundation. She regularly takes art classes or paints at home, but she packs her colours on every trip. “Painting helps me to get in touch with my true self. It has made my life richer,” she said.
In her painting, she likes to focus on a single object and draw attention to its details. “I like to see what is unique about an object and how it complements its surrounding,” she said. Emily enjoys creating colourful and novel scenes. She ignores remarks of those who follow strict art concepts and who is considered a genuine artist. Emily views art and creativity as a unique language that introduces her to different aspects of life and people. “Art is also my best friend. It is always here for me,” she said.
20．Why does the author mention Brenda Ueland
A．To share a depressing story. B．To clarify insights on art creation.
C．To assume the prospect of talents. D．To demonstrate the creativity of artists.
21．What do we know about Emily’s father
A．He led Emily to the door of art.
B．He accompanied Emily to paint all the way.
C．He was against the choice of systematic theology.
D．He had the same tastes in art and similar hobbies.
22．When did Emily actually begin to draw pictures
A．At a young age. B．During the trip to France.
C．In the University of St. Michael’s College. D．After obtaining her Ph. D. in Canada.
23．How did Emily react to the strict art critics
A．Turn a deaf ear and be true to herself.
B．Follow their professional and far-reaching advice.
C．Learn from their educational and creative remarks.
D．Adopt critical thinking to handle the criticism.
Researchers at the Université de Montreal have found that our favorite music, particularly the emotions brought on by listening to bittersweet music, might be an effective, drug-free way of lowering our perception of pain.
Music has long been known to have a hypoalgesic effect, meaning that it causes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli (刺激物). But to test which kind of music was most effective for reducing pain, 63 participants received moderately painful heat stimuli to the inner forearm, resulting in a sensation similar to a hot teacup being held against the skin. The pain was paired with short pieces of music, each lasting around seven minutes.
Listening to their favorite music strongly reduced pain intensity and unpleasantness in participants, compared to control tracks or silence. Unfamiliar relaxing tracks did not have the same effect.
The researchers then interviewed participants about their favorite songs and conducted an analysis about four themes related to categories of emotional experience: energizing/activating, happy/cheerful, calming/relaxing, and moving/bittersweet. They wanted to see whether emotion themes couldmodulatethe hypoalgesic effect of favorite music. “We found that reports of moving or bittersweet emotional experiences seem to result in lower ratings of pain unpleasantness, which was driven by more intense enjoyment of the music and more musical chills,” said Valevicius.
While they don’t define “musical chills” in their paper, the researchers point to previous neurological studies that suggest a dopamine (多巴胺) pathway in the brain may be fundamental to both the enjoyment of music and music-induced chills. In some people, the researchers say, chills can appear as a tingling sensation, shivers, or goosebumps.
24． What is the common view about music
A．It has a pain-decreasing effect. B．It can enhance brain development.
C．It is a universal language of mankind. D．It may reduce feelings of pressure and depression.
25． What does the underlined word “modulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Ruin. B．Improve. C．Judge. D．Adjust.
26． What can be learned about musical chills
A．They will be further studied by researchers.
B．They have been defined in previous studies.
C．They may be related to dopamine in the brain.
D．They contribute little to the enjoyment of music.
27． What’s the text mainly about
A．Listening to music can make us more focused.
B．Music is a powerful tool for boosting our mood.
C．Emotional pain has an impact on our physical health.
D．Our favorite bittersweet music may help relieve pain.
Look carefully and you’ll find musicians at the top of almost any industry. The television broadcaster Paula Zahn(cello) and the NBC chief White House correspondent Chuck Todd (French horn) attended college on music scholarships; Both Microsoft’s Mr. Allen and the venture capitalist Rogar MeNamee have rock bands. Lorry Page, a co-founder of Google, played saxophone in high school. The former World Bank president James D．Wolfensohn has played cello at Carnegie Hall.
The connection isn’t a coincidence. I know because I asked. I put the question to top-flight professionals in industries from tech to finance to media, all of whom had serious (if often little-known) past lives as musicians. Almost all made a connection between their music training and their professional achievements.
Will your school music program turn your kid into a Paul Allen, the billionaire co-founder of Microsoft (guitar) Or a Woody Allen(clarinet) Probably not. These are outstanding achievers. But the way these and other visionaries (有远见的人) I spoke to process music is interesting.
But the key question is: why does that connection exist Paul Allen offers an answer. He says music “establish your confidence in the ability to create.” He began playing the violin at age 7 and switched to the guitar as a teenager. Even in the early days of Microsoft, he would pick up his guitar at the end of marathon days of programming. The music was the emotional analog (类比) to his day job, both of them show his different creativity. He says, “something is pushing you to look beyond what currently exists and express yourself in a new way.”
For many of the high achievers I spoke with, music functions as a “hidden language,” as Mr. Wolfensohn calls it, one that enhances the ability to connect different or even opposite ideas. When he ran the World Band, Mr.Wolfensohn traveled to more than 100 countries, often taking in local performances (and occasionally joining in on a borrowed cello), which helped him understand “the culture of people”.
Consider the qualities these high achievers say music has sharpened: cooperation, creativity, discipline and the capacity to coordinate (协调) conflicting ideas. All are qualities obviously absent from public life. Music may not make you a genius, or rich, or even a better person. But it helps train you to think differently, to process different points of views - and most important, to take pleasure in listening.
28．The reason why the author quote so many outstanding people as examples in the first paragraph is
A．to prove the popularity and the charm of music
B．to prove all winners are musicians before
C．to encourage kids to choose school music program
D．to prove the connection between success and music
29．What question did the author put to top-flight professionals
A．Are success related to music or not
B．Why do you choose music training
C．What’s the benefit of learning music
D．Why do you give up the career as a musician
30．Which of the following is true
A．Everybody knows those well-known people are musicians before.
B．Musicians exist in all industries.
C．Music can certainly make you become a better person.
D．Music helps Mr. Wolfensohn have a better understanding of the different culture.
31．The main idea of this passage is that
A．many musicians are found at the top of almost any industry
B．music plays an important role in achieving success
C．music can provide a new way to express yourself
D．music is an absolute necessity for everyone
32．The author develops the passage mainly________
A．by classification B．by comparison C．by example D．by process
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 33
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 34 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 35 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 36 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
37 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
assign; attach; echo; devote; filter; recognize
38．With a smart home, almost all your electrical devices can to a power wall in each room.
39．A robot housekeeper, whose metallic voice around day and night, has taken over everything in a 2050 house.
40． his life to the work he chose to do, Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.
41． to solve the DNA puzzle, Rosalind worked alone and made one breakthrough after another.
42．Influenced by the language they speak, Russian people are faster when the difference between colors.
43．Individuals who speak two languages found it much easier out the distracting words.
用方框中短语的适当形式填空。有一个短语是多余的。
get ahead be to blame result in end up let alone make sense wipe out set off apply oneself to do away with boil down to
44．I wouldn’t speak to him, trust him and lend him some money.
45．A spokesman said that bad weather for the delay.
46．Nothing could his bitter memories of the past.
47．Why did she do a thing like that It doesn’t seem to .
48．The accident the death of two passengers yesterday.
49．News that a huge earthquake might occur widespread panic so far.
50．The long-range goal must be to nuclear weapons altogether.
51．What they want just one thing. It is land.
52．If you don’t know what you want, you might getting something you don’t want.
53．Anyone can in life if he or she really tries hard.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
54．What me is that he is not only humorous but also humble.
55．Some winning entries in the Essay Writing Competition being studied once again.
56．The exhibition to be held next Sunday bring Chinese ancient art to life.
57．We guarantee that he will the university because of his excellent performance.
58． I am fond of painting，my parents ban me from studying painting.
which, why, where, wfsffhen, what, that, whoever, whatever, how
59．Good news has been spread more new books will be bought by the school library.
60．The reason he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.
61．The notice spread quickly through the campus that we would have a longer holiday, made all the students wild with joy.
62．—John looks down today, what’s up
—Well, happened between John and me is none of your business.
63．The new shopping mall will be located in what used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed there were numbers of tombs.
64．His eyes stare at is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
65．Knowing how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
66． he will come back home is still a question.
67．The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth.
set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life, be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to
68．As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury a fall by accident.
69．Unless real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
70．The rescue team, 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
71．It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but it requires a strategy and willpower.
72． other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
73．The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts success in the end.
74．With ancient civilizations by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
75．Patrick paused to refer to his notes before his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
76．A Confucius Institute is (build) in London,where foreigners can learn Chinese.
77．A lecture on how to get rid of Internet addiction is (hold) at 9 am next Sunday.
78．A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests and a diverse range of birds (guarantee) an unforgettable scene.
79．Old Tom’s present job is (sweep) streets.
80．Few people I know seem (have) much desire or time to cook.(浙江卷)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
81．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1、 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2、 提出相关的学习建议；3、 你的祝愿。
注意：1、 词数80左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
1． B
2． C
3． D
4． A
5． D
6． C
7． A
8． B
9． C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah Feldman因为一场风暴失去了她所有的藏书，但随后她收到了耶鲁大学图书馆工作人员Bill Carver寄给她的一本名为《中世纪艺术书》的礼物。这本书不仅帮助她重新开始了她的藏书之旅，还激发了她对中世纪艺术的兴趣，影响了她的人生轨迹。
【详解】
1． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过7万所房屋被淹，其中包括Sarah Feldman和她的家人的家。A. book书；B. home家；C. city城市；D. farm农场。根据上文“More than 70, 000 houses were flooded”可知，超过7万所房屋被淹，其中也包括Sarah Feldman和她的家人的家。故选B。
2． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们正在另一个城市度假，所以他们不知道回家后会面临什么样的损失。A. decision决定；B. judgement判断；C. damage损坏；D. fact事实。根据上文“More than 70, 000 houses were flooded, including the 1 of Sarah Feldman and her family”可知，他们的家被淹了，面临着损失。故选C。
3． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，Feldman的爷爷打电话告诉她一个坏消息：她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了。A. great很好的；B. informal不正式的；C. national国家的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“All of her books had been destroyed in the flooding”可知，她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了，这是一个坏消息。故选D。
4． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Feldman当时14岁，喜欢收集书籍。A. collecting收集；B. hiding躲藏；C. writing写；D. tearing撕。根据下文“her collected books being destroyed”可知，Feldman喜欢收集书籍。故选A。
5． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让她振作起来，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的图书馆，在那里她和在图书馆工作的Bill Carver聊了起来。A. put off推迟；B. broke up分手；C. cut in插嘴；D. struck up开始交谈。根据下文“a conversation with Bill Carver”可知，她和在图书馆工作的Bill Carver聊天，空格处意为“开始交谈”。故选D。
6． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她收集的书被毁的事时，他答应他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收集了。A. realized意识到；B. wished希望；C. promised答应，承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“he would send her a book in the mail”可知，空后的内容是Bill Carver承诺的事情，因此空格处用“答应，承诺”。故选C。
7． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯顿后，她收到了他的礼物，名为《中世纪艺术书》，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. returning回来；B. moving移动；C. appealing呼吁；D. adapting适应。根据第二段“they were on vacation in another city”和下文“to Houston”可知，她度完假后回到休斯顿后收到了礼物。故选A。
8． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯顿后，她收到了他的礼物，名为《中世纪艺术书》，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. call通话；B. gift礼物；C. welcome欢迎；D. guest客人。根据下文“titledThe Medieval Art Bookby Barbara A. Shailor”可知，后文所提到的这本书是礼物。故选B。
9． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. declared宣布；B. criticised批评；C. read写着；D. declined下降。根据上文“a note”和下文“Dear Sarah, this is a rather scholarly book, which may be 2 mature for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your 3 library collection”可知，Carver在礼物中附上了一张纸条，上面写着空后的内容，因此空格处是“写着”。故选C。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. harmfully有害地；B. physically身体上；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“this is a rather scholarly book”和下文“mature for your age”可知，那本书是一本相当学术性的书，所以对Sarah的年龄来说稍微有点成熟了。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. new新的；B. total总的；C. meaningless毫无意义的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“restart her collection”可知，Sarah重启她的收藏，所以此处指的是新的藏书。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这本书对你的价值可能会增加。A. height高度；B. value价值；C. investment投资；D. length长度。根据上文“as the years progress, this book may grow”可知，随着时间推移，书对Sarah的价值可能会增加。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年30多岁的Feldman自从收到那本书后，就爱上了中世纪艺术。A. buying买；B. receiving收到；C. publishing出版；D. discovering发现。根据上文“she received his 4 , titled The Medieval Art Book”可知，Feldman收到那本书，自从收到那本书后，她就爱上了中世纪艺术。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，她试图找到Carver，但没有成功。A. guidance指导；B. help帮助；C. money钱；D. success成功。根据下文“If I could speak to him today”可知，她没有找到Carver，也就是没有成功找到Carver。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，这个小小的举动改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. hurt伤害；C. destroyed破坏；D. saved救。根据上文“Feldman, who is in her 30s now, has fallen in love with medieval art”可知，Carver送的书使Feldman爱上了中世纪艺术，所以是改变了她的生活。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、故事、细节理解、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
16． B
17． A
18． D
19． A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的故事。
【详解】
16． 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. (就在那时，我开始思考喜剧。我意识到人们需要笑，需要重新享受生活，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到。)”可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。故选B项。
17． 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. (在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困难了，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说，就更难了。)”推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。故选A项。
18． 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, ‘Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.’ Then people laugh and I relax. (直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。我的第一句话是：“大家好。我88又四分之三岁了。我告诉你这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。”然后人们笑了，我也放松了。)”可知，作者自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的年龄做开场，这样自己和听众都很放松。故选D项。
19． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life. (他们说，当他们到了我这个年纪时，他们想和我一样活跃。我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线。)”和最后一段的“I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. (我无意停止表演喜剧。我吃了这么多药，努力活下去，我希望我100岁的时候还能继续表演。)”可知，在作者看来，年龄只不过是一个数字，它阻止不了作者的生活和表演。故选A项。
【知识点】夹叙夹议、推理判断、细节理解、艺术
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了Emily的绘画之路和对绘画的感悟。
【解析】20．推理判断题。根据第一段“ ‘Everybody is talented because everybody who is human has something to express,’ said American journalist Brenda Ueland. However, sometimes strict teachers or art world could kill creative spark in those who might not meet academic or art world expectations. (美国记者Brenda Ueland说：“每个人都很有天赋，因为每个人都有表达的东西。”。然而，有时严格的老师或艺术界可能会扼杀那些可能达不到学术或艺术界期望的人的创造力。)”可知，作者提到Brenda Ueland是为了阐述其对艺术创作的感悟和理解。故选B项。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“From a young age, Emily’s parents introduced her to art. Her father took her to world-renowned galleries in Germany, Italy, or France. (从小，Emily的父母就向她介绍艺术。她的父亲带她去了德国、意大利或法国的世界知名画廊。)”可知，艾米丽的父亲引领其进入绘画之门。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Only after she completed her Ph.D. in systematic theology (神学) at The University of St. Michael’s College in Canada, she found time to paint in 1996. (直到她在加拿大圣迈克尔大学学院完成了系统神学博士学位后，她才在1996年抽出时间画画。)”可知，艾米丽在加拿大获得博士学位后开始画画。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She ignores remarks of those who follow strict art concepts and who is considered a genuine artist. Emily views art and creativity as a unique language that introduces her to different aspects of life and people. ‘Art is also my best friend. It is always here for me,’ she said. (她忽略了那些遵循严格艺术概念、被认为是真正艺术家的人的言论。Emily将艺术和创造力视为一种独特的语言，将她介绍给生活和人们的不同方面。“艺术也是我最好的朋友。它永远在我身边，”她说。)”可知，艾米丽对严格的艺术评论家的言论充耳不闻，她把艺术和创造力视为一种独特的语言，能让她了解生活和人们的不同方面，忠于自己。故选A项。
【知识点】文章大意、科普知识、细节理解、艺术、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
24． A
25． D
26． C
27． D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现听最喜爱的音乐特别是凄美的音乐可能会缓解人们的疼痛感。
【详解】
24． 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Music has long been known to have a hypoalgesic effect, meaning that it causes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli (刺激物).(人们早就知道音乐有镇痛作用，这意味着它会降低对疼痛刺激的敏感性)”可知，人们认为音乐具有减轻疼痛的效果。故选A项。
25． 词义猜测题。画线词上文“The researchers then interviewed participants about their favorite songs and conducted an analysis about four themes related to categories of emotional experience: energizing/activating, happy/cheerful, calming/relaxing, and moving/bittersweet.(然后，研究人员就他们最喜欢的歌曲采访了参与者，并对与情绪体验类别相关的四个主题进行了分析：激励/激活、快乐/愉快、平静/放松、感动/苦乐参半)”介绍研究人员对参与者进行了关于他们最喜欢的歌曲的采访，并对与情绪体验类别相关的四个主题进行了分析。结合下文“We found that reports of moving or bittersweet emotional experiences seem to result in lower ratings of pain unpleasantness, which was driven by more intense enjoyment of the music and more musical chills(我们发现，感人或苦乐参半的情感体验报告似乎会导致较低的痛苦和不愉快评级，这是由更强烈的音乐享受和更多的音乐寒战所驱动的)”可知，“They wanted to see whether emotion themes could modulate the hypoalgesic effect of favorite music.(他们想看看情感主题是否能modulate喜爱音乐的镇痛效果。)”指的是：研究人员想知道情感主题是否能“调节”参与者最喜爱的音乐所带来的镇痛效果，modulate意为“调节”，与Adjust意思相近。故选D项。
26． 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“While they don’t define ‘musical chills’ in their paper, the researchers point to previous neurological studies that suggest a dopamine (多巴胺) pathway in the brain may be fundamental to both the enjoyment of music and music-induced chills.(虽然他们没有在论文中定义‘音乐寒战’，但研究人员指出，之前的神经学研究表明，大脑中的多巴胺途径可能是音乐享受和音乐引起的寒战的基础)”可知，音乐寒战可能与大脑中的多巴胺有关。故选C项。
27． 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Researchers at the Université de Montreal have found that our favorite music, particularly the emotions brought on by listening to bittersweet music, might be an effective, drug-free way of lowering our perception of pain.(蒙特利尔大学的研究人员发现，我们最喜欢的音乐，尤其是听苦乐参半的音乐所带来的情感，可能是一种有效的、无毒的方式来降低我们对疼痛的感知)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现听最喜爱的音乐特别是凄美的音乐可能会缓解人们的疼痛感。故选D项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐家其实在任何一个领域都是出类拔萃的，引出音乐在成功的道路上起着非常重要的作用。
【详解】
28．推理判断题。第一段“Look carefully and you’ll find musicians at the top of almost any industry. (仔细观察，你会发现几乎所有行业的高层都有音乐家。)”为本段主题句，其后的例子为证明主题句，所以作者在第一段引用这么多杰出人物作为例子的原因是证明成功和音乐之间的联系。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“The connection isn’t a coincidence. I know because I asked. I put the question to top-flight professionals in industries from tech to finance to media, all of whom had serious (if often little-known) past lives as musicians. Almost all made a connection between their music training and their professional achievements. (这种联系并非巧合。我知道，因为我问过。我向从科技、金融到媒体等行业的顶级专业人士提出了这个问题，他们都曾是严肃的音乐家(尽管往往鲜为人知)。几乎所有人都把他们的音乐训练和他们的职业成就联系起来。)”可知，作者进一步论述了成功和音乐之间的关系，所以这个问题应为“成功和音乐到底有没有关系呢？”故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“When he ran the World Band, Mr.Wolfensohn traveled to more than 100 countries, often taking in local performances (and occasionally joining in on a borrowed cello), which helped him understand “the culture of people”. (当他管理世界乐队时，沃尔芬森先生游历了100多个国家，经常参加当地的演出(偶尔也会用借来的大提琴加入演出)，这有助于他了解“人民的文化”。)”可知，音乐帮助沃尔芬森先生更好地理解不同的文化。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。通过全文内容可以看出，主要讲述了一些成功的人在音乐上都很精通，由此引出音乐在成功的道路上起着一定的作用。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章的结构，第一段提出主题，然后列举了很多人的例子来证明，所以全文主要通过例证。故选C。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、说明文
【答案】33．C 34．G 35．E 36．B 37．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
【解析】33．根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
34．根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
35．根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
36．根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
37．根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、动词不定式作宾语、含情态动词的被动语态、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、语法一致、过去分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
38．be attached
39．echoes
40．Devoting
41．Assigned
42．recognizing
43．to filter
【详解】
38．考查动词和语态。句意：有了智能家居，几乎所有的电气设备都可以连接到每个房间的电源墙上。根据“to a power wall in each room.”可知，此处是指电气设备能够连接到房间的电源墙上，动词attach符合题意，和主语electrical devices是被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，应用be attached构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be attached。
39．考查动词和时态。句意：一个机器人管家，其金属般的声音日夜回荡，接管了2050年的房子里的一切。根据“metallic voice”可知，此处是指声音回荡，动词echo符合题意，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是voice，故填echoes。
40．考查现在分词。句意：钟把自己的一生都奉献给了自己选择的事业，花了大量的时间和精力为中国国家种子银行收集种子。根据“Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.”可知，他把自己的一生都奉献给了自己的事业，动词devote符合题意，句中已有谓语动词spent且无连词，故应用非谓语动词作状语，devote和逻辑主语Zhong之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Devoting。
41．考查过去分词。句意：罗莎琳德被指派解决DNA难题，她独自工作，取得了一个又一个突破。根据句意表示“指派”用动词assign，它和逻辑主语Rosalind之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填Assigned。
42．考查现在分词。句意：受他们所说语言的影响，俄罗斯人在识别颜色差异时速度更快。根据“the difference between colors”可知，此处指识别颜色的差异，动词recognize符合题意，此处用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，recognize和逻辑主语Russian people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：说两种语言的人发现过滤掉令人分心的单词要容易得多。根据“distracting words”可知，此处指过滤掉令人分心的单词，动词filter符合题意，it是形式宾语，此处应用其不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to filter。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词不定式作表语、动词短语、现在完成时、表能力
【答案】44．let alone 45．was to blame 46．wipe out 47．make sense 48．resulted in 49．has set off 50．do away with 51．boils down to 52．end up 53．get ahead
【详解】44．考查固定短语。句意：我不会和他说话，更不用说信任他和借给他钱了。根据“I wouldn’t speak to him”以及句意“更不用说”可知应填let alone，根据后文and lend him some money可知应填原形。故填let alone。
45．考查固定短语。句意：一位发言人说，恶劣的天气是延误的原因。根据“bad weather”以及句意“是……的原因”可知应填be to blame，根据上文said可知为一般过去时，主语为weather，谓语用单数。故填was to blame。
46．考查固定短语。句意：什么也抹不去他对过去的痛苦回忆。根据“his bitter memories of the past”以及句意“抹去”可知应填wipe out，且could后跟动词原形。故填wipe out。
47．考查固定短语。句意：她为什么要做那样的事？这似乎说不通。根据“Why did she do a thing like that ”以及句意“说不通”可知应填make sense，此处为seem to do sth.。故填make sense。
48．考查固定短语。句意：昨天的事故造成两名乘客死亡。根据“the death of two passengers”以及句意“造成”可知应填result in，根据yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填resulted in。
49．考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，可能发生大地震的消息引起了广泛的恐慌。根据“widespread panic”以及句意“引起”可知应填set off，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为News，助动词用has。故填has set off。
50．考查固定短语。句意：长期目标必须是完全废除核武器。根据“nuclear weapons”以及句意“废除”可知应填do away with，不定式作表语。故填do away with。
51．考查固定短语。句意：他们想要的可以归结为一件事。那就是陆地。根据“to just one thing. It is land”以及句意“归结为”可知应填boil down to，根据want可知为一般现在时，主语为What they want，谓语用三单形式。故填boils down to。
52．考查固定短语。句意：如果你不知道你想要什么，你可能最终得到你不想要的东西。根据“getting something you don’t want”以及句意“最终”可知应填end up，且might后跟动词原形。故填end up。
53．考查固定短语。句意：任何人都可以在生活中取得成功，如果他或她真的努力。根据“in life if he or she really tries hard”以及句意“取得成功”可知应填get ahead，且can后跟动词原形。故填get ahead。
【知识点】will、一般现在时、从属连词、语法一致
【答案】
54．appeals to
55．are worthy of
56．is intended to
57．be admitted into
58．Even though
【知识点】where引导的限制性定语从句、why引导的限制性定语从句、主语从句的连接词、同位语从句、宾语从句的连接词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、表语从句
【答案】
59．that
60．why
61．which
62．whatever
63．where
64．what
65．whoever
66．When
67．how
【详解】
59．考查同位语从句。句意：好消息已经传开了，学校图书馆将会买更多的新书。分析句子结构可知，“ more new books will be bought by the school library.”为同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
60．考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他搭错了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“ he was late”是定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
61．考查定语从句。句意：我们将有更长的假期的通知很快在校园传开了，这使所有的学生欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，“ made all the students wild with joy.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．考查主语从句。句意：——约翰今天情绪低落，怎么了？——不管我和约翰之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。分析句子结构可知，“ happened between John and me”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论什么”可知，应填连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
63．考查定语从句。句意：新的购物中心将建在曾经是荒地的地方，在曾经有许多坟墓的地方将建一个巨大的花园。空处引导定语从句，先行词a huge garden在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
64．考查宾语从句。句意：他的眼睛盯着桌上弟弟剩下的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，“ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
65．考查宾语从句。句意：知道如何订票对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子结构可知，“ wants to do the job.”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论是谁”可知，需用whoever引导。故填whoever。
66．考查主语从句。句意：他什么时候回家仍然是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“ he will come back home”为主语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语境“什么时候”可知，需用连接副词when引导从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
67．考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是怎样才能说服他说实话。分析句子结构可知，“ we can persuade him to tell the truth.”为表语从句，结合语境“怎么样”可知，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、现在分词表主动意义、省略句、过去分词作状语
【答案】
68．arising from
69．applied to
70．composed of
71．sticking to
72．Set apart from
73．will be rewarded with
74．brought to life
75．proceeding to
【详解】
68．考查短语和非谓语。句意：我们知道，老年人因意外跌倒而死亡或严重受伤的风险较高。结合句意可知，空处需要“由……而起”，短语：arise from“由……引起；起因于”，分析可知，名词injury与动词arise为主谓关系，句中已有谓语have，所以此处用非谓语arising，故填arising from。
69．考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非适当地应用于实际经验，否则书本知识仍然是理论性的，最终也是无用的。分析可知，逗号前为状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：Unless it was applied to real experiences properly，it指代句子主语book knowledge，从句中使用了was，从句的主语和主句主语一致同时用到了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略了it was，故填applied to。
70．考查过去分词。句意：100名医务人员和120名警察组成的救援队连夜赶到灾区。短语：be composed of“由……组成”，句中已有谓语came，所以此处使用非谓语，过去分词，故填composed of。
71．考查动名词作主语。句意：在假期里坚持定期跑步很容易，但是坚持跑步需要策略和意志力。分析可知，空处在句中作but后句子的主语，根据句意，空处的含义为“坚持”，短语：stick to“坚持”，这里表示习惯，所以用动名词作主语，故填sticking to。
72．考查短语和过去分词。句意：这个年轻人凭借其独特的设计方法与其他竞争对手区别开来，在比赛中获得了一等奖。短语：set apart from“把……与……区分开来”，分析可知，空处在句中为状语，句子主语the young man与动词set为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Set apart from。
73．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。由句意可知，空处的内容为“回报”，短语：reward...with...“用……回报”。结合句中“success in the end”可知，最终会成功，因此空处的动作表示“将会发生”，所以时态用一般将来时；努力会得到回报，因而effort与动词reward为被动关系，所以用被动语态。因而空处填will be rewarded with，故填will be rewarded with。
74．考查短语和过去分词。句意：那本新出版的历史书以其生动的图片展现了古老的文明，深受读者的喜爱。短语：bring...to life“使苏醒”，根据空后“by many vivid pictures”可知，此处用过去分词短语作补语，故填brought to life。
75．考查短语和动名词。句意：帕特里克停下来参考了他的笔记，然后继续他后来关于俄罗斯和乌克兰之间紧张关系的示威。根据句意，空处的内容为“继续”，短语：proceed to“继续”，before此处为介词，所以空处用动名词，故填proceeding to。
五、单句
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
76．【答案】to be built
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
77．【答案】to be held
【知识点】现在分词作补足语、现在分词表主动意义
78．【答案】guaranteeing　
【详解】围绕弗雷泽岛的公路旅行是非常值得的，那里有热带雨林和各种各样的鸟，保证(让你)记忆深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构的宾语补足语，guarantee与复合结构中的宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填guaranteeing。
【知识点】动名词作表语
79．【答案】sweeping
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
80．【答案】to have
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、申请、请求和建议
81．【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.
As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. To learn it well, it’s essential to get all the stationery needed ready and then imitate the strokes of noted calligraphers attentively. Furthermore, enrolling in an online course is a sensible option to study it systematically.
Hopefully, you will find joy and make steady progress in this journey of learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生给他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。
【详解】1、 词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed→delighted
方法：approach→way
重要的：essential→important
另外：furthermore→in addition
2、 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Exposure to Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Art单元基础综合练习5【含答案word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
We’ve all been there before: You’re driving down the road when suddenly a pothole(凹坑) seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the 1 jumping. Most people think potholes are 2 , but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas(画布) for his artwork.
Bachor uses the 3 art form of mosaic(马赛克) to create eye-catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday 4 like food. He even makes less-appealing visuals of insects.
Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his 5 in mosaic. He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers. While 6 in Italy, Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, the preserved ancient Roman city. A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor, “Glass and marble don’t 7 . So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachor says, “That kind of staying power just 8 me so much.”
A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to 9 the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the technique. He 10 that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1,000 years ago. “I just saw that there was a(n) 11 to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject,” he says.
So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of 12 for that pothole. He has 13 mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.
While he may not be getting 14 from drivers or passengers, Bachor’s art is 15 a pleasant surprise to discover.
1．A．body B．rock C．car D．sand
2．A．challenging B．interesting C．discouraging D．annoying
3．A．modern B．ancient C．elegant D．mysterious
4．A．objects B．ideas C．routines D．projects
5．A．duty B．career C．belief D．instruction
6．A．traveling B．living C．working D．studying
7．A．last B．connect C．fade D．resolve
8．A．reminded B．confused C．troubled D．impressed
9．A．introduce B．perform C．promote D．describe
10．A．argued B．imagined C．remembered D．realized
11．A．link B．time C．opportunity D．voice
12．A．artwork B．machinery-work C．code D．literature
13．A．discovered B．created C．improved D．taught
14．A．help B．invitation C．money D．praise
15．A．nearly B．merely C．certainly D．personally
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection — some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm.
Admission charges
Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
16．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A．On-site gardens. B．Many sculptures.
C．Personal art collections. D．Famous artists’ drawings.
17．When can you visit Musée Rodin
A．At 9:00 am on Monday. B．At 3:00 pm on Thursday.
C．At 7:00 pm on Friday. D．At 8:00 am on Sunday.
18．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A．?39. B．?32. C．?26. D．?13.
The concept of an art museum is easy enough: that is about art. There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person. Those senses can be all the richer when you know the museum is the artist’s birthplace or onetime home. Here are four examples of such museums.Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington
781-641-0747
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the sculptor’s works are. His “Appeal to the Great Spirit”, an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington (Texas) for the final four decades of his life.Norman Rockwell Museum
9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge
413-298-4100, www.nrm.org
Rockwell (1894-1978) moved to Stockbridge in 1953. By then he was already America’s best-known illustrator (插图画家). The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present, Robert A．M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell’s art.
Kids 6 and under FREE, adults $20, students with ID: $10Edward Gorey House
8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port
508-362-3909
Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, yes, but he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer. Gorey purchased this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there the rest of his life. The house currently serves as a museum celebrating Gorey’s life and work. It’s also known as the Elephant House. That’s appropriate, in light of Gorey’s passion for animal welfare.Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R. I.
401-294-3001
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His portrait of George Washington is the basis of the first president’s image on the dollar bill. As one of the early Republic’s most distinguished artists, Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits over the course of his career.
19．What is the feature these four museums have in common
A．They are all very small and new. B．They offer rare exhibits in the world.
C．They attract a large number of artists. D．They all involve a single individual’s works of art.
20．What can we learn about Cyrus E. Dallin
A．He is a world-known sculptor. B．Few people know his masterpiece.
C．He lived in Utah for his last 40 years. D．His artworks had a lot to do with Native Americans.
21．How much will they pay if a couple and their high-school child go to see Rockwell’s art
A．20 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．40 dollars. D．50 dollars.
22．Where will you go if you are interested in stage and clothes
A．9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge. B．8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port.
C．611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington. D．815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R. I.
23．What number will you call if you want to get more information about paintings of characters
A．401-294-3001. B．781-641-0747. C．413-298-4100. D．508-362-3909.
B
Daniel Brush，an astonishing worker in gold，jewels and steel died on November 2022，aged 75.Students from a jewellery school once came to Brush’s studio，a loft in mid-Manhattan，awed to be meeting a figure who，to them，was a worker of miracles.
For 45 years in that loft，he had pursued his calling.His wife Olivia was the only company.He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts，most of them exquisite and many astonishingly small.Rather than use electricity，he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when tools frustrated him he made his own，displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves.
Above all else，he worked in gold.His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in the Victoria and Albert Museum.The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder(焊接)，was stunning，but so was the lightness of spirit.
He resolved then that he would make such a bowl，and gold became the study of his life.Simply to watch it melt，turn to red-hot and white-hot，then glow purple，was magical.To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit.His chief motivation，he said，was to understand the material and，through that，himself.He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day.Gold in particular had a message for him.His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.
He developed delicate craftsmanship，with each object virtually a museum piece.For Daniel Brush，he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket，let its beauty pass from mind to mind，and smile.That too was what its maker was after.
24．What can we learn about Daniel Brush
A．Students visited him regularly.
B．He began to live in his loft in 1975.
C．He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects.
D．Most objects he produced were of a surprisingly small size.
25．What is the main reason for his lifelong study of gold
A．He wanted to learn more about both gold and himself.
B．He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum.
C．His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers.
D．Gold had a particular message for him and he was eager to hear it.
26．Which of the following can best describe Daniel Brush
A．Stubborn. B．Wealthy.
C．Dedicated. D．Lonely.
27．What does the author try to emphasize in the last paragraph
A．Brush’s valuable works.
B．The admirers Brush expected.
C．Brush’s desire for fame.
D．The artistic ideal Brush pursued.
Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18. The painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported by CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows have featured Chinese traditional culture and received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
28．What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A．To raise a question. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To describe the art world. D．To show a doubtful thought.
29．What pushed the poetic dance
A．CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. B．A Chinese blue-green landscape.
C．Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. D．An old Chinese traditional painting.
30．Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome
A．Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B．Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C．The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D．Increasing modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture.
31．What’s the main idea of the whole text
A．It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B．It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C．It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D．It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 32 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 33 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
34 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 35 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 36
A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D．However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
短语填空
more like; or rather; test out; turn around; with wonder
37．He came home very late last night, very early this morning.
38．He heard a strange voice but when he ,he saw nobody.
39．His work is to new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
40．The children stared at the pictures as they had never seen a more interesting one.
41．Aristotle appears from the beginning to look what we would think of as a political scientist.
用方框中短语的适当形式填空。有一个短语是多余的。
get ahead be to blame result in end up let alone make sense wipe out set off apply oneself to do away with boil down to
42．I wouldn’t speak to him, trust him and lend him some money.
43．A spokesman said that bad weather for the delay.
44．Nothing could his bitter memories of the past.
45．Why did she do a thing like that It doesn’t seem to .
46．The accident the death of two passengers yesterday.
47．News that a huge earthquake might occur widespread panic so far.
48．The long-range goal must be to nuclear weapons altogether.
49．What they want just one thing. It is land.
50．If you don’t know what you want, you might getting something you don’t want.
51．Anyone can in life if he or she really tries hard.
which, why, where, wfsffhen, what, that, whoever, whatever, how
52．Good news has been spread more new books will be bought by the school library.
53．The reason he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.
54．The notice spread quickly through the campus that we would have a longer holiday, made all the students wild with joy.
55．—John looks down today, what’s up
—Well, happened between John and me is none of your business.
56．The new shopping mall will be located in what used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed there were numbers of tombs.
57．His eyes stare at is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
58．Knowing how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
59． he will come back home is still a question.
60．The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
61．What me is that he is not only humorous but also humble.
62．Some winning entries in the Essay Writing Competition being studied once again.
63．The exhibition to be held next Sunday bring Chinese ancient art to life.
64．We guarantee that he will the university because of his excellent performance.
65． I am fond of painting，my parents ban me from studying painting.
set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life, be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to
66．As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury a fall by accident.
67．Unless real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
68．The rescue team, 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
69．It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but it requires a strategy and willpower.
70． other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
71．The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts success in the end.
72．With ancient civilizations by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
73．Patrick paused to refer to his notes before his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
74．A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests and a diverse range of birds (guarantee) an unforgettable scene.
75．A Confucius Institute is (build) in London,where foreigners can learn Chinese.
76．A lecture on how to get rid of Internet addiction is (hold) at 9 am next Sunday.
77．It’s only (realism) to accept that there will be some problems. (所给词的适当形式填空）
78．All he did at work was (press) the button if necessary.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
79．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。你想邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动内容安排。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】交通、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、艺术、说明文
【答案】
1．C；
2．D；
3．B；
4．A；
5．B；
6．A；
7．C；
8．D；
9．B；
10．D；
11．C；
12．A；
13．B；
14．D；
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便。艺术家巴赫尔突发奇想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，不仅能给路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒作用。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以前都遇到过这种情况：你正开车沿着路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃。A. body身体；B. rock岩石；C. car汽车；D. sand沙地。根据上文You’re driving down the road可推断，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为坑洞很烦人，但艺术家吉姆·巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术品的画布。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. discouraging泄气的；气馁的；D. annoying讨厌的。根据下文but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas(画布) for his artwork.可知上下文是转折关系，艺术家巴赫尔把坑洞看作他的画布，相对的大多数人认为坑洞是烦人的。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，创造了诸如著名艺术家如艾瑞莎·富兰克林的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者简单的日常物品像食物。 A. modern现代的；B. ancient古代的；C. elegant优雅的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据to create eye-catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin可推断，这是古代艺术形式。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。 句意同上。A. objects物体；B. ideas主意；想法；C. routines日常工作；D. projects方案；项目。根据like food和everyday可推断，此处指简单的日常物体。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴赫尔是一名平面设计师,20年后开始了他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业。 A. duty责任；B. career职业；事业；C. belief信念；D. instruction指导。根据下文He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers.可知，此处指的是事业。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞贝，保存完好的古罗马城市。A. traveling旅行；B. living活；居住；C. working工作；D. studying学习。根据下文提到的A tour guide可知，巴赫尔去意大利旅行。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玻璃和大理石没有褪色。A. last持续； B. connect连接；C. fade褪色；D. resolve分解。根据下文So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.可知，玻璃和大理石没有褪色，本质上还是艺术家的本意。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种持久的力量给我非常深刻的印象。A. reminded提醒；B. confused使困惑；C. troubled麻烦；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文to learn the proper way to 1 the ancient technique.可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一个镶嵌工艺课程，学习如何正确地做这种古代技术。A. introduce介绍；B. perform做；进行；C. promote促销；D. describe描述。根据下文Years after that, he mastered the technique.可推断，巴赫尔参加课程学习做这种古代技术。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到镶嵌工艺在今天可以和1000多年前的艺术形式一样重要。 A. argued争论；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记住；D. realized意识到。根据下文to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject可知，巴赫尔意识到在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个机会把它作为当代学科带入新时代。 A. link关联；B. time时间；C. opportunity机会；D. voice声音。根据下文So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of 2 for that pothole. 可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，巴赫尔决定为那个凹坑制作一个特殊的艺术品。A. artwork艺术品；B. machinery-work机械加工；C. code代码；密码；D. literature文学。根据下文He has 3 mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.可知，巴赫尔为那个凹坑制作了一个特殊的艺术品。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在芝加哥、底特律、纽约市甚至芬兰创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。 A. discovered发现；B. created创造；C. improved提高；D. taught教。根据空格后的mosaic pothole art 结合语境可知，巴赫尔创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他可能没有得到司机或乘客的赞扬，但巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。 A. help帮助；B. invitation邀请；C. money钱；D. praise表扬。While引导让步状语从句，前后文是让步关系，由下文a pleasant surprise可推断，尽管巴赫尔没有得到来自司机和乘客的表扬。故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nearly几乎；差不多；B. merely 仅仅；C. certainly当然；无疑；D. personally亲自地。尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如第6小题，句意：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞贝，保存完好的古罗马城市。A. traveling旅行；B. living活；居住；C. working工作；D. studying学习。根据下文提到的A tour guide可知，巴赫尔去意大利旅行。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums. (另一个深受游客喜爱的景点是馆内美丽的花园，它与艺术一样引人注目。对于游客来说，这些花园营造了巴黎其他顶级博物馆所没有的宁静氛围)”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据Opening times中“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm. (美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开放)”并结合选项可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据Admission charges中“Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger (美术馆的入场费（包括花园、永久和临时展品）为每位成人13欧元（约14美元），17岁及以下的儿童免费)”和“The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March. (从十月到次年三月，每个月的第一个星期日，美术馆都可以免费参观)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26（13×2）欧元。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于个人作品的博物馆。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person. Those senses can be all the richer when you know the museum is the artist’s birthplace or onetime home.(有些罕见的博物馆大部分或全部专注于一个人的作品。当你知道博物馆是艺术家的出生地或曾经的家时，这些感觉会更加丰富)”结合后文主要介绍了四个关于个人作品的博物馆。可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于都涉及到一个人的艺术作品。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum部分中“His “Appeal to the Great Spirit”, an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts.(他的“对伟大精神的呼吁”，是达林创作的许多与美洲原住民有关的雕塑中的一个例子，矗立在美术博物馆前面)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin的艺术作品与印第安人有很大关系。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据Norman Rockwell Museum部分中“Kids 6 and under FREE, adults $20, students with ID: $10(6岁及以下儿童免费，成人$20，学生凭身份证$10)”可知，如果一对夫妇带着他们上高中的孩子去看洛克威尔的艺术作品，他们要付20+20+10=50美元。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Edward Gorey House部分中“8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port”以及“Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, yes, but he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer.(爱德华·戈里（1925-2000）是个艺术家，没错，但他还有其他身份：作家、剧作家、布景和服装设计师)”可知，如果你对舞台和服装感兴趣，你应该去8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum部分中“401-294-3001”以及“His portrait of George Washington is the basis of the first president’s image on the dollar bill. As one of the early Republic’s most distinguished artists, Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits over the course of his career.(他为乔治·华盛顿画的肖像是美国首任总统在美元钞票上的头像的基础。作为共和早期最杰出的艺术家之一，斯图亚特在他的职业生涯中画了一千多幅肖像画)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于人物画的信息，应该拨打401-294-3001。故选A。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、艺术、记叙文
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，他使用古老的工艺来制作物品，一生追求艺术理想。
【解析】24．推理判断题。根据第二段末句和第三段末句可知，Daniel Brush不喜欢用电动机器，痴迷传统技巧，即他倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His chief motivation，he said，was to understand the material and，through that，himself.”可知，他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For 45 years in that loft，he had pursued his calling.”以及后文描述的他对黄金的研究和投入可知，Daniel Brush非常投入和专注。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For Daniel Brush，he loved the idea...what its maker was after.”可知，作者在最后一段中想要强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想。故选D。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞剧《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。人们更加乐于接受传统文化，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【详解】
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other (它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当它们相遇的时候呢？)”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. (今年，舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”可推知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). (据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》。)”可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. (事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎。)”可知，诗意的舞蹈倍受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. (今年，舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”以及最后一段中“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it. (年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们更加乐于接受传统文化，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。由此可知，B项中的“art can come to life through dance (艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来)”较为贴切。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、说明文
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．G 36．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
【解析】32．第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rock music有关，选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
33．空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely popular in England以及后文的they became the hottest thing可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
34．根据空后They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。
35．根据空后The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知，前句中应该出现concert，选项G中的关键词their first concert 前后呼应。故选G。
36．根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士），符合逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词不定式作表语、动词短语、固定句式和习语
【答案】
37．or rather；
38．turned around；
39．test out；
40．with wonder；
41．more like
【分析】
37．考查固定短语。句意：他昨晚很晚才回家，更确切地说，是今天凌晨才回家。根据句意可知此处表示“更确切地说”，故填or rather。
38．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他听到一个奇怪的声音，但当他转过身时，他看不到任何人。句中缺少从句谓语，根据句意可知此处表示“转身”turn around，与所给动词heard和saw一致用一般过去时，故填turned around。
39．考查动词短语。句意：他的工作是在新设计的汽车投放市场之前对其进行试验。根据句意可知此处表示“试验”test out，用动词原形和to构成不定式，在句中作表语。故填test out。
40．考查固定短语。句意：孩子们惊奇地看着画，他们从来没有见过比这更有趣的画。根据句意可知此处表示“惊奇地”，故填with wonder。
41．考查固定短语。句意：亚里士多德从一开始就更像，我们所认为的，政治科学家。“看起来像”是look like，根据句意可知此处表示“更像”，故填more like。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词不定式作表语、动词短语、现在完成时、表能力
【答案】42．let alone 43．was to blame 44．wipe out 45．make sense 46．resulted in 47．has set off 48．do away with 49．boils down to 50．end up 51．get ahead
【详解】42．考查固定短语。句意：我不会和他说话，更不用说信任他和借给他钱了。根据“I wouldn’t speak to him”以及句意“更不用说”可知应填let alone，根据后文and lend him some money可知应填原形。故填let alone。
43．考查固定短语。句意：一位发言人说，恶劣的天气是延误的原因。根据“bad weather”以及句意“是……的原因”可知应填be to blame，根据上文said可知为一般过去时，主语为weather，谓语用单数。故填was to blame。
44．考查固定短语。句意：什么也抹不去他对过去的痛苦回忆。根据“his bitter memories of the past”以及句意“抹去”可知应填wipe out，且could后跟动词原形。故填wipe out。
45．考查固定短语。句意：她为什么要做那样的事？这似乎说不通。根据“Why did she do a thing like that ”以及句意“说不通”可知应填make sense，此处为seem to do sth.。故填make sense。
46．考查固定短语。句意：昨天的事故造成两名乘客死亡。根据“the death of two passengers”以及句意“造成”可知应填result in，根据yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填resulted in。
47．考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，可能发生大地震的消息引起了广泛的恐慌。根据“widespread panic”以及句意“引起”可知应填set off，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为News，助动词用has。故填has set off。
48．考查固定短语。句意：长期目标必须是完全废除核武器。根据“nuclear weapons”以及句意“废除”可知应填do away with，不定式作表语。故填do away with。
49．考查固定短语。句意：他们想要的可以归结为一件事。那就是陆地。根据“to just one thing. It is land”以及句意“归结为”可知应填boil down to，根据want可知为一般现在时，主语为What they want，谓语用三单形式。故填boils down to。
50．考查固定短语。句意：如果你不知道你想要什么，你可能最终得到你不想要的东西。根据“getting something you don’t want”以及句意“最终”可知应填end up，且might后跟动词原形。故填end up。
51．考查固定短语。句意：任何人都可以在生活中取得成功，如果他或她真的努力。根据“in life if he or she really tries hard”以及句意“取得成功”可知应填get ahead，且can后跟动词原形。故填get ahead。
【知识点】where引导的限制性定语从句、why引导的限制性定语从句、主语从句的连接词、同位语从句、宾语从句的连接词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、表语从句
【答案】
52．that
53．why
54．which
55．whatever
56．where
57．what
58．whoever
59．When
60．how
【详解】
52．考查同位语从句。句意：好消息已经传开了，学校图书馆将会买更多的新书。分析句子结构可知，“ more new books will be bought by the school library.”为同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
53．考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他搭错了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“ he was late”是定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
54．考查定语从句。句意：我们将有更长的假期的通知很快在校园传开了，这使所有的学生欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，“ made all the students wild with joy.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
55．考查主语从句。句意：——约翰今天情绪低落，怎么了？——不管我和约翰之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。分析句子结构可知，“ happened between John and me”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论什么”可知，应填连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
56．考查定语从句。句意：新的购物中心将建在曾经是荒地的地方，在曾经有许多坟墓的地方将建一个巨大的花园。空处引导定语从句，先行词a huge garden在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57．考查宾语从句。句意：他的眼睛盯着桌上弟弟剩下的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，“ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
58．考查宾语从句。句意：知道如何订票对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子结构可知，“ wants to do the job.”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论是谁”可知，需用whoever引导。故填whoever。
59．考查主语从句。句意：他什么时候回家仍然是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“ he will come back home”为主语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语境“什么时候”可知，需用连接副词when引导从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
60．考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是怎样才能说服他说实话。分析句子结构可知，“ we can persuade him to tell the truth.”为表语从句，结合语境“怎么样”可知，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【知识点】will、一般现在时、从属连词、语法一致
【答案】
61．appeals to
62．are worthy of
63．is intended to
64．be admitted into
65．Even though
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、现在分词表主动意义、省略句、过去分词作状语
【答案】
66．arising from
67．applied to
68．composed of
69．sticking to
70．Set apart from
71．will be rewarded with
72．brought to life
73．proceeding to
【详解】
66．考查短语和非谓语。句意：我们知道，老年人因意外跌倒而死亡或严重受伤的风险较高。结合句意可知，空处需要“由……而起”，短语：arise from“由……引起；起因于”，分析可知，名词injury与动词arise为主谓关系，句中已有谓语have，所以此处用非谓语arising，故填arising from。
67．考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非适当地应用于实际经验，否则书本知识仍然是理论性的，最终也是无用的。分析可知，逗号前为状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：Unless it was applied to real experiences properly，it指代句子主语book knowledge，从句中使用了was，从句的主语和主句主语一致同时用到了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略了it was，故填applied to。
68．考查过去分词。句意：100名医务人员和120名警察组成的救援队连夜赶到灾区。短语：be composed of“由……组成”，句中已有谓语came，所以此处使用非谓语，过去分词，故填composed of。
69．考查动名词作主语。句意：在假期里坚持定期跑步很容易，但是坚持跑步需要策略和意志力。分析可知，空处在句中作but后句子的主语，根据句意，空处的含义为“坚持”，短语：stick to“坚持”，这里表示习惯，所以用动名词作主语，故填sticking to。
70．考查短语和过去分词。句意：这个年轻人凭借其独特的设计方法与其他竞争对手区别开来，在比赛中获得了一等奖。短语：set apart from“把……与……区分开来”，分析可知，空处在句中为状语，句子主语the young man与动词set为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Set apart from。
71．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。由句意可知，空处的内容为“回报”，短语：reward...with...“用……回报”。结合句中“success in the end”可知，最终会成功，因此空处的动作表示“将会发生”，所以时态用一般将来时；努力会得到回报，因而effort与动词reward为被动关系，所以用被动语态。因而空处填will be rewarded with，故填will be rewarded with。
72．考查短语和过去分词。句意：那本新出版的历史书以其生动的图片展现了古老的文明，深受读者的喜爱。短语：bring...to life“使苏醒”，根据空后“by many vivid pictures”可知，此处用过去分词短语作补语，故填brought to life。
73．考查短语和动名词。句意：帕特里克停下来参考了他的笔记，然后继续他后来关于俄罗斯和乌克兰之间紧张关系的示威。根据句意，空处的内容为“继续”，短语：proceed to“继续”，before此处为介词，所以空处用动名词，故填proceeding to。
五、单句
【知识点】现在分词作补足语、现在分词表主动意义
74．【答案】guaranteeing　
【详解】围绕弗雷泽岛的公路旅行是非常值得的，那里有热带雨林和各种各样的鸟，保证(让你)记忆深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构的宾语补足语，guarantee与复合结构中的宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填guaranteeing。
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
75．【答案】to be built
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
76．【答案】to be held
【知识点】形容词作表语、派生法
77．【答案】realistic
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：接受会出某些问题只是很现实。分析句子可知，空白处作表语且其前无冠词，需要一个形容词，由句意和所给词语推知应使用realistic表示“现实的，实际的”。故填realistic。
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
78．【答案】(to) press
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、邀请、邀请信
79．【答案】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going The annual Science and Technology Festival with the theme of “Technology Changes Life” will be held in our school, and I’m writing to invite you to enjoy it with us.
As scheduled, the festival will be held next Friday afternoon in our school gymnasium. During the event, you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities. An exhibition of students’ scientific works and a lecture on how technology changes our life will be the important parts of this event. Meanwhile, the interactive workshops will provide us with a unique chance to experience some latest inventions.
I assure you that the festival will impress you deeply. I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。就此考生邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，由此要求考生写一封邮件发出邀请。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
活动：event→activity
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
提供：provide sb with sth.→offer sb sth.
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the event, you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities.
拓展句：During the event, you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities, which are greatly meaningful and entertaining.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An exhibition of students’ scientific works and a lecture on how technology changes our life will be the important parts of this event.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I assure you that the festival will impress you deeply.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及一般将来时结构）
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