资源简介

(共67张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
人教课标必修1
1. __________ adj. 十几岁的(指13到19岁)；青少年的
2. __________ n. (13到19岁之间的) 青少年
3. __________ n. 芭蕾舞
4. __________ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
5. __________ n. 内容；(pl.) 目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
6. __________ n. 温室；暖房
7. __________ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8. __________ n. 话题；标题
9. __________ n. (大学或高中)一年级新生
ballet
teenager
teenage
debate
content
greenhouse
title
topic
freshman
10. __________ n. 文学；文学作品
11. ______________ adj. 课外的；课程以外的
12. __________ adj. 额外的；附加的
13. __________ vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
14. __________ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
15. __________ n. 主编；编辑；编者
16. __________ n. 盘子；碟子
17. __________ n. 冒险；奇遇
18. __________ n. 青年时期；青春
literature
extra-curricular
extra
quit
schedule
editor
plate
adventure
youth
19. __________ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
20. __________ n. 一代 (人)
21. __________ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
n. 中心；重点；焦点
22. __________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
expert
generation
focus
adult
volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做
→ ______________ adj. 志愿的；自愿的
2. prefer vt. 较喜欢
→ ______________ n. 喜爱；偏爱；爱好
→ ______________ adj. 较适合的；更可取的
→ ______________ adv. 更可取地
3. move vi. 移动；搬家，迁移；离开 vt. 移动；感动
→ ______________ n. 动作；运动；活动
voluntary
preference
preferable
preferably
movement
4. suit vt. 适合；中……的意 n. 诉讼；诉讼案；套装，一套衣服
→ ______________ adj. 合适的；适用的
5. actual adj. 实际的
→ ______________ adv. 事实上；的确
6. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
→ ______________ n. 挑战者
→ ______________ adj. 挑战性的
7. survive vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过
→ ______________ n. 生存，幸存；幸存事物
→ ______________ n. 幸存者，生还者
suitable
actually
challenger
challenging
survival
survivor
8. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
→ ______________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
→ ______________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
→ ______________ n. 迷惑
9. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
→ ______________ adv. 流利地；流畅地
→ ______________ n. 流利；流畅
10. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
→ ______________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼
confusing
confused
confusion
fluently
fluency
graduation
11. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
→ ______________ n. 推荐；建议
12. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展，促进
→ ______________ adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的
13. obvious adj. 明显的
→ ______________ adv. 显然；明显地
14. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
→ ______________ n. 责任；义务
15. solve vt. 解决
→ ______________ n. 解决办法；答案
recommendation
advanced
obviously
responsibility
solution
16. behave n. 表现；表现得体；作出反应
→ ______________ n. 行为；举止
17. attract vt. 吸引；引起 ……的注意(或兴趣)
→ ______________ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
→ ______________ adj. 吸引人的
18. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 vt. 使上瘾→ ______________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
→ ______________ n. 瘾；嗜好
→ ______________ adj. 使人上瘾的
behaviour
attraction
attractive
addicted
addiction
addictive
1. __________________ 喜欢……多于……
2. __________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3. __________________ 对……适合的
4. __________________上课
5. __________________报名(参加课程)
6. __________________单独地，独自地
7. __________________加入球队
8. __________________分发
prefer … to …
clean up
suitable for
take courses
sign up (for sth)
on one’s own
make the team
hand out
9. ___________________对……负责
10. __________________做好准备
11. __________________生火
12. __________________交一些朋友
13. __________________喜爱
14. __________________集中；特别关注
15. __________________对……很入迷
16. __________________全神贯注于
be responsible for
be well prepared
make a fire
make some friends
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
concentrate on
1. what引导名词性从句
It will help you to predict what you will hear. (P 12)
2. ... so that ...
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (P 14)
3. whatever引导名词性从句
Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (P 14)
4. 疑问词 + 动词不定式
The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.
(P 16)
5. make+ it +形容词+ to do sth.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P 18)
1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 较喜欢
prefer (doing) sth 更喜欢/宁愿……
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
I prefer helping others. (P 12)
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
in preference to… 而不是……
preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的
【注意】
prefer不用于进行时态。
prefer不与比较级或最高级连用。
【语境应用】一句多译。
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
1) The children preferred _______ to the countryside to _______ indoors all day.
2) The children preferred ________ to the countryside rather than ________ indoors all day.
3) The children would rather ________ to the countryside than ________ indoors all day.
cycling
staying
to cycle
stay
cycle
stay
单句语法填空。
1) Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly supported by experts, suggests that smell _____________ (prefer) are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
2) Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (餐具), instead ______________ (prefer) to use their hands.
preferences
preferring
2. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam (P 12)
be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit n. 一套外衣，套装
vt. 适合；使适宜
suit sth to sth 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I think working in a team is _______ (suit) for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”.
2) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.
3) Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited _______ growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
4) I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping _______ (suit).
suitable
suits
to
suit
3. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 质疑；向……挑战
Senior high school is a challenge. (P 14)
challenge sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
take up / accept a challenge 接受挑战
face a challenge 面对挑战
challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的；挑起争论的
challenged adj. 伤残的；有残疾的 (与副词连用)
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
I love taking on ___________ (challenge). I once took up ___________ challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
Every teacher ought to be challenging students ___________ (think) about current issues.
challenges
a
to think
4. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. (P 14)
graduate from 毕业于(某学校)
graduate in 毕业于(某专业)
graduation n. 毕业
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
【注意】graduate是非延续性动词，不与时间段连用。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
As soon as she graduated __________ high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
He graduated __________ physics from Cambridge University.
They asked what his plans were after __________ (graduate).
from
in
graduation
5. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P 14)
recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth
向……介绍, 向……推荐
recommend sb as ... 推荐某人担任……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing ... 建议做……
recommend+that … (should) do … 建议……
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
【语境应用】I. 单句语法填空。
I recommend ____________ (write) your feelings down on paper.
I recommend you ____________ (follow) the doctor’s advice.
It was recommended that she ____________ (take) these pills for her cough.
writing
to follow
take
Ⅱ. 完成下列句子。
1) 如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。
If you go to Beijing, ____________________________________
2) 我建议你看一下这部电影。
___________________________________________________
3) 你可以给我推荐一家好的餐馆吗？
___________________________________________________
4) 医生建议她卧床休息一星期。
The doctor__________________________________________ for a week.
I recommend visiting the Great Wall.
I recommend you to see this film.
Could you recommend me a good restaurant
recommended that she (should) stay in bed
6. advanced adj. 高级的，先进的
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P 14)
advanced technology 先进的技术
sb’s advanced age 高龄，年事已高
advance vi. 前进，发展 vt. 发展，促进
n. 前进，发展
in advance 预先，提前
in advance (of) 在……之前；超前
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1) We are working to advance the cause of world peace.
____________
2) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
____________
3) A line of cars slowly advanced. ____________
4) The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock. ____________
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空。
v. 促进
n. 进展，进步
v. 前进
v. 提前
But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ______ advance.
in
7. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (P18)
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜爱
attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人的事物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力的
【语境应用】语法填空。
As quantum computing ___________ (attract) more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential.
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ___________ (attract). I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.
attracts
attractions
3) It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud __________ (attract) in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community.
4) A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most __________ (attract) voice.
5) What attracted me most _________ the job was that I had the chance to travel a lot.
attractions
attractive
to
8. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)； (使)调节焦距
n. 中心；重点；焦点
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P18)
focus on / upon sth 集中于……；特别关注
focus one’s mind / attention / eyes / energy on …
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
in focus / out of focus 焦点对准的/焦点没有对准的
bring sth into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses ________ a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun!
2) Pictures should be _________ focus, with realistic colours and well composed groups.
3) Bring the object _________ focus if you want a sharp photograph.
4) Helen was walking down the street late in the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. __________ (focus) on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.
on
in
into
Focused
9. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (P18)
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事
be / become addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Her son addicted himself _________ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
2) His mother is trying to rid him of his __________ (addict) to long stories.
3) The old man became ___________ (addict) to alcohol.
4) It started as a hobby, but it got so __________ (addict) that I had to keep on doing it.
to
addiction
addicted
addictive
1. sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P14)
sign up to do sth 报名做某事
sign in 签到
sign out 登记离开
sign over 签字转让(财产或权力)
【语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
sign in, sign over, sign out, sign up for, sign up to
1) I’ve ______________ make the sandwiches for the party.
2) All visitors must ______________at the front desk, and then they can move to their own rooms.
3) She ____________ all her art collections to her motherland, which made her remembered by a lot of people.
signed up to
sign in
signed over
4) Go to the front desk and ____________ while I take the bags to the car.
5) I'm thinking of ____________ a piano course for my little daughter, because she likes music very much.
sign out
signing up for
sign in, sign over, sign out, sign up for, sign up to
2. hand out 分发；施舍
Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. (P14)
hand back 归还
hand down 把……传下去；传给（后代）
hand in 提交，呈交，上交
hand over 移交
hand也可以作为名词，常见短语归纳如下：
at hand 即将发生；在附近
by hand 用手；手工
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
in hand 在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面
【语境应用】用下列短语的正确形式完成下列句子。
When I _______________ the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
Older people today, for example, can remember a time with insect-covered car windscreens after long drives. Children, _________________, have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically.
handed in
on the other hand
hand in, by hand, hand out, on the other hand
3) Write _______________ or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
4) _______________ sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
by hand
Handing out
hand in, by hand, hand out, on the other hand
3. be responsible for 对……负责
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)
responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责；义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth 负起做某事的责任
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility __________ saving their environment.
As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ____________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
for
responsibility
what既可引导宾语从句，也可引导主语从句、表语从句等，在从句中分别作宾语、主语或表语。
what, that引导名词性从句的区别
what 从句中作主语、表语或宾语，有词义，不能省略
that 从句中不作任何成分，没有真实含义，不可以省略(宾语从句除外)
1. It will help you to predict what you will hear. (P12)
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ____________________________ (她需要的) at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
2) The other day, my father drove his car at ______________
___________________ (我认为危险的速度).
3) They thought they could do ______________________ (他们所喜欢的) with him.
4) The question is ______________________ (下一步我们该怎么办).
what I thought a dangerous speed
What she needed
what/whatever they liked
what we should do next
so that：以便，为了
(1) so that本句中引导目的状语从句，此时，从句中常和情态动词may / might, can / could, should, would等连用，能和in order that, in order to, so as to等换用。
(2) so that：因此，所以。可引导结果状语从句，常用逗号
与主句隔开。
2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (P14)
so that we can interact with it
【语境应用】完成句子。
We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature ____________
____________ (以便让我们能和其互动).
2) If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday _____________________________ (以便我们做好充分准备).
3) The house is empty for several months, ________________
______________ (所以积满了灰尘).
so that we can be well prepared
so that it is filled with dust
make“使……处于某种状态”，常用于“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语通常为名词、形容词、分词、不带to的不定式等;
【注意】make作使役动词时可跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语， 但是在被动语态中to不能省略。
3. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P18)
“make it + adj./n. + 不定式/that从句” 中，it是形式宾语，不定式或that从句是真正的宾语。
【语境应用】单句语法填空/完成句子。
He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _________ (interest) in his lectures.
We are made _________ (feel) more confident by our teacher.
Imagining something that isn’t part of real life — and learning how to make ________ real — is a rare skill.
They ______________________________ (让我有种被重视和尊重的感觉), no matter my level of artistic ability.
interested
to feel
it
make me feel valued and respected
短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。
2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。
3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
名词短语 (Noun Phrase) 1. 名词+and+名词 2. 名词+名词 3. 冠词+名词 4. 形容词+名词 5. 名词+介词短语 6. 名词+不定式（短语） 7. 动词-ing形式+名词 在句中用作主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语/同位语等 men and women
a bus stop
a beautiful campus
a campus of my school
a solution to the question
a swimming pool
【注意】多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：
限定词(a / an / the / this / that / these / his / ...) + 数量形容词(three / ...) + 性质、特征(nice / expensive / beautiful / ...) + 大小、长短、高低 (little / large / long / high / ...) + 形状(round / ...) + 年龄(old / young / ...) + 颜色(red / ...) + 来源(Chinese / ...) + 材料(wooden / ...) + 性质、用途(writing / medical / ...) + 被修饰的名词。
e.g. the three beautiful long old black Chinese wooden writing desk
a beautiful big round new black Russian wooden table
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
形容词 短语(Adjective Phrase) 1. 形+and/but +形 2. 副+形 3. 形+介词 4. 形+不定式 在句中可以修饰名词或代词，作表语、定语、宾语补足语等 large and beautiful
extremely cold
full of
good for nothing
anxious to know
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副+and/but + 副 2. 副+副 3. very/quite/ a lot/a little+副 4. 副+enough 5. 副+介 在句中可修饰动词/形容词/副词等，表示时间、地点、方式等。 again and again
extremely fast
quite well
clearly enough
out of
【注意】enough通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
完成句子。
1. 那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。
Those travelers returned to the hotel, _________________.
2. 他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。
They walked along the way _________________.
3. 史密斯先生决定吃得更健康。
Mr. Smith decided to eat _________________.
4. 期末考试令人难以置信地难。
The final exams were _________________.
tired and sleepy
happily
more healthily
incredibly difficult
6. 这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。
The _________________ fell asleep by her food dish.
7. 白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。
The days get _________________ and the weather gets _________________.
8. 我从未看见她这样自信过。
I’ve never seen her ___________________.
lovely kitty
longer
warmer
5. 这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。
This pie is _________________ but _________________.
delicious very expensive
so sure of herself
9. 这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。
The ________________ girl is _________________skiing.
10. 两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。
Two boys ran _____________________ to the playground.
11. 我丈夫太忙了，不能见客。
My husband is much ___________________ visitors.
12. 那是我们的系主任史密斯小姐。
That’s Miss Smith, _____________________.
healthy and slim
quite fond of
excitedly and nervously
too busy to see
our department head
【写作任务】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ruby最近给你发来邮件向你诉说她的烦恼，并希望得到你的帮助。请你根据以下邮件内容给她回一封邮件，帮助她摆脱困境。
如何用英语写建议信
Dear Li Hua,
Hope this e-mail finds you well. Ever since I entered senior high, my parents have focused all their attention on my studies. They expect me to work on my subjects around the clock, which puts me under pressure ( 压力). Sometimes, I am even unable to sleep at midnight. What should I do
Looking forward to hearing your advice.
Yours,
Ruby
注意：词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Ruby,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求写一封建议信，属于应用文。建议信的目的是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议。内容包括写信的目的、建议的内容、提出这种建议的理由等。建议信要简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
由于本写作是私人信件，故措辞方面不必太过拘礼。
二、谋篇布局
建议信的格式和普通信件一样，因本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部分即可。正文部分可分为三部分：
第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的；
第二部分：提出合理的建议及理由；
第三部分：希望所提建议有所帮助。
三、组织语言
第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的。
I'm happy to receive your letter asking for my advice on ...
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling ... about ...
Learning that you have trouble in ..., I'm writing to provide you with some advice.
You have asked for my advice about ... and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.
I understand how you are feeling now and I'd like to offer you some advice.
Here are some tips / suggestions.
Such problems are quite normal ( 正常的). Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
第二部分：提出合理的建议及理由。
If I were you, I would ...
I would suggest ...
If possible, you could ...
In my view / opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions.
I think it would be more beneficial ( 有益的) if you could ...
When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you should ...
I strongly recommend that you ...
It is wise of you to ...
Why don't you / not ...
第三部分：希望所提建议有所帮助。
I hope you will find these suggestions useful / helpful.
I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.
I do hope these suggestions can help you address your problem.
Dear Ruby,
I'm sorry to hear that your parents are making you feel stressed. I'd like to offer you some advice.
First, I suggest you have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents about your feelings. You need to let them know that you can fully understand their worries, but relaxation is also an important part of a healthy life.
In addition, if possible, you could invite your teachers to take part in the conversation. They can talk about how much you put into your studies.
I hope these suggestions can help you address your problem. If you have any other problems, please feel free to speak with me.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑