资源简介 (共71张PPT)人教课标必修1UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND1. ________ n. 城堡;堡垒2. ________ n. 签证3. ________ vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金4. ________ vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包5. ________ n. 来源;出处6. ________ adj. 狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄7. ________ adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓;单元房8. ________ n. 帝国castlevisarentpacksourcenarrowflatempire9. ___________ n. 皇帝10. __________ n. 地点;位置;现场11. __________ n. 类型;种类 vi.&vt. 打字12. __________ n. 空中航行;航班;航程13. __________ adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的14. __________ n. 小路;路线;道路15. __________ n. 目的地;终点16. __________ n. 资料 (或广告) 手册17. __________ n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好emperorsitetypeflightuniquepathdestinationbrochurepackage18. _________ vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触19. _________ n. 士兵;军人20. _________ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足;徒步旅行21. _________ n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分22. _________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求23. _________ n. 视野;景色;看法24. _________ n. 景象;视野;视力contactsoldierhikecreditrequestviewsight25. __________ n. 雕塑;雕像26. __________ 公元前27. __________ n. 坟墓28. __________ vt. 挖掘;发掘29. __________ n. 议论;评论 vi.&vt. 发表意见;评论statueBCEtombunearthcomment1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→___________ n. 申请;用途;运用;应用→___________ n. 申请人;求职人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→___________ adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→___________ adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→___________ n. 惊奇;惊诧3. arrange vi. & vt. 安排;排列;整理→ ___________ n. 安排;筹备amazingapplicationapplicantamazedamazementarrangement4. extreme adj. 极端的;极度的→_____________ adv. 极其;非常5. power n. 力量,能力;政权,权利→_____________ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→_____________ adj. 无力的;没有能力的6. office n. 办公室;官职→_____________ adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员7. recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可→_____________ n. 认出;认识extremelypowerfulpowerlessofficialrecognition8. accommodate vi. & vt. 为(某人)提供食宿;容纳→______________ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿9. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏→______________ adj. 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的10. architect n. 建筑设计师→_____________ n. 建筑设计;建筑学11. civilise vt. 教化;开化;使文明;使有教养→_____________ n. 文明;文明世界→_____________ adj. 文明的;开化的accommodationarchitectureadmirablecivilisationcivilised12. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送→_____________ n. 运输13. economy n. 经济;节约→_____________ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的14. detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处→_____________ adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的economictransportationdetailed1. ______________________ 申请2. ______________________ 控制;接管3. ______________________ 在去……的路上4. ______________________ 除……以外5. ______________________ 包价旅游6. ______________________ 构成;形成7. ______________________ 花费时间做某事8. ______________________ 信用卡apply fortake control ofother thanpackage tourmake upcredit cardon one’s way tospend time (in) doing sth9. ____________________(在旅馆、机场等)登记10. ___________________ 结账离开(旅馆等)11. ___________________ 进展顺利12. ___________________ 兵马俑13. ___________________ 迫不及待想做某事14. ___________________ 作为……而著名15. ___________________ 立刻,马上16. ___________________ 收到某人的来信17. ___________________ 导致/使某人做某事check incheck outgo wellthe Terracotta Armycan’t wait to do sthbe known asright awayhear from sblead sb to do sth1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P 26)强调句 It is / was … that …2. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (P 26)为了表达生动,作表语的形容词移到句首构成倒装。3. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (P 27)as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……;当……时”4. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (P 30)can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事5. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. (P 30)现在分词短语作状语6. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (P 30)现在分词短语作结果状语1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)apply (to ... ) for ... (向……)申请……apply ... to ... 把……应用于……把……贴/涂/敷到……apply to do sth 申请做某事apply oneself to ... / apply one’s minds to ...致力于……,专心于……apply for a visa (P 24)【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) His ___________ (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.2) Later I decided to apply my previous experience to __________ (learn) how to read and write.applicationlearningapplication n. 申请;申请书;适用applicant n. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)3) You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it ________ other, more annoying situations.4) There has been a rise in the number of students applying __________ food courses at UK universities and colleges.5) “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply __________ (you), I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.toforyourself2. rent vt. 租用,出租 vi. 租用,租金为 n. 租金rent sth from sb 从某人那里租用某物rent sth out to sb 向某人出租某物for rent (尤用于告示)出租;招租high/low/reasonable rent 高租金/低租金/合理的租金rent a car (P 24)rental n. 租金;出租;租赁;招租;租用的东西【语境应用】完成句子。Another time, we __________________ (租了一条小船) in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.I ___________________ (从……租了一辆车) a garage so that I could get about.Luxury villas ____________________ (招租).MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest ______________________ (汽车租赁公司) in Amsterdam.rented a boatrented a car fromfor rentbicycle rental company3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes (P 25)amaze vt. 使惊奇amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 (多修饰人)be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶be amazed to see/find 惊讶地看到/发现amazement n. 惊奇,吃惊in amazement 吃惊地to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是【语境应用】单句语法填空。“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was ____________ (amaze).Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.To our ____________ (amaze), the boy should have completed such an ____________ (amaze) performance, at which we were so _____________ (amaze) that we all watch in ____________ (amaze).was amazedamazingamazementamazingamazedamazement4. recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可recognise ... as / to be ... 承认……是……recognise sb / sth by / from … 根据……认出某人/物It is recognised that … 人们认为……recognition n. 识别;承认;赞誉beyond recognition 认不出Recognise text type (P 26)【语境应用】I. 单句语法填空。Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.I recognized him ____________ the photo in the paper.The town has changed ___________ recognition since I was last here.recognizedfrombeyondII. 翻译句子。1) 我从她红色的头发认出了她。2) 我现在认出你了,你是Tom的哥哥。3) John被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。4) 这个演员不久就得到了观众的认可。I recognised her by her red hair.I recognise you now; you are Tom’s brother.John is recognised as the best footballer in the school.The actor soon won recognition from the public.5. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏admire sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而欣赏某人admire oneself 自我欣赏admire the view 欣赏风景Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (P 27)admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩express / have admiration for sb / sth(表示) 羡慕/钦佩某人/物with / in admiration 钦佩地admirer n. 崇拜者;钦佩者admirable adj. 可钦佩的;令人羡慕的【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。The admirers _________ (admire) the famous actor _________ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with / in ___________ (admire), and because of having ___________ (admire) for him, some of them even email him frequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他,他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演,一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。admireforadmirationadmiration6. contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触be in / out of contact with ... 与……有/失去联系keep / stay in contact with ... 与……保持联系lose contact with ... 和……失去联系make contact with … 与……取得联系bring sb into contact with… 使某人联系/接触……For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu. org. (P 27)【语境应用】补全句子。1) Taking on this challenge will bring you __________________ ______________________________. (与你有共同兴趣的人接触)2) Believe it or not, I ________________________________ (与她失去联系) for three years.3) We forgot to exchange telephone numbers, so now we can’t _______________________ (联系对方).into contact withsomeone who shares your interestshave been out of contact with hercontact each otherSpecial requests (P 29)7. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求make a request for... 请求;要求at one’s request = at the request of sb应某人之请求/要求be in great request 有需求; 极需要upon/on request 一经要求; 应……的要求request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人干某事request sth from / of sb 向某人要求某物request that sb (should) do… 要求…… (应该)做某事后跟名词性从句,谓语用“(should) + 动词原形”的词还有:一“坚持”(insist); 二“命令”(order, command); 四“建议”(suggest, propose, advise, recommend); 四“要求”(demand, desire, request, require)。【语境应用】I. 完成句子。The singer sang one more song _____________________ enthusiastic fans.应热情歌迷的要求,这位歌手又唱了一首歌。2) Li Ming _____________________ a computer from his parents.李明向他父母请求得到一台电脑。3) It is requested that he ___________________________ (上交作业) tomorrow morning.at the request ofmade a request for(should) hand in his homework II. 句型转换。They requested us not to smoke in the office.→They requested that we__________________ in the office.→It was requested that we ___________________ in the office.(should) not smoke(should) not smoke8. view n. [C]景色,风景; 看法,观点,见解[C, U]视线,视野come into view 进入视野;看得见out of view 不在视野中have a good view of 清楚看到in one’s view = in one’s opinion 据某人看来in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于point of view 观点,看法a view (P 29)view vt. 观看,查看,看待view on/about 有……的观点view… as… 将……视为……【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — _______________________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.is viewed / has been viewedⅡ. 翻译下面句子。1) 多么美的景色啊!2) 你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗?3) 在我看来,学校的假期不仅漫长而且无聊。What a beautiful view!Could you tell us your views on computer viruses In my view, school holidays are not only too long but also boring.9. sight n. 景象;视野;视力 vt. 看到,发现catch/lose sight of 看见,瞥见/看不见come into sight 进入视野in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内out of sight 看不见,不在视野范围之内at the sight of 一看见……lose one’s eyesight 失明I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (P 30)sighted adj. 有视力的,不盲的,能看得见的far-sighted 远视的;有远见的,深谋远虑的long-sighted 远视的short-sighted 近视的;目光短浅的【语境应用】完成句子/单句语法填空。1) I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ____________________________ (看不见) it.2) The readers cheered wildly _____________________ (一看见) the famous writer.lost sight of/couldn't catch sight of at the sight of3) On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who _____________________________ (八岁时失明) in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.4) Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.5) As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly _____________ (sight) by humans.lost his eyesight at the age of eightsightedbeing sightedsight 指风景名胜,其复数形式多指人文景观 The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.view 常指从高处或远处看到的景色 There’s a fine view from here.1) This room has the best ______ of the garden.2) My sister showed me around the _______ of the city.【语境应用】 用view, sight是适当形式完成句子。viewsightsview & sight均含“景色,风景”之意,用法有区别。1. take control of 控制;接管have control (over / of sth) 有(对某物的)控制权lose control (of / over sth) 失去(对某物的)控制be under control 被控制,受控制keep sth under control 使某事物受控制get / go out of control 失去控制beyond / outside sb's control 某人无法控制Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (P 26)【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may ___________________________________________ (对你的私人空间有所控制) to make the changes you desire. (2023浙江1月卷改编)2) —Do you need any help —No. _______________ (已经搞定了), thanks.3) Students ___________________________________________ (被鼓励要自己支配自己的学习), rather than just depend on the teacher.have some control over/of your own personal spacesIt’s under control are encouraged to take control of their own study 2. other than 除……以外more than 超过;不仅仅;非常less than 不到;少于no more than 只不过,仅仅rather than 而不是more…than… 与其说……倒不如说……;是……而不是……Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (P 26)【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。He has visited every country in Asia __________ (除了) Japan.He left school with ____________ (仅仅) a basic education.By serving others, you can focus on someone ___________ (而不是) yourself, which can help you relax yourself.Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to ___________ (超过) 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout.other thanno more thanrather thanmore than3. make up 构成;形成;编造;化妆;和解;弥补be made up of 由……构成make up for 弥补;补偿make up an excuse 编造一个理由make up with sb 与某人和解make up one’s mind 下定决心These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. (P 27)【语境应用】 I. 写出下列句子中make up的含义。1) Women make up 56 percent of the student numbers. ____________2) I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. __________3) She spent too much time making herself up. __________4) Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow __________5) Why don’t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel __________组成;构成编造化妆弥补和解II. 翻译句子。我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成,其中之一是关于李明如何弥补他的过失的。We make up a story. The story is made up of three parts, one of which is about how Li Ming makes up his mistakes.4. check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等) ;(从图书馆)等借出check in / check out (P 29)check over / through 仔细检查check on sb / sth 检查,查看check sth off 标记号;打上钩;打对号check one’s e-mail/website 查看某人的邮件/网站check n. 检查,审查;支票,账单【语境应用】用所给短语的正确形式填空。check in, check out, check over, check on___________ your work for mistakes before you hand in.I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I ___________a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library.We'd better ___________ this story before we print it.Please __________ at least an hour before the plane takes off.Check overchecked outcheck oncheck in1. It is … that … 强调句型It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P 26)本句为强调句,“for this reason”为被强调部分,强调了原因状语。强调句基本结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that /who(m) (被强调部分指人时) + 其他部分该句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语。强调句的一般疑问句:Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who(m) + 其他部分?强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分) + is/was + it + that +其他部分?not…until… 结构的强调句型:It is was not until … that …强调句型的判断:去掉It is/was 与 that/who(m) 后,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确,则为强调句,否则不是。【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。1) It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.2) It was not until he lost his job _________ he realized the importance of study.3) She emphasized that _________ wasn’t the words he said that upset her, it was more the manner in which he talked.thatthatitⅡ. 句型改写。I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调地点状语:强调时间状语:It was I that/who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.It was Li Hua that / whom I met at the hospital yesterday.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (P 27)2. as“随着……;当……时”,引导时间状语从句as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同;按照”。as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。【语境应用】用as引导的从句翻译句子。1) 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。As time passed, things seemed to get worse.2) 我们叫Tom一起去,因为他认识路。We asked Tom to come with us, as he knew the road.3) 无论Mary怎样使劲,她就是打不开门。Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get the door open.4) 在警察到来以前,我们最好让现场保持原样。We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (P 30)3. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事can’t wait for sth 对……迫不及待can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事【语境应用】完成句子。1) As I held my father’s hands one night, I _____________ __________ (不可避免地注意到) their calluses (老茧) and roughness.2) Susan _________________________ (忍不住想起) the past.3) On hearing the exciting news, ______________________ (我等不及告诉) Gloria the good news.couldn’t helpcouldn’t help thinking aboutI can’t wait to tellbut notice除了用be going to do sth和will/shall do sth的形式表示将来意义,英语中还可以用现在进行时(be doing)表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情。如:What are you doing for the National Day holiday Sam is taking advanced literature next term.We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.现在进行时表将来【注意】在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中,除非上下文意思清楚,通常都需要时间状语。如:Are you meeting your coach this weekend We are having a few guests over tomorrow.Are you visiting Bill tonight What are you doing for the coming holiday be doing表示将来 & be going to dobe doing更强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情;be going to do表示说话者的打算和意图,还可以表示根据当前情况作出的预言。如:A: Hey, your room is really a mess.B1: I know. I’m cleaning it this afternoon.(知道啦,我打算今天下午就打扫。)B2: I know. I’m going to clean it.(知道啦,我会打扫的。)be doing与will do表示即将发生的事情时,will更强调个人意愿和瞬间的决定。A: Oh, it’s 8:20. I’m going to be late for my class.I’m giving my students a very important test this morning.B: Honey, don’t worry. I’ll drive you to your school right away.be doing表示将来 & will dobe to do 表示按计划或安排将做某事,也可表示将来必定发生某事,或表示命令等。He is to be a good dancer. 他注定会成为一名优秀的舞蹈家。Tell her that she is not to be back late.告诉她不要回来晚了。其他几种将来时态的表达形式:be about to do 刚要做,正要做be about to do … when … 正要做……,这时……I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1. Jack下周将飞往上海。Jack ________ ________ ________ Shanghai next week.2. 我们将在周日到达纽约。We ________ ________ ________ New York on Sunday.3. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。She ________ ________ a new bike ________.is flying toare arriving inis buyingsoon4. 你等火车时可以看看书。You can do some reading while you ________ ________ ________ the train.are waitingforⅡ. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成句子。1. Betty ____________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ____________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They ___________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2. The Brown ___________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ___________ (stay) in Beijing for a week.3. I am writing to inform you that our team is going __________ (play) in the National League recently.is leavingare waitingwill seeare goingare stayingto play4. I’m sorry to hear that you ___________ (go) to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my gratitude for your help.5. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __________ (be) busy _________ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne __________ (help) her mother now.6. It’s spring now. The weather ___________ (get) warmer and warmer.are comingis gettingis helpingare goingis getting如何用英语写旅行计划写作任务假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Andy询问你假期的旅行计划。请你给他回一封电子邮件,告诉他你的短期旅行计划。注意:词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。Dear Eric,I'm writing to tell you about our travel plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________I'll send you some pictures while we're there.Yours,Li Hua一、审题定调本写作任务要求给英国笔友Eric回一封电子邮件介绍旅行计划。旅行计划通常包括旅行目的地、时间以及行程安排等。介绍旅行计划多用一般现在时和一般将来时,人称以第一人称为主。二、谋篇布局本写作的开头和结尾已给出,我们只需写出正文部分即可。正文可分为两部分:第一部分:简要说明旅行计划(包括目的地、时间等);第二部分:具体介绍行程安排。三、组织语言第一部分:简要说明旅行计划(包括目的地、时间等)。★ My family is planning to go to ...★ We will be traveling there from ... to ...★ My family is preparing for a journey to ..., which will start on ... and end on ...★ My family has decided to spend our summer vacation in ...第二部分:具体介绍行程安排。★ During our trip, we will visit ..., such as ...★ Besides, we'll enjoy ...★ If we have enough time, we'll look around ... and experience ...★ The last day will be spent at ...★ I believe the trip will leave us with lasting memories of ...★ As scheduled, we are visiting ..., including ...★ Additionally, we are looking forward to enjoying ... and appreciating ...★ If time permits, we also plan to ...★ We won't miss ... on the last day, because ...★ I can't wait to explore ... and create unforgettable memories.Dear Eric,I'm writing to tell you about our travel plans.My family is preparing for a journey to Beijing, which will start on July 21st and end on July 28th this summer.As scheduled, we are visiting famous landmarks during our stay there, including the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.Additionally, we are looking forward to enjoying delicious Peking Duck and appreciating the art of Peking Opera. If time permits, we also plan to walk through the historic hutongs there and admire the modern charm of areas like Sanlitun. I can't wait to explore beautiful Beijing and create unforgettable memories.I'll send you some pictures while we're there.Yours,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览