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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元基础综合练习1【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
On my way home from work every evening there would be a homeless middle aged man standing by the walkway. He was always 1 and smiling.
Every day after work I would remember to spare any 2 and give the man the coins. A feeling of 3 would come over me every time l saw him. Sometimes we would greet each other. His 4 would be the same, “I’m fine. Have a bright day.”
I knew his reply every time, 5 I would still ask. It 6 me that even homeless, he was so cheerful. He 7 me how lucky I was, with a good job to provide for my four kids.
Then one day I was told by my boss that I was 8 due to the weak economy. Worry filled my mind immediately, and all I could think about was“how am I going to 9 , my family ”
That day I was very sad and upset on my way home. I 10 forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, “How is everything going ”I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK, I will 11 you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day," said the man.
I was deeply 12 and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a 13 lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can take away your: 14 to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of 15 .
1．A．happy B．shy C．nervous D．careful
2．A．time B．food C．change D．water
3．A．pity B．pain C．anger D．joy
4．A．demand B．answer C．view D．reason
5．A．but B．for C．or D．so
6．A．satisfied B．frightened C．disappointed D．amazed
7．A．informed B．advised C．reminded D．warned
8．A．fired B．examined C．questioned D．invited
9．A．miss B．support C．trust D．check
10．A．still B．once C．even D．always
11．A．charge B．find C．show D．give
12．A．moved B．hurt C．lost D．relaxed
13．A．terrible B．valuable C．hard D．strange
14．A．cost B．secret C．stress D．choice
15．A．doubt B．regret C．hope D．praise
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has to recall hundreds of foods every year.Foods like cookie snack packs with pieces of blue plastic hiding inside，dressing and sauce containing salmonella(沙门氏菌) or various jams containing lead(铅) are on the list.
It can take a few months before a recall is issued.But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process，leading to early detection and，ultimately，faster recalls.The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online.And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online，which are like bread crumbs(面包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing out(觉察出) dangerous products.
The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to Amazon reviews of those same products.They then trained machine-learning algorithms(算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged.And the trained algorithms were able to predict FDA recalls three quarters of the time.They also identified another 20,000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods，most of which had never been recalled.The results are published in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.
The World Health Organization estimates that 600 million people worldwide get sick annually from polluted food，and more than 400,000 people die from it.“So having tools that enable us to detect this a lot faster and hopefully investigate and do recalls faster will be useful not just in the U．S.but in other countries around the world as well，” said study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University.She did add one warning that even recalled products can still get five-star reviews.So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story.The proof unfortunately may still be in the pudding.
16．What will help FDA recall unsafe foods faster than before
A．Efforts of food-safety officials.
B．Lots of online reviews of products.
C．New measures of food-safety officials.
D．Online reviews of the polluted foods.
17．How does the author introduce the process of the research
A．By describing facts.
B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing data.
D．By making comparisons.
18．What’s Elaine’s attitude towards five-star reviews
A．Tolerant. B．Skeptical.
C．Ambiguous. D．Approval.
19．Which may be the most suitable title for the text
A．AI Sniffs Out Unsafe Foods
B．FDA Detects Unsafe Foods
C．AI Helps FDA Judge Reviews
D．FDA Develops System of Judging Reviews
Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.
Malala’s life was not always easy. She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence. A military group had taken control of her village, banning girls from attending school. But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.
Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.
Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.
20．What made Malala excel in her studies
A．Her interest in teaching and academics.
B．Her parents’ influence and her excellence.
C．Her passion for world peace and happiness.
D．Her family’s love and her country’s support.
21．Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls
A．Because she-was shot by a gunman.
B．Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize.
C．Because she fought for education rights.
D．Because she destroyed the military group.
22．Which of the following can best describe Malala
A．Generous. B．Honest. C．Courageous. D．Independent.
23．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Malala’s passion for world peace.
B．Malala’ efforts to pursue her dream.
C．Malala’s methods to excel in studies.
D．Malala’s advocacy for girls’ education.
About a dozen years ago, as I was preparing to leave Cambridge, Massachusetts for Berkeley, California, I took to carrying around a small camera on my walks to and from work and home. I hoped to capture something about the place and my time there and write something before setting off for the West Coast.
What I ultimately carried away with me wasn’t a set of artistic or nostalgic (怀旧的) photos—it was an appreciation for the value of framing things just right. It’s one thing to walk along an elegantly designed street lined with cherry trees in bloom; it’s another to appreciate the arrangement of elements, to think about their meaning, and to compose something that goes beyond that single moment.
I kept taking mental pictures long after I’d used up all my film.
Blogging for 13.7 of NPR (a column of National Public Radio) over the past years has been a bit like carrying around a camera. Instead of taking photos, I’ve wandered the landscape of science and culture in search of interesting findings or ideas to share with the 13.7 community and our broader audience. Thinking about what to write and how to write it has invited me to consider new perspectives, develop new arguments, and think beyond a single academic publication, or a single news cycle.
I’m not the only one, of course, to find the experience of writing enlightening. Research in education finds that writing can be an invaluable tool for learning. Psychological studies reveal the value of expressive writing when it comes to processing an upsetting event.
For this is, sadly, a farewell: In the face of limited resources, NPR has decided to terminate 13.7. But just as I continued taking mental pictures long after I ran out of film those years ago in Cambridge, I know that 13.7 has offered me something that will persist beyond the blog: a particular way of capturing the light. And I know that I’ll continue to write, celebrating science and culture.
24．What do we know about the author
A．He was constantly on the move.
B．He was eager for his new life in Berkeley.
C．He treasured his life experience in Cambridge.
D．He hoped to sharpen his skills in photography in Berkeley.
25．How does the author view 13.7 of NPR
A．A means of making a living. B．An outlet for his discontent.
C．A shortcut to achieving fame and fortune. D．A platform for learning and enhancement.
26．What does the underlined word “terminate” in the last paragraph mean
A．Fund. B．Stop. C．Overlook. D．Polish.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Capturing the Light in My Life B．Saying Farewell to the Past
C．Affection for Photography Shaped Me. D．The Journey from Cambridge to Berkeley
B
When I worked in a large city,passing by someone who was homeless wasn’t an uncommon sight.The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.
I felt I must do something,and,as a single mother,I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget.I began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.
Though a dollar felt like a small amount,I realized how powerful it was.For me,I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me.Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together.On some occasions,I was able to give more.I don’t know how and if the dollars helped,but I know that the connections we made did.
One day after I had started this weekly practice,I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat.With it around my shoulders,I realized that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold.However,at that moment,I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness.I turned to the salesman who had helped me,and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat,walking to the corner,and offering it to someone in need.Slightly taken aback,he smiled.“I will as soon as I get a break,” he said.“Thanks for being so considerate.”
I can’t help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on,and in this way,I feel I’ve helped more than just those I pass by on the street.Kindness touches many hearts,and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.
28．Why did the author decide to come up with a plan
A．Because she wanted to increase her limited budget.
B．Because she needed to set aside some bills.
C．Because she always passed by some homeless people.
D．Because she wanted to do something for the homeless people.
29．What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people
A．It didn’t make sense.
B．It could help them a lot.
C．It might have been a small amount to them.
D．It brought a friendly connection between them.
30．What do the underlined words “taken aback” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A．Surprised. B．Satisfied.
C．Upset. D．Frightened.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Helping People Who Are Homeless
B．My Experiences with Kindness
C．Raising Money to Help Those in Need
D．My Weekly Practice of Helping Others
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them. 32 Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.
Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information. 33 Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.
Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort. Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements, weddings, new jobs and babies through updates and pictures. Without social media, I now learn of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.
34 The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to keep a journal, my reflections go far deeper.
I still log in occasionally. 35 Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a great deal of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.
36 I might know less about my acquaintances (泛泛之交) now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.
【选项】
A．I didn’t realize how programmed I had become to constantly use the app.
B．I bought myself a diary again after many years.
C．Overall, I’m glad to have made the change.
D．However, social media now plays a much less important role in my life.
E．This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.
F．We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.
G．I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
短语填空
ahead of,make fire,sign up for,cheer up,pay back
37．He had to learn how to to live through the cold night.
38．In view of these factors, you’d better finish your teaching tasks time.
39．She tried to the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.
40．Can you lend me 10 dollars I will the money to you on Friday.
41．In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to a computer class.
which, why, where, wfsffhen, what, that, whoever, whatever, how
42．Good news has been spread more new books will be bought by the school library.
43．The reason he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.
44．The notice spread quickly through the campus that we would have a longer holiday, made all the students wild with joy.
45．—John looks down today, what’s up
—Well, happened between John and me is none of your business.
46．The new shopping mall will be located in what used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed there were numbers of tombs.
47．His eyes stare at is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
48．Knowing how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
49． he will come back home is still a question.
50．The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth.
短语填空
do research on; major in; along with; make up; be made from; consist of
51．Cooperating with his friends, he has been wildlife.
52．I don’t know where to go for college, and what to .
53．These eight planets, together with the sun, what is called our solar system.
54．Note down these questions the questions you found in the forums.
55．The container you use needs to a special material in order to avoid leaking problems.
56．Hiking is an outdoor activity walking in natural environments, often in mountainous areas.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．resolve B．rival C．initiative D．granted E.stranded F. stretch G. reserve H. cited I. collective J. sprang K. obliged
57．Under the pressing circumstances, we felt to deepen the reform and open wider to the outside world.
58．A Moscow company is now marketing “Sleep boxes”—freestanding, mobile boxes with beds inside—for travelers overnight, or those in need of a quick snooze.
59．With the government's newly-released scheme to support small and medium-sized enterprises, the dying industry was many privileges to continue its technical innovation.
60．Domestic interest rates are often as a major factor affecting exchange rates.
61．As the new master of the trading empire, with interests that from chemicals to sugar, she is burdened with the rise of the family business.
62．All the criticism of her acting didn’t stop her pursuit of art, instead it merely strengthened her to establish herself in West End threatre productions.
63．Her political consciousness from her upbringing when her father's illness left the family short of money.
64．Many theorists believe the ideal boss should lead teams from behind, taking pride in accomplishment and giving credit where it is due.
65．So magnificent was the sight from the top of the mountain that we thought nothing could what we saw in the Alps.
66．Were I in charge of the local wildlife , I would by all means prohibit visitors—whether they came with commercial purposes or for pure recreation—from getting into it.
根据句子，选择最佳的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。
approve of refer to tear down function as in terms of account for in store for lose contact weigh on
67．He had to admit that his laziness his failure in getting the promotion.
68．The roadside cafe often a popular meeting place for many business people.
69．As Emma got older, the responsibilities of motherhood continued to her.
70．The old building last year and a new one is being built there.
71．It is a celebrating day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been with for one year.
72．You can find a list of the books that professor Zhang during the meeting last week.
73．China ranks first in the world grain output, and it has ensured food and energy security for its people.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
74．He came to see me (frequent) during that time, which made me surprised. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75． amazing places you have visited in the past weeks!
76．Dozens of (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.
77． It took the city __________ (rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty.
78．I went past the (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江1月卷)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
79．假如你是李华，请你写一篇介绍张桂梅的报告，内容如下：
1、张桂梅，华坪县华平女子高中(位于中国西南部的云南省)校长和创始人。
2、1957年生于黑龙江，17岁至云南工作。建免费女子学校，帮助贫困地区的女孩子实现了教育梦想。40年来，已经把1 800多名学生送进大学。
3、由于她的贡献，国家授予她很多荣誉，但是她最珍视的是学生叫她“妈妈”这个称谓。
注意：1、写作词数应为80个左右；
2、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Zhang Guimei，founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county in Lijiang，Yunnan Province，was one of the top ten people who touched China.
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、故事、连词辨析
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过和一个无家可的人之间的经历明白了一个道理:不管从你身边拿走什么样的物质的东西，没有人能拿走你选择快乐的权利，要始终记住自己是幸运的。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很开心，面带微笑。A. happy 开心的；B. shy 害羞的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. careful 仔细的。根据句中“smiling”以及下文的“It me that even homeless, he was so cheerful.”可知，这个中年男人总是很开心。故选 A 。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下班后，我都会留出一些零钱，给这个人一些硬币。A. time 时间；B. food 食物；C. change 零钱；D. water 水。根据空后的“give the man the coins”可知，作者每天下班后，都会把多余的零钱收起来放在一边。故选 C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他时，一种快乐的感觉就会油然而生。A. pity 遗憾；B. pain 痛苦；C. anger 生气；D. joy 快乐。根据下文的“he was so cheerful”可知，作者有一种喜悦的感觉油然而生。故选 D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是一样的：“我很好。祝你有美好的一天。” A. demand 要求；B. answer 回答；C. view 观点；D. reason 原因。根据下文的“I knew his reply every time, I would still ask.”可知，此处指这个中年人的回答。故选 B。
5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我每次都知道他的回答，但我还是会问。 A. but 但是；B. for 因为；C. or 或者；D. so 所以。根据空格处所在的句子可知，空前后句表示转折关系。故选 A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，即使是无家可归的人，他也如此快乐。A. satisfied 使满意；B. frightened 使惊吓；C. disappointed 使失望；D. amazed 使惊讶。根据空后的“even homeless, he was so cheerful”可知，即使无家可归的情况下这个人还是那么快乐让作者感觉到非常惊讶。故选 D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我，我是多么幸运，有一份好工作养活我的四个孩子。 A. informed 通知；B. advised 建议；C. reminded 提醒；D. warned 警告。根据语境可知，这个中年男人的乐观提醒作者自己是很幸运的。故选 C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我的老板告诉我，由于经济不景气，我被解雇了。A. fired 解雇；B. examined 检查；C. questioned 提问；D. invited 邀请。根据前文的“the weak economy ”和下文的“I told him I lost my job and felt really bad.”可知，作者被解雇了。故选 A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻充满了担忧，我所能想到的就是“我该如何养家糊口？”A. miss 想念；B. support 支持；养活；C. trust 相信；D. check 检查。根据上文的“with a good job to provide for my four kids”可知，作者得知自己被解雇以后，心里想着怎样养活自己的家，此处support 与上文的provide for语义接近，意为“赡养；供养”。故选 B。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至像往常一样忘了给那个无家可归的人准备一些硬币。A. still 仍然；B. once 曾经；C. even 甚至；D. always 总是。根据空前的 “That day I was very sad and upset on my way home.”可知，被解雇了之后作者非常沮丧，这里的 even 是程度的加深，作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了。故选 C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的，今天我给你一美元。” A. charge 起诉；收费；B. find 找到；C. show 显示；D. give 给予。根据空格所在的句子和下文的“That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill.”可知，作者看到了那个无家可归的中年男人，中年男人说给她一美元。故选 D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地感动了，哭了起来。 A. moved 感动的；B. hurt 受伤的；C. lost 迷路的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文中年男人的举动以及空后的“burst into tears”可知，作者因为中年男人的举动非常感动。故选 A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给我上了宝贵的一课。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. valuable 有价值的；宝贵的；C. hard 困难的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据下文“Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can take away your:　　　　　　　　　　to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of .”可知，中年男人的话语和举动给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选 B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论从你身上夺走了什么物质的东西，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择。A. cost 花费；B. secret 秘密；C. stress 压力；D. choice 选择。根据前文故事描述和“Whatever material things are taken from you”可知，快乐的选择取决于自己，没人能剥夺。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天将是晴朗的一天，充满了希望。A. doubt 疑惑；B. regret 遗憾；C. hope 希望；D. praise 表扬。根据前文“Tomorrow will be a bright day”可知，此处作者想要表述的是明天又是新的一天，充满了希望。故选 C 。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、故事、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的AI系统，可以通过网上对产品的评论快速地筛选出不安全食品。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，大量的关于产品的网络评论有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句和第四句可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的。故选A。
18．观点态度题。根据最后一段中的最后三句可知，Elaine对五星评论持有怀疑的态度。故选B。
19．标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段内容可知，A项“人工智能觉察出不安全的食品”与本文所介绍的研究发现相关，符合题意。故选A。
【知识点】故事、文章大意、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.（马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。）”可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自身的优秀。故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.（但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。）”可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据原文第三段 “Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.（马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。）”可知马拉拉面临的危险并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，可推理出马拉拉非常勇敢。故选C项。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.（马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。）”以及最后一段“Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.(马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。2014年，她因推动和平与女童教育而获得诺贝尔和平奖。她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和女性追求梦想并为她们的权利而战)”可知马拉拉的成长环境以及在学习上都有优秀表现。马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战。由此可知这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉对女孩教育的倡导。故选D项。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、文章标题、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十几年前为了记录生活开始随身携带一个小相机，随后发现了NPR的13.7频道，让作者发现写作经验具有启发性。
【解析】24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I hoped to capture something about the place and my time there and write something before setting off for the West Coast.(我希望在出发去西海岸之前，能捕捉到一些关于这个地方和我在那里的时光的东西，并写一些东西)”可知，作者珍惜他在剑桥的生活经历。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thinking about what to write and how to write it has invited me to consider new perspectives, develop new arguments, and think beyond a single academic publication, or a single news cycle.(思考写什么和怎么写，让我想到了新的视角，提出了新的论点，并超越了单一的学术出版物或单一的新闻周期)”可知，作者认为NPR的13.7是学习和提高的平台。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For this is, sadly, a farewell: In the face of limited resources”可知，sadly表示遗憾的是，且提到资源有限，推测NPR决定停止13.7频道。故划线词意思是“停止”。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But just as I continued taking mental pictures long after I ran out of film those years ago in Cambridge, I know that 13.7 has offered me something that will persist beyond the blog: a particular way of capturing the light. And I know that I’ll continue to write, celebrating science and culture.(但就像多年前在剑桥用完胶卷后，我仍在脑海中不停地拍照一样，我知道13.7为我提供了一种超越博客的东西：一种捕捉光线的特殊方式。我知道我会继续写作，歌颂科学和文化)”结合文章主要讲述了作者十几年前为了记录生活开始随身携带一个小相机，随后发现了NPR的13.7频道，让作者发现写作经验具有启发性。可知，A选项“捕捉我生命中的光”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．A
31．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮助一些无家可归的人的经历,给他们捐款,以及送旧衣物等。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I worked in a large city...those I saw touched me deeply.”及第二段中的“I felt I must do something...my limited budget.”可知,无家可归的人的艰难处境对作者触动很深,所以她觉得她必须为他们做些什么,于是她想出了一个计划。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I don’t know how and if the dollars helped,but I know that the connections we made did.”可知,作者虽然不知道那些钱是否能帮上忙,但是她和那些人之间真的建立起了一种友好关系。
30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I turned to the salesman...and offering it to someone in need.”可知,作者希望销售员把她的旧外套送给需要的人。由此可推知,销售员对作者的善意感到惊讶。所以“taken aback”是“惊讶的”的意思。
31．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者帮助一些无家可归的人的经历。由此可知,B项My Experiences with Kindness适合做本文最佳标题。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】故事、记叙文、通讯与媒体
【答案】
32．F；
33．E；
34．B；
35．D；
36．C
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和丈夫有意识的停止使用社交媒体的过程及效果。
32．
根据设空处上文“We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them.(我们保留自己的账户，而不是删除它们，但会有意识地停止使用它们。)”可知我们打算停止社交账户的使用。下文“Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.(现在，我很高兴地告诉大家，这些措施已经起作用了。)”可知，此处是停止使用后出现的效果。因此设空处是描述自己的行为做出了改变，然后才能起作用。选项F“We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.(我们在日常生活中做了一些调整。)”符合语义，故选F。
33．
根据上文“Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information.(厌倦了成为最后一个听到消息的人，我们下载了一些提供及时信息的新闻专用应用程序。)”可知，作者下载了新的新闻专用应用程序。下文“Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.(我不再依赖于朋友们分享的文章，现在我可以连续不断地看到头条新闻，这些新闻远远超出了我预先设定的兴趣范围。)”可知，作者现在使用应用程序，而不是依赖于朋友分享。因此设空处要描述作者改变获取新闻方式之后产生的效果。选项E“This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.(这也拓宽了我关注的新闻范围。)”符合语义，故选E。
34．
下文“The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to keep a journal, my reflections go far deeper.(花时间坐下来写日记是非常具有挑战性的，但当我花时间写日记时，我的反思就会深入得多。)”可知，此设空处的行为改变与日记有关，因此下文才会出现写日记有挑战性，因此自己反思。选项B“I bought myself a diary again after many years.(多年以后，我又给自己买了一本日记。)”符合语义，故选B。
35．
上文“I still log in occasionally.(我仍然偶尔登陆。)”可知，作者并没有完全放弃使用社交媒体，只是偶尔使用。下文“Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a great deal of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.(根据我手机追踪的屏幕时间，我过去平均每周花在各种社交媒体平台上的时间超过24小时。 现在，这一数字降到了每月20分钟，为睡眠、爱好和线下互动腾出了大量时间。)”可知，作者花在社交媒体的时间越来越少。因此设空处是一个承上启下的作用，选项D“However, social media now plays a much less important role in my life.(然而，社交媒体现在在我的生活中扮演着不那么重要的角色。)”与上下句呼应，故选D。
36．
根据下文“I might know less about my acquaintances (泛泛之交) now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends.(我可能不太了解一些泛泛之交的近况，但有更多地时间与亲密的朋友保持直接联系。)”可知，虽然失去了一些泛泛之交的近况，但却有更大的收获，因此可知，空处应该对上文进行总结，选项C“Overall, I’m glad to have made the change.(总的来说，我很高兴做出了改变。)”符合语义，故选C。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】will、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语
【答案】
37．make fire；
38．ahead of；
39．cheer up；
40．pay back；
41．sign up for
【详解】
37．考查动词短语。句意：他必须学会生火才能熬过寒冷的夜晚。根据句意中提到的“寒冷的夜晚”可知此处表达的是他必须学会“生火”，动词短语make fire表示“生火”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填make fire。
38．考查介词短语。句意：鉴于这些因素，你最好提前完成你的教学任务。根据句意以及time可知，此处应填入ahead of，构成短语ahead of time(提前)，故填ahead of。
39．考查动词短语。句意：当那个失望的孩子没能获奖时，她设法使他高兴起来。根据句意中提到“那个失望的孩子没能获奖”可知，她试图“使他高兴起来”，动词短语“cheer up sb”表示“使某人高兴起来”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填cheer up。
40．考查动词短语。句意：你能借我10美元吗？我将在星期五把钱还给你。根据句意中的lend(借)可知，他将在星期五“还钱”，动词短语pay back表示“还钱”，空前有情态动词will，动词应用原形，故填pay back。
41．考查动词短语。句意：为了更有竞争力，彼得决定报读电脑课。根据句意以及class可知，此处应填入动词短语sign up for ，表示“报名，报读”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填sign up for。
【知识点】where引导的限制性定语从句、why引导的限制性定语从句、主语从句的连接词、同位语从句、宾语从句的连接词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、表语从句
【答案】
42．that
43．why
44．which
45．whatever
46．where
47．what
48．whoever
49．When
50．how
【详解】
42．考查同位语从句。句意：好消息已经传开了，学校图书馆将会买更多的新书。分析句子结构可知，“ more new books will be bought by the school library.”为同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
43．考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他搭错了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“ he was late”是定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
44．考查定语从句。句意：我们将有更长的假期的通知很快在校园传开了，这使所有的学生欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，“ made all the students wild with joy.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45．考查主语从句。句意：——约翰今天情绪低落，怎么了？——不管我和约翰之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。分析句子结构可知，“ happened between John and me”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论什么”可知，应填连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
46．考查定语从句。句意：新的购物中心将建在曾经是荒地的地方，在曾经有许多坟墓的地方将建一个巨大的花园。空处引导定语从句，先行词a huge garden在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
47．考查宾语从句。句意：他的眼睛盯着桌上弟弟剩下的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，“ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
48．考查宾语从句。句意：知道如何订票对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子结构可知，“ wants to do the job.”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论是谁”可知，需用whoever引导。故填whoever。
49．考查主语从句。句意：他什么时候回家仍然是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“ he will come back home”为主语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语境“什么时候”可知，需用连接副词when引导从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
50．考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是怎样才能说服他说实话。分析句子结构可知，“ we can persuade him to tell the truth.”为表语从句，结合语境“怎么样”可知，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【知识点】一般现在时、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法、现在分词作定语、现在完成进行时、语法一致
【答案】
51．doing research on；
52．major in；
53．make up；
54．along with；
55．be made from；
56．consisting of
【分析】
51．考查动词短语，时态。句意：他与朋友合作，一直在研究野生动物。结合句意及空后名词wildlife可知，应选动词短语do research on表示“对……进行研究”，符合句意；分析句子结合空前的has been 可知该空动词应使用现在完成进行时。故填doing research on。
52．考查动词短语。句意：我不知道去哪里上大学，学什么专业。结合句意，大学主要学什么专业，应使用动词短语major in；根据空前what to 可知，该短语使用了动词不定式复合结构：特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语。故填major in。
53．考查动词短语。句意：这八颗行星和太阳一起组成了我们所谓的太阳系。根据句意可知，表示“组成……”，应选动词短语make up,在句中作谓语动词，客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语eight planets为复数。故填make up。
54．考查介词短语。句意：把这些问题和你在论坛上找到的问题一起记录下来。根据句意，表示“和……一起”，应选介词短语along with。故填along with。
55．考查动词短语，非谓语动词。句意：你使用的容器需要用特殊材料制成，以避免泄漏问题。根据句意，容器是用材料（material）制作而成，表示“由……制作而成”，应选动词短语be made from；分析句子，名词container作主语，needs为谓语动词，该空需要动词不定式形式作宾语，结合空前to，该空动词用原形。故填be made from。
56．考查动词短语，非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行是一种户外活动，包括在自然环境中行走，通常在山区。根据句意，徒步旅行由在自然环境中行走组成，表示“由……组成，包括”，应使用动词短语consist of，在句中作后置定语修饰名词activity，该短语无被动形式，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting of。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、形容词的基本形式、形容词短语、表能力、语法一致、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
57．K；
58．E；
59．D；
60．H；
61．F；
62．A；
63．J；
64．I；
65．B；
66．G
【分析】
57．
考查形容词。句意：在这种紧迫的情况下，我们必须深化改革，扩大开放。根据句意表示“必须”可知应填形容词obliged，作表语，短语obliged to“不得不”。故填obliged。故选K。
58．
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫斯科一家公司目前正在推出“睡眠箱”——一种带有床的独立式移动睡眠箱，供滞留过夜的旅客或需要快速小睡的人使用。根据句意表示“滞留”可知应填动词strand，且分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语travelers构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填stranded。故选E。
59．
考查动词语态。句意：随着政府新发布的支持中小企业的计划，这个垂死的行业获得了许多特权，可以继续其技术创新。根据句意表示“允许，授予”应填动词grant，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填granted。故选D。
60．
考查动词语态。句意：国内利率经常被认为是影响汇率的主要因素。根据句意表示“被认为”可知短语为be cited as。故填cited。故选H。
61．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为贸易帝国的新掌门人，她的业务范围从化学品到食糖，家族企业的崛起给她带来了沉重负担。根据语境表示“从……到……延伸”应填动词stretch，在从句中作谓语，结合后文“she is burdened with the rise of the family business”可知为一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词interests保持人称和数的一致，故应用原形。故填stretch。故选F。
62．
考查名词。句意：所有对她表演的批评并没有停止她对艺术的追求，相反，这只是坚定了她在西区威龙剧团站稳脚跟的决心。根据句意表示“决心”可知短语为resolve to，短语strengthen one's resolve to“坚定……的决心”。故填resolve。故选A。
63．
考查动词时态。句意：她的政治意识源于她的成长经历，当时她父亲的疾病使家里缺钱。根据句意表示“源于……”可知短语为spring from，结合后文her father's illness left the family short of money可知用一般过去时。故填sprang。故选J。
64．
考查形容词。句意：许多理论家认为，理想的老板应该在背后领导团队，为集体成就感到自豪，并给予应得的赞扬。根据句意表示“集体的”应填形容词collective，作定语修饰名词accomplishment。故填collective。故选I。
65．
考查动词。句意：从山顶看到的景色如此壮观，我们认为没有什么能与在阿尔卑斯山看到的景色相媲美。根据句意表示“相媲美”可知应填动词rival，作谓语，且could后跟动词原形。故填rival。故选B。
66．
考查名词。句意：如果我是当地野生动物保护区的负责人，我绝对会禁止游客——无论他们是出于商业目的还是纯粹的娱乐目的——进入保护区。根据句意表示“保护区”可知应填名词reserve，此处为特指应用单数。故填reserve。故选G。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】67．accounted for 68．functions as 69．weigh on 70．was torn down 71．losing contact 72．referred to 73．in terms of
【解析】67．考查动词短语。句意：他不得不承认他的懒惰是他未能得到提升的原因。根据句意，应是account for意为“(某人）对……负有责任”符合语境，本句是that引导的宾语从句，根据had可知，用一般过去时。故填accounted for。
68．考查动词短语。句意：路边的咖啡馆经常成为许多商务人士的聚会场所。根据句意，应是function as意为“作为”符合语境，根据often可知，本句用一般现在时，主语The roadside cafe为第三人称单数。故填functions as。
69．考查动词短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，身为人母的责任继续压在艾玛的身上。根据句意，应是weigh on意为“重压于”，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处填原形。故填weigh on。
70．考查动词短语。句意：那座旧建筑去年被拆除了，现在正在那里盖一座新的。根据句意，应是tear down意为“拆除”符合语境，根据last year可知，用一般过去时，和主语The old building之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填was torn down。
71．考查动词短语。句意：这是一个值得庆祝的日子。我和迈克尔取得了联系，我已经和他失去联系一年了。根据句意，应是lose contact意为“失去联系”符合语境，根据for one year可知，应用现在完成进行时，空前已有have been，所以空处填现在分词形式。故填losing contact。
72．考查动词短语。句意：你可以找到张教授上周开会时提到的书的清单。根据句意，应是refer to意为“提到”符合语境，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填referred to。
73．考查介词短语。句意：中国粮食产量居世界首位，保障了人民的粮食和能源安全。根据句意，应是in terms of意为“在……方面”符合语境。故填in terms of。
五、单句
【知识点】副词作状语
74．【答案】frequently
【详解】
考查副词。句意：那段时间他经常来看我，这让我很吃惊。分析句子可知，该空应用副词frequently作状语，修饰动词see，表示看望我的频率。故填frequently。
【知识点】主语从句的连接词
75．【答案】What
【知识点】动词短语、名词作宾语
76．【答案】qualified；guidance
【知识点】程度副词
77．【答案】rough/roughly
【详解】考查程度副词。句意：这所城市花了大约两个星期的时间才把花园恢复到原来的美丽。根据汉语提示和位置，可知填程度副词，程度副词用在实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。表示大体上、粗略地，故填rough/roughly。
【知识点】形容词作定语
78．【答案】abandoned
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、著名人物
79．【答案】
Zhang Guimei，founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county in Lijiang，Yunnan Province，was one of the top ten people who touched China.
Born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957，Zhang traveled to work in Yunnan at the age of 17.She helped establish the county’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor family in poor areas.Over the last 40 years，the school has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
Because of her contributions to education，Zhang has received many national honors，but the one she treasures most was given by her students—Mummy.Now all her students regard her as their mother.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元基础综合练习2【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was very young, I got badly burned by hot water. At that time, technology wasn’t 1 . I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad. Most of the damage was on my 2 and the skin was grafted from my leg, causing another large scar.
As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. In beach pictures I would 3 try to cover up my leg with my hand or hold something in front of me. I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else 4 any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. I missed out on a lot of fun. I could not 5 the fact that I had these scars and that they were a 6 .
When I was 19, one friend said to me, “Michelle, stop 7 ! Your burns are battle scars. You need to 8 them like a medal of honor!”
9 , it took me 15 years to discover she was 10 . There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t feel 11 for themselves like I was.
Scars can be difficult to 12 . But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence. I’m 13 that it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.
Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our 14 . Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds I can carry with 15 .
1．A．popular B．practical C．fashionable D．advanced
2．A．head B．back C．face D．chest
3．A．desperately B．similarly C．happily D．painfully
4．A．post B．avoid C．organize D．join
5．A．get over B．find out C．go against D．look into
6．A．burden B．honor C．danger D．comfort
7．A．showing B．quitting C．hiding D．talking
8．A．care B．wear C．exhibit D．collect
9．A．Similarly B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Excitedly
10．A．reliable B．right C．fair D．honest
11．A．pity B．regretful C．puzzled D．angry
12．A．hide away B．look at C．deal with D．leave out
13．A．surprised B．convinced C．curious D．disappointed
14．A．life B．character C．soul D．body
15．A．respect B．responsibility C．pride D．anxiety
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to mind The idea that most kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colourful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lab. However, the reality is quite different.
Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical position between North and South America. It is home to more than 500，000 species (物种), which represent nearly 4% of the species worldwide!
First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection centre. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to hatch out. After that we stayed at Arenal Volcano where we studied seismic (地震的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket science and learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the International Space Station.
During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!
16．According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed .
A．to do experiments in messy labs
B．to spend too much time in labs
C．to wear clothes in a different way
D．to work in dangerous conditions
17．In Costa Rica, the author .
A．experienced an earthquake
B.took part in rocket experiments
C．picked up rubbish on the beach
D．helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs
18．What does the author learn about science from his experience
A．Science is full of boring experiments.
B．Science is related to chemical liquids.
C．Science is more than working in a lab.
D．Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.
19．What is the best title for the passage
A．What a Scientist Is Like
B．Where a Scientist Works
C．How I Travelled in Costa Rica
D．Why I Chose to Study Science
B
The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US.Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring，only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail.They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.
Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.“We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories，” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three，they took him winter camping，and by the time he was four，the family completed a 50-mile hike，camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking，they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day，pack their gear(装备)，and then start walking.As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.“I will do it again because I like it so much，” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home，they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
20．What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail
A．Their great love for adventure.
B．Their rich experience in hiking.
C．Their young son’s participation.
D．Their ways to get rid of busy life.
21．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Information. B．Motivation.
C．Evidence. D．Suggestion.
22．Which of the following can best describe their journey
A．Tiring and boring.
B．Relaxing and pleasant.
C．Dangerous but exciting.
D．Challenging but meaningful.
23．What can we learn from Harvey’s story
A．More haste，less speed.
B．Chances favor the prepared mind.
C．We should think twice before acting.
D．We should dream big and start small.
B
Unlike many other exchange programmes, my school focused on arts such as singing, acting, dancing, and many other talents, so there wasn't much room for sports. Honestly, in the beginning, I was a little sad because I wanted to participate in basketball. However, I did not let that disappoint me. After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection. I remembered how much I like to sing even though I don't think I'm good at it. I then thought to myself, “Why not be the one to try acting？”
After my first week, I loved the school！My art classes feel like a break from reality and the scenery at my school makes me feel as though I am in some talent-based American high school movies. Every morning, we are welcomed with the beautiful voices from my teachers. At lunch, we are entertained with musical performances by any student who wishes to sing.
During my second week of school, I was required to perform my first five-minute play with my class partner. I was a bit nervous, but I gathered courage and did it. By chance, a staff person from the school office saw my performance. After school, on my way to the bus, she called me and informed me she had recommended me and some other students to participate in an upcoming two-day workshop. I first thought she was teasing me. When I got home, I found out she'd also sent an email to my host mum.
My host mum is very busy, but she planned her schedule around the activity. She picked me up from school and drove me to the workshop which was an hour's drive from my school. After the workshop, we were presented with tickets to watch the play the following day. After the show, I met with the actors, thanked and congratulated them. On our way home, I was smiling so much that my cheeks hurt. I appreciate my host family and school for giving me this experience.
24．How did the author overcome her displeasure
A．By playing basketball.
B．By taking a rest.
C．By finding her talent.
D．By changing her hobby.
25．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Every day in the school is dull for her.
B．She does nothing but sing at the new school.
C．The school's beautiful scenery appeals to her.
D．The school is quite different from her former one.
26．How did the author feel on hearing the words of a staff person
A．She was too excited to speak a word.
B．She just couldn't believe her ears.
C．She was proud of her performance.
D．She felt kind of scared and nervous.
27．What kind of person is her host mum
A．Considerate. B．Optimistic.
C．Serious. D．Indifferent.
One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages（绷带）.
“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.”
Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship（实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.
“My first reaction was, 'What is he doing Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children.
“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”
For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.
He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
“I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”
28．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________.
A．moved B．amused
C．stressed D．heartbroken
29．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages
A．He was motivated by his patients.
B．He was inspired by his colleague.
C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.
D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.
30．Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________.
A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.
B．knew more about his patients than their parents.
C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.
D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.
31．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks
A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.
B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.
C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.
D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.
32．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage
A．He is eager to show others his new skills.
B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.
C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.
D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On a summer day in 1961，Yuan Longping，the celebrated agronomist(农学家) whose death was widely mourned across China，was inspecting a test field in Hunan Province，when he came across a single rice plant bearing 230 grains. 16 and Yuan thought he may have found a naturally high yield strain of rice.
Yuan collected its grains and planted them the following year，hoping to find a way to boost rice yields in the nation.To his disappointment，the resulting plants demonstrated a variety of useful traits(特性)， 17 .With a background in genetic engineering，Yuan concluded that the parent must have been a hybrid.
“If natural hybrid rice had such a strong advantage，then artificially created hybrid rice should also have an advantage，” he wrote in an article.At that time，it was widely believed that rice could not be hybridized.Rice is a self pollinating(自花传粉) crop， 18 .
To develop hybrid rice，it was necessary to find a sterile male plant and then use it to crossbreed with other varieties. 19 ，Yuan decided in 1964 to seriously study the possibilities.
The first breakthrough came in 1970，and after painstaking research and testing，the team successfully developed a hybrid rice strain in 1973 and it was used in large scale cultivation.
20 where about 20 percent of the world’s population lives on less than 9 percent of the world’s arable land—and beyond.
A．but none was as productive as the parent
B．and as a result，his efforts finally paid off
C．It dwarfed the other plants in the field
D．Yuan’s dedication greatly boosted harvests in our country
E．Believing that there must be naturally occurring sterile males
F．Yuan once said that one of his lifelong wishes was to train people from all countries
G．and it is difficult to remove the male flowers and crossbreed them one by one
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
assign; attach; echo; devote; filter; recognize
33．With a smart home, almost all your electrical devices can to a power wall in each room.
34．A robot housekeeper, whose metallic voice around day and night, has taken over everything in a 2050 house.
35． his life to the work he chose to do, Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.
36． to solve the DNA puzzle, Rosalind worked alone and made one breakthrough after another.
37．Influenced by the language they speak, Russian people are faster when the difference between colors.
38．Individuals who speak two languages found it much easier out the distracting words.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
39． what the majority of people believe，many cats dislike milk.
40． his wife，Bush preferred staying at home to traveling.
41．My home my school and thus，I walk to school on a daily basis.
42．I clearly recalled that I one hundred yuan you，so now I must repay you.
43．I have been taking a great bike trip to Mount Tai.
which, why, where, wfsffhen, what, that, whoever, whatever, how
44．Good news has been spread more new books will be bought by the school library.
45．The reason he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.
46．The notice spread quickly through the campus that we would have a longer holiday, made all the students wild with joy.
47．—John looks down today, what’s up
—Well, happened between John and me is none of your business.
48．The new shopping mall will be located in what used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed there were numbers of tombs.
49．His eyes stare at is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
50．Knowing how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
51． he will come back home is still a question.
52．The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth.
set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life, be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to
53．As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury a fall by accident.
54．Unless real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
55．The rescue team, 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
56．It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but it requires a strategy and willpower.
57． other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
58．The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts success in the end.
59．With ancient civilizations by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
60．Patrick paused to refer to his notes before his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.
请用方框中所给词汇或短语的正确形式完 成下列句子。
release threat negotiate assignment access objective barrier to devote oneself to pay off occupy...with
61．This unique and delicate place is now under from pollution and climate change.
62．Justina’s mother told her to look at the situation and be less emotional.
63．The team was happy because it was to a rather easy group in the Olympics.
64．Not many people are able to their career in their whole life.
65．The beach is easily to visitors who travel by train.
66．The terms of this deal are , so it is possible that we can get this item changed.
67．With the final exam around the corner, he preparing for it.
68．When an ant finds food, it a chemical to mark the path so that it can find
69．All the effort of the team when they won the championship.
70．Age should be no living a rewarding life.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
71．They (widen) the road these days,which will be finished soon.
72．—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s because I (practise) a lot these days.(天津7月卷)
73．By the time of last year, we (had built/had been built) two bridges.
74．His idea received (热烈的响应). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
75．I (read) one of Lu Yao’s novels recently,and it will be finished tomorrow.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
76．假定你是高二学生李华，暑假期间和朋友去加拿大旅游。请你给你的父母写封信介绍一下你的行程和旅途见闻，让他们不要担心。
1、感谢父母允许你去旅行；
2、介绍旅途中经过的城市以及看到的风景；
3、旅行给你带来快乐的回忆。
注意：
词数100词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mum and Dad,
Love,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】个人情况、主旨大意、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】
1．D；
2．D；
3．A；
4．B；
5．A；
6．A；
7．C；
8．B；
9．C；
10．B；
11．A；
12．C；
13．D；
14．D；
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从无法接受自己的伤疤到慢慢接受的一个转变，告诉我们生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷，生活可以更美好。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，技术并不先进。A. popular受欢迎的；B. practical实用的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad.( 我确实做了植皮手术，但还是很糟糕。)”可知，因为植皮手术不是很成功，由此可知，当时这项技术不先进。故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分损伤都在我的胸部，腿部皮肤被移植，造成了另一个大疤痕。A. head头；B. back背部；C. face脸；D. chest胸部。根据第二段“hold something in front of me. ”可知，作者胸部有伤，所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿着东西。故选D。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在沙滩上拍照片时，我会拼命地用手遮住腿，或者在我面前拿着什么东西。A. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；B. similarly相似地； C. happily开心地； D. painfully痛苦地。根据前文“…causing another large scar.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者在沙滩拍照时，拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会藏在高领连衣裙里，或者完全避免任何穿泳衣的活动。A. post邮寄；B. avoid避免；C. organize组织；D. join加入。根据本段第一句“As I grew up, I struggled with my scars.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B.
5．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤，它们是我的负担。A. get over克服，接受； B. find out找出；C. go against违反；D. look into调查。根据前文“I missed out on a lot of fun.”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以他错过了生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. honor荣誉；C. danger危险；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I could not the fact that I had these scars”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michelle，别躲了!A. showing展示；B. quitting放弃，停止；C. hiding躲藏；D. talking谈话。根据前文描述“I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. ”可知，作者总是躲避自己的伤疤，不想让别人看到。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们！A. care在乎；B. wear穿戴；C. exhibit展览；D. collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤，所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。
9．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我花了15年才发现她是对的。A. Similarly相似地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“it took me 1 years…”可知，因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话，所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. reliable可靠的；B. right对的；C. fair公平的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“ There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t …”和“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence.”可知，作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么多残疾人，但他们不像我那样自怜。 A. pity同情，怜悯；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知，这是残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜；feel pity for…为……感到惋惜，固定搭配。故选A。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疤痕很难处理 A. hide away隐藏；B. look at看；C. deal with处理；D. leave out排除，不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知，此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，我花了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced说服的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.”描述可知，因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影，所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。A. life生活；B. character性格； C. soul灵魂；D. body身体。根据前文“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. ”和前几段的描述可知，作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为是负担的，其实只是战场上的伤痕，我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。 A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds…”可知，作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤，他可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lab.可知，大多数人认为科学家就是花很多时间在实验室里工作的人。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to hatch out.可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮忙清除垃圾。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的第一句和第三句可知，作者从自己的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C项。
19．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to mind？及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用What a Scientist Is Like作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．D
23．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.”可知，萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的特别之处在于他们年幼的儿子的参与。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据第五段的“As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)”可知，由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始用想象力和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子前行，由此可推知，incentive的意思是“激励，刺激”，和motivation意思相近，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.”可知路不好走，旅程是有挑战性的；再根据最后一段的“The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.”可知，他们的旅程是有意义的，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.”可知，Harvey虽然年纪小，但是却一步一步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从Harvey的故事中学到我们应该有大梦想，从小做起。故选D。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国外一所艺术学校作为交换生的生活。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection ...‘Why not be the one to try acting？’”可知，作者是通过改变爱好来克服自己的不满意的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，学校美丽的风景对作者有吸引力。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I first thought she was teasing me.”可知，作者一开始不敢相信自己的耳朵，以为对方在逗自己。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，作者寄宿家庭的妈妈虽然很忙，但却抽出时间接作者并把作者送去工作室，所以她很体贴。故选A。
【知识点】推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Robert Parry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候，帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。
【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第二段But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages ( 但手术后，苏珊因另一个原因哭了起来，在他们刚出生的儿子的背上，伤口上是一个甜蜜的冬天场景，手绘在他的绷带上)和第三段It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.(知道有人花了时间为我的家人做这件事，我感到非常感动和安慰。)可知手术后, Susan却因为另一个原因哭了起来,因为她刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。由此判断出，她被医生的爱心感动, 故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid 1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a children medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children' s bandages.和第五段 I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone' s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.可知，Robert Parry80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习期间，看到了一位同事剪心和鲨鱼形状装饰孩子的绷带。他尤其喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。然后 Robert Parry决定这样做。由此可知 Robert Parry有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.和Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures.可知Parry用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主，,而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。由此推知 Parry 在过去30年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.和第七段" During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. "This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.可知 Robert Parry决定这样做，他喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判断出，Parry希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后两段中he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful和 I enjoy giving everything away.可知Parry发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由此判断出,他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】著名人物、说明文
【答案】33．C
34．A
35．G
36．E
37．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平是如何发现并培育杂交水稻的。
【解析】33．根据上文可知，袁隆平偶然发现一株水稻有230粒。由空后“and Yuan thought he may have found a naturally high yield strain of rice”可知，这株水稻显得很突出。C项“It dwarfed the other plants in the field”符合上下文语境。故选C。
34．根据空前“To his disappointment，the resulting plants demonstrated a variety of useful traits(特性)”可知，结果不如人意。A项“but none was as productive as the parent”符合此处语意。故选A。
35．根据上文“Rice is a self pollinating(自花传粉) crop”可知，水稻很难去人工授粉。G项“and it is difficult to remove the male flowers and crossbreed them one by one”与上文内容一致。故选G。
36．根据上文“To develop hybrid rice，it was necessary to find a sterile male plant and then use it to crossbreed with other varieties.”可知，为了培育杂交水稻，必须找到不育的雄性植株。E项“Believing that there must be naturally occurring sterile males”与上文内容一致，其中steril males是原词复现。故选E。
37．根据下文“where about 20 percent of the world’s population lives on less than 9 percent of the world’s arable land”可知，袁隆平为中国解决粮食问题做出了重大贡献。D项“Yuan’s dedication greatly boosted harvests in our country”与下文一致，同时country又是下文定语从句的先行词。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、动词不定式作宾语、含情态动词的被动语态、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、语法一致、过去分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
33．be attached
34．echoes
35．Devoting
36．Assigned
37．recognizing
38．to filter
【详解】
33．考查动词和语态。句意：有了智能家居，几乎所有的电气设备都可以连接到每个房间的电源墙上。根据“to a power wall in each room.”可知，此处是指电气设备能够连接到房间的电源墙上，动词attach符合题意，和主语electrical devices是被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，应用be attached构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be attached。
34．考查动词和时态。句意：一个机器人管家，其金属般的声音日夜回荡，接管了2050年的房子里的一切。根据“metallic voice”可知，此处是指声音回荡，动词echo符合题意，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是voice，故填echoes。
35．考查现在分词。句意：钟把自己的一生都奉献给了自己选择的事业，花了大量的时间和精力为中国国家种子银行收集种子。根据“Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.”可知，他把自己的一生都奉献给了自己的事业，动词devote符合题意，句中已有谓语动词spent且无连词，故应用非谓语动词作状语，devote和逻辑主语Zhong之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Devoting。
36．考查过去分词。句意：罗莎琳德被指派解决DNA难题，她独自工作，取得了一个又一个突破。根据句意表示“指派”用动词assign，它和逻辑主语Rosalind之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填Assigned。
37．考查现在分词。句意：受他们所说语言的影响，俄罗斯人在识别颜色差异时速度更快。根据“the difference between colors”可知，此处指识别颜色的差异，动词recognize符合题意，此处用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，recognize和逻辑主语Russian people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。
38．考查动词不定式。句意：说两种语言的人发现过滤掉令人分心的单词要容易得多。根据“distracting words”可知，此处指过滤掉令人分心的单词，动词filter符合题意，it是形式宾语，此处应用其不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to filter。
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】39．Contrary to
40．In contrast to
41．is close to
42．owed
43．dreaming of
【知识点】where引导的限制性定语从句、why引导的限制性定语从句、主语从句的连接词、同位语从句、宾语从句的连接词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、表语从句
【答案】
44．that
45．why
46．which
47．whatever
48．where
49．what
50．whoever
51．When
52．how
【详解】
44．考查同位语从句。句意：好消息已经传开了，学校图书馆将会买更多的新书。分析句子结构可知，“ more new books will be bought by the school library.”为同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
45．考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他搭错了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“ he was late”是定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
46．考查定语从句。句意：我们将有更长的假期的通知很快在校园传开了，这使所有的学生欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，“ made all the students wild with joy.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
47．考查主语从句。句意：——约翰今天情绪低落，怎么了？——不管我和约翰之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。分析句子结构可知，“ happened between John and me”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论什么”可知，应填连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
48．考查定语从句。句意：新的购物中心将建在曾经是荒地的地方，在曾经有许多坟墓的地方将建一个巨大的花园。空处引导定语从句，先行词a huge garden在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
49．考查宾语从句。句意：他的眼睛盯着桌上弟弟剩下的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，“ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
50．考查宾语从句。句意：知道如何订票对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子结构可知，“ wants to do the job.”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论是谁”可知，需用whoever引导。故填whoever。
51．考查主语从句。句意：他什么时候回家仍然是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“ he will come back home”为主语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语境“什么时候”可知，需用连接副词when引导从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
52．考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是怎样才能说服他说实话。分析句子结构可知，“ we can persuade him to tell the truth.”为表语从句，结合语境“怎么样”可知，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、现在分词表主动意义、省略句、过去分词作状语
【答案】
53．arising from
54．applied to
55．composed of
56．sticking to
57．Set apart from
58．will be rewarded with
59．brought to life
60．proceeding to
【详解】
53．考查短语和非谓语。句意：我们知道，老年人因意外跌倒而死亡或严重受伤的风险较高。结合句意可知，空处需要“由……而起”，短语：arise from“由……引起；起因于”，分析可知，名词injury与动词arise为主谓关系，句中已有谓语have，所以此处用非谓语arising，故填arising from。
54．考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非适当地应用于实际经验，否则书本知识仍然是理论性的，最终也是无用的。分析可知，逗号前为状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：Unless it was applied to real experiences properly，it指代句子主语book knowledge，从句中使用了was，从句的主语和主句主语一致同时用到了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略了it was，故填applied to。
55．考查过去分词。句意：100名医务人员和120名警察组成的救援队连夜赶到灾区。短语：be composed of“由……组成”，句中已有谓语came，所以此处使用非谓语，过去分词，故填composed of。
56．考查动名词作主语。句意：在假期里坚持定期跑步很容易，但是坚持跑步需要策略和意志力。分析可知，空处在句中作but后句子的主语，根据句意，空处的含义为“坚持”，短语：stick to“坚持”，这里表示习惯，所以用动名词作主语，故填sticking to。
57．考查短语和过去分词。句意：这个年轻人凭借其独特的设计方法与其他竞争对手区别开来，在比赛中获得了一等奖。短语：set apart from“把……与……区分开来”，分析可知，空处在句中为状语，句子主语the young man与动词set为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Set apart from。
58．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。由句意可知，空处的内容为“回报”，短语：reward...with...“用……回报”。结合句中“success in the end”可知，最终会成功，因此空处的动作表示“将会发生”，所以时态用一般将来时；努力会得到回报，因而effort与动词reward为被动关系，所以用被动语态。因而空处填will be rewarded with，故填will be rewarded with。
59．考查短语和过去分词。句意：那本新出版的历史书以其生动的图片展现了古老的文明，深受读者的喜爱。短语：bring...to life“使苏醒”，根据空后“by many vivid pictures”可知，此处用过去分词短语作补语，故填brought to life。
60．考查短语和动名词。句意：帕特里克停下来参考了他的笔记，然后继续他后来关于俄罗斯和乌克兰之间紧张关系的示威。根据句意，空处的内容为“继续”，短语：proceed to“继续”，before此处为介词，所以空处用动名词，故填proceeding to。
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析
【答案】61．threat 62．objectively 63．assigned 64．devote themselves to 65．accessible 66．negotiable 67．was occupied with 68．releases 69．paid off 70．barrier to
【详解】61．考查名词。句意：这个独特而精致的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。根据from pollution and climate change可知，空处应用名词threat“威胁”，under threat from为固定短语，意为“受到……的威胁”。故填threat。
62．考查副词。句意：贾斯蒂娜的母亲告诉她要客观地看待情况，不要那么情绪化。根据and be less emotional可知，空处应用objective的副词形式objectively，修饰look at the situation，表示“客观地”，作状语。故填objectively。
63．考查动词语态。句意：这个团队很高兴，因为它被分配到了一个相对容易的小组参加奥运会。根据to a rather easy group in the Olympics可知，空处应用assignment的动词assign“分配”，与指代The team的it为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填assigned。
64．考查固定短语。句意：没有多少人能够终生致力于自己的事业。根据their career in their whole life可知，空处应用动词短语devote oneself to“致力于”，位于不定式符号to后，动词应用原形。根据主语Not many people可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故填devote themselves to。
65．考查形容词。句意：海滩对乘火车旅行的游客来说很容易到达。根据空后的to visitors可知，海滩对乘火车旅行的游客来说很容易到达，空处应用access的形容词accessible“可到达的，可进入的”，作表语。故填accessible。
66．考查形容词。句意：这项交易的条款是可以谈判的，所以我们有可能改变这个项目。根据空后的so it is possible that we can get this item changed可知，这项交易的条款是可以谈判的，空处应用negotiate的形容词negotiable“可谈判的”，作表语。故填negotiable。
67．考查固定短语、时态。句意：随着期末考试临近，他全身心投入到准备中。根据句意及空前的“With the final exam around the corner可知，他全身心投入到准备中，本空用固定短语occupy... with的变形be occupied with，表示“忙于，专心于”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was occupied with。
68．考查动词、时态。句意：当蚂蚁找到食物时，它会释放一种化学物质来标记路径，以便它能找到。根据a chemical可知，空处应用动词release“释放”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故填releases。
69．考查固定短语、时态。句意：当他们赢得冠军时，球队所有的努力都得到了回报。根据when they won the championship可知，空处应用固定短语pay off“得到回报”，根据won可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填paid off。
70．考查固定短语。句意：年龄不应该成为过上充实生活的障碍。根据living a rewarding life可知，年龄不应该成为过上充实生活的障碍，空处应用固定短语barrier to，表示“……的障碍”，根据Age可知，此处指年龄这一种障碍，用单数形式。故填barrier to。
五、单句
【知识点】现在完成进行时
71．【答案】have been widening
【知识点】现在完成进行时
72．【答案】have been practising
【知识点】过去完成时
73．【答案】had built
【详解】句意：到去年为止，我们已经建了两座桥。根据时间状语By the time of last year可知，此处应使用过去完成时，且build与句子主语we之间为主动关系。故填had built。
74．【答案】an enthusiastic response
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他的想法得到了热烈的响应。根据汉语提示，“热烈的”可用形容词enthusiastic表达，作定语修饰后面的名词，“响应”可用名词response表达。response作“响应”时是可数名词，此处泛指，所以名词前需要有不定冠词。enthusiastic发音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。故答案为an enthusiastic response。
【知识点】现在完成进行时
75．【答案】have been reading
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、旅游
76．【答案】Dear mom and dad,
Thank you so much for allowing me to go on this journey and it has been a wonderful trip so far.
We started in Vancouver where we went to shopping for gifts and then went hiking. Unfortunately, it rained the first day we were there, but then it became clear after that. Then we took a train to lake Louise in Canadian Rockies and then a couch through the rocky to Jasper. The scenery was spectacular-massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes and all kinds of animals. We even saw a grizzly bear from there. We took a long distance train to Toronto. We were amazed by how empty and wired the Canadian Prairie was.
Then after we passed Winnipeg, we were in a land of lakes and hills. It was all so beautiful. Toronto was amazing. We went to the CN tower and was surprised to see clouds rising from the Niagara Falls across the lake. Then we had a dinner in Chinatown with lin Fei. From there we traveled to Montreal, where we went shopping in the old town, then we stopped at a restaurant where we met a cool guy named Jean Philippe. He’s a photographer, he told us all about Montreal and its culture. Did you know that nearly everyone there speaks French Finally we caught the train to Halifax.
It has been a great trip, filling us with so many happy memories. We plan on spending about a week here getting rested, and then we will fly home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高二学生李华，暑假期间和朋友去加拿大旅游。请你给你的父母写封信介绍一下你的行程和旅途见闻，让他们不要担心。
词汇积累
允许：allow→permit
惊奇：amazed→surprised
快乐的：happy→joyful
不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Then we took a train to lake Louise in Canadian Rockies and then a couch through the rocky to Jasper. The scenery was spectacular-massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes and all kinds of animals.
拓展句：Then we took a train to lake Louise in Canadian Rockies and then a couch through the rocky to Jasper, where the scenery was spectacular-massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes and all kinds of animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] From there we traveled to Montreal, where we went shopping in the old town, then we stopped at a restaurant where we met a cool guy named Jean Philippe. (运用了where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then after we passed Winnipeg, we were in a land of lakes and hills. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元基础综合练习3【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was very young, I got badly burned by hot water. At that time, technology wasn’t 1 . I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad. Most of the damage was on my 2 and the skin was grafted from my leg, causing another large scar.
As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. In beach pictures I would 3 try to cover up my leg with my hand or hold something in front of me. I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else 4 any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. I missed out on a lot of fun. I could not 5 the fact that I had these scars and that they were a 6 .
When I was 19, one friend said to me, “Michelle, stop 7 ! Your burns are battle scars. You need to 8 them like a medal of honor!”
9 , it took me 15 years to discover she was 10 . There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t feel 11 for themselves like I was.
Scars can be difficult to 12 . But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence. I’m 13 that it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.
Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our 14 . Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds I can carry with 15 .
1．A．popular B．practical C．fashionable D．advanced
2．A．head B．back C．face D．chest
3．A．desperately B．similarly C．happily D．painfully
4．A．post B．avoid C．organize D．join
5．A．get over B．find out C．go against D．look into
6．A．burden B．honor C．danger D．comfort
7．A．showing B．quitting C．hiding D．talking
8．A．care B．wear C．exhibit D．collect
9．A．Similarly B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Excitedly
10．A．reliable B．right C．fair D．honest
11．A．pity B．regretful C．puzzled D．angry
12．A．hide away B．look at C．deal with D．leave out
13．A．surprised B．convinced C．curious D．disappointed
14．A．life B．character C．soul D．body
15．A．respect B．responsibility C．pride D．anxiety
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
16．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
17．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
18．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
B
The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US.Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring，only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail.They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.
Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.“We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories，” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three，they took him winter camping，and by the time he was four，the family completed a 50-mile hike，camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking，they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day，pack their gear(装备)，and then start walking.As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.“I will do it again because I like it so much，” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home，they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
20．What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail
A．Their great love for adventure.
B．Their rich experience in hiking.
C．Their young son’s participation.
D．Their ways to get rid of busy life.
21．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Information. B．Motivation.
C．Evidence. D．Suggestion.
22．Which of the following can best describe their journey
A．Tiring and boring.
B．Relaxing and pleasant.
C．Dangerous but exciting.
D．Challenging but meaningful.
23．What can we learn from Harvey’s story
A．More haste，less speed.
B．Chances favor the prepared mind.
C．We should think twice before acting.
D．We should dream big and start small.
B
Unlike many other exchange programmes, my school focused on arts such as singing, acting, dancing, and many other talents, so there wasn't much room for sports. Honestly, in the beginning, I was a little sad because I wanted to participate in basketball. However, I did not let that disappoint me. After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection. I remembered how much I like to sing even though I don't think I'm good at it. I then thought to myself, “Why not be the one to try acting？”
After my first week, I loved the school！My art classes feel like a break from reality and the scenery at my school makes me feel as though I am in some talent-based American high school movies. Every morning, we are welcomed with the beautiful voices from my teachers. At lunch, we are entertained with musical performances by any student who wishes to sing.
During my second week of school, I was required to perform my first five-minute play with my class partner. I was a bit nervous, but I gathered courage and did it. By chance, a staff person from the school office saw my performance. After school, on my way to the bus, she called me and informed me she had recommended me and some other students to participate in an upcoming two-day workshop. I first thought she was teasing me. When I got home, I found out she'd also sent an email to my host mum.
My host mum is very busy, but she planned her schedule around the activity. She picked me up from school and drove me to the workshop which was an hour's drive from my school. After the workshop, we were presented with tickets to watch the play the following day. After the show, I met with the actors, thanked and congratulated them. On our way home, I was smiling so much that my cheeks hurt. I appreciate my host family and school for giving me this experience.
24．How did the author overcome her displeasure
A．By playing basketball.
B．By taking a rest.
C．By finding her talent.
D．By changing her hobby.
25．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Every day in the school is dull for her.
B．She does nothing but sing at the new school.
C．The school's beautiful scenery appeals to her.
D．The school is quite different from her former one.
26．How did the author feel on hearing the words of a staff person
A．She was too excited to speak a word.
B．She just couldn't believe her ears.
C．She was proud of her performance.
D．She felt kind of scared and nervous.
27．What kind of person is her host mum
A．Considerate. B．Optimistic.
C．Serious. D．Indifferent.
One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages（绷带）.
“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.”
Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship（实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.
“My first reaction was, 'What is he doing Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children.
“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”
For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.
He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
“I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”
28．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________.
A．moved B．amused
C．stressed D．heartbroken
29．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages
A．He was motivated by his patients.
B．He was inspired by his colleague.
C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.
D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.
30．Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________.
A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.
B．knew more about his patients than their parents.
C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.
D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.
31．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks
A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.
B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.
C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.
D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.
32．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage
A．He is eager to show others his new skills.
B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.
C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.
D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On a summer day in 1961，Yuan Longping，the celebrated agronomist(农学家) whose death was widely mourned across China，was inspecting a test field in Hunan Province，when he came across a single rice plant bearing 230 grains. 16 and Yuan thought he may have found a naturally high yield strain of rice.
Yuan collected its grains and planted them the following year，hoping to find a way to boost rice yields in the nation.To his disappointment，the resulting plants demonstrated a variety of useful traits(特性)， 17 .With a background in genetic engineering，Yuan concluded that the parent must have been a hybrid.
“If natural hybrid rice had such a strong advantage，then artificially created hybrid rice should also have an advantage，” he wrote in an article.At that time，it was widely believed that rice could not be hybridized.Rice is a self pollinating(自花传粉) crop， 18 .
To develop hybrid rice，it was necessary to find a sterile male plant and then use it to crossbreed with other varieties. 19 ，Yuan decided in 1964 to seriously study the possibilities.
The first breakthrough came in 1970，and after painstaking research and testing，the team successfully developed a hybrid rice strain in 1973 and it was used in large scale cultivation.
20 where about 20 percent of the world’s population lives on less than 9 percent of the world’s arable land—and beyond.
A．but none was as productive as the parent
B．and as a result，his efforts finally paid off
C．It dwarfed the other plants in the field
D．Yuan’s dedication greatly boosted harvests in our country
E．Believing that there must be naturally occurring sterile males
F．Yuan once said that one of his lifelong wishes was to train people from all countries
G．and it is difficult to remove the male flowers and crossbreed them one by one
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
assign; attach; echo; devote; filter; recognize
33．With a smart home, almost all your electrical devices can to a power wall in each room.
34．A robot housekeeper, whose metallic voice around day and night, has taken over everything in a 2050 house.
35． his life to the work he chose to do, Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.
36． to solve the DNA puzzle, Rosalind worked alone and made one breakthrough after another.
37．Influenced by the language they speak, Russian people are faster when the difference between colors.
38．Individuals who speak two languages found it much easier out the distracting words.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
39． what the majority of people believe，many cats dislike milk.
40． his wife，Bush preferred staying at home to traveling.
41．My home my school and thus，I walk to school on a daily basis.
42．I clearly recalled that I one hundred yuan you，so now I must repay you.
43．I have been taking a great bike trip to Mount Tai.
which, why, where, wfsffhen, what, that, whoever, whatever, how
44．Good news has been spread more new books will be bought by the school library.
45．The reason he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.
46．The notice spread quickly through the campus that we would have a longer holiday, made all the students wild with joy.
47．—John looks down today, what’s up
—Well, happened between John and me is none of your business.
48．The new shopping mall will be located in what used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed there were numbers of tombs.
49．His eyes stare at is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
50．Knowing how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
51． he will come back home is still a question.
52．The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth.
set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life, be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to
53．As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury a fall by accident.
54．Unless real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
55．The rescue team, 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
56．It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but it requires a strategy and willpower.
57． other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
58．The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts success in the end.
59．With ancient civilizations by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
60．Patrick paused to refer to his notes before his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.
请用方框中所给词汇或短语的正确形式完 成下列句子。
release threat negotiate assignment access objective barrier to devote oneself to pay off occupy...with
61．This unique and delicate place is now under from pollution and climate change.
62．Justina’s mother told her to look at the situation and be less emotional.
63．The team was happy because it was to a rather easy group in the Olympics.
64．Not many people are able to their career in their whole life.
65．The beach is easily to visitors who travel by train.
66．The terms of this deal are , so it is possible that we can get this item changed.
67．With the final exam around the corner, he preparing for it.
68．When an ant finds food, it a chemical to mark the path so that it can find
69．All the effort of the team when they won the championship.
70．Age should be no living a rewarding life.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
71．They listened with great interest, and then (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures. (所给词的适当形式填空）
72．Dozens of (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.
73．I went past the (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江1月卷)
74．All these years they _________________ (contribute) articles to our magazine.
75．They (widen) the road these days,which will be finished soon.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
76．[河北石家庄二中2022高二期中]假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1、写信目的；
2、个人优势；
3、能做的事情。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】个人情况、主旨大意、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】
1．D；
2．D；
3．A；
4．B；
5．A；
6．A；
7．C；
8．B；
9．C；
10．B；
11．A；
12．C；
13．D；
14．D；
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从无法接受自己的伤疤到慢慢接受的一个转变，告诉我们生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷，生活可以更美好。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，技术并不先进。A. popular受欢迎的；B. practical实用的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad.( 我确实做了植皮手术，但还是很糟糕。)”可知，因为植皮手术不是很成功，由此可知，当时这项技术不先进。故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分损伤都在我的胸部，腿部皮肤被移植，造成了另一个大疤痕。A. head头；B. back背部；C. face脸；D. chest胸部。根据第二段“hold something in front of me. ”可知，作者胸部有伤，所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿着东西。故选D。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在沙滩上拍照片时，我会拼命地用手遮住腿，或者在我面前拿着什么东西。A. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；B. similarly相似地； C. happily开心地； D. painfully痛苦地。根据前文“…causing another large scar.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者在沙滩拍照时，拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会藏在高领连衣裙里，或者完全避免任何穿泳衣的活动。A. post邮寄；B. avoid避免；C. organize组织；D. join加入。根据本段第一句“As I grew up, I struggled with my scars.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B.
5．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤，它们是我的负担。A. get over克服，接受； B. find out找出；C. go against违反；D. look into调查。根据前文“I missed out on a lot of fun.”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以他错过了生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. honor荣誉；C. danger危险；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I could not the fact that I had these scars”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michelle，别躲了!A. showing展示；B. quitting放弃，停止；C. hiding躲藏；D. talking谈话。根据前文描述“I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. ”可知，作者总是躲避自己的伤疤，不想让别人看到。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们！A. care在乎；B. wear穿戴；C. exhibit展览；D. collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤，所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。
9．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我花了15年才发现她是对的。A. Similarly相似地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“it took me 1 years…”可知，因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话，所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. reliable可靠的；B. right对的；C. fair公平的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“ There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t …”和“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence.”可知，作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么多残疾人，但他们不像我那样自怜。 A. pity同情，怜悯；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知，这是残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜；feel pity for…为……感到惋惜，固定搭配。故选A。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疤痕很难处理 A. hide away隐藏；B. look at看；C. deal with处理；D. leave out排除，不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知，此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，我花了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced说服的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.”描述可知，因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影，所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。A. life生活；B. character性格； C. soul灵魂；D. body身体。根据前文“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. ”和前几段的描述可知，作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为是负担的，其实只是战场上的伤痕，我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。 A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds…”可知，作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤，他可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．C　17．D　18．A　19．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．D
23．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.”可知，萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的特别之处在于他们年幼的儿子的参与。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据第五段的“As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)”可知，由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始用想象力和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子前行，由此可推知，incentive的意思是“激励，刺激”，和motivation意思相近，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.”可知路不好走，旅程是有挑战性的；再根据最后一段的“The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.”可知，他们的旅程是有意义的，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.”可知，Harvey虽然年纪小，但是却一步一步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从Harvey的故事中学到我们应该有大梦想，从小做起。故选D。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国外一所艺术学校作为交换生的生活。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection ...‘Why not be the one to try acting？’”可知，作者是通过改变爱好来克服自己的不满意的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，学校美丽的风景对作者有吸引力。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I first thought she was teasing me.”可知，作者一开始不敢相信自己的耳朵，以为对方在逗自己。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，作者寄宿家庭的妈妈虽然很忙，但却抽出时间接作者并把作者送去工作室，所以她很体贴。故选A。
【知识点】推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Robert Parry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候，帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。
【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第二段But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages ( 但手术后，苏珊因另一个原因哭了起来，在他们刚出生的儿子的背上，伤口上是一个甜蜜的冬天场景，手绘在他的绷带上)和第三段It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.(知道有人花了时间为我的家人做这件事，我感到非常感动和安慰。)可知手术后, Susan却因为另一个原因哭了起来,因为她刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。由此判断出，她被医生的爱心感动, 故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid 1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a children medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children' s bandages.和第五段 I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone' s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.可知，Robert Parry80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习期间，看到了一位同事剪心和鲨鱼形状装饰孩子的绷带。他尤其喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。然后 Robert Parry决定这样做。由此可知 Robert Parry有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.和Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures.可知Parry用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主，,而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。由此推知 Parry 在过去30年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.和第七段" During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. "This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.可知 Robert Parry决定这样做，他喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判断出，Parry希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后两段中he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful和 I enjoy giving everything away.可知Parry发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由此判断出,他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】著名人物、说明文
【答案】33．C
34．A
35．G
36．E
37．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平是如何发现并培育杂交水稻的。
【解析】33．根据上文可知，袁隆平偶然发现一株水稻有230粒。由空后“and Yuan thought he may have found a naturally high yield strain of rice”可知，这株水稻显得很突出。C项“It dwarfed the other plants in the field”符合上下文语境。故选C。
34．根据空前“To his disappointment，the resulting plants demonstrated a variety of useful traits(特性)”可知，结果不如人意。A项“but none was as productive as the parent”符合此处语意。故选A。
35．根据上文“Rice is a self pollinating(自花传粉) crop”可知，水稻很难去人工授粉。G项“and it is difficult to remove the male flowers and crossbreed them one by one”与上文内容一致。故选G。
36．根据上文“To develop hybrid rice，it was necessary to find a sterile male plant and then use it to crossbreed with other varieties.”可知，为了培育杂交水稻，必须找到不育的雄性植株。E项“Believing that there must be naturally occurring sterile males”与上文内容一致，其中steril males是原词复现。故选E。
37．根据下文“where about 20 percent of the world’s population lives on less than 9 percent of the world’s arable land”可知，袁隆平为中国解决粮食问题做出了重大贡献。D项“Yuan’s dedication greatly boosted harvests in our country”与下文一致，同时country又是下文定语从句的先行词。故选D。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、动词不定式作宾语、含情态动词的被动语态、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、语法一致、过去分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
33．be attached
34．echoes
35．Devoting
36．Assigned
37．recognizing
38．to filter
【详解】
33．考查动词和语态。句意：有了智能家居，几乎所有的电气设备都可以连接到每个房间的电源墙上。根据“to a power wall in each room.”可知，此处是指电气设备能够连接到房间的电源墙上，动词attach符合题意，和主语electrical devices是被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，应用be attached构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be attached。
34．考查动词和时态。句意：一个机器人管家，其金属般的声音日夜回荡，接管了2050年的房子里的一切。根据“metallic voice”可知，此处是指声音回荡，动词echo符合题意，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是voice，故填echoes。
35．考查现在分词。句意：钟把自己的一生都奉献给了自己选择的事业，花了大量的时间和精力为中国国家种子银行收集种子。根据“Zhong spent a lot of time and effort building a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank.”可知，他把自己的一生都奉献给了自己的事业，动词devote符合题意，句中已有谓语动词spent且无连词，故应用非谓语动词作状语，devote和逻辑主语Zhong之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Devoting。
36．考查过去分词。句意：罗莎琳德被指派解决DNA难题，她独自工作，取得了一个又一个突破。根据句意表示“指派”用动词assign，它和逻辑主语Rosalind之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填Assigned。
37．考查现在分词。句意：受他们所说语言的影响，俄罗斯人在识别颜色差异时速度更快。根据“the difference between colors”可知，此处指识别颜色的差异，动词recognize符合题意，此处用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，recognize和逻辑主语Russian people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。
38．考查动词不定式。句意：说两种语言的人发现过滤掉令人分心的单词要容易得多。根据“distracting words”可知，此处指过滤掉令人分心的单词，动词filter符合题意，it是形式宾语，此处应用其不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to filter。
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】39．Contrary to
40．In contrast to
41．is close to
42．owed
43．dreaming of
【知识点】where引导的限制性定语从句、why引导的限制性定语从句、主语从句的连接词、同位语从句、宾语从句的连接词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、表语从句
【答案】
44．that
45．why
46．which
47．whatever
48．where
49．what
50．whoever
51．When
52．how
【详解】
44．考查同位语从句。句意：好消息已经传开了，学校图书馆将会买更多的新书。分析句子结构可知，“ more new books will be bought by the school library.”为同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
45．考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他搭错了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“ he was late”是定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
46．考查定语从句。句意：我们将有更长的假期的通知很快在校园传开了，这使所有的学生欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，“ made all the students wild with joy.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
47．考查主语从句。句意：——约翰今天情绪低落，怎么了？——不管我和约翰之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。分析句子结构可知，“ happened between John and me”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论什么”可知，应填连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
48．考查定语从句。句意：新的购物中心将建在曾经是荒地的地方，在曾经有许多坟墓的地方将建一个巨大的花园。空处引导定语从句，先行词a huge garden在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
49．考查宾语从句。句意：他的眼睛盯着桌上弟弟剩下的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，“ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
50．考查宾语从句。句意：知道如何订票对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子结构可知，“ wants to do the job.”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论是谁”可知，需用whoever引导。故填whoever。
51．考查主语从句。句意：他什么时候回家仍然是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“ he will come back home”为主语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语境“什么时候”可知，需用连接副词when引导从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
52．考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是怎样才能说服他说实话。分析句子结构可知，“ we can persuade him to tell the truth.”为表语从句，结合语境“怎么样”可知，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、现在分词表主动意义、省略句、过去分词作状语
【答案】
53．arising from
54．applied to
55．composed of
56．sticking to
57．Set apart from
58．will be rewarded with
59．brought to life
60．proceeding to
【详解】
53．考查短语和非谓语。句意：我们知道，老年人因意外跌倒而死亡或严重受伤的风险较高。结合句意可知，空处需要“由……而起”，短语：arise from“由……引起；起因于”，分析可知，名词injury与动词arise为主谓关系，句中已有谓语have，所以此处用非谓语arising，故填arising from。
54．考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非适当地应用于实际经验，否则书本知识仍然是理论性的，最终也是无用的。分析可知，逗号前为状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：Unless it was applied to real experiences properly，it指代句子主语book knowledge，从句中使用了was，从句的主语和主句主语一致同时用到了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略了it was，故填applied to。
55．考查过去分词。句意：100名医务人员和120名警察组成的救援队连夜赶到灾区。短语：be composed of“由……组成”，句中已有谓语came，所以此处使用非谓语，过去分词，故填composed of。
56．考查动名词作主语。句意：在假期里坚持定期跑步很容易，但是坚持跑步需要策略和意志力。分析可知，空处在句中作but后句子的主语，根据句意，空处的含义为“坚持”，短语：stick to“坚持”，这里表示习惯，所以用动名词作主语，故填sticking to。
57．考查短语和过去分词。句意：这个年轻人凭借其独特的设计方法与其他竞争对手区别开来，在比赛中获得了一等奖。短语：set apart from“把……与……区分开来”，分析可知，空处在句中为状语，句子主语the young man与动词set为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Set apart from。
58．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。由句意可知，空处的内容为“回报”，短语：reward...with...“用……回报”。结合句中“success in the end”可知，最终会成功，因此空处的动作表示“将会发生”，所以时态用一般将来时；努力会得到回报，因而effort与动词reward为被动关系，所以用被动语态。因而空处填will be rewarded with，故填will be rewarded with。
59．考查短语和过去分词。句意：那本新出版的历史书以其生动的图片展现了古老的文明，深受读者的喜爱。短语：bring...to life“使苏醒”，根据空后“by many vivid pictures”可知，此处用过去分词短语作补语，故填brought to life。
60．考查短语和动名词。句意：帕特里克停下来参考了他的笔记，然后继续他后来关于俄罗斯和乌克兰之间紧张关系的示威。根据句意，空处的内容为“继续”，短语：proceed to“继续”，before此处为介词，所以空处用动名词，故填proceeding to。
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析
【答案】61．threat 62．objectively 63．assigned 64．devote themselves to 65．accessible 66．negotiable 67．was occupied with 68．releases 69．paid off 70．barrier to
【详解】61．考查名词。句意：这个独特而精致的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。根据from pollution and climate change可知，空处应用名词threat“威胁”，under threat from为固定短语，意为“受到……的威胁”。故填threat。
62．考查副词。句意：贾斯蒂娜的母亲告诉她要客观地看待情况，不要那么情绪化。根据and be less emotional可知，空处应用objective的副词形式objectively，修饰look at the situation，表示“客观地”，作状语。故填objectively。
63．考查动词语态。句意：这个团队很高兴，因为它被分配到了一个相对容易的小组参加奥运会。根据to a rather easy group in the Olympics可知，空处应用assignment的动词assign“分配”，与指代The team的it为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填assigned。
64．考查固定短语。句意：没有多少人能够终生致力于自己的事业。根据their career in their whole life可知，空处应用动词短语devote oneself to“致力于”，位于不定式符号to后，动词应用原形。根据主语Not many people可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故填devote themselves to。
65．考查形容词。句意：海滩对乘火车旅行的游客来说很容易到达。根据空后的to visitors可知，海滩对乘火车旅行的游客来说很容易到达，空处应用access的形容词accessible“可到达的，可进入的”，作表语。故填accessible。
66．考查形容词。句意：这项交易的条款是可以谈判的，所以我们有可能改变这个项目。根据空后的so it is possible that we can get this item changed可知，这项交易的条款是可以谈判的，空处应用negotiate的形容词negotiable“可谈判的”，作表语。故填negotiable。
67．考查固定短语、时态。句意：随着期末考试临近，他全身心投入到准备中。根据句意及空前的“With the final exam around the corner可知，他全身心投入到准备中，本空用固定短语occupy... with的变形be occupied with，表示“忙于，专心于”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was occupied with。
68．考查动词、时态。句意：当蚂蚁找到食物时，它会释放一种化学物质来标记路径，以便它能找到。根据a chemical可知，空处应用动词release“释放”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故填releases。
69．考查固定短语、时态。句意：当他们赢得冠军时，球队所有的努力都得到了回报。根据when they won the championship可知，空处应用固定短语pay off“得到回报”，根据won可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填paid off。
70．考查固定短语。句意：年龄不应该成为过上充实生活的障碍。根据living a rewarding life可知，年龄不应该成为过上充实生活的障碍，空处应用固定短语barrier to，表示“……的障碍”，根据Age可知，此处指年龄这一种障碍，用单数形式。故填barrier to。
五、单句
【知识点】副词作状语、派生法
71．【答案】enthusiastically
【详解】
考查副词。句意：他们兴致勃勃地听着，然后热情地加人关于哈里冒险的大讨论中。句中joined是动词的过去式，由副词修饰，所给词enthusiastic是形容词，其副词是enthusiastically。故答案为enthusiastically。
【知识点】动词短语、名词作宾语
72．【答案】qualified；guidance
【知识点】形容词作定语
73．【答案】abandoned
【知识点】现在完成进行时
74．【答案】have been contributing
【知识点】现在完成进行时
75．【答案】have been widening
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、公益行为、其他应用文
76．【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I'm delighted to learn that volunteers are wanted for an exhibition featuring Chinese paintings. It has been my dream to be a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for the position.
I can speak English and Chinese fluently, so it is easy for me to communicate with English speakers and Chinese. What's more, being a monitor makes me a brilliant organiser, which will help to keep the exhibition in order. Besides, my related knowledge will help serve the visitors better. I believe my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】
1、写作要点：(1)表明写信目的；(2)阐述个人优势；(3)表明自己能做的事情。
2、提分词句：be delighted to do sth; keep… in order; sense of responsibility; take… into consideration；现在分词短语作定语； “it is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”句式；“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构；which引导非限制性定语从句等。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元基础综合练习4【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Columbia high school girls’ soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 1 stepped in two years ago.
Stuart Henley, a former soccer player and now a truck driver, 2 the team and started training hard in February 2020. He 3 the progress of the girls to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field. He focused on the basics of football like passing, 4 , and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard. His 5 : coaches could give them guidelines, but girls 6 what they felt they needed to work on.
Obviously, the girls were onto something big in the new season. They 7 the skills they had learned and teamwork into their 8 , which led them to an 9 run of eight games, until they were sadly beaten 3-2 by Wyrley Pumas Team. Although this means they have been 10 the league title, the team have still exceeded (超出) expectation by earning the 11 to the county’s top division.
“Whatever brings you down will 12 make you stronger, especially for girls.” Captain Chelsea said, “Stuart has really 13 our girls the philosophy of playing soccer. We’re going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher 14 , but for now we’re still very much enjoying our 15 .”
1．A．player B．driver C．colleague D．coach
2．A．recognized B．rewarded C．reorganized D．founded
3．A．applied B．preferred C．credited D．adjusted
4．A．shooting B．cheering C．walking D．observing
5．A．principle B．dream C．plan D．virtue
6．A．found B．decided C．watched D．liked
7．A．turned B．divided C．integrated D．translated
8．A．styles B．training C．rules D．game
9．A．embarrassing B．unlucky C．intense D．unbeaten
10．A．awarded B．denied C．saved D．limited
11．A．promotion B．approach C．solution D．contribution
12．A．hopefully B．officially C．fortunately D．eventually
13．A．brought B．taught C．left D．reserved
14．A．participants B．winners C．opponents D．partners
15．A．harmony B．victory C．company D．dignity
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
I learned an important lesson from one of my patients.When I first met Linda，she was only six years old，beautiful and energetic.She had an accident when she fell into the fire on a camping trip，leaving 30 percent of her skin surface damaged.
Linda would require several weeks in the hospital and three additional surgeries(手术).Between each operation，nurses daily took her for disinfection(消毒).
Overnight，the dressings(敷料) would stick to the wound and have to be pulled away.Each step was more painful for Linda than the previous one.For an adult，the agonizing(折磨人的) pain and daily fear proves overwhelming.For a child，it has an impact forever.Linda’s life would never be the same.
I took care of Linda for the next several years，revising her scars and freeing areas of tightness in her face and neck.Over that time，her scarring faded and her appearance improved significantly.Eventually，her family moved away and I lost track of her.
Years later，at a national meeting，I ran into a plastic surgeon I knew who told me he had met a former patient of mine.It was Linda，she was doing extremely well and she was his colleague and not his patient.Linda had become a nurse and worked with him in a burn unit.
She was the nurse the patients most often asked to clean their wounds and change their dressings.Her compassion(同情) and her courage in returning to a burn unit inspired their confidence and reduced their fears.Linda turned her pain into compassion.She devoted every day of her life toward helping others overcome their pain.
Physicians can be frustrated and overwhelmed when we don’t have enough time in a day to complete everything we need to do.Linda taught me the importance of slowing down.Among the best gifts we，as physicians，can give our patients，whether in the exam room or at the bedside in the hospital，is to take the time to show the compassion we feel.
16．Which of the following words can best describe Linda according to the story
A．Outspoken. B．Well-behaved.
C．Painful. D．Strong-minded.
17．What step could cause unbearable pain
A．Pulling away the dressings.
B．Going through disinfection.
C．Revising the scars.
D．Freeing the areas of tightness.
18．What can help doctors reduce their patients’ fears
A．Experience. B．Patience.
C．Pity. D．Friendliness.
19．What can we infer from the passage
A．Linda was thankful for the author’s help.
B．Linda was mostly trusted by her patients.
C．Linda’s experience led her to be a nurse.
D．Gifts make patients confident in operations.
Doctors Without Borders, which was set up in 1971 by doctors and journalists in France, is a humanitarian (慈善的) organization also known as its French name, Médecins Sans Frontières, and handles emergencies caused by wars, infectious diseases and natural disasters. Today, the group provides humanitarian medical aid in more than 70 countries. Over 90 percent of its money comes from private sources. In 1999, the group received the Nobel Peace Prize.
Living in Emergency: Stories of Doctors Without Borders is a documentary by the movie director Mark Hopkins. It tells the stories of four doctors and their voluntary work in Liberia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mr. Hopkins and his crew filmed the doctors working under some of the most extreme and dangerous conditions.
Doctor Tom Krueger from the United States in the film volunteered in Liberia in 2003, after two civil wars. He said, “It was pretty much of a shock when I got here. You can’t describe the feeling of the heat in your body and the sweat running down your back, and the smell of the pus (脓) that hits your nose and of unwashed bodies in a closed room.”
Another doctor in the film, Australian Chris Brasheer, has been with Doctors Without Borders for nine years. He has served in the Democratic Republic of Congo and spent time in Liberia. He said, “No water, no electricity, no food — pretty apocalyptic really.”
Doctor Chiara Lepora from Italy also appears in the film. She spent several years working with the group. She said, “I will probably return. There are a lot of doctors who are willing to volunteer once, but not many doctors who are willing to repeat their experience.”
20．What can we know about Doctors Without Borders
A．It finds peaceful solutions to world problems.
B．Most of its money comes from the government.
C．It was started only by doctors in the early 1970s.
D．It provides free medical aid for the countries in trouble.
21．What is the underlined word “apocalyptic” in the fourth paragraph probably connected with
A．The end of the world. B．The feeling of sadness.
C．The smell of dead bodies. D．The dangerous conditions.
22．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Mr. Hopkins is a member of Doctors Without Borders.
B．Doctor Tom Krueger was in extreme fear when in Liberia.
C．Doctor Chiara Lepora is unwilling to repeat her experience.
D．The two civil wars in Liberia greatly influenced its economy.
Dr.Paul Farmer was one of the most extraordinary people I have ever known.As co-founder of the global health organization Partners in Health，Paul spent more than 30 years changing the way health care is delivered in the poorest places on earth.
Along the way，his fine mind，big heart，and continuous drive to do good inspired countless others to follow his example.
While still a student at Harvard Medical School in the 1980s，Paul and his colleagues opened a one-room clinic in remote Cange，Haiti，where they not only cared for locals，but trained a team of health workers to serve the surrounding areas.He lived there in a simple home with concrete floors，and no hot water，not so different from the adapted bus he grew up in with his parents in Florida.
Within a few years，the clinic’s work gained worldwide notice for bringing tuberculosis(结核病) under control in the area.Today，Partners in Health operates 16 health institutions in Haiti，and employs a local staff of nearly 7,000.They also operate in 11 other countries，including Rwanda，where they partnered with the government to rebuild the nation’s health system.Millions of people are served every year，most of whom live on less than a few dollars a day.
I’m honored to have worked closely with Paul.For 20 years，I watched him make a difference in the poorest places，even in the face of dysfunctional(功能失调的) politics and violence.
Paul devoted his whole life to the cause of health care，and his voice still rings in our ears today.All our lives are passing，but the purpose of living lasts: to lift others and enable them to live and work just as he did—with love，gratitude，and joy.
23． Which of the following best describes Paul
A．Careful and graceful.
B．Kind and influential.
C．Stubborn and sympathetic.
D．Aggressive and adventurous.
24． What can we know about the clinic
A．It catches immediate worldwide attention.
B．It is located in Paul’s hometown.
C．It is co-founded by Paul and the locals.
D．It treats patients and trains health workers.
25． Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 4
A．To advocate cross-border cooperation.
B．To indicate the difficulties Paul faces.
C．To raise public concern about global health.
D．To highlight Paul’s contributions to global health.
26． What does Paul’s story teach us
A．Well begun is half done.
B．To live in the moment counts.
C．Life is limited，yet kindness lasts.
D．Health matters more than wealth.
I knew I would not see an actual person named Ellie’s at Ellie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Ellie’s is a robo-restaurant.
When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with lively blue eyes. It showed me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining options. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.
I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my appetizer stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned.
I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main course. The food was tasty, but I was starting to feel annoyed because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.
So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s shining red eyes — at last, a real live person would arrive!
But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen. My plan to get a little reality into Ellie’s Eatery failed sadly. I hope the restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!
27．What happened right after the author finished the first dish
A．Two robots cleaned up the dish.
B．The manager robot’s eyes blinked red.
C．The robot manager showed the main course.
D．The empty plate was sent back to the kitchen by the belt.
28．Why did the author break a plate
A．To try to get human service.
B．To attract attention from the robots.
C．To show that the food did not taste good.
D．To put an end to the robo-restaurant trend.
29．How did the author feel at the end of the story
A．Hopeful. B．Guilty. C．Shocked. D．Disappointed.
30．Where is the text most likely from
A．Science fiction. B．Children’s literature.
C．A restaurant review. D．A science report.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping Tips&Tricks for a Fun Trip
Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy,effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above.　16　 That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!
Plan accordingly,and then plan again.When you’re out in the middle of nowhere,you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges.　17　 Therefore,a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.For example,consider packing extra suppliers like blankets.While that might seem like a huge inconvenience,the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have.
Know what you need.　18　 Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line,latest supplies.But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you,a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season,and other supplies like food and water.You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.
　19　 When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center,police stations,and emergency rooms,you should always remember that safety is your first priority! 　20　 A first aid kit is a great starting point,but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.Depending on where you plan to camp,you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations:a pocket knife,a fire starter,and a safety whistle.
Ready to go camping Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip,so you actually have fun—rain or shine!
A．Always choose a safe campsite.
B．Never leave home without safety in mind.
C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D．Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.
E．A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F．To maximize your comfort,always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G．But for beginner campers,those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
短语填空
ahead of,make fire,sign up for,cheer up,pay back
31．He had to learn how to to live through the cold night.
32．In view of these factors, you’d better finish your teaching tasks time.
33．She tried to the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.
34．Can you lend me 10 dollars I will the money to you on Friday.
35．In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to a computer class.
选择填空：aboard/abroad/board/broad
36．—I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been
—Yes. I stayed in London for two years.
37．We are asked to half an hour before the departure time.
38．Just before the moment the train started moving, he went .
39．In our village, there is a road, both sides of which are lined with trees.
40．I was about to go the plane to go when someone called me.
根据句意选取下列单词的适当形式填空
restrict inspect consult absorb recognize influence enthusiastic candidate respective sympathy commitment enterprise
41．填空题
The education I have received is in forming my character.
42．填空题
The local villager told the travelers about the customs of the ceremony.
43．填空题
As a scientist he has achieved nationwide and respect.
44．填空题
Judy didn’t notice the teacher come in the room, in her book.
45．填空题
Press secretary Robert Gibbs once worked as a private advising President Obama.
46．填空题
Children in both double income and male breadwinner households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents, 19 hours and 22 hours .
47．填空题
All parents support the regulations allowing kids under 18 access to the internet.
48．填空题
Engineers carried out a thorough of the track before it was put into service.
49．填空题
After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the and survive the test alone.
50．填空题
I don’t feel towards the murderer who claims to be affected by his poor childhood.
短语填空
do research on; major in; along with; make up; be made from; consist of
51．Cooperating with his friends, he has been wildlife.
52．I don’t know where to go for college, and what to .
53．These eight planets, together with the sun, what is called our solar system.
54．Note down these questions the questions you found in the forums.
55．The container you use needs to a special material in order to avoid leaking problems.
56．Hiking is an outdoor activity walking in natural environments, often in mountainous areas.
选词填空
stick to, at a glance, lay aside, devote oneself to, be obsessed with, in the act of, ponder over, be concerned with, close at hand, ups and downs
57．Our country has launched a campaign to protect people’s health, which food safety.
58．After graduation he continued to academic research and soon became a professor.
59．It was said that he was caught breaking into the house last night.
60．They have been the development of the company recently since it has entered the period of transition (变革).
61．Her speech has provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found .
62．A greedy person may money or personal prestige (声望) at the expense of morality.
63．He the teacup in order not to accidentally make the important papers wet.
64．One could tell that she was a quiet person.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
65．Dozens of (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.
66． (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
67．They made a (resolute) to lose all the weight gained during the New Year period. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68．I went past the (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江1月卷)
69．I was nearly drowned last night,but was fortunate (save).
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
70．假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1．唐诗学习；2．乒乓球；3．剪纸学习。Chris来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）欢迎Chris来访；
（2）推荐主题营并说明理由；
（3）提出生活方面的建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：唐诗（Tang poems）；剪纸（paper-cutting）
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】体育、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、新闻
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队，在新教练斯图尔特·亨利的带领下，在新的赛季不但获得亚军，还晋级高一级的联赛，可喜可贺。
【解析】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在赛季中输掉了每一场比赛，直到两年前新教练上任。A.player运动员；B.driver司机；C.colleague同事；D.coach教练。根据下文“Stuart Henley, a former soccer player and now a truck driver, 1 the team and started training hard in February 2020.(前足球运动员、现在是卡车司机的斯图尔特·亨利重组了球队，并于2020年2月开始努力训练。)”可知，球队换教练了。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前足球运动员、现在是卡车司机的斯图尔特·亨利重组了球队，并于2020年2月开始努力训练。A.recognized认可；B.rewarded酬谢，奖励；C.reorganized重组；D.founded成立。根据上文“Columbia high school girls’ soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 　　　1　　　stepped in two years ago.(哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在赛季中输掉了每一场比赛，直到两年前新教练上任。)”可知，新教练走马上任，对球队进行整改，人员重新进行安排。reorganized符合语境。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把女孩们的进步归功于帮助她们在场上和场外建立联系的团队建设活动。A.applied申请；B.preferred更喜爱；C.credited认为是……的功劳；D.adjusted调整。短语：credit...to...，意为“认为是……的功劳；把……归于”，根据第一段“Columbia high school girls’ soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 　　　1　　　stepped in two years ago.(哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在赛季中输掉了每一场比赛，直到两年前新教练上任。)”可知，足球队不再输掉比赛，说明他们在进步，队员们进行团建活动，使队员之间更为默契，是促使他们在球场上进步的原因。credit符合语境，故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他专注于足球的基本技能，比如传球、射门和跑动，试图让女孩们达到一个好的标准。A.shooting射门；B.cheering欢呼；C.walking散步；D.observing观察。想在比赛中立于不败之地，队员的各项基本技能都得提高，shooting(射门)是其中的一项。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的原则是：教练可以给她们指导，但女孩自己决定她们觉得需要做什么。A.principle原则；B.dream梦想；C.plan计划；D.virtue美德。根据上文“Stuart Henley, a former soccer player and now a truck driver, 　　2　　　　the team and started training hard in February 2020.He 　　　3　　　the progress of the girls to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field.(前足球运动员、现在是卡车司机的斯图尔特·亨利重组了球队，并于2020年2月开始努力训练。他把女孩们的进步归功于帮助她们在场上和场外建立联系的团队建设活动。)”可知，新教练是个有想法的人，他的原则是：为了球队走上新的高度，他能指导队员们努力训练基本技能，加强默契的配合，但这需要队员们把他的想法付诸实践，principle符合语境，故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的原则是：教练可以给她们指导，但女孩自己决定她们觉得需要做什么。A.found发现；B.decided决定；C.watched观看；D.liked喜欢。根据语境，教练针对他们以前屡战屡败的情况给出自己的指导意见：基本功不扎实，那就训练基本功，配合不默契，那就团建磨合关系，由队员们确定自己的不足之处，自己确定加强训练的内容。decided符合语境，故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将学到的技能和团队合作融入到比赛中，使他们取得了八场不败的战绩，直到他们不幸地被威利美洲狮队以3-2击败。A.turned翻；B.divided把……分开；C.integrated合并，整合；D.translated翻译。根据上文语境，新教练的指导意见为队员们采纳，他们学以致用，在比赛中发挥基本技能，默契配合。短语：integrate...into...，意为“把……融入……”，故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将学到的技能和团队合作融入到比赛中，使他们取得了八场不败的战绩，直到他们不幸地被威利美洲狮队以3-2击败。A.styles方式；B.training训练；C.rules规则；D.game比赛。根据前一句“Obviously, the girls were onto something big in the new season.(显然，女孩们在新一季中会有大动作。)”可知，足球队参加了新赛季的比赛，game符合语境。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将学到的技能和团队合作融入到比赛中，使他们取得了八场不败的战绩，直到他们不幸地被威利美洲狮队以3-2击败。A.embarrassing使人尴尬的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.intense强烈的，激烈的；D.unbeaten未被击败的。根据语境，这个赛季，他们打了9场比赛，前面为八连胜，没有被对方打败，unbeaten符合语境。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这意味着他们没能获得联赛冠军，但是球队还是超过了预期，晋升到县的顶级联赛。A.awarded授予；B.denied拒绝；C.saved救助，豁免；D.limited限制。根据上文“They 　　　7　　　the skills they had learned and teamwork into their 　　8　　　　, which led them to an 　　9　　　　run of eight games, until they were sadly beaten 3-2 by Wyrley Pumas Team.(们将学到的技能和团队合作融入到比赛中，使他们取得了八场不败的战绩，直到他们不幸地被威利美洲狮队以3-2击败。)”可知，新赛季中，这支球队打败了八个球队，败给了威利美洲狮队，得了亚军，冠军头衔是威利美洲狮队的，短语：deny sb. the league title,意为“拒绝给某人联赛冠军头衔”，故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这意味着他们没能获得联赛冠军，但是球队还是超过了预期，晋级到县的顶级联赛。A.promotion晋升；B.approach方法；C.solution解决办法；D.contribution贡献。根据语境，他们没能获得冠军，但是也是亚军了，有实力进入更高一级的联赛。promotion符合语境，故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何让你沮丧的事情最终都会让你变得更坚强，尤其是对女孩子来说。A.hopefully希望；B.officially正式地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.eventually最终。根据第一段“Columbia high school girls’ soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 　　1　　　　stepped in two years ago.(哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在赛季中输掉了每一场比赛，直到两年前新教练上任。)”可知，曾经屡战屡败的一个球队，最终扬眉吐气走出了以往的阴霾，一举获得亚军。eventually符合语境，故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特真的教会了我们的女孩们踢足球的哲学。A.brought带 来；B.taught教；C.left离开；D.reserved保留。作为教练的斯图尔特，不仅督促队员们练习技能，更教会他们足球运动中的哲学，譬如“Whatever brings you down will 　12　　　　　make you stronger, especially for girls.(任何让你沮丧的事情最终都会让你变得更坚强，尤其是对女孩子来说。)”，并用行动进行了验证，taught符合语境。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将充满信心地进入下个赛季，并准备好与更强大的对手竞争，但目前我们仍然非常享受我们的胜利。A.participants参赛者；B.winners获胜者；C.opponents对手；D.partners伙伴。根据上文“Although this means they have been 　　10　　　 the league title, the team have still exceeded (超出) expectation by earning the 　　11　　　　to the county’s top division.(尽管这意味着他们没能获得联赛冠军，但是球队还是超过了预期，晋级到县的顶级联赛。)”可知，球队将进入更高一级的联赛，将迎来更加强大的对手。opponents符合语境，故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将充满信心地进入下个赛季，并准备好与更强大的对手竞争，但目前我们仍然非常享受我们的胜利。A.harmony和谐；B.victory胜利；C.company公司；D.dignity 尊严。根据语境，一个曾经屡战屡败的球队，在赛季中获得亚军，还晋级到高一级的赛季，就是一次值得庆祝的胜利。victory符合语境，故选B项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、情节发展、故事、细节理解
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是琳达经历了烧伤事故，在治疗的过程中揭开伤口上敷的药可能会造成无法忍受的疼痛，但是她意志坚定，忍受了很大的痛苦；在长大后她选择成为一名烧伤科的护士来帮助其他人。
【解析】16．推理判断题。根据第三段中琳达所经历的这些痛苦可知，她的意志非常坚定。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，去掉敷料可能会导致无法忍受的疼痛。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第六段第二、三句和最后一段最后一句可推知，同情能帮助医生减轻病人的恐惧。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句可推知，琳达的经历使她成为一名护士。故选C。
【知识点】公益行为、故事、说明文
【答案】
20．D；
21．A；
22．D
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了无国界医生组织，以及相关纪录片Living in Emergency: Stories of Doctors Without Borders所描述的医生在利比里亚和刚果民主共和国恶劣环境中的救援经历。
【详解】
20．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Doctors Without Borders, which was set up in 1971 by doctors and journalists in France, is humanitarian organization also known as its French name, Médecins Sans Frontières, and handles emergencies caused by wars, infectious diseases and natural disasters.”（无国界医生是由法国医生和记者于1971年成立的人道主义组织Médecins Sans Frontières，主要负责处理因战争、传染病、自然灾害等引起的紧急情况。）可知，无国界医生组织是一个为战争传染病及自然灾害的受害者提供紧急医疗救援的慈善机构。故选D项 。
21．
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“No water, no electricity, no food — pretty apocalyptic really.”（没有水，没有电，没有食物，简直是___）可知，没有水电，没有食物，即表示状况十分糟糕，就好像是世界末日般。故选A项。
22．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Doctor Tom Krueger说的话“It was pretty much of a shock when I got here. You can’t describe the feeling of the heat in your body and the sweat running down your back, and the smell of the pus that hits your nose and of unwashed bodies in a closed room.”（当我到这里的时候，我很震惊。 你无法描述身体的热度、汗流浃背的感觉、流到鼻子上的脓味以及在封闭的房间里未经清洗的尸体的味道。）及另外一名医生Chris Brasheer说的话“No water, no electricity, no food — pretty apocalyptic really.”（没有水，没有电，没有食物，简直是世界末日。），并结合Chiara Lepora医生的话语“but not many doctors who are willing to repeat their experience”（但没有多少医生愿意重复他们的经历）可以推测， 几位医生在利比里亚两次内战后到该地做志愿工作，并经历了当地极为恶劣的条件，由此推知内战使当地经济受到严重影响。故选D项。
【知识点】个人情况、卫生与健康、故事、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】
23． B
24． D
25． D
26． C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全球卫生组织“健康伙伴”的联合创始人保罗·法默终身致力于医疗卫生事业的故事。
【详解】
23． 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，保罗的友善、大爱和坚韧影响着无数的人。因此，保罗是一个善良又极具影响力的人。故选B项。
24． 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，诊所不仅治疗当地的病人，还培训了一批医疗工作者。故选D项。
25． 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段通过列数字讲述了保罗参与创建的“健康伙伴”的发展现状及其对全球医疗事业的贡献。故选D项。
26． 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，文章主要通过保罗为全球卫生事业做出贡献的故事教会我们：生命有限，但善意却是永恒的。故选C项。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、文章出处、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机器人餐厅就餐的经过。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In just a few minutes, my appetizer stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned.(仅仅几分钟，我的开胃菜就停在了我的桌子上，我从传送带上取了它。后来，我把空盘子放回传送带上，然后被带到厨房去清洗。)”可知，当作者吃完第一道菜后空盘子被传送带送回了厨房，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The food was tasty, but I was starting to feel annoyed because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.(食物很美味，但我开始感到恼火，因为与机器人打交道总是让我感觉不人道。很快，我想和真正的人交谈，即使只是几句话。)”和第五段中“So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. (所以当我的甜点到来时，我采取了行动。我把盘子摔在地板上，发出一声令人满意的撞击声。)”可知，作者打破盘子是为了想让真正的人来服务，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared...My plan to get a little reality into Ellie’s Eatery failed sadly. I hope the restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!(但取而代之的是，两个机器人组成的团队很快出现了……我的计划是让艾莉的餐馆有点现实，但不幸的是失败了。我希望餐厅的风潮尽快结束。我又想和人打交道了！)”可推知，作者想让真正的人来服务，结果却来了两个机器人，由此可推知，作者在故事的最后表达了自己的不满和失望，故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I knew I would not see an actual person named Ellie’s at Ellie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Ellie’s is a robo-restaurant.(我知道我不会在艾莉餐厅看到一个叫艾莉的真人，因为就像当今大多数新餐厅一样，艾莉餐厅是一家机器人餐厅。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经过，整个餐厅都是由机器人来服务，没有一个真人。由此可推知，文章可能选自科幻小说，故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】自然生态、说明文
【答案】31．G
32．E
33．D
34．B
35．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧:做好相应的计划A,然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然;按需准备露营物资;永远考虑安全;应急安全包很重要。
【解析】31．后文“That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!”讲述的是结果:准备露营小贴士。因此,设空句应是讲述这样做的原因,呼应“why”。选项G解释了原因,且在句意上与前文构成转折关系,前后衔接紧密。
32．前文“When you’re out...challenges.”提到了“自然的挑战”,后文“Therefore,a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”,因此,设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题,以与前后文衔接。选项E符合题意,承上启下。
33．根据主旨句“Know what you need.”可知,该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备,且后文“Not all beginner campers...at least the basics!”讲述了“适当”这一原则,因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物资”和“适当”。选项D贴合主题,符合分析。
34．根据后文“When you’re far away from...first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施,如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时,你应该永远记住,安全是你的第一要务!)”可知,该段强调的是“露营的安全”,设空句作为主旨句,应突出“安全”。选项B符合题意,可以作为小标题。
35．根据前文和下文“A first aid kit...safety efforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点,但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)”可知,作者在这里强调了外出的安全,并且提到了急救箱。由此推知,空处内容应与急救箱有关,选项C符合分析。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】will、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语
【答案】
31．make fire；
32．ahead of；
33．cheer up；
34．pay back；
35．sign up for
【详解】
31．考查动词短语。句意：他必须学会生火才能熬过寒冷的夜晚。根据句意中提到的“寒冷的夜晚”可知此处表达的是他必须学会“生火”，动词短语make fire表示“生火”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填make fire。
32．考查介词短语。句意：鉴于这些因素，你最好提前完成你的教学任务。根据句意以及time可知，此处应填入ahead of，构成短语ahead of time(提前)，故填ahead of。
33．考查动词短语。句意：当那个失望的孩子没能获奖时，她设法使他高兴起来。根据句意中提到“那个失望的孩子没能获奖”可知，她试图“使他高兴起来”，动词短语“cheer up sb”表示“使某人高兴起来”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填cheer up。
34．考查动词短语。句意：你能借我10美元吗？我将在星期五把钱还给你。根据句意中的lend(借)可知，他将在星期五“还钱”，动词短语pay back表示“还钱”，空前有情态动词will，动词应用原形，故填pay back。
35．考查动词短语。句意：为了更有竞争力，彼得决定报读电脑课。根据句意以及class可知，此处应填入动词短语sign up for ，表示“报名，报读”，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填sign up for。
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、地点副词、形容词作定语
【答案】
36．abroad
37．board
38．aboard
39．broad
40． aboard abroad
【详解】
36．考查副词。句意：——我被你的英语口语打动了。你说得这么流利。你出过国吗？——是的。我在伦敦呆了两年。根据后文“I stayed in London for two years.”可知指出国应用be abroad。故填abroad。
37．考查动词。句意：我们被要求在起飞前半小时登机。根据后文“half an hour before the departure time”可知指登上飞机，应用动词board。故填board。
38．考查固定短语。句意：就在火车开动之前，他上了车。根据上文“Just before the moment the train started moving, he went”可知指“上火车”应用go aboard。故填aboard。
39．考查形容词。句意：在我们村里，有一条宽阔的马路，两边都种着树。作定语，表示“宽阔的”应用broad。故填broad。
40．考查固定短语。句意：我正要登上出国的飞机，这时有人打电话给我。第一空根据后文“the plane”可知指上飞机，应用go aboard；第二空表示“出国”短语为go abroad。故填①aboard②abroad。
【知识点】副词作状语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、形容词作定语、形容词作状语、形容词作表语
【答案】
41．influential；
42．enthusiastically；
43．recognition；
44．absorbed；
45．consultant；
46．respectively；
47．restrictive；
48．inspection；
49．candidates；
50．sympathetic
【分析】
41．
考查形容词。句意：我所受的教育对我的性格形成有影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词。influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。
42．
考查副词。句意：当地村民热情地向游客们介绍了仪式的习俗。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词。enthusiastic的副词是enthusiastically，意为“热情地”符合句意。故填enthusiastically。
43．
考查名词。句意：作为一名科学家，他获得了全国的认可和尊重。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”符合句意。故填recognition。
44．
考查形容词。句意：朱迪没有注意到老师走进教室，全神贯注在她的书中。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作伴随状语。absorb的形容词是absorbed，意为“全神贯注的，入迷的”符合句意。故填absorbed。
45．
考查名词。句意：新闻秘书罗伯特·吉布斯（RobertGibbs）曾担任私人顾问，为奥巴马总统提供咨询。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。consult的名词是consultant，意为“顾问”符合句意。故填consultant。
46．
考查副词。句意：双收入家庭和男性养家糊口家庭的孩子与父母互动的时间相当，分别为19小时和22小时。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。respectively意为“分别，各自”符合句意。故填respectively。
47．
考查形容词。句意：所有家长都支持允许18岁以下儿童限制上网的规定。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词修饰access。restrict的形容词是restrictive，意为“限制的”符合句意。故填restrictive。
48．
考查名词。句意：在投入使用之前，工程师们对这条轨道进行了彻底的检查。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。inspect的名词inspection，意为“检查，视察”符合句意。故填inspection。
49．
考查名词的数。句意：在无数次面试和演讲之后，我在候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了考试。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词复数作宾语。candidates意为“候选人”符合句意。故填candidates。
50．
考查形容词。句意：我对那个声称受其贫穷童年影响的杀人犯没有同情心。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。sympathy的形容词是sympathetic，意为“同情的”符合句意。故填sympathetic。
【知识点】一般现在时、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法、现在分词作定语、现在完成进行时、语法一致
【答案】
51．doing research on；
52．major in；
53．make up；
54．along with；
55．be made from；
56．consisting of
【分析】
51．考查动词短语，时态。句意：他与朋友合作，一直在研究野生动物。结合句意及空后名词wildlife可知，应选动词短语do research on表示“对……进行研究”，符合句意；分析句子结合空前的has been 可知该空动词应使用现在完成进行时。故填doing research on。
52．考查动词短语。句意：我不知道去哪里上大学，学什么专业。结合句意，大学主要学什么专业，应使用动词短语major in；根据空前what to 可知，该短语使用了动词不定式复合结构：特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语。故填major in。
53．考查动词短语。句意：这八颗行星和太阳一起组成了我们所谓的太阳系。根据句意可知，表示“组成……”，应选动词短语make up,在句中作谓语动词，客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语eight planets为复数。故填make up。
54．考查介词短语。句意：把这些问题和你在论坛上找到的问题一起记录下来。根据句意，表示“和……一起”，应选介词短语along with。故填along with。
55．考查动词短语，非谓语动词。句意：你使用的容器需要用特殊材料制成，以避免泄漏问题。根据句意，容器是用材料（material）制作而成，表示“由……制作而成”，应选动词短语be made from；分析句子，名词container作主语，needs为谓语动词，该空需要动词不定式形式作宾语，结合空前to，该空动词用原形。故填be made from。
56．考查动词短语，非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行是一种户外活动，包括在自然环境中行走，通常在山区。根据句意，徒步旅行由在自然环境中行走组成，表示“由……组成，包括”，应使用动词短语consist of，在句中作后置定语修饰名词activity，该短语无被动形式，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting of。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、现在完成进行时、表推测、语法一致
【答案】
57．is concerned with；
58．devote himself to；
59．in the act of；
60．pondering over；
61．close at hand；
62．be obsessed with；
63．laid aside；
64．at a glance
【分析】
57．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我国发起了一项保护人民健康的运动，这与食品安全有关。根据句意“与……有关”可知，动词短语be concerned with符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代a campaign，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is concerned with。
58．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他继续致力于学术研究，并很快成为一名教授。根据句意“致力于”可知，动词短语devote oneself to符合题意，此处位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填devote himself to。
59．考查固定短语辨析。句意：据说他昨晚在破门而入时被抓住了。根据句意“正做……的过程中”可知，固定短语in the act of符合题意。故填in the act of。
60．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：公司进入转型期以来，他们一直在思考公司的发展。根据句意“思考”可知，动词短语ponder over符合题意，结合空前的“have been”和语境可知，此处使用现在完成进行时。故填pondering over。
61．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她的演讲给了我一个新的视角，帮助我理解了美丽和满足的源泉就在眼前。根据句意“近在眼前”可知，固定短语close at hand符合题意。故填close at hand。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个贪婪的人可能会为金钱或个人声望而牺牲道德。根据句意“痴迷于”可知，动词短语be obsessed with符合题意，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填be obsessed with。
63．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：他把茶杯放在一边，以免不小心把重要文件弄湿了。根据句意“把……放在一边”可知，动词短语lay aside符合题意，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填laid aside。
64．考查固定短语辨析。句意：一眼就能看出她是个文静的人。根据句意“一看就”可知，固定短语at a glance符合题意。故填at a glance。
五、单句
【知识点】动词短语、名词作宾语
65．【答案】qualified；guidance
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数
66．【答案】Advertisements
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、派生法
67．【答案】resolution
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他们下定决心要减去新年期间增加的全部体重。空处作宾语用名词，根据冠词a可知，空处用单数。故填resolution。
【知识点】形容词作定语
68．【答案】abandoned
【知识点】不定式的被动式
69．【答案】to be saved
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
70．【答案】Dear Chris,
I am glad that you are going to join in summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest that you should choose table tennis. My reasons are as follows.
In the beginning, it is easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you become more energetic. Besides, table tennis is popular among Chinese people. By participating in this table tennis training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but also you can get some professional guidance and improve your skills. By the way, you can visit some tourist attractions in your free time to experience local conditions and customs.
I hope you will enjoy your summer camp. I am looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1．唐诗学习；2．乒乓球；3．剪纸学习。Chris来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
建议：suggest→advise
帮助：help→assist
获得：get→gain
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the beginning, it is easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you become more energetic.
拓展句：In the beginning, it is easy to learn table tennis, which can help you build up your strength and make you become more energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By participating in this table tennis training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but also you can get some professional guidance and improve your skills.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装）
【高分句型2】Of the three themes, I suggest that you should choose table tennis.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和should do的虚拟语气）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元基础综合练习5【含答案WORD版版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
In many ways，Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old，lively and chatty，yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference.Last month，she 1 the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.
What 2 Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water.“The idea didn’t 3 to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests.The test strips(试纸) may show inaccurate results，which weren’t very 4 ，” she recalled.
She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 5 found that carbon nanotube(纳米管) sensors can be used to sense chemicals.Gitanjali 4 to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside.A free app，which Gitanjali designed under 5 from her computer science teacher，sends the data to a linked phone through a(n) 8 device.
The process of designing her project wasn’t always 9 ，though.Kathleen Shafer，a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer， 10 along the way.In the award ceremony，Gitanjali also 6 her success to her parents’ constant support and 7 to try “crazy ideas”．Gitanjali received $25,000 to further develop her program along with the great 8 of winning the contest.According to Shafer，who 9 Gitanjali，“she shows a lot of motivation to solve 10 issues through science”．
1．A．designed B．earned C．offered D．made
2．A．exposed B．improved C．defined D．inspired
3．A．occur B．belong C．stick D．apply
4．A．simple B．predictable C．reliable D．creative
5．A．initially B．immediately C．temporarily D．eventually
6．A．managed B．promised C．pretended D．happened
7．A．observation B．command C．instruction D．control
8．A．sustainable B．permanent C．blank D．attached
9．A．optional B．smooth C．continuous D．complete
10．A．seized B．risked C．helped D．followed
11．A．stresses B．owes C．impresses D．guarantees
12．A．encouragement B．request C．struggle D．pressure
13．A．fortune B．intention C．honor D．potential
14．A．keeps up with B．gets along with C．takes care of D．speaks highly of
15．A．commercial B．practical C．symbolic D．dynamic
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. The 3l year old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her heart sing. That's why she decided to try a different path. Now she's trekking (长途跋涉) across the continent with five camels—and is the happiest she's ever been!
In 2016, Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected: milking camels on a farm in Queensland.
“What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals，” she wrote. “What was only going to be a six-month break from my ‘real job’ turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world.”
After taking tourists on camel treks for a while, Sophie decided to have an adventure of her own. She planned out a 5，000 kilometre trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019.Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah, Clayton, Jude, and Charlie!
As one might imagine, the trip can be lonely at times, but Sophie's camels make surprisingly good companions.
“It's quite lovely and relaxing to camp with camels，” she said. Best of all, she can see great views!
Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months. In the meantime, she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.
11．Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry
A．It was of no interest to her.
B．It took much courage to carry on.
C．She needed to move to another country for a new job.
D．She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it.
12．What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Believing.
B．Discovering.
C．Trying.
D．Expecting.
13．Where did Sophie get the camels
A．From a farm.
B．From some friends.
C．From the wild.
D．From some tourists.
14．Which word can best describe Sophie
A．Thoughtful.
B．Adventurous.
C．Responsible.
D．Confident.
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
15．Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons
A．She wanted to set a new record.
B．She intended to challenge herself.
C．She was driven by her interest.
D．She was inspired by people like her.
16．What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with
A．She didn’t get professional training.
B．She found it hard to keep her balance.
C．She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D．She couldn’t use regular running blades.
17．What message does the author express through the story
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B．Time works wonders.
C．A good beginning is half the battle.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
18．What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma
A．Annoyed. B．Sympathetic.
C．Admiring. D．Humorous.
On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.
Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.
Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.
Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the＂big five＂; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.
Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.
19．How did Kasaine track lions
A．By working together with tourists.
B．By running after them all the time.
C．By going to school every day.
D．By studying their paw prints.
20．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.
B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.
C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.
D．Small animals are not included in their protection policy.
21．What does the underlined word ＂it＂in the last paragraph refer to
A．Kenya’s economic development.
B．People’s leaving their original homes.
C．Kenya’s second-largest income source.
D．Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.
22．What is the best title for the text
A．Wildlife protection in Kenya
B．Meeting a dangerous animal
C．Wilson Kasaine’s wise choice
D．Learning to live with lions
I wanted to buy something today — until I figured out the cost versus the benefit. At that point I knew it was a completely stupid idea.
What I wanted to buy was an older car to have in addition to my four-year-old Smart Car that I absolutely like. So you wonder, why would I want to have another car as well The reason is ... grandkids. I have several and in the Smart Car I can only have one passenger (It’s a two-seater). Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all. My husband also has a car -- and a truck.
So that’s why I had the stupid idea to buy an old Toyota I found on the lot of an honest used car salesman. Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $ 8000 to buy it, $ 80 or so to license it and probably $ 500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car.
My grandkids just have to continue to come with me one by one. I can’t take two girls out to lunch or two girls shopping or pick up the brother and sister that live in the same house. As for the little one that’s not allowed to ride with me ... well, Grandpa will have to pick her up. As for me, I didn’t get money in my savings account by being totally stupid. Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group — which would probably drive me crazy anyway — is really dumb. Sometimes temptation can prove that you still have a little sense.
23．The author’s little grandkid Lily ______.
A．refused to stay with her
B．was not allowed to take her car
C．was always picked up by her husband
D．thought it was dangerous to drive a Smart Car
24．The author gave up the idea of buying the Toyota because ______.
A．it was a used car
B．she couldn’t afford it
C．there was no need for it
D．the salesman was unreliable
25．The underlined word “dumb” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by ______.
A．difficult B．stupid C．reasonable D．amazing
26．Which of the following proverbs best describes the text
A．Look before you leap.
B．Better late than never.
C．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
D．Every advantage has its disadvantage.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.But you don’t have to be a full time artist to get these benefits. 1 And the more you do it，the better.Here are some tips to help you kick start your creative art habit.
Don’t require yourself to have great skills.In fact，there are no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. 2
Figure out your mode of creative expression.There are many choices available：painting，cooking，baking，woodworking，sewing—the sky is the limit. 3 Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
4 Once you have your art materials，here comes the fun part.Let yourself get lost in the process and just play.It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends，you should make time for your artistic creation.You don’t even need a few hours.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. 5 You could set up a corner table for your art supplies.If space is an issue，put them all in a container that’s easily accessible.
A．Keep an open mind.
B．Improve yourself with regular practice.
C．Focus on the making and let go of expectations.
D．However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E．In addition to carving out time，carve out a physical space for art.
F．All you need to do is just to spare some time to make art in your daily life.
G．So no matter what your level is，you could feel all the good things that come with making art.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
27．根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空，框中有两个多余单词或短语。
substantial, infect, subscribe to, aspect, shift, digest, frustrate, in charge of, steady, solid, blame, expand,
【小题66】Many people the belief that exercise improves overall well-being.
【小题67】The weather suddenly, and dark clouds covered the sky.
【小题68】The student felt when he couldn’t solve the math problem.
【小题69】The manager was the sales team and setting sales targets.
【小题70】The patient’s condition remained throughout the treatment.
【小题71】The virus can person through direct contact.
【小题72】The research provided evidence to support the theory.
【小题73】The book explores various of human psychology and behavior.
【小题74】The city’s population has been steadily over the past decade due to migration and urbanization.
【小题75】The students were given time to the information before engaging in a class discussion.
选择填空：aboard/abroad/board/broad
28．—I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been
—Yes. I stayed in London for two years.
29．We are asked to half an hour before the departure time.
30．Just before the moment the train started moving, he went .
31．In our village, there is a road, both sides of which are lined with trees.
32．I was about to go the plane to go when someone called me.
请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，并用其适当形式填空。
be eager to be enthusiastic about breakthrough precious apparent
33．You should always life so that you can conquer all the difficulties with great passion.
34．A family break allows you to spend time together.
35．Don’t worry, all the people around help you get through the difficulty.
36．His unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough.
37．Scientists have made a in their treatment of that disease.
根据句子，选择最佳的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。
approve of refer to tear down function as in terms of account for in store for lose contact weigh on
38．He had to admit that his laziness his failure in getting the promotion.
39．The roadside cafe often a popular meeting place for many business people.
40．As Emma got older, the responsibilities of motherhood continued to her.
41．The old building last year and a new one is being built there.
42．It is a celebrating day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been with for one year.
43．You can find a list of the books that professor Zhang during the meeting last week.
44．China ranks first in the world grain output, and it has ensured food and energy security for its people.
选词填空
stick to, at a glance, lay aside, devote oneself to, be obsessed with, in the act of, ponder over, be concerned with, close at hand, ups and downs
45．Our country has launched a campaign to protect people’s health, which food safety.
46．After graduation he continued to academic research and soon became a professor.
47．It was said that he was caught breaking into the house last night.
48．They have been the development of the company recently since it has entered the period of transition (变革).
49．Her speech has provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found .
50．A greedy person may money or personal prestige (声望) at the expense of morality.
51．He the teacup in order not to accidentally make the important papers wet.
52．One could tell that she was a quiet person.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
53． remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. （用适当的词填空）
54． amazing places you have visited in the past weeks!
55．All the candidates for the position ________（advertise） in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively on July 15th.
56．She kept the children (amuse)for hours.
57．简的眼睛红了，那是因为在过去的5分钟里，她一直都在切辣椒。
Jane’s eyes are red because she up peppers for the last five minutes.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
58．[河北石家庄二中2022高二期中]假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1、写信目的；
2、个人优势；
3、能做的事情。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、记叙文
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Gitanjali获得探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛最高奖一事。
【解析】1．根据空后“the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge”可知，此处指获奖，earn符合语境。故选B。
2．根据空后“Gitanjali's work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water”可知，她的城市面临着水中铅含量过高的问题，这是她的发明的灵感来源，此处应是“启发”，inspire符合语境。故选D。
3．sth occurs/occurred to sb为固定搭配，表示“某人突然想到某事”。故选A。
4．根据空前的“inaccurate results”可知，不准确的结果说明不可靠，reliable符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文“She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts”可知，她不断努力寻找合适的材料，最后发现了碳纳米管传感器，eventually符合语境。故选D。
6．manage to do sth为固定短语，表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
7．根据空后“from her computer science teacher”可知，应该是在老师的“指导”下，instruction符合语境。故选C。
8．根据上文“sends the data to a linked phone”可知，应该是通过一个“附加”设备发送数据，attached符合语境。故选D。
9．根据空后的“though”可知，此处与上文存在转折关系，应指过程并非总是很顺利，smooth符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“as her teacher”可知，既然是搭档老师，应该是“帮助”她，helped符合语境。故选C。
11．根据空后的“her success to her parents' constant support...”可知，应该是将她的成功“归因于”父母的支持和鼓励，owe to为固定短语，表示“归功于”。故选B。
12．根据空前“her parents' constant support and”可知，与前面的名词support并列应该是父母的鼓励，encouragement符合语境。故选A。
13．根据空前“Gitanjali received $25,000 to further develop her program along with the great”可知，应该是赢得比赛的“荣誉”，honor符合语境。故选C。
14．根据空后“she shows a lot of motivation to solve ________ issues through science”可知，Shafer对Gitanjali的评价很高，speak highly of表示“高度赞扬”。故选D。
15．根据“she shows a lot of motivation to solve ________ issues through science”和上文内容可知，Gitanjali研究的东西用于解决水中铅含量过高的问题，这属于“实际问题”，practical符合语境。故选B。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、故事、旅游、细节理解、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了31岁的索菲为了寻找真正的快乐，放弃自己在影视行业的工作，尝试在澳大利亚和世界其他地方和骆驼一起旅行的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，索菲放弃了她在影视行业的工作的原因是：她对此不感兴趣。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后面的内容可以推断，画线词表示“预料”之意，与D项同义。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，索菲从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容并结合文章大意可知，索菲放弃了自己的工作，选择在澳大利亚和世界其他地方带骆驼一起旅行，由此可知，索菲是有冒险精神的。故选B。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【解析】15．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (‘以前有健全的人这样做过。我想看看我能否在义肢上做到这一点，看看会发生什么。’她说。)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，Hunt-Broersma想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松；由此可知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma跑马拉松时要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
17．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说：‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Broersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松，虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Broersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，就没有不可能的事情，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Broersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma在104天内跑了104场马拉松，赛前没有休息，赛后也没有时间恢复；再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。
【知识点】主旨大意、动物植物、推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
19．D；
20．C；
21．B；
22．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文。这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植物保护。
19．
推理判断题。由第二段During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.可推知Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子，选D。
20．
细节理解题。由第四段The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.可知肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多，选C。
21．
推理判断题。由最后一段But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas,可推知"it”指的是人们离开他们最初的家，选B。
22．
主旨大意题。这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植物保护，选A。
【知识点】故事、文章大意、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在想要买车时，因考虑到买车后的得失而最终放弃的故事。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all.( 此外，我的一个儿媳不相信智能车是她女儿莉莉乘坐的车辆，所以我根本无法带她去任何地方。) ”可知，Lily不被允许乘坐她的车，故选择B项。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $ 8000 to buy it, $ 80 or so to license it and probably $ 500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car.(谢天谢地，在我花8000美元买它，花80美元左右许可它，可能花500美元为它投保一年之前，我才清醒过来。买那辆车是没有意义的。) ”以及下文的解释可知作者没有买那辆车是因为没有必要，故选择C项。
25．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group -- which would probably drive me crazy anyway(当然，和孩子们一起做事很有趣，但花那么多钱把他们两个或更多人放在一个小组里——这可能会让我发疯) ”可知，这里说的是，如果花钱那么多钱把孩子们放在一起是会让人发疯的，作者觉得这样真的很愚蠢，故选择B项。
26．主旨大意题。A. Look before you leap.三思而后行；B. Better late than never.亡羊补牢；C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人；D. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。根据全文的讲述可知，本文主要描写了作者在冲动下想要买一辆根本不需要的二手车时，经过思考，幡然醒悟的过程，三思而后行符合题意，故选择A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】申请、请求和建议、说明文
【答案】27．F
28．G
29．A
30．C
31．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你开始你的创作艺术习惯的建议。
【解析】27．根据上文“But you don’t have to be a full time artist to get these benefits.”可知，此空应该介绍怎么做能获得艺术带来的好处，因此F项“All you need to do is just to spare some time to make art in your daily life.”符合语境。
28．根据上文“there are no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t”可知，有无艺术经验不会影响艺术创作对人的健康所起的作用，因此G项“So no matter what your level is，you could feel all the good things that come with making art.”符合语境。
29．根据下文“Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you.”可知，不要给自己设限，要对各种艺术形式保持开明的态度，因此A项符合语境。
30．根据下文“Once you have your art materials，here comes the fun part.Let yourself get lost in the process and just play.It’s the physical act of making art...not what you make.”可知，我们应关注创作的过程并尽情享受其中，因此C项“Focus on the making and let go of expectations.”符合语境。
31．根据上文“Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.”和下文“You could set up a corner table for your art supplies.”可知，我们除了要为艺术腾出时间，还要为艺术腾出空间，因此E项“In addition to carving out time，carve out a physical space for art.”符合语境。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、形容词作表语、现在完成进行时
27．【答案】
【小题66】subscribe to
【小题67】shifted
【小题68】frustrated
【小题69】in charge of
【小题70】steady
【小题71】infect
【小题72】substantial
【小题73】aspects
【小题74】expanding
【小题75】digest
【详解】66．考查动词短语。句意：许多人都相信锻炼可以改善整体健康状况。空处作谓语，结合“the belief”可推知，动词短语subscribe to“同意，赞同”符合题意，表示“相信锻炼可以改善整体健康状况”，此处描述的是通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数概念，subscribe应保持原形。故填subscribe to。
【小题67】考查动词。句意：天气突然变了，乌云笼罩了天空。空处作谓语，结合“dark clouds covered the sky”可推知，动词shift“变换”符合题意，表示“天气突然变了”，根据“covered”可知，时态为一般过去时，shift应用过去式的形式。故填shifted。
【小题68】考查形容词。句意：这个学生解不出这道数学题，感到很沮丧。空处作表语，描述主语The student的情绪感受，结合“when he couldn’t solve the math problem”可推知，frustrate的形容词形式frustrated“挫败的，沮丧的”符合题意，表示“感到很沮丧”。故填frustrated。
【小题69】考查介词短语。句意：经理负责销售团队并制定销售目标。空处和the sales team搭配，作表语，结合“setting sales targets”可推知，介词短语in charge of“主管，掌管”符合题意，表示“负责销售团队”。故填in charge of。
【小题70】考查形容词。句意：在整个治疗过程中，病人的病情保持稳定。空处作表语，结合“The patient’s condition”可推知，形容词steady“稳定的”符合题意，表示“病人的病情保持稳定”。故填steady。
【小题71】考查动词。句意：这种病毒可以通过直接接触传染给人。空处和can构成谓语，结合“through direct contact”可推知，动词infect“传染”符合题意，表示“通过直接接触传染给人”，情态动词后infect应用原形。故填infect。
【小题72】考查形容词。句意：这项研究为支持这一理论提供了大量证据。空处作修饰evidence的定语，结合“to support the theory”可推知，形容词substantial“大量的”符合题意，表示“为支持这一理论提供了大量证据”。故填substantial。
【小题73】考查名词。句意：这本书探讨了人类心理和行为的各个方面。空处作explores的宾语，结合“of human psychology and behavior”可推知，名词aspect“方面”符合题意，表示“人类心理和行为的各个方面”，根据空前的“various”可知，aspect需用复数形式。故填aspects。
【小题74】考查动词。句意：在过去的十年里，由于移民和城市化，这座城市的人口一直在稳步增长。空处和has been构成谓语，结合“due to migration and urbanization”可推知，动词expand“扩大”符合题意，表示“城市的人口一直在稳步增长”，expand和主语之间是主动关系，时态为现在完成进行时。故填expanding。
【小题75】考查动词。句意：学生们在进行课堂讨论之前有时间理解信息。此处用give sb. time to do sth.的被动式表示“某人有时间做某事”，结合“the information before engaging in a class discussion”可推知，动词digest“理解”符合题意，表示“在进行课堂讨论之前理解信息”，digest应用原形。故填digest。
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词短语、地点副词、形容词作定语
【答案】
28．abroad
29．board
30．aboard
31．broad
32． aboard abroad
【详解】
28．考查副词。句意：——我被你的英语口语打动了。你说得这么流利。你出过国吗？——是的。我在伦敦呆了两年。根据后文“I stayed in London for two years.”可知指出国应用be abroad。故填abroad。
29．考查动词。句意：我们被要求在起飞前半小时登机。根据后文“half an hour before the departure time”可知指登上飞机，应用动词board。故填board。
30．考查固定短语。句意：就在火车开动之前，他上了车。根据上文“Just before the moment the train started moving, he went”可知指“上火车”应用go aboard。故填aboard。
31．考查形容词。句意：在我们村里，有一条宽阔的马路，两边都种着树。作定语，表示“宽阔的”应用broad。故填broad。
32．考查固定短语。句意：我正要登上出国的飞机，这时有人打电话给我。第一空根据后文“the plane”可知指上飞机，应用go aboard；第二空表示“出国”短语为go abroad。故填①aboard②abroad。
【知识点】一般现在时、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、形容词作定语、形容词的基本形式、语法一致
【答案】33．be enthusiastic about 34．precious 35．are eager to 36．apparent 37．breakthrough
【解析】33．考查短语。句意：你应该永远对生活充满热情，这样你才能用巨大的激情战胜一切困难。结合“you can conquer all the difficulties with great passion”可知，短语be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”符合题意，表示对生活充满热情，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be enthusiastic about。
34．考查形容词。句意：家庭假期可以让你们一起度过宝贵的时光。空处修饰名词time，结合“A family break”可知，形容词precious为“宝贵的”符合题意，表示“度过宝贵的时光”。故填precious。
35．考查短语。句意：别担心，周围所有的人都渴望帮助你度过难关。结合“Don’t worry”可知，短语be eager to“渴望”符合题意，表示渴望帮助你度过难关，且句子是描述当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are eager to。
36．考查形容词。句意：如果我们付给他足够的钱，他表面上的不情愿就会消失。空处修饰名词unwillingness，结合“if we paid him enough”可知，形容词apparent为“明显的，表面上的” 符合题意，表示表面上的不情愿就会消失。故填apparent。
37．考查名词。句意：科学家们在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。空处作made的宾语，短语make a breakthrough为“取得突破”之意。故填breakthrough。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、现在完成进行时
【答案】38．accounted for 39．functions as 40．weigh on 41．was torn down 42．losing contact 43．referred to 44．in terms of
【解析】38．考查动词短语。句意：他不得不承认他的懒惰是他未能得到提升的原因。根据句意，应是account for意为“(某人）对……负有责任”符合语境，本句是that引导的宾语从句，根据had可知，用一般过去时。故填accounted for。
39．考查动词短语。句意：路边的咖啡馆经常成为许多商务人士的聚会场所。根据句意，应是function as意为“作为”符合语境，根据often可知，本句用一般现在时，主语The roadside cafe为第三人称单数。故填functions as。
40．考查动词短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，身为人母的责任继续压在艾玛的身上。根据句意，应是weigh on意为“重压于”，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处填原形。故填weigh on。
41．考查动词短语。句意：那座旧建筑去年被拆除了，现在正在那里盖一座新的。根据句意，应是tear down意为“拆除”符合语境，根据last year可知，用一般过去时，和主语The old building之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填was torn down。
42．考查动词短语。句意：这是一个值得庆祝的日子。我和迈克尔取得了联系，我已经和他失去联系一年了。根据句意，应是lose contact意为“失去联系”符合语境，根据for one year可知，应用现在完成进行时，空前已有have been，所以空处填现在分词形式。故填losing contact。
43．考查动词短语。句意：你可以找到张教授上周开会时提到的书的清单。根据句意，应是refer to意为“提到”符合语境，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填referred to。
44．考查介词短语。句意：中国粮食产量居世界首位，保障了人民的粮食和能源安全。根据句意，应是in terms of意为“在……方面”符合语境。故填in terms of。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、现在完成进行时、表推测、语法一致
【答案】
45．is concerned with；
46．devote himself to；
47．in the act of；
48．pondering over；
49．close at hand；
50．be obsessed with；
51．laid aside；
52．at a glance
【分析】
45．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我国发起了一项保护人民健康的运动，这与食品安全有关。根据句意“与……有关”可知，动词短语be concerned with符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代a campaign，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is concerned with。
46．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他继续致力于学术研究，并很快成为一名教授。根据句意“致力于”可知，动词短语devote oneself to符合题意，此处位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填devote himself to。
47．考查固定短语辨析。句意：据说他昨晚在破门而入时被抓住了。根据句意“正做……的过程中”可知，固定短语in the act of符合题意。故填in the act of。
48．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：公司进入转型期以来，他们一直在思考公司的发展。根据句意“思考”可知，动词短语ponder over符合题意，结合空前的“have been”和语境可知，此处使用现在完成进行时。故填pondering over。
49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她的演讲给了我一个新的视角，帮助我理解了美丽和满足的源泉就在眼前。根据句意“近在眼前”可知，固定短语close at hand符合题意。故填close at hand。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个贪婪的人可能会为金钱或个人声望而牺牲道德。根据句意“痴迷于”可知，动词短语be obsessed with符合题意，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填be obsessed with。
51．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：他把茶杯放在一边，以免不小心把重要文件弄湿了。根据句意“把……放在一边”可知，动词短语lay aside符合题意，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填laid aside。
52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：一眼就能看出她是个文静的人。根据句意“一看就”可知，固定短语at a glance符合题意。故填at a glance。
五、单句
【知识点】固定句式和习语
53．【答案】It
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。It remains to be seen…“……还有待观察”为固定句型，满足句意要求。故填It。
【知识点】主语从句的连接词
54．【答案】What
【知识点】过去分词作定语
55．【答案】advertised
【详解】句意为：报纸上刊登的该职位的所有候选人必须在7月15日分别发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语，修饰名词position，advertise与position之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填advertised。
【知识点】以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词
56．【答案】amused
【知识点】现在完成进行时
57．【答案】has been cutting
【详解】考查动词时态。根据中文和英文提示可知，空处缺少句子的谓语结构，由“一直都在切辣椒”以及“Jane’s eyes are red ”可知，句子用现在完成进行时，主语she为第三人称单数，用has been doing结构，“切”cut的现在分词为cutting。故填has been cutting。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、公益行为、其他应用文
58．【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I'm delighted to learn that volunteers are wanted for an exhibition featuring Chinese paintings. It has been my dream to be a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for the position.
I can speak English and Chinese fluently, so it is easy for me to communicate with English speakers and Chinese. What's more, being a monitor makes me a brilliant organiser, which will help to keep the exhibition in order. Besides, my related knowledge will help serve the visitors better. I believe my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】
1、写作要点：(1)表明写信目的；(2)阐述个人优势；(3)表明自己能做的事情。
2、提分词句：be delighted to do sth; keep… in order; sense of responsibility; take… into consideration；现在分词短语作定语； “it is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”句式；“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构；which引导非限制性定语从句等。
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