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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 The weather and us 阅读理解（专项训练）
--人教PEP版（2024）英语四年级上册
阅读几位同学所在地的天气和活动，选择正确答案。
John: I’m in Kunming now. It’s cool and windy. It’s 18 degrees. I am flying a kite in the park. I’m having fun.
Liu Jia: Singapore is hot and sunny now. It’s 30 degrees. It’s a good time to go swimming. I can also eat ice cream.
Wu Binbin: It’s cold and snowy in Moscow. It’s only 1 degree. But I like it. I can make a snowman. I can go skiing(滑雪) too.
Sarah: I’m in London now. It’s sunny. I take a walk in the park. But the weather here is just like a child’s face. It’s changeable. So I always take an umbrella.
1．John is in _________ now. ( )
A．Kunming B．Singapore C．Moscow
2．Liu Jia can wear _________ in Singapore. ( )
A． B． C．
3．What’s the weather like in Moscow ( )
A．Cool and windy. B．Hot and sunny. C．Cold and snowy.
4．The underlined word changeable means _________. ( )
A．稳定的 B．多变的 C．温和的
5．The passage is about different _________. ( )
A．weather and clothes B．weather and activities C．countries and activities.
阅读理解，根据短文内容，单项选择。
The weather is different in different places. We can have fun in different weather. We can play football on sunny days. On windy and sunny days, we can fly kites in the park. On snowy days, we can make a snowman and play in the snow. On rainy days, we can read books at home or go to the library. On hot and sunny days, we can swim in the pool. It’s fun to eat an ice cream, too.
6．We can play football on ______ days. ( )
A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny
7．We can’t ______ on cold and snowy days. ( )
A．fly a kite B．read books C．go to the library
8．We can ______ on hot and sunny days. ( )
A．play football B．play in the snow C．swim in the pool
9．We can fly kites in the park on ______ days. ( )
A．hot and sunny B．windy and sunny C．snowy and rainy
10．We can read books at home or ______ on rainy days. ( )
A．swim in the pool B．go to the library C．fly kites
阅读下列对话，选择与短文相符的选项，并将答案写在题后的括号里。
Lucy: Hello! Lucy speaking!
Tony: Hello! Lucy. This is Tony. What’s the weather like in Beijing now
Lucy: It’s rainy now. I can’t go to the park. What about Shandong
Tony: It’s cool and sunny. I can fly a kite.
Lucy: Great! I only can watch TV at home.
Tony: Haha! You can read books and play computer games at home too!
Lucy: The TV says it’s sunny and cool in Shanghai now.
Tony: Yes, The children can play football in the park.
Lucy: It sounds great!
11．Tony is in ________. ( )
A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai.
12．Lucy can ________. ( )
A．watch TV B．read books C．both A and B
13．The children in Shanghai can ________. ( )
A．play football B．play computer games C．fly a kite
14．The weather is Shanghai is ________. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny and cool C．hot and sunny
15．Tony can ________. ( )
A．fly a kite B．watch TV C．play computer games
阅读故事，将天气与对应的活动匹配。
A: Mum, which weather do the children like best
B: Let’s go and see!
A: Look, it’s sunny! They’re playing football on the grass!
B: They look happy!
A: Look, it’s windy! The boy is flying a kite and smiling.
B: Yes. He’s having fun.
A: Look, it’s snowy! They can play in the snow.
B: Yes, they’re making a snowman and having a snowball fight.
A: It’s rainy now. Children wear raincoats and rain boots. They’re playing and dancing!
B: Yes. They are happy.
A: Aha! I know! They like all the weather!
B: That’s right! People can have fun in different weather.
A． B． C． D．
16． ( )
17． ( )
18． ( )
19．( )
根据天气预报，选择正确的选项。
This is the weather report.
It’s warm and cloudy in Kunming. It’s 23 degrees.
It’s cool and windy in Qingdao. It’s 15 degrees.
It’s hot and sunny in Guangzhou. It’s 30 degrees.
It’s cold and rainy in Lhasa.
A． 15℃ B． 30℃ C． 5℃ D． 23℃
20．Kunming ( )
21．Guangzhou ( )
22．Qingdao ( )
23．Lhasa ( )
阅读绘本故事，完成下列任务。
①The weather is hot. There are three birds in the sky.
②These birds are thin. They are so thirsty.
③John gives them some water.
④Thanks! We think you are nice!
24．判断句中的字母组合th发音是(T)否(F)相同。
(1) There are three birds in the sky. ( )
(2) These birds are thin. ( )
(3) They are so thirsty. ( )
(4) Thanks! We think you are nice! ( )
25．从文中找出与weather画线部分发音相同的单词。
26．根据图片及th的发音规则，从绘本找出合适的单词补全句子。
(1) What’s the like tomorrow
(2) I’d like eggs for breakfast.
(3) Mary is tall and .
阅读明信片内容，完成下列任务。
Dear Miaomiao,
How are you I’m in London now. The weather here is just like a child’s face. It’s changeable(多变的). So l often take an umbrella. Today, it’s sunny in the morning. It’s fun to go to the park. But soon, clouds come and it is windy, so I fly a kite with my friend. In the afternoon, the wind is strong and it starts(开始) raining. I can go home and read books.
Tomorrow, I’ll go to Sydney. It’s hot and sunny there. I can swim outside. What’s the weather like in Beijing Is it cold and windy in Beijing
Joe
27．根据明信片内容，用A～C将伦敦的天气变化排序。
( ) ( ) ( )
28．根据明信片内容，选择正确答案。
(1) In the morning, Joe is ______. ( )
A．in the park B．at home C．in Sydney
(2) What can Joe do in Sydney ( )
A．Fly a kite. B．Read books. C． Swim outside.
读一读，完成下列任务。
The weather during the Start of Spring is warm and sunny. Everything is new. We can see colourful flowers and green trees. It’s fun to play outside. We can take a walk or fly a kite.
The weather during the Minor Heat is hot and sunny. We can swim and eat ice cream. Farmers are busy. They work hard and take good care of their plants.
The weather during the White Dew is cool and windy. The leaves are yellow. People like to drink hot tea. It feels good.
The weather during the Major Snow is cold and snowy. It often snows. People wear warm clothes. Children like to make a snowman and go skating (滑冰). It’s so fun!
29．根据文章内容，从方框中选择正确的选项补全内容。
A．hot B．windy C． sunny D．make a snowman E. fly a kite
The Start of Spring
Weather: warm and .
Activities: take a walk or .
The Minor Heat
Weather: and sunny.
Activities: swim and eat ice cream
The White Dew
Weather: cool and .
Activity: drink hot tea
The Major Snow
Weather: cold and snowy.
Activities: and go skating.
30．根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)We can take a walk or fly a kite during the Start of Spring. ( )
(2)Farmers take good care of plants during the Major Snow. ( )
阅读Sarah的邮件，完成任务。
Dear Amy,
How are you I’m in Toronto now. It’s warm and sunny today. It’s 23 degrees. I’m taking a walk in the park. Some people are playing football. Some children are flying kites. How about you Is it cold in Kunming now Can you play basketball
Yours,
Sarah
31．根据邮件内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s the weather like in Toronto
(2) What is Sarah doing
32．根据例词，补全Amy的回复。
Dear Sarah,
I’m doing fine in Kunming. It’s here. I can and . (rainy, read books, see a film)
Yours,
Amy
老师讲了一个有关天气的故事。读故事，完成任务。
33．根据故事内容，用can或can’t填空。
It’s warm and sunny.
I jump on the grass all day. Let’s play!
I play now. I’m preparing(准备) food for the cold days.
It’s cool and windy.
Listen to me! I sing all day. Sing with me!
I sing now. You should prepare too.
It’s cold and snowy.
I find food. I jump or sing. I am cold and hungry.
Come in! I share my food with you. You should learn a lesson.
34．根据故事内容可推测“learn a lesson”的意思为“ ”。
A．学习一堂课 B．吸取教训 C． 学会上课
诗歌探秘。房间的墙上浮现出一首关于爷爷生日的诗歌，他们需要阅读诗歌，完成下列任务。
Today is my grandfather’s birthday. He is sixty-three years old.
I hope he can have a healthy body and live a long long life.
Looking at the gifts on the table, he says, “I am so thankful.”
My mother makes noodles and eggs. He eats them with a smiling face.
35．读诗歌，在含有与they的画线部分相同发音的单词下面画“______”，在含有与thin的画线部分相同发音的单词下面画“ ”。(相同的词写一个即可)
36．根据诗歌内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) How old is Grandfather ( )
A．61. B．62. C． 63.
(2) Where can you see gifts ( )
A．On the table. B．In Grandfather’s hands. C． In the eggs.
(3) Who makes noodles for Grandfather ( )
A．My father. B．My mother. C． My grandmother.
Jack在电视上看了一个有趣的科普片。根据介绍内容，补全表格。
In Lut Desert, it’s quite sunny and very hot. It’s hard(困难的) to see water, plants and animals there. The temperature(温度) can be 70 degrees.
In Russia, there is a place named Oymyakon. The weather there is very cold. It can be -70 degrees. You can see people living there.
Sydney has great weather. It’s sunny most of the time. It’s not too hot and not too cold. The temperature is about 20 degrees. Many people come here for a trip.
where weather temperature
Lut Desert quite 37 and very 38 39 degrees
Oymyakon cold -70 degrees
Sydney not too hot and not too cold about 40 degrees
Jack给妹妹讲了一个绘本故事。根据绘本内容，完成任务。
Today is warm and sunny. Joe is happy. He goes to the playground. His friends are there. But soon, it is cloudy. And then, it’s raining. He is sad. He can’t play football with his friends. It’s hot and sunny. The farmer is worried(担心的) about his vegetables. They need water. Soon, it is windy. Then it is raining. He is very happy. His vegetables can grow well.
41．根据故事内容，将两个主人公经历的天气变化记录下来。
Joe → → →
Farmer → → →
42．为什么最后同样是下雨，两人的心情完全不同？根据故事内容，补全句子。
(1) Joe is sad. Because he .
(2) The farmer is happy. Because the vegetables .
Jack的朋友John在明信片中分享了他的旅游经历。阅读明信片，完成任务。
Dear Jack,
How are you I’m having a winter vacation with Mum in Harbin now. Harbin is so cool! There’s snow everywhere. I’ll go to Ice-Snow World (冰雪大世界) tomorrow. The weather here is very different(不同的) from the weather in Sydney. It’s cold and snowy here. I can’t fly my kite, but I can make a snowman. How fun!
Love,
John
43．阅读明信片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) John is in Hangzhou now. ( )
(2) It’s snowy and cold in Harbin. ( )
(3) John can make a snowman in Sydney. ( )
44．如果Jack去哈尔滨旅行，他需要穿什么衣服呢？为什么？
阅读理解。(Reading Comprehension)
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m in Sydney now. The weather here is very different from Beijing. It’s summer here and very hot. Today it’s 32 degrees! I go to the beach every day and swim in the sea. Sometimes it’s windy, and we can fly kites on the beach. In Beijing, it’s winter now, right Is it snowy there Can you make snowmen Here in Sydney, we never see snow. Next week, I’ll go to the mountains where it’s cooler. The weather there is about 20 degrees. That’s much better!
Write soon!
John
45．阅读短文，判断正误(True or False)。
(1) John is in Beijing now. ( )
(2) It’s winter in Sydney. ( )
(3) The temperature in Sydney is 32℃. ( )
(4) John swims in the sea every day. ( )
(5) They can fly kites when it’s windy. ( )
(6) Sydney often has snow in winter. ( )
(7) The mountains are cooler than the city. ( )
(8) The temperature in the mountains is about 20℃. ( )
46．回答问题。(Answer the questions)
(1) Where is John now
(2) What’s the weather like in Sydney
(3) What does John do at the beach
(4) What can they do when it’s windy
(5) Why is John going to the mountains
47．写作练习。(Writing)
完成句子。(Complete the sentences)
Today it’s ______. We can ______. When it’s ______, we can’t ______. My favorite weather is ______ because ______. In ______ weather, people usually ______. The temperature is ______ degrees. It’s very ______. When it’s rainy, I like to ______. In winter, the weather is often ______ and ______. We should ______ when the weather is too hot.
《Unit 5 The weather and us 阅读理解（专项训练）--人教PEP版（2024）英语四年级上册 含答案解析》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文讲了天气和活动。
1．句意：约翰现在在_______。A昆明，B新加坡，C莫斯科，根据“John: I’m in Kunming now.”，可知约翰现在在昆明，故选A。
2．句意：刘佳在新加坡可以穿_______。根据“Liu Jia: Singapore is hot and sunny now. It’s 30 degrees.”，可知可以穿连衣裙，故选B。
3．句意：莫斯科的天气怎么样？A凉爽多风。B炎热且晴朗。C寒冷且有雪。根据“Wu Binbin: It’s cold and snowy in Moscow.”，可知是寒冷且有雪，故选C。
4．句意：划线单词changeable的意思是________。根据短文语境可知意思是多变的，故选B。
5．句意：文章是关于不同的_______。A天气和服装，B天气和活动，C国家和活动，根据全文可知是关于天气和活动，故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲了在不同的天气可以做的事情。
6．句意：我们可以在______天踢足球。A下雪的，B下雨的，C晴朗的，根据“We can play football on sunny days.”，可知我们可以在晴天踢足球，故选C。
7．句意：在寒冷且下雪天我们不能______。A放风筝，B看书，C去图书馆，根据常识可知下雪天不能放风筝，故选A。
8．句意：在炎热且晴朗的日子，我们可以______。A踢足球，B在雪里玩，C在泳池里游泳，根据“On hot and sunny days, we can swim in the pool.”，可知可以游泳，故选C。
9．句意：我们在_____天可以在公园里放风筝。A炎热且晴朗的，B有风且晴朗的，C下雪和下雨的，根据“On windy and sunny days, we can fly kites in the park.”，可知可以在有风且晴朗的日子放风筝，故选B。
10．句意：在雨天，我们可以在家看书或_______。A在泳池里游泳，B去图书馆，C放风筝，根据“On rainy days, we can read books at home or go to the library.”，可知可以去图书馆，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讨论了天气。
11．句意：托尼在_______。A北京，B山东，C上海，根据“Lucy: It’s rainy now. I can’t go to the park. What about Shandong Tony: It’s cool and sunny. I can fly a kite.”，可知托尼在山东，故选B。
12．句意：露西可以_______。A看电视，B看书，根据“Lucy: It’s rainy now.”，可知下雨了不能出去，可以看电视，也可以看书，故选C。
13．句意：上海的孩子可以_______。A踢足球，B玩电脑游戏，C放风筝，根据“Lucy: The TV says it’s sunny and cool in Shanghai now. Tony: Yes, The children can play football in the park.”，可知上海的孩子可以踢足球，故选A。
14．句意：上海的天气是_______。A有雨的，B晴朗且凉爽的，C炎热且晴朗，根据“Lucy: The TV says it’s sunny and cool in Shanghai now.”，可知上海的天气是晴朗且凉爽，故选B。
15．句意：托尼可以______。A放风筝，B看电视，C玩电脑游戏，根据“Tony: It’s cool and sunny. I can fly a kite.”，可知托尼可以放风筝，故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文讲了天气。
16．根据“Look, it’s sunny! They’re playing football on the grass!”，可知晴天对应的活动是踢足球，故选B。
17．根据“Look, it’s windy! The boy is flying a kite and smiling.”，可知刮风的天气对应的活动是放风筝，故选C。
18．根据“A: Look, it’s snowy! They can play in the snow. B: Yes, they’re making a snowman and having a snowball fight.”，可知下雪天对应的活动是堆雪人，故选D。
19．根据“It’s rainy now. Children wear raincoats and rain boots. They’re playing and dancing!”，可知下雨天对应的活动是玩和跳舞，故选A。
20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文讲了天气预报。
20．根据“It’s warm and cloudy in Kunming.”，可知昆明温暖多云，故选D。
21．根据“It’s hot and sunny in Guangzhou.”，可知广州炎热且晴朗，故选B。
22．根据“It’s cool and windy in Qingdao.”，可知青岛凉爽且多风，故选A。
23．根据“It’s cold and rainy in Lhasa.”，可知拉萨寒冷且有雨，故选C。
24． F F F T 25．there，these，they，them 26． weather three thin
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气炎热，三只鸟又瘦又渴，约翰给它们水喝。
24．(1)句意：天空中有三只鸟。there中th的发音是/ /，three中th的发音是/θ/，发音不同，故答案为F。
(2)句意：这些鸟是瘦的。these中th的发音是/ /，thin中th的发音是/θ/，发音不同，故答案为F。
(3)句意：它们如此的渴。they中th的发音是/ /，thirsty中th的发音是/θ/，发音不相同，故答案为F。
(4)句意：谢谢！我们认为你是友好的。Thanks中th的发音是/θ/，think中th的发音是/θ/，发音相同，故答案为T。
25．weather画线部分的发音是/ /，there，these，they和them中th的发音都是/ /，故答案为there，these，they，them。
26．(1)句意：明天的天气怎么样？根据图片和句意可知考查单词weather，名词，天气，th的发音是/ /，故答案为weather。
(2)句意：早餐我想要三个鸡蛋。根据图片和句意可知单词是three，基数词，三，th的发音是/θ/，故答案为three。
(3)句意：玛丽又高又瘦。根据图片和句意可知单词是thin，形容词，瘦的，th的发音是/θ/，故答案为thin。
27． B C A 28． A C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的天气。
27．根据“Today, it’s sunny in the morning.”可知早晨是晴朗的，图片3是晴朗的，排序A。
根据“But soon, clouds come and it is windy, so I fly a kite with my friend.”可知很快天气变得有风的，图片1是有风的，排序B。
根据“In the afternoon, the wind is strong and it starts(开始) raining.”可知下午开始下雨了，图片2是下雨的，排序C。
故答案为BCA。
28．(1)句意：上午，乔在家。A在公园，B在家，C在悉尼，根据“Today, it’s sunny in the morning. It’s fun to go to the park.”可知上午乔在公园，故选A。
(2)句意：乔在悉尼可以做什么？A放风筝。B读书。C外面游泳。根据“I can swim outside.”可知乔在悉尼可以去外面游泳，故选C。
29． C E A B D 30． T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了立春、小暑、白露、大雪四个节气的天气、景象及人们的活动。
29．根据第一段中的“The weather during the Start of Spring is warm and sunny.”，可知立春时节天气温暖晴朗，所以第一空填sunny晴朗的，故选C。
根据第一段中的“We can take a walk or fly a kite.”，可知立春时的活动有散步或放风筝，所以第二空填fly a kite放风筝，故选E。
根据第二段中的“The weather during the Minor Heat is hot and sunny.”，可知小暑期间天气炎热，阳光明媚，所以第三空填hot炎热的，故选A。
根据第三段中的“The weather during the White Dew is cool and windy.”，可知白露期间的天气凉爽多风，所以第四空填windy多风的，故选B。
根据第四段中的“Children like to make a snowman and go skating (滑冰).”，可知大雪期间孩子们喜欢的活动有堆雪人和滑冰，所以第五空填make a snowman堆雪人，故选D。
30．(1)句意：在立春时节，我们可以散步或放风筝。根据第一段中的“The weather during the Start of Spring is warm and sunny.”，可知第一段讲的是立春，再根据第一段中的“We can take a walk or fly a kite.”，可知在立春时节，我们可以散步或放风筝，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在大雪时节，农民们精心照料他们的植物。根据文章内容“Farmers are busy. They work hard and take good care of their plants.”出现在描述“Minor Heat(小暑)”的段落中，而描述“Major Snow(大雪)” 的段落并未提及农民照料植物的内容，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
31． It’s warm and sunny. She is taking a walk in the park. 32． rainy read books see a film
【导语】本文是沙拉向艾米介绍多伦多的天气和做的事情。
31．(1)问句句意：多伦多的天气怎么样？根据“It’s warm and sunny today.”可知天气温暖又晴朗，故答案为It’s warm and sunny.
(2)问句句意：莎拉在做什么？根据“I’m taking a walk in the park. ”可知她正在公园里散步，故答案为She is taking a walk in the park.
32．句意：这的天气_____。根据例词可知该空填rainy多雨的，故答案为rainy。
句意：我可以_____和______。根据例词可知第二空填read books读书，故答案为read books。
句意：我可以读书和______。根据例词可知第二空填see a film看电影，故答案为see a film。
33． can can’t can can’t can’t can’t can 34．B
【导语】本文讲了有关天气的故事。
33．句意：我能在草地上跳一整天。根据下句说让我们玩吧，可知这句说能在草地上跳一整天，故答案为can。
句意：我现在不能玩。根据下句说正在为寒冷的日子准备食物，可知这句说不能玩，故答案为can’t。
句意：我能整天唱歌。下句说和我一起唱歌，可知这句说能整天唱歌，故答案为can。
句意：我现在不能唱歌。结合下文，可知这句不能唱歌，故答案为can’t。
句意：我找不到食物。我不能跳和唱歌。根据下文，可知说找不到食物，不能跳和唱歌，故答案为can’t，can’t。
句意：我可以和你分享我的食物。根据上下句，可知这句说可以分享食物，故答案为can。
34．根据故事语境，可知意思是吸取教训，故选B。
35．grandfather’s; the; mother; them; with; birthday; sixty-three; healthy; thankful 36． C A B
【导语】本文是有关“爷爷生日”的诗歌。
35．they画线部分的发音是/ /，grandfather’s，mother，them，the，with中th的发音是/ /，给这些词画横线。
thin画线部分的发音是/θ/，birthday，sixty-three，healthy，thankful中th的发音是/θ/，给这些词画波浪线。
36．(1)句意：爷爷多大岁数？A61,。B62。C63。根据“He is sixty-three years old.”可知爷爷63岁，故选C。
(2)句意：你在哪里可以看到礼物？A在桌子上。B在爷爷的手里。C在鸡蛋上。根据“Looking at the gifts on the table, he says, “I am so thankful.””可知在桌子上可以看到礼物，故选A。
(3)句意：谁为爷爷制作的面条？A我的爸爸。B我的妈妈。C我的奶奶。根据“My mother makes noodles and eggs.”可知我的妈妈为爷爷制作的面条，故选B。
37．sunny 38．hot 39．70 40．20
【导语】本文讲了几个地方的天气情况。
37．根据“In Lut Desert, it’s quite sunny and very hot.”，可知在鲁特沙漠，阳光明媚，酷暑难耐，故答案为sunny。
38．根据小题1可知该空填hot，故答案为hot。
39．根据“The temperature(温度) can be 70 degrees.”，可知温度可达70度，故答案为70。
40．根据“The temperature is about 20 degrees.”，可知悉尼的温度大约20度，故答案为20。
41． warm and sunny cloudy hot and sunny windy 42． can’t play football with his friends can grow well
【导语】本文讲了天气。
41．根据“Today is warm and sunny. Joe is happy. He goes to the playground. His friends are there. But soon, it is cloudy. And then, it’s raining. He is sad. He can’t play football with his friends. It’s hot and sunny.”，可知乔经历的天气是天气温暖晴朗，多云，下雨，故答案为warm and sunny，cloudy。
根据“It’s hot and sunny. The farmer is worried(担心的) about his vegetables. They need water. Soon, it is windy. Then it is raining.”，可知农民经历的天气是炎热晴朗，刮风，下雨，故答案为hot and sunny，windy。
42．(1)句意：乔很伤心。因为他_______。根据“He is sad. He can’t play football with his friends.”，可知因为他不能和朋友踢足球，故答案为can’t play football with his friends。
(2)句意：农民很高兴。因为蔬菜______。根据“He is very happy. His vegetables can grow well.”，可知因为蔬菜长得很好，故答案为can grow well。
43． F T F 44．Coats. Because the weather is cold and snowy in Harbin.
【导语】本文主语介绍约翰的旅行经历。
43．(1)句意：约翰现在在杭州。根据“I’m having a winter vacation with Mum in Harbin now.”可知现在在哈尔滨，故答案为F。
(2)句意：现在哈尔滨是下雪的和寒冷的。根据“It’s cold and snowy here.”可知是寒冷多雪的，故答案为T。
(3)句意：约翰能在悉尼堆雪人。根据“The weather here is very different(不同的) from the weather in Sydney. It’s cold and snowy here.”可知悉尼和哈尔滨是不同的，不能在悉尼堆雪人，故答案为F。
44．根据“It’s cold and snowy here.”可知天气是寒冷的多雪的，所以要穿外套coats，故答案为Coats. Because the weather is cold and snowy in Harbin.
45． F F T T T F T T 46． John is in Sydney now. It’s summer and very hot in Sydney. John swims in the sea at the beach. They can fly kites when it’s windy. Because it’s cooler in the mountains. 47．范文：
Today it’s sunny. We can go to the park and fly kites. When it’s rainy, we can’t play football outside. My favorite weather is windy because I can fly a kite easily. In hot weather, people usually eat ice cream. The temperature is thirty degrees. It’s very hot. When it’s rainy, I like to read books at home. In winter, the weather is often cold and snowy. We should drink more water when the weather is too hot.
【导语】这篇书信是约翰写给汤姆的，主要分享了自己在悉尼的生活及当地的天气情况。
45．(1) 句意：约翰现在在北京。根据句子“I’m in Sydney now.”，可知约翰现在在悉尼，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：现在是悉尼的冬天。根据句子“It’s summer here and very hot.”，可知悉尼现在是夏天，不是冬天，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：悉尼的温度是32℃。根据句子“Today it’s 32 degrees!”，可知温度是32℃，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：约翰每天在海里游泳。根据句子“I go to the beach every day and swim in the sea.”，可知约翰每天在海里游泳，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(5) 句意：刮风的时候他们可以放风筝。根据句子“Sometimes it’s windy, and we can fly kites on the beach.”，可知刮风的时候他们可以放风筝，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(6) 句意：悉尼冬天经常下雪。根据句子“Here in Sydney, we never see snow.”，可知悉尼从不下雪，句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(7) 句意：山里比城里冷。根据句子“Next week, I’ll go to the mountains where it’s cooler.”，可知山里比城里冷，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(8) 句意：山里的温度大约是20℃。根据句子“The weather there is about 20 degrees.”，可知山里的温度大约是20℃，句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
46．(1) 句意：约翰现在在哪里？根据句子“I’m in Sydney now.”，可知约翰现在在悉尼。故答案为John is in Sydney now.
(2) 句意：悉尼的天气怎么样？根据句子“It’s summer here and very hot.”，可知悉尼现在是夏天，很热。故答案为It’s summer and very hot in Sydney.
(3) 句意：约翰在海滩做什么？根据句子“I go to the beach every day and swim in the sea.”，可知约翰每天在海里游泳。故答案为John swims in the sea at the beach.
(4) 句意：刮风的时候他们能做什么？根据句子“Sometimes it’s windy, and we can fly kites on the beach.”，可知刮风的时候他们可以放风筝。故答案为They can fly kites when it’s windy.
(5) 句意：约翰为什么要去山上？根据句子“Next week, I’ll go to the mountains where it’s cooler.”，可知约翰去山上是因为山上更凉爽。故答案为Because it’s cooler in the mountains.
47．题干解读：该题目主要是写当地的天气情况及人们的生活。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：sunny阳光明媚的，rainy下雨的，hot热的，windy多风的，temperature温度，go to the park去公园，play football踢足球，eat ice cream吃冰淇淋，drink more water多喝水；
参考句型：We can...；We can’t...；In ... weather, people usually...；We should...
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