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(共50张PPT)
b1u1 teenage life
全解全析·全讲全练
1．prefer vt．较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[佳句背诵]International relations are another factor that will affect the decision of Chinese parents and students, as they would prefer to study in countries friendly to China．
国际关系是影响中国家长和学生决定的另一个因素，因为他们更愿意到对中国友好的国家学习。
[归纳拓展]
(1)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与（做）某事相比更喜欢（做）某事
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物,have a preference for ... 偏爱……
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead __________ (prefer) to use their hands．
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer ______________________ (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes．
③I prefer my English classes ___________ (give) in English only．
④The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your __________ (prefer) for diet．
preferring
describing/to describe
to be given
preference
(2)一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
⑤The children ______________________________________________ all day．(prefer doing to doing)
⑥The children _______________________________________________________ all day．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
⑦The children ______________________________________________ all day．(would rather do...than do...)
preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors
preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay
indoors
would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors
名师点津
(1)prefer这个词本身不能用于进行时；
(2)prefer相当于like...better，意为“更喜爱”，所以prefer不能与比较级连用。
2．content n.内容；[pl．]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt．使满足
[佳句背诵]True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have．
真正的幸福会在我们学会对自己已经拥有的感到满足时来临。
[归纳拓展]
(1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth．愿意做某事
(2)content oneself with (doing) sth．使自己满足于(做)某事
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①How much time and money would it cost to replace the ________ (content) of that little wallet
②My parents are content _______ (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
③I hold the firm belief that visitors will be content ____ the thoughtful and excellent service．
contents
to live
with
(2)一句多译
我们不应该满足于书本上学到的知识。
④We shouldn't __________________________________ learned from the books．(content adj.)
⑤We shouldn't ____________________________________ learned from the books．(content vt．)
feel/be content with the knowledge
content ourselves with the knowledge
名师点津
content 作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数形式。
3．recommend vt．推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
[佳句背诵](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I've been a big fan of Youth since the day my teacher recommended it to me．
从老师向我推荐Youth的那天起，我就一直是Youth的忠实粉丝。
[归纳拓展]
(1)recommend sth．to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing sth．建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth．建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do sth．建议……做某事
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……
(2)recommendation n.提议；建议；推荐
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ______________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel．
②A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip __ you．
③I recommend ______ (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience．
④He recommended that she ___________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
recommendation
to
making
(should) do
(2)一句多译
规定里面建议的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。
⑤___________________ in the regulations is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account．(what引导主语从句)
⑥_________________ in the regulations that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account．(包含形式主语的主语从句)
What is recommended
It is recommended
名师点津
recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
4．advance vt．发展；促进 vi．前进；发展 n.前进；发展
[佳句背诵] I would appreciate it very much if you let me know your decision in advance．
如果你事先让我知道你的决定，我将不胜感激。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in advance 提前；预先
in advance of 在……前面；超过
make an advance in sth．在某方面有进步
(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot．
②(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days __ advance．
③In the near future, more ________ (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists．
advanced
in
advances
(2)词汇升级
I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available ahead of time．
④I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available __________．
in advance
5．attract vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
[佳句背诵]We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly．
因为上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。
[归纳拓展]
(1)attract sb.to sth．吸引某人关注某事
attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to sth．喜爱某事物
(2)attraction n.吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人
a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ___________ (attract)．
②This __________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes．
③I was attracted __ swimming because it is an excellent sport where children and adults can develop strength, endurance and flexibility．
attractions
attractive
to
(2)句式升级
She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days．
④________________________________________, she decided to stay another two days．(过去分词短语作状语)
Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake
6．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
[佳句背诵]Addicted to playing the violin, he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom．
他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师走进教室。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……
(2)addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的
(4)addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Learning that you are addicted __ table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school．
②He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame his _________ (addict) to alcohol．
③You should stop taking this medicine because it is _________ (addict)．
to
addiction
addictive
(2)句式升级
The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn't want to study．
④__________________________, the boy didn't want to study．(形容词短语作状语)
Addicted to computer games
7．focus on聚焦于；集中精力于；集中；特别关注
[佳句背诵]Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive．
把时间花在对你来说有趣和有成效的事情上。
[归纳拓展]
(1)focus one's attention/eyes/energies on 集中注意力/目光/精力于
focus on doing sth．集中精力做某事
(2)bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
come into focus 成为焦点
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷6月)“We focus __ urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy，”says Hartley．
②It's reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come ____ focus all over the world．
③Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint”group, so less is more and we can focus on _______ (find) used goods to avoid the added production.
on
into
finding
(2)一句多译
我的心怦怦直跳，眼睛盯着前门。
④My heart was pumping, and my eyes ___________________________the front door．
⑤My heart was pumping, and I _____________________ the front door．
⑥My heart was pumping, _____________________________________ the front door．(with复合结构)
⑦My heart was pumping, __________________________________ the front door．(独立主格结构)
are focused/fixed/concentrated on
focused/fixed my eyes on
with my eyes focused/fixed/concentrated on
eyes focused/fixed/concentrated on
8．so that引导目的状语从句
[佳句背诵]If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m．next Thursday so that we can be well prepared．
如果您感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点之前到办公室报名，以便我们做好充分的准备。
[归纳拓展]
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等连用，能和in order that换用。
(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, __ that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time．
(2)同义句转换
Parents and children should communicate more so that they can understand each other better．
②Parents and children should communicate more _____________ they can understand each other better．
so
in order that
9．make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do sth．
[佳句背诵] The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home．
电脑的使用使更多人在家办公成为可能。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth．
make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth．
(2)除了make之外，常用于这种句型的其他动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。
[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①I explained every step of the process in detail, which made it possible for them _____________ (understand) how to make tea．
②I consider it no use ___________ (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.
③Susan made __ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．
to understand
quarrelling
it
(2)句式升级
I think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes．
④I think __________________ in bed, which does great harm to your eyes．(it作形式宾语)
it no good reading
be suitable for; volunteer; quit; graduate from; obviously; challenge; clean up; be responsible for; sign up for; schedule
选词填空
1．The moment he ______________ college, he applied to be sent to the northwest of China．
2．Would you _________ to do things that other people should do in an office
3．You must ____ smoking．Most important of all, you should start taking exercise．
4．(新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The twins __________ the mess and restarted to cook the dishes with the guidance of Dad．
graduated from
volunteer
quit
cleaned up
5．British English differs _________ from American English in pronunciation and spelling．
6．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but to meet an even greater _________．
7．If you are interested in the experiments, you may ___________ this course．
obviously
challenge
sign up for
8．You are an adult now and you need to __________________ your actions．
9．We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ahead of ________．
10．The school should create an environment that _______________ the students to study．
be responsible for
schedule
is suitable for
Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner．” ________________
2．(北京卷)In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science． ______
vt．给……加标题
n.发展
3．(浙江卷6月)This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages． ______
4．(全国乙卷)With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge． __________
5．(新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty powerful． ________
6．(江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits the size of brains． ______________
n.运动
n.日程安排
n.毕业生
vt．向……挑战
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(浙江卷6月)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell”whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something． _
A．n.内容　　　　 B．n.主题
C．adj.满意的 D．adj.愿意的
C
2．(新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. __
A．n.重点
B．n.目的
C．n.焦距
A
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(全国乙卷写作)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they _________________________________________________________．
由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
2．(全国乙卷写作)And half of the students surveyed __________________________ by watching English movies．
一半的被调查的学生更喜欢通过看英语电影来学习英语。
are more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games
preferred to learn English
3．(新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It covers a wide variety of topics to _____________________, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend．
为了吸引更多的学生，它涵盖了各种各样的话题，作为一个沉默的朋友，它带领我们进入外部世界。
4．(全国乙卷写作)Therefore, I would like _________________________________________________________．
因此，我想就如何成为聪明的在线学习者提几条建议。
attract more students
to recommend some
tips on how to be smart online learners
5．(全国Ⅰ卷写作)It was Mr Liu who _____________ of the importance of learning English well．
是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。
made me aware

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