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2025年春学期宜兴市初中学业水平调研测试
八年级英语试题
本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then she saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t ___1___ pets here. Sorry!” she explained.
“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m ___2___, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me ___3___ to go.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell ___4___. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. ___5___, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A ___6___! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way now. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they ___7___ climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some ___8___ clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes ___9___ like hours. Then he heard it — the sound of a fire engine. It was music to his ears.
Before long, a ____10____ arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, both John and Charlie got out of the building safely.
1. A. sell B. feed C. train D. allow
2. A. deaf B. poor C. blind D. homeless
3. A. where B. what C. when D. how
4. A. ill B. dead C. asleep D. silent
5 A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily
6. A. fire B. flood C. snowstorm D. sandstorm
7. A. need not B. will not C. could not D. might not
8. A. dry B. wet C. old D. new
9. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. seemed
10. A. chairman B. postman C. fireman D. policeman
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，再每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
DON’T LET them DISAPPEAR The world is home to different kinds of amazing animals, but unluckily, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Every day between 150 and 200 species disappear. To help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, we’ll introduce you to some endangered species (濒危物种) that you need to know about!
When the buying stops, the killing can too! Elephants mostly live in Africa and Asia. But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory. They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let’s say NO to sale! Treat others as you would like to be treated. Green turtles live in the ocean (海洋) and they can live very long lives. However, billions of single-use plastics are dumped into the sea. Different kinds of sea life are in danger! If you’re going to the beach, please remove any trash you may bring and pick up any rubbish you may see.
HELP US HELP NATURE With your help, wildlife can be protected. BECOME A MEMBER
11. The picture above is ________.
A. a report B. a story C. a poster D. a notice
12. How many kinds of endangered animals are introduced according to the text
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
13. The picture above mainly shows us ________.
A. how to help save animals in danger B. why we must stop buying animal products
C. how to introduce endangered animals D. why we must pick up the rubbish on the beach
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. About 50 species disappear every day. B. Hunters kill elephants just for their meat.
C. A clean ocean may bring turtles happiness. D. Humans can do very little for the wildlife.
15. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A. www./book/
B. www./movies/
C. www./tour/china-nature-tours/
D. www.wwf.org.uk/learn/wildlife/endangered-animals/
B
Mulberry Street was a quiet and peaceful place. Every Monday was a special day there because it was recycling day. People, including Jenna’s family, would put colorful boxes full of paper, plastic, and cans on the sidewalk. Then trucks would come to take the recyclables (可被再利用物) to the city’s recycling center.
One Saturday was different for Jenna. She woke up early, feeling very excited. She was going to the recycling center with her dad. She wanted to share what she had learned during a school field trip to the recycling center the week before.
When her dad called her to start collecting recyclables, Jenna quickly ran downstairs. As they worked, Jenna told her dad many interesting facts. She suggested they could give old magazines and books to the library so that they would have a second life. Jenna also explained what she had seen on her field trip. “After recyclable material is put on the conveyor belt, the machine presses (挤压) it down to make it smaller. Then it wraps (缠绕) plastic tightly around it. Then, someone takes those little packages to different places in the city. They are used to make all kinds of new things!”
Recycling was important but reducing waste was the most important lesson from the field trip. “Using less means producing less waste,” she said. Her dad agreed that they should think of ways to reduce what they bought. After sorting (分类) all the recyclables, they found they only had two bags this time, much fewer than the six bags they had last week. Her dad thanked Jenna and said he couldn’t wait to learn more. Jenna was excited to tell everyone on Mulberry Street about what she had discovered.
16. Monday was special on Mulberry Street because ________.
A. people cleaned their houses B. people put recyclables on the sidewalk
C. people went to the city library D. people had trips to the recycling center
17. What did Jenna think was the most important thing she learned from the field trip
A Reducing waste. B. Recycling paper products.
C. Sorting recyclables. D. Meeting a modern machine.
18. The following paragraph can best go after ________.
At first, when Jenna’s teacher announced the field trip, she wasn’t happy at all. She thought it would be very boring. However, when she got there and saw all the amazing things that happened there, she changed her mind.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
19. What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A. The recycling center would be popular for Jenna’s neighbours.
B. People should buy more to better their life and help the recycling center.
C Jenna thought reusing old magazines and books was better than recycling them.
D. Recycling trucks won’t come to Mulberry Street because there is no waste any more.
20. Which is the best title for this story
A. A Great Modern Machine B. A Special Field Trip
C. Using Less, producing Less D. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
C
Cutting Sugarcane
When was the last time you ate candy What did you eat Was it hard or soft The chances are it was made with sugar. But how was it made
Farmers cut sugarcane with large knives. Then they pick the stalks to get the juice out. Farmers crush the plants to get the juice within twenty-four hours. If they don’t get the juice by then, the sugar will not be good.
Sugarcane makes seeds, but most farmers do not plant them. They cut sugarcane stalks, and then they plant them again. Sugarcane can be picked by hand and by machine. In some countries, people pick sugarcane by hand. This takes a long time.
▲
Farmers pour the juice through a cloth to get the dirt out of it. Then they put it in water and cook it. After they got the juice, they dry it, and only sugar is left. Raw sugar (原糖) is the first thing that is made. Many people like raw sugar in their drinks or food.
There’s one more step in the process (过程) of making white sugar. The raw sugar is washed and put into a mixture to make it white. Then it is boiled one more time. This is how white sugar is made.
People can make sugar into different kinds of candy. Candy had very few flavors many years ago. People made the flavors from different kinds of fruit. Some are sweet. Some are sour (酸的). They took all of the juice out of the fruit. After that, they mixed the juice together with water. Candy has more flavors now.
Different Kinds of Candy
In the 1700s, people began putting hard candy on sticks. Then they wrapped paper around it. Do you know what they called this This was the first lollipop.
There are also many other different kinds of candy. Soft candy, such as jelly beans and caramels, is popular. Soft candy has less sugar in it than hard candy.
Another type of candy is chocolate. A long time ago, it was only a drink. But this drink wasn’t sweet like chocolate is today. People in Europe put sugar in the drink to make it sweet.
There are many different kinds of candy to try. Sugar has changed the way we eat food. It is something to enjoy.
21. The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to discover the secret facts of sugar
B. to tell stories about the most popular candy
C. to describe the special material of sugar
D. to introduce the process from sugar to candy
22. Which of the following would be most suitable for ▲
A. Fruit and Flavor B. Raw or White Sugar
C. Sugar and Candy D. Soft or Hard Candy
23. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “flavors”
A. colors B. smells C. tastes D. shapes
24. What can we learn about sugar
A. Sugar can be made from sugarcane roots. B. Sugar has made a difference to our diet.
C. Sugar is only used to make candy at present. D. It takes years to make sugar from sugarcane.
25. What can we infer from the passage
A. Hand-picked sugarcane makes better sugar.
B. It is easier to get white sugar than raw sugar.
C. In the past, candy made of sugar was expensive.
D. Hard candy may be much sweeter than soft ones.
三、信息还原 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to choose a job Here are a few questions to help you decide.
___26___
People often need to study particular things before they can start working. For example, an engineer needs to be good at maths. Look at the school subjects you are good at. What jobs can these subjects lead to
What do you enjoy doing
___27___. If you like playing chess, maybe you like planning and organizing things. And perhaps you might enjoy working as a computer programmer. Think about your hobbies and interests. What kind of job best matches your interests
What things do you value (重视) in life
Would you like a high- paid job with long working hours, or do you prefer to have less money and more free time Would you like to work with people, or do you prefer working alone Are you OK with a stressful job with many business trips, or do you want to work close to nature ___28___
What special skills do you have
You already have many different skills. ___29___ Your skills will be important when you choose a job. What skills do you have now, and which can you develop
What kind of personality do you have
How did you answer the questions above In one way or another, these questions can teach you a lot about your personality. We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change what we are like. ___30___
A. Make a list of your hobbies.
B. Think about what you value most.
C. What school subjects are you good at
D. What are some tips for making right choices
E. Maybe you are good at drawing pictures or telling stories.
F. If you know yourself well, it will be easier to choose a suitable job.
G. A person’s interests can tell us a lot about the jobs he or she may like.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、单词拼写
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31. Kelly usually goes to work by bike ________ (除了) on rainy days.
32. I never dreamed that I would be able to ________ (买得起) a new car.
33. I will visit Broadway ________ (在某时) next year for the famous musical.
34. Mom is so great. She works full-time and still ________ (设法做到) to run a home.
35. You should take your ________ (护照) with you when travelling abroad.
36. Trees take in ________ (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
37. What you eat and how you feel are ________ (密切地) connected. Be careful with your diet!
38. Today there are already robots working in ________ (工厂). Some can even help to build cars.
39. Though we didn’t win the match, we found something more ________ (有意义的) than success.
40. You can’t cross the street ________ (粗心地). You must wait until the traffic lights turn green.
五、语法填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are an important part of Chinese culture. Whether at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules ____41____ (help) you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too.
Chinese table manners come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, you may make people ____42____ (happy). In fact, many Chinese families ____43____ (teach) their children these manners since they were very little. Here are some easy rules to remember.
Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks ____44____ (provide) on the table. Use them ____45____ (take) food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, ____46____ (watch) others and do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal.
Eat the food people give you. If you can’t eat something, finish the rest. ____47____ (leave) a little food shows you are full.
Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). Don’t play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with ____48____ (they). Don’t tap them on the table. Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish.
When you toast (敬酒), hold your glass ____49____ (low) than older people’s.
It’s okay to spit bones onto the table, next to your plate.
Don’t be ____50____ (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过5个单词。
Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds.
After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes.
“Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.”
Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be alive, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
51. Who is good at paper-cutting according to the passage
______________________________________________________
52. What tools do we need to make paper cuts
______________________________________________________
53. How can Zhao Yue become a master of paper-cutting
______________________________________________________
54. What do we use paper-cuts for
______________________________________________________
55. Do you want to learn paper-cutting Why or why not
_______________________________________________________
七、完成句子
根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. 为了给年轻人提供工作，政府设计了这个项目。
The government designed the project ________ the young people.
57. 上周她教我们包饺子，既有趣又能让我们放松心情！
She showed us how to make dumplings last week—it’s not only fun but also ________!
58. 在餐桌上，我们不允许在长辈之前先开始用餐。这是一条基本准则。
This is a basic rule that we ________ before the elderly at the dining table.
59. 我的家人正逐渐习惯购物时携带布袋而不是塑料袋。
My family ________ cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
60. 这次报告的目的是教会你如何处理旧物。
The purpose of the report ________ your old things.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
61. 上个月新华书店举行了“来这里，读世界”（Read the Word, Read the World）的主题活动，你作为校方代表做了读书心得交流，为了鼓励其他同学热爱阅读，你校英华电视台正在开展征文活动，要求介绍你的那次活动经历。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.流程图中■部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在90个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
5.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Read the word, read the world! Last month, Xinhua Bookstore held a theme event to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春学期宜兴市初中学业水平调研测试
八年级英语试题
本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
1 D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，再每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
【11~15题答案】
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
B
【16~20题答案】
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
C
【21~25题答案】
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
三、信息还原 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【26~30题答案】
26. C 27. G 28. B 29. E 30. F
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、单词拼写
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【31题答案】
except
【32题答案】
afford
【33题答案】
sometime
【34题答案】
manages
【35题答案】
passport##passports
【36题答案】
harmful
【37题答案】
closely
【38题答案】
factories
【39题答案】
meaningful
【40题答案】
carelessly
五、语法填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【41~50题答案】
41. helps
42. unhappy
43 have taught
44. are provided
45. to take
46. watch 47. Leaving
48. them 49. lower
50. surprised
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【51~55题答案】
51. Zhao Yue.
52. A knife and some paper./Scissors and some paper.
53. Through years of practice.
54. To express our wishes./To express our good wishes.
55. Yes. Because it is interesting./No. Because I am busy./No. Because it is difficult.
七、完成句子
根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
【56题答案】
to provide jobs for##to offer jobs to
【57题答案】
makes us relax##makes us feel relaxed
【58题答案】
aren’t allowed to start eating
【59题答案】
are getting used to carrying##are getting used to taking##are becoming used to carrying##are becoming used to taking
【60题答案】
is to teach you what to do with##is to teach you how to deal with
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
【61题答案】
例文：
Read the word, read the world! Last month, Xinhua Bookstore held a theme event to encourage students to love reading. During the activity, some gave reading reports to share their main thoughts, while others did book reviews to express their ideas.
The book I talked about was Ordinary World by Lu Yao. I chose it because it shows how ordinary people face big difficulties but never give up. It teaches us about hope and working hard for our dreams.
The activity was meaningful. It let me connect with other book lovers. I hope more students will pick up books and explore different worlds through reading.

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