资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台初中英语:宾语从句考点全解及中考真题详解一、知识点梳理(一)句法功能作及物动词的宾语:多数及物动词后可接,如 want, know, ask 等。例:He wanted to know when we would have the English party.(他想知道我们何时举办英语聚会。)作介词的宾语:介词后常用 whether, which, whom 引导。例:It all depends on whether it will be fine next week.(这完全取决于下周天气是否晴朗。)作表语形容词的宾语:系表结构(sure, happy, afraid 等)后接。例:I am sure that he will succeed soon.(我确信他很快会成功。)(二)引导词分类that:无实际意义,不充当从句成分,口语 / 非正式文体中可省略。例:He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.(他说他能在晚饭前完成工作。)whether/if(表 “是否”):不充当从句成分,不可省略(除口语场景)。只用 whether 的情况:介词后(如 in, on, about);与 or not 连用时;动词 discuss 后。连接代词(who/whom/whose/what/which/whoever…):在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,不可省略。连接副词(when/where/why/how…):在从句中作状语,不可省略。(三)语序规则宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语,而非疑问语序)。错例:Do you know how old is he 对例:Do you know how old he is (四)时态规则主句为一般现在时:从句可根据实际情况选时态(现在、过去、将来均可)。主句为一般过去时:从句需用过去相关时态(一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成)。从句表客观真理 / 自然规律:无论主句时态,从句都用一般现在时。例:The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.(五)从句简化(拓展)that 引导的从句(主句 + 从句主语一致):可简化为不定式。例:I hope that I can pass the exam. → I hope to pass the exam.疑问词引导的从句:可简化为 “疑问词 + 不定式”。例:I don’t know what I should do. → I don’t know what to do.二、易错点解析语序错误:常误写疑问语序(如 where is he),需改为陈述语序(where he is)。whether/if 误用:介词后、or not 连用、discuss 后,必须用 whether,不可用 if。时态搭配错误:主句过去时,从句未同步用过去时态;客观真理误用过去时。引导词成分混淆:连接代词 / 副词需在从句中作成分,that/if/whether 不作成分。三、中考真题精练(2024–2025年)(一)选择题(1)(2025 江苏南京)Do you know ______ the meeting will start A. when B. when will C. that D. that will考点:宾语从句语序(陈述语序)、引导词(表时间用 when)解析:从句需陈述语序,排除 B;表 “何时开始” 用 when,选(A)。(2)(2024 山东青岛)I’m not sure ______ he will come to the party.A. that B. if C. what D. who考点:whether/if表 “是否”(无特殊限制,if 可用)解析:表 “是否来派对”,选(B)。(3)(2025 浙江杭州)He asked me ______ I could finish the work on time.A. that B. what C. how D. where考点:连接副词(表方式用how)解析:问 “如何按时完成”,选(C)。(4)(2024 广东广州)The teacher told us ______ the earth ______ around the sun.A. that; moves B. that; moved C. if; moves D. if; moved考点:客观真理时态(从句用一般现在时)、that 引导解析:地球绕太阳是客观真理,从句用 moves;that 引导无意义,选(A)。(5)(2025 湖北武汉)We discussed ______ we should go on a trip.A. that B. if C. whether D. what考点:discuss 后只用 whether解析:discuss 后表 “是否去旅行”,选(C)。(二)语法填空题(6)(2025 福建福州)I want to know ______ (when) the train will arrive.(引导词,表时间)答案:(when)(7)(2024 湖南长沙)She asked me ______ (if/whether) I liked English.(表 “是否”,无特殊限制)答案:(if/whether)(8)(2025 浙江宁波)The teacher said ______ (that) the moon moves around the earth.(客观真理,that 可省)答案:(that)(9)(2024 辽宁沈阳)Can you tell me ______ (what) your favorite subject is (连接代词,作表语)答案:(what)(10)(2025 陕西西安)I’m thinking about ______ (whether) I should take the job.(介词 about 后,只用 whether)答案:(whether)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览