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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our 1 in a small town near the sea. It was a place I’d never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we walked around without a map, not planning to go 2 special. The streets were not wide, and the houses had a 3 style I’d never seen—colourful doors and roofs.
One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals (本地人). They invited us to 4 for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing (碰撞) 5 the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾). I felt really 6 there. It seemed that time stood still.
However, things became difficult when it rained heavily. We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to 7 . “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun came out again the next morning, and we 8 the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable 9 .
On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street seller. “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip—how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy 10 unexpected moments (意外的时刻).
1．A．vacation B．food C．money D．practice
2．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
3．A．modern B．strange C．boring D．simple
4．A．get together B．give up C．look after D．take off
5．A．against B．beside C．above D．behind
6．A．nervous B．angry C．comfortable D．noisy
7．A．pass B．dance C．shout D．sleep
8．A．forgot B．finished C．lost D．got
9．A．accident B．experience C．mistake D．problem
10．A．into B．without C．up D．at
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited.
When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside.
The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly.
During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way.
As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness.
This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
11．Where did the writer go on vacation
A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea.
C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold.
12．What did they do during the day
A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing.
C．Read books. D．Took a walk.
13．How was the weather
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy.
14．What did they do in the evening
A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire.
C．Played games. D．Read books.
15．How did the writer feel about the vacation
A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired.
B
Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather during my holiday. He lives on a farm.
Jim and Ted visited my grandfather with me this summer holiday. It was a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We started at 2:00 p.m. We took bread, water, eggs and fruit. We had some food on our way.
After three hours, we got to the farm. The next day, we did a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us. I don’t like eating vegetables at home. But the vegetables there were so nice that I ate them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helped us to fly kites. Our kites flew high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________.
A．brothers B．cousins C．classmates D．teachers
17．They took ________ with them on the way to the farm.
A． B． C． D．
18．They got to the farm at ________.
A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m.
19．They________ to help Tom’s grandfather.
①flew kites ②watered the vegetables
③fed the chickens ④cooked fish
A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
20．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Food on the Farm B．A Happy Time on the Farm
C．Flying Kites on the Farm D．Helping Grandfather on the Farm
C
Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays” It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either.
Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life.
Is “survival holidays” a great idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life.
21．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
22．Why do many parents like “survival holidays”
A．Because it has exciting activities. B．Because it makes a difference to their life.
C．Because it helps children be close to nature. D．Because they can join it with their children.
23．What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show
A．Parents should help their children. B．Children should learn to cross a river.
C．Children have more free time to play. D．Children don’t know how to face difficulty.
24．Which can’t children learn from the survival activities
A．How to work in a team. B．How to get good grades.
C．How to keep their head clear in danger. D．How to stay away from danger.
25．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Survival Holidays B．Love from Parents
C．Holidays with Parents D．Ways to Face Danger
D
Yesterday was fantastic! We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park. I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m.
Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the bus He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus.
There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later. So many people were waiting for the rides. The ride went so fast and I felt dizzy (眩晕的) when it stopped.
After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too! They took a photo of us on the ride and I had my eyes closed and was screaming (尖叫) with my mouth wide open. Kiara bought the photo and showed it everywhere... How embarrassing!
It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．They went to the theme park to ________.
A．study the rides B．make friends C．paint pictures D．go on a trip
27．When did they get to the park
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
28．From the second paragraph we can know ________.
A．Dan missed the bus B．Dan caught the bus
C．Mr Andrews met a friend D．Mr Andrews missed the bus
29．How was the weather that day
A．It was good all day. B．It snowed in the morning.
C．It rained in the afternoon. D．It rained all day.
30．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．They looked forward to going to the theme park again.
B．They didn’t need to get up early that day.
C．They didn’t enjoy themselves.
D．Dan missed the bus.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.
★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 31 All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 32 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them.
★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan If not, do it at once. 33 You will also make a lot of friends.
★ 34 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 35
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday!
A．What would you like to do on vacation
B．Enjoy the time with your family members.
C．And you will find it great to stay with them.
D．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again.
E．On the trip, you will know more about the world.
F．Spend more time hanging out with your best friends.
G．So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing.
37．The old castle has four (tower), each with a long history.
38．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August.
39．I feel (comfortably) to sit on the sofa.
40．Don’t get angry. Please take a deep (breathe).
41．She waited at the bus s for half an hour yesterday.
42．You need to carry your p when you travel abroad.
43．Many people from the city like to spend weekends in the c .
44．I decided to cook a meal by m on Mother’s Day. I spent a whole day preparing it.
45．The song full of strong feelings r me of “the good times”.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
invite; country; full; interest; I; be; swim; try; two; colourful
Dear diary,
Finally, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang.
Our first stop 46 the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other activities. Dad refused to 47 in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water
That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, colourful fireworks, and cool performances amazed 48 so much. Athletes from different 49 smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone together. It was a magical night full of friendship and fun!
On the 50 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕)and castles there were amazing. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were 51 in them at once. We jumped into the carts and we were 52 to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. The 53 world was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 54 many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou!
In short, one week was not enough for us at all to 55 experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday!
Till tomorrow,
Jane
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Yichen, 12, is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, 2024, he 56 (surprise) many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia— 57 (thousand) of climbers try this 5,642-metre peak, Europe’s highest mountain. The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it 58 (easy) in the end. I’m so excited, ” Yichen said.
Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 59 outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May 2024. The pair had climbed Sichuan’s Mount Siguniang twice before—when Yichen 60 (be) nine and ten. To prepare for Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres twice a week and swam regularly. Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn’t always so focused. “Before climbing, he used his phone for nothing 61 games. I reminded him that English skills would be important for an international climb. To 62 (I) surprise, he started learning English through apps immediately. ”
The Elbrus climb changed Yichen from a 63 (forget) child lacking willpower into a strong-willed climber. Now ready 64 take on new goals, he wants to climb Qinghai’s 6,178-metre Yuzhu Peak. “I used to lose interest quickly, ” Yichen said, “but 65 (mountain) teach me not to give up.” His father added, “He’s not the boy who’d miss training anymore. Mountains have given him something to work for.”
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
10th July, Sunny
My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food.
11th July, Rainy
We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily.
12th July, Sunny
It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词）
66．How long did Tom’s vacation last
67．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach
68．Who went fishing during the vacation
69．How did they go home
70．What did Tom think of his vacation
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．读万卷书不如行万里路。不少人利用假期去旅行，丰富自己的假期生活，轻松愉悦的假期旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。现你校校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请以“My ________ Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，分享你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受，或说说旅行给你带来的积极影响。
要求：(1) 请先将题目补充完整, 全文词数不少于80；
(2) 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范；
(3) 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
My ________ Trip
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人在海边小镇度假的经历。
1．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人决定在海边附近的一个小镇度过我们的假期。
vacation假期；food食物；money金钱；practice练习。根据“Last summer”和下文“I remember that trip”以及图片信息“Happy Holiday”可知，此处指度假。故选A。
2．句意：第一天，我们没有带地图，四处走了走，没有计划去任何特别的地方。
anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“not planning to go...special”可知，该句为否定句，指没有计划去任何特别的地方。故选A。
3．句意：街道并不宽，房子有一种我从未见过的奇特风格——五颜六色的门和屋顶。
modern现代的；strange奇特的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“...I’d never seen—colourful doors and roofs”可知，此处指房子的风格很奇特。故选B。
4．句意：他们邀请我们聚在一起吃海滩烧烤。
get together聚会；give up放弃；look after照顾；take off起飞。根据“They invited us to...for a beach barbecue.”可知，我们聚在一起吃烧烤。故选A。
5．句意：当我们坐在炉火旁时，有人指出海浪撞击岩石的声音很大。
against碰，撞；beside在……旁边；above在……上方；behind在……后面。根据“...the waves were crashing (碰撞)...the rocks loudly”可知，此处指海浪撞击岩石。故选A。
6．句意：我在那里感觉很舒服。
nervous紧张的；angry愤怒的；comfortable舒适的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾).”和“It seemed that time stood still.”可知，此处指自己在这个地方感觉很舒服，时间仿佛都静止了。故选C。
7．句意：我们不得不躲在一间小棚子下面，等待风暴过去。
pass通过，结束；dance跳舞；shout喊叫；sleep睡觉。根据“We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to...”可知，此处指等待暴风雨结束。故选A。
8．句意：幸运的是，第二天早上太阳又出来了，我们得到了尝试冲浪的机会。
forgot忘记；finished完成；lost失去；got得到。根据“the sun came out again the next morning”可知，天气转好，我们得到了尝试冲浪的机会。故选D。
9．句意：虽然我多次落水，但这是一次难忘的经历。
accident事故；experience经历；mistake错误；problem问题。根据“surfing”和“it was an unforgettable...”可知，此处指冲浪是一次难忘的经历。故选B。
10．句意：现在，每当我戴上它，我都会想起那次旅行——它教会我尝试未知的事物，并在意想不到的时刻找到快乐。
into进入；without没有；up向上；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据“unexpected moments”可知，此处使用at，表示“在意想不到的时刻”。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了美丽的自然风光、家庭合作搭帐篷、钓鱼、散步以及夜晚围坐在篝火旁聊天的温馨场景，表达了这次旅行带来的放松和快乐。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近湖泊的地方度假。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“fishing was one of our favourites”和“we also took a walk around the lake”可知，白天他们钓鱼和散步，但选项中只有“钓鱼”明确提到。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight”可知，天气晴朗无云。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。
15．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者感到放松和愉悦。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和他的朋友Jim、Ted一起去农场看望祖父的经历，描述了他们在农场的愉快时光。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We are in the same class.”（我们在同一个班级）可推知Jim和Ted是Tom的同学。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We took bread, water, eggs and fruit.”可推知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和水果。选项D（bread, water, eggs and fruit）与原文一致。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We started at 2:00 p.m.”（我们下午2点出发）和“After three hours, we got to the farm.”（三小时后到达农场）可推知到达时间为5:00 p.m.。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“we helped my grandfather feed the chickens”（帮忙喂鸡）和“water the vegetables”（给蔬菜浇水）可推知②③正确；①（放风筝）和④（做鱼）是祖父为他们做的事，而非他们帮助祖父。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。全文围绕他们在农场的快乐活动展开，如喂鸡、浇水、放风筝等，B选项“A Happy Time on the Farm”（农场的快乐时光）最能概括主旨。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“生存假期”展开，介绍了其定义、父母喜欢它的原因、相关讨论以及它对孩子的好处等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘survival (生存) holidays’ ”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Many parents like ‘survival holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为这有助于孩子们亲近自然。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，“过一条小河”的例子是为了说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team.”可知，孩子们从生存活动中无法学到如何取得好成绩。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章围绕“survival holidays”展开，介绍了其定义、父母喜欢它的原因、相关讨论以及对孩子的好处等内容，因此最佳标题是“Survival Holidays”。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在学校旅行时去了公园，在那里他们乘坐游乐设施，玩得十分开心的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park.”可知，他们去主题公园旅行了。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m.”和第三段中“There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later.”可知，他们从早上8点出发，两个小时后到达，所以他们于早上10点到达公园。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus.”可知，Dan边跑边喊，幸运的是，老师安德鲁斯先生看到了他并停下了车，即Dan赶上车了。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too!”可知，那天下午下雨了。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again!”可推测，他们期待着再次去主题公园。故选A。
31．D 32．G 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文作者就如何度过一个美好的国庆节给出了四点建议。
31．根据前文“Take exercise.”可知，此处应该是建议锻炼。D选项“锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据前文“Learn some basic life skills.”可知，此处应该是建议学习一些基本的生活技能。G选项“所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据前文“Go travelling.”可知，此处应该是建议旅行。E选项“在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据后文“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，本段与家庭成员有关。B选项“享受和家人在一起的时光。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据前文“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，你可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。C选项“你会发现和他们在一起很棒。”符合语境。故选C。
36．palaces
【解析】句意：我盼望参观北京的一些历史悠久的古老宫殿。palace“宫殿”，根据“some”可知此处应用可数名词复数。故填palaces。
37．towers
【解析】句意：这座古老的城堡有四座塔楼，每座都有悠久的历史。tower“塔楼”，可数名词，位于基数词“four”后，用复数的towers，作宾语。故填towers。
38．especially
【解析】句意：这里夏天天气很热，尤其在八月。句子需要一个副词来对“in August”进行强调，说明在夏天这个范围内，八月的热是更突出的情况。“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”表示“尤其；特别”，符合语法和语义需求，用来强调特定时间（八月）的天气特点。故填especially。
39．comfortable
【解析】句意：我觉得坐在沙发上很舒服。feel是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，comfortably的形容词是comfortable，意为“感到舒服的”。故填comfortable。
40．breath
【解析】句意：不要生气。请深呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，动词。其名词形式为breath。根据“a deep…”可知，此空要填名词。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。故填breath。
41．(s)tation
【解析】句意：昨天她在公交车站等了半个小时。根据“She waited at the bus...for half an hour yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指公交车站，bus station“公交车站”。故填(s)tation。
42．(p)assport
【解析】句意：当你出国旅行时，你需要携带你的护照。空处位于“your”后，填名词作宾语。根据“when you travel abroad”和首字母提示可知，此处指去外国旅游要带护照。passport“护照”，可数名词，此处指带自己的护照，用单数名词。故填(p)assport。
43．(c)ountryside
【解析】句意：许多来自城市的人喜欢在乡村度过周末。空处位于“in the”后，填名词作宾语。根据“Many people from the city like to spend weekends”和首字母提示可知，此处指城市的人喜欢去乡村过周末。countryside“乡村”符合语境。故填(c)ountryside。
44．(m)yself
【解析】句意：我决定在母亲节那天独自做一顿饭。我花了一整天来准备这顿饭。 根据“by...”和首字母可知，这里应该用“by oneself”，意思是“独自，靠自己”，强调是自己一个人完成做饭这件事。主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填(m)yself。
45．(r)eminds/(r)eminded
【解析】句意：这首充满强烈情感的歌曲让我想起了“美好时光”。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。句子的时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时，当句子为一般现在时，主语是the song，动词用三单形式；当句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。
46．was 47．swim 48．me 49．countries 50．second 51．interested 52．invited 53．colourful 54．tried 55．fully
【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者一家去黑龙江旅游的经历，包括在哈尔滨的冰雪活动、观看亚洲冬季运动会开幕式、参观冰雪大世界等。
46．句意：我们的第一站是哈尔滨冰冻的松花江。此处是主系表结构，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was。
47．句意：爸爸拒绝在湖里游泳。根据“in the lake”及备选词可知，是指在湖里游泳，不定式符号to后跟动词原形swim“游泳”。故填swim。
48．句意：明亮的灯光、五颜六色的烟火和酷炫的表演让我惊叹不已。根据“amazed...so much.”及备选词可知，是指使“我”很惊叹，用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。
49．句意：来自不同国家的运动员微笑着挥手。根据“Athletes (运动员) from different”及备选词可知，是指不同国家的运动员，different后跟名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
50．句意：第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。根据“On the...day”及备选词可知，是指第二天，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
51．句意：我和姐妹们立刻对它们产生了兴趣。根据“We jumped into the carts”及备选词可知，是指对赛车产生了兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
52．句意：我们跳上赛车，并被邀请与其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛。根据“we were...to have some exciting races with other children.”可知，是指被邀请和其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛，用过去分词invited“邀请”与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。
53．句意：多彩的世界就像一场梦！根据“When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors.”及备选词可知，指多彩的世界，用形容词colourful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colourful。
54．句意：当然，我们尝试了许多种类的当地美食。根据“many kinds of local food”及备选词可知，是指尝试当地美食，本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。
55．句意：简言之，一周的时间根本不足以让我们完全体验这种新文化。根据“one week was not enough for us at all to...experience this new culture.”可知，是指一周的时间不足以完全体验这种文化，用副词fully“完全地”，修饰动词experience。故填fully。
56．surprised 57．thousands 58．easily 59．an 60．was 61．but 62．my 63．forgetful 64．to 65．mountains
【导语】本文主要讲了12岁的周逸辰登上欧洲最高峰，这次攀登让他变得意志坚强，还想挑战新山峰。
56．句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄罗斯的厄尔布鲁士山山顶，这让很多人感到惊讶——成千上万的登山者试图登上这座海拔5642米的欧洲最高峰。根据“In July, 2024”可知，描述的是2024年7月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“surprise”作谓语动词时需用过去式。故填surprised。
57．句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄罗斯的厄尔布鲁士山山顶，这让很多人感到惊讶——成千上万的登山者试图登上这座海拔5642米的欧洲最高峰。“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，符合语境中描述众多登山者尝试攀登的情况。故填thousands。
58．句意：“这很难。我以为我会失败，但最后我轻松地做到了。我太兴奋了，”辰说。此处需要用副词修饰动词“made”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻松地”完成攀登。故填easily。
59．句意：一辰的父亲周双六是一位户外爱好者。“outdoor lover”是可数名词单数形式，且“outdoor”以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用“an”。故填an。
60．句意：这对父子之前曾两次攀登四川的四姑娘山——分别是在逸辰9岁和10岁的时候。此处描述的是过去的年龄情况，主语“Yichen”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。
61．句意：登山前，他用手机除了玩游戏什么也不做。根据“he used his phone for nothing...games.”可知，他用手机只玩游戏，“nothing but...”意为“除了……之外什么也没有”。故填but。
62．句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻开始通过应用程序学习英语。“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。
63．句意：厄尔布鲁士山的攀登将一辰从一个健忘、缺乏意志力的孩子变成了一个意志坚强的登山者。此处需要形容词修饰名词“child”，“forget”的形容词形式“forgetful”意为“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。
64．句意：现在他已经准备好迎接新的目标，他想攀登青海海拔6178米的玉珠峰。“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，此处需填不定式“to”。故填to。
65．句意：“我以前很容易失去兴趣，”逸辰说，“但登山教会我不要放弃。”根据“teach”可知主语应为复数形式，“mountain”的复数是“mountains”。故填mountains。
66．For three days. 67．Very excited. 68．Tom and his father. 69．By bus. 70．Great./It was really a great vacation.
【导语】本文是一篇日记体裁的记叙文，主要讲述了Tom一家三天的海岛度假经历，包括海滩活动、钓鱼以及返程等内容。
66．根据文章第1段“We rented a house near the sea for three days”可推知，他们租了三天房子，故假期持续三天。故填For three days.
67．根据文章第1段“We felt very excited”可推知，他们到达海滩时感到非常兴奋。故填Very excited.
68．根据文章第2段“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可推知，Tom和父亲一起去钓鱼。故填Tom and his father.
69．根据文章第3段“Then we took the bus to go home”可推知，他们乘公交车回家。故填By bus.
70．根据文章第3段“It was really a great vacation”可推知，Tom认为这次假期非常棒。故填Great./It was really a great vacation.
71．例文
My Exciting Trip
Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. It was a wonderful experience for all of us. We climbed along the mountain paths, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. At the top, we saw a breathtaking view of the valley below. We also picked wild flowers and took lots of photos.
This trip made me realize the importance of family time and the beauty of nature. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip. It also gave me the courage to face challenges in life.
I’ll never forget this family trip!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③ 提示：补全标题。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：详细介绍去年暑假的爬山之旅；
第二步：介绍旅行给自己的感受；
第三步：表示不会忘记那次旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①went on a trip to去……旅行了
②enjoying the fresh air享受着新鲜的空气
③a breathtaking view of the valley山谷中令人叹为观止的景色
④took lots of photos拍很多照片
⑤face challenges面对挑战
[高分句型]
We climbed along the mountain paths, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. (现在分词短语做伴随状语)
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