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2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量自查
八年级英语
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, Peter’s school took part in the Real Care Baby Project. Every student in the school had to take home a “baby” to look after for one day. ____1____ “baby” was a doll, but it was almost as heavy as a real baby. And it ____2____ cry at any time.
Peter didn’t think this project would be so hard at the beginning. ____3____ his way home, his “baby” suddenly cried. Her crying made everyone ____4____ at him. Peter felt so shy that he didn’t know what to do. Finally, he comforted (安抚) the “baby” by rocking her for a long time.
After he got home, he found his parents were not at home. He had to look after the “baby” by ____5____. He placed the baby on the bed and thought he could have a rest, but he was wrong. Just about ten ____6____ later, the “baby” started crying again.
Even at around 3:00 am, the “baby” cried while Peter ____7____. He spent a lot of time rocking and feeding the “baby” to stop her from crying. ____8____ hard job it was!
Through this, Peter had a ____9____ understanding of his parents than before. He said, “I only looked after the ‘baby’ for one day, but my parents _____10_____ care of me since I was born.” From then on, he decided to help his parents with more chores.
1. A. A B. An C. The
2. A. could B. should C. must
3. A. In B. On C. To
4. A. look B. to look C. looking
5. A. he B. him C. himself
6. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’
7. A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleeping
8. A. What B. What a C. How
9. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest
10. A. take B. took C. have taken
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) It is famous for the world’s ____11____ mountain Qomolangma. Last summer, my parents took me there for a trip.
When we arrived, the blue sky and white clouds first caught my eyes. On the green hills, I ____12____ some yaks (牦牛) and sheep walking slowly and eating grass freely. It was like a beautiful picture. I loved the colors in this area, ____13____ the blue of Qinghai Lake, because there were different kinds of blues in the water. We couldn’t help taking quite a few photos there.
The next day, we stayed with a local (当地的) family. They showed us their ____14____ by welcoming us warmly. They invited us to ____15____ together. We went for a walk in the mountains and ____16____ pretty stones along the way. As we climbed higher, we found it hard to ____17____ because of the thin air. The local people didn’t feel tired at all and they even helped us carry bags.
We also got a chance to ____18____ their special culture, such as trying on their traditional clothes, dancing with the local people and tasting some butter tea. All these made our trip ____19____.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is beautiful and has its own culture. The wonderful journey helps me better ____20____ the life of local people. I hope I can come again some day!
11. A. highest B. longest C. oldest D. smallest
12. A. touched B. heard C. noticed D. knew
13. A. simply B. especially C. actually D. completely
14. A. kindness B. anger C. weakness D. surprise
15. A. get off B. hang out C. lie down D. check out
16. A. cleaned up B. gave up C. picked up D. cut up
17. A. smell B. drink C. eat D. breathe
18. A. protect B. report C. experience D. compare
19. A. unhealthy B. unlucky C. unhappy D. unforgettable
20. A. understand B. celebrate C. copy D. change
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Casting (选角) Call Open to all students in Sunshine School
Performance Date: June 20th (3:00 pm) Place: the 2nd Floor, School Theater Name of the Play: Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) A farmer named Zuckerman wants to kill the pig Wilbur on his farm. The pig’s friend Charlotte tries to save him. She puts words like “AMAZING” in her web to make people believe Wilbur is a special pig. Finally, the farmer decides not to kill Wilbur. The theme of the story is about real friendship (友谊).
Roles Needed: ☆ Wilbur the Pig You will act with a scared look on your face when you hear the bad news, and show joy after being saved. ☆ Charlotte the Spider You will move your body like you are making webs, so it will be better if you are a good dancer. ☆ Zuckerman the Farmer You will speak in a loud voice with a serious look and finally smile happily. ☆ Farm Animals You will play as a goose, a sheep or a mouse. You need to sing short songs. Preparation: ·Watch the movie Charlotte’s Web. ·Wear clothes that are easy to move in. ·Give a 1-minute speech—The Meaning of Friendship. Casting Time: ·June 5th (4:00 pm): the roles of Wilbur & Charlotte ·June 6th (4:00 pm): the roles of Zuckerman & Farm Animals Prizes: ·The best actor: A book ·Each performer: A friendship postcard
21. When can we watch the performance of Charlotte’s Web
A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. D. On June 20th.
22. Helen is good at dancing. Which role do you advise her to try
A. Wilbur the Pig. B. Charlotte the Spider. C. Zuckerman the Farmer. D. Farm Animals.
23. What should students prepare for the casting
A. A movie ticket. B. Animal clothes. C. A 1-minute speech. D. A story book.
24. Why did the casting choose friendship postcards as prizes
A. To teach acting skills. B. To match the theme of the story.
C. To sell more books. D. To encourage hard work.
25. What kind of text is this passage
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report.
B
In 1993, a man named Feng Jingsan found an old coin with unusual writing. Then one evening in 2021, a young artist called Rosie heard a song in a special language online. Though she didn’t understand the writing of the words, she was moved by the music. Actually this is nyushu (女书)—a special way of writing that women invented and used in the past.
Nyushu first appeared in Hunan Province. Long ago most women in China couldn’t go to school, so some women invented nyushu to share stories, songs, and feelings about their lives. They wrote letters, songs and even fictions in a special way that only women could understand. Sadly, by the 1980s, only two old women could write nyushu well. People were afraid that nyushu would vanish, so they tried their best to save this special writing.
In 2006, nyushu became a treasure of traditional culture. A museum about nyushu opened in Hunan and visitors could learn about the history of nyushu there. ▲ A They use it in art, music, and social media (社交媒体) to show modern ideas. A museum guide thinks that nyushu brings women’s hearts together.
Rosie visited the museum and made art with nyushu. “It’s like a bridge between the past and now,” she said. These days more women get interested in nyushu. Groups of girls hold exhibitions (展览) and write nyushu songs. Though once almost forgotten, nyushu now seems to bring women closer.
26. Which of the following is probably a picture of nyushu
A. B. C. D.
27 What did women use nyushu to do in the past
A. To write letters. B. To make money. C. To hold exhibitions. D. To learn about science.
28. What does the underlined word “vanish” mean in paragraph 2
A Grow up. B. Go away. C. Come back. D. Work out.
29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3
A. You can see different kinds of Chinese writings.
B. Young people know nothing about nyushu these days.
C. Young women are bringing nyushu back to life today.
D. Women find it hard to share feelings with each other.
30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to learn a traditional Chinese language
B. The invention of an old coin in Hunan
C. An ancient women’s writing—nyushu
D. Famous women artists in China
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到突发情况问AI的信息，右栏是AI提供的七种回复。请为每位同学选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____31____ My sister cut her finger while cooking. It’s still bleeding. Our parents are not at home. What should we do ____32____ My friend fell while playing basketball. His arm hurts badly, but he wants to continue. How can I help him ____33____ My brother poured some hot water on his left hand by accident. It looks serious, and he keeps crying. What can I do to help him ____34____ My classmate has a bad habit of picking his nose. He just did it and his nose is bleeding. How can he deal with it ____35____ I have played volleyball for hours on the beach. I have a little headache. I guess I might have sunstroke (中暑). A. Sit straight, lean forward (前倾), and press the soft part of the nose for about 5 minutes. Remind him to give up the bad habit. B. Wash the finger with clean water, and bandage it well to stop the bleeding. If the cut is deep, go to see a doctor at once. C. Move to somewhere cool. Put a wet cloth on the head and get some sports drinks. If the headache gets worse, go to the hospital. D. Put the hand under cool running water for 10minutes. Cover it with a clean cloth. Use some burn cream if necessary. E. Wear more clothes to keep warm and stop your running nose. Take a temperature to see if you get a fever. F. Stop moving right away! Use a soft cloth to keep the arm still and put an ice bag on it. Get an X-ray if it still hurts. G. Stop playing basketball! Sit or lie down to relax. Make the leg straight slowly and pull the toes (脚趾) towards the knee.
四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
36. 我们需要想出一个好主意。
_________________________________
37. 你可以整理一下你的床铺吗？
_________________________________
38. 这本书如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。
_________________________________
39. 当暴风雨来的时候，John正在做什么？
_________________________________
40. 我从未去过太空博物馆。
_________________________________
五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
heavy her plan without so because explain hurry crazy for realize communicate
Last month, our city held a big tennis game. My best friend Lily and I are both ____41____ about tennis. We decided to watch the game together and we ____42____ to meet at 8:00 am.
I arrived on time that morning, but Lily didn’t. I called her many times, but she didn’t answer. Half an hour later, it suddenly rained ____43____. I had to go alone ____44____ the tennis game was about to start.
The next day, Lily tried to ____45____ to me during lunch break. “Yesterday, I...”. The moment she began, I refused to listen to ____46____. Just then, one of our classmates Mia came and said, “Yesterday, I saw Lily help take an old man to the hospital ____47____ thinking twice. She was in a ____48____. Her phone dropped on the ground and was broken.” When I heard this, my face turned red because I finally ____49____ it wasn’t her mistake.
I came to her and said, “I’m sorry for not listening just now.” Lily smiled, “It’s okay. No matter what happens I’ll try to let you know next time.” Now I always remember: Listening is the first step (步骤) to ____50____ with others. Only in this way can we understand each other better.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Chinese chili sauce (辣椒酱) is famous around the world. In 2024, it appeared on a western magazine’s Christmas wish list. It was one of the best 19 gifts for cooks and food lovers. That shows Chinese chili sauce has become a favorite gift for good cooks and food writers at Christmas.
Tom Kerridge, an excellent cook, says he loves Chinese chili sauce a lot. He thinks it has many good points. First, it’s not too expensive. Second, it’s very delicious. Also, it can go well with almost anything. Whether it’s noodles, rice, or other dishes, Chinese chili sauce can make them taste better.
In recent years Chinese chili sauce has got more fans in western countries. Western food lovers find different ways to enjoy it. Some put it on pizza. Some have it on bread with jam. And some even add it to ice cream.
Chinese chili sauce is cheap and of high quality (质量). Now it is made in large amounts (数量) and sold to more than 100 countries and places. It’s like a window because more people began to know and love Chinese food through it. It brings the taste of Chinese food to the world.
51. When did Chinese chili sauce appear on a western magazine’s Christmas wish list
_______________________________________
52. What is Tom Kerridge
_______________________________________
53. Where has Chinese chili sauce got more fans in recent years
_______________________________________
54. How many ways to enjoy Chinese chili sauce are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3
_______________________________________
55. What do you think of Chinese chili sauce
_______________________________________
B.书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
辣椒酱普通却受人喜爱。你有爱不释手的物品吗？例如：你最喜爱的一本书、一辆单车或者一个玩具等。你和它有什么特别的故事吗？Dongguan Today公众号计划新增一个“好物分享”的英语栏目。请你选择一件物品，写一篇文章向栏目投稿。内容包括：
作文要求：
（1）把题目补充完整，并根据思维导图提示拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
My Favorite __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量自查
八年级英语
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
【1~10题答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
【11~20题答案】
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
【21~25题答案】
21 D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
C
【31~35题答案】
31. B 32. F
33. D 34. A
35. C
四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
【36题答案】
We need to come up with a good idea.
【37题答案】
Could you (please) make your bed
【38题答案】
The book is/was so interesting that I want/wanted to read it again.
【39题答案】
What was John doing when the rainstorm came
【40题答案】
I haven’t/ have never been to a/the space museum.
五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。）
【41~50题答案】
41. crazy
42. planned
43. heavily
44. because
45. explain
46. her 47. without
48. hurry 49. realized
municate
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。）
【51~56题答案】
51. In 2024.
52. A cook./An excellent cook.
53. In western countries.
54. Three./3.
55. I think it’s delicious.
56. ①. Book ②. 例文
My Favorite Book
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It’s a story about an old fisherman.
I love this book for two reasons. Firstly, the book is special to me. My favorite teacher gave it to me as a gift. Secondly, it encourages me a lot.
My story with the book began two years ago. When I found it hard to learn English, my teacher gave the book to me. I have read it many times. The book has taught me not to give up, so I decided to try harder. If you want to read something educational, choose the book.

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