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2025秋人教版英语八上Unit 3 Same or Different
词汇句型专项训练
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 和......做比较 2. (对……表示)祝贺! 3. 像……一样 4. 参加学校音乐会
5. 空闲时间 6. 因做某事而感谢
7. 矮一点儿 8. 与………不同 9. 有共同之处 10. 与……相似 11. 互相学习 12.因为 13.和某人分享某物 14.有点儿 15.幽默感 16.归功于；由于；因为 17.害怕做某事 18.犯错误
19.偶然；意外地 20.一线光明 21.在困境中 22.关心；担心
23.伸手触碰 24.准备做某事
25.帮助(某人) 26.从...…中受益
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer.
2．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning.
3．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
4．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
5．Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
6．You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own.
7．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children.
8．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.
9．The music is too (大声的). Please turn it down.
10．Lily, an (交流) student in America, found that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
11．What’s the (人口) of China
12．We are going to have a welcome party for the (交换) students from London.
13．The man makes a big (不同) in our village.
14．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills.
15．Don’t (触摸) the hot stove. You might get burned.
16．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others.
17．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous (长篇小说) and it was created by Ernest Miller Hemingway.
18．In (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
19．The boy is completely (诚实的) and he never tells lies.
20． (幸亏，由于) Lily’s support, I got the courage to take part in the project.
21．My classmate Amy is quiet. Kitty has the similar (性格).
22．— What does Lucy look like
— She is tall and (苗条的).
23． (此外), he joined a study group in which the other members helped him with hard math problems.
24．The distance between our school and the park is two (千米，公里).
25．Gleaning helps (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺).
26．Don’t laugh, kids. This is a very (严肃的，认真的) thing.
27．I go to see a film (少) than three times a year.
28．Tom has a good sense of (幽默). We all like him.
29．Miss Tang has a good (意识) of humour. She always makes us laugh in class.
30．Kate isn’t very (外向的). She likes to stay at home and read.
31．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives.
32．—Can you give me some (意见) on hobbies
—Of course.
33．He is (诚实的) in his business with others.
34．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子).
35．Sarah thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a (镜子).
36．What’s the （人口）of Canada
37．I often use sunflowers as symbols of (力量).
38．In (事实), there are many English words from Chinese.
39．Our teacher looks (苗条的) after taking more exercise.
40．Would you like to be an （交换）student to the UK
41．Lisa (期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition.
42．The (银色的) car is much more expensive than the black one.
43．I found him in a very safe （状况）.
44．Both Amy and Lisa like reading (幽默的) stories.
45．My sixth (感觉) tells me that something good will happen．
46．Sports news (使感兴趣) him the most.
47．Lily won the first (奖) in the long jump.
48．We need to have a (严肃的) talk.
49．That book is too high. I can’t (伸手够到) it.
50．Can you (比较) the differences between the two cultures
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Please accept my ______ (congratulation) on your success!
2.She is a ______ (hard-working) student and always gets good grades.
3.I ______ (attend) a concert with my friends last weekend.
4.They ______ (compare) their photos and found many differences.
5.My sister is ______ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends.
6.Can you help me ______ (solve) this physics problem
7.The ______ (perform) by the school band was amazing.
8.We have nothing ______ (common) with each other.
9.His ______ (appear) is quiet, but his personality is lively.
10.She plays the ______ (flute) better than anyone else in the class.
11.______ (beside) English, he also studies French and Chinese.
12.In my ______ (spare) time, I enjoy painting and reading.
13.It’s a ______ (please) to meet such a kind teacher.
14.The twins look very ______ (alike), but they have different hobbies.
15.We should respect each other’s ______ (opinion) even if we disagree.
16.His ______ (honest) made everyone trust him.
17.There are many ______ (similarity) between the two stories.
18.The city’s ______ (populate) has grown to over 2 million.
19.The ______ (average) age of the students in our class is 14.
20.The ______ (rainfall) in this area is higher in summer.
21.She has a good ______ (sense) of humor and often makes us laugh.
22.______ (thank) to your help, I finished the task on time.
23.He is ______ (lazy) than his brother and rarely does housework.
24.The ______ (direct) approach is sometimes the best way to solve a problem.
25.They decided to ______ (exchange) gifts on Christmas Eve.
26.The ______ (accident) happened because of the heavy rain.
27.I ______ (expect) to see you at the party tomorrow.
28.Even in difficult ______ (situation), we should find a silver lining.
29.Please ______ (reach) for the book on the shelf for me.
30.True ______ (friend) should support each other through good and bad times.
31.My younger brother is much (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.
32.Helping each other at school is a way to improve our (friend).
33.The (high) of the building is over 200 metres.
34.The dog makes a (different) to my life.
35.I have a great in science, and I am very in learning about space because it is so . (interest)
36.It’s a to meet you; you have such a smile. (please)
37.The students were asked to speak (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation.
38.She is thinking about how to change her shy (person).
39.I think his (strong) is his excellent communication skills.
40.Today is (warm) than yesterday.
41.The news may be (expect), but it is true.
42.The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy.
43.She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her.
44.Cindy is busy gifts with her friends now. (change)
45.My mother (care) too much about me. Her hair is already grey.
46.Though (尽管) far (famous) than Mei Lanfang, his son is also an excellent Peking Opera player.
47.I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy).
48.We all expect (see) you again.
49.After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one.
50.The fact is that Tina is much (outgoing) than Tara.
八、根据汉语完成句子。
1．恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色，这让我们都感到骄傲。
your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud.
2．人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。
AI is here now and it influences us .
3．这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有不同的性格。
The twins , but they have different characters.
4．我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。
I have direction, so I never lose my way.
5．不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it.
6．莉莉和她姐姐一样高。
Lily is her sister.
7．他经常参加一些保护地球的活动。
He often some activities to protect the Earth.
8．他们在空闲时间干什么？
What do they do
9．他们虽然是兄弟，但他们没有共同之处。
They are brothers, but they .
10．多亏了我老师的帮助，我才能通过这次考试。
my teacher’s help, I could pass the exam.
11．因为大雨，我迟到了。
I am late the heavy rain.
12．我愿意和我的朋友分享快乐。
I would like to my happiness my friends.
13．约翰害怕晚上出去。
John go out at night.
14．Linda期待马上见到她的姐姐。
Linda her sister soon.
15．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。
Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them.
16．我们可以从我们的经历中受益。
We can our experiences.
17．当你把这本书和那本书作比较时，你会发现这本书更有趣。
When you this book that one, you’ll find this one more interesting.
18．在公交站我意外地遇见了她。
I met her at bus stop.
19．朋友说我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I my sister.
20．李华在准备一场重要的科学实验时犯了一个错误。
Li Hua while preparing for an important science experiment.
21．关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实，而不是想象或发明的东西。
The truth about something is about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented.
22．这个城市的人口接近100万。
this city is close to a million.
23．他的朋友听说他家中的困难情况后，都主动伸出援助之手。
After his friends heard about his family’s , they all helped him.
24．这道数学题比那道简单得多。
This maths problem is that one.
25．二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。
Players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball.
五、按要求完成句子。
Tom is taller than Mike.（改为同义句）
Mike is ________ ________ Tom.
Lucy and Lily are both students.（改为同义句）
________ Lucy ________ Lily are students.
There are some differences between them.（改为同义句）
They are ________ ________ each other in some ways.
He is good at swimming.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ ________ swimming.
My sister likes singing. I like singing, too.（合并为一句）
________ my sister ________ I like singing.
This story is interesting. That story is more interesting.（合并为一句）
That story is ________ ________ than this one.
She is as old as her friend.（改为否定句）
She is ________ ________ old as her friend.
He runs fast. She runs faster.（合并为一句）
She runs ________ ________ he.
They talk about their hobbies every day.（用now改写句子）
They ________ ________ about their hobbies now.
My favorite subject is different from his.（改为同义句）
My favorite subject is not ________ ________ ________ his.
六、词汇运用。根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
Passage 1
I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world.
My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer.
What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they).
Passage 2
I like my school very much. It is one of the 1 (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 2 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 3 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for (至于) me, I enjoy 4 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades.
Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it 6 (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 7 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 8 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 9 (win) first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year.
I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable.
Passage 3
My name is Phil. I’m a 1 (write) and I work fora travel magazine. I usually go traveling six times a year. I always have a 2 (wonder) time during my trip.
Last summer, I went to London on vacation by 3 (I), and it was 4 exciting trip.
It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the 5 (one) day. I just 6 (try) some fish and pizza for dinner in a restaurant near my hotel. The food there seemed no different 7 what I ate in China.
The next morning, I visited Big Ben, a famous building in London. I took quite a few photos there. After that, I planned to take a bus to the British Museum. Later I took the subway 8 there were too many people at the bus stop. The museum was great and there were a lot of visitors. I spent about four hours in the museum. I really enjoyed 9 (visit) the museum.
On the last day, I went to the London Eye. I took a ride on the London Eye. 10 , I didn’t see anything below, for it was raining. Although it was a rainy day, 1still had great fun.
【答案与解析】
一、翻译下列短语。
答案：
1. compare...with... 2. Congratulations (on ….)! 3. as... as ...
4. take part in the school music festival 5. spare time 6. thanks for doing sth. 7. a little shorter 8. be different from 9. have sth. in common 10. be similar to... 11. learn from each other
12.because of 13.share sth with sb 14.kind of 15.a sense of humour 16.thanks to 17.be afraid to do sth
18.make a mistake 19.by accident 20.silver lining
21.in difficult situations 22.care about 23.reach for
24.be ready to do sth 25.lend (sb) a hand 26.benefit from...
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1．【答案】less
【详解】句意：我认为在夏天我们应该使用更少的水。根据“water”以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰不可数名词，所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。
2．【答案】attend
【详解】句意：他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填attend。
3．【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
4．【答案】situation
【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation“状况”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填situation。
5．【答案】serious
【详解】句意：你是认真的吗？你不能这么快就放弃工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填serious“认真的”，形容词作表语。故填serious。
6．【答案】expect
【详解】句意：你不能指望他自己完成这项工作。expect“期望”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。
7．compare
【详解】句意：不要总是把你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。compare“比较”，动词。这里是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填compare。
8．【答案】prize
【详解】句意：上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”，the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。
9．【答案】loud
【详解】句意：音乐太吵了。请把声音关小点。根据中文提示可知，loud“大声的”，作表语，故填loud。
10．【答案】exchange
【详解】句意：Lily，一个在美国的交换生，发现在本地商店如此多的产品是中国制造的。exchange交流，用作定语；an exchange student一个交换生。故填exchange。
11．【答案】population
【详解】句意：中国的人口是多少？population“人口”，名词，此处特指中国的人口，用名词单数形式。故填population。
12．【答案】exchange
【详解】句意：我们打算为来自伦敦的交换生举办一个欢迎会。根据汉语提示可知，exchange“交换”，名词，exchange students“交换生”。故填exchange。
13．【答案】difference
【详解】句意：这个人在我们村起了很大的作用。根据中文提示，difference“不同”符合题意，a接单数名词。故填difference。
14．【答案】opinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，看英文电影是提高我们听力和口语技能的好方法。In my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。
15．【答案】touch
【详解】句意：不要碰热炉子。你可能会被烧伤。touch“触摸”，由“Don’t...the hot stove”可知这是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后加动词原形。故填touch。
16．【答案】shy
【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。
17．【答案】novel
【详解】句意：《老人与海》是著名的长篇小说，它是欧内斯特·米勒·海明威创作的。novel“长篇小说”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填novel。
18．【答案】fact
【详解】句意：事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。根据“In”可知，“事实上”in fact，介词短语。故填fact。
19．【答案】truthful/honest
【详解】句意：这个男孩非常诚实，他从不说谎。truthful和honest都表示“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填truthful/honest。
20．【答案】Thanks to
【详解】句意：由于莉莉的支持，我才有勇气参加这个项目。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查thanks to“幸亏，由于”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。
21．【答案】character
【详解】句意：我的同学艾米很安静。基蒂也有类似的性格。character“性格”，根据语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填character。
22．【答案】slim
【详解】句意：——露西长得什么样？——她又高又瘦。根据中文提示可知，苗条的：slim，形容词作表语。故填slim。
23．【答案】Besides
【详解】句意：此外，他参加了一个学习小组，其他成员帮助他解决数学难题。besides表示“此外”，副词，首字母大写，符合语境。故填Besides。
24．【答案】kilometres/kilometers
【详解】句意：我们学校和公园之间的距离是两千米。kilometre/kilometer“千米，公里”，根据“two”可知，应该用kilometre/kilometer的复数形式，故填kilometres/kilometers。
25．【答案】solve
【详解】句意：拾穗有助于解决农场浪费和粮食短缺问题。solve“解决”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，动词应用原形。故填solve。
26．【答案】serious
【详解】句意：孩子们，别笑。这是一件非常严肃的事情。根据句子“Don’t laugh, kids.”以及汉语提示可知，“严肃的，认真的”为serious，形容词在句中作定语。故填serious。
27．【答案】less
【详解】句意：我每年去看电影的次数少于三次。根据“...than”及所给汉语提示可知，此处表示少于“less than”。故填less。
28．【答案】humour/humor
【详解】句意：汤姆很有幽默感。我们都喜欢他。幽默：humour/humor，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。
29．【答案】sense
【详解】句意：唐老师很有幽默感。她总是在课堂上逗我们笑。根据“She always makes us laugh in class.”可知，此处说的是有幽默感，a sense of humour意为“幽默感”，为固定搭配。故填sense。
30．【答案】outgoing
【详解】句意：Kate不外向。她喜欢待在家里读书。outgoing“外向的”，故填outgoing。
31.【答案】novels
【详解】句意：阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading good...can help you experience different lives”和汉语提示可知，novels“小说”，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。
32.【答案】opinions
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于爱好的意见吗？——当然。opinion“意见，观点”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填opinions。
33.【答案】honest
【详解】句意：他在生意上对别人是诚实的。honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语。故填honest。
34.【答案】prince
【详解】句意：这个男孩想要打扮成一个王子。prince“王子”，为名词，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填prince。
35.【答案】mirror
【详解】句意：莎拉认为好朋友有时就像一面镜子。空格在不定冠词后，填单数可数名词；英语mirror意为“镜子”。故填mirror。
36.【答案】population
【详解】句意：加拿大的人口是多少？根据汉语提示可知，此空应填population“人口”，故填population。
37.【答案】strength
【详解】句意：我常常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。strength“力量”，为不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填strength。
38.【答案】fact
【详解】句意：事实上，有很多英语单词来自汉语。根据题干可知，此处是in fact“事实上”，固定短语，fact是名词，意为“事实”，故填fact。
39.【答案】slim
【详解】句意：我们的老师多锻炼后看起来很苗条。根据中文提示 ，slim“苗条的”符合题意，作表语。故填slim。
40．【答案】exchange
【详解】句意：你愿意成为去英国的交换生吗？根据“student”可推断，这里需要定语修饰名词“student”来表达“交换生”，exchange为名词，可做定语修饰“student”。故填exchange。
41．【答案】expects
【详解】句意：Lisa期待她的哥哥在即将到来的英语比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Lisa…(期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition.”可知，表达“期待”用动词expect，时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。
42．【答案】silver
【详解】句意：这辆银色的车比那辆黑色的车贵得多。silver“银色的”，形容词修饰名词car。故填silver。
43.【答案】situation
【详解】句意：我发现他的处境很安全。situation“处境，状况”可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处使用其单数形式，故填situation。
44.【答案】humorous/humourous
【详解】句意：Amy和Lisa都喜欢看幽默的故事。单词humorous/humourous表示“幽默的”；本句中humorous/humourous作stories的定语。故填humorous/humourous。
45.【答案】sense
【详解】句意：我的第六感告诉我将有好事要发生。根据谓语tells是第三人称单数形式，故主语用第三人称单数形式，故填sense。
46.【答案】interests
【详解】他最感兴趣的是体育新闻。结合汉语及首字母提示可知，interest“使……感兴趣”符合，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Sports news”表示单数概念，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填interests。
47.【答案】prize
【详解】句意：Lily在跳远比赛中赢得了一等奖。prize“奖”，the first prize表示 “一等奖”。故填prize。
48.【答案】serious
【详解】句意：我们得好好谈谈。严肃的“serious”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“talk”，故填serious。
49.【答案】reach
【详解】句意：那本书太高了。我够不到。reach“伸手够到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填reach。
50.【答案】compare
【详解】句意：你能比较一下这两种文化的差异吗？比较compare，动词，句中含有情态动词can，用原形，故填compare。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
【答案简析】
1.【答案】congratulations
【解析】考查名词复数。congratulation 表示 “祝贺” 时常用复数形式，故填 congratulations。
2【答案】.hard-working
【解析】考查词性辨析。修饰名词 student 用形容词，hard-working 为复合形容词，意为 “勤奋的”，直接填原形。
3.【答案】attended
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 last weekend，用一般过去时，attend 的过去式为 attended。
4.【答案】compared
【解析】考查动词时态。根据后半句 found（过去式），前后时态一致，用 compare 的过去式 compared。
5.【答案】more outgoing
【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 提示用比较级，outgoing 为多音节词，比较级加 more，故填 more outgoing。
6.【答案】solve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，用动词原形 solve。
7.【答案】performance
【解析】考查词性转换。定冠词 the 后接名词，perform 的名词形式为 performance（表演）。
8.【答案】in common
【解析】考查固定短语。have sth. in common 为固定搭配，意为 “有共同之处”，填 in common。
9.【答案】appearance
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，appear 的名词形式为 appearance（外表）。
10.【答案】flute
【解析】考查名词单数。play the flute 意为 “吹长笛”，乐器名词用单数，直接填 flute。
11.【答案】Besides
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为 “除了英语，他还学法语和中文”，“除…… 之外还” 用 besides，注意句首首字母大写。
12.【答案】spare
【解析】考查固定短语。spare time 意为 “空闲时间”，用形容词 spare 修饰 time，填原形。
13.【答案】pleasure
【解析】考查词性转换。不定冠词 a 后接名词，please 的名词形式为 pleasure（乐事）。
14.【答案】alike
【解析】考查形容词用法。look alike 意为 “看起来相像”，alike 作表语形容词，直接填原形。
15.【答案】opinions
【解析】考查名词复数。opinion 为可数名词，each other’s（彼此的）后接复数形式，表 “多种意见”，填 opinions。
16.【答案】honesty
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，honest 的名词形式为 honesty（诚实）。
17.【答案】similarities
【解析】考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，similarity 的复数形式为 similarities（相似之处）。
18.【答案】population
【解析】考查名词用法。population 意为 “人口”，为不可数名词，直接填原形。
19.【答案】average
【解析】考查形容词用法。修饰名词 age 用形容词，average 意为 “平均的”，填原形。
20.【答案】rainfall
【解析】考查名词用法。rainfall 意为 “降雨量”，为不可数名词，直接填原形。
21.【答案】sense
【解析】考查固定短语。sense of humor 意为 “幽默感”，为固定搭配，填 sense。
22.【答案】Thanks
【解析】考查固定短语。thanks to 意为 “多亏”，句首首字母大写，填 Thanks。
23.【答案】lazier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 提示用比较级，lazy 为 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，改 y 为 i 加 - er，填 lazier。
24.【答案】direct
【解析】考查形容词用法。修饰名词 approach 用形容词，direct 意为 “直接的”，填原形。
25.【答案】exchange
【解析】考查动词原形。decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，用动词原形 exchange（交换）。
26.【答案】accident
【解析】考查名词单数。根据谓语 happened（单数），主语用单数形式 accident（事故）。
27.【答案】expect
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 tomorrow，用一般现在时表将来计划，主语 I 后接动词原形 expect。
28.【答案】situations
【解析】考查名词复数。situation 为可数名词，泛指 “各种情况” 用复数形式 situations。
29【答案】reach
【解析】考查动词原形。祈使句以动词原形开头，reach for 意为 “伸手去拿”，填 reach。
30.【答案】friendship
【解析】考查名词用法。作主语用名词，friendship 意为 “友谊”，为不可数名词，填原形。
31.【答案】lazier
【解析】所给单词“lazy”为形容词，意为“懒惰的”，其比较级形式需变“y”为“i”加“er”，即“lazier”。故填lazier。
32.【答案】friendship
【解析】根据“Helping each other at school is a way”可知，互帮互助是提升友谊的方法，friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。
33.【答案】height
【解析】“the+名词+of”为固定结构，表示“……的……”。“high”是形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式为“height”。“the height of the building”表示“建筑的高度”，故填height。
34.【答案】difference
【解析】根据“a”可知，此空应填单数名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。
35.【答案】interest interested interesting
【解析】have a great interest in =be interested in“对……感兴趣”，第三个空，物作主语，用interesting。故填interest；interested；interesting。
36.【答案】pleasure pleasant
【解析】It’s a pleasure to do sth.表示“做某事是一件乐事”，pleasure意为“愉悦”，名词，第一个空填pleasure；a pleasant smile表示“令人愉悦的微笑”，此处用形容词pleasant作定语，意为“令人愉悦的”，第二个空填pleasant。故填pleasure； pleasant。
37.【答案】loudly
【解析】根据“in the English class to practice pronunciation.”可知，此处指的是大声说英语，loud“大声的”，此处用副词loudly修饰动词“speak”。故填loudly。
38.【答案】personality
【解析】根据“She is thinking about how to change her shy...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是害羞的性格，personality意为“个性；性格”，名词。故填personality。
39.【答案】strength
【解析】根据“I think his ... (strong) is”可知，空格处需填入名词。所给动词strong为形容词，意为“强壮的；强大的”，其名词形式为strength，表示“优势；长处；力量”。结合句意“他的沟通能力是优势”，故填strength。
40.【答案】warmer
【解析】根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填warmer。
41.【答案】unexpected
【解析】“be”动词后面需要接形容词作表语。“but”表示转折，说明前后情况相反，根据“it is true”，前面是说消息是让人觉得意外的。“unexpected”表示“出乎意料的”，故填unexpected。
42.【答案】solution
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，solve解决，动词；名词为solution。根据“The...to the problem...is not easy”可知，句子主语是单数，故填单数形式。故填solution。
43.【答案】honest
【解析】根据“so we all trust her”可知，她是一个诚实的女孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填honest。
44.【答案】exchanging
【解析】根据“Cindy is busy...gifts with her friends now.”可知，是在交换礼物，exchange“交换”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填exchanging。
45.【答案】cares
【解析】care about是固定短语，意为“关心；在乎”；根据后句“Her hair is already grey.”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，care的三单形式是cares，故填cares。
46.【答案】less famous
【解析】由than可知此处应为形容词famous的比较级；根据语境可知，此处表达“不如……出名”，famous为多音节词，故其比较级为more famous“更著名的”，反义词为less famous“不如……出名”。故填less famous。
47.【答案】shyly
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词shy的副词形式shyly“害羞地；腼腆地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“refused”。故填shyly。
48.【答案】to see
【解析】expect to do sth“期望做某事；期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。
49.【答案】comparing
【详解】after是介词， 后跟动名词作宾语。故填comparing。
50.【答案】more outgoing
【解析】根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词outgoing“外向的，开朗的”的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
四、根据汉语完成句子。
1．恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色，这让我们都感到骄傲。
your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud.
【答案】 Congratulations on
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“恭喜”，用介词短语congratulations on来表示。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Congratulations；on。
2．人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。
AI is here now and it influences us .
【答案】 in many ways
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“在很多方面”，其英文表达为in many ways。故填in；many；ways。
3．这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有不同的性格。
The twins , but they have different characters.
【答案】 look alike
【详解】根据汉语提示和“they have”可知，此处用一般现在时；look alike“看起来像，活似”，主语twins为复数，look用原形。故填look；alike。
4．我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。
I have direction, so I never lose my way.
【答案】 a good/great/nice sense of
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“……感很好”，其英文表达为a good/great/nice sense of，固定搭配。故填a；good/great/nice；sense；of。
5．不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it.
【答案】 making a mistake learn from
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“犯错误”和“从……中学到……”。“犯错误”用动词短语make a mistake，位于介词“of”后，make用动名词形式的making；“从……中学到……”用动词短语learn sth from…，位于“will”后，learn用原形。故填making；a；mistake；learn；from。
6．莉莉和她姐姐一样高。
Lily is her sister.
【答案】 as tall as
【详解】“as…as”结构中间应填写形容词原级，表示“和……一样”；tall表示“高”，故填as；tall；as。
7．他经常参加一些保护地球的活动。
He often some activities to protect the Earth.
【答案】 takes part in
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。“参加”take part in，take的三单形式为takes。故填takes；part；in。
8．他们在空闲时间干什么？
What do they do
【答案】 in their free/spare time
【详解】in one’s free/spare time“在某人空闲时间”，根据they可知，形容词性物主代词应用their，故填in；their；free/spare；time。
9．他们虽然是兄弟，但他们没有共同之处。
They are brothers, but they .
【答案】 have nothing in common
【详解】没有共同之处：have nothing in common；根据“are”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填have；nothing；in；common。
10．多亏了我老师的帮助，我才能通过这次考试。
my teacher’s help, I could pass the exam.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】“thanks to”是一个介词短语，意为“多亏……”，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。
11．因为大雨，我迟到了。
I am late the heavy rain.
【答案】 because of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“因为”的含义，且空格后接名词短语“the heavy rain”，应用because of“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或名词短语；because后接句子，不符合此处语法要求。故填because；of。
12．我愿意和我的朋友分享快乐。
I would like to my happiness my friends.
【答案】 share with
【详解】share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填share；with。
13．约翰害怕晚上出去。
John go out at night.
【答案】 is afraid to
【详解】be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，根据“at night”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is；afraid；to。
14．Linda期待马上见到她的姐姐。
Linda her sister soon.
【答案】 expects to see
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“期待见到”，expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，see意为“见到”，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Linda表示单数，所以谓语动词expect要变成第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects；to；see。
15．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。
Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them.
【答案】 care about
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写care about“关心”，为动词短语；should为情态动词。后需跟动词原形。故填care；about。
16．我们可以从我们的经历中受益。
We can our experiences.
【答案】benefit from
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写benefit from。故填benefit from。
17．当你把这本书和那本书作比较时，你会发现这本书更有趣。
When you this book that one, you’ll find this one more interesting.
【答案】 compare with
【详解】compare…with…“把……和……比较”，动词短语；when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填compare；with。
18．在公交站我意外地遇见了她。
I met her at bus stop.
【答案】 by accident
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为：意外地，英文为：by accident。故填by；accident。
19．朋友说我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I my sister.
【答案】 am similar to
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“和……相似”，用形容词短语be similar to。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；similar；to。
20．李华在准备一场重要的科学实验时犯了一个错误。
Li Hua while preparing for an important science experiment.
【答案】 made a mistake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“犯了一个错误”。“犯了一个错误”对应的英文表达是“made a mistake”，其中“made”是“make”的过去式，因为句子描述的是过去发生的动作（李华在准备实验时犯的错误），所以用一般过去时。故填made；a；mistake。
21．关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实，而不是想象或发明的东西。
The truth about something is about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented.
【答案】 all the facts
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“所有事实”的表达，all the facts“所有事实”，“all”修饰复数名词“facts”，“the”表示特指。故填all；the；facts。
22．这个城市的人口接近100万。
this city is close to a million.
【答案】 The population of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，population“人口”，the population of表示“……的人口”。故填The；population；of。
23．他的朋友听说他家中的困难情况后，都主动伸出援助之手。
After his friends heard about his family’s , they all helped him.
【答案】 difficult situation
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“困难情况”，故填difficult situation。
24．这道数学题比那道简单得多。
This maths problem is that one.
【答案】 much easier/simpler than
【详解】简单得多：much easier/simpler，much修饰比较级；than“比”。故填much；easier/simpler；than。
25．二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。
Players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball.
【答案】 better than at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语be better at表示“更擅长”，用than表示“比”；be动词are后接形容词better作表语；than后接比较对象；介词at后接动名词短语，表示擅长的行为。故填better；than；at。
五、按要求完成句子。
1.shorter than 2.Both; and 3.different from 4.does well in 5.Both; and
6.more interesting 7.not as 8.faster than 9.are talking 10.the same as
六、词汇运用
Passage 1
【答案】
1. the 2. to 3. ways 4. differently 5. talented 6. nicer 7. will reach 8. sharing 9. Although 10. them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。
1. 句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。
2. 句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。
3. 句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。
4. 句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。
5. 句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。
6. 句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。
7. 句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。
8. 句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。
9. 句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。
10. 句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。
Passage 2
【答案】
1. best 2. activities 3. comfortably 4. playing 5. gets 6. seriously 7. as 8. our 9. won 10. but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述作者在学校的日常生活以及文体活动，表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。
1. 句意：它是镇上最好的学校之一。根据空前“one of the”可知，该空应填最高级形式组成结构“one of+最高级”，“good”变为最高级形式“best”。故填best。
2. 句意：我们每天有不同种类的活动。根据空前“different kinds of ”可知，该空应填名词复数形式。“activity”变为名词复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
3. 句意：放学后，一些同学喜欢舒服的坐在草坪上读书，一些同学喜欢在操场上跑步。根据空前“sit”可知，该空应填副词，修饰空前动词。“comfortable”变为副词形式“comfortably”。故填comfortably。
4. 句意：至于我，我喜欢和我最好的朋友Tina一起荡秋千。根据空前“enjoy”可知，该空应填动名词形式构成“enjoy doing sth.”，“play”变为动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。
5. 句意：她学习努力，并且总是得到很好的成绩。根据空前“works hard and”可知，该空与空前“works”表并列，形式一致，动词“get”变为单数第三人称形式“gets”。故填gets。
6. 句意：每个人都认真的对待它，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能，例如唱歌，跳舞和绘画。根据句式结构可知，该空应用副词修饰空前动词“took”。“serious”变为副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。
7. 句意：每个人都认真的对待它，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能，例如唱歌，跳舞和绘画。根据空前“such”可知，该空应填“as”与空前“such”组成短语“such as”即“例如”。故填as。
8. 句意：我们班聚在一起，尽我们最大的努力，为晚会准备节目。根据空前“tried”和空后“best to prepare”可知，该结构为“try one’s best to do sth.”即“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。“we”变为形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。
9. 句意：在我们的辛勤努力下，我们取得了很好的结果，并最终取得了第一名。根据空前“got a good result and ”可知，该空应填动词的过去式与空前“got”时态保持一致，“win”变为过去式形式“won”。故填won。
10. 句意：有时候我有很多的家庭作业，但是我的学校生活确实很愉快。根据句意可知，前半句“I have a lot of homework sometimes”表达作业多，后半句“my school life is truly enjoyable”表达校园生活很快乐，前后句句意相反，应用表转折的连词“but”连接。故填but。
Passage 3
【答案】
1. writer 2. wonderful 3. myself 4. an 5. first 6. tried 7. from 8. because 9. visiting 10. However
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者Phil的一次旅行经历。
1. 句意：我是一名作家，我为一家旅游杂志工作。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词做表语，结合括号里的提示词“write”，动词“write”变为名词“writer作家”，此处应用单数。故填writer。
2. 句意：在旅行中我总是玩得很开心。根据空后名词“time”可知，该空应填形容词修饰名词，结合括号里的提示词“wonder”，动词“wonder”变为形容词“wonderful精彩的”。故填wonderful。
3. 句意：去年夏天，我独自去伦敦度假。根据空前介词“by”可知，该结构为“某人自己”即“by oneself”。结合括号里的提示词“I”，主格“I”变为反身代词“myself”。故填myself。
4. 句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。根据空后“exciting trip”可知，该空应填冠词修饰名词，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。
5. 句意：所以我第一天没有出去。根据句意可知，该句表达意思为“在第一天”，该空应用序数词，结合括号里的提示词“one”,基数词“one”变为序数词“first”。故填first。
6. 句意：我只是在酒店附近的一家餐馆里尝试了一些鱼和披萨作为晚餐。根据前句“It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the first day.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合括号里的提示词“try”,动词“try”变为过去式形式“tried”。故填tried。
7. 句意：那里的食物似乎和我在中国吃的没什么不同。根据空前“different”可知，该结构为“be different from”即“与……不同”。故填from。
8. 句意：后来我乘地铁了，因为公共汽车站有太多人。根据句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应用“because”连接前后句。故填because。
9. 句意：我真的很喜欢参观博物馆。根据空前“enjoyed”可知，该结构为“enjoy doing sth”,结合括号里的提示词“visit”,动词“visit”变为动名词形式“visiting”。故填visiting。
10. 句意：然而，我什么也没看到，因为下雨了。根据前句“I took a ride on the London Eye.”和后句“I didn’t see anything below,”可知，前后句意表转折，应用“however”连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。
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