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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷外研版（2024）
Unit 1 This is me
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
“You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy
2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard
3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing
4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about
5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．finally
6．A．Though B．Before C．If D．Until
7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier
8．A．used B．agreed C．won D．left
9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain
10．A．relax B．touch C．teach D．understand
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English.
When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time.
Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot.
Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English.
11．Where is Christine from
A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan.
12．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School
A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old.
C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son.
13．How long did Christine study at Fisk School
A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks. C．For seven months. D．For seven years.
14．How did Christine improve her English
A．By listening to English songs and watching English movies.
B．By remember more new words.
C．By writing to her penfriend in English.
D．By reading more English sentences.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Christine was good at English when she was at school.
B．Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies.
C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now.
D．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work.
B
Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. You never know what happened.
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat,” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒;弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish of us to try to chase him away,” said my husband. “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
16．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to the Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
17．Tom wanted to go to the Yellow Stone National Park to see________ .
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
18．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
19．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
20．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Bear B．An Unusual Vacation
C．Yellow Stone National Park D．Sleep with the Bear
C
Do you like skiing (滑雪) When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
21．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team
A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian.
22．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis
A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others.
C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead.
23．When did Shan stop skiing
A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998.
24．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练
25．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports
A．Because he wants people to stay healthy.
B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves.
C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports.
D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports.
D
①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record.
②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.”
③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record.
④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record.
⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days.
⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).”
26．What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2
A．She regarded running as a part of life.
B．She decided to set a new world record.
C．She moved to a new house in March, 2020.
D．She had a sports dream when she was young.
27．What was the world record of marathon in 2019
A．25 marathons in 25 days. B．30 marathons in 30 days.
C．61 marathons in 61 days. D．95 marathons in 95 days.
28．When did Clark break the record
A．Before she got to Charleston. B．Before she left for her new home.
C．When she arrived in Panama City. D．While she was on the way to Panama.
29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The terrible pandemic. B．Clark’s best companion.
C．What Clark thought of marathons. D．Why Clark ended up running.
30．What’s Clark’s goal
A．She could be a famous runner.
B．Women could go after some challenges.
C．She could do something for the women in need.
D．Women could have chances to take part in sports.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things which you would expect, from friends.You shouldn’t have to go far to find them. 31
What does self-love mean 32 Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect. It means speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement. It means taking good care of your body and mind.
33 Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect. The health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) having good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences.
34 Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. 35 . Focus on (关注) yourself instead. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives (积极) in your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容 完整。
A．Why does it matter
B．How to love yourself better
C．You can start by being your own friend.
D．Try not to compare yourself to others.
E．It means being kind to yourself.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．She (live) in Beijing for five years.
37．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was!
38．It’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never (success).
39．The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in (high).
40．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. There is nothing (possible) to him who will try.
41．Water is very important for us. We should use it wisely i of wasting it.
42．A serious car accident happened to him and t his right leg was cut off.
43．Students in the ninth grade always work hard to r their dreams.
44．A the new teacher is inexperienced, we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion.
45．The restaurant offers e services. Customers always come back.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
of good help hobby much clear if in suggestion do write worry
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is 46 to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are 47 happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some 48 to be more confident.
★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do 49 in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 50 . The high voice can help you become more confident.
★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 51 confidence.
★ Encourage yourself. 52 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have 53 .
★ Develop a hobby. 54 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 55 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, 56 (high) was my trouble. I had always felt unsafe as 57 (冠词) tallest student of my class. My grandfather didn’t laugh 58 (介词) me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say, “Stand straight 59 (连词) tall, Alisa.” And he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather 60 (grow) up in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I ” “Stand straight and stand tall,” he often reminded (提醒) 61 (he). Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at 62 (one). He was trying to learn not only this 63 (hard) and new job, but also a new language.
I am so proud of my grandfather. Since I listened to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I 64 (change) myself.
“Stand straight and stand tall” 65 (be)a piece of advice to improve my posture (姿势) for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dong Lina was born in a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong went blind when she was young. Like many blind children, she finished her education early and began learning tuina. Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she wasn’t pleased (满意的). She was always looking for chances to continue her education at work.
One day, she heard that there was a training programme for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who has had a good voice since childhood, realized that this might be an important chance for her. So she gave herself the courage to make a change. The first time in the broadcast host class, Dong Lina was deeply moved, _______ she realized how moving the sound was.
Since then, it has been a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder than others to change her life. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition, in which people were moved by her ability and encouraged her to study at the Communication University of China.
On 28th June, Dong Lina, the first blind master (硕士) of broadcasting in China, gave a speech at the graduation (毕业) ceremony of 2023 held by the Communication University. She said,“Graduation is the end and the beginning. May we have dreams and keep love...”Her speech lit up all the teachers and students.
66．What did Dong Lina think of her daily life at first
67．Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.
68．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
69．Why is it said that it has been a new page in life since Dong’s host class
70．What can we learn from Dong Lina (At least two points)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括：
1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life
2. How did you face challenges in your life
3. What have you achieved
注意：
1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
It is important for us to face challenges in our lives.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只乌龟不满自己的生活，渴望像鹰一样飞翔，最终因违背自然规律而摔碎的故事，告诫人们要认清自身条件，做出明智选择。
1．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy享受。根据上文“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他不想再做一只乌龟，stop符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：生活索然无味。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据上文“I’m tired of swimming in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，乌龟对现状感到厌烦，推测他觉得生活无趣，interesting符合文意。故选A。
3．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running奔跑；flying飞翔；climbing攀爬。根据下文“You don’t have any wings.”可知，乌龟没有翅膀，不适合飞行。故选C。
4．句意：别担心。
look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据下文“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟对飞行很自信，他让鹰不用担心他飞行的问题。故选D。
5．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；finally最终。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it.”可推测，乌龟仔细观察过其他鸟飞行后认为自己掌握飞行要领，才会胸有成竹。故选B。
6．句意：尽管我没有翅膀，但我能让我的四只鳍肢像鸟儿的翅膀一样在空中划动——就像我在水里游动时那样。
Though尽管；Before在……之前；If如果；Until直到。根据“...I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air”可知，此处指尽管没有翅膀，但还是能飞，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7．句意：只要把我带上去，你们就会看到我能和任何鸟儿飞得一样好——说不定还更厉害呢！
better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，此处是递进语气，表示飞得更好。故选A。
8．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟带上了天。
used使用；agreed同意；won获胜；left离开。根据上文“Just get me up there”和“...carried the Turtle up high into the sky.”可知，鹰最后同意了乌龟带他上天的请求。故选B。
9．句意：可乌龟刚独自飞行，就从天上掉了下来。
tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据上文“...carried the Turtle up high into the sky.”可知，鹰把乌龟带上天，乌龟应是从天上掉下来。故选C。
10．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
relax放松；touch触摸；teach教导；understand了解。通读全文可知，本文通过一只不满足现状的乌龟想学飞鹰飞翔，最终摔得粉身碎骨的故事，告诫我们要了解自己才能做出更明智的决定。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了克里斯汀在毕业后英语并不好，她发现听英语歌曲和看英语电影很有趣，她决定又重新进学校学习英语，在离开学校后，又坚持自学，现在她的英语说、读已经不成问题了。
11．细节理解题。根据“My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西)”可知，克里斯汀来自巴西。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old.”可知，克里斯汀在35岁时开始在菲斯克学校就读。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son.”可知，克里斯汀在那里学习了7个月。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，克里斯汀通过听英文歌和看英文电影来提高自己的英语。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知，克里斯汀发现听英文歌和看英文电影很有趣。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在黄石国家公园度假的过程中，遇到了一只熊进入他们的营地和帐篷的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park.”可知，去年夏天作者全家去了黄石国家公园度假，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知，汤姆想去看熊，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.”可知，苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.”可知，他们看到熊进了帐篷时，只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。
20．标题归纳题。根据“Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.”以及整篇文章的描述可知，本文讲述了一个作者一家度假时遇到熊的不寻常经历，B项“一次不寻常的假期”符合语境，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲了单兆鉴热衷滑雪并组建滑雪队以及在全国各地举办讲座和活动，以希望更多人参加冬季运动项目中。
21．细节理解题。根据“Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team.”可知，通化组建了第一支越野滑雪队。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，没钱买好的滑雪板，所以自己做，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua”以及“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知，他于1938年出生，24岁时他停止滑雪，故他在1962年停止滑雪。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team.”可知，在曾担任滑雪教练，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports”可知，他把更多的时间用于研究滑雪历史、在全国各地学校举办冰雪运动讲座和活动，是因为他希望看到更多人参加冬季运动项目中。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了Alyssa Clark在2020年连续跑了95天马拉松，打破了世界纪录，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励更多女性去挑战自我。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. ‘It just kind of became a part of my life,’ Clark said.”可知，Clark把跑步视为生活的一部分。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“...the world record—61 marathons in 61 days.”可知，2019年的马拉松世界纪录是61天内跑了61场马拉松。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61...officially breaking the record.”可知，Clark在前往巴拿马城的途中打破了世界纪录。故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据第五段“‘It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),’ she said.”可知，Clark认为马拉松就像一位不同寻常的朋友，像一位同伴。因此，第五段主要讲述了Clark对马拉松的看法。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段“That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).”可知，Clark目标的一个重要部分是鼓励女性去迎接这些巨大的挑战。由此推知，Clark的目标是希望女性可以追求一些挑战。故选B。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何自爱的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己。
31．根据“Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things which you would expect, from friends.You shouldn’t have to go far to find them.”可知， 被善待，尊重和爱是你期望从朋友那里得到的东西，但现在我们可以从与自己交朋友开始，C项“你可以从做自己的朋友开始。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“What does self-love mean ”可知，此处说的是自爱的含义，E项“它意味着善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect.”可知，本段说的是自爱的重要性，A项“为什么这很重要？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.”可知，此处说的是如何爱自己，B项“如何更好地爱自己？”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Focus on yourself instead.”可知，此处说的是不要与他人比较，要专注于自己，D项“尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。
36．has lived
【解析】句意：她已在北京居住五年了。根据“for five years.”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”，主语是she。故填has lived。
37．realised
【解析】句意：这个男孩通过努力实现了他的梦想。他是多么高兴啊！根据“The boy has...his dream by working hard. How happy he was!”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，realise“实现”，过去分词形式为realised，故填realised。
38．succeed
【解析】句意：要到达山顶很难，但如果你半途而废，就永远不会成功。根据横线前“will”可知，此处应该填入动词，作谓语，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，其动词形式是succeed，意为“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。
39．height
【解析】句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度正好是324米。in height是固定搭配，意为“在高度上”，故填height。
40．impossible
【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，相信你们自己。对愿意尝试的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。根据“believe in yourselves.”以及“nothing”可知，此处应是没有什么是不可能的，因此填possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
41．(i)nstead
【解析】句意：水对我们非常重要。我们应该明智地使用它，而不是浪费它。根据“We should use it wisely...of wasting it.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是应该明智地使用水，而不是浪费它。instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
42．(t)herefore
【解析】句意：他遭遇了一场严重的车祸，因此他的右腿被截肢了。根据“A serious car accident happened to him”以及“his right leg was cut off”，结合首字母提示可知，前后句存在因果关系，此处指“因此”，therefore“因此”，副词，符合语境。故填(t)herefore。
43．(r)ealise
【解析】句意：九年级的学生总是努力学习以实现他们的梦想。根据首字母提示r和“their dreams.”可知，应填入动词realise“实现”。realise one’s dream是固定搭配，表示“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。故填(r)ealise。
44．(A)lthough
【解析】句意：尽管新老师缺乏经验，但由于他的善良和热情，我们仍然非常喜欢他。根据“...the new teacher is inexperienced, we still like him very much...”以及首字母提示可知是转折关系，需填入让步状语从句引导词。“Although”表示“尽管”，符合句意逻辑，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
45．(e)xcellent
【解析】句意：这家餐馆提供极好的服务。顾客总是会回来的。根据“The restaurant offers…services. Customers always come back.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达餐馆提供好的服务，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词services，excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填(e)xcellent。
46．helpful 47．much 48．suggestions 49．well 50．clearly 51．of 52．Write 53．done 54．If 55．hobby
【导语】本文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了一些增强自信的建议。
46．句意：它有助于培养健康的态度。根据“It is...to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”和备选词可知，此处表达“有帮助的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
47．句意：如果人们更自信，他们就会更快乐。根据“If people are more confident, they are...happier.”和备选词可知，此处表达“更快乐”，much修饰比较级happier。故填much。
48．句意：以下是一些让自己更自信的建议。根据“Here are some...to be more confident.”和备选词可知，此处表达“建议”，some后接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。
49．句意：当你不自信时，你就不能把你想做的事情做好。根据“When you are not confident, you can’t do...in what you want to do.”和备选词可知，此处表达“做好”，do是动词，用副词well修饰。故填well。
50．句意：尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到你的声音。根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you...”和备选词可知，此处表达“清楚地”，hear是动词，用副词clearly修饰。故填clearly。
51．句意：强壮的身体有助于你充满自信。根据“A strong body helps you be full...confidence.”和备选词可知，此处表达“充满”，be full of“充满”。故填of。
52．句意：写下你白天做的事情的清单，看看有多少事情你做得很好。根据“...down a list of things you did during the day”和备选词可知，此处表达“写下”，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Write。
53．句意：为自己做的好事表扬自己。根据“Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have...”和备选词可知，此处表达“做”，用现在完成时have done。故填done。
54．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱。根据“...you like singing, sing as much as you can.”和备选词可知，此处表达“如果”，if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
55．句意：在某些方面，一个爱好可以让你变得优秀。根据“In some ways, a...can make you excellent.”和备选词可知，此处表达“爱好”，a后接可数名词单数，hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。
56．height 57．the 58．at 59．and 60．grew 61．himself 62．first 63．hard 64．have changed 65．has been
【导语】本文讲述了作者因身高问题感到困扰，祖父通过讲述自己的人生经历鼓励作者要挺直腰板、自信做人的故事。
56．句意：对我来说，身高是我的困扰。空处作主语，填名词。high“高的”，形容词，名词形式是height“身高”，不可数名词。故填height。
57．句意：作为班里最高的学生，我总是感到不安。根据“of my class”可知，此处指班级里最高的。形容词最高级“tallest”前需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
58．句意：我的祖父没有嘲笑我。根据“laugh”和“Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say, ‘Stand straight…’”可知，此处指嘲笑。laugh at是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。故填at。
59．句意：相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他就会说：“站直且站高，艾丽莎。”形容词“straight”和“tall”是并列关系，用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：祖父在受到战争破坏的国家长大。根据“After the war, he went to”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。grow“成长”，动词，过去式为grew。故填grew。
61．句意：他常提醒自己：“挺直腰板，站高些。”根据“he often reminded”可知，空处作宾语，且与主语指代同一个人，用反身代词。he“他”，宾格，反身代词为himself。故填himself。
62．句意：他曾经告诉我，起初他非常紧张。根据“he was very nervous at”可知，找到工作后的第一反应是紧张。at first是固定短语，意为“起初”。故填first。
63．句意：他不仅努力学习这份艰难的新工作，还努力学习一门新语言。空处修饰名词“job”，填形容词作定语。hard“艰难的”，形容词。故填hard。
64．句意：自从我听了祖父不寻常的经历，我改变了自己。此句为“Since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填have changed。
65．句意：多年来，“挺直腰板，站高些”一直是改善我姿势的建议。根据“for many years”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为一句话，助动词用has；be“是”，动词，过去分词为been。故填has been。
66．She wasn’t pleased with it. 67．because/as/since/for 68．毕业是结束，也是开始。 69．Because her life has been changed since then./... 70．We should catch every chance. We should work hard. We should have dreams and keep love.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫董丽娜的残疾女孩的成长故事，文章强调了教育的力量以及个人努力可以克服生活中的挑战。
66．根据“Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she wasn’t pleased (满意的).”可知，董丽娜一开始对她的日常生活不满意。故填She wasn’t pleased with it.
67．根据“Dong Lina was deeply moved, ...she realized how moving the sound was.”可知，后文是在解释前文董丽娜感动的原因，用because/as/since/for。故填because/as/since/for。
68．Graduation“毕业”；is“是”；the end“结束”；and“和”；the begining“开始”。故填毕业是结束，也是开始。
69．根据“Since then, it has been a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder than others to change her life.”可知，从那以后，她的生活翻开了新的一页。在学校里，她比别人更努力地学习以改变自己的生活，说明她的生活发生了改变。故填Because her life has been changed since then./...
70．根据“who has had a good voice since childhood, realised that this might be an important chance for her.”可知，我们应该抓住每一个机会。根据“she worked harder than others to change her life.”可知，我们应该努力学习。根据“May we have dreams and keep love...”可知，我们应该拥有梦想并保持热爱。故填We should catch every chance. We should work hard. We should have dreams and keep love.
71．One possible version:
It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. I once faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar.
To solve these problems, I made a plan. I decided to practise English every day. I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully.
With hard work, I have made great progress. Now, I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly. I also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. It helps me grow both in study and in life.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，要紧扣“应对挑战的经历、方式、收获”等要点，结合英语学习挑战展开，合理添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明曾在英语学习中面临挑战，阐述记单词和理解语法的困难；
第二步，说明应对挑战的做法，即制定计划、日常练习及分析错误；
第三步，讲述挑战带来的收获，包括英语能力提升、信心增强，总结面对挑战的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①face a big challenge 面临一个大挑战
②have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
③make a plan 制定计划
④read aloud 大声读
⑤write diaries 写日记
⑥make great progress 取得很大进步
[高分句型]
①When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. (含时间状语从句的复合句 )
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