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2025年江苏省徐州市中考英语联考试卷
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.The picture on the right shows us that the machine can .（　　）
A. do the cooking
B. do the ironing
C. do the cleaning
D. do the shopping
2.Peter found his mother was lying the floor when he got home.（　　）
A. for B. on C. of D. in
3.How confident she looks! She be ready for the competition.（　　）
A. need B. must C. can D. would
4.Hurry up， we will miss the best part of the show.（　　）
A. or B. and C. but D. although
5.I was really when I heard about it—it's the first time I've known that a bird can't fly!（　　）
A. surprised B. angry C. confident D. pleased
6.—Would you like to attend my party tonight？
—Sorry，my parents don't allow me to at night.（　　）
A. bring back B. look after C. take up D. stay out
7.Zhang Hong，a Chinese，is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma.（　　）
A. who B. whose C. which D. when
8.Xu Xiake more than 30 years travelling，mostly on foot，around China in the 17th century.（　　）
A. spends B. spent C. has spent D. was spending
9.My cousin likes doing sports in his free time I prefer listening to music.（　　）
A. if B. while C. when D. since
10.—Time is up.I have to go now.
— !There are still a lot of things I want to tell you.（　　）
A. That's cool B. That's the answer
C. That's a pity D. That's good news
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast a cancer operation，using 5 G technology first in China with the DaVinci Robotics System.It is the(11) robotic system for difficult operations.It uses a minimally invasive approach（微创方法） .
The broadcast(12) doctors in Renji Hospital's Ningbo branch in Zhejiang and their workmates in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation(13) at the same time.It was just like being the surgeon in the operation room.
The patient was a 65-year-old woman(14) from cancer.The degree of(15) for the operation was high.The(16) was performed by Zhong Ming，a pioneer surgeon.
The hospital's Ningbo branch was in(17) in 2018.But Zhong Ming，who works in both hospitals，soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough(18) to watch difficult cases and master medical technology.The hospital came up with the(19) to broadcast a live operation.
Doctors in Ningbo are able to(20) the details of the difficult operation with a wider view.The doctors can see clearly(21) Zhong operated on the blood vessels（血管） and nerves（神经） .One of the doctors in Ningbo said that in the past they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts，but none of them is clear or(22) enough.The 5 G network helps the medical circle(23) the problem.This was the(24) time he had watched such a clear broadcast of an operation，and it was impressive.
Maybe one day，we'll be able to watch a（n）(25) broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5 G network.Such broadcasts are good for young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients.
11.A. newest B. oldest C. biggest D. smallest
12.A. taught B. chose C. allowed D. understood
13.A. clearly B. beautifully C. carefully D. happily
14.A. coming B. hearing C. learning D. suffering
15.A. temperature B. difficulty C. performance D. education
16.A. program B. operation C. action D. illness
17.A. order B. danger C. trouble D. service
18.A. time B. money C. chances D. experience
19.A. discussion B. argument C. idea D. agreement
20.A. watch B. find C. forget D. build
21.A. why B. how C. where D. when
22.A. strong B. cheap C. smooth D. lively
23.A. solve B. meet C. enter D. discover
24.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
25.A. free B. busy C. active D. live
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
IN CONTEXT Charlie Chaplin Director
GENRE
Silent comedy Actor-director Charlie Chaplin was the biggest star of silent movies.Born in London in 1889，he survived a childhood beset by poverty.His father left his singer mother，who was later mad.These early experiences helped shaped the character Tramp.By age 26，he was a star with his own movie company.He made a string of hit silent movies before his first talkie，the anti-Hitler satire The Great Dictator.He died in 1977.
BEFORE
1921 Chaplin makes his first feature movie，The Kid，with 13-year-old Lita Grey，whom he marries three years later.
1925 Chaplin's The Gold Rush his first blockbuster（大轰动） featuring the Tramp，is a huge success.
1927 The silent era comes to an end with The Jazz Singer，the first feature-length movie with full sound dialogue.
AFTER
1936 Chaplin makes Modern Times，his last silent feature，a protest against the Great Depression workers' conditions.
26.Which of the following films is Charlie Chaplin's biggest success？ ______
A. The Kid B. The Gold Rush C. The Jazz Singer D. Modern Times
27.What do you know about Charlie Chaplin's childhood？ ______
A. He started acting for fun. B. He lived a difficult life.
C. He received a good education. D. He was born in a wealthy family.
28.This passage is most probably taken from ______ .
A. A novel B. A personal diary
C. A historical research paper D. A film review magazine
B
Li Yixuan，a disabled girl，won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province."I am very excited to receive this honor，and I will do my best to help more disabled people get out of the poor situation and realize their value，"Li Yixuan said.
At the age of 22，Li Yixuan was told she had osteosarcoma（骨肉瘤）， leading to the loss of her leg bone（骨骼）.However，she didn't let the illness beat her and started her own business.Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown，she gradually expanded it into a hotel.In 2018，she built a famous smart hotel in Xi'an.Within two years，she successfully opened a larger hotel.Now，she has a company and provides many disabled people with different kinds of jobs.
What's more，Li Yixuan created a"Shining Star Live Industry Base"in Xi'an by herself.This is a different live broadcasting center（直播中心） where each host has a special story.Each host is disabled，but they still try their best to shine brightly.
Li Yixuan said，"Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people.So it is important for us to become ▲，which can better help them in finding their abilities."
The girl's experience shows the strong spirit of disabled people.She is having a deep influence on the lives of many disabled people，encouraging them to overcome challenges and reach for their dreams.
29.What honor did Li Yixuan receive in 2022？ ______
A. Newsmaker of the Year. B. Shaanxi Province Award.
C. Outstanding Disabled Achiever. D. Inspirational Person of the Year.
30.Which of the following words in the text means"to become greater in size"？ ______
A. realize B. shine C. expand D. include
31.Which phrase can be put in the underlined place？ ______
A. patient and kind B. rich and powerful
C. brave and helpful D. healthy and strong
32.What's the tone of the text？ ______
A. Grateful. B. Admiring. C. Regretful. D. Humorous.
C
Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat when they're in space？What would they eat if they had to travel all the way to Mars （火星）？A lot of the food astronauts eat is processed （加工过的） because it's simple to eat and easy to take into space.
However，some vitamins （维生素） can break down if the food is stored for a long time.People may have health problems if they eat processed food every day.
Growing fresh food in space might help astronauts stay healthy.It would also give them more food choices.Fresh vegetables grown on Earth have many nutrients （营养物质） that processed food do not have.However，we don't know if vegetables grown in space are the same.Another worry is making sure that these vegetables don't have the bacteria or fungi （细菌或真菌） that could make people sick.
Luckily，we have a plant growth room called Veggie on ISS （the International Space Station）.We used Veggie to find out if it's possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space.
We used Veggie to grow red lettuce （红生菜） over three years.We compared these （ISS-grown） vegetables to those grown at the same time on Earth.They were grown under the same conditions as on the ISS.We did research on the leaves and roots of all the lettuce plants.And we did not find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grown lettuce and Earth-grown produce.This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronauts should be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick.
Even though our lettuce is safe to eat，we still need to work out two problems.Firstly，there are more bacteria and fungi on ISS-grown lettuce.The wet environment in Veggie is probably the reason.Secondly，there are some differences in nutrients between the vegetables we grew in different years.Plants can change with too much or too little water，but it is hard to water plants in zero gravity （零重力）.Therefore，we need to make sure that growing environments are consistent in Veggie.Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space.
33.The researchers grew red lettuce in Veggie to ______.
A. decide what kind of food astronauts should eat in space
B. find out how to keep astronauts safe and healthy in space
C. check if fresh vegetables can be processed safely in space
D. test if it's possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space
34.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Earth-grown vegetables are safer and have more nutrients.
B. ISS-grown lettuce of different years has different nutrients.
C. Scientists wanted to understand nutrients in processed food.
D. Fewer bacteria and fungi were found on ISS-grown vegetables.
35.What do the underlined words"are consistent"in the last paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. Stay unchanged. B. Become special.
C. Stay comfortable. D. Become enjoyable.
36.The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. Veggie plays an important part in astronauts' healthy eating
B. astronauts need to keep the plant growth room dry and clean
C. researchers didn't find out what food could be grown in space
D. scientists need to do further research on planting food in space
D
Youth is worth celebrating and writing about.Chinese writer Liu Wanhui，better known by her pen name Bayue Chang'an，is famous for her youth-themed books.
The Zhenhua Trilogy（《振华三部曲》） is among Liu's most popular works.The three novels—Happily Ever Before，Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School.
Liu's description of high school life hits home with young people.With You，for example，tells the story of a pair of high school deskmates—Geng Geng and Yu Huai.Yu is a top student，while Geng's grades are just average.However，things change after they take the high school entrance examination.
Liu said that Geng is the soul of With You."She is an average student.But she has experiences，thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us， "Liu said.The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.
When Liu started to post her writing online in 2009，she was still studying at Peking University.Three years after graduation，she quit her job in finance （金融） and focused on writing.She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential（潜力） to develop as a writer."Some people might think that it's a pity that I gave up the subject I studied for four years， "she said."But as long as you work hard in any field，whether it's finance or writing，your work will pay off."
The reward for her decision was not just making a lot of money，but also a wonderful feeling of satisfaction，she said.
37.What do the three novels of The Zhenhua Trilogy have in common？ ______
A. All of the stories happen in the same school.
B. They all became popular because of a TV series.
C. They are all about top students' school lives.
D. They all focus on how to study well.
38.What is Geng like？ ______
A. She is just like girls in other novels.
B. She and Yu Huai are very similar.
C. She is a very good student.
D. She has a good personality.
39.Why did Liu quit her job in finance？ ______
A. Because she wanted to study at Peking University.
B. Because she didn't like her subject.
C. Because she could make more money.
D. Because she preferred writing.
40.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Liu thinks personality is more important than grades.
B. Liu studied at Peking University for three years.
C. Liu's books are popular among the top students in high school.
D. Liu got a big reward for her book Happily Ever Before.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to social media and young customers，China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas，but is preferring to develop its own style，Chinese style.And there have been some achievements for the past few years.There is even a name for it：China-Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance.China-Chic is a result of young people's renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese，especially those between the ages of 20—25，say they prefer buying"Made in China"products to buying products made in foreign countries.They are now more proud of"Chinese style".
A 25-year-old vlogger named"Cai Oian"spend 15 days making a golden mask，which is really similar to the ancient mask at Sarixingdui site in Sichuen.His video has shown over 11 million views.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3000 year-old site.This made him get over 7 million views again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce （电子商务） and social media，which gives sellers a direct way of communication with their customers.Now people can learn about the Chinese styles easily and buy something which they are interested in easily
So，what is China-Chic，really？Well，it's bright and colorful.We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London，Paris and New York.And of Chinese culture.I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.
(1) What does the underlined word"it"refer to？ ______
(2) Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic？ ______
(3) How does the author support the idea"They are now more proud of Chinese style"？ ______
(4) How many views did Cai Qian get in total？ ______
(5) What does the author think of China-Chic？ ______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. (1) ______
AI can do amazing things in restaurants. (2) ______ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That's the power of AI-driven personalized dining.
(3) ______ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.
Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. (4) ______ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.
China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. (5) ______ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
A. It helps recycle food waste.
B. It also pays attention to your diet.
C. Now, AI is making dining even better.
D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need.
E. Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking.
F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.
42.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
43.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
preparing fall down keeps a secret through victory across
（1）I can trust him，because he always ______ for me.
（2）There are some students ______ a party for the exchange students.
（3）Life is like riding a bicycle.People must keep moving in order not to ______.
（4）The winner threw his hat into the air and let out loud shouts of ______.
（5）The Great Wall runs for over 6，000 kilometres ______ northern China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48. Nowadays people care more about health.Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）food is a trend（趋势），（1） ______ （especial）among young people.TCM is added（2） ______ drinks，bread，and hot pot in order to make them more special.Some places even offer herbal（草药）teas that are tasty and（3） ______ （health）.
Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Gouqi in（4） ______ （they）products.This kind of food becomes popular with customers（5） ______ care about health a lot.Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than（6） ______ （snack）such as fried chicken and potato chips.
Some experts advised that TCM food should（7） ______ （eat）in the right way，depending on the season.While it might not fix health problems quickly，it is seen as a better（8） ______ （choose）.TCM food is（9） ______ creative way to mix health with good taste.It also（10） ______ （connect）young people with traditional culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
49.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。其实，正是生活中无处不在的阳光让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福，请以"Sunshine in my life"为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：①是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的；②这件事的经过是什么；③经历了这件事后你的感受是什么。
要求：①词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；②内容完整、通顺，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Sunshine in my life
As the saying goes，"Roses given，fragrance in hand."In our daily life，we will meet with a lot of troubles.______
1.【解析】根据常识和选项含义，图片通常用来演示家用电器的功能。其中"do the ironing"特指使用电熨斗或蒸汽挂烫机进行衣物熨烫的操作，与家用电器的典型功能相符。其他选项中，A项指做饭（需灶台/烤箱），C项指清洁打扫（如吸尘器），D项指购物（非机器直接完成的动作），均不如B项贴合"机器执行具体家务劳动"的语境。
故选：B。
右边的图片向我们展示这台机器可以熨烫衣物。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【解析】for为了；on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。lie on the floor是固定搭配，表示"躺在地板上"。
故选：B。
彼得到家时，发现他妈妈正躺在地板上。
考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3.【解析】need需要，must一定，必须，can能，会，would愿意，将要；根据前句句意"她看上去有多自信"可知，后句为"她一定为比赛做好准备"，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
她看上去有多自信！她一定为比赛做好准备．
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
4.【解析】or表示"否则，或者"，and和，but但是，although虽然。根据"Hurry up快点"、及"we will miss the best part of the show我们会错过节目最好的部分"可知是条件句，应该是"否则"，用or。
故选：A。
快点，否则我们会错过节目最好的部分．
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
5.【解析】A.惊讶的；B.生气的；C.自信的；D.高兴的。根据it's the first time I've known that a bird can't fly!（这是我第一次知道原来鸟是不会飞的！）可知，此处是当我听说这件事时，我真的很惊讶。
故选：A。
当我听说这件事时，我真的很惊讶——这是我第一次知道原来鸟是不会飞的！
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【解析】A.带来 B.照看 C.开始从事 D.待在外面。根据Sorry（对不起）可知，此处是抱歉，我父母不允许我晚上在外逗留。故选： D。
—你今晚愿意来参加我的派对吗？
—抱歉，我父母不允许我晚上在外逗留。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【解析】句意：张洪，中国人，第一个亚洲盲人登山者，他到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部。
根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是climber，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物；when在引导的定语从句中作状语。本题正确答案是A。故选A。
8.【解析】spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式；spent过去式；has spent现在完成时；was spending过去进行时。由in the 17th century"在17世纪"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。
故选：B。
徐霞客在17世纪花了30多年的时间徒步游历中国。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
9.【解析】A.如果；B.当（后接延续性动词）；而（表示对比）；C.当；D.自从。根据题干可知，此处指的是我和我表兄弟喜欢的事物不一样，形成了对比。
故选：B。
我的表兄弟喜欢在空闲时间做运动，而我则更喜欢听音乐。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
10.【解析】A.那很酷；B.那是答案；C.真遗憾；D.那是个好消息。根据题干可知，此处是自己必须得走了，跟对方告别，因此表示"遗憾"。
故选：C。
—时间到了，我现在得走了。
—真遗憾！我还有很多事想告诉你。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
11~25.【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是用于高难度手术的最新机器人系统。newest 意为 "最新的"；oldest 意为 "最旧的"；biggest 意为 "最大的"；smallest 意为 "最小的"。根据 "Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast a cancer operation，using 5 G technology first in China with the DaVinci Robotics System."（上海仁济医院首次采用5 G技术和达芬奇机器人系统直播癌症手术。）可知，这是最新的机器人系统，newest符合语境，故选A。
（ 2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次直播让浙江仁济医院宁波分院的医生和他们在上海的同事们能够同时观看手术的每一个步骤。taught 意为 "教"；chose 意为 "选择"；allowed 意为 "允许，使能够"；understood 意为 "理解"。根据 "doctors...to watch each step of the operation"（医生们……观看手术的每一个步骤）可知，直播使他们能够观看，allowed符合语境，故选C。
（ 3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次直播让浙江仁济医院宁波分院的医生和他们在上海的同事们能够同时清晰地观看手术的每一个步骤。clearly 意为 "清晰地"；beautifully 意为 "美丽地"；carefully 意为 "仔细地"；happily 意为 "快乐地"。根据 "it was just like being the surgeon in the operation room"（就像在手术室里当外科医生一样）可知，能清晰地观看，clearly符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：患者是一个65岁的癌症患者。coming 意为 "来"；hearing 意为 "听见"；learning 意为 "学习"；suffering 意为 "遭受"。suffer from 是固定短语，意为 "患……病"，根据 "cancer"（癌症）可知，suffering符合语境，故选D。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术的难度很高。temperature 意为 "温度"；difficulty 意为 "难度"；performance 意为 "表演"；education 意为 "教育"。根据 "for the operation was high" 可知，此处指手术难度高，difficulty符合语境，故选B。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术由先锋外科医生钟鸣执行。program 意为 "节目"；operation 意为 "手术"；action 意为 "行动"；illness 意为 "疾病"。根据前文提到的 "cancer operation"（癌症手术）可知，此处指手术，operation符合语境，故选B。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：该医院的宁波分院于 2018 年开始运营。order 意为 "命令"；danger 意为 "危险"；trouble 意为 "麻烦"；service 意为 "服务，运营"。be in service表示 "投入使用，开始运营"，符合语境，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在两家医院都工作的钟鸣很快发现，宁波的医生没有足够的机会观看疑难病例和掌握医疗技术。time 意为 "时间"；money 意为 "钱"；chances 意为 "机会"；experience 意为 "经验"。根据 "to watch difficult cases and master medical technology"（观看疑难病例和掌握医疗技术）可知，需要机会，chances符合语境，故选C。
（ 9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院想出了直播手术的主意。discussion 意为 "讨论"；argument 意为 "争论"；idea 意为 "主意"；agreement 意为 "同意"。come up with the idea表示 "想出主意"，符合语境，故选C。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：宁波的医生们能够从更广阔的视角观看这台高难度手术的细节。watch 意为 "观看"；find 意为 "找到"；forget 意为 "忘记"；build 意为 "建造"。根据 "the details of the difficult operation"（高难度手术的细节）可知，是观看细节，watch符合语境，故选A。
（ 11）考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生们可以清楚地看到钟鸣是如何操作血管和神经的。why 意为 "为什么"；how 意为 "如何"；where 意为 "在哪里"；when 意为 "何时"。根据 "Zhong operated on the blood vessels and nerves"（钟鸣操作血管和神经）可知，是观看操作方式，how符合语境，故选B。
（ 12）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宁波的一位医生说，过去他们曾尝试在这样的直播中使用其他技术，但都不够清晰或流畅。strong 意为 "强壮的"；cheap 意为 "便宜的"；smooth 意为 "流畅的"；lively 意为 "活泼的"。根据 "none of them is clear"（都不够清晰）可知，此处指不够流畅，smooth符合语境，故选C。
（ 13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：5 G网络帮助医疗界解决了这个问题。solve 意为 "解决"；meet 意为 "遇见"；enter 意为 "进入"；discover 意为 "发现"。根据 "the problem"（问题）可知，是解决问题，solve符合语境，故选A。
（ 14）考查数词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次观看如此清晰的手术直播，令人印象深刻。first 意为 "第一"；second 意为 "第二"；third 意为 "第三"；fourth 意为 "第四"。根据 "it was impressive"（令人印象深刻）可知，是第一次观看如此清晰的直播，first符合语境，故选A。
（ 15）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，我们可以通过 5 G 网络用手机观看上海的手术直播。free 意为 "免费的"；busy 意为 "忙碌的"；active 意为 "活跃的"；live 意为 "现场直播的"。根据前文 "broadcast a live operation"（直播手术）可知，此处指直播，live符合语境，故选D。
本文主要讲述了仁济医院采用了5 G的医疗技术让医生观看手术过程，从而提高治愈疾病的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据BEFORE中的"Chaplin's The Gold Rush his first blockbuster （大轰动） featuring the Tramp，is a huge success."（卓别林的第一部以流浪汉为主角的大片《淘金热》取得了巨大的成功。）可知，卓别林的第一部以流浪汉为主角的大片《淘金热》取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Born in London in 1889，he survived a childhood be set by poverty.His father left his singer mother，who was later mad."（他于1889年出生于伦敦，童年生活贫困。他的父亲抛弃了歌手母亲，后来她疯了。）可知，他的童年很困难。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，本文主要讲述查理 卓别林的相关情况，包括他的出生时间、地点、家庭背景、演艺生涯、作品、去世时间等。因此这篇文章很可能是从一本电影评论杂志上摘抄下来的。故选D。
本文主要讲述查理 卓别林的相关情况。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29~32.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Li Yixuan，a disabled girl，won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province."（李艺轩，一个残疾女孩，获得了2022年残疾人新闻人物奖，成为陕西省唯一的获奖者。）可知，李艺轩在2022年获得的荣誉是残疾人新闻人物奖。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段 "Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown，she gradually expanded it into a hotel."（从家乡的一家小餐馆起步，她逐渐把它扩大成了一家酒店。）可知，"expanded" 在这里表示 "扩大，使……在规模上变大"，与 "to become greater in size" 意思相符。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段 "Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people.So it is important for us to become ▲，which can better help them in finding their abilities."（正常人几分钟就能完成的任务，残疾人可能需要更多时间。所以对我们来说，变得____是很重要的，这能更好地帮助他们发现自己的能力。）可知，残疾人完成任务需要更多时间，因此我们需要有耐心且善良，才能更好地帮助他们。"patient and kind"（有耐心且善良）符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了残疾女孩李艺轩克服困难创业，并帮助其他残疾人就业、实现价值的故事，字里行间都体现出对她的赞美和钦佩。因此，文章的基调是 "Admiring"（赞赏的）。故选B。
这篇文章讲述了残疾女孩李艺轩的励志故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33~36.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第四段We used Veggie to find out if it's possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space.（我们用素食来研究是否有可能在太空中种植营养和安全的食物。）倒数第二段This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronauts should be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick.（这意味着，在国际空间站上种植营养安全的食物是可能的，宇航员应该能够吃素食蔬菜，而不用担心生病。）可知测试是否有可能在太空中种植营养和安全的食物。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Secondly，there are some differences in nutrients between the vegetables we grew in different years（其次，我们在不同年份种植的蔬菜在营养素方面存在一些差异。）可知 ISS种植的不同年份的生菜具有不同的营养成分。故选B。
（ 3）词义理解题。根据最后一段Therefore，we need to make sure that growing environments are consistent in Veggie.Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space.（因此，我们需要确保素食主义者的生长环境是...的。这样，宇航员就可以在长时间呆在太空中对食物中的营养成分充满信心。）可知"are consistent"的意思是"一致的。"故选A。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space.（这样，宇航员就可以在长时间呆在太空中对食物中的营养成分充满信心。）可知最后一段表明了科学家需要进一步研究在太空种植食物。故选D。
本文主要讲述了科学家研究在太空种植植物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段The three novels—Happily Ever Before，Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School.（这三部小说——《从此以后一直幸福》《单恋》和《与你同在》——都发生在虚构的振华高中。）可知，《振华三部曲》的三部小说故事背景都设定在同一所高中，因此它们都发生在同一所学校。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段She is an average student.But she has experiences，thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us，（她是个普通学生，但她拥有的经历、想法和梦想是我们大多数人都熟悉的）可知，耿耿虽然成绩一般，但她的性格、经历和情感贴近现实，具有很好的个性。因此，她拥有一个良好的性格。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential to develop as a writer（她做出这个决定是因为她相信自己有成为作家的潜力）可知，刘婉慧之所以辞去金融工作，是因为她更喜欢写作，并认为自己有写作方面的发展潜力。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.（作者还补充说，善良和负责任比取得好成绩更重要）可知，刘婉慧认为一个人的性格品质比学习成绩更加重要。因此我们可以从文章中学到：刘婉慧认为个性比成绩更重要。故选A。
短文主要介绍了中国作家刘婉慧（笔名八月长安）及其最受欢迎的作品《振华三部曲》，讲述了她从金融行业转向写作的原因和成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Thanks to social media and young customers，China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas，but is preferring to develop its own style，Chinese style.And there have been some achievements for the past few years.There is even a name for it：China-Chic.（由于社交媒体和年轻消费者的存在，中国不再向西方寻求时尚理念，而是更倾向于发展自己的风格，即中国风。在过去的几年里已经取得了一些成就。它甚至有一个名字：China-Chic。）"可知，it指代的是前面提到的中国在时尚领域取得的成就，也就是"中国风"这一概念，故填Chinese style.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese，especially those between the ages of 20—25，say they prefer buying 'Made in China' products to buying products made in foreign countries.They are now more proud of 'Chinese style'.（据报道，68%的中国年轻人，尤其是20-25岁的年轻人，表示他们更喜欢购买"中国制造"的产品，而不是购买外国制造的产品。他们现在更为"中国风"感到自豪。）"可知，年轻人在"中国风"的发展中扮演着重要角色，故填Young people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"A 25-year-old vlogger named 'Cai Oian' spend 15 days making a golden mask，which is really similar to the ancient mask at Sarixingdui site in Sichuen.His video has shown over 11 million views.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3000 year-old site.This made him get over 7 million views again.（一位名叫"蔡千"的25岁视频博主花了15天时间制作了一个金色面具，这个面具与四川三星堆遗址的古代面具非常相似。他的视频浏览量已超过1100万。后来，他又从同一个有3000年历史的遗址中重现了另一件物品。这又让他获得了超过700万的浏览量。）"可知，作者通过列举蔡千的视频浏览量来支持"他们现在更为'中国风'感到自豪"这一观点，故填By giving an example of Cai Qian's videos and their views.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"His video has shown over 11 million views.And later，he recreated another thing from the same 3000 year-old site.This made him get over 7 million views again.（他的视频浏览量已超过1100万。后来，他又从同一个有3000年历史的遗址中重现了另一件物品。这又让他获得了超过700万的浏览量。）"可知，蔡千的视频总共获得了超过1800万的浏览量，故填Over 18 million views.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.（我认为中国风将在世界各地越来越受欢迎。）"可知，作者认为中国风将在世界各地越来越受欢迎，故填The author thinks China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.
本文主要介绍了"中国风"的兴起及其背后的原因。随着社交媒体和年轻消费者的崛起，中国不再仅仅依赖西方的时尚理念，而是开始发展自己的风格——中国风。文章通过具体例子和数据展示了中国风在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，并分析了其兴起的原因，包括电子商务和社交媒体的发展等。最后，作者预测中国风将在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~46.【解析】1.
根据前文In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.（在过去，它们是所有东西都是手工准备的地方。然后，机器使烹饪变得更快。）可知，此处介绍现在的情况，所以C项"现在，人工智能让餐饮变得更加美好"符合语境。故选C。
2.
根据后文Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings.（在一秒钟之内，智能点菜系统可以快速识别你的脸、最喜欢的菜，甚至你的感觉。）可知，此处介绍的是去餐馆点餐情况，所以F项"想象一下，走进一个一切都符合你口味的地方"符合语境。故选F。
3.
根据后文Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.（机器人可以通过复制它们的烹饪技能来代替大师，甚至把最难的菜带到你的餐桌上。他们还可以更快地制作菜肴，不会出错，确保每一餐都是令人愉快的体验。）可知，此处介绍的是AI对烹饪方式的影响，所以E项"在厨房里，人工智能正在改变烹饪的方式"符合语境。故选E。
4.
根据后文By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.（通过查看你通常吃什么和你的健康信息，人工智能系统可以为你制定饮食计划。）可知，此处介绍AI还关注我们的饮食情况，所以B项"它也注意你的饮食"符合语境。故选B。
5.
根据后文Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture（建设有中国特色的AI餐厅，不仅可以帮助人们更多地享受美食，还可以弘扬中国优秀的传统文化。）可知，此处介绍的是AI和传统文化，所以D项"所以AI要满足这种文化需求"符合语境。故选D。
47.【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语及时态。句意：我可以信任他，因为他总是为我保守秘密。根据I can trust him（我可以信任他）可知，此处是因为他总是为我保守秘密。keep a secret保守秘密，是动词短语，一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填keeps a secret。
（ 2）考查现在分词。句意：有一些学生正在为交换生准备一个聚会。There be+主语+doing sth+介词短语，表示在某处有某人正在做某事，此处是为交换生准备一个聚会，prepare for...为……做准备。此处用prepare的现在分词。故填preparing。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：生活就像骑自行车。人们必须不断前进才能不摔倒。根据People must keep moving（人们必须不断前进）可知，此处是人们必须不断前进才能不摔倒。in order not to do sth.目的是不做某事；fall down摔倒，是动词短语，填fall down。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：获胜者把帽子扔到空中，并大声喊出胜利的欢呼。根据The winner threw his hat into the air（获胜者把帽子扔到空中）可知，此处是并大声喊出胜利的欢呼。victory胜利，是名词，故填victory。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：长城穿越中国北部超过6000公里。根据northern China（中国北部）可知，此处是长城穿越中国北部超过6000公里。through穿越，是介词。故填through。
（1）我可以信任他，因为他总是为我保守秘密。
（2）有一些学生正在为交换生准备一个聚会。
（3）生活就像骑自行车。人们必须不断前进才能不摔倒。
（4）获胜者把帽子扔到空中，并大声喊出胜利的欢呼。
（5）长城穿越中国北部超过6000公里。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
48.【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：中药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人中。especial"特别的"，形容词。空格处应填副词especially"尤其"来强调年轻人。故填especially。
（2）考查介词。句意：中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，以使它们更具特色。add to"添加"，固定短语。故填to。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。health"健康"，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词healthy。故填healthy。
（4）考查代词。句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用中药材料，如陈皮和枸杞。they"他们"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词products"产品"可知，应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：这种食品很受非常关心健康的顾客的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，修饰人应填who。故填who。
（6）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢中药食品，因为他们认为这些菜肴比炸鸡和薯片等小吃对他们的身体更好。snack"小吃"，可数名词，结合such as fried chicken and potato chips（比炸鸡和薯片）可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填snacks。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：一些专家建议，中药食品应该根据季节以正确的方式食用。eat"吃"，动词。根据句意可知，TCM food"中医食品"和eat之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，be+动词过去分词，情态动词should后用动词原形，eat的过去分词是eaten。故填be eaten。
（8）考查名词。句意：虽然它可能无法快速解决健康问题，但被视为更好的选择。choose"选择"，动词。根据空前的a可知，此处应填可数名词单数choice。故填choice。
（9）考查冠词。句意：中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创造性方法。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且creative"创造性的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查动词。句意：它也把年轻人和传统文化联系起来。connect"联系"，动词。根据前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。
短文主要讲述中药食品越来越受欢迎。
根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【解析】Sunshine in my life
As the saying goes，"Roses given，fragrance in hand."In our daily life，we will meet with a lot of troubles.But there are always moments that make us feel life is beautiful，just like sunshine warming our hearts.
One rainy afternoon，I saw an old lady struggling with her heavy bags on the street.I ran up to her and offered to help.She smiled and thanked me.As we walked together，she told me stories about her youth.When we reached her door，she gave me a big hug and said I made her day brighter.【高分句型一】（描述事情经过）After that，I felt really happy.Helping others not only made the old lady's day but also filled my heart with warmth.It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can bring sunshine into our lives and make the world a better place.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
【高分句型一】
When we reached her door，she gave me a big hug and said I made her day brighter.
翻译：当我们到达她家门口时，她给了我一个大大的拥抱，说我让她的一天更美好了。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can bring sunshine into our lives and make the world a better place.
翻译：这让我意识到，即使是小小的善举也能给我们的生活带来阳光，让世界变得更美好。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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