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2024-2025学年上海市娄山中学八年级（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.This is used car. It's much cheaper than a new one.（　　）
A. the B. an C. a D. /
2.Here we are，Mr.Wilson.This is your bedroom and________is just next door.（　　）
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3.Everyone couldn't understand________because he expressed________in a strange way.（　　）
A. him；himself B. his；him C. himself；him D. him；his
4.I will write back to you________I arrive in Germany.（　　）
A. after B. before C. until D. as soon as
5.Even the president joined us that evening and we should say he danced______.（　　）
A. nice B. beautiful C. well D. wonderful
6.Wang Fang plans to take________presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.（　　）
A. a lot B. huge amounts of C. huge numbers of D. much
7.In order to keep healthy，you ______ to do enough exercise and have a good diet.（　　）
A. ought B. can C. must D. should
8.My sister______with her host family since last month and she gets on well with them.（　　）
A. stayed B. has stayed C. stays D. was staying
9.Many people in China like to drink tea，______my father prefers the coffee.（　　）
A. but B. and C. or D. so
10.Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday，because he ______ go to school．（　　）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't
11.VR technology enables people________the game better.（　　）
A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
12.______excited the fans were when they saw their favourite singer appear in an amazing way!（　　）
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
13.Did you know________？（　　）
A. which is the way to the park B. which the way is to the park
C. which was the way to the park D. which the way was to the park
14.Boys and girls，do you know______in the future？（　　）
A. what will the life be like B. how the life is like
C. what is the life like D. what the life will be like
15.—Oh，it's snowing outside，but I have to go to work right now.
—______（　　）
A. Take care! B. Never mind. C. Good idea. D. Well done!
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
Jill：I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday.It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now.They talked of many kinds of development in(16)which would allow people to live to be 110 years old.
Martha：Oh，I wouldn't like that at all.I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years.I don't want to live any longer than that.I would hate to get so old that I could not(17)myself.As long as I keep fit and healthy，I am happy，but I don't want to become old and useless to society.
Jill：Well，the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future.For example，the majority of people will not travel to work but work from(18).Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers.Many people will spend less time at work，but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents.
Martha：That sounds(19)as well.I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life.I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home.
Jill：Yes，it did.The(20)of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed.For example，it would prepare your food，play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you.I would love that!It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years' time.
Martha：The poor people，(21)，will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy.All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries.I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty （贫穷）.That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century.
Jill：I suppose you are right，Martha.But I would like to see the 22nd century as well.
16.A. education B. environment C. medicine D. relationship
17.A. look after B. wake up C. grow up D. laugh at
18.A. space B. hospitals C. offices D. home
19.A. common B. serious C. awful D. amusing
20.A. tradition B. possibility C. knowledge D. survey
21.A. however B. such as C. besides D. above all
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共6分。
A
Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go towww．readfun org
*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）
*Click on the blue"Sign Up"
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free，high-quality articles with questions and activities．To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels．You can go towww．Readfun．org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free．
How to use：
TIP 1：Articles for summer reading should beaccessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level．Don't be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels．The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!
TIP 2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits．Help him keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members．That way，you will all have a good time．
We wish you and your family a great summer!
22.The first two sentences of the text above are about ______．
A. different types of books B. the coming school year
C. the importance of summer reading D. good places for summer reading
23.One of the steps for parents to sign up on www．readfun．org is to ______．
A. select"Parent " B. finish a test
C. choose a tip D. print an article
24.What does www．readfun．org provide？ ______
A. Online teachers． B. Pen friends' information．
C. Interesting videos． D. Articles of different levels．
25.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to ______"．
A. write B. discuss C. understand D. compare
26.According to TIP 2，parents should help their kids develop ______good reading habit（s）．
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
27.The text above is written to ______．
A. introduce a reading programme B. sell books to school kids
C. encourage parents to read more D. share reading experience
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共8分。
28.I am Mari.I live in Flint，Michigan.About five years ago，our water began to smell funny.My family started getting really bad skin problems.My little sister needed special medicine.She wasn't the only kid in Flint who got so sick.Some people suffered from bad headaches.Others had stomachache.
Across the city，people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water.Our water was polluted.We couldn't drink or cook with the water from our tap.We had to use bottled water for drinking，cooking，and brushing our teeth.The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles.
In 2015，when I was 8 years old，I decided to speak up for the people of Flint.I wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help.In response，he came to speak with our community.I got to meet him.But I wanted to do more.
My friends and family helped me start a campaign for Flint.Our goal was to raise ＄15，000.So far，we've collected ＄280，000!
For the past few years，I've been giving out bottles of water and new water filters （过滤器） to people in my city.Many people in Flint still can't use their tap water.
I've also used social media to ask people around the world for help.I have more than 100，000 followers on the Internet，including famous people and regular people from different countries.
Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint.I'm proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water.I'll continue until I help every single Flint citizen feel safe drinking the water from their taps.People should realize that Flint isn't the only place with water issues.It's important for us all to ask questions about what's in the water at school and at home.
My goal is to run for U.S.president in 2044 — as soon as I'm old enough.But you don't have to be an adult to change the world.It starts with helping out in your own community.You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard.Don't let anyone stop you.
(1) Is Mari the girl who is known as Little Miss Flint？
______
(2) What happened in Flint about five years ago？
People ______ because ______.
(3) What did Mari do to speak up for the people in Flint in 2015？
______
(4) How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised？
______
(5) According to the passage，what are the two things that Maris will do in the future？
______
(6) What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
29.
A．killed B．shelter C．badly D．lasted E．happened F．fell down G．at once
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so（1）______damaged that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was（2）______，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and（3）______for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children，"he said，"When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later，our house（4）______on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened."
Mrs.Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside（5）______with her children."There was no time to take anything."she said，"A few minutes later，the roof came down."The government brought them food，clothes and（6）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
plete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空)
People know the dangers of the fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some (1)s ______ . Buy the extinguishers(灭火器). In the house, everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. Parents do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Put a smoke (2)a ______ in the house. Smoke from a fire makes it go off. Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened (3)e ______ .
Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules. Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke (4)r ______ .
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns fast because of more air. Drop! (5)L ______ on the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many things leads to the spread of fires. A wise family is(6)r ______ all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
31.in art and culture，has been，since，France，such as，a leader，many years ago，in many ways（连词成句）
______.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
32.Help ______，everyone!（you）
33.Millions of ______come to visit the vineyard.（France）
34.She needs to make a ______at once.（conclude）
35.Sam visited Africa in his ______，and it was unforgettable.（young）
36.He tried many times，but the computer was ______（die）.
37.Hong Kong Disney offers many of the same______ as the Disney parks in America.（attract）
38.After class，the students had a ______discussion on how to be active in class.（far）
39.Do you mind ______me to the location of the hall？（lead）
九、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。
40.Sally seldom has lunch at school.（改为反意疑问句）
Sally seldom has lunch at school，______？
41.Mr.White wondered where he could buy a map of Shanghai.（改为简单句）
Mr.White wondered ____________buy a map of Shanghai.
42.Arthur asked me，"Will you talk it over with him？"（改成间接引语）
Arthur asked me ______I ______talk it over with him.
43.He turned off the light after he finished his task.（保持句意不变）
He ______turn off the light ______he finished his task.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.Write at least 40 words on the topic"My favourite _______".（请以"我最喜欢的_______ "为题写一段话，不少于40个单词。注意：不得出现考生真实信息）
Suggested questions：
（1）What is your favourite...？（city/season/festival/sport/book/animal......）
（2）Why？Give at least 2 reasons.（至少给出2个理由）
______________________________________________________________________________
1.【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，used发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：C。
这是一辆二手车。这比新的便宜多了。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【解析】we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据"Here we are...just next door."可知，此处需要一个词来指代"我们的卧室"，且空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。
故选：D。
我们到了，威尔逊先生。这是您的卧室，我们的（卧室）就在隔壁。
考查代词的用法。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【解析】him是人称代词宾格，意为"他"；himself 是反身代词，意为"他自己"；his是物主代词，可作形容词性物主代词，意为"他的" ，也可作名词性物主代词，意为"他的（东西）"。空一是作understand的宾语，用人称代词宾格him；空二表示"他表达他自己"，强调自身，用反身代词himself。
故选：A。
大家都听不懂他说的，因为他用一种奇怪的方式表达自己。
考查代词的用法。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【解析】A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.as soon as一……就……。根据题干可知，此处强调动作的立即性，即到达后立刻回信，D项符合。
故选：D。
我一到德国就给你回信。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
5.【解析】nice形容词，美好的；beautiful形容词，美丽的；well副词，好地；wonderful形容词，精彩的。根据"he danced"（他跳舞）可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"danced"，表示跳舞的方式或程度。"well"好地，副词。
故选：C。
甚至总统那天晚上也加入了我们的行列，不得不说，他舞跳得好。
分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
6.【解析】a lot非常，副词短语；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词；huge numbers of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的"presents"（礼物）是可数名词的复数形式可知，C项符合。
故选：C。
王芳计划在圣诞节去纽约时给她的朋友们带上大量的礼物。
考查短语辨析。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
7.【解析】A.应该；B.可能；C.必须；D.应该。根据题干，可知是指为了保持健康，你应该做足够的运动，有一个良好的饮食。
故选：D。
为了保持健康，你应该做足够的运动，有一个良好的饮食。
熟悉shall/should的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【解析】stayed待，是过去式，用于一般过去时；has stayed已经待，是现在完成时；stays待，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；was staying过去正在待，是过去进行时。根据since last month（自从上个月）可知，是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。
故选：B。
我妹妹从上个月开始就和寄宿家庭待在一起，她和他们相处得很好。
考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9.【解析】but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据Many people in China like to drink tea（在中国很多人喜欢喝茶）和my father prefers the coffee（我的父亲更喜欢咖啡）可知，前后句之间表转折，因此用连词but。
故选：A。
在中国很多人喜欢喝茶，但是我的父亲更喜欢咖啡。
考查连词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10.【解析】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不需要．C不应该．D不可能．结合语境"除了星期六或星期日，汤姆每天早起，因为他___上学．"．可知，星期六和星期日应该是"不必"上学．
故选：B．
除了星期六或星期日，汤姆每天早起，因为他不必上学．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
11.【解析】enjoy享受，A不定式，B原形，C动名词，D过去式，固定搭配enable sb.to do sth.表示"使某人能够做某事"，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选：A。
VR 技术使人们能够更好地享受游戏。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。
12.【解析】What多么，引导感叹句，后跟不可数名词或复数名词；How多么，引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词；What a一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词；What an一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟元音音素开头的单数名词。根据excited（激动的）是形容词可知，应该用How修饰。
故选：B。
当粉丝们看到他们最喜欢的歌手以惊人的方式出现时，他们是多么激动啊！
考查how引导的感叹句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13.【解析】A.which is the way to the park陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；B.which the way is to the park语序错误；C.which was the way to the park陈述句语序，时态为一般过去时；D.which the way was to the park语序错误。根据"Did you know..."可知，空处应是一个宾语从句，结合选项，"去公园的路"是属于客观事实或当前情况，应用一般现在时。
故选：A。
你知道去公园的路是哪条吗？
根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当从句补全句子。
14.【解析】A.从句语序不对；B.无此类搭配；C.从句语序不对；D.生活是什么样。根据题干可知，此处在know动词之后，是宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句顺序，排除A选项；结合"in the future"可知，此处是一般将来时。
故选：D。
孩子们，你们知道未来的生活会是什么样子吗？
根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当答案补全句子。
15.【解析】Take care小心点；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好。根据"it's snowing outside，but I have to go to work right now.（外面下雪了，但我现在得去上班。）"可知，对方下雪天还要出去工作，应是提醒对方小心点。
故选：A。
—哦，外面下雪了，但我现在得去上班。
—小心点！
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16~21.【解析】（ 1）名词辨析。A.教育；B.环境；C.医学；D.关系。根据They talked of many kinds of development in which would allow people to live to be 110 years old.（他们谈到了医学上的各种发展，这些发展可以让人们活到110岁。）可知，人们能活到110岁是因为医学的发展。故选C。
（ 2）短语辨析。A.照顾；B.醒来；C.长大；D.嘲笑。根I would hate to get so old that I could not myself.（我不愿老到不能照顾自己的地步。）可知，是太老了不能照顾自己。故选A。
（ 3）名词辨析。A.空间；B.医院；C.办公室；D.家。根For example，the majority of people will not travel to work but work from .（例如，大多数人不会去上班，而是在家里工作。）可知，不用出去上班，应是在家里工作。故选D。
（ 4）形容词辨析。A.普遍的；B.严重的；C.糟糕的；D.有趣的。根据I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life.（我喜欢工作，我想在我的一生中继续工作。）结合上文，讲一百年后在家工作，可知，Martha认为这听起来很糟糕。故选C。
（ 5）名词辨析。A.传统；B.可能性；C.知识；D.调查。根据The of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed.（讨论了每个人都有一台可以为你做任何事的家用电脑的可能性。）可知，有一台可以为你作任何事的家用电脑，这只是一种可能会发生的事情。故选B。
（ 6）连词辨析。A.然而；B.例如；C.除此之外；D.首先。根据The poor people， ， will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy.（然而，穷人将没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的医疗保健来保持他们的健康。）可知，上文是讲对美好未来的美好憧憬的，此处提到穷人依旧没有足够的食物吃，句意出现转折，用however。故选A。
对话中Jill正在看关于100年后的生活的文章，由此引出了Jill和Martha对未来的一些讨论。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【解析】（ 1）C，细节理解题，根据Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year可知是在讲述读书的好处，故选C．
（ 2）A，细节理解题，根据Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）可知第一步是选择父母选项，故选A．
（ 3）D，细节理解题，根据To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels提供各种等级的书目，故选D．
（ 4）C，词意猜测题，根据 be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level选择适合孩子等级的书，所以是便于理解，故选C．
（ 5）B，细节理解题，根据Help him keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members可知有两个，好的记录习惯和积极讨论的习惯，故选B．
（ 6）A，主旨归纳题，根据We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer可知是在宣传一个读书项目，故选A．
本文主要讲述的是一个读书项目的宣传，主要讲述了该项目的安排，报名方式以及其他注意事项．
对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文中讲述的读书项目，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
28.【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第7段"Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint"（大多数人都知道我是小弗林特小姐。）可知，大多数人都知道Mari是小弗林特小姐。故填Yes，she is.
（2）根据第1段"My family started getting really bad skin problems.My little sister needed special medicine.She wasn't the only kid in Flint who got so sick.Some people suffered from bad headaches.Others had stomachache."（我的家人开始出现严重的皮肤问题。我的小妹妹需要特殊的药物。她不是弗林特唯一一个病得这么重的孩子。有些人患有严重的头痛。还有人胃痛。）和第2段"Our water was polluted"（我们的水被污染了。）可知，五年前，弗林特的人们因为水污染而染上不同的疾病。故填suffered from different kinds of diseases；the water was polluted。
（3）根据第3段"I wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help.."（我给当时的总统奥巴马写了一封信，请求他的帮助。）可知，2015年Mari给前总统奥巴马写信寻求帮助。故填She wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help.
（4）根据第5段"For the past few years，I've been giving out bottles of water and new water filters to people in my city."（在过去的几年里，我一直在给我的城市里的人们分发瓶装水和新的滤水器。）可知，Mari和她的团队用筹集的钱给弗林特的人们分发瓶装水和新的过滤器。故填They gave out bottles of water and new water filters to people in my city.
（5）根据第7段"I'll continue until I help every single Flint citizen feel safe drinking the water from their taps"（我会继续下去，直到我让每一个弗林特市民都能放心地从水龙头里喝水。）和第8段"My goal is to run for U.S.president in 2044"（我的目标是2044年竞选美国总统）可知，她致力于帮助每个公民使用安全的自来水和在1044年参加美国总统竞选。故填She will help every single Flint citizen feel safe drinking the water from their taps and run for U.S.president in 2044.
（6）根据第8段"But you don't have to be an adult to change the world.It starts with helping out in your own community.You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard."（但你不必成为一个成年人来改变世界。从帮助自己的社区开始。你有自己的声音，也有能力让别人听到你的声音。）可知，从Mari的话中我们可以知道，作为一名青少年，我们可以尽一切努力让世界变得更好，即使是小事情也可以有所不同。故填As a teenager，we can make every effort to make the world better，even the little things can make a difference.
本文讲述Mari因家乡水质有问题而担心，努力使每个人都能喝上安全的水，并告诉我们，作为青少年我们要尽力使世界更美好，小事情也能造成大影响。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：另外七所房屋损坏严重，业主不得不离开，还有十五所房屋的窗户或屋顶破损。badly表示 "严重地"，修饰动词damaged，符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：一人死亡，数人受重伤被送往医院，还有一些人受了轻伤。killed表示 "死亡"，此处是被动语态，符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：一位农民谭先生说，暴风雨一大早开始，持续了一个多小时。lasted表示 "持续"，与began并列，用过去式，符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：几分钟后，我们的房子塌在了我们身上。fell down表示 "倒塌"，用过去式，符合语境，故选F。
（ 5）考查固定短语。句意：她立刻带着孩子们跑了出去。at once表示 "立刻"，修饰动词ran，符合语境，故选G。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：政府给他们带来了食物、衣服和住所。shelter表示 "住所"，与food、clothes并列，符合语境，故选B。
本文主要介绍了上星期五，一场风暴席卷新界两个村庄，造成房屋严重损毁、人员伤亡和大量居民无家可归，幸存者在政府援助下获得基本生活保障。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【解析】1. （1）考查名词。句意：这儿有一些建议。根据后文Buy the extinguishers.（购买灭火器。）/Put a smoke alarmin the house.（在房子里安装烟雾报警器。）/Make escape plans.（制定逃生计划。）结合首字母可知这些是作者提出的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数。故填suggestions。
2. （2）考查名词。句意：在房子里安装烟雾报警器。根据后文Smoke from a fire makes it go off.Then it makes a loud sound.（火冒出的烟使它发出响声，然后发出很大的声音。）结合首字母可知意思是"安装烟雾报警器"，alarm报警器，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填alarm。
3. （3）考查副词。句意：计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户，以确保它们可以很容易地被打开。根据they can be opened可知这里应该填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知意思是"可以很容易地被打开"，easily容易地，副词。故填easily。
4. （4）考查动词。句意：最好的空气是在地板附近，因为烟雾会上升。根据The best air is near the floor （最好的空气是在地板附近）结合首字母可知意思是"烟雾上升"，rise上升，升起，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数smoke，所以谓语动词rise用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
5. （5）考查动词。句意：躺在地板上。根据根据后文Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.（然后打滚！滚来滚去会使火熄灭。）结合首字母可知意思是"躺在地板上"，lie躺下，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填lie。
6. （6）考查形容词。句意：明智的家庭总是准备好的。根据空格前的wise family以及前文讲述的一些防火知识，结合首字母可知意思是"明智的家庭总是准备好的"，ready准备好的，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ready。
31.【解析】根据所给标点以及单词可知，本句是肯定句，是现在完成时。France法国，是专有名词，作主语；has been已经是，是谓语动词；a leader领先者，是名词，作表语；in many ways在很多方面，是介词短语，作状语；such as例如，是固定短语；in art and culture在艺术和文化，是介词短语，放在such as后面作宾语；since many years ago多年以来。是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：France has been a leader in many ways such as in art and culture since many years ago。
多年以来，法国在诸多领域一直处于领先地位，比如在艺术和文化方面。
根据所给词汇连词成句。
32.【解析】根据题意，help oneself意为"请自便"，空处应填反身代词，由句中的"everyone"（大家）可知，是对许多人说的，yourselves"你们自己"。
故填：yourselves。
大家请自便！
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
33.【解析】France法国，是专有名词；Frenchman法国人，是可数名词。在Millions of后面用可数名词的复数形式，作主语。
故答案为：Frenchmen。
数百万法国人来参观这个葡萄园。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【解析】conclude结束，动词。make a conclusion"得出结论"，填单数名词conclusion"结论"。
故答案为：conclusion。
她需要马上得出结论。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
35.【解析】young年轻的，形容词。空前形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰名词youth"年轻，青春"。in one's youth"在某人年轻的时候"。
故答案为：youth。
萨姆年轻时去过非洲，那是一段令人难忘的经历。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
36.【解析】die的意思是"死"，是动词，其形容词形式是dead，意思是"死的"。在系动词was后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：dead。
他试了很多次，但是电脑死机了。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【解析】根据空格前面的词语是same，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"香港迪斯尼乐园提供的有吸引力的事物和美国的迪斯尼乐园是一样的．"又因为有吸引力的事物有很多，所以要用复数名词来填空．attract动词，吸引．
故填attractions．
香港迪斯尼乐园提供的有吸引力的事物和美国的迪斯尼乐园是一样的．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
38.【解析】根据"discussion"可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，far的形容词形式有farther"更远的，侧重于距离"和further"进一步的，深入的"，这里表示"深入的讨论"，要用further。
故填：further。
下课后，学生们就如何在课堂上活跃起来进行了一场深入的讨论。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【解析】lead"带路"，动词；根据mind doing sth."介意做某事"可知，此处需用动名词形式。
故答案为：leading。
你介意带我去大厅的位置吗？
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
40.【解析】含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为反意疑问句．因是含有实义动词的陈述句改为反意疑问句时，前有否定词seldom，其后用简单的肯定来反问，用相应的助动词do/does+代词（主语的）．因此句子可变成：Sally seldom has lunch at school，does she ？
故答案为：does she．
莎莉很少在学校吃午饭．莎莉很少在学校吃午饭，对吗？
本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案．
41.【解析】观察可知首句含有宾语从句。根据题干要求可知可将宾语从句"where he could buy a map of Shanghai"简化为"疑问词 + to do"结构。疑问词where保留，could buy变为to buy。
故填：where to。
怀特先生想知道他在哪里可以买到一张上海地图。
本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。
42.【解析】直接引语是一般疑问句，要用if（是否）来连接，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语；宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致，主句谓语动词asked（问）是过去式，一般将来时要变为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。
故填：if；would。
亚瑟问我："你能和他谈谈吗？"
亚瑟问我我是否能和他谈谈。
考查直接引语和间接引语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
43.【解析】根据题干可知，此处指的是"他一直没有关灯，一直到他完成了任务"，可用not...until..."直到……才……"，此处应是did not的缩写didn't。
故填：didn't；until。
他在完成他的任务之后关灯。
他在完成任务后才关灯。
根据题干要求改写句子。
44.【解析】My favourite animal I like dogs，because they are human's good friends.（是什么）
They can do many helpful things to us.For example，a guide dog can help and lead the blind people.Sometimes dogs can help their owner do some work!When we are bored，we can take them for a walk，and we can play with them.【高分句型一】
I think dogs are cute，clever，friendly and helpful.【高分句型二】（理由）
【高分句型一】
When we are bored，we can take them for a walk，and we can play with them.当我们无聊的时候，我们可以带他们去散步，我们可以和他们一起玩。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think dogs are cute，clever，friendly and helpful.我认为狗是可爱、聪明、友好和乐于助人的。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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