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甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（六）
参考答案
听力部分
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
1-5 BADCE
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
6. B
解析：句子说 “在上学路上丢了新钢笔”，是负面消息，应答 “那太糟糕了（That's too bad.）” 符合语境。
B
解析：句子提议 “这周末去博物馆”，应答 “好主意（Good idea.）” 表示赞同。
C
解析：句子致谢 “感谢帮我学英语”，应答 “不客气（You're welcome.）” 是标准回应。
A
解析：句子说 “因为生病不能去音乐会”，是遗憾的事，应答 “真可惜（What a pity!）” 符合情景。
B
解析：句子感谢 “建议很有帮助”，应答 “乐意效劳（My pleasure.）” 表示客气。
第三节：听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。
11. B
解析：女孩说 “需要一个笔记本上英语课”，可知她想买 “笔记本（notebook）”。
C
解析：男孩说 “弟弟 8 岁，姐姐比他大 2 岁”，8+2=10？此处修正：计算错误，应为 8+2=10？不，原文 “two years older than him（弟弟 8 岁）”，故姐姐 10 岁？但选项中有 B.10，故答案为 B。
B
解析：对话说 “现在 2 点，会议 30 分钟后开始”，2:00+30 分钟 = 2:30，故会议在 “下午 2:30（At 2:30 p.m.）” 开始。
A
解析：男士说 “上周末和家人去了农场”，故地点是 “农场（a farm）”。
B
解析：女孩说 “不能去派对，因为必须为数学考试学习”，原因是 “要学习（has to study）”。
第四节：听短文，选择最佳答案。
16. B
解析：短文明确提到 “His favorite sport is football”，故 Tom 最爱的运动是 “足球（Football）”。
C
解析：短文说 “他每周踢三次 —— 周一、周三、周五下午”，故频率是 “每周三次（Three times a week.）”。
C
解析：短文提到 “He usually plays with his friends”，故他通常和 “朋友（his friends）” 一起玩。
A
解析：短文说 “Tom joined the school football team last year”，故加入校队的时间是 “去年（Last year.）”。
B
解析：短文提到 “he wants to be a great football player in the future”，故他想成为 “运动员（a player）”。
答案总结
第一节：1-5（根据图片对应顺序，核心场景匹配即可）
第二节：6-10 BBCAB
第三节：11-15 BBBAB
第四节：16-20 BCCA
听力材料
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
My brother likes running in the park every morning.
The girl is reading a storybook in the library.
My mother often cooks noodles for me on my birthday.
It is raining heavily outside, so we have to stay at home.
They will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. I lost my new pen on the way to school.
7. Let's go to the museum this weekend.
8. Thank you for helping me with my English.
9. I can't go to the concert with you because I'm ill.
10. Thanks for your advice. It's really helpful.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. M: What can I do for you, little girl
W: I need a notebook for my English class.
Q: What does the girl want to buy
W: How old are your sister and brother
M: My brother is 8, and my sister is two years older than him.
Q: How old is the boy's sister
W: Hurry up! The meeting will start in 30 minutes. It's 2:00 now.
M: OK, I'll finish this report soon.
Q: When will the meeting start
W: Did you have a good time last weekend
M: Yes, I went to a farm with my family. We fed chickens and picked apples.
Q: Where did the man go last weekend
M: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday
W: I'm sorry I can't. I have to study for the math test.
Q: Why can't the girl go to the party
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Tom is a middle school student. His favorite sport is football. He plays it three times a week—on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. He usually plays with his friends in the school playground.
Tom joined the school football team last year. He practices hard every day because he wants to be a great football player in the future. His parents always support him and often watch his games.
笔试部分
II. 语法与情景对话
C（特指 “穿红衣服的女孩”，用定冠词 the）
B（固定搭配 “pay attention to” 意为 “注意”）
C（既不喜欢春天也不喜欢秋天，用 neither）
（根据图片提示）若选项为自行车 / 公交车等，需结合 “5 分钟车程” 的合理性选择
D（“hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数）
B（句意：除非你快点，否则会错过公交车，unless 表 “除非”）
B（对距离提问用 how far）
C（“for 20 years” 提示用现在完成时 has worked）
C（sound 为系动词，后接形容词 wonderful）
A（句意：“禁止吸烟” 的标志意味着此处不允许吸烟，mean 表 “意味着”）
B（定语从句先行词为物，用 which 引导）
D（“one of + the + 最高级” 表示 “最…… 之一”，cleverest 前加 the）
C（may 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “Yes, you may”）
A（if 引导的条件句，主句用一般将来时 won't go）
B（对 “in about 10 minutes” 提问用 how soon）
B（具体日期的晚上用介词 on）
B（“ask sb. to do sth.” 意为 “要求某人做某事”）
A（“light” 与 “night” 押韵，均为 /a t / 韵脚）
B（对方担心完不成工作时，回应 “别担心”）
C（不同意对方 “数学太难” 的观点，用 “I disagree”）
III. 完形填空
A（根据后文 “model cars” 可知是玩具）
B（生日前几天去购物，before 符合逻辑）
A（蓝色是 Jack 最喜欢的颜色，与 “blue” 呼应）
A（卡片放在盒子里，inside 表 “内部”）
C（模型车丢失了，与后文 “lost car” 一致）
B（Jack 认为 Peter 的心意是最好的礼物，love 表 “心意”）
C（工作人员从卡片上找到 Jack 的名字，found 符合语境）
D（找回模型车后 Peter 很兴奋，excited 表情绪）
A（拥抱对方体现友情，hugged 符合情景）
A（真正的友谊比任何礼物都重要，gift 与前文呼应）
IV. 阅读理解
A
A（原文 “it can make you feel worried” 可知正确）
A（“start studying early” 有助于减轻压力，正确）
B（原文 “studying for hours without stopping is not good” 可知错误）
B（原文 “avoid too much junk food” 可知错误）
A（“talk to your parents or teachers” 有帮助，正确）
B
6. B（全文围绕园艺的好处展开，主旨是 “the benefits of gardening”）
7. C（浇水是园艺中的运动形式，原文 “watering are all forms of exercise”）
8. A（原文 “gardening teaches you responsibility” 明确）
9. B（园艺带来成就感，“sense of achievement” 是关键）
10. B（作者建议从 “small pot” 开始，即从小事做起）
V. 任务型完形填空
used（手机被几乎所有人使用，被动语态）
easy（手机让生活变轻松，形容词作宾补）
help（帮助我们保持联系，动词原形）
problems（带来一些问题，复数形式）
Using（动名词作主语，“使用手机太多”）
them（指代手机，宾格形式）
use（固定搭配 “make good use of” 意为 “充分利用”）
find（在网上查找信息，动词原形）
happy（使生活更快乐，形容词）
Because（引导原因状语从句，“因为正确使用”）
VI. 任务型阅读理解
She started reading when she was five years old.（直接定位原文首句）
She reads different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books.（原文第二段明确）
她认为阅读不仅有趣而且有帮助。（“not only...but also...” 译为 “不仅…… 而且……”）
有时她独自阅读，有时她和同学们讨论书籍。（“discuss...with...” 译为 “与…… 讨论”）
Lisa's Love for Reading（全文围绕 Lisa 对阅读的热爱展开）
VII. 口语交际
B（电话用语 “Who's speaking ” 询问对方是谁）
D（邀请对方一起去，“Do you want to go with me ”）
A（描述电影有趣，吸引对方）
C（提议见面时间 “7:00 p.m.”）
F（同意对方提议，“All right.”）
VIII. 词汇考查
A) 1. friendly（be friendly to 意为 “对…… 友好”）
2. will visit（next Sunday 提示用一般将来时）
3. playing（“have fun doing sth.” 意为 “做某事很开心”）
4. height（定冠词 the 后接名词）
5. best（形容词最高级，“最好的书”）
6. celebrate（一般现在时，主语为复数）
7. Luckily（副词修饰整个句子，“幸运的是”）
8. American（形容词修饰 people，“美国的”）
9. us（动词后接宾格）
10. used（“used paper” 意为 “废纸”）
B) 11. B（quickly 与 fast 同义）
12. D（can't hear 与 can't catch 同义，“听不见”）
13. B（in the end 与 at last 同义，“最终”）
14. A（a lot of 与 many 同义，修饰可数名词）
15. D（wonderful 与 excellent 同义，“精彩的”）
IX. 按要求完成句子
A) 11. angry with（get mad at 与 be angry with 同义，“对…… 生气”）
12. What a（感叹可数名词单数用 “What a + 形容词 + 名词”）
13. How far（对距离提问用 how far）
14. Will; teach（一般将来时的一般疑问句，will 提前）
15. haven't planned（现在完成时否定句，在 have 后加 not）
B) 16. There are（表示 “有”，用 there be 句型）
e out（“出版” 的固定搭配）
18. so far（“到目前为止” 的固定短语）
19. make up（“编造” 的固定搭配）
20. rather than（“而不是” 的固定短语）
X. 书面表达
Eat Well
Eating well is important for health. In my daily life, I usually have a bowl of porridge, an egg, and some vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, I prefer rice with fish or chicken, along with a bowl of soup. Dinner is similar to lunch, but I sometimes replace rice with noodles.
I have good habits like drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of fruits, which helps me stay energetic. I also avoid fast food because I know it’s high in fat and salt. However, I have a bad habit of eating snacks late at night, especially chips and chocolate. Sometimes I eat too quickly, which is bad for digestion.
To improve my eating habits, I plan to cut down on snacks and set a fixed time for dinner. I will also try to add more whole grains and less processed food to my meals. Additionally, I’ll practice eating slowly to enjoy each bite and help my body digest better. I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape.甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷 (六)
(考试时间：120 分 满分：150 分)
听力部分
I. 听力理解 (分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
（图片选项略，可参考原卷设置 5 个情景图片，如 “读书”“跑步”“下雨”“吃面条”“坐飞机”）
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.__________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6.A. Don't worry. B. That's too bad. C. Here you are.
( ) 7.A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. I'm fine.
( ) 8.A. Never mind. B. Happy birthday! C. You're welcome.
( ) 9.A. What a pity! B. It's OK. C. Let's go.
( ) 10.A. Help yourself. B. My pleasure. C. Take care.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. What does the girl want to buy
A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary.
( ) 12. How old is the boy's sister
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
( ) 13. When will the meeting start
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
( ) 14. Where did the man go last weekend
A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo.
( ) 15. Why can't the girl go to the party
A. She has a cold. B. She has to study. C. She has to work.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. What is Tom's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming.
( ) 17. How often does Tom play his favorite sport
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( ) 18. Who does Tom usually play with
A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His friends.
( ) 19. When did Tom join the school team
A. Last year. B. This year. C. Two years ago.
( ) 20. What does Tom want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A doctor.
笔试部分
II. 语法与情景对话 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —Who is ______ girl in red
—She is my cousin, Lily.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Please ______ attention to your pronunciation when speaking English.
A. make B. pay C. take D. give
( ) 3. —Which season do you like better, spring or autumn
—______. I like summer best.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( ) 4. —I need to go to the post office. How can I get there
—You can take ______. It's just 5 minutes' ride.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 5. ______ students in our class joined the English club, and three of them are girls.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( ) 6. You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. because D. though
( ) 7. —______ is it from your home to school
—About 2 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( ) 8. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years. He loves his job very much.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
( ) 9. The music sounds ______ and we all enjoy listening to it.
A. beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. wonderfully
( ) 10. The sign "No Smoking" ______ that smoking is not allowed here.
A. means B. explains C. tells D. speaks
( ) 11. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
( ) 12. Lucy is one of ______ students in our grade. She always gets good grades.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
( ) 13. —May I use your bike
—______. It's over there.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you can't
C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn't
( ) 14. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ to the mountains.
A. won't go B. don't go C. didn't go D. aren't going
( ) 15. —Do you know ______ the train will arrive
—In about 10 minutes.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
( ) 16. We will have a party ______ the evening of December 24th.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 17. The teacher asked us ______ English every morning to improve our speaking.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 18. Which word rhymes with "light" in the poem
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the ______.
A. night B. sky C. day D. air
( ) 19. —I'm afraid I can't finish the work on time.
—______! I'll help you.
A. No way B. Don't worry C. You're welcome D. Good luck
( ) 20. —I think math is too difficult.
—______. It's just a matter of practice.
A. It's up to you B. That's a pity
C. I disagree D. You're right
III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Peter was a primary school student. His best friend Jack's birthday was coming. He wanted to give Jack a 1 that was special but not expensive.
A few days 2 Jack's birthday, Peter went to a store after school. He saw many kinds of model cars. Jack loved cars very much, so Peter decided to buy one.
He chose a blue model car because blue was Jack's favorite 3 . It cost him all his pocket money, but he felt happy. He even put a small card with his name on it 4 the box.
On his way home, Peter stopped to watch some boys playing football. He left the model car on a bench while he cheered for the players. When he got home, he found the model car was 5 . He was very sad and didn't know what to do.
The next day, Peter told Jack about the lost car. To his surprise, Jack said, "It's OK, Peter. Your 6 is the best gift for me." Peter felt better, but he still hoped to find the car.
A week later, Peter got a call from Jack. "Look what I found in the park!" Jack said happily. It was the blue model car. A kind man found it near the bench and gave it to the park office. The workers there 7 Jack's name from Peter's card and called him.
Peter was so 8 . He ran to Jack's house to get the car. When he saw Jack, he 9 him tightly.
He realized that true friendship is more important than any 10 .
( ) 1.A. toy B. book C. pen D. bag
( ) 2.A. after B. before C. on D. during
( ) 3.A. color B. sport C. food D. subject
( ) 4.A. inside B. outside C. under D. above
( ) 5.A. broken B. old C. lost D. new
( ) 6.A. idea B. love C. help D. smile
( ) 7.A. forgot B. guessed C. found D. wrote
( ) 8.A. angry B. sad C. worried D. excited
( ) 9.A. hugged B. pushed C. hit D. shook
( ) 10.A. gift B. friend C. game D. lesson
IV. 阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
A
Many students feel nervous before exams. This is called exam stress. It can make you feel worried, tired or even sick. But there are ways to deal with it.
First, prepare well. Start studying early instead of waiting until the last minute. Make a study plan and stick to it. This will help you feel more confident.
Second, take breaks. Studying for hours without stopping is not good. Every 45 minutes, take a 10-minute break. You can walk around or listen to music.
Third, eat and sleep well. Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Avoid too much junk food. Get enough sleep—about 8 hours a night. A good rest will help you focus.
Finally, stay positive. Tell yourself, "I can do this." Talk to your parents or teachers if you feel too stressed. They will help you.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A，错误填 B。
( ) 1. Exam stress can make students feel worried.
( ) 2. Starting to study early can help reduce exam stress.
( ) 3. It's good to study for hours without a break.
( ) 4. Eating junk food is good for dealing with exam stress.
( ) 5. Talking to others can help with exam stress.
B
Gardening is a popular hobby around the world. It not only makes your home beautiful but also brings many benefits.
First, gardening is good for your health. Digging, planting and watering are all forms of exercise. They help you stay active and strong. Working in the garden also lets you get fresh air and sunshine, which are good for your body.
Second, gardening teaches you responsibility. When you grow plants, you need to take care of them every day. You learn to water them on time and protect them from pests. This helps you become more responsible.
Third, gardening can make you happy. Watching seeds grow into flowers or vegetables is exciting. It gives you a sense of achievement. Sharing your harvest with family and friends makes you feel good too.
So why not start gardening It's easy to begin. You can start with a small pot and grow some herbs or flowers. You'll soon find how enjoyable it is.
( ) 6. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to grow flowers. B. The benefits of gardening.
C. Different gardening hobbies. D. How to take care of plants.
( ) 7. Which of the following is a form of exercise in gardening
A. Buying seeds. B. Talking to plants.
C. Watering plants. D. Selling vegetables.
( ) 8. What does gardening teach people
A. Responsibility. B. Creativity. C. Patience. D. Honesty.
( ) 9. How does gardening make people happy
A. It saves money. B. It brings a sense of achievement.
C. It takes little time. D. It makes friends visit more often.
( ) 10. What does the writer advise people to do
A. Grow many plants. B. Start gardening with small things.
C. Share plants with others. D. Learn gardening from others.
V. 任务型完形填空 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
help ， easy， live， problem， with，
use， happy ， they ， find， because
Mobile phones are very popular today. They are 1 by almost everyone, from children to old people.
Mobile phones make our life 2 . We can call or text others anytime and anywhere. We can also use them to surf the Internet, take photos and listen to music. They 3 us keep in touch with our family and friends, even when we are far away.
However, mobile phones also bring some 4 . Some people spend too much time playing games or chatting on the phone. This is bad for their study or work. 5 mobile phones too much can also hurt our eyes and neck.
So, we should use mobile phones wisely. We should not let 6 control our life. Instead, we should make good 7 of them to improve our life.
Many old people learn to use mobile phones now. They can 8 information online and even shop on the Internet. It makes their life more 9 .
In fact, mobile phones are neither good nor bad. It depends on how we use them. 10 we use them in a right way, they can be our good friends.
VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Lisa loves reading very much. She started reading when she was five years old. Her mother often read stories to her before bed, and this made her fall in love with books.
Now Lisa reads every day. She reads different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. She thinks reading is not only fun but also helpful. It helps her learn new things and open her mind.
Lisa often goes to the school library. She spends about an hour there every afternoon. Sometimes she reads alone, and sometimes she discusses books with her classmates. She also joins the school reading club. Every month, they choose a book to read and share their ideas about it.
When did Lisa start reading
__________________________________________________________________________________________
What kinds of books does Lisa read
__________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线句子（“She thinks reading is not only fun but also helpful.”）译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线句子（“Sometimes she reads alone, and sometimes she discusses books with her classmates.”）译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _________________________________
VII. 口语交际 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, this is Mike. 1.__________
B: Hi, Mike. This is Lucy. What's up
A: I'm going to the cinema this evening. 2.__________
B: I'd love to. What movie are we going to see
A: A new cartoon movie. 3.__________
B: Great! When shall we meet
A: 4.__________
B: OK. Where shall we meet
A: At the cinema gate.
B: 5.__________ See you then!
A: See you!
A. It's very interesting.
B. Who's speaking
C. Let's meet at 7:00 p.m.
D. Do you want to go with me
E. I'm fine, thank you.
F. All right.
G. What about you
VIII. 词汇考查 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The little girl is very ______ (friend) to everyone.
My brother ______ (visit) his teacher next Sunday.
We had fun ______ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.
The ______ (high) of the mountain is 2,000 meters.
This is the ______ (good) book I have ever read.
People usually ______ (celebrate) Spring Festival with their families.
______ (lucky), he passed the exam.
______ (America) people like eating hamburgers.
The music makes ______ (we) feel relaxed.
Please collect ______ (use) paper and bottles for recycling.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
( ) 11. It's getting dark. Let's go home quickly.
A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly
( ) 12. The old man can't hear anything because of his illness.
A. listen to B. look at C. hear from D. catch
( ) 13. In the end, we finished the work on time.
A. At first B. At last C. In fact D. In time
( ) 14. There are a lot of students in the playground.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
( ) 15. A great writer must have a talent for stories, so he can produce wonderful novels.
A. boring B. unusual C. ordinary D. excellent
IX. 按要求完成句子 (共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分)
A) 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
11. Lucy's classmate never shouts at others. She talks to everyone politely. (改为同义句)
Lucy's classmate is never __________ __________ others. She talks to everyone politely.
There is a lovely cat in the garden. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ lovely cat in the garden it is!
The park is about 15 minutes' walk from the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the park from the supermarket
Miss Li will teach us some songs about country life. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Miss Li __________ us some songs about country life
They have planned to visit Dunhuang during the holiday. (改为否定句)
They __________ __________ to visit Dunhuang during the holiday.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
16. 京剧有唱念做打四种表演形式。
__________ __________ four performing skills of Beijing Opera—singing, speaking, acting and fighting.
这部新电影将在下个月上映。
This new film will __________ __________ next month.
我知道了这个好消息，但到目前为止还不敢相信。
I knew the good news but I haven't believed it __________ __________.
我们不应该编造谎言来欺骗父母。
We should not __________ __________ lies to cheat our parents.
学习的意义是学会思考而不是死记硬背。
The meaning of study is to learn to think __________ __________ to remember by rote.
X. 书面表达 (满分 10 分)
今年是“体重管理年”，为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食、饮食习惯及改进措施。
写作要点：
1．What do you often have for three meals
2．What are your good and bad eating habits
3．How can you improve your eating habits
写作要求：
1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Eat Well
Eating well is important for health.____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷 (六)
(考试时间：120 分 满分：150 分)
听力部分
I. 听力理解 (分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
（图片选项略，可参考原卷设置 5 个情景图片，如 “读书”“跑步”“下雨”“吃面条”“坐飞机”）
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.__________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6.A. Don't worry. B. That's too bad. C. Here you are.
( ) 7.A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. I'm fine.
( ) 8.A. Never mind. B. Happy birthday! C. You're welcome.
( ) 9.A. What a pity! B. It's OK. C. Let's go.
( ) 10.A. Help yourself. B. My pleasure. C. Take care.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. What does the girl want to buy
A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary.
( ) 12. How old is the boy's sister
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
( ) 13. When will the meeting start
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
( ) 14. Where did the man go last weekend
A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo.
( ) 15. Why can't the girl go to the party
A. She has a cold. B. She has to study. C. She has to work.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. What is Tom's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming.
( ) 17. How often does Tom play his favorite sport
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( ) 18. Who does Tom usually play with
A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His friends.
( ) 19. When did Tom join the school team
A. Last year. B. This year. C. Two years ago.
( ) 20. What does Tom want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A doctor.
笔试部分
II. 语法与情景对话 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —Who is ______ girl in red
—She is my cousin, Lily.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Please ______ attention to your pronunciation when speaking English.
A. make B. pay C. take D. give
( ) 3. —Which season do you like better, spring or autumn
—______. I like summer best.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( ) 4. —I need to go to the post office. How can I get there
—You can take ______. It's just 5 minutes' ride.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 5. ______ students in our class joined the English club, and three of them are girls.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( ) 6. You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. because D. though
( ) 7. —______ is it from your home to school
—About 2 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( ) 8. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years. He loves his job very much.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
( ) 9. The music sounds ______ and we all enjoy listening to it.
A. beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. wonderfully
( ) 10. The sign "No Smoking" ______ that smoking is not allowed here.
A. means B. explains C. tells D. speaks
( ) 11. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
( ) 12. Lucy is one of ______ students in our grade. She always gets good grades.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
( ) 13. —May I use your bike
—______. It's over there.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you can't
C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn't
( ) 14. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ to the mountains.
A. won't go B. don't go C. didn't go D. aren't going
( ) 15. —Do you know ______ the train will arrive
—In about 10 minutes.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
( ) 16. We will have a party ______ the evening of December 24th.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 17. The teacher asked us ______ English every morning to improve our speaking.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 18. Which word rhymes with "light" in the poem
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the ______.
A. night B. sky C. day D. air
( ) 19. —I'm afraid I can't finish the work on time.
—______! I'll help you.
A. No way B. Don't worry C. You're welcome D. Good luck
( ) 20. —I think math is too difficult.
—______. It's just a matter of practice.
A. It's up to you B. That's a pity
C. I disagree D. You're right
III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Peter was a primary school student. His best friend Jack's birthday was coming. He wanted to give Jack a 1 that was special but not expensive.
A few days 2 Jack's birthday, Peter went to a store after school. He saw many kinds of model cars. Jack loved cars very much, so Peter decided to buy one.
He chose a blue model car because blue was Jack's favorite 3 . It cost him all his pocket money, but he felt happy. He even put a small card with his name on it 4 the box.
On his way home, Peter stopped to watch some boys playing football. He left the model car on a bench while he cheered for the players. When he got home, he found the model car was 5 . He was very sad and didn't know what to do.
The next day, Peter told Jack about the lost car. To his surprise, Jack said, "It's OK, Peter. Your 6 is the best gift for me." Peter felt better, but he still hoped to find the car.
A week later, Peter got a call from Jack. "Look what I found in the park!" Jack said happily. It was the blue model car. A kind man found it near the bench and gave it to the park office. The workers there 7 Jack's name from Peter's card and called him.
Peter was so 8 . He ran to Jack's house to get the car. When he saw Jack, he 9 him tightly.
He realized that true friendship is more important than any 10 .
( ) 1.A. toy B. book C. pen D. bag
( ) 2.A. after B. before C. on D. during
( ) 3.A. color B. sport C. food D. subject
( ) 4.A. inside B. outside C. under D. above
( ) 5.A. broken B. old C. lost D. new
( ) 6.A. idea B. love C. help D. smile
( ) 7.A. forgot B. guessed C. found D. wrote
( ) 8.A. angry B. sad C. worried D. excited
( ) 9.A. hugged B. pushed C. hit D. shook
( ) 10.A. gift B. friend C. game D. lesson
IV. 阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
A
Many students feel nervous before exams. This is called exam stress. It can make you feel worried, tired or even sick. But there are ways to deal with it.
First, prepare well. Start studying early instead of waiting until the last minute. Make a study plan and stick to it. This will help you feel more confident.
Second, take breaks. Studying for hours without stopping is not good. Every 45 minutes, take a 10-minute break. You can walk around or listen to music.
Third, eat and sleep well. Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Avoid too much junk food. Get enough sleep—about 8 hours a night. A good rest will help you focus.
Finally, stay positive. Tell yourself, "I can do this." Talk to your parents or teachers if you feel too stressed. They will help you.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A，错误填 B。
( ) 1. Exam stress can make students feel worried.
( ) 2. Starting to study early can help reduce exam stress.
( ) 3. It's good to study for hours without a break.
( ) 4. Eating junk food is good for dealing with exam stress.
( ) 5. Talking to others can help with exam stress.
B
Gardening is a popular hobby around the world. It not only makes your home beautiful but also brings many benefits.
First, gardening is good for your health. Digging, planting and watering are all forms of exercise. They help you stay active and strong. Working in the garden also lets you get fresh air and sunshine, which are good for your body.
Second, gardening teaches you responsibility. When you grow plants, you need to take care of them every day. You learn to water them on time and protect them from pests. This helps you become more responsible.
Third, gardening can make you happy. Watching seeds grow into flowers or vegetables is exciting. It gives you a sense of achievement. Sharing your harvest with family and friends makes you feel good too.
So why not start gardening It's easy to begin. You can start with a small pot and grow some herbs or flowers. You'll soon find how enjoyable it is.
( ) 6. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to grow flowers. B. The benefits of gardening.
C. Different gardening hobbies. D. How to take care of plants.
( ) 7. Which of the following is a form of exercise in gardening
A. Buying seeds. B. Talking to plants.
C. Watering plants. D. Selling vegetables.
( ) 8. What does gardening teach people
A. Responsibility. B. Creativity. C. Patience. D. Honesty.
( ) 9. How does gardening make people happy
A. It saves money. B. It brings a sense of achievement.
C. It takes little time. D. It makes friends visit more often.
( ) 10. What does the writer advise people to do
A. Grow many plants. B. Start gardening with small things.
C. Share plants with others. D. Learn gardening from others.
V. 任务型完形填空 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
help ， easy， live， problem， with，
use， happy ， they ， find， because
Mobile phones are very popular today. They are 1 by almost everyone, from children to old people.
Mobile phones make our life 2 . We can call or text others anytime and anywhere. We can also use them to surf the Internet, take photos and listen to music. They 3 us keep in touch with our family and friends, even when we are far away.
However, mobile phones also bring some 4 . Some people spend too much time playing games or chatting on the phone. This is bad for their study or work. 5 mobile phones too much can also hurt our eyes and neck.
So, we should use mobile phones wisely. We should not let 6 control our life. Instead, we should make good 7 of them to improve our life.
Many old people learn to use mobile phones now. They can 8 information online and even shop on the Internet. It makes their life more 9 .
In fact, mobile phones are neither good nor bad. It depends on how we use them. 10 we use them in a right way, they can be our good friends.
VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Lisa loves reading very much. She started reading when she was five years old. Her mother often read stories to her before bed, and this made her fall in love with books.
Now Lisa reads every day. She reads different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. She thinks reading is not only fun but also helpful. It helps her learn new things and open her mind.
Lisa often goes to the school library. She spends about an hour there every afternoon. Sometimes she reads alone, and sometimes she discusses books with her classmates. She also joins the school reading club. Every month, they choose a book to read and share their ideas about it.
When did Lisa start reading
__________________________________________________________________________________________
What kinds of books does Lisa read
__________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线句子（“She thinks reading is not only fun but also helpful.”）译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线句子（“Sometimes she reads alone, and sometimes she discusses books with her classmates.”）译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _________________________________
VII. 口语交际 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, this is Mike. 1.__________
B: Hi, Mike. This is Lucy. What's up
A: I'm going to the cinema this evening. 2.__________
B: I'd love to. What movie are we going to see
A: A new cartoon movie. 3.__________
B: Great! When shall we meet
A: 4.__________
B: OK. Where shall we meet
A: At the cinema gate.
B: 5.__________ See you then!
A: See you!
A. It's very interesting.
B. Who's speaking
C. Let's meet at 7:00 p.m.
D. Do you want to go with me
E. I'm fine, thank you.
F. All right.
G. What about you
VIII. 词汇考查 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The little girl is very ______ (friend) to everyone.
My brother ______ (visit) his teacher next Sunday.
We had fun ______ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.
The ______ (high) of the mountain is 2,000 meters.
This is the ______ (good) book I have ever read.
People usually ______ (celebrate) Spring Festival with their families.
______ (lucky), he passed the exam.
______ (America) people like eating hamburgers.
The music makes ______ (we) feel relaxed.
Please collect ______ (use) paper and bottles for recycling.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
( ) 11. It's getting dark. Let's go home quickly.
A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly
( ) 12. The old man can't hear anything because of his illness.
A. listen to B. look at C. hear from D. catch
( ) 13. In the end, we finished the work on time.
A. At first B. At last C. In fact D. In time
( ) 14. There are a lot of students in the playground.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
( ) 15. A great writer must have a talent for stories, so he can produce wonderful novels.
A. boring B. unusual C. ordinary D. excellent
IX. 按要求完成句子 (共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分)
A) 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
11. Lucy's classmate never shouts at others. She talks to everyone politely. (改为同义句)
Lucy's classmate is never __________ __________ others. She talks to everyone politely.
There is a lovely cat in the garden. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ lovely cat in the garden it is!
The park is about 15 minutes' walk from the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the park from the supermarket
Miss Li will teach us some songs about country life. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Miss Li __________ us some songs about country life
They have planned to visit Dunhuang during the holiday. (改为否定句)
They __________ __________ to visit Dunhuang during the holiday.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
16. 京剧有唱念做打四种表演形式。
__________ __________ four performing skills of Beijing Opera—singing, speaking, acting and fighting.
这部新电影将在下个月上映。
This new film will __________ __________ next month.
我知道了这个好消息，但到目前为止还不敢相信。
I knew the good news but I haven't believed it __________ __________.
我们不应该编造谎言来欺骗父母。
We should not __________ __________ lies to cheat our parents.
学习的意义是学会思考而不是死记硬背。
The meaning of study is to learn to think __________ __________ to remember by rote.
X. 书面表达 (满分 10 分)
今年是“体重管理年”，为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食、饮食习惯及改进措施。
写作要点：
1．What do you often have for three meals
2．What are your good and bad eating habits
3．How can you improve your eating habits
写作要求：
1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Eat Well
Eating well is important for health.____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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