资源简介 科普仁爱版八年级上册Unit6知识清单P91talk about the universe 谈论宇宙develop an interest of 培养对……的兴趣explore the universe 探索宇宙make comparison and contrast进行比较和对比make a fact file 制作资料档案P92the solar system 太阳系on clear nights在晴朗的夜晚see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做某事see sb./sth. do sth.看见某人或某物做某事(全过程)much smaller than 比…… 小得多go around the earth once about every 27 days大约每27天绕地球运行一次gives us light and warmth 给予我们光和热send satellites into space 发射卫星到太空explore the solar system 探索太阳系go around the sun 绕太阳运行move around绕…运行natural satellite 天然卫星man-made satellite 人造卫星the only home to animals and plants 动植物唯一的家园the whole body of things 万物的整体how wide it is 它有多广阔know about 了解P93away from the earth to the sun 从地球到太阳的距离the sun’s surface 太阳表面as common things 作为常见事物degrees Celsius 摄氏度provide energy 提供能量make a report 制作报告at the center of在…中心(P133)according to根据(P133)turn into 变成(P133)break into闯入(P133)P94a stargazing experience 观星经历the Big Dipper 北斗七星the North Star 北极星watch the stars 观星so many stars 如此多的星星shine brighter than others 比其他星星更亮looks like a spoon 看起来像一把勺子follow the two stars 跟着那两颗星星on the right 在右边through the telescope 通过望远镜have a look 看一看at night 在夜晚daytime star 白天的恒星learn a lot about学到很多关于…different colors 不同的颜色share stargazing experiences 分享观星经历P95pay attention to 注意most parts of the earth 地球的大部分地区because of 由于a little bigger than 比…… 大一点the nearest planet to the Sun 离太阳最近的行星the farthest 最远的watch TV 看电视make phone calls 打电话with the help of 在……帮助下closer to 更靠近farther from 更远离live on a planet 生活在行星上look at the sky 仰望天空go around it 绕着它运行P96useful tools 有用工具different traits 不同特征a diameter of ……的直径real color 真实颜色living things 生物on the Sun太阳上one of the eight planets 八大行星之一the only planet with life 唯一有生命的行星Asteroid Belt 小行星带separates...into……分成,分为separates...from……把…和…分开,与…分离in the center 在中心the inner planets 类地行星(内行星)the outer planets 类木行星(外行星)closer to the Sun 离太阳更近farther away 更远made of rocks and soil 由岩石和土壤构成made of gas 由气体构成with rocks inside 内部有岩石discuss the differences 讨论差异P97write a good summary 写出好摘要identify information 识别信息in your own words 用自己的话at least 至少keep the planets in the solar system 使行星在太阳系中the biggest object 最大的天体the power to keep 保持…… 的力量move around it 绕着它运行the just right temperature 适宜的温度get energy 获取能量need the light to grow需要光来生长the importance of ……的重要性our only home planet 我们唯一的家园行星neither … nor …既不…也不…enough light and heat 足够的光和热hold the right type of air 保持适当类型的空气plenty of water 充足的水dry land 旱地on the surface of the earth/on the earth’s surface地球表面grow food 种植食物P98the amazing solar system 神奇的太阳系be similar to 类似于,与…相似look up at the sky 仰望天空the only one 唯一的一个a diameter of 直径at a distance of 距离为P99as for 至于the temperature on Neptune 海王星上的温度alive with life 充满生命neither … nor …既不…也不…in size and temperature 在大小和温度方面look for life 寻找生命make up 组成find out 查找P100play an important role 起重要作用scientific exploration 科学探索fitness of the body and mind 身心健康of key importance 至关重要live and work in space 在太空生活和工作the brightness of a star 恒星的亮度be related to 与……相关the high cost 高昂成本space exploration 太空探索bring us great benefits 给我们带来巨大好处as well as以及,还有huge challenges 巨大挑战fill with real joy 充满喜悦a beautiful night 美丽的夜晚because of因为on one hand…;on the other hand…一方面…;另一方面be known for 因…… 而闻名the surface temperature表面温度due to 由于thin air 稀薄空气P101the differences between...and... …… 和…… 之间的差异the closest planet 最近的行星smaller than 比……小hotter than 比……热the Death Valley死亡谷be known as 被称为reach a record 创下纪录average rainfall 平均降雨量more comfortable 更舒适in North America 在北美洲lower areas 更低的区域P102future lives 未来生活have to 不得不rises from 从……升起small moons 小卫星in the sky 在天空中go around on Mars 在火星上四处走动go ground 着陆design a new spacecraft 设计一个新的航天器arrived on Mars 到达火星look forward to doing sth.期待做某事know about 了解go to the National Park 去了国家公园(P134)in Olympus Mons 在奥林帕斯山(P134)the smallest planet 最小的行星the second brightest planet 第二亮的行星the hottest planet 最热的行星P103color the Sun 给太阳上色in outer space 在外太空think of 想到It has a diameter of around... 它的直径约为……red soil 红色土壤because of i因为away from远离the temperature on Mars 火星上的温度on average 平均have many differences 许多差异have something in common 有共同点under the ground 地下both on and under the ground 地上和地下都有wait for us to explore 等待我们探索P105fact file 资料档案introduce to 向……介绍distance from the Sun 与太阳的距离a diameter of around直径约a little larger than 比……稍大in the daytime 在白天design a fact file 设计资料档案put together 整合class fact filemake a class fact file 制作一个班级资料档案P106retell the life of Copernicus 复述哥白尼的生平Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉 哥白尼be born in Poland出生在波兰study in Poland 在波兰学习the center of the universe 宇宙的中心publish a book 出版了一本书watch the sky 观察天空(P134)proved his ideas right证明他的观点正确(P134)a black hole 黑洞at the center of the Milky Way 在银河系的中心in the universe 在宇宙中run away 逃离look like snowballs 看起来像雪球travel around the sun 绕太阳运行a comet's tail 彗尾P107average temperature 平均温度distance from the Sun 与太阳的距离travel around 环绕……运行It takes(took) sb.+时间+to do sth. 花费……年have a look at看着sent a spaceship 发射太空船fly close to 近距离飞越take pictures 拍照put together 整合go/move around绕…运行 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