资源简介 【2022新课标】2024新人教版八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单词增量讲解【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】初中英语新教材(2022 新课标)全面提高了学生对英语学习能力的要求,全英教材下重词汇、重阅读、重口语、重写作,而提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力是基础。1. plan- 音标: /pl n/- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 计划;规划- 同义词: schedule (n.), arrange (v.)- 反义词: chaos (n. 混乱), improvise (v. 即兴发挥)- 派生词: planner (n. 计划者), planning (n. 规划)- 同类词: goal (目标), project (项目)- 短语搭配:- make a plan (制定计划)- study plan (学习计划)- 例句:- I need to plan my weekend carefully.- 我需要仔细规划我的周末。2. goal- 音标: /ɡ l/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 目标- 同义词: aim, objective- 反义词: failure (失败), aimlessness (无目标)- 派生词: goal-oriented (adj. 目标导向的)- 同类词: dream (梦想), ambition (抱负)- 短语搭配:- achieve a goal (实现目标)- long-term goal (长期目标)- 例句:- His goal is to become a doctor.- 他的目标是成为一名医生。3. schedule- 音标: / edju l/ (英式), / sked u l/ (美式)- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 时间表;安排- 同义词: timetable (n.), arrange (v.)- 反义词: disorganization (n. 无计划)- 派生词: scheduled (adj. 预定的)- 同类词: calendar (日历), agenda (议程)- 短语搭配:- busy schedule (繁忙的日程)- on schedule (按计划)- 例句:- Check the schedule for tomorrow’s meeting.- 查看明天会议的时间表。4. organize- 音标: / rɡ na z/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 组织- 同义词: arrange, manage- 反义词: disorganize (使混乱)- 派生词: organization (n. 组织), organized (adj. 有条理的)- 同类词: coordinate (协调), plan (计划)- 短语搭配:- organize an event (组织活动)- well-organized (组织良好的)- 例句:- She organized a charity run.- 她组织了一场慈善跑步活动。5. prepare- 音标: /pr pe r/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 准备- 同义词: get ready, arrange- 反义词: neglect (忽视), improvise (即兴)- 派生词: preparation (n. 准备), prepared (adj. 准备好的)- 同类词: plan (计划), study (学习)- 短语搭配:- prepare for an exam (备考)- prepare a meal (准备饭菜)- 例句:- I need to prepare for the speech contest.- 我需要为演讲比赛做准备。6. decide- 音标: /d sa d/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 决定- 同义词: determine, choose- 反义词: hesitate (犹豫), waver (动摇)- 派生词: decision (n. 决定), decisive (adj. 果断的)- 同类词: select (选择), resolve (决心)- 短语搭配:- decide to do sth. (决定做某事)- hard to decide (难以决定)- 例句:- She decided to study abroad.- 她决定出国留学。7. choice- 音标: /t s/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 选择- 同义词: option, selection- 反义词: compulsion (强迫), no choice (别无选择)- 派生词: choose (v. 选择), choosy (adj. 挑剔的)- 同类词: decision (决定), preference (偏好)- 短语搭配:- make a choice (做出选择)- good choice (好选择)- 例句:- It’s your choice to join or not.- 是否参加是你的选择。8. habit- 音标: / h b t/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 习惯- 同义词: routine, custom- 反义词: irregularity (不规律)- 派生词: habitual (adj. 习惯性的)- 同类词: behavior (行为), lifestyle (生活方式)- 短语搭配:- good habit (好习惯)- break a habit (改掉习惯)- 例句:- Reading is a good habit.- 阅读是一个好习惯。9. routine- 音标: /ru ti n/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 例行公事;常规- 同义词: schedule, habit- 反义词: irregularity (不规律)- 派生词: routinely (adv. 例行地)- 同类词: daily life (日常生活), pattern (模式)- 短语搭配:- daily routine (日常惯例)- work routine (工作流程)- 例句:- My morning routine includes jogging.- 我的晨间惯例包括慢跑。10. effort- 音标: / ef rt/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 努力- 同义词: attempt, endeavor- 反义词: laziness (懒惰), idleness (闲散)- 派生词: effortless (adj. 不费力的)- 同类词: hard work (辛勤工作), determination (决心)- 短语搭配:- make an effort (努力)- joint effort (共同努力)- 例句:- Success requires effort.- 成功需要努力。11. ambition- 音标: / m b n/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 雄心,抱负- 同义词: aspiration, dream- 反义词: laziness (懒惰), apathy (冷漠)- 派生词: ambitious (adj. 有雄心的)- 同类词: goal (目标), purpose (目的)- 短语搭配:- achieve one's ambition (实现抱负)- career ambition (职业抱负)- 例句:- His ambition is to become a scientist.- 他的抱负是成为一名科学家。12. achieve- 音标: / t i v/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 实现,达到- 同义词: accomplish, attain- 反义词: fail (失败), abandon (放弃)- 派生词: achievement (n. 成就)- 同类词: succeed (成功), complete (完成)- 短语搭配:- achieve success (取得成功)- achieve a goal (实现目标)- 例句:- She worked hard to achieve her dreams.- 她努力工作以实现梦想。13. progress- 音标: / pr ɡres/- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 进步;进展- 同义词: advancement, improvement- 反义词: regression (倒退), decline (衰退)- 派生词: progressive (adj. 进步的)- 同类词: development (发展), growth (成长)- 短语搭配:- make progress (取得进步)- in progress (进行中)- 例句:- He has made great progress in English.- 他在英语方面取得了很大进步。14. improve- 音标: / m pru v/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 改善,提高- 同义词: enhance, better- 反义词: worsen (恶化), deteriorate (退化)- 派生词: improvement (n. 改进)- 同类词: develop (发展), upgrade (升级)- 短语搭配:- improve skills (提高技能)- improve health (改善健康)- 例句:- Practice can help you improve your writing.- 练习可以帮助你提高写作水平。15. manage- 音标: / m n d /- 词性: v.- 翻译: 管理;设法- 同义词: handle, control- 反义词: mismanage (管理不善)- 派生词: management (n. 管理), manager (n. 经理)- 同类词: organize (组织), supervise (监督)- 短语搭配:- manage time (管理时间)- manage to do sth. (设法做某事)- 例句:- She manages a team of 10 people.- 她管理着一个10人的团队。16. focus- 音标: / f k s/- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 焦点;集中- 同义词: concentration (n.), concentrate (v.)- 反义词: distraction (分心), scatter (分散)- 派生词: focused (adj. 专注的)- 同类词: attention (注意力), priority (优先)- 短语搭配:- focus on (专注于)- lose focus (失去焦点)- 例句:- You need to focus on your studies.- 你需要专注于学习。17. prioritize- 音标: /pra r ta z/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 优先考虑- 同义词: rank, emphasize- 反义词: neglect (忽视), delay (拖延)- 派生词: priority (n. 优先事项)- 同类词: arrange (安排), organize (组织)- 短语搭配:- prioritize tasks (优先处理任务)- high-priority (高优先级的)- 例句:- You should prioritize your health.- 你应该优先考虑健康。18. balance- 音标: / b l ns/- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 平衡;权衡- 同义词: stability (n.), stabilize (v.)- 反义词: imbalance (不平衡), tilt (倾斜)- 派生词: balanced (adj. 平衡的)- 同类词: harmony (和谐), equilibrium (均衡)- 短语搭配:- work-life balance (工作与生活的平衡)- keep balance (保持平衡)- 例句:- It's important to balance study and relaxation.- 平衡学习和放松很重要。19. challenge- 音标: / t l nd /- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 挑战;质疑- 同义词: difficulty (n.), dare (v.)- 反义词: ease (容易), simplicity (简单)- 派生词: challenging (adj. 有挑战性的)- 同类词: obstacle (障碍), test (考验)- 短语搭配:- face a challenge (面对挑战)- challenge oneself (挑战自我)- 例句:- This project is a big challenge.- 这个项目是一个巨大的挑战。20. succeed- 音标: /s k si d/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 成功- 同义词: achieve, thrive- 反义词: fail (失败), lose (输)- 派生词: success (n. 成功), successful (adj. 成功的)- 同类词: accomplish (完成), win (赢得)- 短语搭配:- succeed in (在...方面成功)- succeed at work (工作成功)- 例句:- If you work hard, you will succeed.- 如果你努力工作,你就会成功。21. strategy- 音标: / str t d i/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 策略,战略- 同义词: plan, tactic- 反义词: improvisation (即兴发挥), randomness (随机性)- 派生词: strategic (adj. 战略的), strategize (v. 制定战略)- 同类词: approach (方法), method (方式)- 短语搭配:- learning strategy (学习策略)- business strategy (商业策略)- 例句:- A good study strategy can improve your grades.- 好的学习策略可以提高你的成绩。22. efficient- 音标: / f nt/- 词性: adj.- 翻译: 高效的- 同义词: effective, productive- 反义词: inefficient (低效的), wasteful (浪费的)- 派生词: efficiency (n. 效率)- 同类词: organized (有条理的), systematic (系统化的)- 短语搭配:- energy-efficient (节能的)- work efficiently (高效工作)- 例句:- This new machine is more efficient.- 这台新机器效率更高。23. motivate- 音标: / m t ve t/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 激励- 同义词: inspire, encourage- 反义词: discourage (使气馁), demotivate (使失去动力)- 派生词: motivation (n. 动机), motivated (adj. 有动力的)- 同类词: stimulate (刺激), drive (驱使)- 短语搭配:- motivate sb. to do sth. (激励某人做某事)- self-motivated (自我激励的)- 例句:- The teacher motivated us to study harder.- 老师激励我们更加努力学习。24. discipline- 音标: / d s pl n/- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 纪律;训练- 同义词: self-control (n.), train (v.)- 反义词: indiscipline (无纪律), chaos (混乱)- 派生词: disciplined (adj. 守纪律的)- 同类词: routine (常规), regulation (规章)- 短语搭配:- school discipline (学校纪律)- self-discipline (自律)- 例句:- Good discipline is important for success.- 良好的纪律对成功很重要。25. persist- 音标: /p s st/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 坚持- 同义词: persevere, continue- 反义词: give up (放弃), quit (退出)- 派生词: persistence (n. 坚持), persistent (adj. 坚持不懈的)- 同类词: endure (忍耐), insist (坚持)- 短语搭配:- persist in (坚持...)- persist with efforts (坚持努力)- 例句:- If you persist, you will succeed.- 如果你坚持,就会成功。26. adapt- 音标: / d pt/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 适应- 同义词: adjust, acclimate- 反义词: resist (抗拒), reject (拒绝)- 派生词: adaptation (n. 适应), adaptable (adj. 适应性强的)- 同类词: change (改变), evolve (进化)- 短语搭配:- adapt to (适应...)- adapt quickly (快速适应)- 例句:- It's important to adapt to new environments.- 适应新环境很重要。27. evaluate- 音标: / v ljue t/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 评估- 同义词: assess, judge- 反义词: ignore (忽视), neglect (忽略)- 派生词: evaluation (n. 评估)- 同类词: analyze (分析), review (审查)- 短语搭配:- evaluate performance (评估表现)- self-evaluate (自我评估)- 例句:- The teacher will evaluate our projects.- 老师将评估我们的项目。28. resource- 音标: /r s rs/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 资源- 同义词: asset, supply- 反义词: shortage (短缺), lack (缺乏)- 派生词: resourceful (adj. 资源丰富的)- 同类词: material (材料), tool (工具)- 短语搭配:- learning resources (学习资源)- natural resources (自然资源)- 例句:- The library has many useful resources.- 图书馆有许多有用的资源。29. opportunity- 音标: / p tju n ti/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 机会- 同义词: chance, occasion- 反义词: missed opportunity (错失机会), disadvantage (劣势)- 派生词: opportunistic (adj. 机会主义的)- 同类词: possibility (可能性), luck (运气)- 短语搭配:- seize an opportunity (抓住机会)- job opportunity (工作机会)- 例句:- Don't miss this opportunity to improve.- 不要错过这个提升的机会。30. potential- 音标: /p ten l/- 词性: n. & adj.- 翻译: 潜力;潜在的- 同义词: capability (n.), possible (adj.)- 反义词: limitation (限制), impossibility (不可能)- 派生词: potentially (adv. 潜在地)- 同类词: ability (能力), talent (天赋)- 短语搭配:- reach one's potential (发挥潜力)- potential risk (潜在风险)- 例句:- She has great potential as a singer.- 她作为歌手有很大的潜力。31. accomplish- 音标: / k mpl /- 词性: v.- 翻译: 完成,实现- 同义词: achieve, complete- 反义词: fail (失败), abandon (放弃)- 派生词: accomplishment (n. 成就)- 同类词: fulfill (履行), execute (执行)- 短语搭配:- accomplish a task (完成任务)- accomplish goals (实现目标)- 例句:- With hard work, you can accomplish anything.- 通过努力,你可以完成任何事情。32. deadline- 音标: / dedla n/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 截止日期- 同义词: due date, time limit- 反义词: extension (延期), flexibility (灵活性)- 派生词: deadline-driven (adj. 截止日期驱动的)- 同类词: schedule (时间表), timetable (时刻表)- 短语搭配:- meet a deadline (按时完成)- tight deadline (紧迫的截止日期)- 例句:- The deadline for the project is next Monday.- 这个项目的截止日期是下周一。33. prioritize- 音标: /pra r ta z/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 优先考虑- 同义词: rank, emphasize- 反义词: neglect (忽视), delay (拖延)- 派生词: priority (n. 优先事项)- 同类词: arrange (安排), organize (组织)- 短语搭配:- prioritize tasks (优先处理任务)- high-priority (高优先级的)- 例句:- You should prioritize your health.- 你应该优先考虑健康。34. routine- 音标: /ru ti n/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 例行公事;常规- 同义词: schedule, habit- 反义词: irregularity (不规律)- 派生词: routinely (adv. 例行地)- 同类词: daily life (日常生活), pattern (模式)- 短语搭配:- daily routine (日常惯例)- work routine (工作流程)- 例句:- My morning routine includes jogging.- 我的晨间惯例包括慢跑。35. efficient- 音标: / f nt/- 词性: adj.- 翻译: 高效的- 同义词: effective, productive- 反义词: inefficient (低效的), wasteful (浪费的)- 派生词: efficiency (n. 效率)- 同类词: organized (有条理的), systematic (系统化的)- 短语搭配:- energy-efficient (节能的)- work efficiently (高效工作)- 例句:- This new machine is more efficient.- 这台新机器效率更高。36. motivate- 音标: / m t ve t/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 激励- 同义词: inspire, encourage- 反义词: discourage (使气馁), demotivate (使失去动力)- 派生词: motivation (n. 动机), motivated (adj. 有动力的)- 同类词: stimulate (刺激), drive (驱使)- 短语搭配:- motivate sb. to do sth. (激励某人做某事)- self-motivated (自我激励的)- 例句:- The teacher motivated us to study harder.- 老师激励我们更加努力学习。37. discipline- 音标: / d s pl n/- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 纪律;训练- 同义词: self-control (n.), train (v.)- 反义词: indiscipline (无纪律), chaos (混乱)- 派生词: disciplined (adj. 守纪律的)- 同类词: routine (常规), regulation (规章)- 短语搭配:- school discipline (学校纪律)- self-discipline (自律)- 例句:- Good discipline is important for success.- 良好的纪律对成功很重要。38. persist- 音标: /p s st/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 坚持- 同义词: persevere, continue- 反义词: give up (放弃), quit (退出)- 派生词: persistence (n. 坚持), persistent (adj. 坚持不懈的)- 同类词: endure (忍耐), insist (坚持)- 短语搭配:- persist in (坚持...)- persist with efforts (坚持努力)- 例句:- If you persist, you will succeed.- 如果你坚持,就会成功。39. adapt- 音标: / d pt/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 适应- 同义词: adjust, acclimate- 反义词: resist (抗拒), reject (拒绝)- 派生词: adaptation (n. 适应), adaptable (adj. 适应性强的)- 同类词: change (改变), evolve (进化)- 短语搭配:- adapt to (适应...)- adapt quickly (快速适应)- 例句:- It's important to adapt to new environments.- 适应新环境很重要。40. evaluate- 音标: / v ljue t/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 评估- 同义词: assess, judge- 反义词: ignore (忽视), neglect (忽略)- 派生词: evaluation (n. 评估)- 同类词: analyze (分析), review (审查)- 短语搭配:- evaluate performance (评估表现)- self-evaluate (自我评估)- 例句:- The teacher will evaluate our projects.- 老师将评估我们的项目。41. implement- 音标: / mpl ment/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 实施,执行- 同义词: execute, carry out- 反义词: abandon (放弃), neglect (忽视)- 派生词: implementation (n. 实施)- 同类词: apply (应用), enforce (强制执行)- 短语搭配:- implement a plan (实施计划)- implement new rules (执行新规定)- 例句:- The company will implement new policies next month.- 公司将于下个月实施新政策。42. monitor- 音标: / m n t (r)/- 词性: v. & n.- 翻译: 监控;监视器- 同义词: observe (v.), screen (n.)- 反义词: ignore (忽视)- 派生词: monitoring (n. 监控)- 同类词: supervise (监督), track (追踪)- 短语搭配:- monitor progress (监控进展)- computer monitor (电脑显示器)- 例句:- Teachers monitor students' learning progress.- 老师监控学生的学习进度。43. adjust- 音标: / d st/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 调整,适应- 同义词: adapt, modify- 反义词: fix (固定), maintain (维持)- 派生词: adjustment (n. 调整)- 同类词: regulate (调节), alter (改变)- 短语搭配:- adjust to (适应...)- adjust the schedule (调整时间表)- 例句:- It takes time to adjust to a new school.- 适应新学校需要时间。44. coordinate- 音标: /k d ne t/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 协调- 同义词: organize, arrange- 反义词: disorganize (打乱)- 派生词: coordination (n. 协调)- 同类词: collaborate (合作), manage (管理)- 短语搭配:- coordinate with (与...协调)- coordinate efforts (协调各方努力)- 例句:- She coordinates the team's activities.- 她协调团队的活动。45. delegate- 音标: / del ɡe t/- 词性: v. & n.- 翻译: 委派;代表- 同义词: assign (v.), representative (n.)- 反义词: take on (承担), centralize (集中)- 派生词: delegation (n. 代表团)- 同类词: distribute (分配), appoint (任命)- 短语搭配:- delegate tasks (分配任务)- team delegate (团队代表)- 例句:- A good leader knows how to delegate.- 一个好的领导者知道如何委派任务。46. initiative- 音标: / n t v/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 主动性,倡议- 同义词: drive, enterprise- 反义词: passivity (被动), inaction (不作为)- 派生词: initiator (n. 发起者)- 同类词: creativity (创造力), leadership (领导力)- 短语搭配:- take the initiative (采取主动)- show initiative (表现出主动性)- 例句:- She took the initiative to organize the event.- 她主动组织了这个活动。47. collaborate- 音标: /k l b re t/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 合作- 同义词: cooperate, work together- 反义词: compete (竞争), work alone (单独工作)- 派生词: collaboration (n. 合作)- 同类词: team up (组队), unite (联合)- 短语搭配:- collaborate with (与...合作)- collaborate on a project (合作项目)- 例句:- The two companies collaborated on the research.- 两家公司合作进行了这项研究。48. feedback- 音标: / fi db k/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 反馈- 同义词: response, evaluation- 反义词: silence (沉默), no response (无回应)- 派生词: feedback loop (反馈循环)- 同类词: comment (评论), review (评价)- 短语搭配:- give feedback (提供反馈)- positive feedback (正面反馈)- 例句:- The teacher gave us useful feedback.- 老师给了我们有用的反馈。49. refine- 音标: /r fa n/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 完善,改进- 同义词: improve, polish- 反义词: worsen (恶化), degrade (降低)- 派生词: refinement (n. 改进)- 同类词: revise (修订), enhance (增强)- 短语搭配:- refine skills (精进技能)- refine a plan (完善计划)- 例句:- He continues to refine his writing style.- 他不断完善自己的写作风格。50. accomplish- 音标: / k mpl /- 词性: v.- 翻译: 完成,实现- 同义词: achieve, complete- 反义词: fail (失败), abandon (放弃)- 派生词: accomplishment (n. 成就)- 同类词: fulfill (履行), execute (执行)- 短语搭配:- accomplish a task (完成任务)- accomplish goals (实现目标)- 例句:- With hard work, you can accomplish anything.- 通过努力,你可以完成任何事情。51. schedule- 音标: / edju l/ (英式), / sked u l/ (美式)- 词性: n. & v.- 翻译: 时间表;安排- 同义词: timetable (n.), arrange (v.)- 反义词: disorganization (n. 无计划)- 派生词: scheduled (adj. 预定的)- 同类词: calendar (日历), agenda (议程)- 短语搭配:- busy schedule (繁忙的日程)- on schedule (按计划)- 例句:- Check the schedule for tomorrow's meeting.- 查看明天会议的时间表。52. organize- 音标: / rɡ na z/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 组织- 同义词: arrange, manage- 反义词: disorganize (使混乱)- 派生词: organization (n. 组织), organized (adj. 有条理的)- 同类词: coordinate (协调), plan (计划)- 短语搭配:- organize an event (组织活动)- well-organized (组织良好的)- 例句:- She organized a charity run.- 她组织了一场慈善跑步活动。53. prepare- 音标: /pr pe r/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 准备- 同义词: get ready, arrange- 反义词: neglect (忽视), improvise (即兴)- 派生词: preparation (n. 准备), prepared (adj. 准备好的)- 同类词: plan (计划), study (学习)- 短语搭配:- prepare for an exam (备考)- prepare a meal (准备饭菜)- 例句:- I need to prepare for the speech contest.- 我需要为演讲比赛做准备。54. decide- 音标: /d sa d/- 词性: v.- 翻译: 决定- 同义词: determine, choose- 反义词: hesitate (犹豫), waver (动摇)- 派生词: decision (n. 决定), decisive (adj. 果断的)- 同类词: select (选择), resolve (决心)- 短语搭配:- decide to do sth. (决定做某事)- hard to decide (难以决定)- 例句:- She decided to study abroad.- 她决定出国留学。55. choice- 音标: /t s/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 选择- 同义词: option, selection- 反义词: compulsion (强迫), no choice (别无选择)- 派生词: choose (v. 选择), choosy (adj. 挑剔的)- 同类词: decision (决定), preference (偏好)- 短语搭配:- make a choice (做出选择)- good choice (好选择)- 例句:- It's your choice to join or not.- 是否参加是你的选择。56. habit- 音标: / h b t/- 词性: n.- 翻译: 习惯- 同义词: routine, custom- 反义词: irregularity (不规律)- 派生词: habitual (adj. 习惯性的)- 同类词: behavior (行为), lifestyle (生活方式)- 短语搭配:- good habit (好习惯)- break a habit (改掉习惯)- 例句:- Reading is a good habit.- 阅读是一个好习惯。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览