资源简介

【2022新课标】
2024新人教版八年级上册
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
单词增量讲解
【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】
1. future
- 音标: / fju t r/
- 词性: n. & adj.
- 翻译: 未来；将来的
- 同义词: tomorrow (n.), upcoming (adj.)
- 反义词: past (过去), history (历史)
- 派生词: futuristic (adj. 未来主义的)
- 同类词: destiny (命运), prospect (前景)
- 短语搭配:
- in the future (将来)
- future plans (未来计划)
- 例句:
- What do you want to be in the future
- 你未来想成为什么？
2. dream
- 音标: /dri m/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 梦想；做梦
- 同义词: aspiration (n.), fantasize (v.)
- 反义词: reality (现实), nightmare (噩梦)
- 派生词: dreamer (n. 梦想家)
- 同类词: goal (目标), ambition (抱负)
- 短语搭配:
- achieve a dream (实现梦想)
- dream big (敢于梦想)
- 例句:
- She dreams of becoming a scientist.
- 她梦想成为一名科学家。
3. hope
- 音标: /h p/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 希望
- 同义词: wish (n.), desire (v.)
- 反义词: despair (绝望), disappointment (失望)
- 派生词: hopeful (adj. 有希望的)
- 同类词: faith (信念), optimism (乐观)
- 短语搭配:
- lose hope (失去希望)
- hope for the best (抱最好的希望)
- 例句:
- I hope to see you again soon.
- 我希望很快能再见到你。
4. goal
- 音标: /ɡ l/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 目标
- 同义词: aim, objective
- 反义词: failure (失败)
- 派生词: goal-oriented (adj. 目标导向的)
- 同类词: target (靶子), purpose (目的)
- 短语搭配:
- set a goal (设定目标)
- long-term goal (长期目标)
- 例句:
- His goal is to learn three languages.
- 他的目标是学习三种语言。
5. plan
- 音标: /pl n/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 计划；规划
- 同义词: scheme (n.), arrange (v.)
- 反义词: chaos (混乱)
- 派生词: planner (n. 计划者)
- 同类词: strategy (策略), project (项目)
- 短语搭配:
- make plans (制定计划)
- plan ahead (提前计划)
- 例句:
- We need to plan our trip carefully.
- 我们需要仔细规划我们的旅行。
6. prepare
- 音标: /pr pe r/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 准备
- 同义词: get ready, arrange
- 反义词: neglect (忽视)
- 派生词: preparation (n. 准备)
- 同类词: organize (组织), train (训练)
- 短语搭配:
- prepare for (为...准备)
- prepare a speech (准备演讲)
- 例句:
- They are preparing for the exam.
- 他们正在为考试做准备。
7. achieve
- 音标: / t i v/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 实现
- 同义词: accomplish, attain
- 反义词: fail (失败)
- 派生词: achievement (n. 成就)
- 同类词: succeed (成功), complete (完成)
- 短语搭配:
- achieve success (取得成功)
- achieve a dream (实现梦想)
- 例句:
- He worked hard to achieve his goals.
- 他努力工作以实现目标。
8. success
- 音标: /s k ses/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 成功
- 同义词: victory, triumph
- 反义词: failure (失败)
- 派生词: successful (adj. 成功的)
- 同类词: accomplishment (成就), progress (进步)
- 短语搭配:
- achieve success (取得成功)
- road to success (成功之路)
- 例句:
- Hard work leads to success.
- 努力工作带来成功。
9. effort
- 音标: / ef rt/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 努力
- 同义词: attempt, endeavor
- 反义词: laziness (懒惰)
- 派生词: effortless (adj. 不费力的)
- 同类词: hard work (辛勤工作), determination (决心)
- 短语搭配:
- make an effort (努力)
- joint effort (共同努力)
- 例句:
- She put a lot of effort into her studies.
- 她在学习上投入了很多努力。
10. challenge
- 音标: / t l nd /
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 挑战；质疑
- 同义词: difficulty (n.), dare (v.)
- 反义词: ease (容易)
- 派生词: challenging (adj. 有挑战性的)
- 同类词: obstacle (障碍), test (考验)
- 短语搭配:
- face a challenge (面对挑战)
- accept a challenge (接受挑战)
- 例句:
- This job is a great challenge for me.
- 这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
11. ambition
- 音标: / m b n/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 雄心，抱负
- 同义词: aspiration, drive
- 反义词: apathy (冷漠)
- 派生词: ambitious (adj. 有抱负的)
- 同类词: goal (目标), dream (梦想)
- 短语搭配:
- full of ambition (充满抱负)
- career ambition (职业抱负)
- 例句:
- Her ambition is to become a CEO.
- 她的抱负是成为首席执行官。
12. career
- 音标: /k r r/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 职业，事业
- 同义词: profession, occupation
- 反义词: unemployment (失业)
- 派生词: career-oriented (adj. 以职业为导向的)
- 同类词: job (工作), vocation (天职)
- 短语搭配:
- career path (职业道路)
- build a career (建立事业)
- 例句:
- He's planning his career carefully.
- 他正在认真规划自己的职业生涯。
13. opportunity
- 音标: / p tju n ti/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 机会
- 同义词: chance, opening
- 反义词: missed opportunity (错失机会)
- 派生词: opportunistic (adj. 机会主义的)
- 同类词: possibility (可能性), break (机遇)
- 短语搭配:
- seize an opportunity (抓住机会)
- once-in-a-lifetime opportunity (千载难逢的机会)
- 例句:
- This job is a great opportunity for me.
- 这份工作对我来说是个绝佳的机会。
14. potential
- 音标: /p ten l/
- 词性: n. & adj.
- 翻译: 潜力；潜在的
- 同义词: capability (n.), possible (adj.)
- 反义词: limitation (限制)
- 派生词: potentially (adv. 潜在地)
- 同类词: ability (能力), talent (天赋)
- 短语搭配:
- reach one's potential (发挥潜力)
- potential danger (潜在危险)
- 例句:
- She has great potential as an artist.
- 她作为一名艺术家很有潜力。
15. progress
- 音标: / pr ɡres/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 进步；进展
- 同义词: advancement, development
- 反义词: regression (倒退)
- 派生词: progressive (adj. 进步的)
- 同类词: improvement (改进), growth (成长)
- 短语搭配:
- make progress (取得进步)
- in progress (进行中)
- 例句:
- His English has progressed a lot.
- 他的英语进步很大。
16. improve
- 音标: / m pru v/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 改进，提高
- 同义词: enhance, better
- 反义词: worsen (恶化)
- 派生词: improvement (n. 改进)
- 同类词: develop (发展), upgrade (升级)
- 短语搭配:
- improve skills (提高技能)
- improve relationship (改善关系)
- 例句:
- I want to improve my writing.
- 我想提高我的写作水平。
17. develop
- 音标: /d vel p/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 发展，开发
- 同义词: grow, evolve
- 反义词: regress (倒退)
- 派生词: development (n. 发展)
- 同类词: progress (进步), expand (扩展)
- 短语搭配:
- develop a habit (养成习惯)
- developing country (发展中国家)
- 例句:
- The city is developing quickly.
- 这座城市正在快速发展。
18. skill
- 音标: /sk l/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 技能，技巧
- 同义词: ability, technique
- 反义词: incompetence (无能)
- 派生词: skilled (adj. 熟练的)
- 同类词: talent (天赋), expertise (专业知识)
- 短语搭配:
- communication skills (沟通技巧)
- learn new skills (学习新技能)
- 例句:
- He has excellent computer skills.
- 他有出色的计算机技能。
19. knowledge
- 音标: / n l d /
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 知识
- 同义词: understanding, wisdom
- 反义词: ignorance (无知)
- 派生词: knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的)
- 同类词: information (信息), education (教育)
- 短语搭配:
- gain knowledge (获取知识)
- general knowledge (常识)
- 例句:
- Reading increases our knowledge.
- 阅读增加我们的知识。
20. experience
- 音标: / k sp ri ns/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 经验；经历
- 同义词: background (n.), undergo (v.)
- 反义词: inexperience (缺乏经验)
- 派生词: experienced (adj. 有经验的)
- 同类词: adventure (冒险), practice (实践)
- 短语搭配:
- work experience (工作经验)
- life experience (人生经历)
- 例句:
- She has a lot of teaching experience.
- 她有丰富的教学经验。
21. confidence
- 音标: / k nf d ns/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 自信
- 同义词: self-assurance, belief
- 反义词: doubt (怀疑)
- 派生词: confident (adj. 自信的)
- 同类词: courage (勇气), trust (信任)
- 短语搭配:
- build confidence (建立自信)
- lack confidence (缺乏自信)
- 例句:
- He speaks with great confidence.
- 他说话时非常自信。
22. courage
- 音标: / k r d /
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 勇气
- 同义词: bravery, nerve
- 反义词: fear (恐惧)
- 派生词: courageous (adj. 勇敢的)
- 同类词: determination (决心), boldness (大胆)
- 短语搭配:
- show courage (展现勇气)
- lose courage (失去勇气)
- 例句:
- It takes courage to admit mistakes.
- 承认错误需要勇气。
23. decision
- 音标: /d s n/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 决定
- 同义词: choice, resolution
- 反义词: indecision (犹豫不决)
- 派生词: decisive (adj. 果断的)
- 同类词: judgment (判断), selection (选择)
- 短语搭配:
- make a decision (做决定)
- final decision (最终决定)
- 例句:
- She made an important decision.
- 她做了一个重要的决定。
24. choice
- 音标: /t s/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 选择
- 同义词: option, selection
- 反义词: compulsion (强迫)
- 派生词: choose (v. 选择)
- 同类词: alternative (替代方案), preference (偏好)
- 短语搭配:
- make a choice (做出选择)
- have no choice (别无选择)
- 例句:
- It's your choice to stay or leave.
- 留下还是离开是你的选择。
25. responsibility
- 音标: /r sp ns b l ti/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 责任
- 同义词: duty, obligation
- 反义词: irresponsibility (不负责任)
- 派生词: responsible (adj. 负责的)
- 同类词: accountability (问责), task (任务)
- 短语搭配:
- take responsibility (承担责任)
- sense of responsibility (责任感)
- 例句:
- He has a lot of responsibilities at work.
- 他在工作中有很多责任。
26. challenge
- 音标: / t l nd /
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 挑战；质疑
- 同义词: difficulty (n.), dare (v.)
- 反义词: ease (容易)
- 派生词: challenging (adj. 有挑战性的)
- 同类词: obstacle (障碍), test (考验)
- 短语搭配:
- face a challenge (面对挑战)
- accept a challenge (接受挑战)
- 例句:
- This job is a great challenge for me.
- 这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
27. effort
- 音标: / ef t/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 努力
- 同义词: attempt, endeavor
- 反义词: laziness (懒惰)
- 派生词: effortless (adj. 不费力的)
- 同类词: hard work (辛勤工作), determination (决心)
- 短语搭配:
- make an effort (努力)
- joint effort (共同努力)
- 例句:
- She put a lot of effort into her studies.
- 她在学习上投入了很多努力。
28. success
- 音标: /s k ses/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 成功
- 同义词: achievement, victory
- 反义词: failure (失败)
- 派生词: successful (adj. 成功的)
- 同类词: accomplishment (成就), triumph (胜利)
- 短语搭配:
- achieve success (取得成功)
- key to success (成功的关键)
- 例句:
- Hard work leads to success.
- 努力工作带来成功。
29. failure
- 音标: / fe lj r/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 失败
- 同义词: defeat, collapse
- 反义词: success (成功)
- 派生词: fail (v. 失败)
- 同类词: mistake (错误), setback (挫折)
- 短语搭配:
- learn from failure (从失败中学习)
- fear of failure (对失败的恐惧)
- 例句:
- Failure is the mother of success.
- 失败是成功之母。
30. achieve
- 音标: / t i v/
- 词性: v.
- 翻译: 实现
- 同义词: accomplish, attain
- 反义词: fail (失败)
- 派生词: achievement (n. 成就)
- 同类词: succeed (成功), complete (完成)
- 短语搭配:
- achieve goals (实现目标)
- achieve success (取得成功)
- 例句:
- He worked hard to achieve his dreams.
- 他努力工作以实现梦想。
31. determination
- 音标: /d t m ne n/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 决心
- 同义词: resolution, perseverance
- 反义词: indecision (犹豫不决)
- 派生词: determined (adj. 坚决的)
- 同类词: willpower (意志力), persistence (坚持)
- 短语搭配:
- show determination (展现决心)
- with determination (坚定地)
- 例句:
- Her determination helped her overcome difficulties.
- 她的决心帮助她克服了困难。
32. perseverance
- 音标: / p s v r ns/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 毅力
- 同义词: persistence, tenacity
- 反义词: giving up (放弃)
- 派生词: persevere (v. 坚持)
- 同类词: endurance (耐力), grit (毅力)
- 短语搭配:
- need perseverance (需要毅力)
- through perseverance (通过坚持)
- 例句:
- Success requires perseverance.
- 成功需要毅力。
33. attitude
- 音标: / t tju d/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 态度
- 同义词: mindset, approach
- 反义词: indifference (冷漠)
- 派生词: attitudinal (adj. 态度的)
- 同类词: behavior (行为), outlook (观点)
- 短语搭配:
- positive attitude (积极态度)
- change attitude (改变态度)
- 例句:
- A good attitude is important for success.
- 良好的态度对成功很重要。
34. motivation
- 音标: / m t ve n/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 动机
- 同义词: incentive, drive
- 反义词: demotivation (失去动力)
- 派生词: motivate (v. 激励)
- 同类词: inspiration (灵感), encouragement (鼓励)
- 短语搭配:
- lack motivation (缺乏动力)
- internal motivation (内在动机)
- 例句:
- What's your motivation for learning English
- 你学习英语的动机是什么？
35. obstacle
- 音标: / bst kl/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 障碍
- 同义词: barrier, hurdle
- 反义词: advantage (优势)
- 派生词: obstruct (v. 阻碍)
- 同类词: difficulty (困难), challenge (挑战)
- 短语搭配:
- overcome obstacles (克服障碍)
- major obstacle (主要障碍)
- 例句:
- Fear is the biggest obstacle to success.
- 恐惧是成功的最大障碍。
36. strategy
- 音标: / str t d i/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 策略
- 同义词: plan, tactic
- 反义词: improvisation (即兴发挥)
- 派生词: strategic (adj. 战略的)
- 同类词: approach (方法), method (方式)
- 短语搭配:
- learning strategy (学习策略)
- business strategy (商业策略)
- 例句:
- We need a new strategy to solve this problem.
- 我们需要新策略来解决这个问题。
37. resource
- 音标: /r s s/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 资源
- 同义词: asset, supply
- 反义词: shortage (短缺)
- 派生词: resourceful (adj. 资源丰富的)
- 同类词: material (材料), tool (工具)
- 短语搭配:
- natural resources (自然资源)
- limited resources (有限资源)
- 例句:
- Time is our most valuable resource.
- 时间是我们最宝贵的资源。
38. advantage
- 音标: / d vɑ nt d /
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 优势
- 同义词: benefit, edge
- 反义词: disadvantage (劣势)
- 派生词: advantageous (adj. 有利的)
- 同类词: strength (长处), opportunity (机会)
- 短语搭配:
- take advantage of (利用)
- competitive advantage (竞争优势)
- 例句:
- Being bilingual is a great advantage.
- 会双语是一个很大的优势。
39. disadvantage
- 音标: / d s d vɑ nt d /
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 劣势
- 同义词: drawback, weakness
- 反义词: advantage (优势)
- 派生词: disadvantaged (adj. 处于不利地位的)
- 同类词: limitation (限制), flaw (缺陷)
- 短语搭配:
- major disadvantage (主要劣势)
- put at a disadvantage (使处于不利地位)
- 例句:
- The disadvantage of this plan is the cost.
- 这个计划的缺点是成本高。
40. opportunity
- 音标: / p tju n ti/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 机会
- 同义词: chance, opening
- 反义词: missed opportunity (错失机会)
- 派生词: opportunistic (adj. 机会主义的)
- 同类词: possibility (可能性), break (机遇)
- 短语搭配:
- seize an opportunity (抓住机会)
- once-in-a-lifetime opportunity (千载难逢的机会)
- 例句:
- Don't miss this opportunity to improve.
- 不要错过这个提升的机会。
41. risk
- 音标: /r sk/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 风险；冒险
- 同义词: danger (n.), venture (v.)
- 反义词: safety (安全)
- 派生词: risky (adj. 危险的)
- 同类词: hazard (危险), gamble (赌博)
- 短语搭配:
- take a risk (冒险)
- high-risk (高风险的)
- 例句:
- Starting a business involves risk.
- 创业涉及风险。
42. reward
- 音标: /r w d/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 回报；奖励
- 同义词: prize (n.), compensate (v.)
- 反义词: punishment (惩罚)
- 派生词: rewarding (adj. 有回报的)
- 同类词: benefit (好处), bonus (奖金)
- 短语搭配:
- reap rewards (获得回报)
- reward system (奖励制度)
- 例句:
- Hard work brings great rewards.
- 努力工作带来丰厚回报。
43. failure
- 音标: / fe lj r/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 失败
- 同义词: defeat, collapse
- 反义词: success (成功)
- 派生词: fail (v. 失败)
- 同类词: mistake (错误), setback (挫折)
- 短语搭配:
- learn from failure (从失败中学习)
- fear of failure (对失败的恐惧)
- 例句:
- Failure is the mother of success.
- 失败是成功之母。
44. success
- 音标: /s k ses/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 成功
- 同义词: achievement, victory
- 反义词: failure (失败)
- 派生词: successful (adj. 成功的)
- 同类词: accomplishment (成就), triumph (胜利)
- 短语搭配:
- achieve success (取得成功)
- key to success (成功的关键)
- 例句:
- Hard work leads to success.
- 努力工作带来成功。
45. achievement
- 音标: / t i vm nt/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 成就
- 同义词: accomplishment, feat
- 反义词: failure (失败)
- 派生词: achieve (v. 实现)
- 同类词: milestone (里程碑), success (成功)
- 短语搭配:
- personal achievement (个人成就)
- sense of achievement (成就感)
- 例句:
- Winning the award was a great achievement.
- 获奖是一项伟大的成就。
46. goal
- 音标: /ɡ l/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 目标
- 同义词: aim, objective
- 反义词: aimlessness (无目标)
- 派生词: goal-oriented (adj. 目标导向的)
- 同类词: target (靶子), purpose (目的)
- 短语搭配:
- set a goal (设定目标)
- long-term goal (长期目标)
- 例句:
- His goal is to learn three languages.
- 他的目标是学习三种语言。
47. dream
- 音标: /dri m/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 梦想；做梦
- 同义词: aspiration (n.), fantasize (v.)
- 反义词: reality (现实)
- 派生词: dreamer (n. 梦想家)
- 同类词: vision (愿景), ambition (抱负)
- 短语搭配:
- achieve a dream (实现梦想)
- dream big (敢于梦想)
- 例句:
- She dreams of becoming a scientist.
- 她梦想成为一名科学家。
48. hope
- 音标: /h p/
- 词性: n. & v.
- 翻译: 希望
- 同义词: wish (n.), desire (v.)
- 反义词: despair (绝望)
- 派生词: hopeful (adj. 有希望的)
- 同类词: faith (信念), optimism (乐观)
- 短语搭配:
- lose hope (失去希望)
- hope for the best (抱最好的希望)
- 例句:
- I hope to see you again soon.
- 我希望很快能再见到你。
49. future
- 音标: / fju t r/
- 词性: n. & adj.
- 翻译: 未来；将来的
- 同义词: tomorrow (n.), upcoming (adj.)
- 反义词: past (过去)
- 派生词: futuristic (adj. 未来主义的)
- 同类词: destiny (命运), prospect (前景)
- 短语搭配:
- in the future (将来)
- future plans (未来计划)
- 例句:
- What do you want to be in the future
- 你未来想成为什么？
50 vision- 音标: / v n/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 愿景；远见
- 同义词: foresight, perspective
- 反义词: shortsightedness (短视)
- 派生词: visionary (adj. 有远见的)
- 同类词: dream (梦想), goal (目标)
- 短语搭配:
- long-term vision (长期愿景)
- clear vision (清晰的愿景)
- 例句:
- A leader should have a clear vision for the future.
- 领导者应该对未来有清晰的愿景。
51. ambition
- 音标: / m b n/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 雄心，抱负
- 同义词: aspiration, drive
- 反义词: apathy (冷漠)
- 派生词: ambitious (adj. 有抱负的)
- 同类词: goal (目标), dream (梦想)
- 短语搭配:
- full of ambition (充满抱负)
- career ambition (职业抱负)
- 例句:
- Her ambition is to become a CEO.
- 她的抱负是成为首席执行官。
52. perseverance
- 音标: / p s v r ns/
- 词性: n.
- 翻译: 毅力
- 同义词: persistence, tenacity
- 反义词: giving up (放弃)
- 派生词: persevere (v. 坚持)
- 同类词: determination (决心), grit (毅力)
- 短语搭配:
- need perseverance (需要毅力)
- through perseverance (通过坚持)
- 例句:
- Success requires perseverance.
- 成功需要毅力。

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