资源简介

UNIT 2　Let’s talk teens
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.The birds like to build their n　　　　　　 in the rock face in the mountains.
2.It’s reported that the two thieves were caught on the s　　　　　　.
3.The old house whose r　　　　　　 was damaged in the storm is now under repair.
4.Emergency line operator must always stay c　　　　 and make sure to send help.
5.The famous scientist is popular with t　　　　，some of whom are his fans.
6.A computer system 　　　　　　（故障） has caused great loss to the software company.
7.The murderer was 　　　　　　（射中） dead by the armed policeman.
8.It is natural for children to have different 　　　　　　（观点） from their parents.
9.Generally speaking， people’s 　　　　　　　（正常的） body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃.
10.Things can easily go wrong when people are under 　　　　　　（压力）.
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.After a long 　　　　　　（argue）， we decided where to go for our holiday.
2.They are waiting 　　　　　　（anxious） to see who will succeed him.
3.The passengers grew 　　　　　　（anger） about the delay.
4.You may be physically and 　　　　　　（mental） exhausted after a long flight.
5.It is 　　　　　　（desire） that interest rates should be reduced.
6.Check the oil at regular intervals， and have the car serviced 　　　　　　（regular）.
7.My films try to describe a journey of discovery， both for myself and the 　　　　　　（view）.
8.I wonder why she could face the challenges so 　　　　　　（calm）.
9.Work out what situations or people make you feel 　　　　　　（stress） and avoid them.
10.What a sunny day！How I wish I 　　　　　　（be） on the beach enjoying the sunshine now！
11.Nowadays， many people struggle 　　　　　　（keep） the balance between work and family.
12.The engineer and his son held frequent meetings 　　　　　　（concern） technical problems.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1.我希望你能抓住这个学习汉语的机会。（虚拟语气）
I wish that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to learn Chinese.
2.我不知道该做些什么才能让我的朋友振作起来。（疑问词＋动词不定式）
I don’t know 　　　　　　to cheer my friend up.
3.虽然坚持每天写日记很难，但是你可以从每周写一次开始来养成习惯。（although引导让步状语从句；it作形式主语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you can start by writing once a week to form a habit.
4.在我看来，在我们的业余时间阅读名著是有必要的。（view）
　　　　　　　　　　　， it is necessary to read the classics in our spare time.
5.一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。（on the one hand）
　　　　　　　　　， you shouldn’t be shy； 　　　　　　　　　　， you mustn’t forget your manners.
6.积极的态度是人们一生中的好伙伴，它让我们感觉愉悦。（“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构）
A positive attitude is people’s good partner in life and it 　　　　　　　　　　　.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　In the family，heated arguments and cold silences 1.　　　　　　（be） very common between 2.　　　　　　（teenager） and parents.Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 3.　　　　　　（pain） physical changes，such as 4.　　　　 （change） voice and weight problems.Besides，it can be 5.　　　　　　 big headache to balance teenagers’ developing mental needs.However，teenagers can take some actions 6.　　　　　　　 （improve） the situation，for example，they can communicate with their parents 7.　　　　　　 （regular） and honestly.Through such healthy communication，teenagers can learn when 8.　　　　（back） down and when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact，9.　　　　　 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The stormy period will not last long and everything 10.　　　　　　 （turn） out all right in the end.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Chicken Soup for the Soul
We welcome your stories！
We have many Chicken Soup for the Soul books in development and we often add new titles.We welcome your stories， written in English， from all over the world.
If you have a great story you want to submit （提交） but it doesn’t fit with any of the topics we require， please do not submit it now.Keep it in your files （文件夹） and check this page again in the future to see if we have added a topic that’s a better match.
If you have a story that you think fits two of the topics/books required， you may submit it to both.
Guidelines for a Chicken Soup for the Soul story
·Tell an exciting， heart-warming or funny story about something that has happened to you or someone you know.Your story should be written in the first person and should be about yourself or someone close to you.
·Don’t be afraid to speak from the heart.We do let you use a pen name for your story if you do not want to use your real name.
·Keep your story to 1，200 words or less.
·Your story must be true.No creative writing.
Submit your story
Please complete all fields in the form we provide.Even if you are a past contributor and we have your information on file for a past book， we need your complete information again.Before you submit it， please make sure the contact information you have entered is correct.
Notice
·The only way to submit your stories to us is through our website.
·Please only submit stories that have not been published before.
1.When submitting his story， Tom 　　　　.
A.should submit it by post
B.must use his real name
C.can submit it to two books
D.needs to be a published writer
2.Which of the following is acceptable？
A.A story about your neighbour.
B.A story of over 1，200 words.
C.A story about an imaginary event.
D.A story written in the third person.
3.What is the main purpose of the text？
A.To collect works.
B.To attract readers.
C.To correct information.
D.To offer writing advice.
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In the society where my peers and I live， we tend to accept the rat race values.As students， we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged （唠叨） him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing bothered me， so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.He agreed， and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement， however， is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept （哭泣） bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my classmates， I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly， assist them with their daily lives， and listen to their problems， glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year， I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I reflect on my accomplishments， I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home， so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it， after all.
4.What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph？
A.His good grades got him a good job.
B.He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C.His views on social values are well known.
D.He is content with his scholastic achievements.
5.Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship？
A.A helper. B.A judge.
C.A monitor. D.A supporter.
6.What is the greatest accomplishment for the author？
A.The contribution to volunteering.
B.The success in exams.
C.The recovery of confidence in life.
D.The work in community service.
7.Why does the author want to major in social work at university？
A.To gain a well-paid job.
B.To give his life a purpose.
C.To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D.To better help the disadvantaged.
C
　　I’m fat.I’m too skinny.I’d be happy if I were taller， shorter， had curly hair， straight hair， a smaller nose， bigger muscles， longer legs.Do any of these statements sound familiar？ Do you often put yourself down？ If so， you’re not alone.As a teen， you’re going through a ton of changes in your body.And as your body changes， so does your image （形象） of yourself.Lots of people have trouble getting used to it， and this can have an influence on their confidence.
Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to do is to change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is to recognize that your body is your own， no matter what shape， size， or colour it comes in.If you’re very worried about your weight or size， go to your doctor to check if things are OK.But it’s no one’s business but your own.No matter what your body is like finally， you have to be happy with yourself.
Next， find which aspects of your appearance you can change and which you can’t.Everyone， even the most perfect-seeming celebrity， has things about themselves that they can’t change and need to accept — like their height， for example，or their shoe size.
If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can， do this by making goals for yourself.For example， if you want to get fit， make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.
When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself， tell yourself to stop.Try building your confidence by listing three things in your day that really give you pleasure.It can be anything like the way the sun feels on your face， the sound of your favourite band， or the way someone laughs at your jokes.
8.What does the underlined phrase “put yourself down” in the first paragraph probably mean？
A.Make yourself fall down.
B.Write down your name somewhere.
C.Force yourself to do something.
D.Say negative things about yourself.
9.What can we infer from the first paragraph？
A.Most teens like to have a special body image.
B.Many teens can’t accept their body changes easily.
C.Teens prefer to change their body image quickly.
D.Teens usually change their opinions on their body image.
10.Which of the following does the author probably agree with？
A.Change the way other people look at you.
B.Go to your doctor for advice on how to change your body.
C.Learn from some celebrities on how to change your body.
D.Realize you can’t change everything about yourself.
11.What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to treat the changes of your body.
B.How to build confidence by changing your body.
C.How to keep an attractive body image.
D.How to find pleasure in your day.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding.They are becoming young adults.Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts （爆发） with their families during this period of life.　12　 Here are some ideas that may create positive experiences for teens and parents.
Have meals together.Mealtime is when we check in with each other.　13　 Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds.It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years.
　14　 As teens develop their own sense of independence， it gets harder to find time to talk.Talk in the car together， when doing dishes together， or any time you have a chance.Remember that no matter how big their problems seem， what most teens want is love and support.Help them connect with their families and communities.During these years， help teens learn that their words and actions matter.　15　 Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home.Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activities.
Find time to have fun together！ What do you both enjoy？Playing chess？Going to the ballet？Volunteering in your community？Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company.No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do.This is true for teenagers， too.　16　
A.Talk with your teen.
B.Never try to control your child.
C.Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe.
D.Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.
E.This can be hard to do with busy schedules， but it is important.
F.Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.
G.But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times.
12.　　　　　　13.　　　　　　14.　　　　
15.　　　 16.　　　
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础知识自测
维度一
1.nests　2.spot　3.roof　4.calm　5.teenagers
6.breakdown　7.shot　8.views　9.normal　10.stress
维度二
1.argument　2.anxiously　3.angry　4.mentally
5.desirable　6.regularly　7.viewers　8.calmly　9.stressed
10.were　11.to keep　12.concerning
维度三
1.you could grasp this opportunity
2.what to do
3.Although it is hard to keep a daily diary
4.From my point of view
5.On the one hand； on the other hand
6.makes us feel happy
维度四
1.are　2.teenagers　3.painful　4.changing　5.a
6.to improve　7.regularly　8.to back　9.it　10.will turn
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是《心灵鸡汤》的一则征稿启事。
1.C　细节理解题。根据We welcome your stories！部分中的If you have a story that you think fits two of the topics/books required， you may submit it to both.可知，如果投稿人认为他的一则故事适用于两个话题或两本书，就可以同时投给两个话题或两本书。
2.A　细节理解题。根据Guidelines for a Chicken Soup for the Soul story部分中第一点的内容可知，投稿人可以写自己的故事，也可以写身边其他人的故事。
3.A　写作意图题。本文是《心灵鸡汤》发布的一则征稿启事，包括对所投稿件的具体要求和注意事项，故其主要目的是征集稿件。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的I enjoy studying ...It was a great accomplishment.可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.可推知，作者在改善父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的My most proud achievement， however， is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When I reflect on my accomplishments ...as well as find great satisfaction in it， after all.可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着年龄的增长，青少年身体发生了很多变化，很多人难以适应并影响了他们的信心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建议。
8.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段的前三句可知，青少年可能会对自己做出一些负面的评价。由此可推知，画线词跟these statements所指一样，都是表示妄自菲薄、小看自己的意思。
9.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，随着青少年身体（内在的）变化，他们的样子也会变化，但很多人很难适应它，这会影响他们的信心。因此，B项（很多青少年很难轻易接受自己身体的变化）符合文意。
10.D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，每个人，即使是看起来最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，比如他们的身高或者鞋码。由此可推知，有很多事情我们是无法改变的，必须学会调整自己对事情的看法，适应这种变化。
11.A　主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要叙述了青少年应该怎样适应并正确看待自己身体成长变化的问题，并提出了相关的建议。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牢固的亲子关系可以帮助青少年顺利度过叛逆期，并提出一些可以为青少年和父母创造积极体验的建议。
12.G　空前一句提及了青少年的“叛逆期”，会与家人发生一些行为上的冲突。设空处应呼应上文，继续讲述叛逆期，且提及如何度过这一时期。G项中的hard times指“叛逆期”，并提出牢固的关系可以帮助青少年和他们的父母度过困难时期，且在逻辑上与上文构成转折。
13.E　根据段落主旨句Have meals together.可知，该段的核心是“一起吃饭”，空后两句具体解释了家人一起吃饭对于青少年的重要性或者意义。E项（这在繁忙的日程中可能很难做到，但这很重要）符合语境，且E项中This呼应上文，且but后的句子是下文的总结，与下文构成解释关系。
14.A　设空处为该段主旨句。根据空后一句可知，随着青少年独立意识的发展，找时间交谈变得越来越困难，需找机会聊天。由此可知，该段的核心为“与孩子聊天”。A项（和你的孩子谈谈）符合该段主旨。
15.F　空后一句提到了其他人的做法，可能通过心灵社区或在家里承担更多的责任而找到联系。F项中Some与空后的Others相呼应，并与下文构成并列关系，且this指代上文的their words and actions matter。
16.D　本段首句提到了“共度欢乐时光”。空前两句提到了青少年也不喜欢自己所爱的人只关注不该做的事情。因此设空处应讲他们喜欢什么。D项（一起放松能让他们感受到被爱和被重视）符合语境，D项中Relaxing together呼应本段主题，且D项解释了青少年喜欢“被爱”和“被重视”。
1 / 6Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Strangers under the same roof①？
　　Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle②？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded③？[1]Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them④ on anything？ You are not alone.Heated arguments⑤ and cold silences⑥ are common between teenagers⑦ and their parents.
　　Teenagers’ physical changes may result in⑧ such family tensions⑨.[2]You may feel anxious⑩ that you are developing at a different rate to your friends， shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice， weight problems or spots .When it all gets too much， your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
　　[1]句中that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything是宾语从句，主句谓语是feel。
　　[2]that引导宾语从句，从句中are developing作谓语；动词-ing短语shooting up in height or getting left far behind作状语。
　　[3]It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult .You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.Unfortunately， your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why can’t they just let me go？” you may wonder.[4]On the other hand ， when you are struggling to control your feelings， you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
　　[3]It是形式主语，动词不定式短语to balance your developing mental needs too是真正的主语。
　　[4]when引导时间状语从句，主句谓语wish之后接省略了that的宾语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气；句中破折号起解释说明的作用；that引导的宾语从句中，动词-ing短语growing up作主语。
　　[5]Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family， you can take action to improve the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.When you disagree with your parents， take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view .Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After you have thought it through ，explain your actions and feelings calmly， listen carefully， and address their concerns .[6]Through this kind of healthy discussion， you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
　　[5]Although引导让步状语从句，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to get along as a family是真正的主语；主句中动词不定式短语to improve the situation作目的状语。
　　[6]句中两个“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构when to do ...作learn 的宾语。
　　[7]Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create， and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.[8]Everything will turn out all right in the end， and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
　　[7]本句为祈使句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，此时引导第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，而引导第二个宾语从句的that不可以省略。该句中，第一个宾语从句中有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the stress。
　　[8]本句是由and连接的并列句。第二个分句中，介词短语of your teenage years作后置定语，修饰the changes and challenges。
【读文清障】
①roof n.屋顶，顶部
under the same roof 在同一屋檐下
②battle n.& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争
turn into a battle 转变为一场争执
③guarded adj.谨慎的，有保留的
④see eye to eye with sb （on sth） （在某事上）与某人看法一致
⑤argument n.争吵，争论；论点
heated arguments 激烈的争论
⑥cold silences 冰冷的沉默
⑦teenager n.青少年
teenage adj.青少年的 n.青少年时期
⑧result in 导致，造成
result from 由……引起
⑨tension n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
family tension 家庭关系紧张
⑩anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
be/feel anxious about/that ...担心……
rate n.速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估
shoot vi.& vt.（shot， shot） （使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影
shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
target n.（攻击的）目标，对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的
mental needs 精神需求
physical needs 生理需求
middle ground 中间地带，中间立场
adult n.成年人
adulthood n.成年期
desire n.& vt.渴望，希望
a desire for 对……渴望
on the other hand 另一方面
on the one hand ...on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
a rough ride 艰难时期，艰难行程
breakdown n.（关系）破裂；故障
lead to a breakdown 导致破裂
keep the peace 保持融洽；维护和平
regular adj.频繁的；有规律的
irregular adj.无规律的；无规则的
calm vt.使平静，使镇静
adj.镇静的，沉着的
calm down 平静，镇静，安静
view n.看法；视线；景色
vt.把……视为；观看
from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑
concern n.担心，忧虑；关心
vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧
concerned adj.关心的；担忧的
address their concerns 消除他们的顾虑
back down 承认错误，认输
back up 支持；备份
normal adj.正常的，一般的
n.常态，通常标准
stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调
vt.强调，着重
this stormy period 一段冲突不断的时期
turn out （to be） 结果是，原来是
【参考译文】
同一屋檐下的陌生人？
是不是你和父母的每一顿饭，似乎都会演变成一场争执？你们曾经暖心、坦诚的对话是否已变得冷漠且谨慎？你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？你并不是唯一的一个。火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是司空见惯的。
　　青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。变声、体重问题、粉刺可能都会让你忧心忡忡。当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
　　如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。你进入到一个陌生的中间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。你感到自己已经做好准备，可以肩负更多责任，可以独立做决定。可惜，你的父母不总是认同这一点，于是这让你感到不快乐。你可能会想：“对我，他们为什么就不能放手呢？”另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。当你的父母把你当作孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像个大人时，你的处境就会很艰难。所有这些都可能会导致亲子关系的破裂。
　　尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是可以采取行动来改善这一局面。维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
　　只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。好消息是这段“暴风骤雨”不会一直持续下去。最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the article？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving a definition.
2.What does “Strangers under the same roof” refer to？
A.A big family living together.
B.A couple without communication.
C.Strangers living in the same house.
D.Parents and children in cold silence.
3.Which of the following ISN’T among the mental changes of teenagers？
A.They want to make decisions on their own.
B.They don’t need their parents’ love and support.
C.They have difficulty in controlling their feelings.
D.They have a desire for independence and freedom.
4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on？
A.Teenagers’ strong desire for responsibility.
B.Teenagers’ pains when they are growing up.
C.Teenagers’ lack of confidence in themselves.
D.Teenagers’ misunderstanding of their parents.
5.How does the writer think of parent-child tensions？
A.Normal.　　　　　B.Useful.
C.Strange. D.Disappointing.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
某些形容词、名词或动词加后缀变成名词。以“t”结尾的形容词将“t”改为“ce”变为名词，还有的加后缀-y或-ty变为名词；名词加后缀-hood，-ship构成名词；动词加后缀-ment，-tion，-sion，-th构成名词。（注意：有些词不是直接加这些后缀，而是需要对词尾进行一些变化）
本篇课文中就运用了很多这一类的名词，请找出。
（1）adj.＋-ce：　　　　 　　　
（2）adj.＋-ty：　　　 　　　　
（3）n.＋-hood：　　　　　 　　
（4）n.＋-ship：　　　 　　　　
（5）v.＋-ment：　　　　 　　　
（6）v.＋-tion：　　　 　　　　
（7）v.＋-sion：　　 　　　　　
（8）v.＋-th：　　　　　 　　　
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
排比： 本文一开头就使用了排比的修辞手法，连续使用三个一般疑问句引出文章主题。作者通过三连问列举了青少年与父母相处时的三种真实场景，引起同处于青春期的读者的共鸣。句中warm and open与cold and guarded形成强烈的对比，画面感极强，吸引读者去阅读、去探究。
请从课文中找出朗读并翻译成汉语。
原文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family， you can take action to improve the situation.
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create， and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
1.Why are family members called “strangers” by the author？ （Critical Thinking 批判性思维）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.The article suggests that teenagers want both independence and their parents’ love and support.Do you feel the same way or not？ （Creative Thinking 创造性思维）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
PartⅠ　核心词汇集释
anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
【教材原句】　You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends， shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。
【用法】
（1）be anxious for/about　　 为……担心/担忧；渴望……
be anxious （for sb） to do sth
急于/渴望（让某人）做某事
be anxious that ...（should） do sth 渴望……做某事
（2）anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety＝anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地
【佳句】　I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.我并不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Most parents are anxious 　　　　　　their children’s advancement.
②Instead of blaming me， he asked me 　　　　　　（anxious） what was going on.
③She was anxious 　　　　　　（finish） school and got a job to support her family.
【写美】　句式升级（用形容词短语作状语改写）
④She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt.看见；注意到；发现
【教材原句】　You might worry about your changing voice， weight problems or spots.
变声、体重问题、粉刺可能都会让你忧心忡忡。
【用法】
（1）on the spot　　　　当场；在现场；立即
a historic/tourist spot 一个名胜古迹/旅游景点
（2）spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
spot that ... 看到……
（3）spotted adj. 有斑点的
be spotted with 满是……的斑点；点缀着
【佳句】　The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.
长江最美丽的地方是三峡。
【用准】　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
【练透】　语境辨义/单句语法填空
①She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 　　　　　　　
②Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him. 　　　　　　　　
③More than ten policemen turned up at the spot 　　　　　　the accident happened.
④In addition， there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper 　　　　　　the spot.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤They stayed at several of the island’s 　　　　　　　　　.
他们在岛上几个最好的旅游景点待过。
desire n.& vt.渴望，希望
【教材原句】　You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
【用法】
（1）have a strong desire to do sth　　迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth 急于得到某物
（2）desire to do sth　　　渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that ...（should） do sth 希望……应做……
【佳句】　My grandparents desire that I （should） visit them on the weekend.
我的祖父母希望我周末去看望他们。
【用准】　desire作动词时，后面常接动词不定式，不可接动词-ing形式；desire通常不用于进行时。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①These activities seemed to satisfy my desire 　　　　　　（be） useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
②My desire 　　　　　　knowledge got me to buy the book.
③The teacher desired that all the exercises 　　　　　　　　　　　（hand） in before school was over.
【写美】　句型转换
④My family and teachers desire that I （should） go abroad for further education.
→My family and teachers desire 　　　　　　　　　for further education.
struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗
【教材原句】　On the other hand， when you are struggling to control your feelings， you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
【用法】
（1）struggle for ...　 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against ...
与……作斗争
struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事，努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
（2）It is （not） a struggle to do sth
做某事（不）是一件难事
a struggle for/against
一个争取/反对某事的斗争
【佳句】　To make progress， we have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties we meet in our study.
为了取得进步，我们必须与我们在学习中遇到的各种困难进行斗争。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled 　　　　（lead） an active life.
②At present，the country has to struggle 　　　　　　all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
③Slowly，the injured boy struggled 　　　　his feet from the ground.
【写美】　句式升级
④Mary had struggled for months to find a job，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（分词作状语）
view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看
【教材原句】　When you disagree with your parents， take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
【用法】
（1）in one’s view　　在某人看来
in view of 考虑到；鉴于
from one’s point of view
从某人的角度、观点出发
come into view 看得见；进入视野
（2）have/get a good view of ...
清楚地看到；饱览
in view　　　　　在视线范围内
out of view 不在视野中
（3）view ...as ... 把……看作……
【佳句】　I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends， where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.　
我和朋友们走到山顶， 在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。
【练透】　语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 　　　　　　　
②When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view. 　　　　　　　
③　　　　　　 view of the bad weather，our school cancelled the sports meeting.
④The Internet is viewed by many people 　　　　　　a useful tool.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤　　　　　　　　　　， it was the efforts in the process rather than the results that mattered.
我认为，重要的是过程中的努力，而不是结果。
concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧
【教材原句】　After you have thought it through， explain your actions and feelings calmly， listen carefully， and address their concerns.
在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。
【用法】
（1）show/express concern about/for
　　　　　　对……表示关心
concern oneself with/in/about sth
忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事
It concerns sb that ... ……使某人担心
（2）concerned adj. 担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
as/so far as ...be concerned
就……而言；依……之见
（3）concerning prep.　关于；涉及
【佳句】　After her retirement， the great scientist concerned herself with some social welfare services.她退休后，这位伟大的科学家从事一些社会福利事业。
【练透】　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools 　　　　　　（concern）.
②Tell your friend that you are concerned 　　　　　　her and that you will visit her on the weekend.
③　　　　　　 （concern） his proposal， some are for it while others are against it.
④In my opinion/view，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤　　　　　　　 he hasn’t been in contact.
还没有联系到他，我很担心。
stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重
【教材原句】　Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create， and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
【用法】
（1）under stress　　在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon sth 强调某事物
（2）stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
（3）stressful adj. 产生压力的（常修饰物）
stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的（常修饰人）
【佳句】　Confucius stressed the importance of kindness， duty and order in society.
孔子强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Katy could think clearly when not 　　　　stress.
②If you get enough sleep and eat properly， you’ll probably feel less 　　　　　　　（stress）.
③When I was a child， mother put great stress 　　　　　　my proper behaviour.
【写美】　完成句子
④In his last speech he 　　　　　　　　honesty as an important virtue.在他上一次的演讲中，他强调诚实是一种重要的美德。
turn out 结果是，原来是；证明是；出席（某项活动）
【教材原句】　Everything will turn out all right in the end， and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
【用法】
turn to　 　　　求助于；致力于；转向；翻至（某一页）
turn down 拒绝；把……调低
turn up 出现；露面；把……调高
turn over 翻过来；移交
turn away 拒绝……入内
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn in 上交
turn around 转身
【佳句】　No one could have foreseen that things would turn out this way.
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
【练透】　介、副词填空
①Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it 　　　　　　curiously.
②He promised that he would come，but he hasn’t turned 　　　　　　yet.
③Thousands turned 　　　　　　to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
④Can you turn the TV 　　　　　　please？I’m trying to work.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤I feel certain that it 　　　　　　　　　　.
我觉得最后肯定一切都会很好。
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：wish后跟宾语从句使用虚拟语气
【教材原句】　On the other hand， when you are struggling to control your feelings， you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
【用法】
（1）wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表示不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。
（2）wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为：
wish＋
宾语从句
【品悟】　I wish you would keep on trying to improve your English.It’s so important for your career.
我希望你继续努力提高你的英语水平。英语对你的职业非常重要。
【写美】　完成句子
①I wish I 　　　　　　　　！
我希望我是一只鸟！
②I wish you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all over the floor.
我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。
③I wish I 　　　　　　　　those rude words to my best friend.
我真希望我没有对我最好的朋友说那些粗鲁的话。
④We 　　　　　　　　　　　more hard when at school.
我们希望我们上学时能学习再努力一点就好了。
句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
【教材原句】　Through this kind of healthy discussion， you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
【用法】
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构的用法：
（1）“疑问词＋动词不定式（to do）”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词（who、 whom、 what、 which）和疑问副词（when、 where、 how）。
（2）“疑问词＋动词不定式”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【品悟】　When to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
何时举行会议有待进一步讨论。
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
我很荣幸在这里和大家分享在高中要学习什么的看法。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①The local tea farmer begins to teach us 　　　　　　　　　.
当地的一个茶农开始教我们如何沏茶。
②　　　　　　　　　　　 hasn’t been decided yet.
去哪里度假还没有决定。
③Where we’ll hold the meeting is not known yet to all of us.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（“疑问词＋动词不定式”作主语）
④I wonder whether I should join the English club or not.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（“疑问句＋动词不定式”作宾语）
句型公式：that引导表语从句
【教材原句】　The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是这段“暴风骤雨”不会一直持续下去。
【用法】
表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句连系动词之后。
（1）that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，无实际意义，在表语从句中不作任何成分，但that通常不能省略。
（2）主语是表示“原因，理由”的名词the reason时，常由why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
（3）连词because引导的表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because ...”结构中。
【品悟】　Her advice is that we （should） leave at once.
她的建议是我们（应该）马上离开。
She often comes late.That’s because she has a baby to take care of.
她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。
【用准】　主语是表示“计划，建议，要求，命令”的词，如suggestion、 advice、 order、 demand等时，表语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
【写美】　
（1）完成句子
①The fact is 　　　　　　　　　ourselves.
事实就是我们必须依靠自己。
②The reason for his absence is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。
③The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is 　　　　　　　　　seek happiness as well as success.
很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。
（2）一句多译
④他错过了第一班公交车，所以上课迟到了。
→He was late for class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→He was late for class.　　　　　　　　　 he had missed the first bus.
→He had missed the first bus.　　　　　　 he was late for class.
Part Ⅲ　中频词汇特训
argument n.争吵，争论；论点
【教材原句】　Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是司空见惯的。
【用法】
（1）have an argument with sb
　　　　　　　　　与某人争吵/争论
beyond argument 无可争辩
（2）argue vt. & vi. 争论；争辩；论证
argue with sb about/over sth
与某人争论某事
argue for/against （doing） sth
据理力争/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ... 主张/争辩说……
【佳句】　After some heated arguments a decision was finally taken.
激烈争论以后终于作出了决定。
【练透】　完成句子
①The report 　　　　　　　　　　tax increases.
该报告反对增税。
②Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　it.
不要和我争辩那件事。
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a new car.
她说服她的丈夫买了一辆新车。
④I 　　　　　　　　every one of us should try our best to help those in need.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的
【教材原句】　When you disagree with your parents， take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
【用法】
calm down　　　　　　　平静，镇静，安静
calm oneself down 使自己平静下来
keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静
【佳句】　If you are lost in the mountains， stay/keep calm in the face of darkness， loneliness， and the unknown.如果你在山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。
【辨析】
calm 指人“沉着的，镇静的”，指天气“无风的”，指海洋“风平浪静的”
quiet “平静的，安静的；文静的”，指没有吵闹声、噪声或（人）文静的
still “静止的”，指人时侧重某人一动不动地保持一种姿势；指物时表示静止不动
silent “沉默的，不说话的；无声的”，指人时强调沉默不语；指环境时表示不喧闹的，无声的，常用于故事或事件的描述
【练透】　选词填空（calm， quiet， still， silent）
①When facing danger， one should keep 　　　　； when taken photos of， one should keep 　　　； when someone else is asleep， one should keep 　　　　　　； when in class， one shouldn’t keep 　　　　　　about teachers’ questions.
【写美】　完成句子
②He struggled to 　　　　　　　　　　to avoid an argument.
他努力让自己平静下来以避免争论。
③It is very important to 　　　　　　　　in an emergency.
在紧急情况下，保持镇静很重要。
④I placed the chick in the nest， and it quickly 　　　　　　　　.
我把小鸡放在窝里，它很快就平静下来了。
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.anxious　2.independence　3.view　4.relationship
第二步
1－5　CDBBA
第三步
1.（1）independence　（2）honesty　（3）adulthood
（4）relationship　（5）argument　（6）action， communication
（7）tension， discussion， decision　（8）growth， warmth
2.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded？Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？
是不是你和父母的每一顿饭，似乎都会演变成一场争执？你们曾经暖心、坦诚的对话是否已变得冷漠且谨慎？你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？
第四步
1.尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是可以采取行动来改善这一局面。
2.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
第五步
1.Although family members are thought to be close， they may have different opinions on the same matter.Without honest and peaceful communication， conversations will easily turn into heated arguments and cold silences as if family members didn’t know or care about each other， just like “strangers”.By creating such a contrast， the author intends to arouse our interest to read the article.
2.I feel the same way.Sometimes I wish my parents would treat me like an adult and give me the freedom to make my own decisions.However， when I experience difficulties or setbacks， I would also like their encouragement and comforting words.This makes me feel loved and gives me the courage to keep going.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①for/about　②anxiously　③to finish　④She looked at her sick child， very anxious.
2.①n.斑点　②n.地点　③where　④on　⑤top tourist spots
3.①to be　②for　③（should） be handed　④me to go abroad
4.①to lead　②against/with　③to　④Having struggled for months to find a job
5.①n.景色　②n.视野　③In　④as　⑤From my point of view/In my view
6.①concerned　②about　③Concerning　④As/So far as I’m concerned　⑤It concerns me that
7.①under　②stressed　③on/upon　④laid/placed/put stress on/upon
8.①over　②up　③out　④down　⑤will all turn out well
Part Ⅱ
1.①were a bird　②wouldn’t leave your clothes
③hadn’t said　④wish we had studied
2.①how to make tea　②Where to go on holiday　③Where to hold the meeting is not known yet to all of us.
④I wonder whether to join the English club or not.
3.①that we should depend on　②that he hasn’t been informed　③that they want to　④because he had missed the first bus； That was because； That was why
Part Ⅲ
1.①argues against　②argue with me about
③argued her husband into buying　④argue that
2.①calm； still； quiet； silent　②calm himself down
③keep calm　④calmed down
16 / 16(共142张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Strangers under the same roof①？
　　Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle②？
Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded
③？[1]Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them④ on
anything？ You are not alone.Heated arguments⑤ and cold silences⑥ are
common between teenagers⑦ and their parents.
　　Teenagers’ physical changes may result in⑧ such family tensions
⑨.[2]You may feel anxious⑩ that you are developing at a different rate
to your friends， shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You
might worry about your changing voice， weight problems or spots
.When it all gets too much， your parents are often the first targets of
your anger.
　　[1]句中that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything是
宾语从句，主句谓语是feel。
　　[2]that引导宾语从句，从句中are developing作谓语；动词-ing短
语shooting up in height or getting left far behind作状语。
【读文清障】
①roof n.屋顶，顶部
under the same roof 在同一屋檐下
②battle n.& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争
turn into a battle 转变为一场争执
③guarded adj.谨慎的，有保留的
④see eye to eye with sb （on sth） （在某事上）与某人看法一致
⑤argument n.争吵，争论；论点
heated arguments 激烈的争论
⑥cold silences 冰冷的沉默
⑦teenager n.青少年
teenage adj.青少年的 n.青少年时期
⑧result in 导致，造成
result from 由……引起
⑨tension n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
family tension 家庭关系紧张
⑩anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
be/feel anxious about/that ...担心……
rate n.速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估
shoot vi.& vt.（shot， shot） （使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射
杀；摄影
shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
target n.（攻击的）目标，对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
　　[3]It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental
needs too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child
but not quite an adult .You have both a new desire for independence
and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.You feel ready
to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.Unfortunately，
your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why
can’t they just let me go？” you may wonder.[4]On the other hand ，
when you are struggling to control your feelings， you wish they could
be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a
rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but
expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in
your relationship.
　　[3]It是形式主语，动词不定式短语to balance your developing
mental needs too是真正的主语。
　　[4]when引导时间状语从句，主句谓语wish之后接省略了that的
宾语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气；句中破折号起解释说明的作用；
that引导的宾语从句中，动词-ing短语growing up作主语。
mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的
mental needs 精神需求
physical needs 生理需求
middle ground 中间地带，中间立场
adult n.成年人
adulthood n.成年期
desire n.& vt.渴望，希望
a desire for 对……渴望
on the other hand 另一方面
on the one hand ...on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……
struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
a rough ride 艰难时期，艰难行程
breakdown n.（关系）破裂；故障
lead to a breakdown 导致破裂
　　[5]Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a
family， you can take action to improve the situation.The key to keeping
the peace is regular and honest communication.When you disagree
with your parents， take a minute to calm down and try to understand the
situation from their point of view .Perhaps they have experienced
something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After
you have thought it through ，explain your actions and feelings calmly，
listen carefully， and address their concerns .[6]Through this kind of
healthy discussion， you will learn when to back down and when to ask
your parents to relax their control.
　　[5]Although引导让步状语从句，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式
短语to get along as a family是真正的主语；主句中动词不定式短语to
improve the situation作目的状语。
　　[6]句中两个“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构when to do ...作learn
的宾语。
keep the peace 保持融洽；维护和平
regular adj.频繁的；有规律的
irregular adj.无规律的；无规则的
calm vt.使平静，使镇静
adj.镇静的，沉着的
calm down 平静，镇静，安静
view n.看法；视线；景色
vt.把……视为；观看
from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑
concern n.担心，忧虑；关心
vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧
concerned adj.关心的；担忧的
address their concerns 消除他们的顾虑
back down 承认错误，认输
back up 支持；备份
　　[7]Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the
stress that parent-child tensions create， and that you and your parents
can work together to improve your relationship.The good news is that this
stormy period will not last.[8]Everything will turn out all right in the
end， and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare
you for adulthood.
　　[7]本句为祈使句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从
句，此时引导第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，而引导第二个宾语从
句的that不可以省略。该句中，第一个宾语从句中有一个that引导的
定语从句，修饰先行词the stress。
　　[8]本句是由and连接的并列句。第二个分句中，介词短语of your
teenage years作后置定语，修饰the changes and challenges。
back down 承认错误，认输
back up 支持；备份
normal adj.正常的，一般的
n.常态，通常标准
stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调
vt.强调，着重
this stormy period 一段冲突不断的时期
turn out （to be） 结果是，原来是
【参考译文】
同一屋檐下的陌生人？
是不是你和父母的每一顿饭，似乎都会演变成一场争执？你们曾
经暖心、坦诚的对话是否已变得冷漠且谨慎？你是否觉得，你已经无
法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？你并不是唯一的一个。火爆的争吵
和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是司空见惯的。
　　青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。你可能会感
到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛
蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。变声、体重问题、粉刺可能都会让
你忧心忡忡。当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒
的首选目标。
　　如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。你
进入到一个陌生的中间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年
人。你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需
求。你感到自己已经做好准备，可以肩负更多责任，可以独立做决
定。可惜，你的父母不总是认同这一点，于是这让你感到不快乐。你
可能会想：“对我，他们为什么就不能放手呢？”另一方面，当你努
力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时
候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。当你的父母把你当作孩子来对
待，却希望你表现得像个大人时，你的处境就会很艰难。所有这些都
可能会导致亲子关系的破裂。
　　尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是可以采取行
动来改善这一局面。维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。当
你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度
了解状况。或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。
在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法
消除他们的顾虑。通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，
何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
　　只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常
的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。好消息是这段“暴风骤
雨”不会一直持续下去。最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的
变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly
and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. How does the author introduce the topic of the article？
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving a definition.
2. What does “Strangers under the same roof” refer to？
A. A big family living together.
B. A couple without communication.
C. Strangers living in the same house.
D. Parents and children in cold silence.
3. Which of the following ISN’T among the mental changes of
teenagers？
A. They want to make decisions on their own.
B. They don’t need their parents’ love and support.
C. They have difficulty in controlling their feelings.
D. They have a desire for independence and freedom.
4. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on？
A. Teenagers’ strong desire for responsibility.
B. Teenagers’ pains when they are growing up.
C. Teenagers’ lack of confidence in themselves.
D. Teenagers’ misunderstanding of their parents.
5. How does the writer think of parent-child tensions？
A. Normal. B. Useful.
C. Strange. D. Disappointing.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
某些形容词、名词或动词加后缀变成名词。以“t”结尾的形容词
将“t”改为“ce”变为名词，还有的加后缀-y或-ty变为名词；名
词加后缀-hood，-ship构成名词；动词加后缀-ment，-tion，-sion，-
th构成名词。（注意：有些词不是直接加这些后缀，而是需要对词
尾进行一些变化）
本篇课文中就运用了很多这一类的名词，请找出。

（1）adj.＋-ce：
（2）adj.＋-ty：
（3）n.＋-hood：
（4）n.＋-ship：
（5）v.＋-ment：
（6）v.＋-tion：
（7）v.＋-sion：
（8）v.＋-th：
relationship　
argument　
action， communication　
tension， discussion， decision　
growth， warmth　
independence　
honesty　
adulthood　
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
排比： 本文一开头就使用了排比的修辞手法，连续使用三个一般
疑问句引出文章主题。作者通过三连问列举了青少年与父母相处时
的三种真实场景，引起同处于青春期的读者的共鸣。句中warm and
open与cold and guarded形成强烈的对比，画面感极强，吸引读者去
阅读、去探究。
请从课文中找出朗读并翻译成汉语。
原文：



翻译：


Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a
battle？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and
guarded？Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on
anything？　
是不是你和父母的每一顿饭，似乎都会演变成一场争执？
你们曾经暖心、坦诚的对话是否已变得冷漠且谨慎？你是否觉得，
你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？　
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，
you can take action to improve the situation.
句式分析
自主翻译

尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是
可以采取行动来改善这一局面。　
2. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress
that parent-child tensions create， and that you and your parents can
work together to improve your relationship.
句式分析
自主翻译

只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是
完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。　
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
1. Why are family members called “strangers” by the author？
（Critical Thinking 批判性思维）






　Although family members are thought to be close， they may have
different opinions on the same matter.Without honest and peaceful
communication， conversations will easily turn into heated arguments
and cold silences as if family members didn’t know or care about each
other， just like “strangers”.By creating such a contrast， the author
intends to arouse our interest to read the article.　
2. The article suggests that teenagers want both independence and their
parents’ love and support.Do you feel the same way or not？
（Creative Thinking 创造性思维）





　I feel the same way.Sometimes I wish my parents would treat me
like an adult and give me the freedom to make my own
decisions.However， when I experience difficulties or setbacks， I
would also like their encouragement and comforting words.This makes
me feel loved and gives me the courage to keep going.　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
PartⅠ　核心词汇集释
anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
【教材原句】　You may feel anxious that you are developing at a
different rate to your friends， shooting up in height or getting left far
behind.
你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么
是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。
（1）be anxious for/about　　 为……担心/担忧；渴望……
be anxious （for sb） to do sth　　急于/渴望（让某人）做某事
be anxious that ...（should） do sth　　渴望……做某事
（2）anxiety n.　　担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety＝anxiously adv.　　焦虑地；不安地
【用法】
【佳句】　I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.我并不
外向，所以现在有点焦虑。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Most parents are anxious their children’s advancement.
②Instead of blaming me， he asked me （anxious） what
was going on.
③She was anxious （finish） school and got a job to
support her family.
for/about　
anxiously　
to finish　
【写美】　句式升级（用形容词短语作状语改写）
④She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.
→
She looked at her sick child， very anxious.　
spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt.看见；注意到；发现
【教材原句】　You might worry about your changing voice， weight
problems or spots.
变声、体重问题、粉刺可能都会让你忧心忡忡。
（1）on the spot　　　　当场；在现场；立即
a historic/tourist spot　　一个名胜古迹/旅游景点
（2）spot sb doing sth　发现某人正在做某事
spot that ... 　　看到……
（3）spotted adj.　　有斑点的
be spotted with　　满是……的斑点；点缀着
【用法】
【佳句】　The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three
Gorges.
长江最美丽的地方是三峡。
【用准】　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果
缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用
that/which引导定语从句。
【练透】语境辨义/单句语法填空
①She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
②Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him.　
③More than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened.
④In addition， there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper
the spot.
n.斑点　
n.地点　
where　
on　
【写美】　完成句子
⑤They stayed at several of the island’s .
他们在岛上几个最好的旅游景点待过。
top tourist spots　
desire n.& vt.渴望，希望
【教材原句】　You have both a new desire for independence and a
continued need for your parents’ love and support.你既对独立充满新的
渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
（1）have a strong desire to do sth迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth　　急于得到某物
（2）desire to do sth　　渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth　　想要某人做某事
desire that ...（should） do sth　希望……应做……
【用法】
【佳句】　My grandparents desire that I （should） visit them on the
weekend.
我的祖父母希望我周末去看望他们。
【用准】　desire作动词时，后面常接动词不定式，不可接动词-ing形
式；desire通常不用于进行时。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①These activities seemed to satisfy my desire （be） useful
and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
②My desire knowledge got me to buy the book.
③The teacher desired that all the exercises
（hand） in before school was over.
to be　
for　
（should） be handed　
【写美】　句型转换
④My family and teachers desire that I （should） go abroad for further
education.
→My family and teachers desire for further
education.
me to go abroad　
struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗
【教材原句】　On the other hand， when you are struggling to control
your feelings， you wish they could be more caring and patient —
sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，
更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
（1）struggle for ...　　为……而奋斗
struggle with/against ...　　与……作斗争
struggle to do sth　　挣扎着做某事，努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet　　挣扎着站起来
（2）It is （not） a struggle to do sth　　做某事（不）是一件难事
a struggle for/against　　一个争取/反对某事的斗争
【用法】
【佳句】　To make progress， we have to struggle with all kinds of
difficulties we meet in our study.
为了取得进步，我们必须与我们在学习中遇到的各种困难进行斗争。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but
she never gave up and struggled （lead） an active life.
②At present，the country has to struggle all kinds of
difficulties from home and abroad.
③Slowly，the injured boy struggled his feet from the ground.
to lead　
against/with　
to　
【写美】　句式升级
④Mary had struggled for months to find a job，and finally took a position
at a local advertising agency.
→ ，Mary finally took a
position at a local advertising agency.（分词作状语）
Having struggled for months to find a job　
view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看
【教材原句】　When you disagree with your parents， take a minute to
calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角
度了解状况。
（1）in one’s view　　在某人看来
in view of　　考虑到；鉴于
from one’s point of view　　从某人的角度、观点出发
come into view　　看得见；进入视野
（2）have/get a good view of ...清楚地看到；饱览
in view　　在视线范围内
out of view　　不在视野中
（3）view ...as ...　　把……看作……
【用法】
【佳句】　I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends， where we
enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.我和朋友们走到山顶， 在那里我们
欣赏了美丽的湖景。
【练透】　语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of
the hill.　
②When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came
into view.　
n.景色　
n.视野　
③ view of the bad weather，our school cancelled the sports
meeting.
④The Internet is viewed by many people a useful tool.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤ ， it was the efforts in the
process rather than the results that mattered.
我认为，重要的是过程中的努力，而不是结果。
In　
as　
From my point of view/In my view　
concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧
【教材原句】　After you have thought it through， explain your actions
and feelings calmly， listen carefully， and address their concerns.在你
全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除
他们的顾虑。
（1）show/express concern about/for　　对……表示关心
concern oneself with/in/about sth　　忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事
It concerns sb that ... ……使某人担心
（2）concerned adj.　　担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
as/so far as ...be concerned　　就……而言；依……之见
（3）concerning prep.　关于；涉及
【用法】
【佳句】　After her retirement， the great scientist concerned herself
with some social welfare services.
她退休后，这位伟大的科学家从事一些社会福利事业。
【练透】　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools
（concern）.
②Tell your friend that you are concerned her and that you will
visit her on the weekend.
concerned　
about　
③ （concern） his proposal， some are for it while
others are against it.
④In my opinion/view，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with
smartphones.
→ ，it’s wise not to spend much time
playing with smartphones.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤ he hasn’t been in contact.
还没有联系到他，我很担心。
Concerning　
As/So far as I’m concerned　
It concerns me that　
stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重
【教材原句】　Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle
with the stress that parent-child tensions create， and that you and your
parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并
且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
（1）under stress　　　在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon sth　　 强调某事物
（2）stress the importance of ...　　强调……的重要性
（3）stressful adj.　　产生压力的（常修饰物）
stressed adj.　　焦虑的，紧张的（常修饰人）
【用法】
【佳句】　Confucius stressed the importance of kindness， duty and
order in society.
孔子强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Katy could think clearly when not stress.
②If you get enough sleep and eat properly， you’ll probably feel
less （stress）.
③When I was a child， mother put great stress my proper
behaviour.
under　
stressed　
on/upon　
【写美】　完成句子
④In his last speech he honesty as an
important virtue.
在他上一次的演讲中，他强调诚实是一种重要的美德。
laid/placed/put stress on/upon　
turn out 结果是，原来是；证明是；出席（某项活动）
【教材原句】　Everything will turn out all right in the end， and the
changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for
adulthood.最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会
让你为成年做好准备。
turn to　 　求助于；致力于；转向；翻至（某一页）
turn down　　拒绝；把……调低
turn up　　出现；露面；把……调高
turn over　　翻过来；移交
turn away　　拒绝……入内
turn on　　打开
turn off　　关上
turn in　　上交
turn around　　转身
【用法】
【佳句】　No one could have foreseen that things would turn out this
way.
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
【练透】　介、副词填空
①Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it curiously.
②He promised that he would come，but he hasn’t turned yet.
③Thousands turned to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
④Can you turn the TV please？I’m trying to work.
over　
up　
out　
down　
【写美】　完成句子
⑤I feel certain that it .
我觉得最后肯定一切都会很好。
will all turn out well　
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：wish后跟宾语从句使用虚拟语气
【教材原句】　On the other hand， when you are struggling to control
your feelings， you wish they could be more caring and patient —
sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，
更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
【用法】
【品悟】　I wish you would keep on trying to improve your
English.It’s so important for your career.
我希望你继续努力提高你的英语水平。英语对你的职业非常重要。
【写美】　完成句子
①I wish I ！
我希望我是一只鸟！
②I wish you all over the floor.
我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。
③I wish I those rude words to my best friend.
我真希望我没有对我最好的朋友说那些粗鲁的话。
④We more hard when at school.
我们希望我们上学时能学习再努力一点就好了。
were a bird　
wouldn’t leave your clothes　
hadn’t said　
wish we had studied　
句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
【教材原句】　Through this kind of healthy discussion， you will learn
when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母
放松对你的掌控。
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构的用法：
（1）“疑问词＋动词不定式（to do）”结构在句中可作主语、宾语
或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词（who、 whom、 what、 which）和疑
问副词（when、 where、 how）。
（2）“疑问词＋动词不定式”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【用法】
【品悟】　When to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
何时举行会议有待进一步讨论。
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn
in senior high school.
我很荣幸在这里和大家分享在高中要学习什么的看法。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①The local tea farmer begins to teach us .
当地的一个茶农开始教我们如何沏茶。
② hasn’t been decided yet.
去哪里度假还没有决定。
how to make tea　
Where to go on holiday　
③Where we’ll hold the meeting is not known yet to all of us.
→ （“疑问
词＋动词不定式”作主语）
④I wonder whether I should join the English club or not.
→ （“疑问句＋动
词不定式”作宾语）
Where to hold the meeting is not known yet to all of us.　
I wonder whether to join the English club or not.　
句型公式：that引导表语从句
【教材原句】　The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是这段“暴风骤雨”不会一直持续下去。
表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句连系动词之后。
（1）that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，无实际意义，在表语从句
中不作任何成分，但that通常不能省略。
（2）主语是表示“原因，理由”的名词the reason时，常由why引导
定语从句，that引导表语从句。
（3）连词because引导的表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was
because ...”结构中。
【用法】
【品悟】　Her advice is that we （should） leave at once.
她的建议是我们（应该）马上离开。
She often comes late.That’s because she has a baby to take care of.
她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。
【用准】　主语是表示“计划，建议，要求，命令”的词，如
suggestion、 advice、 order、 demand等时，表语从句的谓语动词常用
“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
【写美】　
（1）完成句子
①The fact is ourselves.
事实就是我们必须依靠自己。
②The reason for his absence is .
他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。
③The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city
is seek happiness as well as success.
很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。
that we should depend on　
that he hasn’t been informed　
that they want to　
（2）一句多译
④他错过了第一班公交车，所以上课迟到了。
→He was late for class .
→He was late for class. he had missed the
first bus.
→He had missed the first bus. he was late for
class.
because he had missed the first bus　
That was because　
That was why　
Part Ⅲ　中频词汇特训
argument n.争吵，争论；论点
【教材原句】　Heated arguments and cold silences are common
between teenagers and their parents.
火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是司空见惯的。
（1）have an argument with sb　与某人争吵/争论
beyond argument　　无可争辩
（2）argue vt. & vi.　　争论；争辩；论证
argue with sb about/over sth　　与某人争论某事
argue for/against （doing） sth　 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth　　说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ... 　　主张/争辩说……
【用法】
【佳句】　After some heated arguments a decision was finally taken.激
烈争论以后终于作出了决定。
【练透】　完成句子
①The report tax increases.
该报告反对增税。
②Don’t it.
不要和我争辩那件事。
③She a new car.
她说服她的丈夫买了一辆新车。
argues against　
argue with me about　
argued her husband into buying　
④I every one of us should try our best to help those in
need.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
argue that　
calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的
【教材原句】　When you disagree with your parents， take a minute to
calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当
你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度
了解状况。
【用法】
calm down　　　　　　　平静，镇静，安静
calm oneself down　　使自己平静下来
keep/stay/remain calm　　保持镇静
【佳句】　If you are lost in the mountains， stay/keep calm in the face
of darkness， loneliness， and the unknown.
如果你在山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。
calm 指人“沉着的，镇静的”，指天气“无风的”，指海洋
“风平浪静的”
quiet “平静的，安静的；文静的”，指没有吵闹声、噪声或
（人）文静的
still “静止的”，指人时侧重某人一动不动地保持一种姿势；
指物时表示静止不动
silent “沉默的，不说话的；无声的”，指人时强调沉默不语；指环境时表示不喧闹的，无声的，常用于故事或事件的描述
【辨析】
【练透】　选词填空（calm， quiet， still， silent）
①When facing danger， one should keep ； when taken photos
of， one should keep ； when someone else is asleep， one
should keep ； when in class， one shouldn’t keep
about teachers’ questions.
calm　
still　
quiet　
silent　
【写美】　完成句子
②He struggled to to avoid an argument.
他努力让自己平静下来以避免争论。
③It is very important to in an emergency.
在紧急情况下，保持镇静很重要。
④I placed the chick in the nest， and it quickly .
我把小鸡放在窝里，它很快就平静下来了。
calm himself down　
keep calm　
calmed down　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. The birds like to build their n in the rock face in the mountains.
2. It’s reported that the two thieves were caught on the s .
3. The old house whose r was damaged in the storm is now under
repair.
ests　
pot　
oof　
4. Emergency line operator must always stay c and make sure to
send help.
5. The famous scientist is popular with t ，some of whom are
his fans.
6. A computer system （故障） has caused great loss to
the software company.
7. The murderer was （射中） dead by the armed policeman.
8. It is natural for children to have different （观点） from
their parents.
alm　
eenagers　
breakdown　
shot　
views　
9. Generally speaking， people’s （正常的） body
temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃.
10. Things can easily go wrong when people are under （压
力）.
normal　
stress　
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After a long （argue）， we decided where to go for our
holiday.
2. They are waiting （anxious） to see who will succeed
him.
3. The passengers grew （anger） about the delay.
4. You may be physically and （mental） exhausted after a
long flight.
5. It is （desire） that interest rates should be reduced.
argument　
anxiously　
angry　
mentally　
desirable　
6. Check the oil at regular intervals， and have the car
serviced （regular）.
7. My films try to describe a journey of discovery， both for myself and
the （view）.
8. I wonder why she could face the challenges so （calm）.
9. Work out what situations or people make you feel
（stress） and avoid them.
10. What a sunny day！How I wish I （be） on the beach
enjoying the sunshine now！
regularly　
viewers　
calmly　
stressed　
were　
11. Nowadays， many people struggle （keep） the balance
between work and family.
12. The engineer and his son held frequent meetings
（concern） technical problems.
to keep　
concerning　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 我希望你能抓住这个学习汉语的机会。（虚拟语气）
I wish that to learn Chinese.
2. 我不知道该做些什么才能让我的朋友振作起来。（疑问词＋动词不
定式）
I don’t know to cheer my friend up.
you could grasp this opportunity　
what to do　
3. 虽然坚持每天写日记很难，但是你可以从每周写一次开始来养成习
惯。（although引导让步状语从句；it作形式主语）
， you can start by writing
once a week to form a habit.
4. 在我看来，在我们的业余时间阅读名著是有必要的。（view）
， it is necessary to read the classics in our
spare time.
Although it is hard to keep a daily diary　
From my point of view　
5. 一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。（on the one
hand）
， you shouldn’t be shy；
， you mustn’t forget your manners.
6. 积极的态度是人们一生中的好伙伴，它让我们感觉愉悦。
（“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构）
A positive attitude is people’s good partner in life and it
.
On the one hand　
on the other
hand　
makes us
feel happy　
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
　　In the family，heated arguments and cold silences 1. （be）
very common between 2. （teenager） and parents.Such
family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 3. （pain）
physical changes，such as 4. （change） voice and weight
problems.Besides，it can be 5.
are　
teenagers　
painful　
changing　
big headache to balance teenagers’ developing mental
needs.However，teenagers can take some actions 6.
（improve） the situation，for example，they can communicate with
their parents 7. （regular） and honestly.Through such
healthy communication，teenagers can learn when 8. （back）
down and when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact，9. is
quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions
create.The stormy period will not last long and everything 10.
（turn） out all right in the end.
a　
to improve　
regularly　
to back　
it　
will
turn　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Chicken Soup for the Soul
We welcome your stories！
We have many Chicken Soup for the Soul books in development and
we often add new titles.We welcome your stories， written in English，
from all over the world.
If you have a great story you want to submit （提交） but it doesn’t
fit with any of the topics we require， please do not submit it now.Keep it
in your files （文件夹） and check this page again in the future to see if
we have added a topic that’s a better match.
If you have a story that you think fits two of the topics/books
required， you may submit it to both.
·Tell an exciting， heart-warming or funny story about something that has
happened to you or someone you know.Your story should be written in the
first person and should be about yourself or someone close to you.
·Don’t be afraid to speak from the heart.We do let you use a pen name
for your story if you do not want to use your real name.
·Keep your story to 1，200 words or less.
·Your story must be true.No creative writing.
Guidelines for a Chicken Soup for the Soul story
Please complete all fields in the form we provide.Even if you are a
past contributor and we have your information on file for a past book， we
need your complete information again.Before you submit it， please make
sure the contact information you have entered is correct.
Notice
·The only way to submit your stories to us is through our website.
·Please only submit stories that have not been published before.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是《心灵鸡汤》的一则征稿启
事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是《心灵鸡汤》的一则征稿启
事。
Submit your story
1. When submitting his story， Tom 　　　　.
A. should submit it by post
B. must use his real name
C. can submit it to two books
D. needs to be a published writer
解析： 　细节理解题。根据We welcome your stories！部分中的If
you have a story that you think fits two of the topics/books required，
you may submit it to both.可知，如果投稿人认为他的一则故事适用
于两个话题或两本书，就可以同时投给两个话题或两本书。
2. Which of the following is acceptable？
A. A story about your neighbour.
B. A story of over 1，200 words.
C. A story about an imaginary event.
D. A story written in the third person.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Guidelines for a Chicken Soup for the
Soul story部分中第一点的内容可知，投稿人可以写自己的故事，
也可以写身边其他人的故事。
3. What is the main purpose of the text？
A. To collect works.
B. To attract readers.
C. To correct information.
D. To offer writing advice.
解析： 　写作意图题。本文是《心灵鸡汤》发布的一则征稿启
事，包括对所投稿件的具体要求和注意事项，故其主要目的是征集
稿件。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the
end of the year.In the society where my peers and I live， we tend to
accept the rat race values.As students， we want to get good grades so
that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received
A’s in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in
the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the
relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman
who was rarely at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and
constantly nagged （唠叨） him to let her go to work.Their constant
arguing bothered me， so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with
a part-time job.He agreed， and their relationship has improved since
then.
My most proud achievement， however， is my successful work in
the local old folks’ home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a
child.I wept （哭泣） bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my
classmates， I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn
points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a
worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly， assist
them with their daily lives， and listen to their problems， glory days and
the hardships they experienced.
Last year， I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and
they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party
the following year.When I reflect on my accomplishments， I’m
especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home， so I hope to
study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I
wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find
great satisfaction in it， after all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在
学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。养老院的
志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足
感。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在
学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。养老院的
志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足
感。
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph？
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his scholastic achievements.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段中的I enjoy studying ...It was
a great accomplishment.可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship？
A. A helper. B. A judge.
C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Another one I am pleased
with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and
Dad.可推知，作者在改善父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author？
A. The contribution to volunteering.
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的My most proud
achievement， however， is my successful work in the local old
folks’ home.可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university？
A. To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D. To better help the disadvantaged.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When I reflect on
my accomplishments ...as well as find great satisfaction in it，
after all.可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地
帮助弱势群体。
C
　　I’m fat.I’m too skinny.I’d be happy if I were taller， shorter，
had curly hair， straight hair， a smaller nose， bigger muscles， longer
legs.Do any of these statements sound familiar？ Do you often put
yourself down？ If so， you’re not alone.As a teen， you’re going
through a ton of changes in your body.And as your body changes， so
does your image （形象） of yourself.Lots of people have trouble getting
used to it， and this can have an influence on their confidence.
Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel
good about themselves.But actually all you need to do is to change the
way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is to recognize that your body is your own， no
matter what shape， size， or colour it comes in.If you’re very worried
about your weight or size， go to your doctor to check if things are OK.
But it’s no one’s business but your own.No matter what your body is
like finally， you have to be happy with yourself.
Next， find which aspects of your appearance you can change and
which you can’t.Everyone， even the most perfect-seeming celebrity，
has things about themselves that they can’t change and need to accept —
like their height， for example，or their shoe size.
If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can，
do this by making goals for yourself.For example， if you want to get
fit， make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.
When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself，
tell yourself to stop.Try building your confidence by listing three things in
your day that really give you pleasure.It can be anything like the way the
sun feels on your face， the sound of your favourite band， or the way
someone laughs at your jokes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着年龄的增长，
青少年身体发生了很多变化，很多人难以适应并影响了他们的信
心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着年龄的增长，
青少年身体发生了很多变化，很多人难以适应并影响了他们的信
心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建议。
8. What does the underlined phrase “put yourself down” in the first
paragraph probably mean？
A. Make yourself fall down.
B. Write down your name somewhere.
C. Force yourself to do something.
D. Say negative things about yourself.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第一段的前三句可知，青少年可能会
对自己做出一些负面的评价。由此可推知，画线词跟these
statements所指一样，都是表示妄自菲薄、小看自己的意思。
9. What can we infer from the first paragraph？
A. Most teens like to have a special body image.
B. Many teens can’t accept their body changes easily.
C. Teens prefer to change their body image quickly.
D. Teens usually change their opinions on their body image.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，随着青少年身
体（内在的）变化，他们的样子也会变化，但很多人很难适应它，
这会影响他们的信心。因此，B项（很多青少年很难轻易接受自己
身体的变化）符合文意。
10. Which of the following does the author probably agree with？
A. Change the way other people look at you.
B. Go to your doctor for advice on how to change your body.
C. Learn from some celebrities on how to change your body.
D. Realize you can’t change everything about yourself.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，每个人，即使是看起
来最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，比如他们的身高或
者鞋码。由此可推知，有很多事情我们是无法改变的，必须学会
调整自己对事情的看法，适应这种变化。
11. What is the passage mainly about？
A. How to treat the changes of your body.
B. How to build confidence by changing your body.
C. How to keep an attractive body image.
D. How to find pleasure in your day.
解析： 　主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主
要叙述了青少年应该怎样适应并正确看待自己身体成长变化的问
题，并提出了相关的建议。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding.They are
becoming young adults.Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral
outbursts （爆发） with their families during this period of life. 　12　
Here are some ideas that may create positive experiences for teens and
parents.
Have meals together.Mealtime is when we check in with each
other. 　13　 Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to
share what is on their minds.It brings families closer by creating trust and
understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen
years.
　14　 As teens develop their own sense of independence， it gets
harder to find time to talk.Talk in the car together， when doing dishes
together， or any time you have a chance.Remember that no matter how
big their problems seem， what most teens want is love and support.Help
them connect with their families and communities.During these years，
help teens learn that their words and actions matter. 　15　 Others may
find connection through spiritual communities or from having more
responsibilities at home.Connecting with families and communities also
helps keep teens safe from riskier activities.
Find time to have fun together！ What do you both enjoy？Playing
chess？Going to the ballet？Volunteering in your community？Take time
to have fun and enjoy each other’s company.No one wants the attention
of people they love to be focused only on what not to do.This is true for
teenagers， too. 　16　
A. Talk with your teen.
B. Never try to control your child.
C. Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe.
D. Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.
E. This can be hard to do with busy schedules， but it is important.
F. Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.
G. But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard
times.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牢固的亲子关系可
以帮助青少年顺利度过叛逆期，并提出一些可以为青少年和父母创
造积极体验的建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牢固的亲子关系可
以帮助青少年顺利度过叛逆期，并提出一些可以为青少年和父母创
造积极体验的建议。
12. G　空前一句提及了青少年的“叛逆期”，会与家人发生一些
行为上的冲突。设空处应呼应上文，继续讲述叛逆期，且提及如
何度过这一时期。G项中的hard times指“叛逆期”，并提出牢固
的关系可以帮助青少年和他们的父母度过困难时期，且在逻辑上
与上文构成转折。
13. E　根据段落主旨句Have meals together.可知，该段的核心是“一
起吃饭”，空后两句具体解释了家人一起吃饭对于青少年的重要性或
者意义。E项（这在繁忙的日程中可能很难做到，但这很重要）符合
语境，且E项中This呼应上文，且but后的句子是下文的总结，与下文
构成解释关系。
14. A　设空处为该段主旨句。根据空后一句可知，随着青少年独立
意识的发展，找时间交谈变得越来越困难，需找机会聊天。由此可
知，该段的核心为“与孩子聊天”。A项（和你的孩子谈谈）符合该
段主旨。
15. F　空后一句提到了其他人的做法，可能通过心灵社区或在家里承
担更多的责任而找到联系。F项中Some与空后的Others相呼应，并与
下文构成并列关系，且this指代上文的their words and actions matter。
16. D　本段首句提到了“共度欢乐时光”。空前两句提到了青少年
也不喜欢自己所爱的人只关注不该做的事情。因此设空处应讲他们喜
欢什么。D项（一起放松能让他们感受到被爱和被重视）符合语境，
D项中Relaxing together呼应本段主题，且D项解释了青少年喜欢“被
爱”和“被重视”。
谢谢观看！

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