资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Four Culturally Diverse Cities
　　New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most diverse cities in the world.It has the largest population of immigrants on the planet.Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA.You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on a daily basis.Which is the most multicultural district in the city？Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world！
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for percentage of immigrant population.But it is easily the most diverse city in all of Europe.Bangladeshis， Pakistanis， and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups， and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their culture with them.People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia， but also one of the most diverse places on the planet.Singapore has four official languages： Mandarin Chinese， English， Malay， and Tamil.It is also a center for international residents.So， you are sure to meet large communities of permanent （永久的） residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Following World War Ⅱ， Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants.This trend has continued into the present day， making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.Although English is the official language spoken in Sydney， this city is home to more than 250 languages.Immigrants from places such as Vietnam， India， and South America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with them.You will be spoilt for choice （多得挑花眼） when it comes to Sydney’s cultural diversity！
1.What do New York City and London have in common？
A.More than 30% of their populations are foreign-born.
B.They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C.Over 800 languages are spoken daily in both cities.
D.They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
2.What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities？
A.World War Ⅱ. B.Immigration.
C.Economy. D.Education.
3.Where can you find the most ethnically diverse district？
A.In Singapore. B.In Sydney.
C.In New York City. D.In London.
B
　　When their daughter Morey started kindergarten， the Belanger family were worried because their 6-year-old daughter is deaf.Rather than send her to a special school for deaf children， Morey’s parents decided to give her a traditional school experience and send her to Dayton Consolidated School.
They worried if their daughter would be able to make friends.They also had concerns as how her classmates would treat her and whether her teachers would be able to help her learn effectively.But then the school had a response they never expected — teaching all students and staff sign language.That way， everyone could communicate with Morey on a personal level.
“I absolutely feel like it makes her feel welcomed，” said Morey’s mom.“I think all the kids feel excited that they know another language and it’s fun.It makes me happy to see her supported， loved and accepted.Morey is excited to go to school every day.She’s made really good friends.”
Not only did they learn sign language， but they also put up sign language posters in the hall and equipped a special hearing system.Additionally， they provided extra training so that teachers could become more familiar with the language.“Morey， without even knowing it， has taught us so much，” says headmaster Kimberly Sampietro.“She’s brought a culture to our building that we didn’t have before.Morey helps the whole class to learn the alphabet.The kids look up to her.They want her around， and they want to partner her.”
Morey’s hearing loss is a result of a condition that’s so rare that it’s never been named.However， thanks to the hard work and goodwill of her classmates and teachers， she can communicate with them on her terms.
4.What concerned the Belangers when Morey started kindergarten？
A.That they would have to separate from her.
B.That they could hardly afford her education.
C.Whether she could lead a normal school life.
D.Whether she could receive special training.
5.Why did Dayton Consolidated School teach all their students and staff sign language？
A.To equip them with one more practical skill.
B.To develop closer student-teacher relationships.
C.Out of concern for their teaching effectiveness.
D.Out of concern for a student with special needs.
6.What does Morey’s mom think of the kindergarten’s response？
A.Inspiring and considerate. B.Dull but worthwhile.
C.Useful but complex. D.Shocking and contradictory.
7.What do Kimberly Sampietro’s words in Paragraph 4 imply？
A.Morey is good at teaching others.
B.Morey isn’t the only one who benefits.
C.Morey has become a symbol of the kindergarten.
D.Morey hasn’t brought any changes to the kindergarten.
C
　　When you choose a friend， you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck， but when you are down， they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities in his character， such as understanding， honesty and reliability （可靠）.
　　Above all else， I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He won’t be quick to judge.Instead， he will put himself in the other person’s shoes， and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
　　At the same time， however， a good friend is honest.When he finds he makes mistakes， he will admit them and fix them.You can always have open conversations to express yourselves.In short， good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
　　Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time， I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour， he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble， he will not run away from me.
　　In addition to above all， there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.He likes to do the same things as me.We share experience and learn from each other.Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
　　When I meet someone who has these qualities， I know I’ve found a good friend！
8.What may happen to us if we have fair-weather friends？
A.We will become rich.
B.We can be sure that we get real friends.
C.We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D.They will give us all they have when we need help.
9.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend？
A.Honesty.　　　　　B.Understanding.
C.Reliability. D.A sense of humour.
10.What should good friends do？
A.Lend a helping hand when needed.
B.Be helpful to each other’s career.
C.Always point out each other’s mistakes.
D.Have money or luck.
11.What does this passage mainly discuss？
A.The importance of having a friend.
B.Where to choose friends.
C.How to get along with friends.
D.The qualities of a good friend.
D
　　Chris Edwards says he has almost been hit by an electric car while walking through a car park.
The head of Government Relations and Advocacy at Vision Australia， who is blind， is actively calling for Australia to finally make cars and other vehicles， such as bikes and light motorcycles， “noisier”.“The growing number of electric vehicles is a big worry for Australians with low or no vision，” he said.
Around 35 per cent of people with vision problems surveyed by Vision Australia said they had been hit， or nearly hit by a vehicle， while walking.“We get contacted at Vision Australia a couple of times a month by people talking about the problem，” Edwards said.
Vision Australia strongly advises the new federal transport minister， Catherine King， to finally take action in line with other countries.Nations， such as the USA and Japan， as well as the European Union， have ruled that electric cars must make a noise when travelling at slower speeds to warn people who can’t see them.
“More and more electric cars will enter the market in the future.This will bring about safety problems not only for blind people， but for everybody in the community，” Edwards said.
Vision Australia says studies have shown the number of Australians with no or low vision will reach more than 500，000 by 2030.At present about 131，000 Australians are partially or fully blind， according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Delivery service HungryPanda’s Director of Public Affairs Kitty Lu said the service， which has 15，000 drivers who use electric vehicles， would welcome new rules.
“We have actually started talks about fixing a special sound bell system on all of our e-bikes to ensure those who are blind or have low vision can always hear one of our riders coming，” Lu said.
A spokeswoman for the Department of Infrastructure， Transport， Regional Development and Communications （DITRDC） said the department understands people’s worries about the risks for vulnerable （脆弱的） road users by electric vehicles， and that the department plans to collect opinions on the idea of requiring new electric vehicles to have audible （听得见的） warning systems in the coming months.
12.What does Vision Australia call for Australia to do？
A.Buy more electric vehicles from other countries.
B.Support studies on electric vehicles as other countries.
C.Punish bad electric vehicle drivers like other countries.
D.Apply the standards of electric vehicles of other countries.
13.What is the purpose of Paragraph 6？
A.To explain the roles of blind people in society.
B.To show the importance of community services.
C.To stress the necessity of improving road safety.
D.To express the wishes of those with vision problems.
14.What does DITRDC do to deal with people’s worries？
A.It considers fixing audible warning systems on electric vehicles.
B.It talks with electric car producers about sound bell systems.
C.It plans to educate all Australians about road safety.
D.It asks sighted Australians to help blind people.
15.What is the best title for the text？
A.Electric Vehicles Make Traffic Quieter
B.Blind People Want Louder Electric Vehicles
C.Blind People Can Now Drive Electric Vehicles
D.Electric Vehicles Have Become a Thing of the Past
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Talking to Teens About Friendships
　　Parents can’t choose their teenagers’ friends or control their friendships.　16　 Here are some of the most important things about friendship that parents should share with their teens.
Authentic （真实的） Connection
The best teen friendships allow teenagers to speak honestly and openly about how they are feeling.　17　 This kind of authentic connection will support them during adolescence （青春期） and beyond.
The Power of Listening
Friendships depend on listening as well as sharing.Strong teen friendships depend on listening closely and responding with encouragement and positive feedback （反馈意见）.
Friendships Change
　18　 People change as they grow up， and then they may grow apart.Parents can encourage teens to think about the qualities that are important to them in a relationship.Friendships are more likely to last when teens have similar values， and want the same things out of the relationship.
Conflict （矛盾） Is Natural
It’s normal for teens to have fights and disagreements.　19　 Teen friendships help adolescents learn how to deal with conflict and how to recognize what they could do differently.Moreover， they learn how important it is to say “I’m sorry” and also how important it is to pardon the other person.
In conclusion， teen friendships matter — a lot.　20　 By sharing， parents can not only help their teens win true friends， but also improve their parent-child relationships.
A.It can help friends stay calm.
B.Not all teen friendships last forever.
C.Parents should listen to what they say patiently.
D.They’re a huge part of growing into adulthood.
E.But that doesn’t mean the friendship has to end.
F.Moreover， they can do so without fear of being judged.
G.But they can talk to their teens about what friendship should feel like.
16.　　　　　　17.　　　　　　18.　　　　
19.　　　 20.　　　
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你校新来的交换生George发来邮件，希望你给他推荐一个课外活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个活动；
2.给出推荐理由；
3.表达美好祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear George，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、新加坡、悉尼四个拥有多元文化的城市。
1.A　细节理解题。根据New York City部分中的Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA.和London部分中的People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK.可知，这两座城市的外国移民均占城市人口的30%以上。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Sydney部分中的Following World War Ⅱ ...making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.可知，自二战后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成为一座拥有多元文化的城市。
3.C　细节理解题。根据New York City部分中的Which is the most multicultural district in the city？Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world！可知，纽约市的皇后区是世界上种族最多样化的城市区域。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁失聪的女孩Morey被父母送到一所传统学校上学，为了让每个人都能和Morey进行个人层面的交流，学校向所有学生和教职人员教授手语。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，Morey开始上幼儿园时，Belanger夫妇担心她能否过正常的学校生活。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，出于对有特殊需要的学生的关心，所以Dayton联合学校才要教所有的学生和职工手语。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，Morey的妈妈认为幼儿园的反应鼓舞人心、善解人意。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中Kimberly Sampietro说的话可知，Morey不是唯一一个受益的人，她的同学和学校都受益。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了好朋友需要具备的一些品质，如理解、诚实和可靠等。
8.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends ... when you are down， they will run away.可知，如果我们遇到不能共患难的朋友，当我们有困难时，他们将会拒绝我们。
9.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Above all else， I look for understanding in a friend.可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是理解。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，好朋友值得信赖，在我们需要时会伸出援手。
11.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的I look for certain qualities in his character， such as understanding， honesty and reliability （可靠）.以及倒数第二段中的there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special可知，本文主要论述了好朋友需要具备的一些品质。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Vision Australia呼吁让电动交通工具在低速行驶时发出声音，以确保盲人和视障人士的通行安全。
12.D　细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段的内容可知，一些国家和欧盟已经规定让电动汽车在低速行驶时必须发出声音，以提醒看不见它们的人，Vision Australia建议澳大利亚向这些国家和欧盟看齐，采取同样的措施保障盲人和视障人士的安全。
13.C　目的意图题。第六段介绍了目前澳大利亚盲人和视障人士的数量和到2030年为止的数量，结合第五段提到的澳大利亚国内电动汽车会越来越多的趋势及其会引发的安全问题可知，第六段的目的是突出保障盲人和视障人士的出行安全的必要性。
14.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the department understands people’s worries ...in the coming months可知，人们担忧电动交通工具给弱势道路使用者带来风险，DITRDC对此表示理解，并计划在未来几个月内就要求新电动交通工具安装声音警报系统的想法收集意见，这说明DITRDC考虑通过给新电动交通工具安装声音警报系统来解决问题。
15.B　标题归纳题。Vision Australia呼吁澳大利亚向别的国家和欧盟学习，让电动交通工具在低速行驶时发出声音，以保护盲人和视障人士。澳大利亚官方机构DITRDC理解这一特殊群体的诉求，开始采取行动关注这一问题。概括言之，本文主要介绍了盲人和视障人士希望电动交通工具发出声音的诉求。由此推断，B项为文章的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母应该告诉青少年关于友情的一些事情。
16.G　上文指出家长不能操控青少年的友情，下文介绍了父母应该告诉青少年关于友情的一些事情。由此可知，设空处与上文内容形成转折关系，且与家长和孩子就交友方面进行沟通有关，故G项符合语境。G项中的they指代上文中的Parents， their teens呼应上文中的their teenagers， friendship呼应上文中的friends和friendships。
17.F　本部分指出友情是一种真实的联系。F项与空前一句对这种真实的联系作出了解释：让青少年开诚布公地说出自己的感受，且不用担心被评价。F项中的they指代上文中的teenagers， do so指代上文中的speak honestly and openly about how they are feeling。
18.B　B项（并不是所有的青少年友情都能天长地久）呼应本部分小标题Friendships Change，符合语境。B项中的teen、 friendships、 last与下文中的teens、 Friendships、 last是原词复现关系。
19.E　本部分指出青少年之间有矛盾很正常，青少年友情可以帮助他们学会如何化解矛盾、谅解对方。由此可知，即使朋友之间有了争执，也并不意味着友情会结束，故E项符合语境。E项中的that指代上文中的have fights and disagreements。
20.D　本段是全文总结段，指出友情在青少年生活中很重要。根据空前一句可知，设空处应该与青少年友情的重要性有关，D项（它们是迈向成年的重要部分）符合语境。D项中的They指代上文中的teen friendships。
Ⅲ.
Dear George，
Knowing that you are interested in after-school activities， I suggest checking out our school’s “Chinese Corner”， which is specially designed for exchange students.
The Chinese Corner is a great chance to practice and improve your Chinese， as well as meet other international students and learn more about Chinese culture.It’s a relaxing and enjoyable environment where students can get into conversations， play games， and watch films.
I highly recommend this program as it’s a fantastic way to explore the Chinese language and culture and make new friends in the process.
Wish you all the best on your exchange journey.
Yours，
Li Hua
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇有关友谊的日记
　　日记是应用文的一种。英文日记和中文日记一样，都是用来记述一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。
　　日记可分为记事、议论、描写及抒情等类型。记事型日记是用英语记述当天自己生活、学习中发生的事情；议论型日记是针对生活中的某一事情或现象发表自己的看法；描写型和抒情型日记则是对某人物或事物的特征进行细致的描述，或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。
1.格式
一般是在左上角写上当天的日期、星期，右上角写上当天的天气情况。
2.时态
日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景色、展望未来或就某一事情或现象发表自己的看法时，可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
3.人称
日记多采用第一人称I或we来叙述当天所发生的事情。但在写作过程中，要根据实际情况使用不同的人称。
本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关友谊的日记，学生在写作中除了掌握日记的写作特征外，从内容上主要围绕好朋友的品质来写。具体写作内容如下：
日记的首段可以用一两句话简明扼要地引出下文想要介绍的品质；主体段的每一段可以详细写一个品质，而在每段的首句可用一个中心句概括本段要讲的品质，然后再用一些细节内容进行论证；尾段进行总结。
一、写作常用词汇
1.friendship n.　　　　友谊
2.be of importance to 对……很重要
3.quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征
4.forgive n. 宽恕，饶恕；原谅
5.turn to 求助于
6.confused adj. 困惑的
7.selfless adj. 无私的，忘我的
8.overcome vt. 克服；战胜
9.honest adj. 诚实的
10.humorous adj. 幽默的
11.helpful adj. 乐于助人的，有益的
12.get over 克服
13.make up with 与……和好
14.get along well with 与……和睦相处
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.Having a good friend is very important to me.
拥有一个好朋友对我来说很重要。
2.A good friend should be humorous/honest/funny/sincere/reliable/...
一个好朋友应该是幽默的/诚实的/有趣的/真诚的/可靠的……
3.I hope my friend is humorous and fun.
我希望我的朋友既幽默又有趣。
4.Everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
每个认识他的人都乐意与他交朋友。
5.Whenever I feel low， my best friend has a way to make me feel comfortable.
每当我感到情绪低落时，我最好的朋友会有一种方法让我感到舒适。
6.My good friend is always concerned with me/ready to help others ...
我的好朋友总是关心我/准备帮助其他人……
7.My good friend always offers to help when I am faced with problems.
当我面对问题时，我的好朋友总是提供帮助。
8.A friendship where both parties have all of these qualities will surely be a long-lasting relationship.
双方都具备这些品质的友谊必将是一段长久的关系。
　　在上周的班会上，同学们对朋友和友谊进行了讨论，会后老师要求写一篇英语日记，谈谈你心目中好朋友应当具备的品质。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Tuesday， 10 October Cloudy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.对……很重要　　　　　　　　　　
2.信任 　　　　　　　
3.品质 　　　　　　　
4.向……求助 　　　　　　　
5.指出 　　　　　　　
6.造就长久的友谊 　　　　　　　
◎遣词造句
1.友谊对我很重要。
Friendship 　　　　　　　.
2.朋友的某些好品质是非常重要的。
There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a friend and 　　　　　　　.
3.一个真正的朋友必须是你可以信任你的秘密（不会被其他人知道）的人。
A true friend has to be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.一个真正的朋友应该诚实。
A true friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.一个好朋友在你是对的时候必须能够告诉你真相。
A good friend must be able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.在你错的时候，她能够告诉你真相。
She can tell you the truth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.一开始我可能会不高兴。
I 　　　　　　　　　at first.
8.后来我才意识到，她就像一面镜子，诚实地反映了我的错误。
Later I can realize that she is like a mirror 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.这些品质造就了长久的友谊，将丰富我们的生活。
These qualities make long-lasting friendship 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用定语从句升级句2。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用not only ...but also ...合并句5和句6。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.用适当的连接词合并句7和句8。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Tuesday， 10 October Cloudy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即时演练】
　　昨天你因朋友指出你经常迟到的坏习惯而与她争吵，为此你感到很后悔。请你写一篇日记，倾诉自己的苦恼，并说出你的打算。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Friday， 20 October Sunny
Dear Diary，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.be very important to　2.trust　3.quality　4.turn to
5.point out　6.make long-lasting friendship
遣词造句
1.is very important to me
2.certain good qualities； they are very important
3.someone you can trust with your secrets
4.should be honest
5.tell you the truth when you are right
6.when you are wrong
7.might be upset
8.which honestly reflects my mistakes
9.that will enrich our lives
第三步
1.There are certain good qualities in a friend that are very important.
2.A good friend must be able to tell you the truth not only when you are right， but also when you are wrong.
3.I might be upset at first， but later I can realize that she is like a mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes.
第四步
Tuesday， 10 October Cloudy
Dear Diary，
　　Friendship is very important to me.In my opinion， there are certain good qualities in a friend that are very important.
　　First， a true friend should be honest.A true friend has to be someone you can trust with your secrets.Second，a good friend must be able to tell you the truth not only when you are right， but also when you are wrong.In fact， I might be upset at first， but later I can realize that she is like a mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes.
　　These qualities make long-lasting friendship that will enrich our lives.
即时演练
Friday， 20 October Sunny
Dear Diary，
　　I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with her because I don’t want to let go of our friendship.In my opinion，my friend has many good qualities which are very important between friends.
　　My friend is honest.She pointed out what I had done wrong.The friendship makes me a better person.So，I was in the wrong.I shouldn’t quarrel with her.In addition，my friend is supportive，and she always encourages me to get over difficulties.
　　In a word，I do hope my friend will forgive me.I believe our friendship will grow stronger.
4 / 4(共75张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
3
课时检测·提能力
1
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
写一篇有关友谊的日记
　　日记是应用文的一种。英文日记和中文日记一样，都是用来记述
一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。
　　日记可分为记事、议论、描写及抒情等类型。记事型日记是用英
语记述当天自己生活、学习中发生的事情；议论型日记是针对生活中
的某一事情或现象发表自己的看法；描写型和抒情型日记则是对某人
物或事物的特征进行细致的描述，或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。
1. 格式
一般是在左上角写上当天的日期、星期，右上角写上当天的天
气情况。
2. 时态
日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述
天气、描写景色、展望未来或就某一事情或现象发表自己的看法
时，可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
3. 人称
日记多采用第一人称I或we来叙述当天所发生的事情。但在写作过
程中，要根据实际情况使用不同的人称。
本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关友谊的日记，学生在写作中除了掌
握日记的写作特征外，从内容上主要围绕好朋友的品质来写。具体
写作内容如下：
日记的首段可以用一两句话简明扼要地引出下文想要介绍的品质；
主体段的每一段可以详细写一个品质，而在每段的首句可用一个中
心句概括本段要讲的品质，然后再用一些细节内容进行论证；尾段
进行总结。
一、写作常用词汇
1. friendship n. 友谊
2. be of importance to 对……很重要
3. quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征
4. forgive n. 宽恕，饶恕；原谅
5. turn to 求助于
6. confused adj. 困惑的
7. selfless adj. 无私的，忘我的
8. overcome vt. 克服；战胜
9. honest adj. 诚实的
10. humorous adj. 幽默的
11. helpful adj. 乐于助人的，有益的
12. get over 克服
13. make up with 与……和好
14. get along well with 与……和睦相处
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1. Having a good friend is very important to me.
拥有一个好朋友对我来说很重要。
2. A good friend should be humorous/honest/funny/sincere/reliable/...
一个好朋友应该是幽默的/诚实的/有趣的/真诚的/可靠的……
3. I hope my friend is humorous and fun.
我希望我的朋友既幽默又有趣。
4. Everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
每个认识他的人都乐意与他交朋友。
5. Whenever I feel low， my best friend has a way to make me feel
comfortable.
每当我感到情绪低落时，我最好的朋友会有一种方法让我感到
舒适。
6. My good friend is always concerned with me/ready to help others ...
我的好朋友总是关心我/准备帮助其他人……
7. My good friend always offers to help when I am faced with problems.
当我面对问题时，我的好朋友总是提供帮助。
8. A friendship where both parties have all of these qualities will surely
be a long-lasting relationship.
双方都具备这些品质的友谊必将是一段长久的关系。
2
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
　　在上周的班会上，同学们对朋友和友谊进行了讨论，会后老师要
求写一篇英语日记，谈谈你心目中好朋友应当具备的品质。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Tuesday， 10 October　Cloudy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. 对……很重要
2. 信任
3. 品质
4. 向……求助
5. 指出
6. 造就长久的友谊
be very important to　
trust　
quality　
turn to　
point out　
make long-lasting friendship　
1. 友谊对我很重要。
Friendship .
2. 朋友的某些好品质是非常重要的。
There are in a friend and
.
3. 一个真正的朋友必须是你可以信任你的秘密（不会被其他人知道）
的人。
A true friend has to be .
4. 一个真正的朋友应该诚实。
A true friend .
is very important to me　
certain good qualities　
they are very
important　
someone you can trust with your secrets　
should be honest　
◎遣词造句
5. 一个好朋友在你是对的时候必须能够告诉你真相。
A good friend must be able to
.
6. 在你错的时候，她能够告诉你真相。
She can tell you the truth .
7. 一开始我可能会不高兴。
I at first.
8. 后来我才意识到，她就像一面镜子，诚实地反映了我的错误。
Later I can realize that she is like a mirror
.
tell you the truth when you are
right　
when you are wrong　
might be upset　
which honestly reflects my
mistakes　
9. 这些品质造就了长久的友谊，将丰富我们的生活。
These qualities make long-lasting friendship
.
that will enrich our
lives　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用定语从句升级句2。

2. 用not only ...but also ...合并句5和句6。


3. 用适当的连接词合并句7和句8。


There are certain good qualities in a friend that are very important.　
　A good friend must be able to tell you the truth not only when you are
right， but also when you are wrong.　
　I might be upset at first， but later I can realize that she is like a
mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes.　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Tuesday， 10 October　Cloudy

　　

Dear Diary，　
　　 　Friendship is very important to me.In my opinion， there are
certain good qualities in a friend that are very important.　
　　




　　

　　 　First， a true friend should be honest.A true friend has to be
someone you can trust with your secrets.Second， a good friend must be
able to tell you the truth not only when you are right， but also when you
are wrong.In fact， I might be upset at first， but later I can realize that
she is like a mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes.　
　　 　These qualities make long-lasting friendship that will enrich our
lives.　
【即时演练】
　　昨天你因朋友指出你经常迟到的坏习惯而与她争吵，为此你感到
很后悔。请你写一篇日记，倾诉自己的苦恼，并说出你的打算。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Friday， 20 October　Sunny
Dear Diary，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
参考范文：
Friday， 20 October　 Sunny
Dear Diary，
　　I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with her because I
don’t want to let go of our friendship.In my opinion，my friend has
many good qualities which are very important between friends.
　　My friend is honest.She pointed out what I had done wrong.The
friendship makes me a better person.So，I was in the wrong.I shouldn’t
quarrel with her.In addition， my friend is supportive， and she always
encourages me to get over difficulties.
　　In a word， I do hope my friend will forgive me.I believe our
friendship will grow stronger.
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Four Culturally Diverse Cities
　　New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is
one of the most diverse cities in the world.It has the largest population of
immigrants on the planet.Over 35% of its residents are born outside the
USA. You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on
a daily basis.Which is the most multicultural district in the city？Queens
is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world！
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for
percentage of immigrant population.But it is easily the most diverse city in
all of Europe.Bangladeshis， Pakistanis， and Indians are a few of the
larger immigrant groups， and a walk around the city will uncover that
they have definitely brought their culture with them.People from around
the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born
outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia，
but also one of the most diverse places on the planet.Singapore has four
official languages： Mandarin Chinese， English， Malay， and Tamil.It
is also a center for international residents.So， you are sure to meet large
communities of permanent （永久的） residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Following World War Ⅱ， Sydney saw a huge inflow of
immigrants.This trend has continued into the present day， making
Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.Although English is the
official language spoken in Sydney， this city is home to more than 250
languages.Immigrants from places such as Vietnam， India， and South
America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with
them.You will be spoilt for choice （多得挑花眼） when it comes to
Sydney’s cultural diversity！
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、新加坡、
悉尼四个拥有多元文化的城市。
1. What do New York City and London have in common？
A. More than 30% of their populations are foreign-born.
B. They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C. Over 800 languages are spoken daily in both cities.
D. They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、新加坡、
悉尼四个拥有多元文化的城市。
解析： 　细节理解题。根据New York City部分中的Over 35% of
its residents are born outside the USA. 和London部分中的People
from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its
residents are born outside the UK. 可知，这两座城市的外国移民均
占城市人口的30%以上。
2. What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities？
A. World War Ⅱ. B. Immigration.
C. Economy. D. Education.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Sydney部分中的Following World War
Ⅱ ...making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.可
知，自二战后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成为一座拥有
多元文化的城市。
3. Where can you find the most ethnically diverse district？
A. In Singapore. B. In Sydney.
C. In New York City. D. In London.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据New York City部分中的Which is the
most multicultural district in the city？Queens is the largest and also the
most ethnically diverse urban area in the world！可知，纽约市的皇后
区是世界上种族最多样化的城市区域。
B
　　When their daughter Morey started kindergarten， the Belanger
family were worried because their 6-year-old daughter is deaf.Rather than
send her to a special school for deaf children， Morey’s parents decided
to give her a traditional school experience and send her to Dayton
Consolidated School.
They worried if their daughter would be able to make friends.They
also had concerns as how her classmates would treat her and whether her
teachers would be able to help her learn effectively.But then the school
had a response they never expected — teaching all students and staff sign
language.That way， everyone could communicate with Morey on a
personal level.
“I absolutely feel like it makes her feel welcomed，” said
Morey’s mom.“I think all the kids feel excited that they know another
language and it’s fun.It makes me happy to see her supported， loved
and accepted.Morey is excited to go to school every day.She’s made
really good friends.”
Not only did they learn sign language， but they also put up sign
language posters in the hall and equipped a special hearing
system.Additionally， they provided extra training so that teachers could
become more familiar with the language.“Morey， without even
knowing it， has taught us so much，” says headmaster Kimberly
Sampietro.“She’s brought a culture to our building that we didn’t
have before.Morey helps the whole class to learn the alphabet.The kids
look up to her.They want her around， and they want to partner her.”
Morey’s hearing loss is a result of a condition that’s so rare that
it’s never been named.However， thanks to the hard work and goodwill
of her classmates and teachers， she can communicate with them on her
terms.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁失聪的女孩
Morey被父母送到一所传统学校上学，为了让每个人都能和Morey进
行个人层面的交流，学校向所有学生和教职人员教授手语。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁失聪的女孩
Morey被父母送到一所传统学校上学，为了让每个人都能和Morey进
行个人层面的交流，学校向所有学生和教职人员教授手语。
4. What concerned the Belangers when Morey started kindergarten？
A. That they would have to separate from her.
B. That they could hardly afford her education.
C. Whether she could lead a normal school life.
D. Whether she could receive special training.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，Morey开始上幼
儿园时，Belanger夫妇担心她能否过正常的学校生活。
5. Why did Dayton Consolidated School teach all their students and staff
sign language？
A. To equip them with one more practical skill.
B. To develop closer student-teacher relationships.
C. Out of concern for their teaching effectiveness.
D. Out of concern for a student with special needs.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，出于对有特殊
需要的学生的关心，所以Dayton联合学校才要教所有的学生和职工
手语。
6. What does Morey’s mom think of the kindergarten’s response？
A. Inspiring and considerate.
B. Dull but worthwhile.
C. Useful but complex.
D. Shocking and contradictory.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，Morey的妈妈认
为幼儿园的反应鼓舞人心、善解人意。
7. What do Kimberly Sampietro’s words in Paragraph 4 imply？
A. Morey is good at teaching others.
B. Morey isn’t the only one who benefits.
C. Morey has become a symbol of the kindergarten.
D. Morey hasn’t brought any changes to the kindergarten.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段中Kimberly Sampietro说的话可
知，Morey不是唯一一个受益的人，她的同学和学校都受益。
C
　　When you choose a friend， you should be very careful.A good
friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other
happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with
you as long as you have money or luck， but when you are down， they
will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look
for certain qualities in his character， such as understanding， honesty
and reliability （可靠）.
　　Above all else， I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend
tries to understand how another person is feeling.He won’t be quick to
judge.Instead， he will put himself in the other person’s shoes， and he
tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
　　At the same time， however， a good friend is honest.When he finds
he makes mistakes， he will admit them and fix them.You can always
have open conversations to express yourselves.In short， good friends
will be honest to each other and accept each other.
　　Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a
good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time， I
can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour， he will do his best to
help me.If I am in trouble， he will not run away from me.
　　In addition to above all， there is a fourth quality that makes a friend
special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.He likes
to do the same things as me.We share experience and learn from each
other.Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
　　When I meet someone who has these qualities， I know I’ve found
a good friend！
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了好朋友需要具备的
一些品质，如理解、诚实和可靠等。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了好朋友需要具备的
一些品质，如理解、诚实和可靠等。
8. What may happen to us if we have fair-weather friends？
A. We will become rich.
B. We can be sure that we get real friends.
C. We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D. They will give us all they have when we need help.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Sometimes you will meet
fair-weather friends ... when you are down， they will run away.可
知，如果我们遇到不能共患难的朋友，当我们有困难时，他们将会
拒绝我们。
9. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important
in choosing a friend？
A. Honesty. B. Understanding.
C. Reliability. D. A sense of humour.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Above all else， I look for
understanding in a friend.可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要
的品质就是理解。
10. What should good friends do？
A. Lend a helping hand when needed.
B. Be helpful to each other’s career.
C. Always point out each other’s mistakes.
D. Have money or luck.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，好朋友值得信
赖，在我们需要时会伸出援手。
11. What does this passage mainly discuss？
A. The importance of having a friend.
B. Where to choose friends.
C. How to get along with friends.
D. The qualities of a good friend.
解析： 　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的I look for certain qualities
in his character， such as understanding， honesty and reliability
（可靠）.以及倒数第二段中的there is a fourth quality that makes a
friend special可知，本文主要论述了好朋友需要具备的一些品质。
D
　　Chris Edwards says he has almost been hit by an electric car while
walking through a car park.
The head of Government Relations and Advocacy at Vision
Australia， who is blind， is actively calling for Australia to finally make
cars and other vehicles， such as bikes and light motorcycles，
“noisier”.“The growing number of electric vehicles is a big worry for
Australians with low or no vision，” he said.
Around 35 per cent of people with vision problems surveyed by
Vision Australia said they had been hit， or nearly hit by a vehicle， while
walking.“We get contacted at Vision Australia a couple of times a month
by people talking about the problem，” Edwards said.
Vision Australia strongly advises the new federal transport minister，
Catherine King， to finally take action in line with other
countries.Nations， such as the USA and Japan， as well as the European
Union， have ruled that electric cars must make a noise when travelling at
slower speeds to warn people who can’t see them.
“More and more electric cars will enter the market in the future.This
will bring about safety problems not only for blind people， but for
everybody in the community，” Edwards said.
Vision Australia says studies have shown the number of Australians
with no or low vision will reach more than 500，000 by 2030.At present
about 131，000 Australians are partially or fully blind， according to the
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Delivery service HungryPanda’s Director of Public Affairs Kitty Lu
said the service， which has 15，000 drivers who use electric vehicles，
would welcome new rules.
“We have actually started talks about fixing a special sound bell
system on all of our e-bikes to ensure those who are blind or have low
vision can always hear one of our riders coming，” Lu said.
A spokeswoman for the Department of Infrastructure， Transport，
Regional Development and Communications （DITRDC） said the
department understands people’s worries about the risks for vulnerable
（脆弱的） road users by electric vehicles， and that the department
plans to collect opinions on the idea of requiring new electric vehicles to
have audible （听得见的） warning systems in the coming months.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Vision Australia呼吁让电动交通工具
在低速行驶时发出声音，以确保盲人和视障人士的通行安全。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Vision Australia呼吁让电动交通工具
在低速行驶时发出声音，以确保盲人和视障人士的通行安全。
12. What does Vision Australia call for Australia to do？
A. Buy more electric vehicles from other countries.
B. Support studies on electric vehicles as other countries.
C. Punish bad electric vehicle drivers like other countries.
D. Apply the standards of electric vehicles of other countries.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段的内容可知，一些
国家和欧盟已经规定让电动汽车在低速行驶时必须发出声音，以
提醒看不见它们的人，Vision Australia建议澳大利亚向这些国家和
欧盟看齐，采取同样的措施保障盲人和视障人士的安全。
13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 6？
A. To explain the roles of blind people in society.
B. To show the importance of community services.
C. To stress the necessity of improving road safety.
D. To express the wishes of those with vision problems.
解析： 　目的意图题。第六段介绍了目前澳大利亚盲人和视障
人士的数量和到2030年为止的数量，结合第五段提到的澳大利亚
国内电动汽车会越来越多的趋势及其会引发的安全问题可知，第
六段的目的是突出保障盲人和视障人士的出行安全的必要性。
14. What does DITRDC do to deal with people’s worries？
A. It considers fixing audible warning systems on electric vehicles.
B. It talks with electric car producers about sound bell systems.
C. It plans to educate all Australians about road safety.
D. It asks sighted Australians to help blind people.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the department
understands people’s worries ...in the coming months可知，人们
担忧电动交通工具给弱势道路使用者带来风险，DITRDC对此表
示理解，并计划在未来几个月内就要求新电动交通工具安装声音
警报系统的想法收集意见，这说明DITRDC考虑通过给新电动交
通工具安装声音警报系统来解决问题。
15. What is the best title for the text？
A. Electric Vehicles Make Traffic Quieter
B. Blind People Want Louder Electric Vehicles
C. Blind People Can Now Drive Electric Vehicles
D. Electric Vehicles Have Become a Thing of the Past
解析： 　标题归纳题。Vision Australia呼吁澳大利亚向别的国家
和欧盟学习，让电动交通工具在低速行驶时发出声音，以保护盲
人和视障人士。澳大利亚官方机构DITRDC理解这一特殊群体的
诉求，开始采取行动关注这一问题。概括言之，本文主要介绍了
盲人和视障人士希望电动交通工具发出声音的诉求。由此推断，
B项为文章的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Talking to Teens About Friendships
　　Parents can’t choose their teenagers’ friends or control their
friendships. 　16　 Here are some of the most important things about
friendship that parents should share with their teens.
Authentic （真实的） Connection
The best teen friendships allow teenagers to speak honestly and
openly about how they are feeling. 　17　 This kind of authentic
connection will support them during adolescence （青春期） and beyond.
The Power of Listening
Friendships depend on listening as well as sharing.Strong teen
friendships depend on listening closely and responding with
encouragement and positive feedback （反馈意见）.
Friendships Change
　18　 People change as they grow up， and then they may grow
apart.Parents can encourage teens to think about the qualities that are
important to them in a relationship.Friendships are more likely to last
when teens have similar values， and want the same things out of the
relationship.
Conflict （矛盾） Is Natural
It’s normal for teens to have fights and disagreements. 　19　 Teen
friendships help adolescents learn how to deal with conflict and how to
recognize what they could do differently.Moreover， they learn how
important it is to say “I’m sorry” and also how important it is to
pardon the other person.
In conclusion， teen friendships matter — a lot. 　20　 By sharing，
parents can not only help their teens win true friends， but also improve
their parent-child relationships.
A. It can help friends stay calm.
B. Not all teen friendships last forever.
C. Parents should listen to what they say patiently.
D. They’re a huge part of growing into adulthood.
E. But that doesn’t mean the friendship has to end.
F. Moreover， they can do so without fear of being judged.
G. But they can talk to their teens about what friendship should feel like.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母应该告诉青少年关
于友情的一些事情。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母应该告诉青少年关
于友情的一些事情。
16. G　上文指出家长不能操控青少年的友情，下文介绍了父母应该
告诉青少年关于友情的一些事情。由此可知，设空处与上文内容形成
转折关系，且与家长和孩子就交友方面进行沟通有关，故G项符合语
境。G项中的they指代上文中的Parents， their teens呼应上文中的their
teenagers， friendship呼应上文中的friends和friendships。
17. F　本部分指出友情是一种真实的联系。F项与空前一句对这种真
实的联系作出了解释：让青少年开诚布公地说出自己的感受，且不用
担心被评价。F项中的they指代上文中的teenagers， do so指代上文中
的speak honestly and openly about how they are feeling。
18. B　B项（并不是所有的青少年友情都能天长地久）呼应本部分小
标题Friendships Change，符合语境。B项中的teen、 friendships、 last
与下文中的teens、 Friendships、 last是原词复现关系。
19. E　本部分指出青少年之间有矛盾很正常，青少年友情可以帮助
他们学会如何化解矛盾、谅解对方。由此可知，即使朋友之间有了争
执，也并不意味着友情会结束，故E项符合语境。E项中的that指代上
文中的have fights and disagreements。
20. D　本段是全文总结段，指出友情在青少年生活中很重要。根据
空前一句可知，设空处应该与青少年友情的重要性有关，D项（它们
是迈向成年的重要部分）符合语境。D项中的They指代上文中的teen
friendships。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你校新来的交换生George发来邮件，希望你给他
推荐一个课外活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个活动；
2. 给出推荐理由；
3. 表达美好祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear George，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear George，
Knowing that you are interested in after-school activities， I suggest
checking out our school’s “Chinese Corner”， which is specially
designed for exchange students.
The Chinese Corner is a great chance to practice and improve your
Chinese， as well as meet other international students and learn more
about Chinese culture.It’s a relaxing and enjoyable environment where
students can get into conversations， play games， and watch films.
I highly recommend this program as it’s a fantastic way to explore
the Chinese language and culture and make new friends in the process.
Wish you all the best on your exchange journey.
　Yours，
　Li Hua
谢谢观看！

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